مدينة بلنسية : دراسة تاريخية في اوضاعها السياسية والفكرية خلال عصري المرابطين والموحدين == Valencia City/ A Historical Study for its Political and Intellectual Situations during the Rule of Almoravids and Almohads
Author name:
سرمد عبد الله عبد فزع المعموري
Supervisor name:
عبد الخضر جاسم حمادي
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Islamic History
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
11T3323 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Valencia City is considered as one of the important cities in the eastern Andalusia, because of its location on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. Although its importance, Valencia has not received researchers' attention, especially in the era of Marabouts and Almohads dynasty, for many reasons, the more important one is the insufficient historical data available for researchers in addition to the sparse of this data, if available, in the historical references. As the result of this studies scarcity regarding Valencia, we find this subject worthy of study.As the result of importance of Valencia, it became the center of conflict of many powers in Andalusia, especially between Muslims and the kingdoms of northern Spain. It has seen the city of Valencia at the beginning of the era of big stationed a conflict between the state and the Spanish known as El Campeador and ended this conflict control stationed on the city of Valencia year (485 AH / 1092 AD).Valencia City played a major military and political role in the stationed era who make the city mentioned a military base and they appoint powerful military leaders of Almurabit family in order to counter the ambitions of the kingdoms of Spain's north who were preparing the city of Valencia as a key to control the rest of the cities of Andalusia so became the Valencia City defensive line or I managed to fend off repeated attacks of the Spaniards. But stationed control of the city of Valencia did not last for more than forty five years because of the wrong policies adopted stationed in this city and other cities in Andalusia, which led to a massive revolution of the people of the city ended its presence in Almurbati.Underwent Valencia City in the period between the end of the stationed authority where and the beginning of the control of the monotheists to control Bani Mardanish one of the families prestigious in the city who represented a major obstacle to the expansion of the new force of al - Muwahhideen in Andalusia as it entered them in the long history of the control of the city of Valencia and other cities in the east of Andalusia This went on for a dispute for more than twenty - five years ended Almohad control of the city of Valencia year (567 AH / 1171 AD) to begin a new era is the era of the Almohad control.Valencia city has not seen in the Almohad era political stability due to internal conflicts as well as it did not give the Unitarian city mentioned much attention because of their concern in internal conflicts among themselves, especially in the last period of their rule, raising the ambitions of the kingdoms of Spain's north, which has always been the author of the city in their accounts of their importance strategy, Jaime I have found the king of the Irgun that opportunity to take control of the city of Valencia for the development necessary to control the city's plans and actually fell Valencia City in his hand a year (636 AH / 1238 AD) and thus brought down the curtain on the era of Muslim rule to this city after control it lasted about five centuries.The fall of the city of Valencia resounding marked the collapse of the Arab - Muslim presence in Andalusia since Andalusian cities began to fall one after the other did not, however, remains the only Muslim kingdom of Granada in the south.As for the intellectual life in the city of Valencia despite which he was subjected stationed from accusations by the Orientalist ignorance and distance from civilization, but the facts prove the opposite, as the city has undergone in their time relatively prosperous in the various fields of science but in the Almohad era life has flourished the intellectual in the city Valencia because of the attention of the caliphs Unitarian science.The nature of the study was necessitated divided into four chapters first chapter named Valencia Department of historical geographical study of the Islamic conquest of Andalusia until the end of the era of denominations to two sections, taking the first section to identify named by Valencia City and described the city and business affiliate, while the second section dealt with the political situation in the city from the Arab conquest until the end of the era of sects The second chapter called the political situation in the city of Valencia in the era stationed was divided into two sections address the first topic of the conflict between stationed and Alguenbitor for control of the city of Valencia The second topic dealt with the city of Valencia under the control of marabouts and address her family for campaigns Alakectalin.The third chapter called the political situation in the city of Valencia in the era of the Unitarian was divided into two sections addressed the first section entry Unitarian Andalus and their struggle with built Mrdnah and their control over the city of Valencia The second topic addressed the fall of Valencia city, however, the Kingdom of the Irgun Chapter IV section lost to two sections dealt with the first section Religious Science Kalaqraouat interpretation and modern jurisprudence and the most prominent scholars who appeared in this aspect. The second topic dealt with the other sciences that have emerged in the city of Valencia.
