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اثر نسب قرارات الاستثمار والتمويل في بعض مؤشرات الاداء المالي : دراسة تحليلية لعينة من الشركات الصناعية المساهمة المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == Effect Pedigree Decisions Finance For Investment In some Indicators the performance Financial a study Analytic Sample Industrial companies Listed shareholding In the market Iraq Exchange Finance

اسم المؤلف: رياض نجم عبيد الطائي
اسم المشرف: مهدي عطيه موحي الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تسليط الضوء على جانب مهم في تقييم المنظمات الاقتصادية ، الا وهو موضوع اثر نسب قرارات الاستثمار والتمويل في الاداء المالي. حيث تهدف هذه الدراسة تشخيص مؤشرات قرارات الاستثمار والتمويل من خلال تحليل المؤشرات والمالية للاداء المالي التي يمكن الاعتماد عليها كمتغيرات مستقلة ) مفسرة للاداء المالي كمتغير تابع). وتتحدد مشكلة الدراسة في ان نقص المعرفة في الاستثمار والتمويل تؤدي بصاحبها الى ممارسات سيئة بوساطة الاعتماد على المعلومات الواردة من الجمهور العام واخذ المشورة من الافراد بصورة خاطئة او الاستثمار وكذلك بالتقارير الواردة من محللي الاسهم والمرشدين. ولكن الاعتماد على المخططين الماليين المؤهلين وذوي الخبرة هو الخطوة الصحيحة من قبل المستثمرين للحصول على المعرفة اللازمة للقرارات الدقيقة . وتنبع اهمية الدراسة ايضا من ان عملية تحديد الاستثمارات للشركة ، واختيار التمويل المناسب ودفع التعويضات للمستثمرين يحتاج الى ثلاثة قرارات استراتيجية يعتقد ان يكون لها تاثيرا كبيرا في الاداء. اما من حيث فرضيه الدراسة فقد واستندت الدراسة الى فرضيتين رئيستين الاولى : ( لا توجد علاقة ارتباط ذو دلالة معنوية بين نسب قرارات الاستثمار والتمويل وبعض مؤشرات الاداء المالي ) , والثانية : (لا يوجد تاثير ذو دلالة معنوية بين نسب قرارات الاستثمار والتمويل وبعض مؤشرات الاداء المالي للشركات عينة الدراسة). هذا وتكونت عينة الدراسة من مجموعة من الشركات المساهمة التابعة للقطاع الصناعي بلغ عددها عشر شركات من الشركات المدرجة في السوق . واخيرا قد توصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان من اهمها اثبات فرضيات وجود العلاقة والارتباط بين اغالب المتغيرات المستقلة والتابعة . وبالتالي تتم صياغة مجموعة من التوصيات اهمها وضع استراتيجية لتطوير وتاهيل الادارات في القطاع العام والخاص اولا تمكينهم من ممارسات اتخاذ القرارات المالية الاستراتيجية سواء في الاستثمار ام التمويل الكفيلة بتذليل العقبات التي تحول دون ذلك , ثانيا دراسة وتحليل افضل مصادر التمويل لتمويل الاستثمار في الشركات في مختلف المجالات الاقتصادية لان التمويل يعد العامل الحاسم في تطوير وزيادة عدد المنظمات ثالثا وتحديد كلف الاستثمار وبالتالي الارباح والقيمة المضافة على الاستثمار رابعا. | This study aims to shed light on an important aspect in assessing the economic organizations, namely, the subject of the impact of rates of investment and financing decisions on financial performance. This study aims diagnosis indicators of investment and funding decisions through the analysis of indicators and financial financial performance that can be relied upon as independent variables) explained performance financial dependent variable). The study determined that the problem in the lack of knowledge in the investment and financing lead a person to bad practices mediated by relying on information received from the general public and take advice from individuals wrongly or investment, as well as reports from stock analysts and counselors. But relying on financial planners qualified and experienced is the right move by investors to obtain the necessary knowledge for accurate decisions. The importance of the study is also the process of determining the investments of the company, the selection of appropriate funding and payment of compensation to investors needs three strategic believed to have a significant impact on performance decisions. In terms of hypothesis study The study was based on two assumptions first main ways : (There is a moral differences between the rates of investment and financing decisions and some financial performance indicators correlation), and the second : (There is a moral differences between the rates of investment and financing decisions and some financial performance indicators effect companies study sample). The study sample consisted of a group of affiliated industrial sector shareholding companies numbered ten companies of listed companies in the market, and finally the study had reached a set of conclusions was the most important proving hypotheses exist relationship and link between the conqueror of independent and dependent variables, and thus are drafting a set of recommendations the most important strategy for the development and rehabilitation departments in the public and private sector first, enabling them to practices of financial decision - making strategy, both in investment or financing of overcoming the obstacles that prevent this, a second study and analysis of the best sources of funding to finance investment in companies in various economic fields, because the funding is the decisive factor in the development and increase the number of organizations and thirdly identify investment cost and thus the profits and value - added investment on the Fourth

تقييم الخيارات الاستراتيجية لتطوير واقع الشركة العامة للاسواق المركزية

اسم المؤلف: سندس محمد جدوع
اسم المشرف: صلاح الدين عواد كريم الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

بناء نظام متكامل للتخطيط الاستراتيجي وقياس تاثيره في الاداء الاستراتيجي معبرا عنه ببطاقة العلامات المتوازنة : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من المديرين والمسؤولين في شركة نفط الجنوب == Building an Integrated Strategic Planning System and Measure Its Impact in Strategic Performance Using Balance Scorecard Perspective ( Survey study of a sample of managers and supervisors opinions in South Oil Company

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد الحسين نعيم المالكي
اسم المشرف: طاهر محسن منصور الغالبي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study aims to Build an integrated strategic planning system along with its applicability; which is represented by the followings : preparation for planning procedure, specifying strategic direction, Key Success Measures, Build and developing the strategy, current situation assessment, annual budget planning , implementation and reviewing and updating the annual strategy; And testing its impact on the strategical South Oil Company “SOC” performance, from balance scorecard perspective, which is represented in (financial, customers, internal procedure and education and development ). In this study, the researcher accounts on the descriptive method. Thus, a Checklist was used in the )Pilot Study ( to diagnose the research problem. Then, design a tested and precise questionnaire to be used as a tool to collect the scientific data from a sample of 182 personnel that are mainly from managers and supervisors in the SOC.Furthermore, the researcher also uses correlations testing on the Proposal Diagram, such regression analysis, used to test the direct impact among the study variables. and Pearson, used for specifying the correlation strength among variables. Also In this study, many results were found, and the most important result was that the possibility of applying a full integrated strategical planning system in SOC. In addition, the study found that there is a positive correlation among the independent perspective /dimension and the strategical performance using balance scorecard perspectives; moreover, the study involves important potential results that are essential for future studies

بناء سيناريو استراتيجي لاستدامة اعمال انشاء وصيانة مشروعات الري والبزل : دراسة تطبيقية في مديرية صيانة مشروعات الري والبزل في محافظة ذي قار == Building Strategic Scenario for Sustainability the Works of Construction and Maintenance of Irrigation and Drainage Projects An Applied Study in Directorate of Maintenance of Irrigation and Drainage Projects in Thi Qar province

اسم المؤلف: عباس جاسب نابت الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: محمد حسين منهل العيساوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research aims to build a strategic scenario for the sustainability of the works of construction and maintenance of irrigation and drainage projects and develop comprehensive strategies to deal with differentiated futures in order to enhancement the response and adapt to different conditions and futures to benefit from what is looming on the horizon of opportunities and avoid threats and potential risks and the consequent creation of development and to enhancement strategic thinking and continuous learning among leaders, managers and decision - makers and staff within the various administrative levels of the organization towards achieving the strategic vision .researcher adopted in this research, the applied approach , as well as the adoption of the questionnaire as an aid to prove the role of the strategic scenario in the sustainability of the construction and maintenance of irrigation and drainage projects and the consequent the effects of the economic , social and environmental aspects. the questionnaire was adopted too in order to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the internal environment and find out opportunities and threats in the external environment through SWOT analysis.The results showed a significant role for strategic scenario in the sustainability of the construction and maintenance of irrigation and drainage projects and stimulate strategic thinking and that the strategic scenario is a useful planning approach for the planning ofwater resources because of The broad consideration of prospects that could happen, rather than what is likely. The research concluded to results and made recommendations.

سيناريوهات التخطيط الاستراتيجي لانتاج الطاقة الكهربائية في البصرة == Strategic Planning Scenarios for the Production of Electricity in Basra

اسم المؤلف: خالد عباس طاهر العبادي
اسم المشرف: محمد عبود طاھر
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It mentions the Holly Quran section YUSUF (47) that, there is a king has vision someday, and that vision was not placed on the shelves just wanted the nightmares theorists, but thanks to the intervention of the Prophet we see it turned into a strategy elaborate scheme carried out accurately and saved the people of Egypt from destruction, It is not correct to say that the senior management and stakeholders in organizations today do not come upon them these visions. It is, by reading the daily reports and data manager is well aware of this or that what took place in his organization, and what is taking place there. But they are certainly did not know the unseen in events in the organizations future . The role of this research comes here, which was based on future studies to look at the future and determine the features of tomorrow in order to avoid falling into crisis and ward off threats and exploit opportunities to reach the desired future of the organization.This paper discusses some of the fundamental problems diagnosed in the production of electrical energy directorate in Basra and we know very well what this vital sector of the direct impact on life in general and to the progress and development of the state.And that the senior leadership in this organization has missed a lot by working in the annual operating plans and the possibility to catch up with what is required of energy each year and continued reaction to the more challenges the policy, which was to some within the folds of this research addressed. I wrote this research to be addressed to read by my fellow engineers is primarily where there was an explanation of the side of the theoretical future studies and planning scenario and briefly on what really they need to understand the practical aspect of thisresearch and to continue the process to predict the future in their positions productivity and their departments.

التاثير المشترك لعدالة القائد وجودة العلاقة في تعزيز سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية الثقة في القائد والتمكين النفسي كمتغيرين وسيطين : دراسة استطلاعية في عدد من مستشفيات البصرة الحكومية == The Impact of Both the Justice of the Leader andRelationship Quality on Organizational Citizenship Behavior The of Trust in the Leader and Psychological Empowerment as a Mediating Variables A Explanatory Study in the Number of Public Hospitals in Basrah

اسم المؤلف: الحمزة مالك راضي
اسم المشرف: هادي عبد الوهاب عبد الامام
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Because of the strong competition organizations are nowadays thinking of introducing new appropriate mechanism to respond to the environmental changes by creating the organizational citizenship behavior. This kind of behavior requires justice and relationship quality in the relation of the leader of the organization that makes the employees trust and psychological empowerment him . This study attempts to investigate the impact of the two independent variables of justice of the leader and his relationship quality on the dependent variable of the organizational citizenship behavior through the two mediatory variables of trust in the leader and psychological empowerment . The sample of the study consists of employees of Basrah governmental hospitals (General Basrah Hospital, Al - Sadr Educational Hospital, Al - Fayha Hospital, Al - shafa General Hospital and the Port Hospital).To form the conceptual framework for the study, five variables are processed : justice of the leader , the relationship quality , trust in the leader , the psychological empowerment and the organizational citizenship behavior .The problem of the study is derived from the results of interviews and pilot study . The study depends on the exploratory design and the data collected from 360 employees selected randomly from the hospitals under study .By utilizing the statistical tools of the exploratory factor analysis , conformational factor analysis , path analysis and pearson correlation coefficient, the study arrives at same conclusions; the most important of which are : the social context in the hospitals that are characterized by justice and very quality personal relationship is important to provide the psychological competence that helps in engaging the employees in the health sector in practicing the organizational citizenship behavior . The results highly supports the hypotheses of the study by verifying the mediatory role of trusting the leader and psychological empowerment to maintain the organizational citizenship behavior because the results show that practicing organizational citizenship behavior increases with the increase of positive expectations of employees of the health sector about others behavior regardless of the expected risks .The employees feeling of their proficiency also increase by knowing the circumstances that reinforce feelings of weakness and also getting rid of these feelings due to the direct and indirect effect of trust in the leader and the psychological empowerment on the organizational citizenship behavior .

دور الشفافية الاستراتيجية في الحد من الفشل التنظيمي في ظل الدور التفاعلي للبراعة التنظيمية : دراسة تحليلية لاراء عينة من المسؤولين في بعض شركات وزارة الصناعة والمعادن العراقية == The Role Of Strategic Transparency In Reducing The Organizational Failure : Organizational Ambidexterity As A moderator An analytical Study to a number of officials views in Iraqi ministry of industry and minerals companies

اسم المؤلف: وليد عباس جبر الدعمي
اسم المشرف: محمد حسين منهل العيساوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: During the last centuries, The Strategic transparency obtained considerable attention throughout numerous books presented about that topic , regarded as an essential determinant of organizations sustainability and competitivity , and for its tremendous contribution in improving the competitive opportunities of achieving success. Determining the causal relationships between the strategic transparency and Organizational failure within moderating role of organizational ambidexterity that what this study aimed to. The conceptual and hypothesis study model are developed through extensive and in - depth review of the literature related to the three variables of the study (strategic transparency as an independent variable , organizational ambidexterity as a moderating variable and Organizational failure as dependent variable) .The study problem in both its conceptual and field sides have been formulated in light of the analysis and diagnosis of many contemporary cognitive contributions , as well as the results of the survey and unstructured interviews conducted by a researcher at the targeted industrial organizations.The problem of the study is remarkably embodied upon the main question which is ( what is the possibility range of interpretation of the variation in organizational failure indicators of the organizations in terms of the level of strategic transparency?, and how can organizational ambidexterity as a(moderator) contribute to improving the strategic transparency role in enhancing the capabilities of the organizations to avoid threats of failure rising from its competitive environment?).The researcher has adopted the descriptive analytical approach in the study through employing the implications of both deductive and inductive analysis in the areas of the theoretical framing and practical tests of the model and the hypotheses of the study.The researcher also has adopted the survey methodology or exploratory methodology in procedural measurement of the variables of the study. The study has collected data from (four )Iraqi state companies working in the national industrial environment which are (State company for Iron and steel, State company for Paper industries , and State company for tires industry, State company for ready - made clothes) as an organizations that are facing competitive challenges cause loss its ability to responding to the growing rapid developments in the industry environment. The survey was conducted upon (198) individuals from the four surveyed companies) , the individuals were executive officials in regard with implementing strategic decisions of the mentioned companies .The researcher has employed a lot of methods to collect the necessary information and data for testing the study model and hypotheses, including : a questionnaire designed according to five - point LIKERT scale which the researcher relied upon conducting measurement tests, this method used in world - wide studies ,and has been adapted for the purposes of the present study. The reliability and validity measurements have been tested via exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis.Research data was subjected to statistical analysis by employing a package of (SPSS). Results of statistical analysis proved the validity of many of the hypotheses that have been developed in accordance with study model. In general, the results of statistical tests proved a study model and hypotheses with statistically acceptable rates

تحليل جولتي التراخيص الاولى والثانية في العراق للمدة 2010 - 2014 == ANALYSIS OF THE TWO ROUNDS OF LICENSING THE FIRST AND THE SECOND IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD 2010 - 2014

اسم المؤلف: وطفاء كامل مكي العكيلي
اسم المشرف: امجد صباح عبد العالي الاددي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير اليقظة الاستراتيجية في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية المستدامة بالاعتماد على نتائج التحليل البيئي باعتماد مصفوفة SWOT متغيرا تفاعليا : دراسة تحليلية لاراء ادارات المدارس الاهلية في محافظة البصرة == Strategic Vigilance on Sustainable Competitive Advantage The Impact of The Adoption Moderating Of Matrix SWOT Analysis Results An analytical study of the views of Managers of private schools In Basra governorate

اسم المؤلف: هلين نعمة حطاب المالكي
اسم المشرف: محمد حسين منهل العيساوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The purpose of this study is to test the effect of strategic vigilance variables, dimensions, Which are : economic vigilance, social vigilance, environmental vigilance) in order to achieving sustainable competitive advantage Sub - dimensions (the efficiency of the organization, market share, and good reputation) then test the Moderating role of the findings of the environmental analysis through adoption of SWOT matrix dimensions (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) Researcher adopted in this study, the descriptive approach .The questionnaire is adopted as an essential tool for data collection in the practical side the sample consisted of managers in the private schools in the province of Basra is amounted to 343 Manager and administrative.The study used the the approach of testing Moderating relations of the model premise, hypothesis the path analysis to test the direct and indirect impact between the variables of the study, as well as use the correlation coefficient (Pearson) to determine the relationship between strategic vigilance components, analysis of SWOT, sustainable competitive advantage. The results showed a positive relationship between strategic vigilance sustainable competitive advantage ,There is also the role of direct effect of strategic vigilance with the SWOT analysis on sustainable competitive advantage. The results including important implications for future research and studies.

دور المضاربات في السوق النفطية العالمية == Speculation in global oil market

اسم المؤلف: منار قاسم محمد
اسم المشرف: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر الانخفاض في قيمة الموجودات الثابتة على الخصائص النوعية للمعلومات المحاسبية من وجهة نظر مستخدم القوائم المالية في العراق == The Impact Of The Impairment Of Fixed Assets On The Characteristics Of Accounting Information From The Users Of Financial Reporting In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: مروة نبيل عبد الله
اسم المشرف: علاء عبد الحسين صالح الساعدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The goal of this research to know the importance of applying the standard of impairment of fixed assets from the perspective of the users of financial reporting in Iraq , as well as prove alabagh between the use of standard impairment of assets and the quality characteristics of Accounting Information from the perspective of the users of financial reporting in Iraq , as well as knowledge of the variation in the opinions of those users about the importance of applying the standard of impairment of fixed assets . This research was conducted using questionnaire for users of financial lists in Iraq .It was reached a set of conclusions including the existence of importance to the application of the standard for impairment of assets and that users of financial reports have the knowledge and perception of importance of application of the standard for impairment of assets , as well as the impact there to apply the standard of the impairment of assets in improving the quality characteristics of Accounting Information, the result were all positive , confirm the existence of the effect of the application of the stand and for impairment of assets in improving the quality characteristics of Accounting Information this came through test several properties of the quality characteristics of Accounting Information it is the relevance , Faithful Representation , Comparability ,understandability, verifiability and timely , and also it dose not have impact of the different demographic characteristics of the users of financial reports in the importance of the application of the standard for impairment of fixed assets .The researcher presented a set of recommendations represented the need to keep up with the Iraqi standards thats are developed by the council of rules and standards in Iraq with issued as late of international standards with the the need to issue an accounting standard governing the issue of the impairment of assets in line with the requirements of the Iraqi environment .

دور ادارة الاحتواء العالي للموارد البشرية في تعزيز مخرجات العمل الموفقية من خلال الدور الوسيط للدعم التنظيمي المدرك : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من العاملين في شركة نفط الجنوب == Role of High involvement management Human Resource in Enhancing Attitudinal Work Outcomes though in Mediate role of Perceived Organizational Support An exploratory study of the Views a number from employees in south oil company

اسم المؤلف: محمود شاكر عاشور جاسم المنصوري
اسم المشرف: طاهر محسن منصور الغالبي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study aims at exploring the mediating role of the perceived organizational support between high involvement management and the and the situational outcomes in their two dimensions job satisfaction and organizational commitment , the deductive approach has been pursued in this study as a research method while the strategy that is adopted here represented in an analytical survey.The sample population included those who work for south oil company divisions which are fifteen ones (operation division , transportation division ,oilfield division, drilling and rehabilitation division,Thy Qar oilfields division, engineering division, planning and following division, project division, commercial division, materials division, administrative division, water division, West Qurna 1 and Zubeir field operation division) which was about 453 employees , the researcher based on a number of tools to gather information and data that support the topic of the current study among them the field coexistence and as well as the survey form. This study deals with very important three variables in relation to organization work : perceived organizational support as mediator variable , HR high involvement management as independent variable and situational work output as dependent variable . The study results found that perceived organizational support play the role of mediating variable between the dimensions of information sharing and job commitment .Also study results reached to the existence of a relationship with moral reference between ( deep training , compensation , team work and information sharing) and the job satisfaction mediates the perceived organizational support.The current study comes up with a number of recommendations and one of the most important of them that the researcher emphasizes is that the top management should increase the interest in HR high involvement management practices due to its positive and huge impact on the leverage of job satisfaction for the employees and the organizational commitment which in its turn improves the significant performance and the high productivity. Top management and managers in the middle level should improve the level of the perceived organizational support by the care of HRM practices because they have a direct and big impact on the improvement of thesituational work outcomes.

التوجه السوقي متغيرا وسيطا في العلاقة بين التسويق الشامل والميزة التنافسية : دراسة تحليلية لعينة من المديرين في المصارف التجارية الخاصة في العراق == Market Orientation as Mediator Variable in the Relationship Between Holistic Marketing and Competitive Advantage (An analytical study of a mangers' sample of commercial banks in Iraq

اسم المؤلف: محمد راشد حميد الفتلاوي
اسم المشرف: عبد الرضا فرج بدراوي الخماس
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم المصرفية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تسعى هذه الدراسة الى تحديد دور التسويق الشامل بابعاده المتمثلة بــ (التسويق المتكامل, التسويق الداخلي, التسويق بالعلاقة, تسويق الاداء) بوصفه متغيرا مستقلا, في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية بابعادها(الكلفة, الجودة, المرونة, التسليم, التكنولوجيا) بوصفها متغيرا معتمدا بوجود التوجه السوقي بابعاده المتمثلة بـــــ(التوجه نحو الزبون, التوجه نحو المنافس, التنسيق بين الوظائف) بوصفه متغيرا وسيطا, لاعتماد استراتيجيات تسويقية مناسبة تاخذ بنظر الاعتبار شدة المنافسة الحالية والمتوقعة في القطاع المصرفي, خاصة في ظل انفتاح العراق على العالم وتشجيع الدولة على تاسيس مصارف خاصة او فتح فروع لمصارف عالمية, وفي الوقت نفسة لتلبية حاجات واذواق الزبائن بتقديم افضل الخدمات وبميزة يتفوق بها المصرف على منافسيه. ومن هنا فان مشكلة الدراسة تجسدت في تساؤل جوهري مفاده ((هل للتسويق الشامل بابعاده دور في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية بابعادهوابوجود التوجه السوقي كمتغير وسيط)) وبتحديد اكثر تحاول الاجابة عن التساؤلات الاتية التي تشكل بمجموعها مشكلة الدراسة : 1 - هل تعتمد ادارة المصارف استراتيجية التسويق الشامل ؟2 - هل هناك علاقة وتاثير ما بين اعتماد التسويق الشامل والميزة التنافسية من خلال المتغير الوسيط التوجه السوقي ؟ كما تسعى هذه الدراسة الى تحقيق جملة اهداف منها : 1 - معرفة مدى ادراك الادارة داخل المصارف عينة الدراسة للتسويق الشامل بابعاده .2 - تسليط الضوء على التسويق الشامل وامكان تبنيه في المصارف عينة الدراسة .3 - تفعيل دور التسويق الشامل من خلال التوجه السوقي لتحقيق الميزة التنافسية.وقد توصلت الدراسة الى نتائج عده دعت الى رفض الفرضيات الرئيسة والفرعية واختيار الفرضيات البديلة فرضيات الوجود، كما توصلت الى مجموعة من النتائج، اهمها : يسهم التسويق الشامل بابعاده في تعزيز قدرة المصارف على مواجهة التغيرات المتسارعة ومن ثم تدعيم مواقفها التنافسية من خلال تحقيق الميزة التنافسية والمحافظة عليها, وجود علاقات ارتباط وتاثير قوية لكل من ابعاد التسويق الشامل والميزة التنافسية والتوجه السوقي. | This study is intended to determine the role of the holistic marketing with its factors, (integrate marketing, internal marketing, marketing in relation and performance marketing) which is an independent variable in achieving the competitive advantage with its dimensions (cost, quality, flexibility, delivery and technology) which depends on the market orientation with its dimensions (customer orientation, competitive orientation and coordination of tasks). It is worth relying on appropriate marketing strategies that consider the intensity of the current and potential competition in banking sector. This is supported by the encouragement of the government of establishing private and international banks. The study also aims to satisfy the needs and tastes of customers by offering distinct competitive characteristic of the bank.Thus, the study matter has been embodied in a question as to does holistic marketing in its dimensions have a role in achieving the competitive advantage its dimensions with the existence of market orientation as a mean factor? The following questions make up the research matter : 1 - Does banks management rely on particular marketing strategies including the holistic marketing strategies?2 - Is there a relationship and effect between the dependence on inclusive marketing through the mean factor and the market orientation? Does this lead to an increase in the effect on the competitive advantage?In addition, this study aim at achieving objectives such as the following : 1 - Realizing the extent to which bank staff consider the study sample on holistic marketing with its dimensions. 2 - Shedding light on holistic marketing and how likely it is to adopt the study sample.3 - Activation of holistic marketing through marketing orientation to achieve competitive feature.In order to achieve the study objectives, default chart has been prepared to identify the relationship with the study variables. The study has been raised from the following propositions : 1 - There is no meaningful and statistical impacting relationship between holistic marketing and the competitive advantage of study sample of banks.2 - There is no meaningful influential , statistical relationship between the holistic marketing and the market orientation with its factors.3 - There is no meaningful influential , statistical relationship between the holistic marketing and the competitive advantage with its factors with the existence of the market orientation with its factors as mean variable. To examine the credibility of those propositions, data related to the study sample variables has been gathered according to a questionnaire, personal interviews. Field observation on banks. The study sample was conducted on a group of bank managers and bankers, and bosses. The study sample was given to (163) individuals in (16) bank in order to achieve measurement tool's data precision, finding analysis credibility. In addition the study reached findings that rejected the basic and secondary propositions and chose the alternative proposition for the existent propositions. It brought in some practical and theoretical inferences among which is the conclusion - that holistic marketing with its factors contribute to support the ability of banks to challenge the dramatic changes and thereafter stabilizing their competitive situation through achievement of the competitive advantage. There is also the existence of strong influential relationships of each of the inclusive marketing factors and the competitive advantage of the market orientation.

التكامل والاندماج في صناعة النفط العالمية == integration and merger in the industry Global

اسم المؤلف: كرار صباح نادر عكلو
اسم المشرف: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research aims to identify and determine the impact of strategies of integration and merger in the global oil industry and the importance of these strategies for oil companies , so the integration and merger represent the most important economic phenomena of our time so the integration and merger that took business organizations generally and oil companies specially over the last years won a great deal of interest due to the volume of operations that have been and what was produced by the new giant oil companies that have contributed to the changing nature of competitiveness in the global oil industry, as the integration and merger no longer an option but the oil companies have to follow this strategy in a bid to restructuring in accordance with the new rules and modalities which it is insure the competitive midst of globalization and fluctuations in crude oil prices .This research concluded group the most important results of the integration and merger to achieve the advantages and benefits of many of the oil companies and also helps to increase the strength and the expands of companies and to compete, especially in light of the decrease in crude oil prices

التاثيرات السلبية للنفط والغاز في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013 == The Negative Effects of Oil and Gas in Irag During (2003 - 2013)

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى عبد الله محمد
اسم المشرف: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

تقلبات اسعار النفط واثرها على الموازنة العامة في العراق للمدة 2004 - 2013 == Fluctuations in oil prices and them effect on the general budget of Iraq for the period ( 2004 - 2013 ) Search made by a supplementary Ghadeer Abdul - qader Nasser

اسم المؤلف: غدير عبد القادر ناصر
اسم المشرف: غدير عبد القادر ناصر
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Fluctuations in oil prices and them effect on the general budget of Iraq and the need to activate the non - oil resources of income interested in this research shed a light on the impact of fluctuations in oil prices in counter balancing the general in Iraq, and the need to activate the non - oil sources of income to finance the budget resources. The study reached several conclusions, from the most important was that the volatility of oil prices during the period (2004 - 2013 ) which confused a lot of public budgets in Iraq , and has produced serious repercussions formed the real challenges are in front of the budget surplus or deficit. The research found a set of proposals , was the most important necessities of Adoption of fiscal policy is working to increase and diversify their sources of revenue for the Country, And directing fiscal policy to increase investment spending And promote the building of technological and Innovative institutions

دور نظامي التصنيع الرشيق وخفيف الحركة في استدامة الادائين البيئي والاجتماعي من خلال التاثير التفاعلي لاستراتيجية المسؤولية الاجتماعية : دراسة ميدانية في كل من شركتي الفيحاء وكربلاء لصناعة البناء الجاهز == The Role of Tow Systems Manufacturing lean and Agile In The Environmental and Social Sustainability By Interactive effect for Social Responsibility Strategic A field Study In Both Of The Fayha And Karbala Company For The Building Precast

اسم المؤلف: عبد الرضا ناصر محسن صبيح المالك
اسم المشرف: طاهر محسن منصور الغالبي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study aims role of tow Systems Manufacturing lean and Agile In The environmental and social Sustainability by Interactive Variable Social Responsibility Strategic , A field Study In both of The Fayha And Karbala Company For The Building Precast.For the purpose of achieving the goal of the study used multiple Methods including the descriptive and analytical for the purpose of ascertaining the existence of a relationship between the variables of the study was to prepare a checklist to extract quantitative results for a period of time - running five years, as well as a questionnaire study to test hypotheses, And the questionnaire was designed based on previous studies, and was a questionnaire two types one specialist to measure the variables of the study from the point of internal sample of view and the second specialist to measure ray sample of customers about the sustainability of environmental and social performance of the company, were analyzed using statistical software (spss.v22.The Results showed the presence of both a differences between sample study company Karbala and Al - Fayhaa, or in the years of the study, which lasted for the period (02.11.2014 till 15.03.2016) the extent of adoption of the variables of the study, specifically the apparent disparity in the sustainability variables in the environmental and social performance, as well as the extent of adoption of interactive variable social responsibility strategy building , or in the contrast between the internal and external sample and yielded results of statistical relationships closely and influential among the variables of the study, although the cuff suggest that Fayhaa company closer to Karbala company access to the concepts of sustainable environmental and social performance, summary of results and there is a gap in both companies from terms of the proposed conceptual model, and the most important determinants faced by the study, the nature of the variables need to be more disaggregated data and the duration of time more for the purpose of measuring the environmental and social performance sustainable, employing the results of the study are in a set of recommendations to adopt corporate models of modern manufacturing (lean production, agile manufacturing ) and work to achieve sustainability in environmental and social performers as well as the adoption of social responsibility strategic .

التقييم الفني والاقتصادي لوحدات النفط الرطب : دراسة ميدانية لحقل اللحيس النفطي جنوب العراق

اسم المؤلف: عباس لفتة كريم المحمداوي
اسم المشرف: عبد الله عبد الحسن الیاسري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In this study we can know the study field area it is the luhais oil field ,in the north - west of Basrah .through library analysis we know the characteristic and the reservoirs of this oil field.The we recognized kind of oil separators and the economic per fit of using these kinds this field and all other fields.Also we studied the problems which effect the separators efficacy and give the technical resolution.In this study we estimate the water oil ratio (W.O.R)of this field, and water production amount with oil. We suggested the resolutions that reduce the cost and environment effects are spended on the reservoirs oil fields.After than we estimate the gas oil ratio (G.O.R) and the amount of gas that are exported to S.G.C moreover we estimated the amount of the gas that exhausted during field burning. We suggested economical lose and pollution factor .Then we studied the technics which are used in wet oil treatment and we suggested ways to reduce the used chemical substances to wet oil treatment in order to get low cost.Also we knew the modern ways for oil treatment .Finally we estimated the economic cost for the wet oil treatment in luhais oil field and all other basrah oil fields.

التنمية وحقوق الانسان : دراسة حالة العراق (للمدة 2004 - 2012) == Development and Human Rights Iraq as a case Study for the period (2012 - 2004)

اسم المؤلف: عباس علي محمد
اسم المشرف: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: After intellectual evolution of the development in terms of its concept, Process and measurement indicators which is consistent with the current progress of human beings and countries. This evolution, however, is combined to shifts and international changes such as debt issue and financial crises, and then adopting reformation policies, and circumstances of globalization and its effect on the developing countries in particular. All these circumstances requested increasing and securing the requirements of welfare. In contrast, the emerge of current concept of human right within the global declaration framework of human rights in 1948, and its progress to deal with defending of human rights and its achievement. It embodied via increased number of declarations, covenants and conventions, and protocols issued and to be issued by the United Nations for securing a better life for humanity and its welfare, security and peace without any kind of segregation. Therefore, the consistent between development, as a social - economic process, and human rights as a privilege which people seek to obtain will be surest guarantee for the provision of various rights, especially economic, social and environmental rights. As well as development would not be achieved without respecting and protecting the human rights. Besides, the process of joining the development along with human rights system has a significant importance in change the style of beneficiaries from development as receivers of aids and outputs to human right owners. This means, the disruption and shortening of achieving the development indicators and its criteria would be subjected to accountability and evaluating by non - governmental and international organizations. Moreover, the availability of requirements of human needs represents enforceable commitments by the government and other linked institutions, where these needs became a right and privilege of individuals and communities and characterized in a legal dimension in achieving the developmental targets for obtaining the best indicators due to its linkage with human right agenda. However, the linkage between development and human right can lead to increasing level of dialogue and cooperation between individuals and society in one hand, and institutions that implement plans and developmental programs on the other hand. Hence, the priority is to consider all needs and work to achieve it without any ethnic, religious and geographical segregation. However, this reflects in the increase of level of justice of distribution of development output, which raise human well - being. As well as, this relationship will reduce the level of corruption and waste of development output as a result of expansion of concepts of rights and freedoms, which means increasing level of transparency and anti - corruption programs, also improving capacities that could achieve the welfare. In respect of Iraq, it is necessary to identify the level of convergence between the development and process of rights through presenting the achieved indicators limited by High Commissioner for Human Rights which is based on respecting human right representing by economic, social and environmental content. All these contents show a high need to improving its level in Iraq and mitigate the gap through the convergence between the planned developmental programs and the principles of human right. In order to achieve that, the study will measure a new indicator for development which it compatible with human rights based on a formulation used by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), however, the study added new indicators derived from the development process and pillars of human rights.

الاثار البيئية للصناعة النفطية : دراسة حالة البصرة للمدة 2000 - 2015 == Environmental impacts of oil industry Basra case study Period (2000 - 2015)

اسم المؤلف: ريم حسن مسجت الجشعمي
اسم المشرف: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study aims to release the problem of influence of the oil industry on the environment in Basra, it is by the oil industry described the industries most pollution and in stages, all starting from the stage of research and exploration, through the extraction stage and ending stage of refining and petrochemicals, and on the other hand Basra owns three - quarters of the oil wealth in almost Iraq and attracts the world s largest oil companies, and therefore one of the most provincial pollution of the environment resulting in resulting from the burning of gas associated with oil costs which deprived Iraq in general and the province of Basra, especially the huge financial resources due to the optimum utilization of the wealth of hydrocarbon and social costs is the impact of the oil industry on health rights and the spread of many cancers and skin and respiratory diseases in the province and material costs is to allocate large sums of money for the establishment of hospitals and health centers specialized for treating diseases caused by the oil industry influence on the pollution of the environment in the province of Basra, which requires rapid practical solutions to save the man and the environment of the industry risks oil .

اهمية الغاز الطبيعي في تطوير الاقتصاد القطري للمدة (2005 - 2014) == The Importance of Natural Gas in Development of Qatar's Economy for the Period (2005?2014)

اسم المؤلف: حنان خالد ناهي
اسم المشرف: عدنان فرحان الجوارين
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Natural gas is considered as one of the major energy Sources in the world, because of its important uses in the local Consumption, producing Electricity, In the light of the global trend towards reducing carbon dioxide emissions and preserving the environment.Qatar economy is Considered as one of the most vitality and overgrowth in the world, the abundance of the natural gas in Qatar has an important effect on Qatar economy in the terms of the attraction of foreign investment and encourage local investments to develop this field, or the effect of the income of Qatar gas selling in the national markets, this lead to a big financial abundance used by Qatar for the economic growth.The numbers refer to the growth rate of Qatar economy is (11%) through the duration (2007‐2014) and Qatar is one of the richest countries in the principle of the per capita income from the total local production which is about (96,676) $ during the year (2014) due to the raising of the total local production ,also the input of the investment in the total local production is raised (28,2%) during (2014)due to the big projects .the high economic development and the financial abundance made Qatar a head of the Arabic countries in several points ,Qatar occupied the first rank Arabian and the fourth rank globally in the Global Competitiveness Report(2015‐2016).Qatar has huge spare of natural gas about (24,531) cubic meter billion during 2014. It participates in the development of production for the sake of varying the sources of input and to keep the relative and competitive advantages in the field of natural gas production. The production of natural gas in Qatar is about (180,024.1) cubic meter million in 2014 and according the production rates it is expected that the gas spare in Qatar will stay for (156) years and Qatar will continue in the natural gas extracting operation till the end of this duration.

امكانية استخدام الخيارات المالية للتحوط من مخاطر المحفظة الاستثمارية : دراسة تحليلية على بيانات سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == The Possibility of Using Financial Options to Hedge from Investment Portfolio Risk Study Analytical on the Iraq Stock Exchange

اسم المؤلف: حسين كريم فضاله السعيدي
اسم المشرف: حسين جواد كاظم
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم المالية والمصرفية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Because of increasing risks that facing the investors in financial markets specially after increasing the range of financial globalization , the freedom of capital movements and markets opening .The based on financial engineering have tended to invent new tools to maximize return and minimize risk.one of the most important tools is the contracts options, which have become one of the leading global markets activities because of its reat importance as a tool for hedging and speculation. Proceeding from its importance the present study endeavoured to provide a knowledge and practical framework about the ability of contracts options of reducing risks of stocks prices for the selected sectors listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange by using the most important financialtheories, namely portfolio theory and the theory of financial options, to show the role of the policy of diversification in reducing irregular risks, as well as the prominent role given by the covered call option strategies to benefit from expectations of the current and future stock prices , that would contribute to the hedging of risks.The present study has reached a set of conclusions, including that the reduction of irregular risk depends on aimed diversification, which focused on the importance of correlation coefficients of returns, while the application of covered option strategy based on binomial model on efficient portfolio led to the advantage of the value of premium paid by the call option holders , that prices as long as witnessed a large fluctuations during the period under study, which proves the validity of our hypotheses through the study on the possibility of obtaining the best trade - off between return and risk when diversifying portfolios ,and that their possibility of reducing efficient portfolio risks by using the strategy of sale covered call option. and This is harmony with the expectations of portfolio managers on that decline, which leads to non - implementation of the option contract

تقييم اداء سوق العراق للاوراق المالية : دراسة تحليليه مقارنه مع بعض اسواق الدول العربية للمدة 2003 - 2013 == Evaluating the performance of Iraq Stock Exchange ( A comparative study between the Iraqi market and markets of some Arab countries for the period 2013 - 2003

اسم المؤلف: تحرير صلال ربيع الحميدي
اسم المشرف: منتظر فاضل سعد البطاط
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم المالية والمصرفية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study aimed to evaluate the performance of Iraq Stock Exchange and its comparison with some of the Arab countries' markets, where it is the financial markets one of the important mechanisms for the collection and channeling of financial resources and employment in investment projects, it acts as a mediator between the owners of the deficit and the owners of the fiscal surplus as well as grants to individuals and small investors different opportunities to employ their savings also it facilitates an entity create a more diversified sources of financing.The study of securities markets in the four Arab countries (Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Jordan), and aimed at evaluating the performance of the stock markets during the period (2013 - 2003), using some of the performance of indicators of financial markets, quantitative indicators, namely : market value, trading volume, number of companies and number of shares traded. And qualitative indicators : the rate of market value, the rate of the share of the company, the total value of mutual rate and the rate of stock turnover .And stock markets Arabic mixed with each other in terms of the degree of sophistication and organization and activity seeks Arab states to develop their markets, but most are still facing a lot of obstacles in various areas, including what is in the palaces of the economic and financial related markets, the Securities and palaces of the role of financial intermediation legislation.

تجربة دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة ف مجال الطاقة المتجددة == The Experience Of the United Arab Emirates in the Field Of Renewable Energy

اسم المؤلف: بلقيس قاسم بستان الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: يحيى حمود حسن البوعلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Renewable Energy : is a type of alternative energy sources of fossil fuels that feature in being clean sources to don’t coming out polluting gases as it is prone to burn out and not owned by certain countries as fossil fuels, which are owned by certain countries due to the geological nature of the sources, so the renewable energy sector is a global trend in recent years the investments has increased directed to renewable energy projects for the period (2004 - 2013) and one of the reasons for the increase in the volume of investments in this sector is the low cost of renewable energy technologies , awareness of the importance of preserving the environment and the multiple justifications global trend of renewable energy on the one hand.The fact that the renewable energy significantly that contributes of reducing emissions of gases that cause global warming On the other hand, the fact that conventional energy sources are depleted sources and therefore must find or develop alternative energy sources to effectively contribute to meeting the growing demand for energy , and a third party , the causes of the global trend of renewable energy is its role in achieving sustained development.Classified the UAE as one of the countries with carbon highest per capita in the world's emissions rates in 2006 due to increased use of traditional energy sources pollute the environment to meet the growing demand for energy, so it embarked on the development and investment in renewable energy sector and excellence in it through initiatives and projects which aim of which class basis reduced carbon emissions and preserving the environment and invest conventional energy sources in the export rather than domestic use, as well as aiming to generate electricity from renewable energy sources by 5% according to 2030 strategy launched by the UAE, occupies the UAE leading role in the field of renewable energy manifested features in several appearances that in theforefront of hosting the permanent headquarters of the (IRENA) contribute to renewable energy sources to generate (253 ) MW of renewable energy sources in the UAE.

اثار المشاريع المائية التركية في العراق == The effects of Turkish water projects in Iraq

اسم المؤلف: اياد خلف علي العاقــول
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق يوسف نصر الله
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Water is the most important natural resources in the desert and semi - desert climate countries such as Iraq, because it controls the distribution of population and economic activities, especially the agricultural field, and thus is one of the most important pillars of national and food security.Iraq suffers from a water problem of internal and external factors, factors interior is increasing demand, due to population growth and the increasing requirements of economic development, as well as the climatic changes that are seeing more drought and scarcity of rain and high temperatures, and the intensification of evaporation, which increases the water wastage in agriculture , and the problems of water pollution to a large limits exceeded Standards set by the Iraqi state, because of the throw of the cities and factories of liquid wastes in rivers, as well as what caused the discharge of drainage water contaminated with chemicals and pesticides process coming from upstream countries or from local projects in Iraq and toxins, which constitutes threat to human and environmentally significant organisms of all kinds, and the external factors, they include policies upstream countries (Turkey), through the construction of dams and projects on the basins of the Tigris and Euphrates, the leading exporters of surface water in Iraq, as well as a decline in the quantity and quality of water received through the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, to levels that do not meet basic needs, which has become a threat to food security. Which requires on Iraq, to put effective strategies to address the water crisis, and reduce the negative effects on economic activities, social, environmental, and to achieve the Iraqi water security, through the development and management of water resources, and regional cooperation among the riparian states, and move at the international level, to force Turkey to abide by international conventions, for the exploitation of shared water basins, and the conclusion of the Convention on the division of water, to ensure the rights of Iraq gained, and to achieve stability and security in the region
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