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اثر استعمال انموذجي 5Es و4Is في تحصيل وانضباط الصف لطلاب المدارس الثانوية العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في الصفوف الكبيرة == The Impact Of 5ES And 4IS Instructional Models On EFL Large Class Secondary School Students’ Achievement And Classroom Discipline

اسم المؤلف: سلام خير الله عبد
اسم المشرف: سلام حامد عباس
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: من الواضح جدا بان معلمي اللغة الانكليزية ليس لديهم ادنى شك في ان الصفوف الكبيرة تشكل عائقا اساسيا لعملية تعليم وتعلم اللغة الانكليزية بصورة فعالة. مع المزيد من الطلاب في المدارس فان الصفوف الكبيرة في بلد كالعراق تميل الى ان تكون اجبارية اكثر منها استثنائي | It seems that English teachers have no doubt that large size of classes is a prime obstacle for the efficient English teaching and learning. With more students enrolling in schools, large classes in a country like Iraq tend to be obligatory rather than exceptional.In Iraq, large class enrollments also result in classroom discipline and achievement problems at all levels. Some students talk in class and make it difficult for the majority to hear the teacher and concentrate due to increasing the noise level. Many students might mishear an answer or a point. They pay less attention and are distracted by those who talk in class. They are psychologically inhibited from participation. Therefore, the present study tries to overcome the problem of students' achievement and discipline in large classes by examining two new models namely : 5Es and 4Is instructional models.This study aims at finding out the impact of using 5Es instructional model on students' achievement and classroom discipline, the impact of using 4Is instructional model on students' achievement and classroom discipline, and the difference between the impact of these two instructional models on both students' achievement and classroom discipline.To fulfill the study aims, a nonrandomized control group pre - posttest design has been applied to a sample of (150) 5th secondary students from Al - Shuruk secondary school, Al - Karkh 3rd Directory in Baghdad. The study demands two experimental groups and one control. The equalization of subjects for the three groups has been checked according to their age (in months), level on the pre - test achievement, mother’s level, father’s level, students' intelligence and level on the pre administration of the discipline checklist. To achieve the aims of the study, two sets of lesson plans are designed to employ 5Es and 4Is models. Two data collection instruments are also constructed and used; these are, an observation checklist for classroom discipline and an oral - written achievement test. The experiment lasted three months and the researcher himself has taught the three groups of study. The first four units are chosen from the 5th preparatory textbook (English for Iraq) to be taught in the experiment.Results obtained by the statistical treatment of the data, have shown that : 1. there are statistically significant differences between the mean score of the 1st experimental group which is taught by 5Es model and the control group which is taught conventionally in the achievement test.2. there are statistically significant differences between the mean score of the 1st experimental group which is taught by 5Es model and the control group which is taught conventionally in the classroom discipline checklist.3. there are statistically significant differences between the mean score of the 2nd experimental group which is taught by 4Is Model and the control group which is taught conventionally in the achievement test.4. there are no statistically significant differences between the mean score of the 2nd experimental group which is taught by 4Is model and the control group which is taught conventionally in the classroom discipline checklist.5. there are no statistically significant differences between the mean score of the 1st experimental group which is taught by 5Es model and the 2nd experimental group which is taught by 4Is model in the achievement test.6. there are no statistically significant differences between the mean score of the 1st experimental group which is taught by 5Es model and the 2nd experimental group which is taught by 4Is model in the classroom discipline checklist. In the light of the results achieved, some recommendations have been proposed and suggestions for further studies have been stated.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر برنامج تدريبي في تنمية المهارات الحركية الدقيقة لدى اطفال الرياض == The Impact Of A Training Program In Developing Of Accurate Dynamic Skills In Kindergartens’ Children

اسم المؤلف: سجلاء فائق هاشم البغدادي
اسم المشرف: ضحى عادل محمود العاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لكي يصل الطفل للانجاز الحركي المنظم لاسيما المهارات الحركية الدقيقة لابد ان ينضج لديه احساسه بفعالية جسمه، ولكي يبلغ هذا النضج لابد من توافر بيئة حركية مناسبة في سن الخامسة او السادسة، اما في حالة عدم توافر متطلبات البيئة الحركية المناسبة جميعها فانه يحتا | The child sense of his body effectiveness should mature in order to reach the dynamic regulated achievement concerning accurate dynamic skills and to reach this maturity there must be suitable dynamic environment at the age of five or six in the case of non - availability of all requirements of the appropriate dynamic environment he needs for a longer period to achieve this kind of maturity, and also it requires giving the child an opportunity to train and exercise in the exercise of accurate dynamic skills and repeat them continuously in order to achieve the distinction and thus increasing his dependence on himself and his self - confidence. The importance of this research is at the importance of early childhood stage in developing all the aspects of growth of the child, the importance of the accurate dynamic activities is in developing of accurate muscles due to the need of the child to these muscles in everything related to the process of regulated learning and all that related to setup and vocational training, such as drawing, writing and types of crafts and sign language and gesture and using simple things and complex types of them. The accurate dynamic skills, are that which enable the child to hold the phone, open the doors, and windows and the use of all keys and do manual work and the use of musical instruments and the daily works, such as wiping, cleaning, washing and possibly ironing and cutting and classification of fruits and vegetables and most important of these skills are preparing him to write in school - age and beyond.It has set the goal of current research to identify : 1. Accurate dynamic skills of children in kindergartens. This goal is achieved through the following assumption : - There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of children to test and fine motor skills medium premise.2. The impact of the training program in developing accurate dynamic skills, this goal achieves through test the validity of the following assumptions : 1. There are no statistically significant differences between the experimental group ranks degrees in accurate dynamic skills between pre and post tests.2. There are no statistically significant differences between the regulator group ranks degrees in accurate dynamic skills between pre and post tests. 3. There are no statistically significant differences between ranks of the experimental and regulator groups in accurate dynamic skills after the application of the training program in the post test.4. There are no statistically significant differences between the experimental group ranks degrees in accurate dynamic skills between the post first and second post (delayed). The sample of the research included (32) boys and girls who are at age (5 - 6) years (preliminary stage) in Al - Jumhorya kindergarten in Al Rusafa Al oula Education Directorate / Baghdad. The children sample were distributed to the experimental group and regulator group equally. The experimental group included (16) boys and girls, (8) males and (8) females, as well as the regulator group (16) boys and girls, (8) males and (8) females. The researcher equalized between the experimental and regulator groups in the variables (pre - test, age, father academic achievement, mother academic achievement, father’s job, a variable of mother’s job, birth arrangement of the child). In order to achieve the goals of research, the researcher created a test of accurate dynamic skills of kindergartens’ children consists of four basic skills (manual - manual synergy, circular movement of the hand and wrist, and grapping of the two forefingers and thumb, and visual - manual synergy) and there are sub - skills and secondary skills , the total of those skills (52 ) skill in its final form, and the researcher has created a training program for the developing of accurate dynamic skills in children consists of (27) Activity. The researcher used the experimental design with the two groups, regulator group and experimental group with pretest and posttest. The test and the program have displayed on a group of arbitrators of experts and specialists in educational and psychological sciences, measurement and evaluation, kindergartens, they were (24) experts to show the extent of validity of the paragraphs of this test, the researcher extracted virtual honesty of the test and the program, and she extracted the consistency in Kioder Richardson method - 20 which is (98%), to test the accurate dynamic skills. In light of the goals of current research and after the application of the test on the sample individuals and the application of the program and analyze their responses statistically using (T - test) for two independent samples and Pearson correlation coefficient and chi square test (chi - square) and Kolmujrov - Smirnov and Mann test - Whitney (Mann Whitney) to medium - sized sample and Wilcoxon test of two correlated samples, the research found the following results : - 1. The kindergarten children suffering from weakness in accurate dynamic skills.2. The children in the experimental group in the post - test comparing to pre test after applying the training program based on the feedback, surpassed on the whole test, and on the four areas of the test.2. There do not appear function differences among children of regulator group between pre and post tests after the applying of the training program based on the feedback, on the whole test, and on the four areas of the test. 3. The children surpassed in the experimental group on the children of the regulator group after the applying of the training program based on feedback in the post test entirely, and in the four areas.4. The activities that prepared in the training program and interaction of the children with them had a positive impact in the development of accurate dynamic skills to the experimental group.5. The children in the experimental group did not show clear differences between the post - test and post delayed, on the entirely test, on the four areas of the test. In light of these results the researcher found a number of important recommendations : - 1. The need to adopt a training program in all kindergartens because the kindergartens stage is an important stage to build the personality of the children in the future and for developing of accurate dynamic skills of kindergartens’ children, in this stage many changes occur (biological, psychological and social).2. Taking into consideration the two factors, maturity and training that the child needs to acquire accurate and large dynamic skills.3. Early detection of children who suffer from weakness in the accurate dynamic skills by relying on the current training program in the kindergartens.4. Emphasis on the media to increase parents and teachers awareness of the importance of the developing accurate dynamic skills for their children before they enter school.5. Holding seminars and scientific conferences in the Ministry of Education, which seeks to find possible solutions to develop the accurate dynamic skills (accurate and large) of the kindergarten child.6. Inclusion programs of teachers training in education colleges and basic education colleges and Teachers Training Institutes a curriculum of developing the dynamic skills, including the accurate skills to be able to adopt a policy of developing accurate dynamic skills of the children of kindergarten in the future. 7. The need for attention by the relevant authorities (Ministry of Education) and kindergartens departments in this age group of children and the emphasis on kinetic and physical designed programs and implement them within the work methods. 8. Adoption of the sandy playground within the supplies and equipment for the developing of physical and dynamic abilities of the kindergartens’ children after the proof of its effect in improving these capabilities. The supplying of devices, playgrounds and courtyards required by the implementation of the kinetic experiences makes the sandy playground viable alternative especially that it does not require special or complex equipment and tools and can be set up anywhere, in addition to the elements of suspense and movement and ease of implementation and ease in absorption.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تصميم تعليمي وفقا للتعلم القائم على الدماغ ذي الجانبين واثره في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء والسعة العقلية عند طالبات الصف الثاني متوسط == Teaching Desgin According To Learning Based On Two Hemispheres The Brain And Its Effect On The Achieve Ment Of Of Chemistry Subject And Mental Capacity Of The Second Years Lntermidate Femal Students

اسم المؤلف: سارة علي عبد الحسين المسعودي
اسم المشرف: فاطمة عبد الامير عبد الرضا الفتلاوي | خالد فهد علي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الكيمياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي : التحقق من الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة 0.05 بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي يدرسن وفقا للتصميم التعليمي القائم على الدماغ ذي الجانبين ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابط | The present research aims to verifying the two null hypothesis : 1 - There is no statistically significanet difference at (0.05) level of significane between the mean score of the experimental group student who were taught according to didactic design based on two hemisphers of the brain and the mean score of the control group students who were taught according to the traditional method on their achievement in chemistry subject of the sconed year intermidate School. 2 - There is no statistically significanet difference at (0.05)level of between the mean score of the experimental group student who were taught according to didactic design based on two hemisphers of the brain and the mean scores of the contral group students who were taught according to the draditional method in the mental capacity criterion. The sample of the Research was the female student of Al - Maolwod Al - Nabuoy (directorate general of education of Baghdad Al - Risafa sector 1) including (60) students who were divided into two groups experiemental and control. The two groups were equalized on the veriables age counted by months, the previous achierment of chemistry Subject, the pervious information test,and the mental capacity criterion. The teching plan has been adopted after being decleared by jury members and experts in method of teaching, psychology and measurment and evaluation the test which constists of (50) objective items of multiple choice test Atool was constructed especially for this work based or. MultipLe choice test and the mental capacity criterion (Salman 2011) has been taLsen after verifying its relaiblety and validity. The experiment Lasted for two semesters of the acdamic year (2015 - 2016) two hours for each group per the week. After finishing the experiement. The tools of the study have been used by using the proper statisticaL means in order to get the equivaLent and get the final results. The results have shown that the Acheivement of the experimental group students was higher than that of the contral group which taught according to the traditional method and the mental capacity. The results indicate that the two null hypothesis are rejected, accordingly, the researcher has got some conclusions, recommondati ons and suggestions
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج تعليمي على وفق نظرية لاندا في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية والتفكير العلمي لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effectiveness Of An Educational Program According To Landa Theory In The Collection Of Geographical Material And Scientific Thinking Among Students Fifth Grade

اسم المؤلف: زينب عبد بدن البيضاني
اسم المشرف: شذى عادل فرمان الحيالي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى 1ــــ بناء برنامج تعليمي على وفق نظرية لاندا 2ــ بيان فاعليته في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية والتفكير العلمي لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي. ولتحقيق هدفا البحث اعتمدت الباحثة على منهجين، هما : المنهج الوصفي في بناء البرنامج التعليمي، والمنهج | This research aims to : 1. Building an educational program according to Landa theory.2. Statement of effectiveness in the collection of geographical material and scientific thinking among students fifth grade literary. In order to achieve my goal Find researcher relied on two approaches, namely : the descriptive approach in building a tutorial, and the experimental method in a statement the program's effectiveness in the collection of geographical material and scientific thinking among students fifth grade literary, and to achieve my goal Find researcher formulated hypotheses Zero following cases : 1. There are no significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average achievement scores for students of the experimental group which is studying the use of natural geographical tutorial material and the average achievement scores for students of the control group, which is studying the same material without the program. 2. There were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average test scores of scientific thinking of students in the experimental group that is studying the natural geographical material using the tutorial and the average test scores of scientific thinking for the students of the control group, which is studying the same material without the program. The tutorial building according to Landa theory which of six educational classes included each chapter on behavioral objectives for each topic of educational content and strategies to Landa theory as well as the activities and training and educational means and after that confirmed the researcher of sincerity program has been applied to students of fifth grade literary from ( junior high valor for girls) of the Directorate of Education Rusafa first / Baghdad for the academic year 2014 - 2015, and formed the sample of 60 students, the rate of (30) students in the experimental group and 30 students in the control group was parity between the two groups prior to starting the experiment in a number of variables are (chronological age of the students measured in months, steps geographical material in the final test of the previous year, the academic achievement of the parents, the IQ test, the former geographical knowledge test, test tribal) scientific thinking. And the researcher to build two tests first achievement after me consists of (50) paragraph test and the second test dimensional scientific thinking and consists of (30) items and after confirmation of the sincerity of the two tests and steadfastness and make the necessary statistical analysis have been apply them to sample and after processing the data statistically using the test samples t for two independent samples (t test).Results appeared as follows : 1. Exceed the students in the experimental group that studied the natural geographical material using the tutorial according to Landa theory on female control group studied the same material without the tutorial (the traditional way) in achievement test.2. Exceed the students in the experimental group that studied the natural geographical material using the tutorial according to Landa theory on female control group studied the same material without the tutorial (the traditional way) in the test of scientific thinking. In light of the search results researcher recommended a number of recommendations including : 1. Call the Ministry of Education to encourage construction of the Organization of educational programs clearly and simple to attract the attention of students educational material which contribute to raising the level of academic achievement and the development of scientific thinking.2. Invite the Ministry of Education to adopt this prepared by the researcher program and apply it to the fifth grade students in the geographic literary material. The researcher suggested some proposals including a study : 1. Conducting a similar study of the current study to demonstrate the impact and by sex.2. Measure the impact of the program which has prepared a researcher at other variables such as the acquisition of concepts, direction, motivation and retention Academy. Or the development of types of thinking of it (creative, inferential, critic..... etc)
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية وحدات تعليمية على وفق انموذج كيير في تحصيل مادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس لدى طلبة اقسام الجغرافية في كليات التربية ودافعيتهم العقلية == The Effectiveness Of The Educational Units According To Kerr’S Model In The Achievement Of The Curricula And Methods Of Teaching Material For Geography Departments’ Students In College Of Education And Their Mental Motivation

اسم المؤلف: رؤى رياض سلمان الربيعي
اسم المشرف: بلاسم كحيط حسن الكعبي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى بناء وحدات تعليمية وفقا لانموذج كيير لمادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس لطلبة المرحلة الثالثة من اقسام الجغرافية في كليات التربية والتعرف على اثر تلك الوحدات في تحصيل الطلبة والدافعية العقلية للتعلم لدى عينة البحث ولتحقيق اهداف البحث تبنت ا | The current research aims to build educational units according to Kerr’s model in curriculum building of the curricula and methods of teaching material for third stage geography departments’ students in colleges of education and to identify the impact of those units in the academic achievement and the motivation to learn within the research sample.And to achieve the research goals, the educational units were built in a manner that agrees with Kerr’s model with its four items (the goals, the content, experiences, and the evaluation) the research experiment was applied on a sample of college of education for humanities / Ibn Rushed - morning study students with rate of two sections represented the research two groups ; the control group (27) and the experimental group (25) where the depended curriculum was the experimental curriculum of the two groups and with a post test represented in the instruments of research the California test of the mental motivation to learn and the academic achievement test which was built of (50) items to identify the impact of the suggested educational curriculum in the motivation to learn and the academic achievement.The end modules tests and the motivation test and after analyzing their results statistically showed the existence of significant mean difference for the experimental group in the two under consideration study variables, the study finally came with the following recommendations : - 1 - The educational units according to Kerr’s model in curriculum building contributed in raising the level of achievement for third stage geography departments’ students in colleges of education in curricula and methods of teaching material.2 - The use of Kerr’s model showed effectiveness in the reinforcement of the students’ motivation towards the learning
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجيتي المدرب واوجد الخطا في اكتساب المفاهيم والتفكير الجغرافيين عند طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط == The Effect Of Trainer 'S Strategy And Mistakes On Acquiring The Concepts And Geographic Thinking At The Intermediate - First Class Stude

اسم المؤلف: رحيم كاظم بيدي
اسم المشرف: نجدت عبد الرؤوف عبد الرضا
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى معرفة ( اثر استراتيجيتي المدرب واوجد الخطا في اكتساب المفاهيم والتفكير الجغرافيين عند طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط), ولتحقيق هدف البحث فقد وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتية : 1 - ليس هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب مجموعات | The current research aims at knowing " the effect of Trainer 's strategy and Mistakes on acquiring the concepts and geographic thinking at the Intermediate - first class students. In order to achieve the research 's goal , the researcher has placed two Zero hypotheses : • There are not statistical differences between averages of three groups , the 1st group is the experimental one that studies the geography by the strategy of trainer and 2nd experimental group studies the same subject with mistakes - existing strategy and the control group studies the same subject with the traditional method in acquiring the geographic concepts.. • There are not statistical differences between averages of three groups , the 1st group is the experimental one that studies the geography by the strategy of trainer and 2nd experimental group studies the same subject with mistakes - existing strategy and the control group studies the same subject with the traditional method in acquiring geographic thinking. The researcher has followed an experimental method which is the design of the control group according to random specialization for individuals and pre - and post - tests.The researcher has randomly chosen education directorate of al - Rusafa /2 of among six directorates and by the same method. It has been chosen the Martyr Nadhim intermediate school where it has been randomly chosen three sections of students of among five sections which are ( B,C,D) and by the same method ; the section B represents 1st experimental group , section C represents 2nd experimental group and D represents the control group. The sample amounts 90 students , 30 students in the 1st experimental group who have studied with strategy of trainer , 30 students who have studied with strategy of existing - mistakes and 30 students in the control group who have studied with the traditional method. Equivalence has been carried out amongst the three groups in the variables ( test of intelligence , test of acquiring geographic concepts , former marks of geography subject, time multiplied with months and educations for the parents). It has been verified the internal and external safety for removing the effect of internal variables that could affect the followed - up variables. The educational substance in the geography subject has been specified , it has been analyzed the content of the subject as to specify the concepts the substance includes. It has been amounted 109 geographic concept. The researcher has randomly chosen 20 concepts for building a test of geographic concepts acquisition , taking into consideration the time and the stage for the students. The researcher has prepared the behavior goals that amounted 321 behavioral goal according to the three operations for acquiring the concept ( definition, distinction, application) , it has been prepared 87 studying plan , that every group has ( 29) plan ; besides, it has been prepared a test for acquiring the geographical concepts. The test includes 60 item of multi - test and its psychometric properties. The researcher has confirmed validity and consistence of the test. The researcher has prepared list of geographical thinking skills and then he has exposed them to the experts. Based on their recommendation, the researcher has built a test of geographical thinking acquisition that includes 32 items. The researcher has confirmed validity and consistence of the test and its psychometric aspects. The two tests have been applied after the end of experiment that continued for one studying year as of 11/10/2015 up to 15/3/2016.. After statistically processing by using unitary analysis , it has been indicated the following results : • There are statistical differences at level of 0.05 between three groups ' grades average in acquiring the geographic concepts and thinking.• There are not statistical differences at level of 0.05 between 1st experimental group grades average and 2nd experimental group grades averages in acquiring geographic concepts. • There are statistical differences at level of 0.05 between 1st experimental group grades average and 2nd control group grades averages in acquiring geographic concepts for the benefit of 1st experimental group. • There are statistical differences at level of 0.05 between 1st experimental group grades average and 2nd control group grades averages in acquiring geographic concepts for the benefit of 2nd experimental group. • There are not statistical differences at level of 0.05 between 1st experimental group grades average and 2nd experimental group grades averages in geographic thinking test. • There are statistical differences at level of 0.05 between 1st experimental group grades average and 2nd control group grades averages in acquiring geographic concepts for the benefit of 1st experimental group. • There are statistical differences at level of 0.05 between 2nd experimental group grades average and control group grades averages in acquiring geographic concepts thinking. In the light of the results , the researcher has concluded the following : • Studying the geography subject according to the strategy of the trainer is huger effect than studying it with the traditional method in acquiring the geographic concepts and thinking. • Studying the geography subject according to the mistake - exist strategy is huger effect than studying it with the traditional method in acquiring the geographic concepts and geographical thinking. In the light of the results , the researcher has recommended the following : • Directing the geography subject teacher not to use the traditional method , use trainee's strategy and mistake - existing strategy in studying the geographic concepts as having a grand effect on acquiring the geographic concepts and geographical thinking. • Granting the students in the intermediate stage in and outside the school for acquiring the geographical concepts and geographic thinking. The researcher has suggested the following : • Making experimental study that uses other strategies of strategy of learning the activity in acquiring the geographical thinking and concepts. • Measuring the effect of trainer's strategy and mistake - exist strategy in other variables unlike the geographical concepts. • Re - applying strategy of trainee and mistake - exist strategy in other studying stages. • Making a study aiming at knowing the effect of the trainer's strategy and mistake - exist strategy in other variable just like motivation toward geography - trends toward Geography - development multi - intelligences and geographical Concepts Mistake correction
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر ستراتيجتي سكامبر والخرائط الذهنية في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهن الابداعي == The Effect Of SCAMPER And Mentel Map Strategies On Intermediate First Class Female Students Achievement In Physics And Their Creative Thinking

اسم المؤلف: دمشق موسى محمد عباس
اسم المشرف: ماجدة ابراهيم علي الباوي | منتهى مطشر عبد الصاحب
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Objective of this research know the effect SCAMPER strategies and mental maps in the Achievement of physics for the students of the first class average of thinking and creativity, and to achieve the objectives adopted Find researcher experimental method two experimental groups and of the control group with a post test. And put the following null hypothesis : 1. There is no difference a statistical indication at the level of significance (0.05) between the average level students the experimental group first who are studying according to SCAMPER strategy and the average level students the second experimental group who are studying in accordance with the mental maps and the average degree of strategy students of the control group who were studying as is the ordinary method in Test the Achievement of physics.2. There is no difference a statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average level students the experimental group first who are studying according to SCAMPER strategy and the average level students the second experimental group who are studying in accordance with the mental maps and the average degree of strategy students of the control group who were studying as the usual method in Test the Achievement of physics.3. It has been identified and the research community, which represents middle and high schools for girls in the General Directorate for Education Karkh second, and Chtert the research sample (105) female students from the first class of intermediate school for girls Muta, and the sample was divided on two experimental cascades and normal control group : - The first experimental group (35 students) has examined the according to the strategy SCAMPER. - The second Experimental (35) has examined the according to the mental maps strategy. - Control group (35) has examined the according to the the usual way.The equivalence among the three groups procedure in certain variables (such as chronological age, previous achievement in science and mathematics, previous information, the level of intelligence, creative thinking) and see which the researcher that it could affect the dependent variables with independent variables. The purpose of data collection experience it has been built and tested and embraced each other as follows : achievement test : it may be the multiple choice type (40) test of the kind of substantive..Torrance for creativity thinking : has adopted a researcher annealed Torrance test for the Iraqi environment by (Khairallah, 1975).The experiment have been applied in the first and second terms for the academic year (2014 - 2015) by (2) hours for each group and the researcher taught the three research groups by herself.And conducted the appropriate statistical analyzes for the two tests , and use of statistical tools such as Kiodr equation - Richadson 20 and extraction of difficult coefficients and discrimination and effectiveness of alternatives and Q - test, results indicated higher than students of two experimental groups on the students of the control group in the achievement test and test creative thinking.One of the most important findings in this research researcher : 1. The teaching strategies of according to the SCAMPER mental maps had an impact to improve the achievement of students of two experimental groups compared to the control group.2. There were no significant differences between students of two experimental groups in achievement test.3. The teaching strategies of according to the SCAMPER and mental maps had an impact on creative thinking for the students of two experimental groups compared to the control group.4. surpass for the first experimental group on the second experimental group in the creative thinking test.To complement this research and has been following a development a proposal : 1. A similar study for the different stage.2. A study used SCAMPER Strategy and its impact on other types of thinking.3. A study used Mind Maps Strategy and their effect on other types of thinking.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج ريسك (RISK) في تنمية المهارات الادبية عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == Effective Risk Program (RISK) In The Literary Skills Development At The Fifth Grade Literary Students

اسم المؤلف: خليل ابراهيم خلف الناجي
اسم المشرف: علاوي سادر جازع الدراجي | رهيف ناصر العيساوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: رمى هذا البحث الى تعرف (فاعلية برنامج ريسك (RISK) في تنمية المهارات الادبية عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي). ولتحقيق ذلك وضع الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : ((لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة الادب وا | This study threw know (effective risk program in literary skills development at the fifth grade literary students).To achieve the goal study researcher put the null hypothesis of the following : ((There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores of the experimental group students in literary skills who are studying material literature and texts on the risk in accordance with the development program, and the average score of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way))Use researcher experimental method, and design demo a partial adjustment of the two independent groups in this study; more convenient procedures for being, and chose the sample purely of b (91) students, divided into two groups of (45) students experimental group, and 46 students of the control group, After the parity between the two groups perform in each of the (chronological age measured in months, testing tribal, and degrees of the previous year in the Arabic language, and academic achievement for parents, and a test of mental ability), and adjust the extraneous variables, and the distribution of quotas, as appropriate, and to identify behavioral objectives, and the preparation of the program in line with the principle of integrating skills into the curriculum, and preparing teaching plans for each of the traditional method and teaching program risk method, as well as test preparation and making sure his sincerity and persistence, dish researcher search experience in junior high vigilance for Boys in the period from 02/11/2014 to 22 / 3/2015 m.The researcher used the following statistical methods in this study : The researcher used the following statistical methods : 1. Kai test : used it to see equal experimental and control groups in the educational attainment of the parents.2. Difficulty Factor : used in the calculation of difficulty for each paragraph of the test.3. coefficient of discrimination paragraph : Use the power of discrimination in the calculation of each paragraph of the test.4. Alpha Cronbach equation : Use this equation to know the stability of the test.The results of the study showed the superiority of the experimental group students who have studied the material literature and texts on the program in accordance with the risk to the control group students who have studied according to the same article on the traditional way, and the conclusions reached by the researcher follows : 1. The integration of risk skills program content of the material literature and texts; contributed to the positive interaction of students with the lesson, and active participation.2. Helped recruit risk program to raise the academic level of the students in the subject of literature and texts.Among the recommendations recommended by the researcher follows : 1. Adoption of risk program in the teaching of literature and texts for students in the fifth grade literary; as well as its adoption in other phases after it tested.2. Benefit from the risk skills program in the teaching of literature and texts and the preparation of plans and teaching methods and models for the rest of the grades.The researcher has suggested a number of proposals, including the following : 1. Re - teaching workout program (risk) in the other study materials and the stages of study is the fifth grade literary.2. Conducting a similar study to know the impact of the employment program in risk variables such as other subsidiaries : creative thinking, critical thinking, in various stages of study materials
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية تصميم تعليمي على وفق نظرية الدماغ الكلي لهيرمان في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء وانماط التعلم عند طالبات الخامس العلمي == The Effectiveness Of Instructional Design Based On Whole Brain Theory Of Herrmann In Achievement Of Chemistry And Learning Styles By The Students Of Fifth Scientific Leve

اسم المؤلف: جميلة كاظم مجيد الزهيري
اسم المشرف: سرمد بهجت ديكران | بسمة محمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الكيمياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research aims to find out the effectiveness of instructional design based on whole brain theory of Herrmann in the achievement of chemistry and learning styles of fifth Scientific’s students.To investigate the goals of the research, the researcher has put the following hypothesis : - 1. There is no difference is statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying design education based on whole brain theory of Herman and the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the normal way in achievement test for chemistry.2. There is no difference is statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying design education based on whole brain theory of Herman and the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the normal way of learning styles scale.The ramifications of this hypothesis, the following Sub - Zero hypotheses : - • There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying with Instructional design according to whole brain theory of Herman and the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the method of the normal pattern (A) the objective to measure learning patterns.• There is no significant difference statistically at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying with Instructional design according to whole brain theory of Herman and the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the method of the normal pattern (B) Executive scale patterns of learning.• There is no significant difference statistically at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying with Instructional design according to whole brain theory of Herman and the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the method of the normal pattern (C) Emotional scale patterns of learning.• There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying with Instructional design according to whole brain theory of Herman and the average scores of studentswho are studying in accordance with the method of the normal pattern (D) to scale patterns of creative learning.When instructional design has been build, The research experience applied in semesters I and II of the academic year 2014 - 2015 on a sample of the fifth scientific students in Babylon secondary school for girls that have been choosed depentedly among the community schools, the research sample contained of (57) student rate of (29) students experimental group and (28) student of the control group.Experimental design adopted a partial seizure and the two groups of search has been equally divided to some variables, the scientific material has been limited with all chapters of the Chemistry book for fifth Scientific class.The researcher prepared two tools for the research (Achievement test and scale of learning styles), Achievement test consisted in its final form of (50) items by (42) substantive paragraph of the multiple choice with four alternatives, and (8) paragraphs of the subjective, the validation after a statistical analysis of the paragraphs found that the reliability coefficient was (0.86) the adoption of Alpha - Cronbach equation, The modes of learning pattern was prepared according to Herman sovereignty brain consisted in itsfinal form with (80) items, as reliability coefficient way analysis of variance using alpha equation Cronbach for each style of the four patterns with an average of (0.85) and adopted the arithmetic mean and variance analysis unilateral and index size effect and the means of statistical research, the results showed the following : 1. There is a statistically significant difference between the two groups of research in academic achievement test in chemistry for the experimental group with a large size of a effect.2. There is a statistically significant difference between the two groups of search patterns in the learning scale for the experimental group with a large size of a effect.The results revealed that the arithmetic mean of the experimental group was the highest for the pattern (B) Procedural reaching (67.00) and by (26.95%) of the sample, followed by style (A) objective, amounting to (62.52) and by (25.15%) of the sample followed by style (C) emotional reaching (61.17) and by (24.61%) of the sample and finally the pattern (D) creative, amounting to (57.90) and by (23.29%) of the sample.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج تعليمي على وفق نظرية معالجة المعلومات في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية وتنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect Of Pedagogical Program According To The Theory Of Information Processing In The Achievement Of Geography And Development Of Metacognition Skills For Fifth Grade \Literary Branch Students

اسم المؤلف: ايمان نعمة جاسم
اسم المشرف: نجدت عبد الرؤوف عبد الرضا
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث التعرف على فاعلية برنامج تعليمي على وفق نظرية معالجة المعلومات في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية وتنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي، ولتحقيق هدف البحث اعتمدت الباحثة على منهجين هما : المنهج الوصفي في بناء البرنامج التعليمي وال | The present study aims at : The effect of pedagogical program according to the theory of information processing in the achievement of geography and development of metacognition skills for fifth grade \literary branch students.In order to achieve the objectives of the study the researcher depended in two methodologies : the descriptive approach in building the pedagogical program, and the experimental approach in stating the effectiveness in the acquisition of geography and the basic learning processes for fifth grade stage students through the verification of the following two zero hypotheses : 1 - There are no statistical significant differences in average score of the students of the experimental group who learn the Natural Geography by the program prepared according to the theory of information processing and the average score of students of the control group who study in posttest.2 - There are no statistical significant differences in average score of the students of the experimental group who learn the Natural Geography by the program prepared according to the theory of information processing and the average score of students of the control group who study in the scale metacognition skills. The present study was confined to the students of fifth literary branch in the Markaziya secondary school for Girls in (30) students for the control group the Secondary school of Khadija Al - Kubra in (30) students. The two groups were matched in the variables of (age, IQ, previous information test, basic science processes pretest, previous knowledge in geography, and parent acquisition). The researcher prepared two tools for the dependent variable; the first is the achievement test made up of 40 of test items in 38 items to measure the behavioral objectives (knowledge, understanding, evaluation). The second tool represent the adaptation of the scale (Seshro and Widenson, 1994). Which is adjusted to the Arab environment by the researchers (Al - Jarah and Abaedat, 2011). It consists of ((42) items( of fivefold). The experiment lasted for one academic year 2/11/2014 - 15/4/2015. The researcher lasted for the two groups. At the end of the experiment the researcher applied the achievement test on the two groups of study. After grading the answer sheets, they were subject to statistical process by the use of t - test. The results showed the following : 1. The excel of the experimental group who studied the Natural Geography by the pedagogical program prepared according to the information process over the students of the control group who study in the same subject in the traditional methods in the achievement of natural geography.2. The excel of the experimental group who studied the Natural Geography by the pedagogical program prepared according to the information process over the students of the control group who study in the same subject in the traditional methods in the metacognition test.In the light of the findings of the study, the researcher comes up to the following findings : 1. There is a need for the students of the preparatory school for pedagogical program according to the theory that the upper mental processes that enhance the learner in the pedagogical processes.2. The effectiveness of the pedagogical information according to the theory of information processing in developing the metacognition skills and the increase of the achievement in geography. 3. The benefit from the theory of information processing and the strategy in teaching natural geography for the stage. The researcher recommends : 1. The necessity of making benefit of the information processing and the strategy in teaching natural geography for the stage. 2. Organizing courses training for the teachers of geography about how to depend on the information processing. In completion of the study the researcher suggests a number of suggestions : 1. Making a similar study about other variables like gender and the stage. 2. Making a comparison between the metacognitive skills and the other skills
الملخص:
المصادر:

تحليل كتب الفيزياء على وفق مهارات التفكير المحوري والتفكير البصري للمرحلة الثانوية واكتساب الطلبة لها == Analyze The Current Books Of Physics, According To The Core Thinking Skills And Visual Thinking Skills At The Secondary Level And Gain Her Students

اسم المؤلف: اعتماد ناجي فياض
اسم المشرف: ماجدة ابراهيم علي الباوي | كريم علي جاسم
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الى تحليل كتب الفيزياء للمرحلة الثانوية على وفق مهارات التفكير المحوري والتفكير البصري للمرحلة الثانوية واكتساب الطلبة لها وتحددت مشكلة البحث في الاسئلة الاتية : 1) ما مهارات التفكير المحوري التي ينبغي تضمينها في محتوى كتب الفيزياء للمرحل | The current research aims to analyze the current books of physics, according to the core thinking skills and visual thinking skills at the secondary level and gain her students.Define the research problem in the following questions : 1 - What core thinking skills that should be included in the content of books of physics at the secondary level? What percentage percentile?2 - What visual thinking skills that should be included in the content of books of physics at the secondary level? What percentage percentile?3 - What are the main core thinking skills and sub - embedded in the content of books of physics at the secondary level? What percentage? 4 - What visual thinking involved in the content of books of physics at the secondary level skills? What percentage?5 - What is the extent of students the skills of the core thinking?6 - What is the extent of students the skills of visual thinking?To investigate included the core thinking skills and visual thinking about the content of books physics skills, the researcher prepares a list of the skills of the core thinking (8) main and 21 sub - skills, and other skills, visual thinking (5) main.To verify that the acquisition of the students to the skills of the core thinking skills and visual thinking, the researcher prepare two tests first, according to reflect the core second and according to visual thinking and after conducting Alsekoumtrah characteristics, has been testing a sample of sixth grade science students applying and numbered (915) students, after the Securities correction has been addressed test data using statistical spss.Search results has resulted in : - * The including skills in the six books were randomly for the core thinking skills and the skills of visual thinking, and not based on a specific standard, whether by skill or type of study stage. * Weakness and differences evident in the including ratios of the core thinking skills of the secondary stage and most of the skills included ratios came less than expectations of experts ratios.*Weakness and a clear disparity in the included visual thinking skills ratios and also most of the skills came ratios included less than expectations of experts ratios.* The Test of core thinking and visual thinking results came almost compatible with the results of the analysis of books where it appeared a deficiency in the level of including and level of the answer of the test of the core thinking and visual thinking.* Based on these results the researcher presented a set of conclusions and recommendations and proposal.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجيتي Fishbone وFQIP في تحصيل طلبة الجامعة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في الرواية == The Impact Of Fishbone And Fqip Strategies On Iraqi EFL University Students' Achievement In Novel

اسم المؤلف: اضواء محمد سلمان السامرائي
اسم المشرف: شيماء عبد الباقي البكري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى ايجاد اثر استراتيجيتي Fishbone and FQIP في تحصيل طلبة الجامعة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في الرواية خلال : 1 - تحديد اثر استراتيجية Fishbone في تحصيل طلبة الجامعة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في الرواية. | This study is an attempt to find out the impact of fishbone and FQIP strategies on Iraqi EFL university students' achievement in novel through achieving the following aims : 1. Identifying the impact of Fishbone strategy on Iraqi EFL university students' achievement in novel,2. Identifying the impact of FQIP strategy on Iraqi EFL university students' achievement in novel, and 3. Finding out the difference between the first experimental group and the second experimental group achievement in novel. Nine null - hypotheses have been formulated in this study. In order to verify these hypotheses and achieve the stated aims, the following procedures have been adopted. 1. The behavioral objectives for the whole syllabus of the novel Pride and Prejudice are prepared after making a content analysis of 61 chapters (Volume 1, 2, 3) which have been studied by third year EFL university students and according to Revised Bloom's Taxonomy and in accordance with three levels (Analysis, Evaluation and Creativity) 2. A pre - test is designed for equalizing the three groups in their previous knowledge in fiction. 3. Daily lesson plans with general objectives, behavioral objectives and instructional procedures for teaching the novel Pride and Prejudice are prepared for each group of the study.4. An achievement test has been constructed which involved a written part and an oral part. 5. Two rating scales have been constructed, one for scoring the written test and the other for the oral test. The tests and plans have been exposed to a number of jurors who agreed on their content validity and face validity. The adopted post - test has been administrated to the selected sample of 98 third year EFL students in the College of Education at the University of Samarra. Results obtained by statistical treatment of data have shown that : 1. There is statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first experimental group taught according to Fishbone strategy and that of the control group which is taught according to the conventional method in their achievement in novel on the oral test in favor of the first experimental group.2. There is statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the second experimental group which taught according to FQIP strategy and that of the control group which is taught according to the conventional method in their achievement in novel on the oral test in favor of the second experimental group. 3. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first experimental group and the second experimental group in their achievement in novel on the oral test.4. There is statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first experimental group taught according to Fishbone strategy and that of the control group which is taught according to the conventional method in their achievement in novel on the written test in favor of the first experimental group.5. There is statistically significant difference between the mean score of the second experimental group which taught according to FQIP strategy and that of the control group which is taught by the conventional method in their achievements in novel on the written test in favor of the second experimental group.6. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean score of the first experimental group and second experimental group in their achievement in novel on the written test.7. There is statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first experimental group which is taught according to Fishbone strategy and that of the control group which is taught according to the conventional method in their overall achievement on novel in favor of the first experimental group.8. There is a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the second experimental group which is taught according to FQIP strategy and that of the control group which is taught according to the conventional method in their overall achievement in novel in favor of the second experimental group.9. There is a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first experimental group and that of the second experimental group in their overall achievement in novel in favor of the second experimental group which taught according to FQIP strategy.The study ends up with a number of recommendations and suggestions which are based on the obtained results.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر انمــوذجي 4EX2 وStofflett & Stoddart في تعديل الفهم الخاطئ للمفاهيم الكيميائية والتفكير عالي الرتبة لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة == The Effects Of Two Models 4EX2 And Stofflett & Stoddart In The Misconception Of Chemical Concepts And Higher Order Thinking For Intermediate Grade Students

اسم المؤلف: احمد لعيبي حسين التميمي
اسم المشرف: كامل كريم عبيد الزهيري | علاء كريم محمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الكيمياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اثـر انمــوذجي EX2 4 وStofflett & Stoddart في تعديل الفهم الخاطئ للمفاهيم الكيميائية والتفكير عالي الرتبة لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة). يستهدف البحث التحقق من صحة الفرضيات الست الاتية : 1 - اولا : الفرضية الصفرية الاولى : لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ال | The present research : 1 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the mean of the first experimental group students who study according 4EX2 and the mean control group students who study according the classical method in the Misconception of Chemical concepts Test.2 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the mean of the second experimental group students who study according Stofflett & Stoddart and the control group students who study according the classical method in the Misconception of Chemical concepts Test.3 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the mean of the first experimental group students who study according 4EX2 and the mean control group students who study according the classical method in the Higher Order Thinking Test.4 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the mean of the second experimental group students who study according Stofflett & Stoddart and the control group students who study according the classical method in the Higher Order Thinking Test. 5 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the mean of the first experimental group students who study according 4EX2 and the of the second experimental group students who study according Stofflett & Stoddart in the Misconception of Chemical concepts Test.6 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the mean of the first experimental group students who study according 4EX2 and the of the second experimental group students who study according Stofflett & Stoddart in the Higher Order Thinking Test. An randomly sample had been selected of intermediate school the hussien Ali mahfoz scinctet for male Directorate - General for Education Baghdad karkh / 3), and reached (129) Distributors students into three groups ( two experimental and one control group) of (45) students per group, were Verification of equal three research groups in the variables (chronological age in months and collection former in the subject of chemistry, previous and chemistry, information , Misconception of Chemical concepts Test, and the Higher Order Thinking Test). The lesson plans approved for the three groups after a presentation to a group of the subject experts and methods of teaching and subject of and , psychology, measurement and evaluation, So a special tool and been built to their search an Misconception of Chemical concepts test which consisted of (60), which are multiple choice, So Higher Order Thinking Test had been adapted for (Jany.2012), containing (30) item, and been verified sincerity and persistence, experience continued throughout the two semesters of the academic year 2015 - 2016 by tow lessons of each group in the week, and after the end of the experiment two tools had been applied on the three groups and Find the three groups, were used the following statistical methods (Alpha - Cronbach coefficient, codur retchrdson(20), analysis of variance). The results showed : 1 - There are one statistically significant differences for favor of the first experimental group wich used 4EX2 model on the control group in Misconception of Chemical concepts test , the effect size was (2.62) which is a great value. 2 - There are a statistically significant difference in favor of the second experimental group wich used Stofflett & Stoddart model to the control group in the Misconception of Chemical concepts test , the effect size was (2.74) which is a great value.3 - There are of statistically significant differences in favor of the first experimental group wich used 4EX2 model on the control group in the Higher Order Thinking Test , the effect size was (1) which is a great value. 4 - There are statistically significant differences in favor of the second experimental group wich used Stofflett & Stoddart model on the control group in the Higher Order Thinking Test , the effect size was (1.12) which is a great value.5 - There arenot statistically significant differences between the first experimental group wich used 4EX2 model and the second experimental group wich used Stofflett & Stoddart model in Misconception of Chemical concepts test , the effect size was (0.12) which, a small value. 6 - There arenot statistically significant differences of the second experimental group wich used Stofflett & Stoddart model and the first experimental group wich used 4EX2 model in the Higher Order Thinking Test , the effect size was (0.12) which, a small value. Based on these results, the researcher recommended a set of suggestions
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر انموذجي كوسكروف والسقالات التعليمية في اكتساب مفاهيم علم النفس التربوي والتفكير ما وراء المعرفي لدى طلبة كلية التربية == The Impact Of Kowskrowf And The Educational Scaffolds Models In Acquiring The Concepts Of The Educational Psychology And Beyond - Knowledge Thinking For The Students Of College Of Education

اسم المؤلف: احلام جميل محمد علي
اسم المشرف: داود عبد السلام صبري | يسرى محمد عبد الله
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة (اثر انموذجي كوسكروف والسقالات التعليمية في اكتساب مفاهيم علم النفس التربوي والتفكير ما وراء المعرفي لدى طلبة كلية التربية) ولتحقيق هدفي البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين.1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى | This study aims at investigating (the impact of kowskrof and the education scoffolds models in acquiring the concepts of educational psychology and beyond - knowledge thinking for the students of college of education), and for achieving the two objectives of the research, the researcher has stated the following two zero hypotheses : 1 - There is no difference of a statistical indication between the average of scores of the students in the first empirical group who have studied according to kowskrowf model, and the average of scores of the students in the second empirical group who have studied the same subject but using the educational scoffolds, and the average of scores of the students in the controlling group who have studied by using the traditional approach for the same topic in acquiring the scientific concepts. 2 - There is no difference of a statistical indication between the average of scores of the students in the first empirical group who have studied according to Kowskrowf model, and the average of scores of the students in the second empirical group who have studied the same subject but using the education scoffolds, and the average of scores of the students in the controlling group who have studied by using the traditional approach for the same topic concerning beyond - knowledge thinking. Chapter two includes a theoretical frame of the construction theory, Kowskrowf model, the educational scoffolds model, and beyond - knowledge thinking, while chapter tree includes previous studies and a balance among them. The researcher has relyed on the emoerical design of the partial controlling and the dimensional test as a design for the research. The researcher has intentionally chosen a sample of the second morning class student from Department of Education and psychological sciences at college of Edncation / Al - Mustansiryah University and College of Education/ Ibn Rushd for Humanities at University of Baghdad in the academic year (2015 - 2016) to be a field study for applying the current experiment. The sanple consists of (105) student [male & female] which inclindes empirical and controlling group. Applying the randon drawing way, the researcher has chosen section (B) to represent the first empirical group which has (35) students, and they have studied Educational psychology following the steps of kowskrowf model. While section (A) resemldes the second empirical group which has (35) students who have studied the same subject but following the steps of Educational scoffolds model. Because there is nothird section in the Department of Edncational & psychological sciences/ college of edncation/ Al - Mustansiryah University the researcher intends to choose the third section from the Depontment of Educational & psychological sciences/ Morining studies/ college of Education for Humanities as section (C)to resemble the controlling group which inclndes (35) students (male and female) who have studies the same topic by using the traditional approach. The two groups have equivalent concerning certain wariables : (age, intelligence, beyond - knowledgc thinking, acquiring cencepts). Then she [the researeher] has decided the scientific topic intended to be taught for the second stage students during a whole academic year which consists of (10 - 12) chapters for the Educational psychology for the academic year (215 - 2016). In the light of the content of syllabus, the researcher has designed (189) behavioral objectives covering the three domains (Definition, Distnction, and Application). The reseatcher has made use of the behavioral objectives in designing and writing the lesson plans for each group. Moreover, the researcher has designed of (90) items of objective guestions of the kind multiple choice with four uariables.The psychermetric characteristics of the test have been chected [It is resembled by the face validity, and content validity and its distinction affectbility and complexity and the affectability of the wrony alternatives. On the other have, the researcher has studied the three groups of the study herself, and the experinnent started on Monday (3rd of November, 2014) and it ended on Wednesday (5th May, 2015) which has been applied for the three group of the study, and for treating the data statistically, the researcher has used anova analysis and sheffe test for dimensional comparisous. The study has shown the following results : 1 - The excellence of the students in the first experimented group - who have been taught the Educational Psychiligy by using kowskrowf model - on the students of the second experimental group who have been taught the same subict but by using the educational scoffolds model in acqniring the concepts and beyond - knowledge thinking.2 - The excellence of the students in the first experimental group - who have studied Educational psychology by using kowskrowf model as well as the second experimental group students who have studied the same subject adopting the educational scofolds model - on the students of the controlling group who have studied the same subject by using the traditional approach in acquiring the concepts and beyoud - knowledge thinking.In the light of the results, the researcher has stated the following conclusins and recommendations : The conclusions : 1 - The reliability of the modern teaching models that are derived from the constructing theory and problemsolving strategy in the educational process has a great influence on raising the achievement level and enhancing the thinking skills.2 - Teaching with the use of kowskrowf and Edncational ecofolds models has agneater effect than the traditional approach concerning as for as raising the students' achievement level is concerned.3 - The excellence of the two models is not only limited to the raising of the achievement level in Educational psychology, but also it has contributed in enhanciy beyond - knoulledge thinking skills when compared with the traditional approach.4 - The implementation of the two models steps has motivated the studrnts and inctrased cooperation among them, and participation when compared to the traditional approach.Recommenlations : 1 - The reliability of the teaching model which apply the constructive theory - like kowskrowf & educational scoffolds models in teaching Edsucational psychology and the other subjects as well for what have been found out throght out this study and its great effect on the achienement level and begond - knowledge thinking.2 - Refraining from the traditional ways in teaching Educational psychology and making use of kowskrowf and Educational secoffolds models for they contribute in raising the student's achierement level and beyoud - knowledge thinking.?Suggestions : 1 - Accomplishing a similar study for knowing the impact of kowsrowf and the Edncational scoffolds models in enhancing other kinds of thinking like : the scientific thinking, critical thinking, and the creative thinking.2 - Accomplishing a comparative study between kowskrowf model, Educational scoffolds model and the other teaching models to know the best.3 - Accomplishing a similar study to know the impact of kowskrowf model and Education scoffolds model in acquiring and the achievement of other subjects and the study stages for checking their affectaility.
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء برنامج تدريبي لتعليم مهارات التفكير عند الطلبة - المعلمين واثره في الاداء التدريسي والتفكير المحوري لتلامذتهم == Construction Of A Training Program To Teach Thinking Skills For The Students - Teachers And Their Impact On Instructional Performance And Pivotal Thinking Of Their Pupils

اسم المؤلف: ابتسام جعفر جواد الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: سالم عبد الله سلمان الموسوي | رعد محمود نصيف
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث تحقيق الاتي : - بناء برنامج تدريبي لتعليم مهارات التفكير للطلبة - المعلمين والتحقق من اثره في : - ا. الاداء التدريسي للطلبة - المعلمين في جامعة بابل/ كلية التربية الاساسية / قسم العلوم / فرع علوم الحياة.ب. التفكير المحوري لتلامذة الطلبة - المعلمي | The current research aimed to achieving the following objectives : - Constructing of a training program to teach the thinking skills for students - teachers and verification its impact in the proposed training program in : A - Teaching performance of students - teachers in Babylon University - College of Basic Education ; Science Department ; Branch of Biology.B - Pivotal thinking of pupils for students - teachers. The aim of research can not be achieving unless formulate the following two zero hypotheses : 1 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students - teachers in the experimental group who undergone the training program and the average score of the students - teachers who have not undergone the training program in scale of the teaching performance.2 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores for the students whom were learned by the training students - teachers and the average score of students whom were learned by the students - teachers who are not undergone the training program in the pivotal thinking test. The researcher choses the experimental design of a partial adjusting for two groups ( experimental & controlling groups ) with posterior test to each of the teaching performance for the students - teachers and the pivotal thinking test for their students the experimental groups were exposed to training program while the controlling group not exposed to training program. The community and the sample of the current research limited onstudents - teachers in Babylon University - College of Basic Education ; Science Department ; Branch of Biology (four stage) amounting to (65) students for the academic year 2015 - 2016 A.D. The researcher Droped out students - teachers whom completed the studying in teachers preparing institute their number (5) students the depending on in formation list which distributed for them, the sample of the research was chosen a random (random manner simple drag) of students - teachers and the students distributed randomly into two groups : experimental (undergone the training program) amounting to (30) students - teachers and (29) student - teacher for the controlling group (not undergone the training program) , after drop out one students from the controlling group because he failure in current stage, bringing the number of the sample was (59) a student's - teachers. The researcher equalizing between the two groups of research in the variables : (Intelligence test, the mark for students in test of previous information in general teaching methods , the mark for students in test in general teaching methods in academic year 2014 - 2015 A.D. achievement in the previous ,as well as to some non - experimental variables that could affect the safety of the training program. The community of pupils includes all the fifth - grade pupils primary schools in the General Directorate for Education in the province of Babylon , for the academic year 2015/2016Am.The sample of pupils will selected randomly and non - equivalent in number by the random manner simple drag from the fifth primary pupils for each student - teacher who had been learned by the sample of student - teacher during the application period. except the failure in their grade last year.because for each student - teacher a different number of pupils. so that the number of pupils was (150) pupils in each of experimental and controlling group to became (300) pupils for two groups to apply the test of the pivotal thinking in science subject for the two ( experimental and controlling group) at the end of the application period in the end of the second semester. The training program was built according to three stages : (The planning ( input ) ,the implementation (operation),and evaluation(output) stages). And then display his image on the initial group of arbitrators to check it before we start applying it and to take advantage of the notes are and make the necessary adjustments to it, as was the training program prepared to teach thinking skills applied students - teachers (experimental group) in the Department of Science rooms at the College of Basic Education - University of Babylon, which are (12) a week, the time of the training session of three hours per week at a rate of 36 hours of training ,the training program were distributed to the students - teachers before starting the implementation of the suggested training program. Regarding research tools ,for the first tool the researcher adopted the (note card ) which prepared by (Makawen , 2009) because it is suitable for the aims of our research which contains (53) items distributed into three areas ( planning , implementation and evaluation) with fifth estimate the researcher doing some changes contain (10) items in order to make it a suitable for teaching the thinking skills, and the second tool was the pivotal thinking test of essay type which was contains (38) items in a final shape.Then the researcher determined the psychometric characteristics for it. The researcher used the following statistical tools : ( t - Test , Chi - square, Pearson correlation coefficient , alpha - Cronbach equation ,equation of difficulty and discrimination paragraphs coefficient ,and the impact size equation. After the data statistically analysis ,the results revealed that : 1 - Superiority the students - teachers in the experimental group on the students - teachers in controlling group in teaching performance according to the note card.2 - Superiority of pupils of students - teachers in the experimental group on pupils of students - teachers in controlling group in pivotal thinking test. The researcher put many conclusion about the impact of the suggested training program for learning thinking skills to qualify the teaching performance for students - teachers to giving them the necessary teaching skills for science teaching in terms of their ability to prepare daily lessons , and converted into behavioral patterns of being able to create an effective learning environment encourages teamwork through education process , and contributes to the formation of positive attitudes towards science teaching. The researcher also recommended the need to train of science teachers to learn and teach the topics of thinking and thinking skills either before or during teaching job through training courses to enable them to teach thinking skills to their pupils through their teaching materials which they teach because of its impact in achieving the educational aims of various kinds. For complementing research the researcher suggested doing a similar study to the current study to train science teachers in various disciplines in chemistry , physics and mathematics during teaching job and the statement of its impact on the performance of teaching and pivotal thinking of their pupils at the primary stage and other subsidiary variables because the lack of studies on this subject
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء برنامج تدريبي وفقا لاستراتيجيات التعلم النشط لمدرسي علم الاحياء واثره في ادائهم التدريسي والتحصيل والتفكير الابداعي لطلبتهم == Building A Training Program According To The Strategies Of Active Learning For Biology Teachers And Its Impact On Their Teaching Performance And Their Students Achievement And Creative Thinking

اسم المؤلف: مهدي قلم دعير العبودي
اسم المشرف: نضال عيسى عبد المظفر
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى : 1 - بناء برنامج تدريبي لمدرسي علم الاحياء وفقا لاستراتيجيات التعلم النشط. 2 - تعرف اثر تدريب مدرسي علم الاحياء وفقا للبرنامج التدريبي في : ا - الاداء التدريسي لمدرسي علم الاحياء. ب - التحصيل الدراسي لطلبتهم. ج - التفكير الابداعي | Current research aims to : 1. build a training program for teachers of biology according to active learning strategies. 2. know the effect of biology teacher training according to training program : A - teaching performance for teachers of biology. B - academic achievement of their students. C - creative thinking to their students. To verify the second objective of the research, the researcher coined the zero hypothesis : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level indication (0.05) between the average performance scores for teachers teaching biology (experimental group) participants in the training program, and average performance scores for teachers teaching biology (control group) Participants in the training program. 2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level indication (0.05) between the mean sample students teachers biology (experimental group) participants in the training program, and students of biology teachers sample (control group) is not participating in the program Training program in the achievement test. 3 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level indication (0.05) between the mean sample students teachers biology (experimental group) participants in the training program, and students of biology teachers sample (control group) is not participating in the program Test training creative thinking. Sample search (32) teachers and biology teachers school grade average, randomized trial involving one between two groups (16) and a school teacher, and the other officer and included (16) teachers and school It was their equal in variables (years of service and degree and qualification "training courses"). And also included a sample search (160) school students experimental group (10) students per teacher and school, and (160) of control group teachers students (10) students per teacher and school was their equal in variables (Chronological age and academic achievement and intelligence). Researcher built a training program consisting of seven training units, and has been applied to a sample of teachers of the same scholar, and for ten days, after its application note the sample teachers Experimental and research officer to note card prepared for that purpose, as well as the achievement test preparation (40) paragraph checksums, and test the Torrance for creative thinking, for the application School students sample search, and after getting the results statistically processed data were analyzed, the adoption of the program of the statistical package (spss), and testing (t - test) two separate and equal effect size equation For ) Cohen) researcher found the following results : 1 - the superiority biology teachers (experimental group) who participated in the training program for teachers of biology in (control group) who did not participate in the training program in their performance. Teachers, having been measured using observation card prepared researcher, and a large effect size. 2 - the superiority of biology teachers students (experimental group) who participated in the training program for students of biology teachers in (control group) who did not participate in training program Academic achievement, having been measured using the achievement test of the researcher, and the size of a large impact. 3 - the superiority of biology teachers students (experimental group) who participated in the training program for students of biology teachers in (control group) who did not participate in training program Test creative thinking, having been measured using test creative thinking, and significant impact. In the light of the results the researcher recommended a number of recommendations and proposals
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقويم برنامج اعداد معلمي التربية الخاصة في كليات التربية الاساسية ومقترحات لتطويره في ضوء معايير هيئات الاعتماد الاكاديمي العالمية == Evaluating The Program Of Preparing Teachers Of Special Education In Colleges Of Basic Education And References For Its Improvement With Standards To The Universal Academic Credit

اسم المؤلف: حسام مسلم كاظم العزام
اسم المشرف: زينب فالح سالم الشاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى : 1. تقويم برنامج اعداد معلمي التربية الخاصة في كليات التربية الاساسية في ضوء معايير هيئات الاعتماد الاكاديمي العالمية.2. تقديم مقترحات لتطوير برنامج اعداد معلمي التربية الخاصة في كليات التربية الاساسية في ضوء معايير هيئات الاعتماد الا | The present study aims to : 1. Evaluate the program of preparing special education teachers in colleges of basic education with the reference to the principles of the universal academic commissions.2. Provide suggestions to improve the program of preparing special education teachers in colleges of basic education with reference to the results of the evaluation.This study is limited to : 1. Special Education departments in the faculties of Basic Education, Iraqi universities (Mosul, Al - Mustansiriya, Babylon).2. Tdricio special education departments in the faculties of Basic Education, Iraqi universities (Mosul, Al - Mustansiriya, Babylon) for the academic year 2014 - 2015.3. Fourth grade students in special education departments in the faculties of Basic Education, Iraqi universities (Mosul, Al - Mustansiriya, Babylon) for the academic year 2014 - 2015.4. managers and school principals in which fourth - grade students in special education departments in the faculties of Basic Education, Iraqi universities applied (Mosul, Al - Mustansiriya, Babylon) for the year Aldrase2014 - 2015.5. administrative leadership of deans and their assistants, heads of special education and its decisions departments, representatives of Total Quality Management and officials of the people of quality and performance assurance in university faculties of Basic Education, Iraqi universities (Mosul, Al - Mustansiriya, Babylon) for the academic year 2014 - 2015.6. National Council for Accreditation Standards for teacher preparation institutions (NCATE), and the National Council for the Disabled (CEC) that fall under the National Council for Accreditation of teacher training institutions, and body new teachers support their calendar (INTASC) Almnazavia under the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Preparation institutions (NCATE), and approved by the international Centre for quality assurance in Education (CQAIE). Represent the research community and basic sample of Tdrisie special education departments, who are studying in special education departments in colleges of basic education in the universities (Mustansiriya Babylon) just for being ruled Mosul University as a result of the security situation, as well as fourth - grade students who are studying in those sections, deans and their assistants, heads of departments private and Orteurehm of Education, representatives of total quality management and officials of the people of the quality assurance and evaluation of university performance, and directors and managers of primary schools where the fourth - grade students in special education departments in those colleges for the academic year applied (2014 - 2015) has reached the total number of the research community and basic sample (145 ).Use researcher questionnaire to evaluate the preparation of special education teachers in the basic education colleges program in light of the global standards of academic accreditation bodies, after being translated researcher of the National Council Accreditation Standards for teacher preparation institutions (NCATE), and the Council with special needs (CEC) and the Commission new teachers support their calendar (INTASC ) Almnazavian under the national Council for Accreditation of teacher preparation institutions (NCATE), and approved by the international Centre for quality assurance in Education (CQAIE), as was the number of paragraphs (223), paragraph (indicators) are distributed on six main criteria and placed in front indicators (paragraphs) Three alternatives are : (available) and (partially available) and (unavailable). Researcher used statistical methods (Cronbach's alpha equation, and the weighted average, the weight percentile, and Chi square test).The major results of the research are as follows : 1. noon standard (allow the program curriculum and expertise and field applied to the interaction and communication and deal with a variety of lecturers, teachers, students and pupils) first prize in central weighted (2.39) and weight percentage (79.69%).2. He received the standard (the program has a calendar system and exams can collect data for studying them with respect to the degree of scientific qualification to practice the profession and their performance after graduation, including helping to feedback from the calendar and testing programs) on the second place of central casting (2.29%) and weight percentage (76.33%).3. Standard won (recognizing students prepare for the main concepts and research tools teacher education program, and the foundations of educational specialization and professional skills) rank third in central weighted (2.12) and weight percentage (70.62%).4. won standard (featuring faculty members with a high level of qualifications and the best professional practices in scientific research and community service, teaching program works in a systematic way to regularly evaluate their performance and facilitate continuous professional growth opportunities.) Fourth place in central weighted (2.11) percentage and weight ( 70.36%).5. He received standard (owning a program of leadership and authority and the budget, personnel and facilities, resources, and information technology to achieve the desired objectives) rank fifth in central weighted (2.06) and weight percentage (6.68%).6. The standard (the program through the principle of partnership with the Ecole Pratique planning and implementation of field goods and clinical practices (through practical education) to students educated) has got the center - weighted (1.75) and weight percentage (58.33%). In light of the results of the research, the researcher concluded a number of conclusions, including : 1. that the preparation of special education teachers in the College of Basic Education as a whole is an investigator is required in the application of the adoption of the preparation of special education teachers from the global academic accreditation bodies programs standards for the level of the program.2. achieved a fourth criterion to the level required in the application of the adoption of the preparation of special education teachers appreciated good program standards, because it is within a degree of the investigation level with the weighted average (2.35) and weight percentile (77.79%) adopted by the researcher to determine the level of application of the criteria.3. noon standard principle of partnership with the Ecole Pratique planning and implementation of field goods and clinical practices (through practical education) to students educated, it is the weakest among the criteria.4. There are other interesting Average rest of the program standards.The researcher has developed a number of recommendations concerning the results of the research, including : 1. Adopting global standards of academic accreditation bodies to get accreditation for teacher preparation programs in all scientific disciplines and humanity, and in particular standards (International Centre for Quality Assurance in Education)2. Work on the formulation of the vision, mission and objectives and values of the new colleges of basic education to suit global standards and accreditation bodies, as a basis for the design of special education teachers preparation program.3. benefit from Islamic standards in the preparation of the teacher of the personal, professional and outside the classroom and work to be activated within the basic education colleges in the preparation of a believer and is adept at his teacher.4. researcher suggested a number of proposals for the development of the preparation of special education teachers in the basic education colleges program in the light of the requirements to achieve accreditation criteria for that program
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية استراتيجيتي التساؤل الذاتي والتفكير المزدوج في تحصيل مادة التاريخ الاوربي والقدرة على حل المشكلات لدى طلبة قسم التاريخ في كلية التربية == The Effectiveness Of Self Questioning And Think Pair - Share Strategies On History Students' Achievement Of European History Subject And The Problem Solving Ability In College Of Education

اسم المؤلف: ميري عبد زيد عبد الحسين الكرعاوي
اسم المشرف: زينب فالح سالم الشاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث التعرف على ( فاعلية استراتيجيتي التساؤل الذاتي والتفكير المزدوج في تحصيل مادة التاريخ الاوربي والقدرة على حل المشكلات لدى طلبة قسم التاريخ في كلية التربية) وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا توجد فروق ذات دل | The present study aims at finding out (the effectiveness of self questioning and think pair - share strategies on history students' achievement of European History subject and the problem solving ability in College of Education ).To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher has posed the following null hypotheses : 1. There are no statistically significant difference at level ( 0.05) between the mean scores of the first experimental group, which is taught according to the self questioning; the second experimental group, which is taught according to think pair - share strategy and those of the control group, which is taught conventionally in European History subject achievement.2. There are no statistically significant difference at level ( 0.05) between the mean scores of the first experimental group, which is taught according to the self questioning; the second experimental group, which is taught according to think pair - share strategy and those of the control group, which is taught conventionally in testing problem solving ability. The two Experimental Groups and Control Group Posttest Partial Design has been used. The sample of the study has been intentionally chosen and it consists of 122 male and female third year students at the Department of History/College of Education./University of Al - Qadisiya. Participants have been distributed into three groups. The first experimental group includes 41male and female students, which is taught according to the self questioning. the second experimental group include 40 male and female students, which is taught according to think pair - share strategy, whereas the control group consist of 40 male and female students, which is taught according to the conventional method. Equalization has been made by the researcher himself among the three groups with respect to the variables (age, intelligence, previous achievement, problem solving test).After that, the researcher determined the instruments of the study which are : the scientific material, forming the behavioural aims in the light of Bloom’s six levels. Preparing daily lesson plans,20 plans for each group. Furthermore, two instruments have been constructed : the first is an achievement test includes a multiple - choice test which consists of 40 items, and a subjective test which consists of 10 items. Such test has been ensured with regard to its (face and content validity), item discrimination, item difficulty and its reliability. The second instrument is the problem solving test which consists of 30 items distributed according to six abilities (sensation of problem, determination of problem, getting data from its better sources, proposing hypotheses, hypotheses validity test ,decision - making).The test has also been ensured concerning its (face and construct validity), item discrimination and reliability. The researcher himself taught the three groups. The experiment started at the beginning of the first term of 2015 - 2016 and lasted for 14 weeks, two lectures a week for each group. At the end of the experiment, the three groups were submitted to achievement test that has been applied on Wednesday, 13th of Jan.2016 Then, the problem solving test has been applied on Thursday, 14th of Jan. 2016.Data have been analyzed by using SPSS. The results show the following : 1. The performance of the first experimental group is better than that of the control group in the achievement test of the European History subject.2. The performance of second experimental group is better than that of the control group in the achievement test of the European History subject.3. The performance of second experimental group is better than that of the first experimental group in the achievement test of the European History subject.4. The performance of first experimental group is better than that of the control group in the problem solving test. 5. The performance of second experimental group is better than that of the control group in the problem solving test.6. The performance of second experimental group is better than that of the first experimental group in the problem solving test. In the light of the results obtained, the researcher has come up with the following conclusions : the self questioning and think pair - share strategies on third - year history students' Achievement of European History in College of Education is effective, the self questioning and think pair - share strategies on the problem solving ability is effective as well. In the light of the findings of the present study, are made to enrich the process of teaching writing : it is necessary to encourage instructors to adopt the self questioning and think pair - share strategies in teaching Modern European History subject, it is necessary to train university instructors on using modern methods in teaching, especially those methods that have been proved to be effective in instructional process; syllabus designers are recommended to be acquainted with theses and dissertations and apply their contents on curriculum for the sake of getting generations that are able to create ,invent and discover, and solve problems that society encounters and find suitable solutions for them. Building on the present study, further studies are suggested to be conducted : a similar study can be conducted on other stages (primary, intermediate, preparatory), a study can be carried out to investigate the impact self - questioning and think pair - share strategies on other variables such as (motivation, tendency, attitude, critical thinking, historical thinking, and creative thinking).
الملخص:
المصادر:

مدى توافر معايـير الجودة الشاملة في مناهـج كليات التربيــة من وجهة نظر اعضاء الهيئة التدريسية == The Extent Availability Of Comprehensive Quality Standards In Colleges Of Education Curricula From The Perspective Of Faculty Members

اسم المؤلف: حيدر محسن سلمان الشويلي
اسم المشرف: نداء محمد باقر الياسري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى التعرف على الحكم العام لافراد عينة البحث، تدريسيو كليات التربية في جامعات(البصرة، ذي قار، ميسان) بشان توافر معايير الجودة الشاملة في المناهج التي يدرسونها وبكل عناصرها كمنظومة متكاملة، والى التعرف على حكمهم بشان كل عنصر من عنا | The present study aimed to identify the general provision of the sample individuals, The academic teachers of the colleges of education in universities of (Basra, Dhi Qar, Maysan) on the availability of comprehensive quality standards in the curriculum they teach and all of its elements as an integrated system, and to identify their judgment on each element of its members individually and to identify the strengths (pluses) and weaknesses (cons) of each element of its members, and to identify whether there were statistically significant in the general provision on the availability of these standards in the curriculum differences due to the variables (specialty, and classification section depending on the objectives). The researcher depended on the descriptive approach in terms of actions for the purpose of achieving the objectives of the study. Society may be the current study of The academic teachers of colleges of education for the Humanities and Pure sciences at Basra University, and The academic teachers of Humanities and Sciences Pure at the University of Dhi Qar, and the College of Education at the University of Misan, totaling (700) teachers, and the research sample core composed of (442) teachers distribued among colleges of education at the University of Basra and Dhi Qar.And formed search tool built by the same researcher (139) indicator - a paragraph - distributed among the six elements (fields) Approach : (objectives, educational content, methods and manners of teaching, teaching aids, educational activities, educational calendar).The study tool was applied after extracted from it all virtual honesty and sincerity of construction, stability in a way re - testing, which amounted to (0.86) and the method of variation analysis Cronbach Alpha, which amounted to (0.88).Hare used the following to extract Results : packets Statistical for Social Sciences (SPSS), circles calculations, standard deviations, percentages, the weighted average, the Pearson correlation coefficient , chi square , the equation of one - way analysis of variance, and the equation of Alpha Cronbach and test Altaia for one sample and two equal independent samples and tow equal independent samples.The study concluded in the light of its goals the following results : 1. The general rule for members of a sample study on the availability of comprehensive quality standards in the curriculum of the colleges of education and all its components were negative judgment.2. The general provision for members of the study sample was positive about the availability of comprehensive quality standards on a racist (teaching - methods and teaching aids) as independent elements, though coexist in a limited way, and negatively towards elements (educational goals - educatioal Content Altahlmy - educational activities - educational calendar).3. Identify the strengths and weaknesses in the level of availability of comprehensive quality standards in every element of the curriculum elements.4. statistically significant differences do not exist in the general provision for teachers on the availability of the overall quality in the curriculum due to the variable of academic specialization standards.5. statistically significant differences do not exist in the general provision for teachers on the availability of the overall quality in the curriculum due to the variable of academic department standards.This researcher has concluded a number of conclusions, including : The curriculum of the colleges of education is not a good level of effectiveness, because of the weakness of the availability of comprehensive quality standards in most of its elements. It was presented a number of recommendations including : Revision of curriculum planning in the colleges of education to ensure the processing standards (paragraphs) that are not available in each area (element) of the areas of curriculum and support and improve these paragraphs (available indicators).And also he suggests a number of proposals including : 1. conducting a similar study of the current study in other the colleges in Iraqi universities.2. Conduct a comparative study between the curricula colleges of education and the curricula of Arts the colleges in the light of the overall quality standards
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء تصميم تعليمي وفقا لاستراتيجيات التدريس المتمايز واثره في تحصيل مادة الاحياء والفشل المعرفي عند طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية

اسم المؤلف: سارة عبد الكريم ثامر
اسم المشرف: احمد عبيد حسن | رعد محمود نصيف
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The problem of current research is; the traditional methods used in schools now, It's limited to rote recitations and it's not pay attention to Individual differences of students or their learning patterns or types , that resulting to lack of student interaction with the subject , so the problem of current research have been identified, in the following question : " What the impact of building an Instructional design according to the Differentiated instruction strategies on the Achievement of Biology subject and cognitive failure at high school female students ? "The aims of this research is : 1 - Building an instructional design according to the Differentiated instruction strategies.2 - Verification of the impact of instructional design is built according to the Differentiated instruction strategies on the Achievement of Biology subject for a female students of fourth Grade scientific Branch.3 - Verification of the impact of instructional design is built according to the Differentiated instruction strategies on the cognitive failure for a female students of fourth Grade scientific BranchAnd to realization of this aims ,the following two zero hypothesis are set : 1 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who studied according to the instructional design is built according to theDifferentiated instruction strategies and the average of the control group who studied with the normal way, in the achievement test.2 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who studied according to the instructional design is built according to the Differentiated instruction strategies and the average of the control group who studied with the normal way, in cognitive failures questionnaire (CFQ).In order to validate these two hypotheses, the researcher built an instruction design and executed an experiment took full academic year. The researcher adopter the experimental method adopted of equal groups with a post - test, to biology subject and the cognitive failure questionnaire for the female students. the research sample represented by the fourth grade scientific Branch female students in one in one of the morning hight schools belong to Directorate of Baghdad's Education / 1st Al - Rusafa, distributed to two sections, one is represented the experimental group (35 students) studied by the instructional design according to the differentiated instruction strategies, and the other represented the control group (35 students), the two groups are equaled in the variable (intelligence, age, previous information, former achievement of biology subject, cognitive failure).The researcher prepare the two tools of research, one is a test of achievement in the Biology subject contained (60) item, (44) item objective type (multiple choice), and (16) essay. The second tool consisted cognitive failure questionnaire (CFQ) of Broadbent and his colleagues 1982 adopted by the researcher and translated with translateand Reverse Translate way , and it has been the expense of Validity and calculate the difficulty , distinctive power and the effective of wrong alternatives of them and then it has been found the reliability of tools using (Cronbach's alpha ).The experience lasted for full academic year, and the researcher taught the two groups of search by herself, after the completion of the experiment the results were analyzed statistically by recourse to Statistical Package SPSS , and using the (t - test) for two independent equal sample, the results have shown; Superiority the performance of the experimental group over the control group in each of the achievement test and measure of cognitive failure. Thus, it was rejected the two zero hypotheses to current research, with these results the researcher concluded that the instructional design that built according to the differentiated instruction have positive impact in the Achievement of Biology subject for a female students of fourth Grade scientific Branch , and in reducing the cognitive failure.In light of this, the researcher put a number of recommendations and suggestions based on search results.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية استخدام استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في تدريس مادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس على التحصيل الدراسي وتنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة لدى طلبة المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية == The Impact Of Using Blended Learning Strategy In Teaching Curricula And Teaching Methods Course On Third Stage / College Of Education Students' Academic Achievement And The Development Of Their Metacognitive Skills

اسم المؤلف: مضر صباح عبد جابر الجبوري
اسم المشرف: نداء محمد باقر الياسري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة فاعلية استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في تدريس مادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس على التحصيل الدراسي وتنمية مهارات مواراء المعرفة لدى طلبة المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية) وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : الفرضية الاولى : - لايوجد فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون على وفق استراتيجية التعلم المزيج ومتوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية ( التقليدية) في اختبار التحصيل الدراسي.الفرضية الثانية : - لايوجد فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون على وفق استراتيجية التعلم المزيج , ومتوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية ( التقليدية) في مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة.الفرضية الثالثة : - لايوجد فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسطي درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون في استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في التطبيق القبلي والبعدي لمقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة.اختير التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي لمجموعتين احدهما تجريبية والاخرى ضابطة ذات الاختبار البعدي للتحصيل ، ومقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة, وكان مجتمع البحث هو طلبة الصف الثالث في قسم علوم القران / كلية التربية المختلطة ، جامعة الكوفة وكلية التربية جامعة القادسية البالغ عددهم عددهم ( 400 ) طالبا وطالبة ، فاختار الباحث بالطريقة القصدية طلبة الصف الثالث /علوم القران /في كلية التربية المختلطة /جامعة الكوفة عينة لمجتمعه وقد اختيرت بصورة عشوائية الشعبتين ( ا - ب ) ، وتكونت العينة من (82) طالبا وطالبة , بلغ عدد طلبة المجموعة التجريبية (42) طالبواطالبة درست على وفق استراتيجية التعلم المزيج والمجموعة الضابطة بلغ عددهم (40) طالبواطالبة درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية.كافا الباحث بين طلبة مجموعتي البحث في بعض المتغيرات التي قد تؤثر في نتائج البحث ، وهذه المتغيرات هي (العمر الزمني للطلبة محسوبا بالشهور ، الذكاء , درجات التحصيل الدراسي السابق للمواد التربوية , ودرجات مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة للضبط القبلي ) , وبعد ان حدد الباحث مستلزمات البحث وهي : تحديد المادة العلمية ، صياغة الاهداف السلوكية على ضوء مستويات الست لتصنيف بلوم المعرفية حيث بلغ عددها (278) هدفا ، واعداد الخطط الدراسية .اما ما يتعلق بادوات البحث الحالي : فقد استخدم الباحث اختبارا تحصيليا اذ بناه الباحث بنفسه تالف من (40) فقرة من الاسئلة الموضوعية من نوع الاختبار من متعدد و(10) فقرات من الاسئلة المقالية , وتم التحقق من صدقه (الظاهري والمحتوى), وقوته التميزية, ومعامل صعوبته, وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة وثباته , اما الاداة الثانية كانت مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة اذ اعده الباحث ايضا , والذي تالف من (45) فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة مجالات ( التخطيط ، المراقبة والتحكم ، والتقييم ) وتم التحقق من صدقه (الظاهري, والبنائي) وقوته التميزية وثباته.درس الباحث مجموعتي البحث بنفسه , واستمرت التجربة طوال العام الدراسي 2015/2016م بواقع محاضرتين اسبوعيا لكل مجموعة ،طبق الباحث مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة البعدي على عينة التطبيق النهائي للمجموعتين يوم الاربعاء الموافق 4 /5/2016م , وطبق الاختبار التحصيلي على عينة التطبيق النهائي للمجموعتين يوم الاربعاء الموافق 11/5/2016 م وبعدها تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة وبالاستعانة بالحقيبة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS 10 ) , اوضحت النتائج ما يلي : 1 - تفوق طلبة المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستراتيجية التعلم المزيج على طلبة المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبار التحصيلي لمادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس .2 - تفوق طلبة المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستراتيجية التعلم المزيج على طلبة المجموعة الضابطة في مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة . وفي ضوء ذلك خرج الباحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات ابرزها : 1 - ان التعلم المزيج يغلق الفجوة بين البيداغوجيواالتكنلوجيا فهو رافد للتعليم التقليدي الذي يعتمد على الطرائق التقليدية .2 - ان التعلم المزيج يعمل على تعديل سلوك الطلبة واتجاهات تفكيرهم وابنيتهم المعرفية . كما قدم الباحث عدد من التوصيات ابرزها : 1 - استخدام استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في تدريس مادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس من قبل التدريسين في الجامعات.2 - اقامة دورات تدريبية للتدريسين في الجامعات والمدرسين في وزارة التربية تركز على استخدام اتجاهات حديثة في التدريس ومن ضمنها استراتيجية التعلم المزيج والاستفادة من التكنولوجيا الحديثة في التدريس .قدم الباحث عدد من المقترحات ابرزها : 1 - اجراء مزيد من الدراسات المماثلة للبحث الحالي على مراحل دراسية اخرى( مثل الثانية او الرابعة) وعلى تخصصات اخرى( اللغة العربية , الاجتماعيات , الحاسوب ...)2 - اجراء دراسات تكشف فاعلية استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في متغيرات اخرى مثل ( الدافعية ، والميل ، والاتجاه , التفكير الناقد ، والتفكير الابداعي ). | The present study aims at finding out the impact of using blended learning in teaching the course of Curricula and Teaching Methods on third year / College of Education students' academic achievement and developing their metacognitive skills. To achieve this aim, the following two null hypotheses have been set. The First Hypothesis : - There is no significant difference in the performance of the experimental group and the control group in the achievement test at the level of ( 0.05 ). The Second Hypothesis : - There is no significant difference between the metacognitive skills of the experimental group and those of the control group at the level of ( 0.05 ).( 82 ) students ,who were randomly chosen of ( 163 ) third stage students / Dept. of Quran Sciences / College of Education / University of Kufa, participated in the study. The sample was divided into two groups : 42 students represented the experimental group who taught according to the blended learning strategy , and ( 40 ) students represented the control group who were taught according to the traditional methods. A number of variables, which may affect the study results, have been taken into consideration. These variables include : the students' age, intelligence, their academic achievement in certain educational courses, and the scores they get in the metacognitive skills scale in its pilot form. Moreover, a number of the study requirements have been delimited, namely, the subjects to be taught, identifying the behavioural goals, which were ( 278 ) goals according to Bloom's six levels, and preparing lesson plans. Two research methods have been constructed to be adopted in the present study. There is first the achievement test that contains 40 objective items, viz. multiple - choice items, and 10 writing essay items. The test face and content validity, recognition power, difficulty and error factors have all been checked. The second tool is concerned with identifying the participants' metacognitive skills. The scale consists of 45 items, distributed to three fields : planning, surveying and controlling, and assessment. The scale face and content validity were also checked. The researcher has taught the two study groups himself, and the experiment lasted an academic year 2015 - 2016, two classes a week for each group. At the end of the experiment, the achievement test has been made to the final subjects of the study for the two groups on Tuesday 3rd of May 2016. Measuring the metacognitive skills was conducted on Wednesday 4th of May 2016. Afterwards, the data have been analyzed according to certain statistical means which are suitable for the study, by using the statistical case for social sciences (SPSS 10).The results come to show the following : 1. The experimental group performed better in the academic achievement test of the Curricula and teaching methods course than the control group. 2. The experimental group show better metacognitive skills than the control group. Consequently, the study has come up with the following conclusions : 1. Blended learning strategy bridges the gap between pedagogy and technology.2. Blended learning strategy works on amending the students’ behavior and thinking and reinforcing their knowledge.The study presents a number of recommendations, the most important of which are the following : 1. Using the blended learning strategy in teaching the course of Curricula and Teaching Methods at the university level.2. Training university and school teachers on how to adopt modern methods and techniques in teaching including the blended method strategy to get benefit from the modern technologies in teaching.Finally, some suggestions have been made, the most important of which are : 1 - Conducting further comparable studies, as the present one, to other university stages and specializations. 2 - Studying the impact of the blended learning strategy on other variables, such as motivation, tendency, orientation, critical thinking and creative thinking.
الملخص:
المصادر:

مدى تمثيل تمرينات كتب قواعد اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية لمحتوى المادة العلمية : دراسة تحليلية تقويمية == The Representativeness Exercises Book Arabic Grammar In The Preparatory Stage Of The Scientific Content Of The Article / Analytical Study Calendar

اسم المؤلف: هادي طاهر حسين المرياني
اسم المشرف: نضال عيسى عبد المظفر
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ركز الباحث في دراسته هذه على مشكلة ضعف تمثيل تمرينات كتب قواعد اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية لمحتوى المادة العلمية فقد لاحظ ان التمرينات قد وضعت بشكل عشوائي فهي تركز على جوانب معينة من عناصر المحتوى العلمي وتهمل او تكون فقيرة في عناصر اخرى من ذلك ال | Researcher Center in this study on the problem of under - representation of exercises written Arabic grammar in the preparatory stage of the content of article scientific researcher has observed that exercise may randomly placed we find democracy focus on certain aspects of the scientific content of the elements and neglect or be poor in other elements of the content of this from Besides, the other hand felt researcher also said that there is a problem is the existence of obvious defect in cognitive learning levels included in the exercise, which led to a divergence between what is achieved by the teachers of the learning levels of the cognitive domain when you eat every part of the scientific material with cognitive learning levels contained in exercise. Hence arose the problem of this research, which lies in the following question : How representative exercises book Arabic grammar in the preparatory stage of the content of scientific material? The importance of this research is to have the following : 1. the importance of education as it is one of the important means for making the appropriate change in any society, and control of knowledge and preparation of human researcher creative thinker. 2. The importance of the curriculum are the need of the necessities of life to maintain their humanity to survive and develop. 3. The importance of language as a communication tool of introduction can human understanding with other members of the community. 4. The importance of the Arabic language because it is the language chosen by God to be the language of the Koran and the language of the people of Paradise. 5. The importance of the Arabic language rules are branches of the Arabic language and the President, because it is related to building a proper sentence, and is a means to master the correct sound and writing reading. 6. the importance of exercise in the teaching process, it will help them in the recruitment of what they have learned concepts, and evaluate the extent of success in achieving the goals and objectives. The goal of this research to know how representative exercises book Arabic grammar in the preparatory stage of the content of scientific material. And so by answering the following questions : 1. How representative exercises book Arabic grammar fourth grade literary content of scientific material in terms of (the learning level and number) and Nspthma percentage? 2. To what extent representation exercises book Arabic grammar to fifth grade literary content of scientific material in terms of (the learning level and number) and Nspthma percentage? 3. To what extent representation exercises book Arabic grammar sixth - grade literary content of scientific material in terms of (the learning level and number) and Nspthma percentage? To answer these questions, the researcher adopted in this study, the descriptive method has been used the style of content analysis. The researcher followed the following procedures : 1. the research community and appointed : annexation of the research community exercises book Arabic grammar unresolved for the preparatory phase in Iraq, and the sample was included vocabulary of the research community as a whole. Number of subjects in the three textbooks amounted to (43) the subject of a total exercise where classified (262) exercise, have included exercises (374) question, and included questions (798) requirement. 2. Search Tools : from the requirements of this research provide a tool in the light of the Bloom rating in the cognitive domain is in the light of knowing how representative exercises wrote Arabic grammar in the preparatory stage of the content of scientific material, the researcher prepared three tools for consideration are : (analysis form, behavioral objectives, form classification) was accomplished researcher of the sincerity of tools depending on the virtual honesty viewing on a group of experts and specialists in the field of education, psychology and measurement and evaluation, curriculum and teaching methods, extension (2). Researcher has unearthed the stability of my application (analysis, classification) (agreement between the researcher himself through time and the agreement between the researcher and analysts outside). After making sure researcher validity and reliability of the research tools began researcher classifies paragraphs Altmarenah for Books in Arabic language rules in the middle school, and performed balancing exercises wrote Arabic grammar and content of scientific material to see how the representation of exercise was in terms of (the learning level and number) and Nspthma percentage. To achieve the aim of the research used a statistical researcher means the following : (percentage, and the arithmetic mean, the equation Scott (Scott) to find the stability analysis) The study showed the following results : 1. There are obvious weakness in the representativeness paragraphs Altmarenah to the level of learning of the content of the scientific article of behavioral goals, which came at two levels (application and analysis), while paragraphs Altmarenah came on three levels (comprehension, application and analysis) has won the level of understanding of a large number and a high proportion of paragraphs Altmarenah causing this distribution represents a clear flaw paragraphs Altmarenah weakness in the representation of the required levels of learning and this is proved after calculating the difference in percentages between them and the behavioral objectives. 2. There are obvious weakness in the representativeness paragraphs Altmarenah of particles content of scientific material, all of the behavioral objectives and this has been shown after calculating the difference and% between the rates of paragraphs and Nspthma percentage (within the subject and inside the book) and after the distribution paragraphs Altmarenah on each of the behavioral objectives, number and rate of release percentage of the total paragraphs Altmarenah within the same subject. In light of the results of this research researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including the following : 1. The need to adopt the authors of a certain standard curriculum through which to identify and formulate learning of the content of scientific material levels (behavioral objectives) and paragraphs Altmarenah so as to achieve representation and the link between them.2. The need to adopt the authors of the curriculum a certain standard from which to determine the necessary number of paragraphs Altmarenah to achieve and acquire behavioral goal that put to him, according to the proportion of each object and its importance. 3. The need to benefit from specialists in the field (curriculum and methods of teaching Arabic) and Arabic language teachers in junior high school and who have extensive experience in the field of curriculum by involving them in the Arabic language books written by the rules and in particular in the design exercise. As a complement to this study, the researcher suggested a number of studies, including the following : 1. building exercises effective representative of the scientific content of the material in the collection of Arabic language rules for fourth grade literature. 2. building exercises effective representative of the scientific content of the material in the collection of Arabic language rules for the fifth grade literary. 3. The effectiveness of building exercises representative of the scientific content of the material in the collection of Arabic language rules for sixth - grade literature. 4. conduct a similar study for the study on other curricul
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء وتقنين اختبار الذاكرة الدلالية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Constracting And Rationing Test For Semantic Memory For The Preparatary Stage

اسم المؤلف: سهام علي عبد الله العبودي
اسم المشرف: احسان عليوي ناصر الدليمي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Present research aims to : - 1 - Constracting a semantic memory test for middle school students. 2 - Rationing memory semantic and standards derive a test. 3 - Knowing the semantic memory level of the middle school students. 5 - Knowing the significance of differences in the semantic memory, according to the variable Gender (male, female) and the branch of study (scientific, literary) and grade (fourth, fifth and sixth). The research sample consisted of 1,000 students from the junior high school the morning students were selected randomly male and female, and two branches (scientific and literary) and grades (fourth, fifth and sixth). The researcher constracting a semantic memory test, consisted as the initial of the (100), items two areas (phonetic - optical) and components (12) Created for each area (50) items and (6) components, and after extracting the psychometrre characteristics became in its final his composed of (92) each items (46) items, and substitutes and form key correction (1 - Zero). The statistical methods that had been used and the following : (Chi - square test, T - test for two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient, the equation of Alpha Cronbach, equation of discriminatory power, coefficient of fi direction, equation of Spearman corrective, test Altaia for one sample, analysis of Variance duo with Interaction and Regression Analysis. So a Derived test centipede ranks standards after applied to a sample of 1,000 male and female students, chosen Vandomly of the students of the preparatory stage of the Educational Directorates Baghdad. To Measure the Semantic memory, the students of the preparatory stage, the results are extracted sample derivation of the criteria and the results showed the following : 1 - The preparatory school students have a very good Semantic. 2 - There are significant differences in Semantic memory level between males and females in favor of females. 3 - There are significant differences in Semantic memory level between the Branch of scientific students and the branch literary and in favor of Branch of scientific students 4 - There are significant differences in Semantic memory level between the classroom and in favor of sixth - grade students. The researcher found a number of recommendations, including : - Guide the teacher to use Verious means and methods through offering the lesson to avoide the boring and un Consntrating. The researcher Suggest some of the suggestions also, including : - Constracting for Semantic memory test other samples, including the university students.
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