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الرحلة العلمية من الاندلس الى بلدان المشرق الاسلامي من خلال كتاب معجم البلدان لياقوت الحموي (ت 626هـ/1228م) == Scientific Travel from Andalusia to Islamic Mashreq Countries through the Book of " Mu'jam Al - Buldan " for " Yaqut Al - Hamawi "(d. 626AH / 1228AD)
Author name:
انعام علي حساني عباس الجبوري
Supervisor name:
محمد كريم ابراهيم الشمري
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Islamic History
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
11T3336 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The Travel by all of its variant types ,consider to be one of the valuable source to study the Islamic history , it was such a historical document in which, the author depends on direct observation and recognition . It is an essential part for each researcher aims to explore the countries and communities from all political, Social and Economic aspects. The seeking for Mohammedan "Holy Hadith" , is one of the most important motives for the scientific travel , then the travel developed to involve the rest of science branches, therefore the travels varied and their destinations were mutated according to the variables that occurred by the rise of Islam , then an urgent appeared to practicing the travel in order to acquire variance sciences from Islamic Mashreq to Andalusia and vice - versa . So the travel and ambulant they both were form an essential part for each researcher , thus my study would needs to the travel and ambulant . the travel frames the standard to fulfil the goal of the study , which is demonstrates the historical value of the Andalusian ambulates within sixth and seventh A.H centuries and twelfth and thirteenth A.D Centuries.The scientific travels are one of these travels that had been made by the distinguished schoolers who seeking cognition and science , therefore they were travel from one country to another and faced difficulties and multi hardships , they endured all of that just to devoted themselves for cognition and science. We found through the research that, the travel of Andalusian's schoolers towards Mashreq had produce of expand the Islamic culture in the science of interpretation , Hadith , Jurisprudence ,Language ,Literature ,Philosophy ,History and other sciences which has been transferred as a result of these travel from Mashreq Countries to Andalusia , the schoolers of Andalusia transferred different types of sciences from Mashreq to Andalusia, through the course of the research, we decided to record most leading that we reached through this research which are the following : - 1. We derived the scientific subject from the book of " Mu'jam Al - Buldan " , for his author " Yaqut Al - Hamawi " , who died at (626 A.H , 1228 A.D ) , The author in the text of his book mentioned an Andalusian schoolers whom they had travel to the Mashreq Countries .2. Andalusian schoolers got benefits from variant religious and intrinsic sciences via their travels to Mashreq Countries , also they brought with them many books that deals with a lot of science scopes. 3. Perhaps one of the most important sciences which were transferred by Andalusian schoolers is that which related to the Islamic cognitive system , they transferred Quran sciences like Reading 's style , Hadith , Islamic jurisprudence and others. 4. Andalusian schoolers transferred creeds and doctrines that Muslims were followed through their travels to Mashreq Countries , they transferred most of the doctrines theologians like Maliki and Zahiri Doctrines and others. During recording of this research , I discovered that I presented a humble effort , hope that another researchers will discuss in details this subject after me , hope that Mighty Allah will achieve my ambition and hope that I scored some of the advantage which related for this subject
