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اثر تدريس قائم على الدفاع عن وجهات النظر في تحليل النصوص الادبية عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == The Impact Of Teaching Based On Defending Points Of Views In The Analysis Of Literary Texts By Fifth Literary Female Students

اسم المؤلف: ميادة حمزة عبد الواحد حمادي
اسم المشرف: رغد سلمان علوان الجبوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان البحث الحالي يهدف الى معرفة اثر تدريس قائم على الدفاع عن وجهات النظر في تحليل النصوص الادبية عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي، لذلك اخضعت الباحثة تدريس الدفاع عن وجهات النظر للتجريب لمعرفة اثره في تحليل النصوص الادبية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في ما | The current research aims at understanding the impact of teaching based on defending points of views in the analysis of literary texts by fifth literary female students. To this end, the researcher applies this kind of methodology to trace its impact in the analysis of literary texts by fifth literary female students. To achieve this aim, the researcher has chosen Al - Zarqaa preparatory school for girls randomly. Similarly, class section B has been chosen to represent the experimental group which amounts to (21) students, whereas class section A to represent the control group which amounts to (21) students as well. As such, the total number of the participants is (42) students. The students of the two groups (the experimental and the control) have been proved to be compatible with reference to the following parameters : 1 - their ages counted by months2 - their fathers' educational attainment3 - their mothers' educational attainment4 - their first course final results in the Arabic language subject of the year (2015). The researcher has limited the teaching material used during the experiment period and she has also put forward the behavioural aims for the eight topics that she has taught to the two groups. They are (116) behavioural aims. The researcher has taught the two groups by herself during the experiment period which lasts for eight weeks. It starts on the 21st of February 2016 and ends on the 19th of April 2016. Another point is that the researcher has prepared teaching plans for the materials to be taught during the experiment period. Some of these teaching plans are handed to experts and specialists to check their validity. At the end of the experiment, the researcher has applied a literary text to be analyzed by the students and the answers are checked according to, after its validity and credibility has been showed by the researcher, Al - Esawi's criteria (2005). The researcher has used the following statistic means : 1 - T - Test for two independent samples; 2 - Chi - Square; 3 - Pearson correlation equation; and 4 - The percentage equation After statistically analyzing the findings, the researcher reaches the following conclusion that is the experimental group students, those who are taught literary texts according to the modern way of teaching, have exceled over the control group, those who are taught according to the traditional way. In the light of these conclusions, the researcher recommends that : 1. Teachers should resort to the strategy of defending points of views in the analysis of literary texts because of its impact on students' performance and this is evident through the positive results of the current research.2. Teachers should be taught how to use the strategy of defending points of views. Put in other words, the ministry of education should establish a special program to guide teachers through the process of this strategy in the analysis of literary texts.3. Experts and specialist supervisors from the ministry of education should explain the importance of using the strategy of defending points of views because of its important impact and its brilliant results. They should guide teachers how to use this strategy and its bright steps so that students can adequately be taught the literary texts.4. Teachers should go in line with the new advanced directions and ways used in teaching the Arabic language and one of these directions is the strategy of defending points of views. This strategy has been found of pivotal importance in creating thinking and guiding serious teaching to achieve the required results. The researcher suggests the following : 1. The application of a similar study on students of other preparatory stages.2. The application of a study to understand the reasons behind students weaknesses in the analysis of literary texts with the intention to discuss these weakness to delimit their difficulties. 3. The application of a comparable study between the strategy of defending points of views and other recent strategies that work on developing students creative thinking
الملخص:
المصادر:

نقض الغرض في العربية : دراسة صرفية نحوية == Refutation Of Purpose In Arabic (A Morphological And Grammatical Study)

اسم المؤلف: حيدر حسين عبيس
اسم المشرف: حامد عبد المحسن كاظم الجنابي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: معلوم ان الموانع في العربية كثيرة ومن يتتبع مواطنها لمعرفة ما يختلجها من علل او اسباب يتطلب منه ان يكون ملما بالحقائق اللغوية، مدركا بتصورات اللغويين اتجاه تلك العلل، وهذا ليس بالمطلب السهل بل يحتاج الى حسن التفكر وطول التدبر، وكان من بين هذه | It is known that there are so many ways refutation forms in Arabic and the person who wants to investigate how they work to know their limits or functions should own a wide comprehension concerning linguistics facts. He should realize the aim behind these forms. Of course, understanding that concept is not easy and it needs a high mental ability in addition to rich material from the researcher. He must know what exactly he looks for among many topics inside the linguistics which is known as ( Refutation of Purpose).The importance of studying this aspect comes from that it depends to one of the chapters of the book of (the features ) for Ibn Jiny which is ( Prevention of Refutation of Purpose) which implies lingual matters that avoid refutation forms that Arabians used to use in their common language styles what motivated me to continue studying this concept to reach its aims and the reason behind that concept according to certain principles that submit to mental logic. Through preface chapter, I have discussed the concept of (negation of purpose) and how it could be explained. Through the first chapter which is titled as (negation of Purpose in grammatical chapters). Inside the subdivision of the first chapter, I discussed negation of purpose in singular and plurol forms. In the second subdivision, I have discussed it form origin point of view. The second chapter is under the title (Refutation of Purpose in grammatical Phenomenon). In first subdivision, I have discussed refutation of purpose in brief. In the second subdivision, I discussed refutation of purpose in grammatical issues. In the third subdivision, I mentioned refutation of purpose in definite and non - definite. The fourth subdivision is about refutation of purpose from rink side. The fifth subdivision talks about refutation of purpose in deletion and finally in the sixth subdivision refutation of purpose with multiple means.The third chapter deals with (Refutation of Purpose in grammatical styles) which is listed as the first subdivision is about refutation of purpose in statement styles and it contains (speciality style) ( exception style) ( preference style) (certainty style). The second subdivision deals with refutation of purpose in request composition styles such as ( interrogative style) (warning style) and (calling style). The third subdivision implied refutation of purpose in non - request composition style such as (astonishment style) (appreciation and dis appreciation styles). With God's help to finish this research, I 've got some results. The research has put a definition to a concept of (Refutation of Purpose) as being the preventer to prevent any purpose to deform an aspect whether it has been lingual or in meaning. The research has also clarified that (Refutation of Purpose) is a clear phenomenon in existence and meaning and it forms an important notice in any linguistics job while they are discussing the general body of Arabian language as its being an essential part of Arabic that cannot be ignored. The first linguist who mentioned that concept was Abo Ali Al - Farisi who has transmitted this branch of knowledge to his student Ibn Jiny under the title of (Refutation of Purpose). Finally, I thank God for granting me luck and good will to finish this research.

المركز والهامش في القصيدة النسوية العراقية (2003 - 2013) == The Centre And The Margin In The Iraqi Feminist Poem (2003 - 2013)

اسم المؤلف: شهد سلام عبد حسون
اسم المشرف: ايمان عبد دخيل
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to God, the creator of the universe, including, inclusive and people for the day no doubt, prayer and peace of God's creation Mohammed bin Abdullah, and his family, his companions, believers him elected, and afterCultural studies focused on post modernism (center\ margin) to break the idea of dominant center focus on crushed categories, it don’t specify a particular direction, but reflected on the joints of all life.Thus, this dualism either case conflict between them or need each other, then came the feminist movements (emanating from cultural studies) focus on feminist product, who put the margin position for long phases of monetary studies, as it remained stationed around the male and speech output from text, exceeding what you write women to express themselves or their surroundings. And it was our attention more the accomplished creative Iraqi women, especially issued after 2003 until 2013 (study period) and that this selection does not necessarily mean that we dealt poets careers of poetry began in this period specifically, but our intention hair who wrote and published after the war, both whether the poet calculated on this generation or the previous one. The attempt to stand at (center/ margin) at the thought of women and product creative take directions several, but openly in this work we have tried to knowledge of more than one side, as is the study of topics and try to develop dual - core and the margin by which the first chapter, to try to stand on these bilateral Using verses followed in writing Alharafa the second quarter, leading to alpges about feminism and identity of the center and the margin in the final chapter. During our study of the poem women in this stage we have reached awide range of names and count the larger aggregates, to allow the field of study to cover them all, so we have tried in our choices to diversify the forms, to show an overall vision , and a clearer picture of the poem women at thatPoint, not limit ourselves to the names of famous or high - value experiments only.

الانساق الثقافية في رسائل الجاحظ (ت255هـ) == Cultural Formats In Jahez Messages (255 AH)

اسم المؤلف: مثنى حسن عبود الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: عباس محمد رضا حسن البياتي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Cash studies have done and did not sit in the modern and contemporary on Cultural done protruding cash and reality, and had Abu Usman among trace a few of the old intelligentsia unbroken attention counterpart on the part of the largest public vast majority of researchers and scholars Arabs, and remained read mine fertile and Mcnza thickly lesson literary and rhetorical and even cash in the Arab culture, but what draws attention really is the scarcity of cultural studies that have been the heritage of bigeye through the ages and offset to some extent lack extinction and annihilation, and this is what stimulated the researcher and encouraged him towards the foot on the approach Gahzi text, Baltae cultural exchange tools, procedures and strategies monetary mechanisms large numbers, that deal with cultural material, including linguistic texts as cultural speeches overflowing serious connotations and brimming with heavy contents and the carrier of the culture of the times, which were produced under Islamic rule, and the heir to the features and Twabah and brands negative and positive, and is involved with its institutions and overlapping with their contexts and responsive to the bets and requirements and influenced and influential Bhawwadth all the circumstances, and here the central dogma espoused by cultural criticism believes in the need to approach the texts in light generated culture him; which requires the development of texts in the womb of cultural contexts snare him from all sides, if, seeking access to the results of Ttoshh specific and respectful of accuracy, objectivity and scientific far, these are cash mental nominated by the study and adopted by the researcher Barutea grasped the most trustworthy in the bigeye read messages and relentless pursuit to discover the cultural formats mingled in the cultural discourse year, which is the fundamental objective of the study diligently in order to nail him. It was Astefaina messages bigeye, among other writings to be material anatomical these to our study, the starting point of fully represent us to the awareness of cultural criticism and responsive to him, who is trying to focus on the margins of cultural material, and struggling for the sake of all phenomena care and practices that were suffering from neglect and oppression and suffocation and repression The expulsion and absenteeism on the part of the previous monetary practice, as naive and menial and trivial and practices vile and despicable and ridiculous does not deserve attention phenomena does not require study, Vrsail bigeye not partaken so large share of the study, which won him the other writings Kalpaan and Signifying, animals and even stingy, here is worthwhile to point that we adopted in our study on three different editions investigation messages bigeye, the first achievement of Dr. Abdul Salam Mohammed Haroun, the second investigation, Dr. Ali Bou Melhem third achievement Mr. Hassan Sndoba; in order to accommodate all Almtozaah messages on the three editions written by bigeye. Material research, nature and recalled that the study is divided in three chapters : above each one entrance represents the threshold is a must to enter the Mnachath and ambiance and tourism in the internal Aoualemh, preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion included the most important findings of the research through the study, and download the first chapter address (assets, buildings and cultural exchange) and included four topics are : the concept of cultural criticism, and the roots of cultural criticism, and the concept of the text in cultural criticism perspective, the concept of the cultural pattern, and carry the second chapter title (format obedience to the Abbasid authority and defend), and included two topics, namely : the other dropping sectarian represented the people of modern Salafi doctrine Imami Shia religious other and suppress incarnated the Christians, carrying the third quarter and the last address (coordinated social Almadlj aligned), and included two topics is the other two : aligned chromatography (concentrated blacks and the marginalization of the egg), and sexual bias (concentrated men and the marginalization of (women

خطاب النقد الادبي عند ادوارد سعيد == Edward Said Discourse On Literary Criticism

اسم المؤلف: حيدر علي عبود الطفيلي
اسم المشرف: هناء جواد عبد السادة العيساوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings on the beloved and descriptive and good creature Secretary Muhammad, his family and the divine good and lasting curse their enemies to do the day of judgment, and yet... The Edward Said of the most critics controversial intellectual of the twentieth century, due to Grandma in cash speech, in addition to numerous factors, including upbringing, education and exile, but the topics covered and private (identity remain, Orientalism, culture, imperialism, and the other, worldly criticism ) is the biggest reason for his feisty critical features mostly, and abroad for critical theory of modern lines being sees it did not meet the aspiration to detect significant text and scaled the reader into the trap of specialization, academic and wandering in the maze of text. Speech came (Said) speech opposed to the structure of Western discourse, being made culture and history which afford grand narratives, revealing knowledge of the system that drives the self - made and the other, and the statement of the concept of cultural power that drives the literary and cultural production process, according to what you are. Said cash speech represents a long legacy of philosophical and linguistic, cultural, and so you see dealt with most of the themes that are the focus of conflict and a mismatch between the intelligentsia conflict, and Ajtrah through cash Amaagath a different understanding and new.Class (Said) of the most important pioneers who sat and contributed to the emergence of cultural criticism that dealt with cultural issues and the mechanism in a way out of the curriculum in schools and literary texts address the way. Said hybrid cosmic also see it, it is named compound (Edward Said) to the birth of Palestine and his travels between Egypt and Lebanon, study the migration to America and Britain made him exiled by force and act all this was stressful to deal with topics dominate the self - free industry and the other spunResearch methodology required to deal with the topic as it goes to be divided in four chapters and boot, and see that it has been able to focus on the concept or question revolved around the thesis, which are worldly critical discourse when (said)? The boot under the title (the speech, awareness and concept) and search the boot so problematic discourse and critical literary and the comprehensiveness of literary criticism and its limits, in other words, is the meaning of criticism mainly about the high literature? What is the meaning of literature in the product of any text? And how the role of culture and history in the text? That is why we stood on the word speech in the broad sense that brought him (Foucault) and used (Said) and thus move (Said) in all Ntegath within this holistic vision that sees the speech includes literary aesthetic criticism as well as a natural extension of cultural factors that affect the text. The first chapter was titled (the foundations and pillars in the said cash speech) As mentioned a little while ago it was (said) hybrid philosophical, linguistic, psychological and social thought, so we raised four axes represent the foundations and pillars that influenced them (Said) and Interview by directly sometimes indirectly at other times.Axis philosophical forward it to most philosophers who came mentioned in the monetary his speech, although we did not stand on most of them but we believe they are the most important in the visions that carried a private in the monetary his dominance, as well as goes the rest of the other hubs in a simple introduction to his life and ends with research in this chapter focus on topics which carried the earthly dimension for each axis and therefore Find walking towards the detection of intellectual heritage of the worldly (said).The second chapter was titled (worldly cultural criticism of Orientalism example) Because the (said) represents one of the pioneers of cultural criticism Find the concept of cultural criticism concept and references that led to his appearance began to have these terms of reference agreed with the terms of reference (Said) in terms of focusing on the worldly events in read the text and move away from the pillars of the metaphysical, then envisioned research and cultural exchange mechanisms, which focuses on non - adherence to monetary theory and the institution and after this introduction Turn Search towards the vision (said) to the concept of cultural criticism worldly theoretically through some of the visions and ideas put forward in embedded which was written by, and applied through book Orientalism and thus was read culturally analysis Tabakie worldly and this is what search him.Download Chapter III Title (worldly Monetary Alabestama culture and imperialist example) is an exchange of knowledge and based on Arcologgio Foucaultian fossils of the earliest mechanisms of cultural criticism and criticism worldly in particular, and this is what Layer (said) in the book of culture and imperialist, The path of research about the concept of imperialism and its manifestations holds concept different cultural authority controlling peoples colony and how to make them search for the conflict of knowledge / power zone, and then between research worldly cash engage through the concept of narrative and cultural resistance and a series of novels adopted by the (said) in a statement narrative move in the field of cognitive detection, said to see I've dish ( Foucault) Drilling Alarclogi revealing worldly knowledge - based analysis of the dimensions of the imperialist narratives.Three chapters made search was more like a development critical to speech (Said) of cultural criticism to criticism of knowledge and then to the idea of basic research on the nature of the secular criticism, came fourth chapter under the title (the secular foundation cash and achievement) questioned this chapter theoretical research for the book (the world's text and critic) which represents Based theoretical research on the development of cash, according to (Said) and the necessity to find a criticism of worldly beyond cultural criticism and critique of postmodernism, has treated research issues addressed by the (said) within the book and of the concept of the worldly, text, text, identity, and intellectual cosmic, or the concept of critic, and theoretical migratory, and the American Monetary left - wing, religious and cash, these concepts overlap on the one hand with the culture on the other hand are cash concepts touches the spirit of criticism, bearing movement (Said) Cash visions of a three - start of the world's text critic, so the search is going on about these essences.The conclusion of this journey is the station with the most prominent search results that were ultimately to this outlook in a speech (Said) cash. It must be noted that the search has not committed to a specific approach and the need to request this topic has relied on the analytical method, texts, research and Dialogue The reason that the subject taught monetary field. I would like to extend my thanks and that was a minor for the best fulfillment of the right of the professor and the mother noble tender overwhelmed me and the beauty of the great spirit of Dr. Hana Abdul AL - saida of all that effort and provided guidance was Mother Yes and yes oriented.Have been made in this work do my best despite the circumstances that were surrounded and God knows it, it was the lack of a decent enough to incorrigible your fingers voltage least bounty to God and to my teachers and virtuous Praise be to Allah

فساد الراي النحوي في العربية == The Corruption Of Grammattical View In Arabic

اسم المؤلف: عهود صبر راهي الزيادي
اسم المشرف: حامد عبد المحسن كاظم الجنابي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Chpter one studiesthe corruption of grammatical view'in nouns, it consists thses sections, the first deals with symptoms structurs, the secerd studies Al - Tawabea, while the third deals with miscellaneous. Chapter two deals with the corruption of grammatical view in verbs. It consists of these sections preceded by introduction a bout the verbin Arabiclanguaga. Sectionone studies kana and its sister " verbs to be "and what like them. The seand seation treats what is related to the verbs and its parts. Seation three studiesthe rauns of the verbsand transitive verb.Chapter three studiesthe corruption of grammatical view in letters, It consists three srctions, section one deals with the corruption of grammatical view in mono letters, section two andiesition dual and triple letters , while the third seation deals with the corruption of grammatical view in quadrilateral letters.Chapter four consists of three seations, the first concerns with the corruption of grammatical view in the exception, the sucand different - in rnost cases - from one grammerion to a nother and from school to a nother. This lead some grammrtians to reject many of previous and contemporary provisions when ~ they realize that this view is corrupted and describe it as break the rules of compatibility and harmony between the grammatical phenomena and effairs. From this, the searchin this topic doesnot slope at theseproblems, but it goes to search in grammatical roots, standing and questioning what is behind thses problems. In order to be grammatically corrupted or corruption ~iew of the grammarians.That is why this study is under the title (The Corruption of Grammattical View In Arabic)·Following these views and standing upon their reasons lead to expansion of this research, and analyzing the grammatical is sues is to reach to the essence of its corruption. So, this study contains in troduation, foun chapters, and followed by conclusion of what the search gets efreasults. The intereduction consists of the concept of the corruption and its roots In The name of Allah, The merciful and Compassionate. Thanks for God who makes the thanks as a key for - his mention. He creates the fhings speaking in his praise andthanks. The pray and peace are upon the prophet Mohammed whose name is derivative of God's name (Al - Mahmood) , upon his pure family of virtues and generosity , upon his selected followers , and upon those who follow them in charity to the day of judgment. The corruption of view for Grammarias - has special importance for what cansequentit of effairs and provisions which relate to grammatical phenomena by the grammerians a bout linguistic material, observing what changes might occur and takeing carefor it's use. All these allow the grammarian to take these viwsand select between them dependanding upon evident in his acceptance or rejection of grammatical view or material. So, normally for these view are to be varified, depending upon the source which they are taken from according to mductive effort. This effort is by the ancient grammarians whose views because essential, to build upon it theprovisions and results. They are

مقبولية الانسجام في النقد الادبي العربي حتى نهاية القرن الخامس الهجري == The Acceptability Of Coherence In Arabic Criticism Till The End Of The Fifth Century Of Hegira

اسم المؤلف: علي قيس حمزة الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: محمد شاكر ناصر الربيعي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Title of this thesis has been based on two important technical terms taken from text linguistics : (acceptability) and (coherence), in order to coin a new term, i.e. the acceptability of coherence. The aim of doing so is to investigate the critical conceptions and applications written by ancient Arab critics which might be congruent with the intended significance of this new critical term. This is especially true according to the fact that the significance of the acceptability of coherence has gained important attention by the ancient Arab critics as this research has shown. The Arabic literary and critical movements had depended on what could be called (acceptability) in accepting the literary products or in putting them in hierarchical ranks since the acceptability was declared by (very well qualified persons) according to the most important criterion of the seven textual criteria of the text linguistics, i.e. coherence. Yet, the researcher will try to extend the concept of the coherence and make it more congruent with the topic of this study. The non scholarly treatment has been very helpful in this respect; moreover, making use of this concept has enabled in shedding light on the topic of this research.The topic has been based on a plan of three chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion which included the most important and salient results. Then, a full bibliography of reference and consulted books has been supplied.The first chapter, entitled (The Acceptability of Coherence in the External Rhythmic Dimension) which is divided into two subsections : the first, (The Acceptability of Coherence in the Prosodic Dimension); and the second (The Acceptability of Coherence in the rhyming Dimension). The second section deals with (The Acceptability of Coherence in the Internal Rhythmic Dimension). The second chapter is devoted to discuss (The Acceptability of Coherence in the Syntactic Dimension). It includes two sections : the first studies (The Acceptability of Coherence in the Syntagmatic Axis), and the second investigates (The Acceptability of Coherence in the Poetic Necessity). The third chapter, which is entitled (The Acceptability of Coherence in the Semantic Dimension), also includes two sections : (The Acceptability of Coherence in the Semantic Correlation) and (The Acceptability of Coherence in the Reproduction Dimension). All these chapters have been dealt with two critical points of view : the theoretical critical conceptualization and the application efforts concerning central the concept of the acceptability of coherence.Investigating the data of the ancient Arabic criticism has shown that the referential concept of almost all critical judgments is coherence. As a result, it is noticed that whenever this criterion is available, the acceptability will be achieved. Since coherence focuses on the semantic aspect of the ideas and thoughts found in the text, then the process of judging the consistency in the syntactic aspect will be, according to the theoretical point of view adopted in this research, either through the coherence of the semantic concordance of all the elements of a given text, or through several texts. The same is true in case of information and whether it is based on the semantic factors or on the contextual factors. This point can be achieved according to whether it tries to join the situation & the intended significance and the intentionality as the relational link between intention and the given semantic significance in the text. Accordingly, intertextuality, i.e. the inevitable relationships between literary texts, is just the semantic linkage of the syntactic components of several diverse texts on one hand and the components of the new text on the other hand. This means that coherence is linking thread between these elements which necessitates that acceptability of the coherence can be achieved whether this coherence is semantic, consistent, informative, contextual, intentional, or contextual. Using the techniques and terminology of the text linguistics in studying the Arabic critical texts covering the period of pre - Islamic decades till the end of the fifth century of Hegira has shown that every critical behaviour or speech can be rendered to only one specific foundation the acceptability. This term be very useful in pinpointing the main characteristics of the Arabic unified critical conceptualization of literature and poetry. Subsequently, this type of conceptualization can present a comprehensive account of its issues, solve its problems, and reveal its diverse attitudes. It also shows that modern criticism is able to get deep insights in the ancient Arabic criticism and make use of its vivid and active features. It also reveals the type of coherence, its examples, and throws light on the area of acceptability and its activeness in the ancient Arabic criticism.

المعارضة الوطنية في البحرين 1971 - 1991 == National opposition in Bahrain 1971 - 1991

اسم المؤلف: كرار طالب جواد الحميري
اسم المشرف: احمد يونس زويد الجشعمي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

قبيلة زناتة واثرها في الاحداث السياسية في بلاد المغرب حتى قيام دولة المرابطين == Zenata tribe and its impact on political events in the country of Morocco stationed until the state Marabouts

اسم المؤلف: احمد جاسم محيميد السلطاني
اسم المشرف: محمد عبد الله المعموري
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

القناصل الفرنسيين ودورهم السياسي في مصر 1805 - 1879 == FRENCH CONSULS AND POLITICAL ROLE IN EGYPT (1805 - 1879)

اسم المؤلف: دعاء عبد الهادي محمد
اسم المشرف: علي هادي عباس المهداوي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

دراسة تداولية للغلظة في الكلام في النزاعات السياسية حول الارهاب == A Pragmatic Study Of Impoliteness In Political Conflicts On Terrorism

اسم المؤلف: مصعب عبد الزهرة رحيم الخزعلي
اسم المشرف: فريد حميد حمزة الهنداوي
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل لغوي للفكه في نصوص الانجيل والاحاديث النبوية الشريفة : دراسة تقابلية == A Linguistic Analysis Of Humour In Biblical Verses And Prophetic Traditions : A Contrastive Study

اسم المؤلف: رفيدة كمال عبد المجيد
اسم المشرف: رياض طارق كاظم العميدي
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:

الرحلة العلمية من الاندلس الى بلدان المشرق الاسلامي من خلال كتاب معجم البلدان لياقوت الحموي (ت 626هـ/1228م) == Scientific Travel from Andalusia to Islamic Mashreq Countries through the Book of " Mu'jam Al - Buldan " for " Yaqut Al - Hamawi "(d. 626AH / 1228AD)

اسم المؤلف: انعام علي حساني عباس الجبوري
اسم المشرف: محمد كريم ابراهيم الشمري
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Travel by all of its variant types ,consider to be one of the valuable source to study the Islamic history , it was such a historical document in which, the author depends on direct observation and recognition . It is an essential part for each researcher aims to explore the countries and communities from all political, Social and Economic aspects. The seeking for Mohammedan "Holy Hadith" , is one of the most important motives for the scientific travel , then the travel developed to involve the rest of science branches, therefore the travels varied and their destinations were mutated according to the variables that occurred by the rise of Islam , then an urgent appeared to practicing the travel in order to acquire variance sciences from Islamic Mashreq to Andalusia and vice - versa . So the travel and ambulant they both were form an essential part for each researcher , thus my study would needs to the travel and ambulant . the travel frames the standard to fulfil the goal of the study , which is demonstrates the historical value of the Andalusian ambulates within sixth and seventh A.H centuries and twelfth and thirteenth A.D Centuries.The scientific travels are one of these travels that had been made by the distinguished schoolers who seeking cognition and science , therefore they were travel from one country to another and faced difficulties and multi hardships , they endured all of that just to devoted themselves for cognition and science. We found through the research that, the travel of Andalusian's schoolers towards Mashreq had produce of expand the Islamic culture in the science of interpretation , Hadith , Jurisprudence ,Language ,Literature ,Philosophy ,History and other sciences which has been transferred as a result of these travel from Mashreq Countries to Andalusia , the schoolers of Andalusia transferred different types of sciences from Mashreq to Andalusia, through the course of the research, we decided to record most leading that we reached through this research which are the following : - 1. We derived the scientific subject from the book of " Mu'jam Al - Buldan " , for his author " Yaqut Al - Hamawi " , who died at (626 A.H , 1228 A.D ) , The author in the text of his book mentioned an Andalusian schoolers whom they had travel to the Mashreq Countries .2. Andalusian schoolers got benefits from variant religious and intrinsic sciences via their travels to Mashreq Countries , also they brought with them many books that deals with a lot of science scopes. 3. Perhaps one of the most important sciences which were transferred by Andalusian schoolers is that which related to the Islamic cognitive system , they transferred Quran sciences like Reading 's style , Hadith , Islamic jurisprudence and others. 4. Andalusian schoolers transferred creeds and doctrines that Muslims were followed through their travels to Mashreq Countries , they transferred most of the doctrines theologians like Maliki and Zahiri Doctrines and others. During recording of this research , I discovered that I presented a humble effort , hope that another researchers will discuss in details this subject after me , hope that Mighty Allah will achieve my ambition and hope that I scored some of the advantage which related for this subject

سياسة التغريب واثرها في النهضة المصرية الحديثة 1879 - 1805 == Westernization policy and its impact on Modern Egyptian Renaissance 1805 - 1879

اسم المؤلف: علي جليل جاسم منصور
اسم المشرف: علي هادي عباس المهداوي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Still the history of Egypt in need of a serious and solid studies in many aspects, among many eras experienced by,and so what this region of strategic importance, economic, cultural, and that this region successively by political and international forces tried to control Bmekdradtha, according to their interests and their security national.We are pleased in this letter (Westernization and impact of policy on modern Egyptian Renaissance 1805 - 1879) to address this issue through a focus on the western activity and policy in Egypt, it has identified the time frame of the study since the Muhammad Ali Pasha in 1805 and ends with the time frame her up in 1879 m, which saw the end of the rule of Khedive Ismail.We've been limited to the subject of the message duration (1805 - 1879), because of the breadth of these past events and overlapping effects as well as the concentration of a researcher in this letter to the westernization policy and its impact on modern renaissance in Egypt.The letter four seasons, as well as the introduction and conclusion and a list of sources and references, and summary in English.The first chapter ways (the concept of alienation and the mechanism for entering Egypt in 1805 before) to Westernization language and idiomatically, and the role of foreign privileges and that was the beginning of foreign intervention in terms of protection and the legal basis for the nationals of foreign trade and control, and the seal of the European competition and the intervention of French military campaign on Msraam 1798 and out of Egypt after the battle Abu Qir and the peace of Amiens in the twenty - seventh of March in 1802 and became Egypt's political future is for the major countries in the political affairs of Europe, particularly Britain and France.Chapter II (westernization policy in the era of Muhammad Ali Pasha, 1805 - 1849), ascend the Muhammad Ali throne of Egypt's military and attention and the evolution of the Egyptian military establishment and its impact Social Council, where reliance on foreign expertise and attention to scientific missions to Europe, also addressed some industries and its relation to military formations and explained chapter the impact of the policy of Mohammed Ali Pasha, the Egyptian social construction and installation.Chapter III classes (Westernization and impact of the policy on the situation in Egypt during the reign of Khedive Ismail 1863 - 1879), the Suez Canal opened in Khedive Ismail era and introductions colonialism, foreign penetration in Egypt by his followers the means and methods that enable through which the absolute domination of the Egyptian economy, both through the harness and exploitation of European money in the inside Egypt, which has been serving the interests of European countries and contribute to influence the political decision - Masri, focused chapter on the most important European loans granted to Egypt and in the form that led to the Egyptian government's inability to meet those loans, which make way for these countries to enter the Egyptian political affairs , and the subsequent political developments have led to the isolation of Khedive Ismail and his removal from Egyptian affairs in 1879, forcing him to leave Egypt, ending an important chapter of modern Egyptian history pages.I have devoted the final chapter IV (the impact of westernization policy in the Egyptian culture) the pioneers of the intellectual movement and the extent of their influence on Egyptian society, as well as the press's role since Nostha and the variety and diversity of themes and the preparation of publications, as Chapter ensure political alienation repercussions on the Egyptian society, in terms of the decay of some communities and the extent of Western influence on segments of society, as well as the impact on the customs and traditions of the Egyptian heritage.

الصيرفة والصيارفة في القاهرة في العصر الفاطمي (358 - 567 هـ /968 - 1171م) == The Exchange And The Money Changer in Cairo in the Fatimid era (358 - 567H / 968 - 1171 AD

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى ياسين ثامر الجبوري
اسم المشرف: محمد حسين حسن الفلاحي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:

دور المراة المصرية في التطورات السياسية والاجتماعية (1952 - 1970) == The role of Egyptian Women inpolitical and social developments 1952 - 1970

اسم المؤلف: سراب خماط جخيم
اسم المشرف: وفاء كاظم ماضي الكندي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The woman is still an effective element in building the society and in all, both the political or economic or social, and history of the Arab, and since ancient civilization ages and through civilization and Islamic until the present time record for us bright pages of examples of Arab women who have been able to markers of advanced civilization in their states track Egyptian women and her role was most prominent in this area, Egyptian History is full of names was them their mark in history, both at the global level or Arab, and participated with men along with hand in shaping history, but unfortunately we find that a lot of historical sources overlook documenting this positive role and clear, for social reasons, most often have been and continue to limit the moral value of women Bgr customs and traditions inherited, and this form of incentive to look beyond the resources and the most prominent this apparent role of Egyptian women and concealed sometimes in my palace, and writing on the subject (the role of Egyptian women in the political and socio - 1952 developments - 1970), Egyptian women have undergone a range of influences that played a major role in shaping its image in the community, however, it has proved its presence is clear and continuing it, and we talked to in this letter gives us a clear picture of that role in the following aspects : The social aspect : The most obvious and sophisticated side in the field of Renaissance women's education, which expanded the number of schools and primary and secondary schools teachers, universities and the establishment of the first school for girls in 1873 in Cairo and the entry of Egyptian women Wire education, surpassing all obstacles and difficulties that she was standing deduced from a woman going out to seek knowledge, and considers it an order bring shame upon her and her family was this era that served as the main base laid by feminist education and expand in subsequent periods which saw the entry of Egyptian women to universities and higher than many of the women in the educational field as well as send women's missions abroad in order to complete their studies. - Of the most prominent things that have emerged in this aspect during the first period of the research, is the conflict that took place between supporters of the unveiling, veil, who served multiple categories of people, The political aspect : - The Egyptian women political activity is evident in all the revolutions and uprisings in Egypt since the 1919 revolution, was limited activity at first to go out in demonstrations and chanting national slogans, and Egyptian women managed to inflame Hamas masses, a role which has its roots Allowaglh in depth history did the role of women remain confined to only the demonstrations, but the impact that a host of social phenomena - the new national, was left to the veil itself constitute a declaration for a new role for women in public life, and did not leave the veil represents a departure from the moral values, but such a shift in a way to express those moral values are those that stuck it out as long as Egyptian society, hence the distinctive Egyptian women participate in the revolutions of 1919 and 1952 and 1967.

الديارات الشاميه واثرها الفكري في القرنين الرابع والخامس الهجريين == Aldearat alshamiya and intellectual impact in the fourth and fifth centuries AD

اسم المؤلف: دعاء وهاب عبد الحمزة الطائي
اسم المشرف: يوسف كاظم جغيل الشمري
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The subject of aldearat in the levant and its impact scientific during the fourth and fifth alqarnin alhjrain of vital important topicsthat deserve research and study because such topics are the basic foundation upon which researcher who is familiar to know natural aldearat and monastic life where and how the scientific impact on human life and through our research we came to several points namely : 1 - Monastic life I grew up before the advent of Christianity where he was the ancient Egyptians had practiced bladaffh to some ancient Indian communities.2 - Evolution of life and order of isolation single people individually or in cave on the mountains raeads to more than a method where osubho civil and living in a place like a monastery apartment complex.3 - Had diarat laws and its own regulation and everyones commitment to them is contrary to this law are held accountable by the abbot had his sentence of up to expulsion extent of guilt by adair who qtervh4 - There costumes for their own momks and fashion and people simple very to indicate that they are far from life mundane devote themselves worship and asceticism.5 - The monks and nuns living p what they produce from work and each had its own work of a monk.6 - The monastery became aplace for walks and rest and hiding poets after that it was aspecial place pearls asceticism and worship where poets sang a lot of poems for which he was inside.7 - The spread of deviation inside the monastery because they contain bars ,which were carried out by the councils and con certs which were women and men gathered.8 - Found through this study how important These big Aldearat where senior translators who transferred science greek in to Arabic and they wrote themselves out of several books in addition to externalized the most prominent doctors astronomers and engineering

وزارة الارشاد العراقية 1958 - 1963 : دراسة تاريخية == Ministry Iraqi GUIDANCE (1958 - 1963) (Study Historicity)

اسم المؤلف: دعاء جواد ناصر مهدي الطائي
اسم المشرف: سعد كاظم حسن المولى
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study and the Ministry of Guidance Iraq dealt with in the period between (1958 - 1963) historical study, if this period of important periods are considered in the history of Iraq, which is located between two important events in the beginning of the revolution July 14, 1958, that ended the monarchy and proclaimed the republic either at the end of the period occurred revolution of February 8, 1963, that ended the rule of Abdul Karim Qasim.ksmt Study into three chapters with an introduction and conclusion and supplements, if the first chapter is divided into three sections address ways of advertising and publications in the period of the monarchy The second chapter is divided into threesections highlighted the establishment of the Ministry in terms of the reasons and motives and missions with a clarification of the ministry structure and the ministers who took over the ministry on the length of time (1958 - 1963), and the third chapter work of the ministry and its mechanism and financial regulation in the period between 1958 - 1963oz divided into four sections between the ministry and the development of interventions taking place which, together with the achievements of the ministry at the time and technical relations and financial affairs. The message has adopted a number of important sources, both were written Ooothaiq, letters or newspapers able to sing the message important scientific material Have resulted in the study of the Iraqi Ministry of Guidance (1958 - 1963) on a number of important things, namely, that the ministry is one of the Iraqi ministries, founded in the republican era for the organization and the reality of the media and advertising in the country, and to respond to each and policies of the enemy's hostile but activity remained limited and it is linked to state policy as the lack of interest of the state by making it simple and small ministry compared to other Iraqi ministries.

دور المراة الجزائرية في الثورة التحريرية 1954 - 1962 == The role of Algerian women in the liberation revolution 1954 - 1962

اسم المؤلف: فرح الاسلام علي الحميري
اسم المشرف: وفاء كاظم ماضي الكندي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Algeria occupied an important position in the Arab world and the world, both by virtue of its geographical position overlooking the coast of the Mediterranean Sea on one side and close to the European continent on the other hand, as well as a large area and its resources, which was a cause of international disputes through the eighteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, even able to France to put an end to these conflicts and exploit the incident famous fan in 1827 to impose an economic blockade on Algeria was the first indicator to announce its occupation of Algeria officially in 1830 to be the date the beginning of the struggle of the Algerian people, who have not deterred by weak economic condition or lack of arming and humility before the Army was referred It stigmatized him in terms of armament and potential outstanding.Algerians Waged series of revolutions and confrontations against the French occupation since 1830 was the conclusion libertarian revolution which announced the launch sparked in 1954, which lasted until for independence in 1962, was the Revolution Mother and conclusion of a series of revolutions, which lasted for more than a century, claimed the lives of nearly one million Algerian youth of the finest and Chaabathm who cleansed their blood pure land even gain independence. Revolution were not in 1954 and earlier revolutions reserved for men was women's role is clear, but outstanding, which has been the subject of admiration of many countries, including France itself, which recorded through the writings of historians and politicians struggle of a woman who did not know surrender and resentment of the situation in spite of their circumstances difficult at the time, which was twice head - educational potential by virtue of the conditions of occupation as well as social conditions within the same Algerian society that prevented the possibility of taking the women's full role as half of society, but in spite of these conditions.The other had a clear and distinct role in multiple areas highlighted by the military and the medical side as well as the social aspect. The choice of subject of the study (the role of algerian women in liberation revolutionfrom 1954 to 1962) to highlight the role of women, which was absent in a lot of studies on the history of Algeria, which were mostly dealing with the political events of the revolution and the French occupation, with modest references to the role of women, which is the role supervisor It has borne the brunt of the revolution and its operations militancy and suicide, and the position is hardly equal to the position of the man, as well as lack of resources dealing with the Algerian women's history explicitly, which form me motivation also for writing the subject interesting and tired to look for sources. The study was divided into an introduction and pave the three chapters and a conclusion, the introductory chapter of the need to give a picture of the beginning of the struggle of Algerian women against the occupation of the French in the first years of the occupation, highlighting one of the most famous women of her time Mujahid came (Lalla Fatima N'Soumeur), which was a model unique to Muslim women striving.The first chapter (colonial policy of France in Algeria) has vowed to three paragraphs we dealt with in the first paragraph of France to eliminate identity politics. The second paragraph dealt with France's military policy and economic and social policy in Algeria.The third paragraph has been highlighted by torture during the colonial period and we talked to the methods of torture.The second chapter, titled (the status of Algerian women during the French occupation) and the Department of the three paragraphs also dealt in the first paragraph time education and its role in preserving the Islamic image.The second paragraph we dealt with the struggle of Algerian women in the national liberation struggle and Pena Finally external activity of Algerian women came in the third paragraph of the chapter.The third chapter (the role of Algerian women in response to French occupation) came in three paragraphs also dealt in the first paragraph overview of the struggle of the women's five state area (Tlemcen) A, Paragraph II studied the struggle of women for the first state area (Tebessa), and finally models of Majahdat Algerian came in the third paragraph of chapterWe tried through the chapters of the thesis to answer a number of questions and inquiries associated with the subject of the search, including : - What are the forms of resistance in the first years of the occupation? - Who are the Lalla Fatima N'Soumeur? And why it has become a model for the struggle of the Algerian women in the nineteenth century? - What are the methods of colonial France? - What are the ways in which France pursued to eliminate the religion of Islam and the Arabic language? - What are the methods Altavebah? What are the positions of the Algerians of these methods? - What is the role of women in the struggle, and whether there was a difference between their role in the countryside and the city? - Is the women's literary and political contributions and social outside Algeria? - What women in areas characterized by Tlemcen? - Who are the most prominent women who were Mujahdat featured role without others who were tortured?And other questions adopted in answer to the historical method based on all the historical material and analyzing the right ones and discrimination by comparing historical novels.The study relied on quite a number of important historical sources that dealt with the history of Algeria's political, economic, social and likes it Bassam al - Asali writing Algerian Mujahidat which contains information and details about Algerian women Majahdat and gave us a clear and complete picture of women's participation in the Revolution, and Anissa Barakat lectures and studies literary about Algeria who made contributions for the resistance and the struggle of women in the revolution, and Mohamed Kantari, who spoke about the heroism of the Algerian women in the revolution and the crimes of French colonialism, who described the important events in its history, as well as between the women in the revolution and the book Ephron Mehrez diary from behind the graves, which gave a vision for post women during the liberation revolution and the writers Mohamed Salah Al - sidiq who explained to us the French colonizers crimes against women Algeria the books Arabized was of extreme value to the enrichment of the study is rich with information was in the forefront of the book Henry food - Eastern question and documentation of torture in Algeria and writers Simone de Beauvoir and Gisele Halimi tragedy of torture pretty Bobaha.The University thesis and dissertation occupied great importance hired by the researcher what contained it of crucial information about the many events that have faced Algerian women, including thesis of Salwan Rashid Ramadan social conditions in Algeria during the French occupation 1830 - 1871,Lamiyab Clatma women and popular resistance Lalla Fatima model, the thesis matinee Hanan Kamal Bogdera mass organizations and their contribution to the Algerian Revolution from 1956 to 1962.Arab newspapers and magazines have played a role in the access to a lot of information comes in the forefront of the journal was a historic Moroccan magazine.There was an presence of the international network in the thesis, while we can not access the information or a translation of some of the historical figures that are difficult to access.Here it must be pointed to the important issue is devoid thesis only rarely from historical documents that we faced very difficult to obtain, despite the continuing quest by contacting the multi - party Algerian but it was our endeavor failure to support access to these documents, but exists in Dar Al - kutob Walwathaia it very rare, especially to the subject of Algerian women, and this is the form of the greatest difficulty that I stood with other difficulties, we were able to overcome, including the lack of resources that give Arab women in general and Algerian in particular, and in detail, requiring continuous search and flour between the bookshelves to access information related to women and their struggle, the participation of some outstanding brothers and sisters of the Algerian universities and who help me with books are rare and distinct from which I was able to overcome the difficulties of the some of research.It remains perfect God Almighty alone, the take up of this temperament humans

احوال العرب العامة قبل الاسلام في ضوء كتاب العقد الفريد لابن عبد ربه الاندلسي (328هـ/939م) : دراسة تاريخية

اسم المؤلف: احمد سعيد راشد
اسم المشرف: اسامة كاظم عمران الطائي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Perhaps delve into the path of the previos Studies of Islam is one of the subjects third parties driven by research and historical analysis based on the scarcity of ancient texts hyphen us about this era the one hand and lean Markhana Islamists novels historical exaggerated to the point of the arrival of some of them to a sound myth and fantasy on the other hand, which led to reneging clear large and the reluctance to researchers Allankrat in the field of research on the history of the Arabs before Islam until the early nineteenth century, if the beginning Almichrkon interest in a large study of his mission this stage historical and formulated in a scientific manner dependent on the writings Positivism old, while not neglecting news stories and work on the document, and the response This approach to academic sober tried all Maldina of scientific potential with the aid of the one God Sunday book entitled Our message to. the conditions of the Arab public in Islam in the light of the unique (son Abed Rabbo Andalusian contract BOOK) Reflected its importance this study is to project an image readily apparent peaceful condition of the Arab public in Islam and the ensuing events and the course as below Ibn Abd Rabbo, of the texts of valuable historical and literary trying to do that accelerates himself a historian and man of letters objectively as linking verses and Ahawahr literary flag history, so we must be especially careful of the installer in the folds of covers of writing historical root prove, to the lack of written proof of those novels that prevailed on some of the character of the text of exaggeration and confusion just like any other historical writings illustrated step through that frequent contradictions of texts This is due to a reason that its supplier and historical lack of scrutiny of the content, so we had analyzed and compared with other sources for the purpose of including the bibliography. The study consists of an introduction and pave three seasons punctuated by some detectives and a conclusion proven sources and references, was Altmahd life of Ibn Abd Rabbo social and scientific title we dealt with the name and Nie and his surname and his birth and upbringing and his death and the views of the scientists, and then approach and style and resources Ibn Abd Rabbo in the review of information about the conditions of the Arabs before Islam . And devoted the first chapter of the study : the conditions of the Arab social before Islam indicating continued Alencbb reviewing the Arab. tribes (Adnaniyah, Qahtaniyah) and their subdivisions with mention the most prominent figures that have emerged from these tribes that have had a significant role of the history of the Arabs at the time and most of the tribes, which have had a significant role in the history of the Arabs of recipes and the rights and duties as well as the Council that the tribe and then social values that DAI by the Arabs and then seal Chapter family care for the Arabs before Islam of parental care and guidance in the upbringing of their children. Or the second chapter, entitled to (the conditions of the Arab political pre - Islamic) reversed through how they used Ibn Abd Rabbo in dealing with the facts of the Arabs and their days before Islam, trying to eat on the basis of race if Pena Alaiyam that erupted tribes yen Adnaniyah separately, as well as Qahtaniyah and we talk about the days joint that took place between the tribes and Adnaniyah Qahtaniyah in addition to the days that took place between the Arabs and the Persians as novels characterized by Ibn Abd Rabbo rate this Chapter scanty. The third chapter dealt with (the conditions of the Arab intellectual before Islam) and include what is actually thought the Arabs before Islam, with hair like a large part of it, as well as Ketaia and parables, because of the connotations historical on the depth and originality of the Arab Thought before Islam Bogtinaihm beautiful phrases rhetorical style sober and words Mahbkh meaningful intellectual capacity reflects the horizon and perceptions of humanity researcher in all areas of life all this balances son Abed Rabbo, in the notice, and the speeches and the likes of belonging to famous people have.lived through the pre - Islamic Arab society deeply involved in it to save Mahé Arab heritage at the time. After a long journey in the midst of a scientific article cited by Ibn Abd Rabbo Andalusian in his book (Alqad unique), which revealed the extent of his knowledge and observing capacity, as counting his great encyclopedia as a basis form an important historical studies due to the diversity and the accuracy of his subjects, as drawing protruding image parameters for the conditions of the Arab public in Islam as well as being an encyclopedia literary and cultural general, keeping us Chapter thing more than novels forefathers who did not give us the time of their tracks, but rare, especially Arab tribes and wars, including long Guetrp of time and that showed what was Mchaiaa of habits Arabs before Islam in their wars. Novels Ibn Abd Rabbo justice to the Arabs before Islam showed a lot of social values, mostly on the environment Arab character of love pride and brag Mahdhar generosity and generosity chastity, and virility, courage and Mahabh neighbor then said that it is mustahabb Arab that is associated with his memory as he loved the people of those values and qualities. Ibn Abd Rabbo also cited a constellation of poets before Islam saying poetic texts in the folds of his contract pages were unique image reflective of intellectual Mahmh fact the Arabs before Islam. In conclusion, this modest contribution I wanted to make it clear where Menhd and style and Mdoaat Ibn Abd Rabbo, especially that which he talked about the conditions of the Arabs before Islam, I ask of God that I have been able to prepare a research that I do not claim for my perfect Valkamal to God alone, the take good thank God, and that Akhtina, we have the safety of the palace of the good of what we cherish and we ask God Almighty to guide us to the way of righteousness and the last prayer is praise be to Allah Lord of the Worlds.

النبي يوسف (عليه السلام) : دراسة تاريخية في ضوء النصوص التوراتية والقرانية

اسم المؤلف: قمر جبار علوان
اسم المشرف: زينب فاضل مرجان
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:

مدينة بلنسية : دراسة تاريخية في اوضاعها السياسية والفكرية خلال عصري المرابطين والموحدين == Valencia City/ A Historical Study for its Political and Intellectual Situations during the Rule of Almoravids and Almohads

اسم المؤلف: سرمد عبد الله عبد فزع المعموري
اسم المشرف: عبد الخضر جاسم حمادي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Valencia City is considered as one of the important cities in the eastern Andalusia, because of its location on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. Although its importance, Valencia has not received researchers' attention, especially in the era of Marabouts and Almohads dynasty, for many reasons, the more important one is the insufficient historical data available for researchers in addition to the sparse of this data, if available, in the historical references. As the result of this studies scarcity regarding Valencia, we find this subject worthy of study.As the result of importance of Valencia, it became the center of conflict of many powers in Andalusia, especially between Muslims and the kingdoms of northern Spain. It has seen the city of Valencia at the beginning of the era of big stationed a conflict between the state and the Spanish known as El Campeador and ended this conflict control stationed on the city of Valencia year (485 AH / 1092 AD).Valencia City played a major military and political role in the stationed era who make the city mentioned a military base and they appoint powerful military leaders of Almurabit family in order to counter the ambitions of the kingdoms of Spain's north who were preparing the city of Valencia as a key to control the rest of the cities of Andalusia so became the Valencia City defensive line or I managed to fend off repeated attacks of the Spaniards. But stationed control of the city of Valencia did not last for more than forty five years because of the wrong policies adopted stationed in this city and other cities in Andalusia, which led to a massive revolution of the people of the city ended its presence in Almurbati.Underwent Valencia City in the period between the end of the stationed authority where and the beginning of the control of the monotheists to control Bani Mardanish one of the families prestigious in the city who represented a major obstacle to the expansion of the new force of al - Muwahhideen in Andalusia as it entered them in the long history of the control of the city of Valencia and other cities in the east of Andalusia This went on for a dispute for more than twenty - five years ended Almohad control of the city of Valencia year (567 AH / 1171 AD) to begin a new era is the era of the Almohad control.Valencia city has not seen in the Almohad era political stability due to internal conflicts as well as it did not give the Unitarian city mentioned much attention because of their concern in internal conflicts among themselves, especially in the last period of their rule, raising the ambitions of the kingdoms of Spain's north, which has always been the author of the city in their accounts of their importance strategy, Jaime I have found the king of the Irgun that opportunity to take control of the city of Valencia for the development necessary to control the city's plans and actually fell Valencia City in his hand a year (636 AH / 1238 AD) and thus brought down the curtain on the era of Muslim rule to this city after control it lasted about five centuries.The fall of the city of Valencia resounding marked the collapse of the Arab - Muslim presence in Andalusia since Andalusian cities began to fall one after the other did not, however, remains the only Muslim kingdom of Granada in the south.As for the intellectual life in the city of Valencia despite which he was subjected stationed from accusations by the Orientalist ignorance and distance from civilization, but the facts prove the opposite, as the city has undergone in their time relatively prosperous in the various fields of science but in the Almohad era life has flourished the intellectual in the city Valencia because of the attention of the caliphs Unitarian science.The nature of the study was necessitated divided into four chapters first chapter named Valencia Department of historical geographical study of the Islamic conquest of Andalusia until the end of the era of denominations to two sections, taking the first section to identify named by Valencia City and described the city and business affiliate, while the second section dealt with the political situation in the city from the Arab conquest until the end of the era of sects The second chapter called the political situation in the city of Valencia in the era stationed was divided into two sections address the first topic of the conflict between stationed and Alguenbitor for control of the city of Valencia The second topic dealt with the city of Valencia under the control of marabouts and address her family for campaigns Alakectalin.The third chapter called the political situation in the city of Valencia in the era of the Unitarian was divided into two sections addressed the first section entry Unitarian Andalus and their struggle with built Mrdnah and their control over the city of Valencia The second topic addressed the fall of Valencia city, however, the Kingdom of the Irgun Chapter IV section lost to two sections dealt with the first section Religious Science Kalaqraouat interpretation and modern jurisprudence and the most prominent scholars who appeared in this aspect. The second topic dealt with the other sciences that have emerged in the city of Valencia.

الاستيطان الاوربي في تونس (1939 - 1956) == European settlement in Tunisia (1939 - 1956)

اسم المؤلف: ريام عباس دعيبل جياد الجنابي
اسم المشرف: سعد كاظم حسن المولى
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:

احمد قوام السلطنة ودوره السياسي في ايران حتى عام 1952 م == AHMED Qavam AL.SaLtaneh AND POLICIAL ROLE IN IRAN UNTIL YEAR 1952 A.D.

اسم المؤلف: احمد هادي سلمان المجتومي
اسم المشرف: كريم مطر حمزة الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Ahmed Qavam AL - Saltaneh bin Ibrahim , Iran's most prominent political figures in the Qajarite and pahlave .It belongs to wealthy family associated with politics and royal tiles .He inherited his grandfather and his ancestors function of tax collection in the regions and the provinces of Persia. The members of this family obtained a high political and ministerial positions in the state . Qavam AL - Saltaneh was born in 1873A.D , his mother died when he was no more than two years old . His uncle , the secretary of state , sponsored him who become prime minister of Muzaffar AL - Din Shah. Qavam AL - Saltaneh also served in the royal court and become the edit messages and correspondence secretary to your Muzaffar AL - Din Shah . when the constitutional Revolution occurred in 1906 , Muzaffar AL - Din Shah charged him to write furman constitution in his own hand writing because Qavam AL - Saltaneh was skillful calligrapher . The era of Muhammed Ali Shah live up Qavam AL - Saltaneh position and took severed overalls between period 1911 - 1918 , including the ministry of Finance , Interior and Defense , and in 1918 was chosen to be the governor of the province of Khorasan . He was able in matters of administration of the territory and spent the uprisings taking place there and re - security and stability in Khorasan province , and in 1921 took place in Tehran coup called Hoot's coup . The coup led by Dhia adin AL - Tabatabai and Reza khan with British support . Then New prime minister Dhia adin ordered to detained Qavam AL - Saltaneh in Khorasan and send him to Tehran . He remained in prison until Ahmed Shah Dhia adin was forced to resign him.Then he went out by order of the Shah to receive the chair of prime minister . This represent a new phase in his political life . He made several measures during his premier ship and collided with Reza Khan the miniter of war so he resigned from prime minister . But Ahmed Shah returned him again to receive the prime minister in 1922. When he resigned this time Reza Khan masterminded and fabricated the evidence to prove that Qavam AL - Saltaneh was plotting assassination attempt .2So he was arrested and decided to exile outside the country in 1923 no longer engage in political. Until 1941 Reza Shah was isolated and his son Mohammd Reza officiate Iranian throne who ask Qavam AL - Saltaneh to government in 1942 and resigned because of lack of understanding between him and Shah Mohmmad Reza in 1943 . At the beginning of 1946 Mohmmad Reza Shah restored to assignee the prime minister . Ahmed Qavam formed government and go to Moscow to enter negotiations with the Soviet Union in order to bring out the Soviet from northern Iran . After lengthy negotiations on two stage they signed Oil deal in exchange the Sovite Union with draw its forces from Iran. This deal show on the Iranian parliament fifteenth in 1947 . The council refused to ratify on the convention . Qavam AL - Saltaneh resigned and traveled to Paris for treatment .The Iranian - British relation deteriorated in 1952 because Dr. Musadaq implementation of decision of the nationalize the Iranian Oil and expulsion the British Oil companies. Then the consensus got between Britain and Qavam to take the last the prime minister. He succeeding to resolves outstanding issues between Britain and Iran . In mid - July 1952 the Shah asked him to become prime minister. A large demonstrations happened in Tehran protest against the assumed Qavam AL - Saltaneh the minister. The demonstrators , protesters and Ayatollah Abu al - Qasim AL - Kashani wanted to isolate the Qavam and returned Musadaq for prime minister. The intensity and strength did not benefit with demonstrators so, Qavam haven't continue in this government, only five days . AL - Shah removed him and return Musadaq for prime minister. Qavam AL - Saltaneh died after a long illness in 1955. He buried in his family graveyard in Qom.

الترهيب الفكري في العراق خلال العصر العباسي حتى نهاية سنة (447هـ / 1055م) == Intellectual intimidation in Iraq during the Abbasid period until the end of the year (4 47 AH / 1055 AD

اسم المؤلف: ميثم حمزة جبر الجبوري
اسم المشرف: محمد حسين حسن الفلاحي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The phenomenon of intellectual intimidation are displayed alien to Islam, especially that Islam is that religion, who founded the principles of Justice and Equality and respect the rights of others, but this phenomenon is introduced to the Islamic reality after routing fancies and personal ambitions fundamental to the religious teachings of some of those who made a decision and the leadership of Muslims in Abbasid Caliphate.The first beginnings of intimidation intellectual in the Abbasid state was the most political reasons, so we find that the Abbasids began their war against all the ideas that pose a risk to their political entity, has the form of disagreement upper Abbasid cause the most bullying incidents in Iraq, whether between the Abbasids and Alawites or with those who supported the thought Alawites Fuqaha of scientists, poets and others.Took advantage of some serious religious problems that have emerged in the Abbasid state, Kalzendqh and the issue of the creation of the Koran project intimidated intellectual, and was through which some religious, political and personal accounts liquidation, which led the Muslim Ummah to lose because of scientific wealth tremendous claimed the lives of many scholars, scientists and poets.The phenomenon of intellectual intimidation were not the phenomenon of authoritarian exclusive used on the role of power only, but withdrew working out at the level of groups and individuals, and the longer the different strata of society of Muslims and others, Fady it to tear the unity of Muslims, they were teams rival parties among themselves, the study produced a that more doctrines and the difference Islamic vulnerable to intimidation are the Shiites, they remained under intercourse with intimidation since the establishment of the Abbasid state until its fall.It was reached through the study that most of the incidents of temptation and intimidation in Iraq has been released from the gate Hanbali and they first aggressors always, Fady intellectual and ideological to dispute that the Hanbali waging ideological war on both disagreed whether Shiite or Sunni other teams, and even Ahl, has show that more Hawwat temptation and intimidation in Iraq was raging between Shiites and even Hanbali locality Karkh Shiites have become an arena of conflict among themselves, which is invaded by the Hanbali many times.The communication through the study that most of the incidents of temptation and intimidation in Iraq has been released from the gate Hanbali and they first aggressors always, Fady intellectual and ideological to dispute that the Hanbali waging ideological war on both disagreed whether Shiite or Sunni other teams, and even Ahl, has show that more Hawwat temptation and intimidation in Iraq was raging between Shiites and even Hanbali locality Karkh Shiites have become an arena of conflict among themselves, which is invaded by the Hanbali many times.