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المضامين التربوية في سورة الحج واثرها في تقويم المجتمع الاسلامي

اسم المؤلف: مروة محمد عرد عبد الله
اسم المشرف: حيدر تقي فضيل العلاق
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير حامض الجبرلين والبراسينولايد في بعض صفات النمو والحاصل لصنفين من نبات الشبنت Anethum graveolens L. == Effect of GA3 and Brassinolide on Some growth and Yield Parameters for two Cultivars of Plant Anethum graveolens L

اسم المؤلف: وائل شاكر حميد الجبوري
اسم المشرف: ماهر زكي فيصل الشمري
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: النبات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت تجربة حقلية في الحديقة النباتية العائدة لقسم علوم الحياة، كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة - ابن الهيثم - جامعة بغداد، في الموسم النمو 2015 - 2016 لدراسة تاثير تركيز حامض الجبرلين والبراسينولايد وتداخلهما في بعض الصفات المظهرية والكيميائية والمركبات الفعالة طبيا والحاصل ومكوناته في صنفين نبات الشبنت هما الصنف المحلي والصنف الهولندي. نفذت التجربة باستخدام تصميم القطاعات العشوائية الكاملة Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) وبثلاثة مكررات اذ تضمنت الدراسة صنفين نبات الشبنت واضافة خمسة تراكيز من البراسينولايد هي (0 و0.5 و1 و2 و3) ملغم.لتر - 1 ورش حامض الجبرلين على المجموع الخضري بتركيز 50ملغم.لتر - 1 وبدون رشه. وبهذا تكون التجربة عاملية (2 × 2 × 5 ×3) اذ تضمنت 60 وحدة تجريبية، وسمدت الوحدات التجريبية وفق معاملاتها. ويمكن ايجاز النتائج التي تم الحصول عليها كما ياتي : 1. اختلاف صنفي نبات الشبنت (المحلي والهولندي) عن بعضهما في الصفات المدروسة، فقد تفوق الصنف المحلي على الصنف الهولندي في صفة ارتفاع النبات ووطول الحامل الزهري وتركيز الفسفور ونسبة الكاربوهيدرات في المجموع الخضري ونسبة الكاربوهيدرات في الثمار ووزن 1000ثمرة. فيما تفوق الصنف الهولندي على الصنف المحلي في صفة طول الجذر وحجم الجذر وقطر الساق والوزن الرطب والوزن الجاف ومعدل النمو المطلق واستدامة الكتلة الحيوية وعدد النورات الزهرية وحاصل الثمار في النبات الواحد وحاصل الثمار في الوحدة التجريبية الواحدة وحاصل الثمار الكلي وتركيز النتروجين في المجموع الخضري وتركيز الكالسيوم وتركيز البوتاسيوم وتركيز المغنيسيوم ونسبة البروتين في المجموع الخضري ومحتوى الكلوروفيل الكلي في الاوراق وتركيز النتروجين في الثمار، نسبة البروتين في الثمار ونسبة الزيت والوزن النوعي.2. اظهرت الدراسة ان المعاملة بحامض الجبرلين والبراسينولايد والتداخل بينهما ادى الى زيادة معنوية في الصفات المدروسة ، عند رش 50 ملغم.لتر - 1 من حامض الجبرلين وتركيز 2 ملغم.لتر - 1 في معظم الصفات والبعض منها عند التركيز 1 ملغم. لتر - 1 من البراسينولايد على المعاملات الاخرى. 3. اظهرت نتائج الفحص والتشخيص الكروماتوغرافي باستعمال تقنية HPLC تشخيص ستة مركبات فعالة في الزيت الطيار لبذور صنفي نبات الشبنت هي : (Anethol وLimonene وCarvone وDillapiole وP - anisaldehyde وLinalool). وقـد تـفوق الصنـف المحــلي على الصنـــف الهـولـندي باعطائــه اعــــلى تركـيــز لكل مــن المركبات الفــــعالـــة هـــما P - anisaldehyde) وLinalool)، عند رش حامض الجبرلين بتركيز 50 ملغم . لتر - 1 والبراسينولايد بتركيز1 ملغم. لتر - 1 ، بينما تفوق الصنف الهولندي على الصنف المحلي باعطائـه اعلى تركيز للمركبات الفعالة وهي : (Anethol وLimonene وCarvone وDillapiole) عند رش 50 ملغم. لتر - 1 الجبرلين و2 ملغم. لتر - 1 البراسينولايد. | A Field study was conducted at the farm of Biology Department, College of Education (Ibn AL - Haitham) for pure science, University of Baghdad during the growth season 2015 - 2016, on study the effect of Gibberellic acid concentration and brassinolide and their intraction on both morphological and chemical characteristics, the components of yield, determining the medically active compoands in two varieties of Dill plant, local and Holand varieties.The experiment was designed as Randomzied Complete Block Design (R C B D) with three replications. which two varieties of Dill plant and spray of Gibberellic acid (50) mg.liter - 1 and non spray and five concentration of brassinolide (0, 0.5 , 1,2 and 3) mg.liter - 1 The experiment was as designed factorial experiment (2x2x5x3) included sixty experimental units The plants were managed fertilized recommaded.Can be summarized the results that were obtained as follows : 1.different the variety of dill plant (local and holand) from each other in the traits, the local variety surpassed the holand variety in the plant height, the length of the pregnant syphilis, Concentration of phosphate, the percentage of carbohydrates in the shoot, the percentage of carbohydrates in the fruits, weight of a thousand fruits. As outweigh the holand variety at the local variety in the character of the root length, root size, stem diameter, wet weight, dry weight, the absolute growth rate, the sustainability of biomass, the number of inflorescences, holds fruits per plant, holds the fruits in a single experimental unit, holds overall fruits, Concentration nitrogen in the shoot, calcium Concentration, potassium Concentration, the percentage of protein in the shoot, the total chlorophyll content in the leaves, the Concentration of nitrogen in the fruits, the percentage Albroonin in fruits, oil content, specific weight.2. The study showed that treatment with acid and Gibberellin and brassinolide and overlap between them led to a significant increase in the traits, at a spray 50 mg.L - 1 Gibberellin acid and concentration of 2 mg.L - 1 in most qualities and some of them at a concentration of 1 mg.L - 1 brassinolide the rest of the transactions.3. Screening and diagnosis chromatographic results showed the use of HPLC technique diagnosed six compounds in the volatile oil fruit plant varieties Dill are : (Anethol , Limonene , Carvone , Dillapiole , P - anisaldehyde and Linalool). Local variety was higher than the holand variety by giving it the highest concentration of the two active compounds are P - anisaldehyde and Linalool), especially when the spray of 50 mg. L - 1 of gibberellic acid and 1 mg. L - 1 of brassinolide, while the superiority of the holand breed Local product by giving it the highest concentration of other active compounds which four : (Anethol , Limonene , Carvone and Dillapiole), especially at a spray of 50 mg. L - 1 of gibberellic acid. and 2 mg. L - 1 of brassinolide.

دراسة بعض المؤشرات المناعية لجروح ما بعد الحرق == Study of Some Immunological Aspects of Post Burn Injuries

اسم المؤلف: مـــنى شكري محمود جواد
اسم المشرف: زينب ثامر شويت الاسدي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الحيوان - المناعة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الحالية التحري عن مستويات الحركيات الخلوية (IL - 10, IL - 17A, IFN - γ , MCP - 1,(TNF - α في مصل المصابين بجروح مابعد الحرق , كذلك تم تسليط الضوء على العلاقة بين المساحة السطحية الكلية للحرق مع تعداد خلايا Tregs ومستوى الحركيات الخلوية. شملت عينة الدراسة71 مصابا بجروح ما بعد الحرق, اذ تم سحب الدم الوريدي منهم بعد اليوم الاول واليوم الخامس من الاصابة بالحرق لغرض تقدير مستوى الحركيات الخلوية باستعمال تقنية الاليزا (ELISA) وحساب تعداد خلايا Tregs باستعمال تقنية التدفق الخلوي Flow Cytometry, كما شملت عينة الدراسة 60 شخصا من الاصحاء ليمثلوا مجموعة السيطرة. اظهرت النتائج وجود انخفاض معنوي في مستويات كل من IL - 10, MCP - 1, TNF - α في مصل المصابين بالحروق مقارنة مع مستوياتها في مجموعة السيطرة , بينما كان هنالك ارتفاعا معنويا في مستوى IL - 17A في مصل المصابين بالحروق بعد اليوم الاول والخامس من الحرق (28.70± 0.75, 0.86±27.28) بيكوغرام/مل مقارنة مع مستواه في مجموعة السيطرة (0.66±23.85) بيكوغرام/مل. كما بينت النتائج عدم وجود فرق معنوي في مستوى IFN - γ مابين المصابين بالحروق بعد اليوم الاول والخامس من الحرق ومجموعة السيطرة (0.21±14.31, 0.17±13.97, (0.19±13.96 بيكوغرام/مل على التوالي, كما اظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود انخفاض معنوي بعد اليوم الاول من الحرق في مستوى γ - IFN في مصل المصابين بمساحة سطحية للحرق %(70 - 46) و%(100 - 71)اذ بلغت مستوياته (0.41±13.03, (0.30±13.57 بيكوغرام/مل على التوالي بينما حصل انخفاض معنوي في مستوى TNF - α في مصل المصابين بمساحة سطحية للحرق100 - 71) )% مقارنة مع المساحات الاقل اذ بلغ مستواه في هذه المجموعـــة 0.57±11.61)) بيكوغرام/مل، بينما لم تظهر مستويات الحركيات الاخرى اي فرق معنوي بين فئات نسب الحرق المختلفة. كما بينت النتائج وجود ارتفاع معنوي في مستوى TNF - α بعد اليوم الخامس من الحرق مع زيادة المساحة السطحية للحرق اذ بلغ مستواه في الفئات %(45 - 31), %(70 - 46), %(100 - 71) 2.51±21.51), 4.20±29.59, (1.45±23.36بيكوغرام/مل على التوالي مقارنة مع مستواه ضمن مساحة سطحية للحرق%(30 - 10) (0.87±19.54) بيكوغرام/مل بينما لم تظهر مستويات الحركيات الاخرى اي فرق معنوي مع زيادة مساحة الحرق. وقد حصل ارتفاع معنوي في مستوى كل من IL - 10, IL - 17A في مصل المصابين الذكور مقارنة بالاناث اذ بلغت مستوياتهما في الذكور (30.48±0.85, 29.36±0.83) بيكوغرام/مل على التــوالي في حين بلغت مستوياتهما في الاناث (0.65±28.38, 0.76±26.98) بيكوغرام/مل على التوالي بينما حصــل ارتفاع في مستـــوى TNF - α 0.97±18.35) ) بيكوغرام/مل في مصل الاناث المصابات بجروح مابعد الحرق مقارنة بالذكور (15.11±0.70) بيكوغرام/مل, كما حصل ارتفاع معنوي في مستوى IL - 10 (34.25±1.77) بيكوغرام/مل في مصل المصابين بجروح الحرق الناتجة من التعرض الى الانفجار مقارنة مع المصابين بالحرق بوساطة مصادر اخرى. اما نتائج تعداد خلايا Tregs فقد حصل ارتفاع في النسبة المئوية لاعدادها في الدم المحيطي للمصابين بنسب حرق اقل من %45 واكثر من %45 مقارنة مع اعدادها في الدم المحيطي للاشخاص الاصحاء وذلك بعد اليوم الاول وكذلك بعد اليوم الخامس من الاصابة بالحرق وكان اعلى ارتفاع في النسبة المئوية لاعدادها في دم المصابين بنسبة حرق اكثر من %45 بعد اليوم الاول والخامس من الحرق حيث بلغت %(63.58) و57.95))% على التوالي. | The aim of this study was to investigate the levels of cytokines (IL - 10, IL - 17A , IFN - γ , MCP - 1,TNF - α ) in the serum of patients with post burn injuries and to evaluate the status of patients, and also to shed light on the relationship of the surface area of burn with the count of Tregs and levels of cytokines. Seventy one patients with post burn injuries were included in this research, the Venous blood was collected from the first day and fifth day after burn to evaluate cytokines levels by ELISA technique and to count Tregs by Flow Cytometry; the study also included 60 healthy persons represented control group. The results showed a significant decrease in the levels of IL - 10, MCP - 1 and TNF - α in the serum of patients comparing with control, while there is a significant increase in the level of IL - 17A in the serum of patients after first and fifth day of burn (28.70±0.75, 27.28±0.86) pg/ml comparing with control(23.85± 0.66) pg/ml; and there is no significant differences in the level of IFN - γ between patients and control (14.31±0.21, 13.97±0.17, 13.96±0.19) pg/ml respectively. moreover The results showed significant decrease in the level of IFN - γ in the first day after burn in patients with surface area of burn (46 - 70)% and (71 - 100)% and the levels were (13.03±0.41, 13.57±0.30) pg/ml respectively, while there was significant decrease in the level of TNF - α the in patients with surface area of burn (71 - 100)% comparing with less areas of burn, the levels of it in this group was (11.61±0.57) pg/ml and there is no significant differences were seen between other cytokines among different surface areas of burn. The results showed also significant increase in the level of TNF - α in the fifth day after burn in the higher surface areas of burn (31 - 45)%, (46 - 70)% and (71 - 100)% (21.51±2.51, 29.59±4.20, 23.36±1.45) pg/ml respectively comparing with its level in surface area (10 - 30)% (19.54±0.87) pg/ml and there is no significant differences between other cytokines. The results Revealed showed a significant elevation in the level of IL - 10 and IL - 17A in the serum of male patients comparing with female, and the levels in the serum of male were (30.48±0.85, 29.36±0.83) pg/ml respectively while the levels in female patients were (28.38±0.65 , 26.98±0.76) pg/ml respectively, and there was elevation in the level of TNF - α (18.35±0.97) pg/ml in the female patients comparing with male (15.11±0.70) pg/ml. There Additionally, was significant elevation in IL - 10 levels in the patients with post burn injuries by explosion comparing with another sources of burn. There was significant increase in the percentage of Tregs in the peripheral blood of patient with surface area less than 45% and more than 45% comparing with control group , in both first and fifth day after burn with the higher increase in the percentage of its count was in the patients with surface area more than 45% in the first and fifth day after burn (63.58% , 57.95%) respectively

التباين الوراثي لجين E - selectin المصاحب للاصابه بمرض السكري من النوع الثاني في عينه من الذكور العراقيين العرب

اسم المؤلف: امال يوسف جبار احمد
اسم المشرف: اسماء محمد صالح المهيدي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الحيوان - الوراثة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Diabetes - Type II (Diabetes Mellitus type 2) is a group of metabolic diseases resulting from high blood sugar because of a defect in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, and tissue resistance to insulin. This study was conducted to evaluate the serum level of factor E - selectin in patients with diabetes and its relationship to the polymorphisms genetic Jene E - selectin A561C at the site and assess the relationship between classical factor E - selectin factors.The study included 100 male appointed to the Iraqis. The first group (80) patients with diabetes type II and second group (20) of healthy as control samples. The study was conducted at Yarmouk Teaching Hospital / Central Laboratories and Hospital of city Alkazemian, and health center in the Saidiya. For the period from November 2015 until February 2016.We have been identified patients with diabetes type II and control in terms of age, gender, family history of the disease and the duration of diseases and weight (kg) and height (cm) and waist central obesity (cm) And we have been calculate the body mass index calculation. The serum for both groups ,we calculate the level of sugar in the blood and hemoglobin A1c and cholesterol and triglycerides and high - density fat and fat and a low - density and fat and very low - lying density index of atherogenic index.Blood sugar and hemoglobin A1c showed significant differences between patients and control while the cholesterol and fat of all kinds showed no significant differences, except for fat, high - density non - significant differences compared to control patients.It was calculate by the concentration of the adhesion molecule E - selectin in the patients' blood serum (66) and compared to control a person (20) individual using the ELISA device and results showed significant differences in patients than controls.When divided the patients into three groups totals for minor according to the level of the hemoglobin A1c in the blood serum. The first group was less than 6.5, and the second group was between (6.5 to 9.3), the third set was more than 9.3. Control group was divided into two subsections, according to the level of hemoglobin A1c , the first group was less than 6.5, and the second group was between (6.5 to 9.3).SummaryAppeared to increase most of the variables in the third set when the level hemoglobin A1c of more than 9.3.When you link current study results have shown that the sugar in the blood record significant correlation with the body mass index (0.20). The hemoglobin A1c and creatine and cholesterol and low - density lipids significant correlation with central obesity respectively coefficient (0.20) (0.22) (0.23) (0.21) and E - selectin factor (0.21).The molecular study included 74 individual patients and (20) of individual control. It included PCR - RFLP technique. Electric deportation results for Jene E - selectin at the site A561C showed the presence of alleles are A, C and the presence of three genotypes are (AA, AC, CC). Allele A is a higher proportion of allele C in patients and control, and that repeating models genetic (AA, AC , CC) with no significant differences in the patient group than controls. Showed allele A difference no significant in control compared to patients using the test Fisher and relying on the Confidence Intervals (CI) and showed a preventive fraction (PF) of the disease, and that the allele C showed a no significant difference in patients than controls using test Fisher depending on the Confidence Intervals (CI) and showed that the allele C was Etiological fraction (EF). Repeat genotype AA difference is no significant in control compared to patients style of preventive fraction (PF) of disease, showed a repeat genotype AC difference is no significant in patients than controls and appeared style of Etiological fraction (EF) of disease, showed a repeat genotype CC no significant difference in patients than controls and Etiological fraction (EF) of disease. and can be used as indicators of readiness of members of Iraqi society of the male to the disease ..From the study of the genotype to Jene E - selectin at the site A561C a number of the details in the totals for the study, found that there were significant differences between patients and control genotype structures the three (AA, AC, CC) with sugar and E - selectin and hemoglobin A1c , and that there is differences were not significant with the body mass index.

التغيرات الفصلية والموقعية لتراكيز بعض العناصر النزرة في الرواسب والمياه والنبات المائي الشمبلان Ceratophyllum demersum في نهر الفرات عند قضاء سوق الشيوخ جنوب العراق == Seasonal and Reginal changes in concentration of some trace elements in sediment, water, and aquatic plant(Ceratophyllum demersum) in the Euphrates River at Suq Alshuyoukh districtsouthern of Iraq.

اسم المؤلف: نور كاظم خير الله
اسم المشرف: باسم يوسف الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: البيئة - التلوث البيئي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current study was performed to get the knowledge of seasonal and Reginal changes in concentration of some trace elements(Zn, Pb , Ni and Co) in sediment, water and aquatic plant (Ceratophyllum demersum) in the Euphrates River at Suq _ Alshuyoukh district, south of Iraq . The study was include some of the chemical and physical properaties for water (air and water temperature,turbidity, electrical conductivity,salinity,dissolved oxygen , biochemical oxygen dimand, pH,nitrate,phosphat also total organic carbon and sediment texture). The samples were collected from the river on seasonaly from Autumn 2015 to summer 2016. There are three stations were selected for the study , the first station was near by the tourist Alfadhliyah bridge, afertile farmland on both sides of the river. The second station was in Suq_Alshuyokh , it's away from the first station about 15 km , it's a center of boats which used for fishing ,agriculture lands and homes. The third station was located in stream of ALkermashiya which lieson snuffa_marsh (apart of the Hammar marsh) ,It's away from the second station about 11 km and it's near by villages and fertile farmland. The results of study showed that air temperature was ranged between (15.8 - 49.5)° C and water temperature was ranged between (13.8 - 48.7 ) °C . The highest temperature recorded in the third location during Summer. Turbidity concentrations ranged between (5.7 - 15.6) NTU. The electrical conductivity are ranging between (3920 - 8336) Ms/cm , and salinity of water was low (Oligohaline) ranging between (2.50 - 5.33) ppt and recorded the highest concentrations in the third station . the highest value of pH was (8.9) in the secondstation and the lowest value was (7.3) in the first location while the Dissolved Oxygen concentrations ranged between (3.1 - 8.45) mg/L. The biological oxygen demand (BOD5) was ranged between (0.35 - 4.5) mg /L. As for concentration of nitrates was ranged from (0.02 - 6.33) mg/L. and phosphate ranged between (0.01 - 5.8) mg/L. the total organic carbon as percentage was ranged between (0.48 - 3.1) %.while sediment texture was mixed from sand ,silt,clay,the percentage for the mentiond compenents was,(50%,20% and 30%)in station 1,(40%,10%,50%)for station 2 and (10%,20% and 70%) for station3Atomic absorption spectrofotometer was used to estimate four trace elements (Zn,Pb, Co, and Ni) .The concentrations of the mentionel elements in water dissolved phase were (2.86,5.87,1.63,0.51) μg /L,while their concentrations in particulate phase were (12.48,28.21,17.74,1.08) μg /gm dry weight respectively. In sediment the concentrations averages oftrace elements were (142.73,127.70,176.82,29.24) μg /gm dry weight respectively.In aquatic plant (Ceratophylum demersum) the concentrations averages of trace elements were (123.32,117.54,157.54,27.90) μg /gm dry weight respectively . It concluded that the concentration of studied elements in sediment more than their concentration in water (dissolved and particulate) phase and more than their concentration in plant (Ceratophyllum demersum), also all concentrations of trace elements were in the international acceptable values.

دراسة مصلية ومناعية لداء المقوسات في مرضى القلب == Serological and Immunological Study of Toxoplasmosis in Heart Disease Patients

اسم المؤلف: حيدر صباح عبد الحسين
اسم المشرف: بسعاد عقرب العبودي | احمد حسن محمد
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الحياة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Toxoplasmosis is the general term for infection and disease in human and animal caused by a parasite called Toxoplasma gondii, this disease is prevalent among different categories of people , Heart disease patients are one of them. Because of the dormancy status of T. gondii, there is ambiguity and variation in the immunity of patients. This study aimed to investigate the immune status of heart disease patients infected with toxoplasmosis, to detect the prospective relationship between heart disease patients and T. gondii, and investigate the relationship between toxoplasmosis and risk factors which included gender, age, blood group, contact with cats, and habitation.One hundred fifty samples of blood had been collected at period from August 2016 till November 2016 from patients with heart disease, they lying or visit Heart Medical Centre in Thi - Qar province. According to gender, the patients divide in to (81 males and 69 females) with age ranging 18 to 82 years. Also one hundred samples of blood had been collected from apparently healthy persons as negative control ,dividing according to gender in to ( 55 males and 45 females) with age ranging 19 to 56 years . All samples of both subjects had been tested by ELISA technique to detect anti - Toxoplasma Abs (IgG & IgM) . While the positive samples with toxoplasmosis were tested to detect the level of interleukins (IL - 10, IL - 12 and IL - 17).The overall of seropositivity of anti - Toxoplasma Abs that scored by ELISA in the current study was 44% in heart disease patients are higher than those in apparently healthy controls 19%, and there was a significant difference between them. There is a significant difference between male and female, in the seropositivity of anti - Toxoplasma Abs that scored in controls, in male was higher than those in female. Presence of antiSummary toxoplasmosis Abs in all types of heart disease patients with significant difference among them, and the highest percentage of anti - toxoplasmosis Abs in Mitral stenosis( MS) was 55.8% , and the lower value was 30.3% in Myocardiopathy.There are significant differences between the age groups and the percentage of anti - Toxoplasma Abs in heart disease patients with highest value was 63.2% at age group of 61 - 75 years, and the lowest one was 26.3% at age group of 15 - 30 years. While no significant differences between the age groups and toxoplasmosis in apparently healthy controls with highest value was 19.5% at age group of 31 - 45 years, and the lowest one was 8.6% at age group of 15 - 30 years.The results demonstrated that seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis was significantly associated with close contact with cats. The percentage of seroprevalence anti - Toxoplasma Abs in heart disease patients and controls inhabited rural area was 52.5% and 32% are higher than those inhabited urban area was 34.3% and 6% respectively. Some blood parameters were estimated of both subjects infected and non - infected with toxoplasmosis. There was high significant difference at p≤0.05 observed in mean ratio of eosinophil’s number between infected and not infected subjects with toxoplasmosis in both subjects. While there was no significant differences in mean ratio of total count of WBCs. Moreover, mean of lymphocytes number recorded significant differences betweeninfected and non - infected heart disease patients only. The blood group phenotypes of the infected heart disease patients and controls highlight the role in toxoplasmosis infection and the AB blood group characterized by the highest significant percentage of infection. The results of interleukins appeared high mean levels of IL - 12 82.85 pg/ml in heart disease patients infected with toxoplasmosis when compared with control 60.97 pg/ml, and there was significant difference between them. While there was no significant difference in IL - 10 and IL - 17 in both patients and controls. The results also showed decreased level of IL - 17 in patients with heart disease. The increased level of IL - 12 in patient with heart disease infected with toxoplasmosis indicate to the activity of cell mediated immunity in those patients and may be lead to provoke an inflammatory status in the heart valves and muscle then worse heart disease to be sever and need complicated treatments

دراسة وبائية فسلجية لطفيلي المقوسة الكونيدية Toxoplasma gondii لمرضى الغسيل الكلوي والسطان في محافظة ذي قار العراق == Epidemiological and Physiological Study of Toxoplasma gondii for Patients with Renal Dialysis and Cancer in Thi - Qar Province - Iraq

اسم المؤلف: نور كاظم مطر الركابي
اسم المشرف: بسعاد عقرب العبودي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الحياة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current study was conducted in Thi - Qar province to investigate of Toxoplasma gondii prevalence among renal dialysis and cancer patients by using Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay test and also the study determined of some factors that may affected that may affected the prevalence of infection, such as age, sex, marital status, place of residence and the contact with cats and a number of chemical dosing that exposed to it cancer patient or the number of times the dialysis for renal dialysis patients.One hundred blood samples were collected from renal dialysis patient and one hundred samples others were collected from cancer patient from two hospital AL - Hussein Hospital and AL - Habboubi Hospital for the period from the beginning October 2015 to the end of the month of March 2016 and prepared a questionnaire form for each person to get their information, as well as the collection of 50 blood samples from (healthy) as control group . .The results of the current study showed that the prevalence of toxoplasmosis in Thi - - Qar province in both renal dialysis and cancer patients and control group were 28% and 36% and 24% respectively. recorded results of Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ELISA test results for a positive antibody IgG in both renal dialysis and cancer patients and control group 25% , 30% , 22% respectively. As for the IgM antibody study did not record any positive result in both categories of the study (dialysis and cancer) only control group was 2%. The result of IgG & IgM together in renal dialysis and cancer and control group 3%, 6%, 0% respectively. .The highest infection prevalence were detected in renal dialysis in the age group (40 - 49 years) amounted (26.67%) and less infection in the age group (60> years) with percentage of 23.08% . As for cancer patients, the highest infection prevalence in the age group (50 - 59 years) was 53.85% and were less infection in the age group (30 - 39 years) amountin 14.29%. .The current study recorded there is a significant differences at level of P <0.05 in infection prevalence accoriding to gender for renal dialysis patients as it was infection prevalence in males 35.18%, while in the females the infection prevalence was 19.56%. As for cancer patients the study recorded significant differences P <0.05 where the infection prevalence in females were highest compared to males where it was 38.59% and 32.55% respectivelyThe study did not show any significant differences P> 0.05 for the infection prevalence according to contact with cats in renal dialysis patients but the study found significant differences between married and unmarried where the infection prevalence among married 25.84%, while the unmarried 45.45% .The infection prevalence were in the City highest 29.27% compared to countryside which amounted to 22.22%, the study found that the increase in the number of times the dialysis increased incidence of infection prevalence it was 25.53% for patients who conducted the dialysis treatment more than six times and 16.66% for patients who have less than six times. In cancer patients, the study observed significant differences P <0.05 for the contact with cats and it was highest infection prevalence in the city amounted to 45.21% compared to countryside 11.11%. and recorded a high infection rates at married 37.90% either at unmarried did not show they have no infection by parasite. For factor chemical dosing show high infection rates in patients who have been exposed to more than one dose of a chemical 37.63% As for those who were not exposed to any chemical dose was ratios have 14.29% .and wasblood type B + higher infection in renal dialysis patients 40.74% either in the cancer patients were O+ highest amounted to 58.62 %The results of the blood Parameters which conducted for infected males by toxoplasmosis and non - infected had not noticed a change in the hemoglobin for both categories. As total count and differential white blood cells the study did not record significant differences in the renal dialysis patients except neutrophil blood cell was observed height in infected males than non - infected . as for Cancer group was a decrease in the total number and differential white blood cells except acidophilus did not record any change in its level. As the females the study results were that there was no significant difference for both renal dialysis and cancer patient except Lymphocyte found decline in infected than non - infected for cancer patients .showed the results of the current study for standards biochemical that there are no significant differences P <0.05 for renal dialysis and cancer patient in the case of urea, creatinine, the study do not found any effect of toxoplasmosis on the rates of both urea and creatinine. As albumin was observed to high at dialysis patients and low at cancer patients at infected with toxoplasmosis compared to non - infected either control group the study did not reported significant differences for urea and creatinine and albumin. either liver function the study did not find change in the level of liver enzymes (AST.ALT) in dialysis and cancer patients and control group (healthy) .The presnt study recorded there is no significant differences in lipid profile (HDL, LDL, VLDL, Cholestrol, Triglyceride) at infected and non - infected in renal dialysis goup either cancer patients was observed high (HDL, VLDL, Cholestrol, Triglyceride

دراسة تاثير بعض المستخلصات المعزولة من ,الطحلب الاخضر Cladophora sp. في بعض المعايير الفسلجية لاناث الجرذان المختبرية Rattus norvegicus السليمة والمستهدفة مختبريا ,بالسكري == Study effect of some isolated extracts of green alga Cladophora sp. in some physiological parameters of female rats Rattus norvegicus laboratory healthy and laboratory - targeted diabetes

اسم المؤلف: زهرة شعيبث بزيع الماجد
اسم المشرف: حسين يوسف خلف الركابي | خالد كاطع الفرطوسي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الحياة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current study involved isolations of green alga Cladophora glomerata from Euphrates River in the city of Nasiriyah and demonstrating of alcoholic extract and alkaloid effect with concentrations (2.5, 5 mg/kg ) in the body weight and some blood standards and iochemical for Female rats normal laboratory and experimentally in effected diabetic, attended the alcoholic and alkaloid extracts of the alga. It was aqualitative statements on extract to see content of chemical compound were tested for cytotoxicity alkaloid extract toward the red blood cells of human and at different concentration showed no toxicity to extract through out observation period . The record of alcohol and alkaloids extract of laboratory rats in the first and second experiments is the following : - I. Get a significant decrease (P<0.05) in the mean body weight to the animals two group and (third and fourth) groups compared with the first group in the first and second experiments, significant decrease of animals two groups (fifth and sixth) compared with (second group)in the second experiment.II. Get significant increase (p<0.05) in the sugar level in (the second group) compared with (the first group) and significant decrease (P<0.05) in the sugar level of animals (four, fifth and sixth) the groups compared with (the first and the second) groups respectively in the both experimental.III. Get a significant decrease (P<0.05) in the number of red blood cell in (the fourth and sixth) groups, compared with (the first and second) groups respectively and get decrease no significant (P>0.05) in the level hemoglobin (Hb), paked cell Volume (PCV) and platelets compared with (the first and second) groups respectively in the first group. IV. Get significant decrease in number red blood cell in (the fourth group) compared with (the first group) and get decrease no significant in platelets compared with (the first and second) groups, significant decrease in hemoglobin level in (fifth and sixth) groups compared with (second group), significant decrease of paked cell volume (PCV) in the (the three and sixth) groups compared with (the first and second) groups respectively in the second experiment. V. Results appeared in the first experiment get significant increase (P<0.05) of white blood cell in the (second,fifth and sixth) groups compered with the (the first and second) groups respectively, no significant increase (P>0.05) in the percentage of neutral blood cell compared with the (first and second) groups respectively, while his significant increase in the percentage of acidic blood cells in the (third and fourth) groups compared with the (first group), the increase significant (P<0.05) in the percentage of monocyte cells compared with the (first and second groups) respectively, also had a significant decrease (P<0.05)in the percentage of lymphocyte cells compared with the (first and second groups) respectively.VI. Result appeared in the second experiments a significant decrease in white blood cells of (fifth and sixth) groups compared with the (second group), get significant increase in percentage of neutral blood cell in(third and fourth) groups compared with the (first group) and get significant increase in the percentage of monocyte, acidic, monocyte cells in (the third and fourth) groups compared with (the first group) and (the fifth and the sixth) groups for acidic and lymphocytes cells compared with the (second group).VII. The results also reported a significant decrease (P<0.05) in the level malodialdyhde (MDA) for animals (sixth group) compared with the (second group) in the first experiment and significant decrease in the level malondialdyhde (MDA) for animals (fifth and sixth)groups compared with the (second group) in the second experiment and get no significant decrease of level ceruloplasmin and albumin compared with the first and second groups respectively in both two experiments .VIII. Results appeared a significant decrease (P<0.05) in the level cholesterol triglycerides(TG) and very low density lipoproteins compared with the ( first and second) groups respectively and get significant decrease (P<0.05) in low density lipoprotein in the (fourth group) compared with the (first group) and (fifth and sixth) groups compared with the (second group), and result appeared get no significant decrease in the level (ALT) enzyme compared with the (first and second) groups respectively, andno significant decrease in level (AST) enzyme in the (fourth group) compared with the (first group) and no significant increase in (sixth group) with the (second group), also get significant increase (P<0.05) in level (ALP) enzyme in (third group) compared with the (first group) in the first experiment and there are not occur significant differences in level liver enzymes (ALT,AST,ALP) in the second experiment . IX. Results appeared get significant increase (P<0.05) in level hormone (FSH) in (fourth group) compared with the (first group), significant increase in level hormone (LH) in (fifth and sixth) groups compared with the (second group), significant increase in level hormone Estrogen compared with the (first and second) groups respectively in the first experiment , and also there are no significant difference in level Femininity sexual hormones (FSH,LH,Estrogen) in the second experiment

دراسة لنوعية المياه وتركيز الهيدروكربونات النفطية وبعض العناصر النزرة في المياه الجوفية للابار القريبة من مصافي الجنوب في منطقة الشعيبة - البصرة جنوب العراق == Study Water Quality and Concentration of Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Some Trace Elements in Groundwater of Wells Near South Refineries in Al - Shiaba region - Basrah, Southern Iraq

اسم المؤلف: بثينة مهدي يونس
اسم المشرف: باسم يوسف الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: البيئة - التلوث البيئي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study was carried out to determine the concentration of total petroleum hydrocarbons in two phases dissolved and suspended in water, and Water Quality, in addition to three trace metals nickel Ni, lead Pb and cadmium Cd were determined in the groundwater, in eight wells. Six wells from W1 to W6 close to the source of pollution about half kilometer to three kilometer and two wells (w7 - w8) were far with in12.5Km from the mentioned source pollution area (well control).Wells were located on surrounding southern refineries (Al - hiaba ) - Zubair - Basra in southern Iraq .Water samples were collected seasonally from autumn 2015 to summer 2016.The present study including, the measurements of some environmental factors, water and air temperatures , salinity, electrical conductivity, turbidity, total dissolved soluble solids (TDS), pH , dissolved oxygen , total hardness and chloride ions .Results were ranged between ,( 19.5 - 48.8) ºC ( 25.0 - 29.3) ºC , (4.35 - 10.95) mg∕L, (5.01 - 11.45) mS ∕cm , (1.110 - 6.803) NTU , (3206 - 7328) mg∕L (7.05 - 8.72) , (1.35 - 12.25) mg ∕L ,(1275 - 4200) mg ∕L and ( 1560 - 5416) mg∕L respectively .Total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) were determined using spectroflurometer . Results showed that concentrations of means TPHs as dissolved fraction in water were in all wells highest in spring 2016 than winter then autumn 2015, while less concentration recorded was during summer 2016.The highest mean concentration was 35.91 μg /L in well W1 in a spring 2016 while lowest value 0.73μg/L in well W7 in summer 2016 . Results of highest means concentrations of TPHs particular fraction in water were 137.39 μg /g dry weight in well W1 in spring 2016 and lower means concentrations of TPHs particular fraction 9.89 μg /g dry weight in well W8 summer 2016. Sixteen compounds of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons(PAHs) were identified in water (dissolved and particulate fractions ) during spring 2016 using a liquid Chromatograph high performance (HPLC). The total concentrations of dissolved PAHs in water ranged between the highest concentration 7205 ng∕L in well W1, and lowest concentration 39.1 ng∕L in well W8 ,the highest concentration of Phenanthrene compound in well W1 was 3472 ng∕L and lower concentration for Benzo(a) Pyrene compound was 0.37 ng∕L in well W8,was the more dominate PAHs compound in dissolved phase recorded Benzo(b)Fluranthene .The total concentrations of PAHs particular fraction ranged between the highest concentration 9334 μg /g dry weight in well W1, while lowest concentration 370 μg /g dry weight in well W8.The more dominant PAHs compound as particular fraction Fluorene in spring season ,were compound Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene has a highest concentration 6689 ng∕g dry weight in well W3 and the to west concentration compound was Benzo(a)anthracene ng∕g in well W8. Results recorded highest concentration of lead 0.933 μg /L in well W1 in spring 2016 and lowest concentration 0.208 μg /L in well W7 in summer 2016. While means concentrations of nickel ranged between 0.445 μg /L in well W1 in winter 2016 and lowest concentration 0.055 μg /L in wellW8 in autumn 2015.Cadmium record its highest level 0.496 μg /L in well W3 in spring 2016 and lowest concentration 0.053 μg/L in well W8 in summer 2016.Results of this revealed that southern refineries have a major effects on ground water pollution in vicinity of oil fields by some hydrocarbons derived from those refineries

التغيرات النسجية لتاثير اشعة الهاتف النقال في بعض اعضاء طائر السمان الياباني (Coturnix coturnix japonica) == The histological changes to the effects of mobile phone radiation in some organs of ( Coturnix coturnix japonica )

اسم المؤلف: احسان فرج عبد الصاحب الحسناوي
اسم المشرف: ستار عبود فارس
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الحيوان - الفسلجة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت الدراسة الحالية استـعمال (48) طـيـرا مـن ذكـور واناث طائر الســمان الـيابانــي Coturnix coturnix japonica، التي كانت بعمر ( 60 الى 70 ) يوما , تم الحصول على الطيور من الاسواق المحلية لمدينة سوق الشيوخ / محافظة ذي قار / العراق ، وبعد فحصها من قبل الاطباء البيطريين والتاكد من كونها سليمة وضعت الطيور معا لمدة (30 يوما) لغرض التكيف ومن ثم قسمت الطيور الى اربع مجاميع ووضعت في اقفاص خشبية بابعاد (50 × 50 سم3 ) وبواقع (12 طيرا) في كل مجموعة (6 ذكور و6 اناث) , وضعت الاقفاص في ظروف مناسبة من حيث التهوية والاضاءة ودرجة الحرارة التي بلغت من (23 - 25 مº) ، عرضت المجموعة الاولى لاشعاع الهاتف المحمول لمدة (7 ايام) , وعرضت المجموعة الثانية لمدة (30 يوم) , والمجموعة الثالثة لمدة (60 يوم) , اما المجموعة الرابعة فهي مجموعة السيطرة , وبعد انتهاء فترة التعرض شرحت الـطـيـور واسـتخـرجـت الاعـضاء الـمـراد دراسـتـها (الـخـصى ، الـمـبايـض ، الـكـبـد ، الـكـلى) . اظهرت نتائج الدراسة الحالية حصول انخفاض معنوي ( P≤0.05) في معدل اقطار النبيبات المنوية وكذلك حصول انخفاض معنوي في معدل سمك طبقة الخلايا الجرثومية في الخصى وكذلك حصول انخفاض معنوي في معدل وزن الخصى في ذكور المجاميع المعرضة لاشعاع الهاتف المحمول مقارنة مع مجموعة السيطرة كما اظهرت نتائج الدراسة الحالية حصول تغييرات نسجية في خصى ذكور المجاميع المعرضة لاشعاع الهاتف النقال تمثلت هذه التغيرات بحصول نقصان في اعداد الحيوانات المنوية وقلة في اعداد الخلايا المكونة للنطف ونقص في كثافة النسيج الضام الذي يفصل بين النبيبات المنوية وكذلك تحلل degeneration في النسيج الضام بين النبيبات المنوية بالاضافة الى تحلل في جدار النبيب المنوي وكذلك حصول تنخر في الظهارة النبيبية وحصول نزف دموي بين النبيبات المنوية ، واظهرت نتائج الدراسة الحالية للمبيض حصول انخفاض معنوي في معدل وزن المبيض في المجاميع المعرضة لاشعاع الهاتف النقال مقارنة مع مجموعة السيطرة كما اظهرت الدراسة للمبيض في اناث المجاميع المعرضة لاشعاع الهاتف النقال لمدة (30 و60 يوم) حصول تحلل في جدار المبيض وقلة في اعداد الحويصلات المبيضية وكذلك احتقان في الاوعية الدموية ونزف دموي بالاضافة الى ارتشاح الخلايا الالتهابية , كما اظهرت نتائج الدراسة للكبد في المجاميع المعرضة لاشعاع الهاتف النقال حصول توسع expansion في الجيبانيات الكبدية واحتقان congestion وتوسع في الوريد البابي المركزي وكذلك حصول تفجي vaculation في سايتوبلازم الخلايا الكبدية بالاضافة الى ارتشاح الخلايا الالتهابية وحصول نزف دموي ، كما اظهرت نتائج الدراسة الحالية ان تعرض طيور السمان الياباني لاشعاع الهاتف النقال يؤدي الى حصول انخفاض معنوي في معدل قطر الكبيبة الكلوية وارتفاع معنوي في معدل الحيز بين الكبيبة ومحفظة بومان وارتفاع معنوي في معدل قطر النبيب الكلوي عند المقارنة مع مجموعة السيطرة كما اظهرت نتائج الدراسة الحالية للكلى في المجاميع المعرضة لاشعاع الهاتف النقال حصول ارتشاح infiltration للخلايا الالتهابية ونزف دموي hemorrhage وانكماش shrinkage في الكبيبات الكلوية بالاضافة الى حصول تحلل degeneration في النبيبات الكلوية . | The current study includes use (48) birds from both sexes (males , females) from Coturnix coturnix japonica . These birds were brought from the local market of Suq Al - shuyukh city / Thi - Qar province / Iraq , and then checked by veterinarians and make sure they are healthy we put them together for (30) days for adaptation and then divided the birds into four groups and put in wooden cages with dimensions 50 × 50 cm3 for 12 birds in each group (6 males and 6 females) , the cages put at organization and controlled whence ventilation , lighting and temperature ranged between (23 - 25 Cº) , the first group was exposed of mobile phone radiation for (7) days , and exposed a second group for (30) days , and the third group for (60) days , while the fourth group a control group , and after the end exposure period vivisection the birds and we extracted the organs we want study (testes , ovaries , liver , kidneys). The results of the current study showed a reduction in the rate of the seminiferous tubule diameters as well as a reduction in the rate of germ cells layer thickness in testes males mobile phone radiation - exposed aggregates compared with control group , the results of the current study also showed histological changes in testis males groups mobile phone radiation - exposed these changes were decrease in sperm counts and lack of number of cells of sperm and a decrease in density connective tissue which separates between seminiferous tubules and degenerating in connective tissue between seminiferous tubules addition to smashed in the wall of seminiferous tubule as well as epithelium necrosis and hemorrhage between seminiferous tubules , also showed the results of the current study of the ovary in females mobile phone radiation - exposed groups for (30 and 60) days smashed into the wall of the ovary and lack in numbers ovarian follicles and vascular congestion and hemorrhage in addition to infiltration of inflammatory cells , also showed the results of the current study of the liver in groups mobile phone radiation - exposed expansion in sinusoids, congestion, expansion in central vein and vaculation in hepatocytes in addition to infiltration of inflammatory cells and hemorrhage , as the results of the current study showed that exposure to radiation Japanese quail mobile phone leads to a reduction in renal glomerulus diameter rate and high rate of spread between the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule and high renal tubule diameter rate when compared to the control group and the results of the current study showed that the kidneys in mobile phone radiation - exposed aggregates infiltration of inflammatory cells, and hemorrhage shrinkage in renal glomerulus in addition to getting degenerate renal tubules .

عزل وتشخيص المضاد الحيوي المنتج بواسطة عزلة Penicillium chrysogenum من البيئات المختلفة في ترب مدينة الناصرية == Isolation and Identification of antibiotic produced by Penicillium chrysogenum isolated from different environments in Nasseriya city soi

اسم المؤلف: ميسم كريم حسن
اسم المشرف: سعد سلمان هميم | محمد حسين مشهد
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الحياة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study includes the isolation and identification of some mycoflora from 40 soil samples in six places ( Remnants of fat - born, parks, edges of the river, animal wastes, sewage and rubbish) during October 2015 - January 2016 in Nasseriya City, Iraq. According to different environmental factors, the isolated genera were Aspergillus, Penicillium, Mucor, Rhizopus, Cladosporium, Sepedonium chrysospermum, Alternaria chlamydospora, Bipolaris, Chrysosporium, Candida albicans, Rhododendron flavum, Humicola, Geotrichum candidum, Fusarium and Acremonium. Three isolation methods were used. Dilution method, direct plate method, alcohol and heat treatment technique using the cultural media viz. Potato Dextrose Agar ( PDA), Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) and Potato Carrots Agar (PCA). Aspergillus represented the highest fungal isolates which represent 62 (37.12%). followed by Penicillium with 47 (28.14%), Mucor 22 (13.16%), Rhizopus 15 (8.98%), Cladosporium 6 (3.59%), Sepedonium chrysospermum and Alternaria chlamydospora, 3 (1.80%), Biopolaris, Chrysosporium and Candida albicans with 2 (1.20%), and finally Rhododendron flavum, Humicola, Acremonium, Fusarium and Geotrichum candidum recorded the lowest fungal isolation with one isolate for each (0.60%). The study was aimed to isolation of Penicillium from soil and assay its antibacterial activity. The results showed that dilution method gave a best fungal growth in comparison with direct plate method and alcohol and heat treatment technique in 25 ºC and pH = 6. PDA appeared as an optimum medium for isolation in comparison with other media such as SDA and PCA. The preliminary results showed that Penicillium sp. exerted antibacterial activity against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria; Therefore, this fungus was used for production of antibiotic on Potato Dextrose Broth (PDB) medium. The optimum conditions were obtained at pH = 6, incubation temperature of 25 ºC and shaking rate of 180 rpm for 7 days to fermentation. Ethyl acetate was a good organic solvent to extraction of antibiotic which produced (3g/L) as white to creamy crystals. The characterization of the antibiotic product after extraction and purified by chemical methods included Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) test, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectra and Mass Spectra. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) for clinical bacterial species was 1 - 10mg/ml.The PCR method used in this study utilized Internal transcribed spacer (ITS1 - 4) as a primer for identification of isolates. Two PCR products of the targeted gene of Penicillium chrysogenum isolates which locally named as (Penicillium chrysogenum F1 and Penicillium chrysogenum F2) were selected and subjected to partial DNA sequencing for the ITS gene to follow up the possible molecular relationship between these local isolates and what recorded globally in Genbank.

تاثير داء السكري وعقار البنتوستام على تطور الاصابة بداء اللشمانيا الاحشائية في ذكور الفئران المختبرية == The Impact of diabetes and Pentostam on development the infected Leishmania donovani parasite in male laboratory mice

اسم المؤلف: افراح علي عبد الامير العزاوي
اسم المشرف: فاضل عباس منشد العبادي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study included evaluation of the role of diabetes and Sodium Stibogluconate drug (Pentostam) against infection leishmaniasis parasite in laboratory animals experimentally infected with the parasite, Where we used in this study male white laboratory rats of the strain Mus musculus Balb /c. Aggregates were divided randomly into eight major groups of eight mice, The first group were injected with saline solution at a dosage of 0.2 ml, the group was considered as a negative control, The second group were injected with parasite (1.2 × 10 6 parasites / 0.2 ml) at a dosage of 0.2 ml, The third group was injected with the parasite and alloxan at a dosage of 0.2 ml, while the fourth group were injected only with alloxan, While the fifth group were injected with a Pentostam drug at a dosage of 20 mg/kg, as well as the sixth group were injected with leishmania parasite at a dosage of 0.2 ml and Pentostam drug at a dosage of 20 mg/kg while the seventh group were injected with the parasite and alloxan at a dosage of 0.2 ml and Pentostam drug at a dosage of 20 mg/kg while the eighth group injected with alloxan at a dosage of 0.2 ml and Sodium Stibogluconate drug at a dosage of 20 mg/kg, Where it was dissected first four groups a period of 45 days while the other groups were dissected after 75 days with recorded weights of the body before and after the experiment. Also studied the histological pathological changes and taking weights for each of the liver and spleen, blood samples were taken for the purpose of knowing the effect of which occurred in the blood parameters and the level of glucose in the blood. The results of the statistical analysis of the current study showed in the second set significantly higher (P≤0.05) total weight of the body and the weight of the liver spleen, White blood cells lymph and acidophilus, while there was a significant decrease in the total number of white blood cells, neutrophils and red blood cells there was no significant difference (P≤0.05) inthe blood glucose concentration compared with the first group. The fourth group showed a significant decrease (P≤0.05) in total body weight and red blood corpuscles with (P≤0.05) blood glucose level and neutrophil cells, the groups treated with the drug showed the sixth and seventh group height body weight and white blood cells and lymphocytes and a significant decrease (P≤0.05) red blood cells, neutrophils and acidity. There was no significant difference (P≤0.05) in the concentration of glucose in seventh group. The eighth group showed a significant decrease (P≤0.05) in the total number of white and red blood cells and significant increase (P≤0.05) in lymphocytes and acid, while there was no significant difference (P≤0.05) concentration of blood glucose. The fifth group showed the treatment of the drug loss in the radiology of hepatic cells and degeneration of clear and congestion in the central vein with the infiltration of inflammatory cells within the hepatic tissue, and showed a clear exhaustion in the white pulp and the proliferation of red pulp.we observed in the histological sections of the present study in the sixth group infected with parasite and treated with pentostam, a significant improvement of the liver tissue. The spleen showed a simple propagation of the white heart. The seventh group is experimentally infected with leishmania and the alloxan The development of diabetes and the treatment of pentostam is spread with Kupffer cells and expansion in the blood sinusoids with changes in the spleen. White and the group of nematodes around it with breeding in the red pulp as in the fifth group.

عزل وتشخيص البكتريا المرضية مع ايلاء اهتمام خاص للبكترياStaphylococcus auerus المرافقة ل Cutaneous Leishmaniasis في محافظة ذي قار == Isolation and Identification Pathogenic Bacteri with Special Regard to Staphylococcus auerus Associate with Cutaneous leishmaniasis at Thi - Qar Province

اسم المؤلف: رضاء الله مرتضى الاعظمي
اسم المشرف: قاسم حسن وداعة
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study is designed to isolated and identification the pathogenic bacteria associated with Cutaneous leishmaniasis. Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a parasitic disease characterized by single or numerous ulcerations. This was study performed in Iraqi in Shatra general hospital and Al - hussein teaching hospital in Thi - Qar province 2016 - 2017.Total of 370 samples of suspected patients were taken and after examining them using geimsa stain , the positive were 186 males and 126 females then sterilize the area surrounding for ulcer , all samples were taken to (swab transport media) ,culture to MacConkey agar and blood agar after 24 hr of incubation at 37C ,after diagnosed by biochemical testing then species determined by API system. The positive results on culture media 92/312 , males 62 (67.4%) , female 30 (32.6 %).The total bacteria isolated from the lesions were in males and female staph auerus 52 cases (56.5%), Escherichia coli 8 cases(8.6%) , Bacillus cereus 6 cases(6.5%) , Pseudomonas. aeruginesa 5 cases (5.4% ), Strep. Pyogenes 6 cases(6.5%) ,Strepto.agalactiae 3 cases(3.3%).While other that isolated in males only and did not appear in females were aerobic bacteria ,Listeria moncytogenes 3 cases(3.4%) , Actinobacteria .spp 2 cases(2.2%) ,Klebsiella. Pneumonia 2 cases (2.2%) , Rodococcus .equi 1 cases (1.1%) , and anaeroberia bacteria ,Peptococcus niger 2 cases (2.2%) ,Peptostreptococcus .spp 2 cases (2.2%) .Then find bacteria that more presence more with cutaneous Leishmaniasis ,were it was staph. aureus therefore it were objected study antibiotic resistant .The present study demonstrates that Staph. aureus XIV isolates were resistant to methicillin 50 (96.15%), penicillin 48 (92.30%) , Clindamycin 37 (71.15%), ciprofloxacin 30 (57.69%) , Gentamicin 30 (57.69%),Amoxicalave 29 (55.76%), Azithromycin 25 (48.07%) , Amoxicillin 22 (42.30%), Tetracycline 21 (40.38%), Rifampin 10 (19.23%) and Vancomycin all staph .auerus are sensitive to Vancomycin The all 52 Staph. aureus isolates were further examined using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for detection of (16SrRNA ,mecA and PVI gene ). 16SrRNA gene which were responsible for diagnosis ,where all isolates were positive to was 52\52 (100%) , mecA gene which were responsible for methicillin resistance this was detected in 52\52 (100%) . of Staph. aureus isolates and a part of virulence factors PVL gene was detected in 46/52(88.46%) of Staph. aureus isolates which are responsible to kill the leukocytes of human and other animals.

التوصيف الجزيئي لبعض الفطريات الانتهازية المعزولة من المرضى الضعاف مناعيا واختبار حساسيتها تجاه مستخلص الثوم == Molecular Identification of Some Opportunistic Fungi Isolated from Immunocompromised Patients and Their Testing Sensitivity Against Extract of Garlic ( Allium sativum)

اسم المؤلف: هند حبيب عبد الامير الفرطوسي
اسم المشرف: ياس خضير عباس | ميثاق ستار عبود
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت الدراسة الحالية العزل والتوصيف الجزيئي والمظهري لبعض الفطريات الانتهازية من القناة التنفسية السفلى للمرضى الضعاف مناعيا المراجعين لقسم الاورام في مستشفى الحبوبي والمراجعين للعيادة الاستشارية للامراض الصدرية في محافظة ذي قار (جنوب العراق) حيث تم جمع 130عينة قشع sputum للفترة من 1/10/2015 الى 1/5/ 2016 . بلغ عدد العينات الموجبة للزرع 85عينة وبنسبة 65.38% , اذ شكل عدد عينات الاناث الموجبة 21 عينة وبنسبة 46.67 % , اما عدد عينات الذكور الموجبة فقد بلغ 64 عينة وبنسبة 75.29% . ظهرت اعلى نسبة عزل عند الفئة العمرية 61 - 70 سنة وبنسبة 32.94 % بعدها الفئة العمرية 31 - 40 سنة وبنسبة 15.25 % . وتم الحصول على 106 عزلة فطرية . باستخدام طرق التشخيص المظهرية والجزيئية, بينت هذه الدراسة ان اعلى نسبة ظهور للفطريات المعزولة تمثلت بجنس spp. Candidaثم جنس Aspergillus spp.تلاه جنس Penicillium spp. بالنسب المئوية 49.41% 38.32 % 21.17 % وبالترتيب . كما ظهرت Candida albicans ثم Aspergillus flavus بالنسب المئوية 36.47 % , 12.94% بالترتيب, كما تم تسجيل 15 عزلة من الفطريات المعزولة في البنك الجيني الدولي . شملت الدراسة استخدام اربعة مذيبات عضوية وهي الايثانول, الاسيتون, الميثانول والماء بحيث كان قد استخدم من المذيبات الثلاثة غير الماء التراكيز 50%, 70% فضلا عن التركيز المطلق للحصول على مستخلص الثوم. اختبرت اربعة تراكيز من كل مذيب ضد 11 نوعا من الفطريات المعزولة, واظهر المستخلص المائي كفاءة جيدة في تثبيط جميع انواع الفطريات المدروسة بالمقارنة مع المذيبات العضوية الاخرى اذ بلغ اعلى معدل تثبيط عند التركيز400 مايكروغرام\مل بحيث ابدى الفطر Penicillium notatum تاثرا كبيرا للمستخلص المائي الذي بلغ اعلى معدل تثبيط له (60 مليمتر) عند التركيز المذكور . حددت الفعالية الحيوية لكل مذيب ضد كل الفطريات المدروسة وتم مقارنة المستخلص مع ثلاثة مضادات فطرية Miconazole وNystatin وAmphtericin B واظهر المضادان الاول والثاني تاثيرات متباينة اما المضاد الثالث فلم يظهر اي تاثير على الفطريات المختبرة . تم تحديد السمية الخلوية للمستخلص المائي الخام باستخدام كريات الدم الحمر ولم يتسبب في اي تحلل دموي. كذلك تضمنت الدراسة الكشف عن المركبات التي يحتويها المستخلص المائي للثوم باستخدام الكشوفات النوعية وتقنية كروماتوغرافيا الغاز GC فكشفت تلك الطرائق وتقنية كروماتوكرافيا الغاز بان المستخلص يحتوي على القلويدات والفينولات والفلافونويدات والتربينويدات والتانينات والكاروتينات بالاضافة الى وجود الاحماض الامينية ومركبات كبريتية اهمها الاليسين allicin واخرى اروماتية | The current study included isolation and molecular and phenotypic identification of some the opportunistic fungi from the lower respiratory tract of the immunocompromised patients in the Department of Oncology and Thoracic Consultant Clinic of Alhaboobi hospital at Thi - Qar Province ( South of Iraq). The specimens of sputum were 130 which collected during 1/ October /2015 until 1/May/2016. The study showed that 85 of the collected specimens appeared as positive results which were 65.38% of the ratio in which the females ones were 21 (46.67%) specimens while 64 (75.29%) for males. In addition that, the highest ratio of the positive results was recorded in the ages of 61 - 70 years, followed by 31 - 40 years which were 32.94% and 15.25%, respectively. Totally, 106 isolates of the isolated opportunistic fungi appeared from the positive specimens. Through using morphological methods and molecular techniques, this study showed the first rank of the isolated fungi was Candida spp followed by Aspergillus spp, and Penicillium spp which possessed ratios of 49.41%, 38.32% and 21.17, respectively. According to the species, the first ratio of the isolation was Candida albicans followed by Aspergillus falvus, as 36.47%, 12.94%, respectively. Fifteen fungal isolates of the present study were recorded in the Gene Bank of NCBI. In this study, the extracts of Allium sativum were separately obtained by using four organic solvents (ethanol, acetone, methanol and water) and three concentrations (50%, 70% and absolute) of each solvents except water. Four concentrations of each extract were tested against 11 species of the isolated fungi in which the water extract gave the best value of the bioactivity including highest inhibitory value (60 mm) against Penicillium notatum by using 400µg\ml compared with the extracts of ethanol, acetone, and methanol. The bioactivity of Allium sativum extracts of each solvent was done against the tested fungi in comparison with Amphotericin B, Nystatin and Miconazole in which two of them produced the different bioactivities while Miconazole had no effect. The blood cytotoxicity of the crude water extract was performed against red blood cells and it did not appear any hemolysis. The chemical tests and Gas Chromatography (GC) revealed that the water extract contains alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins and carotenes in addition to sulfur formations, such as allicin as well as aromatic compounds.

التحري الجزيئي والوبائي لطفيلي المتحولة Entamoeba Spp. في الاطفال المصابين بالاسهال في محافظة ذي قار == Molecular and Epidemiological investigation of the Parasite Entamoeba Spp. In children with diarrhea in Thi Qar Province

اسم المؤلف: منار كريم كاظم السعيدي
اسم المشرف: فاضل عباس منشد العبادي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: شملت الدراسة الحالية فحص 3909 عينة غائط للاطفال دون سن 12 سنة الذين يعانون من الاسهال ويشكون من الام بطنية والمراجعين لمستشفى بنت الهدى التعليمي ومستشفى الشهيد محمد الموسوي والمراكز الصحية والعيادات الخارجية في محافظة ذي قار خلال المدة من شهر تشرين الاول 2015 لغاية شهر ايلول 2016 تضمنت الدراسة ثلاثة محاور رئيسة . المحور الاول هو تشخيص جنس المتحولة مجهريا باستعمال المسحة المباشرة الرطبة وطريقة التركيز وذلك للكشف عن الاطوار المتغذية والمتكيسه للطفيلي واظهرت اصابة كلية بجنس المتحولة Entamoeba spp. بنسبة 26.86% واختيرت 80 عينة من العينات الموجبة مجهريا لتاكيد التشخيص باستعمال الفحص الجزيئي PCR بواسطة الجين 18S rRNAفسجلت الدراسة اصابة كلية بطفيلي المتحولة بنسبة 35% ، اظهرت نتائج الفحص باستعمال طريقة Nested PCR لتمييز الانواع (Species Specific) اصابة بطفيلي المتحولة الحالة للنسج Entamoeba histolytica بنسبة 39.29% وبطفيلي المتحولة المتغايرة Entamoeba dispar بنسبة 39.29% . فحصت العينات الموجبة (28) للPCR باستعمال Real - Time PCR وبوجود المجسان Probes المجس Histolytica - 96 T الخاص بالمتحولة الحالة للنسج والمجس Dispar - 96 T الخاص بالمتحولة المتغايرة وذلك لتاكيد التشخيص وتمايز الانواع فثبت وجود المتحولة الحالة للنسج باعلى نسبة 53.57% والمتحولة المتغايرة بنسبة 39.29% والانواع الاخرى لجنس المتحولة بنسبة 7.14% وبفارق معنوي بين الطريقتين الجزيئيتين مع وجود تاثير معنوي لنوع الطفيلي في احداث الاصابة . اظهرت الدراسة اصابة مفرد لطفيلي E. histolytica بنسبة 45.50% ولطفيلي E.dispar بنسبة 27.20% فيما سجلت اصابة مختلطة بنسبة 27.30% كما وسجلت وجود كريات الدم الحمر في 80% من العينات الموجبة لوجود E. histolytica وبنسبة 54.55% من العينات الموجبة لوجود E.dispar . تضمن المحور الثاني دراسة انتشار الاصابة بجنس المتحولة من خلال دراسة علاقة الاصابة مع بعض العوامل الوبائية ، منها فصول السنة التي اظهرت وجود فروق معنوية P≤0.05 فكان فصل الصيف اعلى الفصول من حيث نسبة الاصابة 37.06% وادناها في فصل الشتاء بلغت 14.14% ، كذلك لم تبين النتائج وجود فروق معنوية للاصابة فيما يخص الفئات العمرية فكانت النسب اعلاها بين الاطفال دون (3) سنوات فبلغت 30.50% ادناها بين الاطفال في الفئة الاعلى من (10) سنوات بلغت 17.13% ، لم تسجل الدراسة اية فروق معنوية في نسبة الاصابة بالطفيلي بحسب الجنس فسجلت نسبة 26.87% و26.85% للاناث والذكور على التوالي، في حين اظهرت الدراسة وجود فروق معنوية ملحوظة فيما يخص المستوى المعاشي فكانت نسبة الاصابة لدى الاطفال الذين ينتمون للعائلات ذات الدخل المحدود هي الاعلى 37.98% واقلها للذين ينتمون للعائلات ذات الدخل فوق الجيد وبلغت 10.11% كما سجلت النتائج وجود فروق معنوية في نسب الاصابة حسب المستوى التعليمي للابوين فكانت نسبة الاصابة عالية لدى الاطفال الذين المستوى العلمي لذويهم دون الابتدائية مقارنة بذوي الاطفال من حملة الشهادات الجامعية وبلغت النسب 36.85% و8.55% على التوالي فيما يخص عدد افراد العائلة كانت نسبة الاصابة عالية وبفارق معنوي لدى الاطفال الذين ينتمون لعائلات تتكون اكثر من (10) افراد واقلها للذين ينتمون لعائلات التي يبلغ عددها (5 - 3) افراد بنسب بلغت 36.95% و8.54% على التوالي . تضمن المحور الثالث دراسة بعض المعايير الدمية ومعرفة التغير في نسبة هذه المعايير لدى الاطفال المصابين بالطفيلي عند مقارنتها بالمعايير الدمية للاطفال الاصحاء وتم ذلك باستعمال جهاز Coulter Counter . جمعت 150 عينة دم من الاطفال المصابين بطفيلي المتحولة و50 عينة دم من الاطفال الذين يمثلون مجموعة السيطرة الاصحاء وتبين وجود فروق معنوية واضحة في نسبة خضاب الدم 10.16%وحجم كريات الدم الحمر المضغوط 34.7% حيث لوحظ انخفاضهما في مجموعة المصابين مقارنة بالقيم في مجموعة السيطرة التي بلغت 12.34 و39.10 على التوالي. سجلت نتائج العد الكلي لخلايا الدم البيض وجود ارتفاع معنوي في الاطفال المصابين مقارنة بمجموعة الاطفال الاصحاء وبلغت 11.3، 8.37 على التوالي وفيما يخص العد التفريقي لها فقد بينت النتائج وجود ازدياد بفارق معنوي في عدد الخلايا العدلة 6.92 و4.03 والخلايا الحمضة 0.61 و0.17 والخلايا الوحيدة 1.19 و0.93 على التوالي ولوحظ كذلك وجود انخفاضا معنويا في عد الخلايا اللمفاوية في الاطفال المصابين مقارنة بقيمتها لدى اطفال مجموعة السيطرة التي بلغت 2.19 و2.76 على التوالي | The current study included examination of 3909 stool samples from under 12 years old children who visited Bint Al - Huda hospital, Martyr Mohammad Al - Mosawi hospital, medical centres and outpatient clinics in Thiqar governorate during the period from October 2015 until September 2016. All those individuals were suffering from diarrhea and abdominal pain. This study included the microscopic identification of Entamoeba Spp. using direct wet amount and concentration techniques in order to diagnose both Trophozoite and cyst stages of the parasite. The result revealed that 1050 (26.86%) of the collected samples were infected with Entamoeba Spp. Out of these infected samples, 80 were randomly selected for further confirmation by conventional PCR and 18S rRNA. Using this method, 28 (35%) was recorded to have Entamoeba Spp. Positive samples from conventional PCR were further examined by Nested PCR for species specific identification. The result of this method showed the presence of two species, E. histolytica (39.29%) and E. dispar (39.29%).Positive samples for molecular examination (28) were then examined by Real time PCR in order to verify and confirm the molecular results. Two probes were used, Histolytica - 96 Tfor E. histolytica and Dispar - 96 T for E. dispar. A significant difference was observed between two methods. E. histolytica was found to be higher percentage followed by E. dispar and then Entamoeba Spp., 53.57%, 39.29% and 7.14% respectively. The Real time PCR reported mono - infection with E. histolytica in 45.5% and with E. dispar in 27.2%, whereas reported mixed infections by both parasites in 27.3%. Red blood cells (RBCs) were detected in 80% E. histolytica positive samples and in 54.55% E. dispar positive ones.The environmental factors and their correlation with Entamoeba Spp. prevalence were also included in this study. The infection prevalence based on the seasonal variation showed significant differences P≤ 0.05. Summer recorded the highest infection prevalence whereas the lowest was in the winter, 37.06% and 14.14% respectively. Regarding the infection in age groups, the highest percentage (30.5%) was recorded in under 3 years old group and the lowest (17.13%) was found in above 10 years old one. However, no significant difference P≤ 0.05 was observed between these age groups. Furthermore, no significant differences were recorded betweenpatient’s sex. Entamoeba Spp. infection (37.98%) appeared to be higher in children who belong to families with low standard of living compared to those who are from families that earning a higher income (10.11%). A Similar pattern was found in Entamoeba Spp. prevalence based on the number of the patient’s family members. Higher prevalence and significant difference were reported (39.95%) in patients who belong high family member (above 10), compared to those from 3 - 5family member (8.54%).One hundred and fifty blood samples from infected children with Entamoeba Spp. and fifty samples from healthy children as a control were collected during the present study in order to observe the change in blood picture and parameters between two groups. Significant differences were reported in blood hemoglobin (10.16%) and volume of packed RBCs (34.7%) in the infected group compared to 12.34% and 39.10% in the control group. Total leukocyte count was found to be significantly higher in the infected group (11.3) compared to the individuals in the control group (3.37). Differential leukocyte count also showed significant differences in Neutrophils (6.92%, 4.03), eosinophils (0.61, 0.17), monocytes (1.19,0.93) and lymphocytes (2.19, 2.76) in infected and control groups respectively.

توحيد المفضل للامام جعفر بن محمد الصادق (ت148هـ) : دراسة نصية

اسم المؤلف: هدى فاضل حنش ناصر
اسم المشرف: حسن عبد الغني الاسدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The emergence of the trend as resolution I in the study of Arabic grammar in the modern era What is the result of an invitation to the study of descriptive word Arab Has narrowed the ways the process and rules of the architectura .Where the accused as to negligence in their approach based on the adoption of people first With that it is subject to damage cars. As well as to consult their baby doesn't mean the hater.And their dependence on certain tribes and not others methodology followed in the development of ruleson the basis of Steadily the phenomenon of what common make of their work this should be the outcome of his stability missing The rules that I want them to be exhaustive According to scientific closer to the reality of the language and uses .And out of their bases back to him with appreciation, and hence the invitations to the modern building as the loan me to remove the stuff and raise the Shortcomings and about those grammar rules by making them nterpretation analysis from spin around the washer to use the loan me And guide on fainter.Grammar of the Quran to me is not about new or innovative, or separate from, as the Arab but it is a manner complementary to let Arab and part integral of To get to the fact that the Arabic grammar into two section wear Approved They also agreed on the instigation of my This section couldn't fit in the door as the loan The Department did not commit. He they of several positions, described him as Oddities or pressure or sheltered . To tauli him or carry him on damage control. Or missed it.The phenomenon of the homosexuality question and the answer As a result of the construction of the rule as to independence missing A section that is true of its designation as the loan I Can be summoned as in the introduction of some grammatical phenomena Loan budget in the Arabic grammar to be the image of Arabic grammar complete explaine

قصائد الجود (2010 - 2015) : دراسة صوتية صرفية == Al - Jude poems (0202 - 0202) - Phonological Morphological Study

اسم المؤلف: هبة حمزة رحيم الحسيني
اسم المشرف: ليث قابل عبيد الوائلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It is very proud for anyone to tackle a great literary work that deals with a brilliant personality with dis - dainful spirit, a hero that history and Kerbala battle witnessed to him, a person that humanity glorified him. All faithfulness is represented by him, dignity refers to him. He sacrifices himself without any care, that is, the hero of Al Taf, Al Abbas Bin Ali ( peace be upon them). The study plan consists of two chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by conclusion. First chapter is entitled ' the phonological level', it hasthree sections : justification, apposition, and assimilation. Second chapter which is entitled ' the morphological level' contained three sections : derivational constructions, infinitiveconstructions, and verbconstructions. The construction has reached the following results : *Al Jude festival poems were built on the same style of the old Arabic one represented by the vertical verse. It has meters and rhyme. They are multipurpose, and at the same time, these poems mention number of merits and virtues of the generous. Al Abbas Bin Ali (peace be upon them) depending on symbol and allegory as a significant artistic device. *Al Jude poets adopted a group of phonological techniques and expressions represented by the overuse ofjustification, apposition, and assimilation, particularlyjustificationwhere all its types used. The same thing happened with apposition where they used the regular and aural. The renewers' opinion walk side by side with Al Jude poets when they adopted its three types that were constructed by the renewers in spite of most traditional thought that assimilation has two and not three types.* Al Jude poets formed most constructions of their poetic texts from the three letter verbs whether what concern forming the present participle, past participle, and the adjective. During their use for these constructions, they were away from original that can be predicted from the context that mentions the derivative construction.

صورة المجتمع في شعر كشاجم (360ه) == Society image through kashagem poetry (360)A.H

اسم المؤلف: حيدر صاحب كاظم البودكة
اسم المشرف: عدنان محمد ال طعمة
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis talking about Abbassian society period through Kshagem poetry, the poet drawing the possitve and negative of his society. This thesis was divided into introduction and four chapters , in the first chapter we discussed general and private social relationship in that society, and we also saw who the poet diagnose the society's problems which was happened from employees of the state in that period.Also we discussed the society ideologies in that time and who was the people living togather in spite of they was from different beliefs and religions , living with animals and how the people was be impressed when they died .We also saw the playfully life, and plunge in pleasures and depravity and atrocious through the wine drinking and amorous obscene.at the end we talk about cultural life in the society at that n that time and who the people were seeking for this life and standing this sitting in the travel and home, also we saw the development of life through tools, foods and agriculture

شعر يحيى السماوي موضوعاته وسماته الفنية == The poetry of Yahya - Al - Samawi ; it's objects and artistic features

اسم المؤلف: رشا ابراهيم هزاع الفتلاوي
اسم المشرف: خضير عباس درويش
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The thesis is titled (poetry of Yahya AL - Samawi , it's objects and artistic features ). It includes two sections, in the first one , the researcher talks briefly about the poet's curriculum vitae after preface Then,the researcher studies main themes of his poetry after an Introduction .In chapter one the researcher sheds light on women in his poetry because the (Women) is considered a base whom he refers to as a symbol in most of his poetic works. The poet, however, makes women a symbol to homeland which in chapter two he considers her main pillar of environment ( i.e. ) the homeland , itself, is the mother wife, sister and daughter as that has a relation with his individual Personality. Chapter two which is connected with chapter one show intellectual principle presented by homeland . It is worth saying that the poet has never forgotten his homeland for a blink of an eye .In chapter three the researcher , shows previously poet's self in his poem The researcher shifts to the second section which she deals with four chapters . Chapter one deals with intertextuality depending on the poet's religious , historical and social culture by which he expresses his poetry . In chapter two there is an evaluation to the poet's figurative that it is decided by his encyclopaedic cultures. The researcher illustrates that the religious, historical , and social figures should deal with intertextuality because poetry stir emotions and passions. In chapter two, the researcher sheds light on poetic image in which contains many figures of speech ,simile , antithesis , pun taphor and mask . In chapter four concentrates on rhythms which the poet appreciates poetic metres as he beseeches what ancient poets followed. It includes verse metre , internal rhythm and rhyme , which internal contains repetition , antithesis and pun.The modern civilisation in Which emotion have changed, poetry has affected and was affected by classical Arabic, foot poetry , prose poem . Finally the researcher concludes what persudes the readers of her authentic presentation hoping to please them if that happens, it will be by Allah's mercy and blessings if not, definitely it is because of human innate inability Which Allah decided in human being. The researcher has done her best to check up the big number of references she has made use of. May Allah grants success for all

النغم والايقاع في شعر محمد سعيد الحبوبي

اسم المؤلف: عادل عبد مجيد خضير الكركوشي
اسم المشرف: سعيد عدنان المحنة
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

الــــــفاظ الـــــكفر والايــــمان فـــــــي القــــــران الـــــكريم : دراسة لغوية

اسم المؤلف: باسم جبار راهي الاسدي
اسم المشرف: نجاح فاهم صابر العبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

الانا والاخر في شعر وزراء العصر العباسي (132ـ447هـ)

اسم المؤلف: رنا طارق عبيس كريم
اسم المشرف: فهد نعيمة البيضاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان دراسة الانا والاخر في شعر وزراء العصر العباسي للمدة من (132_447 هـ) عدة مطلب لا يمكن تحقيقه الا بالنظر الى مكنونات الوزير وخفاياه المرتبطة ببنائه النفسي وتفاعلاته الاجتماعية , ورؤيته للاشياء من خلال منظور قائم على التحليل والاستقراء العلمي لتجربته الادبية . صحيح ان ذلك لا يمثل سابقة جديدة الا ان كل البحوث والدراسات الادبية لابد ان تقترن بمثل هكذا منظور او ان تعتمد على منهج معين في التحليل , بيد ان السابقة الجديدة , تكمن في الوزراء انفسهم , فهم الذين عكسوا باشعارهم صورة الاخر , فكانت اشعارهم نتاج بيئة خاصة اجتمعت فيها جميع المظاهر من الترف والثراء والعلو . وعلى النقيض عانوا في قسم من حياتهم , بؤس وعذاب ومرارة والم اما من سجن او حب او منفى , وانمازت كل حقبة من حقب تجاربهم الشعرية بابداع فني قائم على علاقة جدلية بين الانا والاخر. اذ يكشف لنا (الانا ) عن وجود اخر , فلا يمكن معرفة ماهية الذات الا من خلاله , فهو مراتها , التي نظر من خلالها الى الاخر الانسان والى حركة الزمان , وتحديات المكان , والطبيعة وما بها من الوان , حتى تحولت ذاته الى مملكة من الاحاسيس , والهواجس والمشاعر اتجاه الاخر. اعتمدت خطت البحث تمهيدا وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة , ضمت اهم ما توصل اليها البحث من نتائج.اهتم التمهيد بدراسة الانا والاخر لغويا واصطلاحا , ودراستهما وفق محاور ثلاثة , نفسي , ادبي , اجتماعي . وخصص الفصل الاول بدراسة : الانا التجليات والحضور وكان بمبحثين , واتبعنا الفصل الاول بالثاني الذي اهتم بدراسة : الاتفاق والاختلاف بين الانا والاخر , وضم الاخر الاعلى في المنزلة والاخر الادنى في المنزلة , كمبحث اول واما المبحث الثاني فاختص بالاخر المساوي في المنزلة , اما الفصل الثالث : فكان تحت عنوان , الزمان والمكان الوجوديان اخر, وقد اشتمل على مبحثين الاول ضم : الزمن الوجودي اخر وضم المبحث الثاني المكان الوجودي اخر , كما وضم الطبيعة كاخر مكاني . _ كان النص هو الحكم الاول والاخير في تجلينا للنصوص وما توصلنا اليه من نتائج كانت نتاج عمل تحليلي نفسي لتلك النصوص من اهمها : _ ان الانسان بطبيعة الحال يشعر في اغلب الاحيان بذاته المتعاظمة , وبحسب طبيعة وقدرة كل انسان يتم التعبير عن تلك العظمة في الذات , والوزير كاي انسان دفعته قدرته الادبية ومكانته الاجتماعية عن التعبير عن ذاته المتغطرسة شعرا .الا انه كاي شعر مر بظروف قاسية في حياته جعل منها محطات انكسارات في شعره , عدت من افضل ما قاله الوزير الشاعر العباسي ؛ لكونها نابعة عن عاطفة ووجدان تكاد تكون اكثر صدقا من اي تجربة شعرية اخرى. _ تمثل الاخر عند الوزير العباسي بالحاكم وكانت علاقته به متباينة , فتارة تربطه به علاقة محبة اساسها القرابة او المصلحة, وتارة تراه وزيرا ثائرا على حاكمه ؛ وذلك سببه العلاقات او الخلافات السياسية او الاجتماعية . _ وتمثل الاخر عنده ايضا بالادنى منزلة كالجواري والغلمان الا انهم شكلوا له جزءا من حياتهم ؛ اذ شكلوا اخر توافقي معه ._ كان الدهر والليل والشيب والموت من علامات الزمان المؤثرة سواء سلبا وايجابا على الوزير الشاعر فكان هاجس الغياب عن السلطة يتبعه من خلال الشعور باحد هذه العلامات . كما وشكل المكان اخر بنوعيه الاليف والمعادي والطبيعة كذلك ؛ اذ كان له الاثر الفاعل في رسم ملامح وطبيعة الحياة عند ه .
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