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المراتب التصنيفية للنباتات البرية من ذوات الفلقتين في منطقة صدور - ديالى == Wild Dicots Plant Taxa of Sudoor - Diyala Province

Author name: نسرين صبار هاشم حسين المهداوي

Supervisor name: علي حسين عيسى الموسوي | وسام مالك داود

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Plant

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: This study examined the current survey of the vascular plants of dicotyledon wild during the study period (2013 - 2012) In the area of Sudoor - Diyala, the study was based on the 774 samples of plants with their duplicates as collected by The Researcher. All of these collections have been cacched in the Iraqi herbariums. To be specific there are 186 species which relate to 133 genus and 43 families. All these, have been scientifically classified with thier local and common Iraqi or arabic names.Besides, their duration and economic importance (medical, toxic, nutritional or forage, artificial, harmful, aromatic, ornamental, fuel plants or other uses). Moreover, their geographical distribution in the districts of Iraq and thier geographical existence in neighboring countries to Iraq (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Turkey, Iran, Syria and Jordan) , and the study results statistics have shown that the vast majority of the collected species are Herbal Plants totalling 164 species out of 179 species in all.This, in fact, can be ascribed to the impossibility of txonomizing 7 plants species for the incapacity to obtain their flowers or fruits. As for the shrub species it amounts to 13 species where as the number of woody species of trees is 2 only. As for the economic plants and their significance, let s mention the fact that the number of plants used as forage amounts to 86 species, the medical plants are 83 species, the toxic plants fall into 43 species, the ornamental plants are 23 species, the industrial plants are 14 species, the weed plants are 11 species, the aromatic plants are of 6 species, and the plants used as fuel are of 4 species. It also appears that the majority of the plant in the area of study is widespread in the various districts of Iraq, i.e. the number of such plants amounts to 110 species, however, there are plants of medium spread in the districts of Iraq, i.e. the number of such plants amountsto 54 species.There still are some plants whose geographic distribution has no been identified in the districts of Iraq and their number is 15 species, and as for their geographic extension into the neighboring Countries, these plants amount to 116 species in Saudi Arabia, 84 species in Turkey, 81 species in Iran, 79 species in Kuwait, 69 species in Syria and 26 species in Jordan. Furthermore, the species of plants collected perviously and have not been found during the period of study amount to 32 species and these relate to 13 families.The shrinkage of the vegetation cover in the area of Sudoor is attributed mainly to the drought conditions and the wind soil erosion which the area has undergone in the previous years. Besides, there are some other reasons including the overgrazing, the expansion of agriculture and the unstudied projects of construction, which have resulted in the disappearance of natural plants in the area.

التحري عن جينات المقاومة لمضادات البيتالاكتام واسعة الطيف في بكتريا Acinetobacter baumannii المعزولة من مصادر سريرية == Detection of Extended Spectrum Beta - Lactam Resistance Genes In Acinetobacter Baumannii Isolated From Clinical Sources

Author name: صفا ماجد محمد الباجلاني

Supervisor name: عباس عبود فرحان الدليمي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تضمنت الدراسة عزل وتشخيص 16عزلة من بكتريا Acinetobacter baumannii من اصل 196 عينة جمعت من مصادر سريرية مختلفة في مستشفى بعقوبة العام ومستشفى البتول التعليمي وكانت اعلى نسبة عزل لهذه البكتريا من مسحات الجروح %10.8، ومسحات الحروق بنسبة 8.3%، والادرار 6.9%، | The study included isolation and diagnosis of 16 isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii out of 196 samples collected from different clinical sources in Baquba General Hospital and Al - Batool Teaching Hospital. The highest rate for the isolation of these bacteria from wounds 10.8%, burns 8.3%, urine 6.9%, and blood 5%. The diagnosis of isolates was confirmed by ViTEK2 device in addition to phenotypic, microscopic characteristics and biochemical tests.The results of the investigation of virulence factors for Acinetobacter baumannii isolates showed that all isolates have the ability to adhesion surfaces of epithelial cells of humans (100%), while the ability of 13 isolates to produce biofilm was 81.2%, seven isolates had possessed efflux pumps with high efficiency (43.7%). The investigation of the sensitivity of the isolates for ten antibiotics, the results showed all isolates were resistant to antibiotic cephalexin was 100%, against antibiotics meropenem and imipenem was 50%, the other antibiotics resistance ratios ranged between 81.2% - 56.2%. The results of multi - drugs - resistance tests showed ten isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii possessed of multiple antibiotic resistance, the isolates were divided into two groups, resistance group and other sensitive depending on the resistance to antibiotics, as the first group included ten isolates resistance from 6 - 9 antibiotics, the second group included six isolates resisted from 1 - 4 antibiotics, and the first group is dominant in the study. The concentration (100 µg/ml) of cephalexin, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone to test the ability of isolates were resistant to cephalosporin antibiotics, all isolates showed resistance to this concentration for antibiotic Cephalexin, the resistance Cefotaxime, Ceftriaxone to this concentration was 75% for both antibiotics. The combination disk method used to investigate isolates producing for extended spectrum ? - lactamase enzyms and metallo ? - lactamase enzyms the results indicated that the percentage of isolates under study producing extended spectrum ? - lactamase enzymes and metallo ? - lactamase were 62.5% and 56.2% respectively from the total 16 isolation. It was determined the minimum inhibitory concentration MIC for cefotaxime and ceftazidime by method of multiplying serial concentrations, The results showed that the minimum inhibitory concentration for cefotaxime values ranging between 32 - 1024 µg/ml, as for the MIC ceftazidime his values ranging between 16 - 1024 µg/ml. Conducted process extract bacterial DNA for isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii, then held polymerize chain reaction PCR for isolates resistant to antibiotics ? - lactam and MIC values more than 64 µg/ml through the use of specialized primers that target specific sequence of genes blaCTX - m and blaSHV, relay outputs of the multiplication agarose gel concentration of 1%, the results showed that 5 isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii out of 10 isolates possessed gene blaCTX - m and by 50%, as for blaSHV gene the results showed that three of the isolates under study only has this gene and by 30%.

استعمال التقانة الجزيئية في تشخيص التباين الوراثي في تراكيب وراثية من الحنطة المتحملة للملوحة == Using Molecular Biology In Identification of Genetic Variation In Wheat/Genotypes For Salt Tolerance

Author name: غفران علي حسين العبيدي

Supervisor name: وسام مالك داود | ابراهيم اسماعيل المشهداني

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Plant

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: This study is made in bio - technology Research Center/Al - Nahrain University 2012 - 2013 for heredity genetic variation by using RAPD and ISSR method between tow genotypes elected to status salinity tolerance 2H and N5 and local varieties Iraq and Latifia sensitive to salinity.Tow experiments are made, first for measure the percentage of germination under conditions of salinity, being of planted the seeds of genotypes and local varieties studied in three replicates and three salt levels 0, 16, 12 ds.m - 1 by 10 seeds in each experimental unit, and after 10 - 15 days of agriculture was to estimate the percentage of germination and the second experiment to study the genetic variation between varieties tolerant and sensitive to salinity, where its seeds are planted soil saline by tow salt concentrations 0, 20 ds/m and after 20 - 25 days of germination, took samples of the leaves of plants to extract the DNA for study genetic variation using RAPD - PCR technique between varieties tolerant and sensitive to salinity.The results of the percentage of germination of the existence of significant differences between genotypes salt - tolerant 2H and N5 and cultivars comparing Iraq and Latifia sensitive to salinity, gave genotype N5 highest percentage of germination was 71%, and gave the genotype 2H germination percentage of 62% in the salt level of salt 16 ds/m, While giving classes comparison Iraq and Latifia less germination percentage reached 16.5% and 25% at the same level of salt, also gave genotypes 2H and N5 germination percentage of 66% and 75%, respectively, while giving classes comparison Iraq and Latifia germination percentage of 50% for both cultivars in the Second level of salt, It is clear from these results that the genotypes N5 and 2H elected from breeding programs and improvement are the most salt - tolerant varieties of local Iraq and Latifia sensitive to salinity at the stage of germination and which is the stage mostsensitive to salinity of the stages of growth of other, particularly in the third level of salt 16 ds/m.The results show that the interaction of RAPD - PCR using 7 primers and there are differences between genotypes N5 and 2H and local varieties Iraq and Latifia and varied this primers in terms of the number of bands and its location was the initiator of OPC - 12 is the best among the primers being of manages to show the discriminative power of through its production bands with a molecular weight 100bp in genotypes N5 and 2H under conditions of salinity just did not show this bands in the local varieties Iraq and Latifia and under the same conditions of salinity, This indicates that this band represents a source of difference between genotypes and local varieties in the degree of salinity tolerance because this band does not appear in all genotypes and cultivars studied under non - saline conditions, it may return this deals band in genotypes and N5 2H under conditions of salinity to show Jenny expression by some of the salt - tolerant gene, which leads to the appearance of this genetic variation in salinity tolerance status.Has also been used 15 primers to determine the genetic variation technique ISSR - PCR between genotypes N5 and 2H and local varieties Iraq and Latifia sensitive to salinity, appeared a number of bands general, however, these primers cannot show any special bands, and thus these primers failed to show this genetic variation between species studied.We conclude by the results that the genotypes 2H and N5 were the most tolerant to salinity at the stage of germination and who have shown a special bands under conditions of high salinity, while the local varieties are sensitive to salinity not appeared in this band under the same conditions and by this difference in the appearance of this package can We concludethat there is a genetic variation between these genotypes and local varieties this may be due to their differences in the degree of salinity disclaim.

اثر التغذية الورقية بالبوتاسيوم والحديد المخلبي في نمو وحاصل الذرة الصفراء (mays L. Zea) تحت نظام الري بالتنقيط == Effect of Foliar Nutrition of Potassium And Chelated Iron In Growth And Yield of Corn (Zea Mays L.) Under Drip Irrigation System

Author name: ايمن احمد عبد الكريم العباسي

Supervisor name: نجم عبد الله جمعة الزبيدي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Plant

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: نفذت تجربة حقلية في محطة ابحاث محاصيل الغالبية /محافظة ديالى في الموسم الخريفي 2013في تربة ذات نسجة طينية غرينية بهدف معرفة تاثير التغذية الورقية بالبوتاسيوم والحديد المخلبي في نمو وحاصل الذرة الصفراءL.) Zea mays (صنف بحوث 106 تحت نظام الري بالتنقيط بتصمي | A field experiment was conducted during autumn season 2013 in silty clay soil at Field Crops Researchs Station in AL - Ghalbiea/ Diyala Governorate.The aim of this experiment to study effect of foliar nutrition of potassium and chelated iron in growth and yield of maize(Zea mays L.) Buhooth 106 under drip irrigation system.Random Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used in this study with three replications. Spraying four concentrations of potassium(0, 1000, 2000, 3000) mgK. L - ¹ as potassium sulfate K%41.5 and four concentrations of chelated Iron EDTA(Fe%13)(0, 50, 100, 200)mg Fe.L - ¹. The results showed that the suitable) K (foliar nutrition treatment was 3000mgK.L - ¹ which caused significant differences in plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf area, dry matter of green plant, ear length, number of rows per ear, number of grain per ear, weight of 500grains, grain yield, chlorophyll, concentration of K and concentration of Fe as compared with control, it in order to195.87cm, 15.51 leaf, 27.32mm, 59.11dm2, 6017g.m2, 20.158cm, 17.025row, 516.75grain, 143.75g, 9.507t.ha - 1, 51.34 SPAD units, %3.003, 145.36mg.Kg - 1.Using Fe - foliar nutrition treatment was 50mgFe.L - ¹ caused significant differences in plant height and number of leaves it 193.76cm and 15.54 leaf، and 100mgFe.L - ¹ caused significant differences in stem diameter, leaf area, dry matter of green plant, ear length, number of rows per ear, number of grains per ear, weight of 500grains, grain yield, chlorophyll and concentration of K as compared with control it in order of 27.76mm, 60.41dm2 , 6004g.m2, 20.95cm, 17.15 row, 505.33 grain, 143.00g , 9.646 t.ha - 1, 50.08 SPAD unit, 2.9284%.While 200mgFe.l - ¹ caused low of all traits parameters except concentration of Fe in leaves was 188.18 mg.Kg - 1.The interaction between potassium and iron K3000 * Fe100 of significant effect in more traits parameters compared with control treatment and concentration of potassium decreased high level of iron(200mgFe.L - ¹) of monitor form

تعيين بعض الظروف الزرعية لانتاج انزيم السليليز والكحول الاثيلي من بعض انواع البكتريا المعزولة من التربة == Determination of Some Cultural Conditions For Cellulase And Ethanol Production By Bacteria Isolated From Soil

Author name: عبد الستار عبد الجبار ابراهيم

Supervisor name: عدنان نعمة عبد الرضا العزاوي | انيس عبد الله كاظم

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology - Enzymes

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

الخصائص التشريحية والتصنيفية لانواع مختارة من ذوات الفلقتين البرية النامية في محافظة ديالى == Anatomical And Taxonomical Attributes of Wild Dicots Selected Spesies In Diyala Pravince

Author name: ضفاف خليل سلام البدري

Supervisor name: علي حسين عيسى الموسوي | محمود شاكر رشيد الجبوري

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Life Science

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

تاثير الكثافة النباتية ومستويات التسميد في نمو وحاصل اصناف مختلفة من نبات زهرة الشمس (Helianthus annuus L.) == Effect of Plant Density And Fertilization Levels In Growth And Yield of Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) Cultivars

Author name: محمد سلمان كريم الزبيدي

Supervisor name: نجم عبد الله جمعة الزبيدي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Plant

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: اجريت تجربة حقلية في محطة ابحاث كلية الزراعة / جامعة ديالى اثناء العروة الربيعية للعام 2014 في تربة مزيجية غرينية, تمت الزراعة بتاريخ 2014/2/23. نفذت التجربة باستخدام تصميم القطاعات العشوائية الكاملة R.C.B.D وبنظام تجربة عاملية بتنظيم القطع المنشقة المنشق | This experimet was carried out in the experiments station of the Agriculture College/ University of Diyala in the spring season of 2014 in 23/2/2014, using silty loam soil. Experiment was on sunflower with a factorial experiment, a split split plot randomized compelete block design with three replications. This study included three factors, first the NPK fertilizer with three levels (0, 150, 300) Kg/h - 1 which were divided into two parts first 30 days after seeds germinated and the second 35 days after the first. The second factor was the plants density with three levels (66666, 80000, 100000) plants/h - 1 and the third factor three varieties of sunflower (Shemoos, Akmar, Euroflour) , and the important results obtained were : 1. The highest density level (100000) plants/h - 1 gave the highest results in most of the characters studied which were, head or disk diameter, plant yield, yield (ton / h - 1), fertility percentage, oil percentage in seeds, oil yield(ton / h - 1), and protien yield (ton / h - 1).2. Level of 150 Kg/ h - 1 of NPK fertilizer was the best in most of the characters which were head diameter, plant yield, yield (ton / h - 1), oil percentage, oil yield (ton / h - 1), protien percentage and protien yield (ton / h - 1).3. Shemoos variety exceeded other varaieties in leaf area, leaf area index, stem diameter, head diameter, 1000 seed weight, plant yield, yield (ton / h - 1), seeds number in head, oil yield (ton / h - 1), protien yield (ton / h - 1) , but it gave the highest number of days to flower and mature.4. The interaction (Shemoos variety X zero NPK) gave significant highest mean in number of days from planting date to 75% flowering.The interaction (Akmar variety X 150 Kg NPK / h - 1) gave the highest values in stem diameter, head diameter, lodging percentage, but the interaction (Shemoos variety X 300 Kg NPK / h - 1) gave the highest values in leaf area, leaf area index, and number of days from planting date to maturity.5. The interaction (Shemoos variety X 66666 plants per hectar) gave significant differences in number of seeds per head , 1000 seeds weight, one plant yield, and yield (ton / h - 1). The interaction (Akmar variety X 100000 plants/ h - 1) gave significant differences in fertility percentage.6. The interaction (150 Kg NPK / h - 1 X 66666 plants/ h - 1 ) gave the highest significant differences in all quality characters studied. 7. The interaction (Shemoos variety X150 Kg NPK / h - 1 X 100000 plants/ h - 1) gave the highest significant results in seeds yield, oil yield and protien yield.

البدانة عامل خطورة للاصابة بامراض القلب التاجية == Obesity As A Risk Factor For Coronary Heart Disease

Author name: نور غسان كاظم الدليمي

Supervisor name: حميد محمود مجيد

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Zoology - Physiology

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: هناك مفهوم متنام يشير الى زيادة انتشار البدانة بين مرضى القلب التاجية Coronary heart disease (CHD), مما له الاثر الكبير في نشوء المرض ومضاعفاته, اذ يشابه عمل الخلية الدهنية adipocyteعضو الافراز الداخلي endocrine organ.ولمعرفة العلاقة بين البدانة وامراض | There is a growing concept that refers to the increased prevalence of obesity among patients with coronary heart disease. This has significant impact on the emergence of the disease and its complications as the work of the adipocyte resembles the work of the endocrine organ. This study comes to know the relationship between obesity and heart disease. To accomplish this, about 5cm3 of venous blood has been collected from 240 patients of coronary heart disease who are admitted to the resuscitation unit in Baquba Teaching hospital for the period 1st of December 2014 to1st of January 2015. The range of the patients' age is between 22 - 90 years old. The sample has been divided into three groups in accordance with body mass index and according to the classification of the American Institute. These groups are : natural weight from 18.5 - 24.9kg/m2, overweight from 25.00 - 29.9 kg/m2 and obesity30.00 kg/m2. The result shows that there is a significant rise in the fasting blood sugar, the total protein in serum and the systolic pressure with the rise of the body mass. While the level of the cholesterol, triacylgcerol and the remnant lipoprotein of the patient has not been affected with the different of the body mass. The patients with natural body mass index show significant rise in the total and direct bilirubin levels as compared with other groups with no significant differences among the groups in the levels of uric acid, urea, creatine, and phosphorus and iron ionic. We conclude that there is a correlation between the body mass index and the systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

دراسة بعض المؤشرات المناعية لدى بعض المرضى المصابين بداء السكري النوع الثاني في محافظة ديالى == A Study Some Immunological Parameters In Some Patients of Diabetes Mellitus Type Two In Diyala Province

Author name: ريم قاسم محمد الحديدي

Supervisor name: محمد عبد الدايم صالح

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: Type II diabetes mellitus is achronic diseas characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion and insulin action or both and tissue resistante to insuline. This study was conducted in the Diyala province for the Type II diabetes patients which lasted for the period from beginning October 4102 to the end of May 4102 which aimed to evaluate some immunological indicators for patients infected with diabetes type two which included { assessment of the humoral immune by measuring the level of immunoglobulin (IgM, IgG) and the level of complement protein (C3, C2) by using the single radial immune diffusion assay and measuring the C - reactive protein (CRP) and determine the levels of Interlukin (IL - 01, IL - 01) by ELISA}. Atotal of (011) ablood sample was collected from patients with diabetes type two after diagnosis by a physician specialist in the clinic consulting in Baquba teaching hospital according to the criteria adopted by the World Health Organization for the diagnosis of diabetes type two, has been the number of males (24) percentage (20.11)% and the number of femals (22) percentage (21.02)% within the range of my age (32 - 11) years and collected (11) of blood sample from healthy volunteers ostensibly have been accredited as a group control, has been the number of males (32) percentage (21.33)% and the number of females is (42) percentage (20.14)% within the range of my age (31 - 44) years.Results of the study showed that the incidence of the disease rate a mong females (21.02)% than males (20.11)% with no significant difference statistically between the two groups of study for the sex, has found that age group (24 - 11, 11<) years recorded a high rate of disease (33.14)% and(32.12)% respectively while the age group (31 - 21) years percentage (1.11)% recorded lowest rate of disease whith high significant difference was noticed between the two groups.Furthermore results of the study showed low levels of immunoglobulin (IgM, IgG) in patients compared to the control group where found that the level IgM in patients (043.20124.22) mg/dl compared to the control group (434.24121.24) mg/dl and that the level of IgG in patients (0124.2110123.21) mg/dl compared to the control group (0103.32 ± 0442.14) mg/dl the results also showed low levels of complement proteins C3, C2 in patients compared to the control group it was found that the level of C3 in patients (01.00 ±31.14) mg/dl compared to the control group (030.02 ± 01.24) mg/dl and the level of C2 in patients (02.31 ± 4.11) mg/dl compared to the control group (20.231 4.13) mg/dl, and the results showed that the positivity of C - reactive protein in patients was (41.24)% compared to the control group was (1)% The results of the current study showed high level of IL - 01 in patients (410.24 ± 011.40) pg/ml compared to the control group (14.11132.43) pg/ml and the level of IL - 01 the results showed alow level of the IL - 01 in patients (13.13 ± 20.01) pg/ml compared to the control group (43.04 ± 40.03) pg/ml, inaddition to the study result showed agreat significant correlation between complement proteins (C3, C2) and the humoral immune (immunoglobulin IgM, IgG) as well as acorrelation between cellular immunity (IL - 01)and (IgM, C3).

دراسة بعض المؤشرات المناعية لدى بعض المرضى المصابين بفيروس المليساء المعدية في محافظة ديالى == A Study of Some Immunological Parameters In Some Patients With Molluscum Contagiosum In Diyala Province

Author name: رغد ياسين اعويد

Supervisor name: عباس عبود فرحان الدليمي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: English

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: المليساء المعدية مرض يسببه فيروس (MCV) الذي ينتمي لعائلة POXVIRUS.المليساء المعدية حيث انه مرض غير قاتل وشائع في جميع انحاء العالم, قد يشترك مع اورام المليساء التهابات قليله, المليساء المعدية يستمر لشهور او سنوات..اجريت الدراسة الحالية للفترة من 1 تشرين ا | The molluscum contagiosum (MC) virus (MCV) is a dermatotropic poxvirus, and the causative agent of MC. MC is nonlethal, common andworldwide. Additionally, little inflammation is associated with MCpapules, and MC can persist for months to years. The present study was conducted for the period from1 November 2013 to 30April, of 2014 in outpatient clinic of Baquba Teaching Hospital in city. The study aimsat assessing the immune status of patients infected with molluscumcontagiosum through the measurement ofthelevel of immunoglobulin(IgG, IgM)and the level of complementcomponents especially (C3, C4) by radial immune diffusion assay and measurement of the level of interleukin 18 R1 by Elisa assay which immune responses are key for the eventual resolution of MC. 75 patients were diagnosed with clinical lesions of MCV on different areas of the body, age of patients ranged from(2 - 50 years) including 40(53.3%) males and 35(46.7%) females.The control were 26.6±15.4 years (range from 2 - 50 years), 8 (53.3%) of them were males and 7(46.7%) females.After theexamination by single radial immune diffusion and Elisa kit.The results showed the patientswere equal or less than 16 years, 24 (32%) from 17 - 30 years, 19 (25.3%) from 31 - 45 years and 12 (16%) above 45 years and 40(53.3%) males and 35(46.7%) females, no static significant difference showed between the MCV infection and either the sex or age.The results revealed the level of IL 18R1in patient the mean±SD were 677.15±874.22 ng/ml while in control were 178.46±31.79 ng/ml. There was significant statistical difference between both groups as patients with MC had high level of IL18R1 than control.Themean±SD of IgMinpatients were 1946.6±825.6 mg/dlwhile in control were 140.1±68.7mg/dl This result was highly significant which indicates that patients with MC had higher level of IgM than control In contrast, patients had lower levels of IgG than control, The mean±SD of IgG in patientwere 221.9±96.7mg/dl while in control were 1229.9±299.7mg/dl. This result was highly significant. Also the patients had lower level of C3 and C4 than control. The mean±SD of C3 in patients were 109.6±64.8mg/dl while in control were 120.8±22.1mg/dl. The mean±SD of C4 in patients were 27.8±12.7mg/dl while in control were 38.7±9.8mg/dl. These results were statistically significant. Eleven 9 (14.7%) of patients had positive CRP while 12 (80%) of control had positive CRP which was statistically highly significant. Forty seven (62.7%) patients were from rural area while 28 (37.7%) from urban. There is no statistical difference between both groups as. Family history of MC and Recurrence of MC in patients were nostatically significant difference to infection by MCV.

دراسة بكتريولوجية لبعض الاجناس البكتيرية السالبة لصبغة غرام المقاومة لمضادات البيتالاكتام والمعزولة من اخماج المجاري البولية في محافظة ديالى == Bacteriological Study of Some Genus For Bacterial Gram - Negative Resistant To ? - Lactam, Isolated From Urinary Tract Infections In Diyala Province

Author name: محمد خضير عباس النعيمي

Supervisor name: عباس عبود فرحان الدليمي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology - Bacteria

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: شملت الدراسة 300عينة جمعت من مرضى مصابين باخماج المجاري البولية وتم جمع العينات في مدينة بعقوبة من مستشفى البتول للولادة والاطفال ومستشفى بعقوبة التعليمي، للمدة بين 1/9/2013ولغاية1/1/2014.اظهرت نتائج الزرع البكتيري على اوساط اكار الماكونكي واكار الدم ووس | Three hundred urine from patients suffering from urinary tract infection from Baaquba Teaching Hospital and Al - Batool Hospital in Baaquba city for the period from 1/09/2013 to 1/01/2014. The results reved that 66 isolates are belonging to bacteria of Gram negative (57.4%), 25 (37.78 %) Escherichia coli, 22(33.33%) Proteus mirabilis, 9(6.06%)Klebsiella pneumonia, 5(7.57%) Enterobacter spp for 4 (25%) Enterobacter cloacae and 1(5.51%) Enterobacter aerogenes and5(7.57%) Pseudomonas aeruginosa by using diagnostic phenotypic, biochemical tests and confirm the diagnosis using regular aPI20E. Investigation of some virulence factors showed that both Escherichia coli and Proteus mirabilis produced haemolysin 52% and 90.9% respectively. The production of biofilm by local isolates was detected in Congo - red way, Isolates of Escherichia coli and Proteus mirabilis had been shown the ability to produce biofilm 92% and 90.9% respectively. The results showed that all isolates of Proteus mirabilis produced urease by 100%, while the results detect that the isolates of Escherichia coli not able to produce this enzyme. Proteus mirabilis showed ability to produce swarming with 100%. Siderophore production by Escherichia coli and Proteus mirabilis was 48%, 9% respectively. Eschrichia coli, and Proteus mirabilis produced bacteriocin with percentag of 32% and 50% respectively.The production of ? - lactamase by Eschrichia coli and Proteus mirabilis was 60% , 40.9% respectively, also the isolated had the ability to produce the Extendended spectrum ? - Lactamase enzyme by using disc Approximation, The production from each ofEschrichia coli and Proteus mirabilis 12%, 31.8 % respectively. Results of Metallo? - Lactamase by using the Imp - EDTA combination indicated that E.coli and P.mirabilis were 12% and 13.6% respectively. Isolates of E.coli showed highest resistance rate 92% for Augmentin while isolates of P.mirabilis showe higher resistant to cefotaxime 81.8%. The results showed that multiple resistance pattern for antibiotic 43 (91.5%) resistant to (2 - 5) antibiotics, Isolates of E.coli showed highest multiple resistance rate 92% while isolates of P.mirabilis rate 90.9%. The Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) for namely two antibiotics Cefotaxime, Ceftazidime were determined.MIC values of these antibiotics ranged between (2 - <1024), (4 - <1024) µg\ml E.coli and (2 - <1024), (8 - <1024) µg\ml P.mirabilis respectively. The results of molecular detection of ESBL genes (bla TEM and bla SHV) by using PCR technique, (9) samples from (10) total, divided into 3(100%) E.coli and 6(85.7%) P.mirabilis were harboring bla TEM gene based on the presence of 950 bp bands in 1% agarose gel. while results detect that the isolates of Escherichia coli and Proteus mirabilis not harboring bla SHV gene.

دراسة التغايرات النسجية والمناعية لمرضى اللشمانيا الجلدية في محافظة ديالى == Study The Histological And Immunological Variation of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Patients In Diyala Province

Author name: منى حميد احمد العزاوي

Supervisor name: اسراء قاسم العبيدي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology - Parasites

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: اجريت الدراسة الحالية على المرضى المصابين بداء اللشمانيا الجلدية والمراجعين لبعض المستشفيات والمراكز الصحية في محافظة ديالى للمدة من تشرين الاول 2013 ولغاية نيسان 2014. اذ بلغ عدد المصابين باللشمانيا الجلدية 115 مصابا وبمختلف المراحل العمرية يضاف لهم 25شخ | The present study was conducted on patients that infected with cutaneous leishmaniasis reviewing to some hospitals and health centers in Diyala province for the period from October 2013 to April 2014.The number of patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis was 115 in different ages in addition to them 25 person as a control group (uninfected). The proportion of infected women with cutaneous leishmaniasis ulcers was higher 56.522% than males 43.47%, the age group ten years and less was more group that being infected with rate 47.83% while the age group that rang from 71 to 80 was the less categories being infected in percentage 0.87% with a significant differences in the level of improbability less than 0.05. The presence of multiple ulcers was high 71.304% than single ulcers 28.696%. The presence of ulcers that length 1 cm and less (64%) more than other with more than 1 cm (36%) with statistically significant. The cutaneous ulcers were distributed on different areas of the body, the injuries on face was more 36.242% with anumber of 54 cases followed by upper limbs in rate 33.557% with anumber of 36 cases, the sore shoulder came latter with apercentage 1.342% in a significant differences at the level of improbability less than 0.05. The percentage incidence of cutaneous leishmaniasis was rise in kids and students in rats 33.043%, 39.130% respectively in a comparison with earners, housewives and of officers their percentages were 24.349% and 3.478% consecutively in statistically differences at 0.05 probability. The diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis infections was done depending on clinical diagnosis based on the characteristics of the morphological and pathological ulcers, culture methods, impression smears and histopathological diagnosis. Clinical diagnosis for the cutaneous ulcer was recorded 100% percentage in comparison with culture method 10.435% versus 74.782%. percentage to positive smears, while the result of positive histopathological diagnosis was 88.571% on vision of promastigote of Leishmania parasite on semisolid medium while a adoption of existence amastigote from as appositive result of smears and histopathological method of the tissue biopsies taken from ulcer. The histopathological method was high efficiency supported clinical diagnosis when compared to other methods this rise in the diagnosis ratio has been demonstrated in significant differences in statistical probability less than 0.05.A study of amain impacts of histopathological changes in cutaneous ulcers on the infected skin layers at the level of light microscopy was also conducted. These pathological effects were in epidermis of skin including hyperkeratosis, pseudoepitheliomatous epidermal changes, ulcers and emergence of a dark colour, thickening in this layer accompanied suppurations and desquamation of chronic cases. As for the dermis layer, the inflammatory cells were infiltrate include plasma cells, macrophages, lymphocytes and eoisophils, disturbance in the order of layers especially in acute ulcers was taken, while the pathological effects were more in chronic ulcers as observed granulomatous inflammation and necrosis. The amastigote from were presence inside and outside the phagocytic cells.Aswell as some immunological changes that associated with the infection were studied in patients therapists by Pentostame (Sodium Stubogluconate) medication and uninfected control group by measuring the levelsof some cytokines IFN - ?, TNF - ?, IL - 12, IL - 17A and the chemokine MCP - 1. The level of IFN - ? was elevated in serum of cutaneous leishmaniasis patients and reached to 54.118±1.740 pg/ml, then the level was decreased during therapy and recorded 34.421±0.984 pg/ml after 1 - 3 dose a then dropped more after 4doses and more 22.489±0.795 pg/ml compared to uninfected control group 5.092±0.805 pg/ml. As well as the case of TNF - ? which rose their concentration in serum of CL patients and reached to 98.145±2.925 pg/ml, then decrease after treatment 71.507±2.901 pg /ml, 48.381±2.379 pg/ml after 1 - 3dose and more of treatment respectively, while the mean of TNF - ? in control group was 13.173±1.388 pg/ml.An increase in the level of IL - 12 was observed in the group of CL patients 845.598±16.273 pg/ml then the level was dropped during treatment and recorded 619.164±20.209 pg/ml, 495.578±27.038 pg/ml respectively but in control the concentration was 160.222±11.761 pg/ml. IL - 17A level was elevated in CL patients 227.268±5.027 pg/ml and decreased during therapy reach to 170.512±5.481, 126.443 ± 5.565 pg/ml after 1 - 3 doses and four doses and more respectively. The concentration of MCP - 1 chemokine was increased in CL patients 111.0397± 6.985 pg/ml then dropped during treatment 71.084± 2.636 pg/ml after 1 - 3 doses then dropped more 49.543± 2.167 pg /ml after four doses and more while they were in control 12.268 ± 1.609 pg/ml. The results of statistical analysis showed significant differences between these cytokines and their groups at the level of probability less than 0.05.

فرط الاكسدة واثره على بعض المعايير الكيموحيوية لدى مرضى السكري النوع الثاني وارتفاع ضغط الدم == Excessive Oxidation and its effect on some biochemical Parameters in Patients with Type II Diabetes and High Blood Pressure

Author name: بشار حمد مطلك

Supervisor name: حميد محمود مجيد

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Zoology - Physiology

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

عزل وتشخيص البكتريا المختزلة للكبريت في حالات تسوس الاسنان == Isolation and Identification Sulfate Reducing Bacteria in cases Dental caries

Author name: لقاء محمد خضير

Supervisor name: عدنان نعمة عبد الرضا العزاوي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

تاثير معاملات نقع بذور الحنطة ومدد الري في انبات ونمو وحاصل الحنطة

Author name: تمارا صباح هادي

Supervisor name: وسام مالك داؤود

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Plant

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

قياس الحركيات الخلوية IL- و4 IL-17A وIP- و10 MIP-1? للاستجابة المناعية عند المصابين باللشمانيا الجلدية == Measurement Cytokines IL-4 , IL-17A , IP-10 and MIP–1? of Immune Response in Patients of Cutaneous leishmaniasis

Author name: قاسم حسن رضا علي السعدي

Supervisor name: قياس ياسين كاظم البياتي | عباس عبود فرحان الدليمي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology - Immunology

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

تاثير المستخلصات النباتية على بعض العزلات البكتيرية المرضية == Effect of plant extracts on some pathogenic bacterial isolates

Author name: غسان علوان فرحان طلال

Supervisor name: عباس عبود فرحان الدليمي | نجم عبد الله جمعة الزبيدي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Plant

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

دراسة العوامل الفيزياوية والكيمياوية على التلوث المايكروبي لمياه الشرب في مدينة بعقوبة وضواحيها == Study Of the Microbial and Physico-Chemical Characteristic of Dinking Water in Baquba Town

Author name: فرح علي حميد العبيدي

Supervisor name: عدنان نعمة عبد الرضا العزاوي | عباس عبود فرحان الدليمي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

دراسة بكتريولوجية لبكتريا Proteus mirabilis المعزولة من اخماج سريرية مختلفة في مدينة المقدادية == Bacteriological study of Proteus mirabilis isolated from different clinical infectious source in AL- Muqdadiyah city.

Author name: ابراهيم عدنان محمود الرجب

Supervisor name: عدنان نعمة عبد الرضا العزاوي | هادي رحمن رشيد الطائي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

دراسة شكليائية ونسجية لكبد افعى الماء العراقية Natrix tessellata tessellata Khalaf ,1959 == Morphological and Histological Study of the liver in Iraqi Water Snake Natrix tessellata tessellata ( Khalaf , 1959

Author name: هبة صالح مهدي الشمري

Supervisor name: نهلة عبد الرضا البكري | حميد محمود الدليمي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Zoology - Histology

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

تعديل مستويات الدهون الثلاثية في مصل الدم واثره في تحسين مستويات سكر الدم == The Adjustment of Tri glyceridemia Levels and its Impact in Improving the Level of Glucose in Blood

Author name: مروة نظام الدين نجم الدين

Supervisor name: حميد محمود مجيد | ماجد محمد محمود

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Zoology

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

التحري عن داء اللشمانيا الجلدية Cutaneous Leishmaniasis ومعرفة دور بروتين الصدمة الحرارية في الاستجابة المناعية في محافظة ذي قار HSP70 == Investigate of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and knowledge of the role heat shock protein HSP70 in the immune response in the province of Thi Qar

Author name: نبیل عبد الجبار عبد الكاظم الموسوي

Supervisor name: فاضل عباس منشد العبادي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology - Parasites

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

تقدير اثر بعض المستخلصات النباتية والمضادات الحياتية على بعض الممرضات البكتيرية == Evaluation of plant extracts and antibiotics on some pathogemic Pathogenic bacteria

Author name: رقية احمد الماشي

Supervisor name: عباس عبود فرحان الدليمي | نجم عبد الله جمعة الزبيدي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Plant

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

اثر داء المقوسات الكوندية على اضطرابات الشخصية في محافظة ديالى

Author name: لمياء سعود عبود

Supervisor name: عباس عبود فرحان | ماجد محمد محمود

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Zoology

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

التكوين الجنيني للكيس الغازي لسمكة البعوضgambusia Affinis (Baird And Girard) == Development of Embryo Gas Bladder for Fish

Author name: ذكرى عطا ابراهيم

Supervisor name: مظهر دخيل محمد | محمد عبد الهادي غالي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Zoology

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages: