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التفكير الناقد وعلاقته بالاسلوب المعرفي (التامل - الاندفاع) لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == The Critical Thinking And Its Relationship With Cognitive Style (REFLective - Impulsive) Of The Students In The Preparatory Stage

Author name: شيرين خضر ظاهر الحيدري
Supervisor name: اسامة حامد محمد
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: انطلاقا من شعور الباحثة بمشكلة قصور الادبيات السابقة في العلاقة بين التفكير الناقد والاسلوب المعرفي (التامل - الاندفاع). وجدت اهمية تناول الموضوع لاثره الفاعل في العملية التعليمية، من اجل خلق متعلمين قادرين على التفكير باسلوب معرفي متامل وبعيدين عن الاند | Depending on the researcher's feeling towards the problem of the lack in the previous studies about the relationship between the Critical Thinking and the Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive). The researcher has found that it is important to deal with the up mentioned issue for its active role on education process in order to get well - learners who will be able to practice the Critical Thinking with Cognitive - Reflective Style, getting away from impulsivity and hurry. The aims of this research are to know of the following : - 1. The level of Critical Thinking of students in the preparatory stage. 2. The level of Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) of the students. 3. The significance of differences in Critical Thinking Test according to the two variables (specialization and gender). 4. The significance of the differences in Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Test according to the two variables (specialization and gender). 5. The relationship between the Critical Thinking and Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Tests of the students in the preparatory stage. 6. The relationship between the Critical Thinking and Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Tests according to two variables (specialization and gender). In order to achieve these aims, this research has been applied on a randomly collected sample of (1000) male and female students, from the fifth grade from the both sides (the left and right) of Mosul city in (2005 - 2006). In addition to using Critical Thinking Test, prepared by (Al - Abayachee, 2002), Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Test, prepared by (Al - Ayaash, 2003), has been used. The researcher has achieved the objectivity of the test through out finding the two factors (Validity and Reliability). It has been depended on face - validity method through out offering it on a committee of experts of educational and psychological sciences. Whereas reliability has been achieved by the re - testing method. The following statistic means have been used to make sure of the findings, such as : (T - test, Z - test, percentage and person correlation coefficient). Then, the findings have become as following : - 1. Students of the preparatory stage have a high middle - level of Critical Thinking. 2. Students of the preparatory stage have a good - level of Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive). 3. There are no differences between specialization and gender concerning Critical Thinking Test. 4. There is no difference between specialization and gender concerning Cognitive - Style (Reflective - Impulsive).5. There is a positive correlation relationship between Critical Thinking Test and Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Test. 6. There is no correlation relationship between Critical Thinking and Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Tests according to specialization and gender factors. Under the light of these findings the researcher has reached to several recommendations and suggestions, the most important of which are the following : - 1. To have various scientific and educational competitions to enrich the Critical Thinking and the Cognitive Style (Reflective). 2. Employing the Critical Thinking in the syllabus through out preparing the students to researching projects which take in consideration solving some problems concerned with their relationships with the specializations. 3. Making a study connecting between the Critical Thinking and the personality variables, specially with growing styles and the child bringing up as well as with the sorts of the Cognitive Styles. 4. Making a study concerned with the Critical Thinking and the Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) in consideration to other variable factors such as location (city - countryside
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بناء مقياس للتكيف الاجتماعي المدرسي لطلبة المرحلة الاعدادية

Author name: فيصل نواف عبد الله
Supervisor name: صباح باقر
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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العجز المتعلم وعلاقته بالمعتقدات المعرفية لدى طلبة الجامعة == Learned Helplessness And Its Relationship With Epistemologybeliefs Among University Students

Author name: اية عبد الامير علي
Supervisor name: بتول غالب الناهي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يعاني طالب الجامعة في بعض الاحيان من عجز في تحقيق التوازن بين دوافعه الملحة وضغوط الحياة والتي بدورها تؤثر على صحته النفسية. فطالب الجامعة يمر بمرحلة الشباب ومايتخلل هذه المرحلة من مشكلات وصراعات ناجمة عن سوء توافق دراسي ومن جملة هذه المشكلات الرسوب الدر | A university student sometimes suffers from a deficit in achieving the balance between the pressing motives and,Lite stresses which in turn, affect his mental. Therefore, a university student, undergoing the problems and conflicts which permeate this stage, often suffers from poor academic adjastment. Among these problems is the problem of repeated academic failure. When the student repeats the academic year, he/she is seen as marginalized. This marginalization undercuts the feasibility of the student's efforts and the benefits of supportive measures whether made by family, social group, or educational staff. This cyclical marginalization further reinforces the student's negative perceptions and ideas about himself/herself. Then the student's response to future opportunities and challenges is colored by his/her feelings of being marginalized and, thus, the student does not achieve his or her true potential, the desired results. Thus, this entire process is one of learned helplessness on a declamatory, cognitive, and behavioral level. And this problem is related to another problem which is the Epistemology beliefs among university students which is represented by the system of implicit assumptions which students carry about the nature of knowledge and its acquisition. The study problem is manifested in the answers to the following questions : • Do university students suffer from learned helplessness?• Do the variables of gender, stage, or specialization affect learned helplessness among university students?• What is the level of Epistemology beliefs among the university students?• Do the variables of gender, stage and the specialization have an effect on the Epistemology beliefs among the university students?• Is there a relationship between learned helplessness and cognitive beliefs among the university?The research aims at the following : 1. Measuring the level of learned helplessness among university students.2. Identifying any significant differences of learned helplessness among university students according to the variables( 1) gender; (2) specialization;( c) academic status (success versus failure).3. Measuring the level of the Epistemology beliefs among university students4. Identifying the differences of Epistemology beliefs among university students according to the variables : (a) gender; b : specialization; ( c) academic status (success v. failure).5. Recognizing the relationship between Epistemology beliefs and learned helplessness among university students? To achieve the goals of the research, a scale to measure learned helplessness has been prepared depending on Seligman's theory. The scale consists of 49 items to measure learned helplessness. Additionally, Skomer's scale of Epistemology beliefs was also modified to suite the study sample (university students). The psychometric properties of the scale were extracted by adopting a method of comparing terminals and the reliability of internal consistency, and the stability of the scales was extracted by Cronbach's alpha formula. This scale is applied to a sample of university students (repeaters - and successful) numbering 723 male and female students for the academic year 2015/2016 by using of the variance triple analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient.The most significant results are : 1. Failed (marginalized) students have a level of learned helplessness. 2. There is difference between the Epistemology beliefs of the successful students and the failed (marginalized) students.3. There is a negative correlation relationship between learned helplessness and Epistemology beliefs (learning speed) of the successful students.4. There is a positive correlation relationship between the learned helplessness and Epistemology beliefs. In light of these results, the researcher made some recommendations and proposals : 1. Through programs of the center of teaching methods, the lecturers are enlightened by the most effective ways to deal with the students to raise their motivation to attain and achieve success; especially, focus on students whose academic status is low.2. Holding training courses for the teachers through the programs of teaching methods at university to develop their Learning strategies and how they can develop the Epistemology beliefs of the students
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السعة العقلية وعلاقتها بسمات الشخصية المبتكرة لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Mental Capacity And Its Relation To The Students' Created Personality Traits In Preparatory Schools

Author name: سارة ابراهيم احمد
Supervisor name: عبد القادر رحيم الانصاري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : 1 - السعة العقلية لدى المرحلة الاعدادية.2 - دلالة الفروق في السعة العقلية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية تبعا لمتغير النوع (ذكور - اناث), التخصص(علمي - ادبي), الصف (الرابع - الخامس).3 - السمات الشخصية المبتكرة لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.4 - دلالة الفروق في سمات الشخصية المبتكرة لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية تبعا لمتغير النوع (ذكور - اناث), التخصص (علمي - ادبي), الصف (الرابع - الخامس).5 - علاقة السعة العقلية بسمات الشخصية المبتكرة لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.ولتحقيق اهادف البحث، قامت الباحثة باستعمال مقياس السعة العقلية ( لجان بسكاليوني,1970) وطبق المقياس على عينة البحث للصف (الرابع والخامس الاعدادي)، كما قامت الباحثة كذلك بتبني مقياس سمات الشخصية المبتكرة لهولمز(1976), لكونه الاداة المناسبة حسب علم الباحثة القادرة على قياس السمة المراد دراستها وهو مقياس اجنبي تم ترجمته الى العربية, وتعديله بما يتناسب والبيئة العراقية، وتم التحقق من الخصائص السايكومترية لكلا المقياسين، وقد بلغت عينة البحث(776) طالبا وطالبة من الصف الرابع والخامس الاعدادي، واستعملت الباحثة الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية : (الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة، الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين المتساويتين بالعدد، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون، معادلة الفا كرونباخ , وتحليل التباين الثلاثي). وتم التوصل الى النتائج التالية : 1. ان طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية يتمتعون بمستوى عالي في السعة العقلية .2. ان طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية يتمتعون بسمات الشخصية المبتكرة .3. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في السعة العقلية تبعا لمتغير النوع (ذكور - اناث), التخصص(علمي - ادبي). لكن توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في السعة العقلية تبع لمتغير الصف (الرابع - الخامس ) لصالح الصف الرابع الاعدادي.4. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في سمات الشخصية المبتكرة تبعا لمتغير النوع (ذكور - اناث), التخصص (علمي - ادبي), المرحلة (الرابع - الخامس) 5. توجد علاقة بين السعة العقلية وسمات الشخصية المبتكرة لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية. التوصيات 1 - ضرورة توفير الفرص والظروف, والانشطة والمهام, والدعم النفسي والاجتماعي اللازمة لتنمية قدرات المتفوقين والمبتكرين الى اقصى قدر ممكن, واسهام ذلك في تنمية وتوسيع السعة العقلية لديهم.2 - اجراء ما يلزم من تعديلات للمناهج الدراسية العادية من حيث المحتوى وطرق التدريس, والتركيز على تفرد التعلم, حسب قدرات واستعدادات الطلبة نحو العملية التعليمية. 3 - ضرورة توفير معلمين متخصصين ومؤهلين للعمل مع الطلاب ذوي السعة العقلية العالية والمبتكرين, واقامة كليات ومراكز عليا لاعداد وتدريب المعلمين المتخصصين للعمل مع المبتكرين ومع ذوي السعات العقلية العليا, مع تقديم الدعم اللازم لتشجيعهم على العمل بدقة وكفاءة مع الطلاب. كذلك اقامة مدارس خاصة صيفية لتقديم موضوعات ومواد معينة كي يلتحق بها المبتكرون والطلاب ذوي السعة العقلية العليا لتطوير مهاراتهم وقدراتهم الخاصة.4 - ضرورة وضع اليات لتنفيذ البرامج التربوية للمبتكرين والاهتمام بذوي السعات العقلية العليا من خلال اجراء مسابقات او برامج او مهرجانات تظهر هذه القدرات العقلية مع وجوب توفر دعم حكومي ومجتمعي اللازم لتنفيذ ذالك.المقترحات1 - اجراء دراسة مع متغيرات اخرى مثل السعة العقلية وعلاقتها بالتفكير الناقد او الادراك او التفوق الاكاديمي وغيرها.2 - اجراء دراسة مع متغيرات اخرى لسمات الشخصية المبتكرة وعلاقتها بالمعلم الناجح او بالنمو المعرفي وغيرها. | The current work aims at the following : 1. Recognizing students' mental capacities in preparatory schools. 2. Identifying the differences in these capacities according to the variant of gender (males - females), the branch of study (pure scientific - humanistic), the level of study (fourth - fifth)3. Recognizing the students' creative personality traits in the preparatory schools.4. Recognizing the differences in these personalities according to the variant of gender (males - females), the specialty of study (humanistic - pure scientific), the level of study (fourth - fifth)5. Recognizing the relationship (positive or negative) between mental capacity and creative personality traits of those students in preparatory schools. The sample included in this study was (776) students (boys and girls) from fourth and fifth classes in the preparatory schools. To accomplish the goals of this work, the researcher has followed and adopted mental capacity measurement made by Pascal - Leone. The scale is applied to those sample students. The researcher also adopted a measurement for creative personality traits put forward by Holmes for it is the only available tool. Then, psychometric features were checked for both of these two kind of measurement using statistical means such as T - test for one specimen, T - test for two independent samples, SPSS and Cronbach's Alpha formula. The results can be summarized I the following points : 1. The students in these schools have a good level of mental capacity. 2. They have a good level of creative personality traits.3. There are no statistical differences in mental capacities according to gender differences (boy - girls), the branch of study (humanistic - pure scientific), but There are statistical differences in mental capacities due to the level of study (four and five classes)4. There are no statistical differences in creative personality traits due to gender differences (boys - girls), the branch of study. But there are statistical differences in creative personality traits due to the level of study (fourth - fifth).5. There is positive relationship between mental capacity and creative personality traits among students in the preparatory schools.
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الذكاء الروحي وعلاقته بالشخصية الاخلاقية لدى طلبة الجامعة المرتفعي والمنخفضي التحصيل الدراسي == Spiritual Intelligence And Its Relationship To Moral Personality For Undergraduates With High And Low Achievement

Author name: نداء كاظم هادي العطبي
Supervisor name: زينب حياوي بديوي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يستهدف البحث الحالية التعرف على : 1 - الذكاء الروحي لدى طلبة الجامعة مرتفعي التحصيل الدراسي.2 - دلالة الفروق للذكاء الروحي لدى الطلبة مرتفعي التحصيل وفق كل من متغيري. - الجنس (ذكور - اناث). - التخصص (علمي - انساني).3 - الشخصية الاخلاقية لدى طلبة الجامعة مرتفع | Aims of current study can be stated as follow : 1) spiritual intelligence for undergraduates with high achievement.2) differences in spiritual intelligence degrees of undergraduates with high achievement, according to the following variables : a) Gender (Male/female).b) Specialization (scientific/human). 3) moral Personality for undergraduates with high achievement.4) the differences in moral Personality degrees level for undergraduates with high achievement, according to the following variables : a - Gender (Male/female).b - Specialization (scientific/human).5) spiritual intelligence for undergraduates with low achievement.6) differences in spiritual intelligence degrees of undergraduates with high achievement, according to the following variables : a) Gender (Male/female).b) Specialization (scientific/human).7) the level of moral Personality degrees for undergraduates with low achievement.8) the differences in moral Personality degrees level for undergraduates with low achievement, according to the following variables : a - Gender (Male/female).b - Specialization (scientific/human).9) The relationship between the spiritual intelligence and moral character for undergraduates : a - for undergraduates with high achievement.b - for undergraduates low high achievement. To achieve study objectives, the researcher used two research tools. Specifically, The Spiritual Intelligence Self - Report Inventory (King, 2008) was used by the researcher after translation, validity (i.e., face, translation and discriminatory validity) and reliability confirmation (via using test - retest and Chronbach's Alfa Coefficient). The inventory consists of the following areas : 1 - Critical Existential Thinking, 2 - Personal Meaning Production, 3 - Transcendental Awareness, and 4 - Conscious State Expansion. Inventory alternatives were : Completely true of me, Very true of me, somewhat true of me, Not very true of me, and Not at all true of me. Each alternative take degrees ranging from 4 - 0 for positive items and the reverse for negative ones. For moral Personality, a scale was built based on Blasi's model for moral character and the cognitive - social theory. The final version of the scale consisted of (63) items distributed to the following three areas : 1 - Willpower, 2 - Moral desires, and 3 - Integration.Scale alternatives were : Completely true of me, Very true of me, somewhat true of me, Not very true of me, and Not at all true of me. Each alternative take degrees ranging from 5 to 0 for positive items and the reverse for negative ones. The scale validity (using face validity - discriminatory validity - structure) and reliability (test - retest and Chronbach's Alpha) were verified. Moreover, discriminatory power for the scale's items was verified by applying on a sample of (400) female/male undergraduate students of Al Basrah University (morning study).After psychometric characteristics precision was verified for research scales and items, the two scales were applied on the main research sample (i.e., 360 undergraduate male/female undergraduates of Basrah University : 180 undergraduate male/female undergraduates with high achievement and 180 undergraduate male/female undergraduates with low achievement) selected by regular random sample method. Results were extracted using statistical package for social science (SPSS) and statistical methods including arithmetic mean, standard deviation, Pearson coefficient, t - test with one sample, two - ways analysis of variance "ANOVA", mean differences, standard errors and standard errors differences). Findings were as follow : • Undergraduates with high achievement had higher spiritual intelligence and moral character. • There were statistically significant differences between undergraduates with high achievement in spiritual intelligence according to gender (in favor of males), and moral character according to gender (in favor of females). Moreover, no statistically significant differences were appeared according to specialization. • Undergraduates with low achievement had low spiritual intelligence and moral character.• There were statistically significant differences between undergraduates with low achievement in spiritual intelligence according to gender (in favor of males), and moral character according to gender (in favor of females). Moreover, no statistically significant differences were appeared according to specialization. • There were a positive relationship between spiritual intelligence and moral character. Findings were discussed by the researcher according to theories adopted for each variable (i.e. spiritual intelligence and moral character). In addition, according to literature review, many conclusions were drawn including : spiritual intelligence variable was effective for undergraduates in general, and specifically for those with high and low achievement. Moreover, it was shown as significant in enabling individuals address issues facing them. Additionally, the following recommendations were concluded : the development of moral values and standards which play important role in the formation of moral character for undergraduates through consulting courses.
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اساليب التفكير والتعلم المميزة لدى طلبة الاعداديات المهنية في ضوء بعض المتغيرات == Distincitive Ways Of Thinking And Learning A Mong The Preparatory Students Professional In Liaht Of Some Variables

Author name: رغد ناصر السالم
Supervisor name: بتول غالب الناهي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: ن الاهتمام بمصطلح اساليب التفكير والتعلم من العوامل المؤثرة في العملية التربوية, نظرا لان معرفتنا باساليب التفكير التي يفضلها الافراد تساعدنا في تحديد الطرائق المناسبة في تعليمهم ,وارشادهم ,وتوجيههم, وتحديد الوسائل الملائمه لتقييمهم, بما يؤدي في النهاية | The interest term thinking and learning of the factors affecting the educational process methods, because our knowledge of the ways of thinking favored individuals that help us in identifying the appropriate methods in their education, and instruct them and guide them, and determine the appropriate means of assessment, including ultimately leads to higher academic achievement level they have, and the development of and the independence of their abilities and improve the educational process and to help the students to learn ways of thinking and learning to enhance the strengths and address the weaknesses as well as assistant teachers to predict and infer character of their students and use teaching methods appropriate.IT Summarized the research problem in answerning the following questions : 1 - What is distinctive ways of thinking and learning when the preparatory studeut professional?2 - Do variables of grade and the impact of specialization in the different ways of thinking and learning a mong the preparatory students professional?Objectectives of the study : 1 - - akoshv About ways of thinking and its components have distinctive Preparatory students professional students. 2. to identify the differences in ways of thinking and its components with the Preparatory students professional, and emerge from this goal the following question : Q / Are there significant differences in ways of thinking and its components to the Preparatory students by professional variables : A - row.B - school branch. 3. disclosure of learning methods and its components have distinctive Preparatory students professional. 4 - identify the differences in learning styles and its components with the Preparatory students professional, and emerge from this goal the following question : Q / Are there significant differences in learning styles and its components to the Preparatory students by professional variables : A - row.B - school branch.The limits of the study : The current research is limited to the preparatory students professional.(Industry ,Trade ,Applied Arts ,Nursing) ,In the province of Basra, for the academic year(2014 - 2015), of aboth genders and chassrooms, (fourth ,fifth ,sixth)The study measures : A - The study tool : First\Ways of thinking scale : The researcher used the ways of thinking of the preparation of the scale sternberg and Wagner (1991) and the veracity of the scale,using , virtual honesty ,Discriminatory power factor analysis assertive and ,stability Usign Jtman coefficient and Alpha Cornbach.Second / scale learning methods : researcher learning methods were used to measure Oukad (2007) has been verified the veracity of the scale using the virtual honesty and strength of discriminatory global analysis and exploratory Althiat using Jtman coefficient alpha and Cornbach.B - The study sample : The scale was applied to a sample of 600 students from High school professional students to study the morning and disciplines (industry and trade of applied arts and nursing).The most significant results of the study as follows : 1. Online distinctive methods of thinking among the preparatory students is a professional legislative style.2. The existence of differences between students in methods variable depending on the stage of study thinking (fourth and sixth) in favor of the sixth in the legislative style.3. The existence of differences between the students in the ways of thinking according to specialize in style hierarchy.4. The distinctive learning styles among the preparatory students professional style are convergent.5. The existence of differences between students in learning styles depending on the variable phase (fifth and sixth) and in favor of the sixth in style Convergent.6. The existence of differences between students in learning styles depending on the variable Specialization divergent in style.In light of the search results Ordta researcher the following recommendations : Recommendations : In light of the findings the researcher rencommends the following : 1 - Emphasis on the distinctive ways of thinking and learning among students taken into consideration when developing their curriculum.2 - utilization of research in the evaluation of students Alaaadadiat professional results.3 - taking into account the sample students Alaaadadiat career.4 - on specialists in the Ministry of Education and Vocational Education to use methods of learning suits distinctive professional level.5 - establishment of private educational cadre of professional guidance by specialists contend in which the interest in ways of thinking and learning and its importance in the professional preparation of students Alaaadadiat professional courses.Proposals : 1 - Conduct a similar study on a sample of the average third - grade students.2 - a study in learning styles according to the deprivation of parental variable among a sample of students.3 - conduct a study on ways of thinking and learning in their relationship with some personal and emotional factors.4 - a study of the relationship between methods of thinking and learning styles, and success in various professions, and to identify the extent to which the list of methods of thinking, learning and measurements to predict success in various disciplines and professions.
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قياس قلق التصور المعرفي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Measuring Anxiety Conception Cognitive Among The Preparatory Level Students

Author name: ذكاء رحمن خضير العقابي
Supervisor name: بتول غالب الناهي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: لقد تزايد الاهتمام بدراسة الاضطرابات السلوكية فظهرت الحاجة لدراسة المتغيرات او الظواهر النفسية والسلوكية والمعرفية ومنها قلق التصور المعرفي في اطار العوامل والمتغيرات التي تتفاعل معها تاثيرا وتاثرا ما كون لنراؤية علمية اشمل من منظور اوسع للظاهرة من | The increasing interest in the study behavioral disturbances and distractions which showed the need to study the variables or psychological, behavioral and the cognitive phenomena such as cognitive perception worry in the framework of the factors and variables that influence and interact with affected Thus been made available Vision Of scientific most comprehensive of a broader phenomenon of perspective of and through the understanding and forecasting and early intervention to reduce the extent of the negative effects on the individual and the community and as he a manifestation of both a mental health proper conformance and has spoiled with the surrounding community in doing the responsibility, production and respect the customs and traditions and the rights of third parties, any deflection in thinking or The behavior, conscience, perception leads to a deterioration in the personal which affects the same individual and to society a negative impact, hence the idea of research to shed worry cognitive perception in terms of being emotive state of fear and the discomfort and preoccupation with of thinking and disorder the cognitive activities necessary in addressing the various attitudes and through the above lies the problem of current research to answer following two both questions;* What level of worry cognitive perception among preparatory level students?* Do you variable sex and branch school and Row level of worry at the impact of cognitive perception?.The study aimed to measure the cognitive perception worry among preparatory level students through the construction of disclosure of extent to which the students worried cognitive perception tool has corrupted the scale of four areas : (a sense of guilt, threat, the aggressive, shyness), according to the theory of Kelly virtual extracted as honesty and consistency and discriminatory internal measure of stability and extracted retail midterm manner reaching stability(0.81)and the way Alvakronbach where reliability coefficient was (0.90)and this shows that the measure enjoys consistently high. Dish the scale on a sample of junior high and high school students in the province of Basra, numbered (614) students were chosen random stratified way, and after the sample a questionnaire statistical analysis using the bag of Social Sciences (spss) The results were as follows : - The preparatory level students they have level of worry cognitive perception where it reached arithmetic mean (153.66) compared to center - premise (145) - The results of statistical analysis indicated that the anxiety the level of the females are larger than the level of anxiety in males. - There are significant for their classroom variable compared to the fourth preparatory grade to sixth preparatory for the benefit of the concern cognitive perception. - There is no indication of variable section (scientific - literary)concern in cognitive perception.In light of the findings the researcher found the following recommendations : 1 - On the educational and educational institutions develop special programs to enhance for students self - confidence in various stages of study.2 - Activating the role of educational counselor in the junior high school and detection of cases of worry perception of for students and processed as they arise.3 - Awareness through the mass media to spread the educational programs concern the cognitive perception.To complete current research she researcher suggests the following proposals : 1 - studying the measurement of krowldge anxiety and its relation ship with self - appreciation of in termediate school studonts. 2. Conduct a comparative study in cognitive perception worry among preparatory level students in the secondary and professional.3 - Conduct a comparative study in cognitive perception worry among junior high students stage between the countryside and the city.
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نظرية العقل وعلاقتها بالتفكير فوق المعرفي عند الطلبة المتفوقين تحصيليا واقرانهم العاديين في جامعة البصرة == Theory Of Mind And Relationship With Metacognition Thinking For Students Owners Of High Achievement And Their Peers In University Of Basra

Author name: نور كاطع عباس العيداني
Supervisor name: رفعت عبد الله جاسم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The compatibility level that the student achieves mentally and sentimentally refer to what extent he has two kinds of sophisticated social cognition These abilities are : the Theory of Mind (TOM)Which is regarded fundemental prerequisite in daily interactions, in cooperation and in education. Any deficiency leads to difficulties in social interaction. And matcogntion of thinking. The present study aims to : 1 - To Assess the development of the Theory of Mind for University Students.2 - To compare the development of the Theory of Mind amongst the highest achieves Students and their Normal Peers.3 - To Assess the Metacognitive thinking for university students.4 - To compare the Metacognitive Thinking among the highest achieves Students and their Normal Peers.5 - To recognize the Relationship between the development of the Theory of mind and the Metacognitive Thinking for the Hight achieve Students and their Normal Peers in Basra University.The Sample of the study, which was chosen randomly consisted of (400) students : (160) Hight achieves students and (240) normal students. To achieve the aim of the study, an Arabic version of Simon Baron - Cohen and his colleagues (1997) scale "Theory of Mind", and it was also known as "Facial Expression Scale'' and the Arabic version of Schraw and Denison's (1994) metacognitive thinking scale were conducted. Both scales were translated and adapted to be appropriate for the Iraqi environment. It was verified for the psychometric characteristics for both scales. The following statistical methods were used such as : (T - Test for One Independent Sample, T - Test for Two independent Sample, Std. Deviation, MANOVA, Pearson Correlation, Alpha Croanbach‘s Formula, Kuder - Richardson, and Biserial Correlation).The following results outlined : 1 - The results of the study revealed that university students have a developed Theory of Mind at the total score on the scale, and at the level of each domain separately : Emotions and Thoughts.2 - Students recorded higher level in the Theory of Mind in comparison with other normal peers.3 - The results of the study revealed that university students showed a high level of Metacognitive Thinking.4 - Hight achieve students recorded higher level in the Metacognitive Thinking in comparison with other normal peers.5 - There is a strong positive correlation between the Theory of Mind and the Metacognitive Thinking among the highest achieving students and their normal peers.
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الاعتماد - الاستقلال عن المجال الادراكي وعلاقته بدافع الانجاز الدراسي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Reliance - Independence From The Perceptive Aspect And Its Relation With Academic Achievement Motivationof High School Students

Author name: زينب سمير عبد الرزاق
Supervisor name: عبد القادر رحيم عبد الرحيم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يستهدف البحث الحالي تعرف : - 1 - الاسلوب المعرفي (الاعتماد - الاستقلال) عن المجال الادراكي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية. 2 - دافع الانجاز الدراسي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية. 3 - الفرق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في الاسلوب المعرفي (الاعتماد - الاستقلال)على المجال ال | the current research aims to To recognize : 1 - the cognitive method (reliance & independence ) from perceptive aspect of high school students.2 - achievement motivation of students high school students..3 - significant differences statistically in cognitive method according (reliance & independence ) from perceptive aspect to variable of : A - Gender ( Males and Females).B - Specialization( Scientific and Literary Specialization students).4 - difference significant differences statistically in academic achievement motivation according high school students. to variable of : A - Gender ( Males and Females).B - Specialization ( Scientific and Literary Specialization students).5 - significant differences statistically the relation between the cognitive method ( reliance - independence ) from the perceptive aspect and the academic achievement motivation of students.6 - difference significant differences statistically in the relation of cognitive method (reliance - independence ) from perceptive aspect by the motivation of academic achievement high school students to variable of : : A - Gender( Males and Females).B - Specialization( Scientific and Literary Specialization students).The statistics analysis sample is consisted of (400 ) students ( female and male ) of 5th high school class for both specialization ( scientific and literary ) that are selected randomly from 7 schools to extract the honesty and reliability ,where the final application consists of 600 students ( females and males ) 5th high school ,selected randomly from 6 schools in the city center of Basra governorate for the academic year 2014 - 2015. For research Tools : Witkin scaleof forms including, Academic achievement motivation scale. To establish the scale of academic achievement according to (McClelland's Human Motivation Theory)and to demonstrate it to experts and specialists in measuring and evaluation field , educational psychology.The apparent honesty has been extracted by the using of percentage and (Chi - square) , also the reliability has been extracted by the applying (Spearman - Brown coefficient)as it isreached(0,84) ,the reliability coefficientby the way of split - half (0,74 ).For Cronbach's alpha,the reliability is (0,90) ,also the Internal consistency is extracted between the response of each item and the total degree of scale by using (Spearman - Brown coefficient) as it is reachedgthe highest value of (0,96) and the lowest value of ( 0,54).In order to achieve the research objects , the researcher has relied the following statistics measures : )Chi - Square), (Spearman - Brown law) ,Arithmetic Mean , Standard deviation , skews ,Al - Waseet( Median ) ,Mode ( statistics ) , liner correlation / Pearson , Cronbach's alpha equation and T - test for un - equal separate samples.The findings are showed as follows : 1 - There is a connective relation between reliance - independence from the perceptive aspect and academic achievement motivation.2 - the students of scientific specializations are exceededat the independence aspect from the perceptive aspect more than the literary specializations. 3 - The girl students are exceeded boy students at the level of achievement motivation.4 - There are significant differences statistically between students of scientific specializations and students of humanitarian specializations in cognitive method ( reliance - independence ) from the perceptive aspect in favor of the students of scientific specializations.5 - There are significant differences statistically between females and males in the test of academic achievement motivation in favor of females
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الاخفاقات المعرفية وعلاقتها بفقدان الامل لدى طلبة الجامعة == Cognitive Failures And Its Relationship With Hopeless Of University Students

Author name: اشواق جبار حمود
Supervisor name: رفعت عبد الله جاسم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يجد الفرد نفسه احيانا في موقف ما يصعب عليه تفسير تواجده في ذلك الموقف او انه يخفق في اداء متطلبات مهمة ما اعتاد على القيام بها بصورة دورية وشبه يومية احيانا كثيرة وربما قرا شيئا ووجد نفسه لم يفهم او لم يتذكر ما يتوجب عليه فعله من قراءة ذلك الشيء. وقد ا | The individual finds himself sometimes in what position difficult for him to interpret, or that he fails to perform a task requirements of what he used to do regularly and almost daily, sometimes he read something and found himself did not understand or did not remember what he must do to read that thing. Broadbent and others have called such errors and failures the individualfaced daily as (Cognitive Failure). Martin define these mistakes as a "the individual errors on the cognitive foundations hinder Sometimes the individual completion or achievement or addressing the issue of what used to be performed by the individual in later times easily and facilitates (Marten, 1983, P.97).On the other hand; the individual face in his life a lot of crises and difficult times caused by the nature of life itself is vulnerable to natural disasters, wars, family and professional problems, all these eventsleft him transient effects in some cases and severe cases else. Arab societies suffered in general and the Iraqi community in particular, is still suffering from difficult conditions starting wars, economic blockade, which lasted for a long time and the end of political changes, these wars and calamities and psychological pressure large to which the individual sense and feeling that are hopeless in the face of external events.Therefore, the current research sought to verify the following objectives : 1. Measure the cognitive failures among university students.2. Measure the hopeless among university students.3. Identify the nature of the relationship between cognitive failures and hopeless among university students. Current research conducted on university students, male and female, for the academic year (2013 - 2014), the sample was chosen the way indiscriminate The total number is (400) students, as the number of males stood at (200) male and female number (200) student.The current study requirements has necessitated translation Scale of cognitive failures (Broadbent 1982).And building scale of hopeless according to Aaron Beck perspective.The results showed : - That college students have cognitive failures, and this is in line with what literature and previous studies brought. - University students have hopelessness. - The current study found a positive correlation between cognitive failures and hopeless, correlation coefficient (0.845) and the level of significance (0.05). The study also revealed that there is neither statistically significant differences on cognitive failures scale according to gender (male - female)to the amount of the value of T (1107). Nor hopelessness scale, according to gender by the T value of $ (2,263) and the level of significance (0.05).In light of the results achieved researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including : The contribution of the media in easing the suffering of university students from cases of hopeless, through television seminars and extension programs in order to help them deal with what they suffer from psychological crises. Among the proposalsConduct a study to examine the relationship between the hopless and other variables (such as depression, psychological stress, thoughts of suicide, the locus of control, social support, self - esteem, and academic achievement)
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العادات الدراسية وعلاقتها بعادات العقل لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Study Habits And Their Relationship To With Habits Of Mind With The Students Preparatory Stage

Author name: لبنى عبد الاله خضير حسين
Supervisor name: زينب فالح سالم الشاوي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اولا : مشكلة البحث : ان الانفجار المعرفي وثورة المعلومات التي اجتاحت العالم حاليا لم تجعل للتخمين دورا في النجاح والتقدم , واصبح السلاح الحقيقي الذي يجب ان نزود به طلبتنا هو سلاح المعرفة الصحيح والبناءات المعرفية القوية المتمايزة والواضحة والمنظمة , وال | First : the research problem : The explosion of knowledge and the information revolution that swept the world turn of the century did not make the guess role in the success and progress, and became a real weapon that should provide him our students is the right knowledge weapon and strong buildings cognitive clear differentiated and organization, and proper road to success in building students cognitive and build their minds properly and faces preparatory school students study life different from those that lived in the middle stage, a student in junior high is responsible for instruction significantly and the demands of the collection of information and ways and means commensurate with the nature and objectives of the subjects that are studied Therefore habits used by students to acquire and save and retrieve information in the preparatory stage differ from the habits that they use in the previous educational levels.Second : the importance of research : due attention to self - research in the field of learning the habits of scientists and study their importance in all fields of education in general and learning in particular where they help students to gain knowledge and completion of learning absorb the content of the subject and the development of the ability to take responsibility and achieve academic success.otaml tasks learning habits and remember to reduce the anxiety of students and increase their integration into the educational process and selection of the best ways to learn and identify strengthen learning strategies The study is the effort my mind to get the knowledge and this means that the art of learning arts is not limited to the acquisition of knowledge, but it also helps the individual to acquire the skills and positive habits in much better than the actual performance, by exploring options and looking at the pros and cons and show the type required to think easily that age we live in it is characterized by a revolution Informatics and technology fast and changes multiple and developments in all areas of life where The importance of the use of reason habits and invest smart in ways that in this day and age, which is characterized change speed and openness to the cultures.Third : Research Objectives : The aim of the current research to identify habits at school fifth grade secondary students.12. The difference between (male and female) and Branch (scientific, literary) in school habits scale. Habits of Mind to the fifth grade secondary students.3 4. recognize the difference between (male and female) and Branch (scientific, literary) in Habits of Mind scale. 5. The relationship between academic customs and habits of the mind. Fourth : Borders Search : Search is determined by the current students of Basra province (morning Studies) male and female students and grade (the fifth intermediate) and Branch( Scientific and literary) and for the academic year (2013 - 2014). Fifth : curriculum and research tools : Correlative researcher descriptive approach adopted for being the most suitable approaches to the study of the correlation relationships between variables and describe the phenomenon studied and analyzed, and that the current research deals with the relationship between two variables (academic customs and habits of mind) students at the preparatory stage. Either for research tools have been building a questionnaire to the habits of the school is made up of six areas (motivation for the study, management and time management, note - taking, concentration, activity and perseverance, prepare for exams) and includes all the area (13) paragraph either Habits of Mind scale has adopted researcher prepared by the scale (Turaihi and Kazem 2013) Sixth : Statistical methods The researcher used statistical methods that are appropriate to the nature of the research and its objectives based on the consultation of some specialists in statistics and psychology consisted of statistical methods using statistical software (SPSS V, 9) : and as follows : 1. samples( t - test) for one sample to find a difference between the average and the average of the sample premise of both scales. 2. samples t test samples t test for two independent samples T - Test for Two independent Variables to extract the discriminatory power of the two measures, and recognize the difference between (male and female) and recognize the difference between the branch (scientific, literary) for both scales. 3. Pearson Person Correlation Coefficient Formula correlation coefficient to achieve the following. Find the relationship between the degree of each paragraph of the two measures primarily college Paragraph degree relationship extraction degree component of the scale of study habits. Find a correlation between academic habits among students as a whole scale. 4. equation Alvakronbach Crounbach Alpha Formula to extract the stability of the two scales indicators. Conclusions : 1. The school habits necessary for good performance of the student and help him to gain information, storage and retrieval. 2.used fifth - grade students at the appropriate study habits to prepare them for the duties of the school. 3.The school habits necessary it is his fundamental requirement, it helps students to achieve success and to deal with diverse situations. does not have the fifth - grade students habits of mind.4 5. Students using scientific specialization courses habits better than students of literary specialization. 6. there is a relationship between academic customs and habits of mind...Recommendations : Based on the findings of the current research, the researcher recommends the following : 1. to take advantage of current research standards in the educational fields. 2. The need to pay attention to each variable of the current study variables due to the respective roles in student achievement, so attention must be paid to the development of positive habits of mind and habits of study together. 3. emphasis on habits that appeared low among students development
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الدافعية العقلية وعلاقتها بمهارات ادارة الوقت لدى طلبة الجامعة == Mental Motivation And Its Relationship With Time Management Skill At College Students

Author name: نوال محمد عساف
Supervisor name: بتول غالب الناهي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تلخصت مشكلة البحث في الاجابة عن التساؤلات الاتية : 1 - هل يمتلك طلبة الجامعة مستوى من الدافعية العقلية.2 - ما مستوى مهارات ادارة الوقت لدى طلبة الجامعة.3 - التعرف على دلالة الفروق في الدافعية العقلية ومهارات ادارة الوقت بحسب متغير (الجنس، التخصص، المرحلة). | The study problem can be summarized in the following questions; 1 - Do students in the university Level have mental motivation?2 - What is students in the university Level 's of the time management skill?3 - Is there any correlation between mental motivation and students at the university Level 's of the time management skill?Study Objectives : The present study aims to : . 1 - Identify the level of mental motivation of university level students.2 - . Identify the time management skill of students at the university Level. 3 - Identify the correlation between mental motivation and time management skill of students at the university Level.Research limits : The current research is limited to a sample of undergraduate students of Basra University, morning shift, of the academic year (2013 - 2014) and both genders for four stages of colleges from both humanistic and scientific.Research procedures : A - Tools of the study : First - Scale of Mental Motivation : The researcher used the Hmuk scale (2012) of mental motivation, As the face validity, Discriminant validity , stability, and internal consistency is checked. Second - Scale of time management skills;the researcher built a scale of time management skills that consists of (45) items fall into five subscales (planning, setting goals, A good management of the public time wasting factors, Homework activation) The validity (content validity, Discriminant validity, internal consistency) of the scale is checked by using. also stability is measured using test - retest and Cronbach alpha. B - Study Sample : The study sample consisted of (1000) Students from the University of Basra in both humanistic and scientific. In order to analyze the data responses of the participant of the test, the researcher used the three - way Anova and SPSS Pearson correlation coefficient. The main conclusions of the study are : 1 - Students at the university Level have a high level of mental motivation.2 - Students at the university Level have an Average level of time management skills.3 - There is a positive correlation between mental motivation and time management skills.According to the previous results, the researcher has the following recommendation : 1 - The university counseling Units should give specialized courses for students at the university Level in the time management skills.2 - Directing educational institutions To plan programs aimed at the development of mental motivation In different ages Because of its importance In the development of the educational process
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بناء مقياس مفهوم الذات لتلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية == A Scale Construction Of Self Concept For Elementery Pupils

Author name: ساهرة عبد الله الفياض
Supervisor name: مصطفى محمود الامام
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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بناء مقياس لاتجاهات الطلبة الجامعيين نحو ممارسة المراة للعمل

Author name: احمد عبد اللطيف وحيد
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار توفيق البياتي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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الاتجاهات الوالدية وعلاقتها بالقدرات الابتكارية

Author name: صائب احمد ابراهيم الالوسي
Supervisor name: ابراهيم يوسف المنصور
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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اثر استخدام طريقة التعليم المبرمج على تحصيل الدارسين في مادة الرياضيات للصف الرابع الابتدائي في المدارس الشعبية

Author name: قبيل كودي حسين
Supervisor name: عبد الحميد محمد الصقار
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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تقويم تجربة التربية الخاصة من وجهة نظر معلماتها في مدينة بغداد

Author name: قيس محمد عبد ان الحمداني
Supervisor name: منى يونس بحري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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الذكاء المنظومي وعلاقته بالشخصية اليقظة لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا == Systemic Intelligence And Its Relationship To Vigilance Personality The Graduate Students

Author name: ندى رحيم سلطان الركابي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الحسين عطية الازيرجاوي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This research is of great importance as it focuses on an important segment of the Iraqi society (university students - graduate studies), where university students with their various disciplines are the backbone of the future of society and university education is an indicator of interest in science and urbanization. Civilization. Hence the current research aims to identify : - 1 - Systemic intelligence among postgraduate students in the universities of the M idle Euphrates.2 - The significance of statistical differences in the systemic intelligence of postgraduate students according to the variables of gender (male - female) and for both specialization (scientific - human)3 - Personal vigilance among graduate students in the universities of the Middle Euphrates.4 - The significance of statistical differences in the personality of vigilance among postgraduate students according to the variables of gender (male - female) and for both specialization (scientific - human)5 - The correlation between the systemic intelligence and vigilance personality o f postgraduate students.The current research identifies the students of some of the universities of the Middle Euphrates government of both sexes for the academic year (2015 - 2016)In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher adopted the system intelligence scale for (Turmanin, 2012) after it was translated according to the scientific steps of Urbanization of standards and adapted to the Iraqi environment, and then was presented to a group of arbitrators to judge the validity of its paragraphs, , And excluded the paragraphs that do not measure the same concept through the force of discrimination and empirical analysis, and after the standard became the final form of the researcher applied to the basic research sample of (500) students and postgraduate students (Masters - PhD). They were selected in a simple random sample with a proportional distribution from the faculties of Karbala, Koufah , Babel and Qadisiyah) ).As for the measure of personal vigilance, the researcher built the measure of personal vigilance according to the theory of Oldham (1995), and then was presented to a group of arbitrators to judge the validity of paragraphs, and then extract the characteristics of the psychometric of his sincerity and stability, and excluded paragraphs that do not measure The same concept through the discriminatory force, and after the standard became the final form the researcher applied to the basic research sample of (500) students and postgraduate students.The researcher concluded that graduate students have a high level of systemic intelligence and are characterized by alert personality, and there is no correlation between the systemic and personal intelligence of vigilance according to statistical analysis.In the light of the results, the researcher made a number of recommendations and suggestions, as explained in chapter 4
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المعنى في الحياة وعلاقته بالصحة النفسية لدى الطلبة فاقدي الاب في المرحلة المتوسطة == The Meaning In The Life And Its Relation With Mental Health

Author name: نزار علي خضير العامري
Supervisor name: هيثم احمد علي الزبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يمثل (المعنى في الحياة) احدى الموضوعات المهمة في حياة الانسان المؤثرة في سلوكه وشخصيته بحيث لا يمكن تخيل ان يعيش الانسان بصحة نفسية سليمة وسعادة وفاعلية من دون ان يدرك ان لحياته معنى في هذا الوجود وان عليه مهمة السعي لتحقيق هذا المعنى في حياته. ولكن قد ي | The Meaning in the Life represents one of the effected variables on human behaviors from perspective Psychology of personality , whereas nevertheless imagine human being living in complete psychology health , well - being and activity , without realizing life has a meaning in this existence itself , and he has a duty to discovering this meaning or creating it in a some way , but some people fail in this task , which lead to feel of Mental Health. Losing the meaning composed of one of the essential elements that increase the Mental Health. in addition to the fear from the death and fear of convicting By the other hand , the need of transcendence or self - transcendence represent important subjects to achieve the meaning in individuals life , to improve their situations socially and psychologically , so that this current research aiming to discover the expected relationship between each meaning of life , Mental Health : In order to achieve the research aims ,I depended on the following : - 1 - build the measurement meaning of the life of 34 items 2 - Measure the, Mental Health which has been combined in its final form after completing the conditions of validity, reliability and the ability to discrimination to 48 items distributed For the sake of achieving the research's aims , the researcher has applied the three measurements on a specimen composed of 220 who is lossing father in Secoundry students of both sexes in baquba city, for the Secoundry studying year 2010 - 2011 then analyzing the results by using computer program for the social statistics portfolio SPSS. the results were as following : Increasing the level meaning of life of secoundry student. Increasing the level Mental Health of the Secoundry studentsThere are no significant differences between the type( male - female ) in life's meaning & mental health. There is a relation notion to statistical aspect between meaning of life & Mental Health.The research has been finished by discussing the results and submitted recommendations and suggestions
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الذكاء الانفعالي وعلاقته بالمسايرة الاجتماعية لدى طلبة الجامعة == Emotional Intelligence And Its Relationship With Social Conformity Among University Students

Author name: سرى غانم محمود سلو العبيدي
Supervisor name: صبيحة ياسر مكطوف
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: تشهد بدايات الالفية الثالثة ظهور العديد من السلوكيات المضادة والغير العادية في المجتمع كالانحرافات وجرائم العنف ناهيك عن الضغوط النفسية التي يمر بها الفرد وحالات القلق المزمن ومشكلات العمل والدراسة وكلها تنغص حياة الفرد وتهدد امنه واستقراره وتشير الى انهي | The advent of the new millennium has witnessed a number of abnormal behaviors in the society including deviation, crimes and violence besides psychological pressure imposed on the individual accompanied by chronic anxiety, work stress and stress related to study. All these factors disrupt the life of the individual threatening his stability and security indicating a breakdown in the cultural perceives accompanied by the control of unstable emotions over our lives and the people who surround us. These factors leave the individual confused in front of these problems and pressures and powerless to solve these problems or agree with them. Therefore (Coleman) the American psychologist sees that the individuals who are able to solve these crises or consolidate with them are individuals with high emotional intelligence because the IQ alone doesn’t insure the success of the individual either in his career or his social life but rather needs contemplation, intellect and perception in a mixture that insures success in life. Thus, we must pay attention and care to prepare the college student to develop his emotional intelligence and carry out this role in life in a most successful way because the student is the foundation of the nation and a factor in its aspiration. Besides, we must encourage the college students to belong to the society and be in healthy accord with it y through conforming to the traditions and standards.Thus, the study aimed to achieve the following 1. Measure the emotional intelligence among university students. 2. Measure conformity among university students. 3. Expounding the relation between emotional intelligence and conformity. 4. Expounding the relation between emotional intelligence and conformity according to the following variables : gender (male/female), field of study (scientific/humanity), and study grade (first grade / fourth grade). 5. Expounding the differences in the relation between emotional intelligence and social conformity according to the following variables gender (male / female), field of study (scientific / humanity) and study grade (first grade / fourth grade) A random sample of (1100) male and female students from the 1st and 4th grade in scientific and humanity studies was selected. The students were distributed among (6) colleges in the University of Mosul. The researcher relayed on two scales namely the EI Scale (Al Nash 2005) and the (Social Conformity Scale (Al Asdi 2004 ). The quasi - validity of the scales was achieved by presenting them to a group of arbitraries while the validity and the differentiation capability of the scales were achieved by iteration of tests. The results were statistically significant and were treated by the SPSS package revealing the following results. 1. College students show high EI.2. College students show high social conformity.3. A statistical significant correlation exists between EI and social conformity. 4. A statistical significant correlation exists between emotional intelligence and conformity according to the following variables : gender (male/female), field of study (scientific/humanity), and study grade (first grade/fourth grade). The significance correlation was in favor for females, humanity studies, and 1st grade students. 5. A statistical significant difference exists between emotional intelligence and conformity according to the following variables : gender (male / female), field of study (scientific /humanity), and study grade (first grade / fourth grade). Stemming from the results, the researcher recommends the following 1. Establishing training and instructing courses to expound the importance of EI in our social life and in work.2. Emphasizing on noble commitment and conformity to social standards and norms among students. Besides, the researcher suggested the following : 1. Conducting similar studies to expound the relation of emotional intelligence with other variables including (social responsibility, self - esteem, and social interactions) for the same population or other. 2. Conducting similar studies to expound the relation between social conformity and psychological and social harmony. 3. Establish an educational program to develop emotional; intelligence among students in other study grades
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فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في تنمية المهارات التربوية والادارية لمديري ومديرات المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة الموصل == The Effectiveness Of A Training Program In Improving The Educational And Administrative Skills For The Intermediate Schools Principles In Mosul

Author name: شذى شاكر احمد الخشاب
Supervisor name: محمد علي عباس
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في تنمية المهارات التربوية والادارية لمديري ومديرات المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة الموصل من خلال ما ياتي : • بناء اداة لقياس مستوى المهارات التربوية والادارية لمديري ومديرات المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة الموصل.• بن | The present research aims at knowing the effectiveness of a training program in improving the educational and administrative skills for the intermediate schools principles in the city of Mosul through the following : • Building up a tool to measure the educational and administrative skills of the principles of the intermediate schools in Mosul.• Building up a training program to improve the educational and administrative skills of the principles of the intermediate schools in Mosul.• Knowing the effectiveness of a training program to improve the educational and administrative skills of the principles of the intermediate schools in Mosul.To achieve that, the following assumptions are being verified : • There are no statistical distinctions among the medium scores of both the experimental and control groups in the post - test of the levels of the educational and administrative skills.• There are no statistical distinctions among the medium difference of the scores of the experimental and control groups in both the pre - test and post - test of the level of the educational and administrative skills. The study is confined by the samples chosen from the day - intermediate school principles in the city of Mosul for the years(2010 - 2011). It bases on investigating the experimental procedures and both the experimental and control groups are chosen for the pre - test and post - test. The sample is chosen on purpose employed from the intermediate schools principles in Mosul only, who have weakness in their educational and administrative skills (about 20 principles) and they are divided into : First, An experimental group consists of ten principles(male and female)Second, A control group which consists of ten principles (male and female) The equivalence is done between the two groups according to the variables which affect the educational and administrative skills. These variables are confined as follows : gender, employment years in instruction, years in administration, the level of education, specification, social state and the contribution in the administrative workshop. The training programmed to improve the educational and administrative skills consists of twelve meetings in ten hubs. The first hub deals with the educational guiding skills, the second tackles training and developing teachers, third, improving curriculum skills, fourth, the relationship with local society skills, fifth, evaluation skills, sixth, technical skills in management, seventh, human skills in management, eighth, the intellectual skills in management, ninth, communication skills and tenth, self skills. The program is applied for four hours a day every week. The application lasts in twelve weeks and it begins on 21st. ,Oct.,2010 and ends on 27th. Jan.,2o11. In addition, training styles are used during the application of the program including (lecture) style as a basic one besides, other training styles are used such as; discussion, studying state, role - play, papers and researches, a series of decisions contain training subjects and technical aids like, computer, data - show, boards, summaries and sources. The researcher depends on the questionnaire as a tool to measure the skills of the principles as well as to know the effectiveness of the training program. After achieving the validity and reliability of the tool, it is displayed to a committee of experts specified in administration and educational to show its competence. The coefficient is found by using half - division method. The questionnaire consists of (101) items distributed on two dimensions : • Educational dimension and administrative dimension.• Each one includes five spheres. The receipt reports are treated statistically using T - test. The results show that the effectiveness of the training programme in improving the educational and administrative skills of the intermediate schools principles; therefore, the two assumptions are rejected.According to the results that the researcher reaches, there are statistical distinctions in the benefit of the experimental group who submitted and administrative skills. The researcher presents several recommendations : • Opening a department of preparing intermediate schools principles in the College of Education named; ‘ Educational Administration and Planning Department’ in the sense ‘administration’ is ‘a scientific and artistic job’ needs specific preparations suitable for the educational and instructional process.• Encouraging to held annual meetings from the related faculty of the universities and specific supervisions in the Directorate of Education to discuss the professional and scientific needs of the principles to design, accordingly, suitable training programme.• Encouraging the principles to evaluate their skills and pay their attention to the teachers’ attitudes to find out the real necessities for the principles in their work. There are also several suggestions : • Comparative study of the effectiveness of a training programme in developing the principles’ skills using training - programme method in usual style with a training programme carried out by training - bag method.• Returning to implement the present programme on similar group of the school principles and knowing the effectiveness of using observation - field style i.e., visiting the principle in his work at least, for three months
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تطور الهوية وعلاقته بالصحة النفسية لدى المراهقين == Identity Development And Mental Health Among Adolescents

Author name: ريا جنان داؤد سليم
Supervisor name: سمير يونس محمود
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: لقد حظيت مرحلة المراهقة باهتمام العديد من الباحثين وعلماء النفس لما لهذه المرحلة من اهتمام لحياة الفرد , اذ يبدا فيها المراهق في التفكير بذاته والاهتمام بتجديد خصائص الذات , ويعد تحقيق الهوية لدى المراهق اهم دعائم نمو الشخصية وتكاملها , وبالتالي فهي الاس | Many researchers and psychologists dealt with concern about the adolescence stage since it has a significant role in the individual’s life, through which a teenager starts thinking about his essence and concerns about renewing his characteristics. To achieve the identity among teenagers is considered one of the important elements of identity development and its integration; therefore it is considered the base for the individual harmony between himself and his environment. Mental health is considered a great goal sought by individuals because of the modern life complexity and the diversity of pressures and their sources against the man of this age. Therefore it is required that the individual should be psychologically conformed through his reacting, mental and social fields in order to be able to make use of his abilities and potentialities to face life burdens. The present research aimed at answering the following questions : - What is the identity level among adolescence of second class (intermediate school) and fourth class (preparatory school)? - What is the mental health level among teenagers of second class (intermediate school) and fourth class (preparatory school)? - Are there any statistical differences in identity development among adolescence regarding age and sex? - Is there any statistical relation between identity development and mental health? - Is there a relation between identity and mental health with reference to the following variables : - a - Sex (Males - Females)?b - School class (14 - 16 years old)?The research is limited within the age between (14 - 16) years old for both males and females of the intermediate, preparatory and secondary schools at Nineveh Governorate Centre for the academic year 2005 - 2006.The research sample was selected in two stages, the first was by taking schools’ samples while the second was by checking students’ samples. A random selection of schools reach up to (20) schools, where (8) schools are on the right bank and (12) schools are on the left bank, while students sample covered (352) students (male and female). As for the two research methods, it has been selected the standard of identification prepared by (Mohammed 1995) which includes (53) items distributed in seven fields and three answer choices (agreed, partially agreed, not agreed), and Goldberg standard which includes (51) items in its final shape. The choices were five (always, most likely, sometimes, rarely, never). The researcher made in extraction of the truth and certainty of both standards and she used the following statistical means : - Person correlation module, ¬¬T test of one sample to test the difference between the theoretical average and the achieved average for both standards, and to analyze the variation to know the differences in identity development among the individuals of the sample and the T equation to test the indication of correlation between the two standards. The most important result that the researcher came up with : - It appeared to have real differences between calculated achieved averages and the hypothetical average of the module for the benefit of individuals’ research sample that scored grades over the hypothetic average. - By using the same analytical method through T test to two joint samples it became clear that the grades averages of psychological health among individuals of research sample were higher than the module of hypothetical average, i.e. the individual was statistical function. - The results of discrepancy analysis related to the third goal (identity development) the there is no statistical function differences among individuals of research sample regarding sex and school class. - The results of the fourth goal which is related to find out the relation between both standards indicated that there is no relation between identity standard and mental health among all sample individuals. - As for the fifth goal results they showed that there are no indicated differences in the correlation modules according to sex variation, if all correlation modules are not indicated, while there was a statistical correlation module between the two standards according to class variation in the second class (males & females) amounted (170) students. In the light of the results that the research came up with, the researcher presented several recommendations including the request from the school administrations and their teaching boards to guide and accustom the teenager to have the responsibility in addition to the necessity of applying mental and personal tests to find out the nature of mental heath among the teenagers.
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تاثير برنامج ارشادي سلوكي معرفي في تنمية الطمانينة الانفعالية لفاقدي الاب من تلميذات المرحلة الابتدائية == The Impact Of Guidance, Behavioural, And Cognitive Programme In Developing Emotional Safety For Fatherless Pupils At Primary School

Author name: نجاة علي صالح
Supervisor name: اخلاص علي حسين
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الطمانينة الانفعالية من الحاجات المهمة لدى الانسان وكذلك هي بالنسبة للطفل اليتيم , حيث يتناول البحث الحالي شريحة ذات عمر حيوي وهي مرحلة الطفولة والتي تمثل الامل والثروة الغالية التي تعتمد عليها الامم في بناء حضارتها وكيانها ورقيها وتقدمها فهي جزء من ا | Due to the importance of emotional safety for orphan, the need for security and safety take priority in psychological needs. The current study dealt with a vital age segment named childhood, which represent hope and precious wealth that nations depended on them in building a civilization and its existence, progression and advancement. Childhood is a part of the present and whole future. Many agree on the critical importance of emotional safety subject and the concentration on its development for pupils through guidance programmes, especially, guidance, behavioural, and cognitive programme which considered as efficient and modern one. The current study is aimed at : 1. Designing an emotional safety scale for fatherless pupils at primary schools.2. Measuring the emotional safety for fatherless pupils at primary schools.3. Measuring the rate of emotional safety prevalence for fatherless pupils at primary schools.4. Designing a guidance, behavioural, and cognitive programme in developing emotional safety for fatherless pupils at primary school.5. Identifying the impact of a guidance, behavioural, and cognitive programme in developing emotional safety for fatherless pupils at primary school by testify the following hypotheses : • There are no statistically significant differences in the developing emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the control group in pre - test and posttest. • There are no statistically significant differences in the developing emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the experimental group in pre - test and posttest. • There are no statistically significant differences in the development of emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the two groups (experimental and control groups ) in the post - test. To verify the above aims and hypotheses , the researcher adopted the experimental method and also used experimental design with a pretest and posttest. The sample of the study is selected intentionally, it consisted of (400) fatherless pupils in the fifth and sixth grade at primary school. The tool of study included designing emotional safety scale which were verified by its aims and psychometric characteristics. It also included designing a guidance, behavioural, and cognitive programme due to the calculation of the weighted mean and percentage. The needs, themes, activities, and strategies were identified in the guidance programme according to the Rutter's theory. The study sample consisted of (20) fatherless female pupils who received lower degrees from the hypothetical mean. The sample divided into two groups, experimental and control group, (10) pupils for each. The groups were selected from Al - Hudaybiyah school Al - Mustafa neighborhood and Democraty school in Al - Katoon neighborhood in Diyala province. The programme included (13) session as well as, the programme has been exposed experts in education and psychology to extract the validity of the program, and for data processing a number of statistical means are used, including : (Pearson correlation coefficient, chi square test, samples t - test for two independent samples, samples t - test for paired samples, one - way analysis of variance (ANOVA), weighted percentile, weighted mean, and statistical bag SPSS) for study results accessing , a number of results are concluded such as, • The pupils fatherless to have a sense of high emotional safety.• There are statistically significant differences in the level of emotional safety prevalence for fatherless pupils. • There are no statistically significant differences in the developing emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the control group in pre - test and posttest. • There are statistically significant differences in the developing emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the experimental group in pre - test and posttest. • There are no statistically significant differences in the development of emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the two groups (experimental and control groups ) in the post - test in favor of the experimental group. In light of the current results, the researcher presents a number of recommendations and suggestions, such as;• Benefiting by the educational guidance department at the Ministry of Education from the guidance programme which is prepared in present study and make it a part of curriculum for the training and practicing educational guides. • Using of the emotional safety scale by the researchers and guides and psychological guidance centers as a tool to find out the pupils who suffer from a lack of emotional safety feeling. The following suggestions are;• Applying guidance programme in current study on the same sample to other stages in secondary and preparatory schools.• Using another guidance program, such as behavioural or cognitive then make a comparison between them in addition to the guidance programme which is applied in current study
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العبء المعرفي وعلاقته بقدرة الذات على المواجهة لدى طلبة الجامعة == The Cognitive Load And Its Relationship To Ego Resiliency Among The University Students

Author name: نور فاضل محمود العبادي
Supervisor name: زهرة موسى جعفر السعدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: شهد العالم ثورة معلوماتية في التخصصات كافة فرضت على الطلبة مواكبة التغيرات الحاصلة في كم المعرفة ونوعها ويبدو ان الطاقة التي يملكها الانسان لمعالجة المعلومات محدودة فاذا فرض علينا في اي وقت عدد زائد من الاشارات الحسية , او اذا الزمنا انفسنا بمعالجة كمية | The world has witnessed a revolution of informatics in all specializations imposed on students to keep pace with changes occurred in quantity and quality of knowledge. It seems that the energy possessed by human to treat information is limited , thus , if an excessive number of sensory signals is imposed on us , or if we prescribed ourselves to treat an excessive quantity of events and information due to increasing of the mental load and the information we have. That Would lead to a clear deficit in the level of performance because of the increasing burden of mental and limited capacity information processing system. The university student acquires beliefs regarding ego resiliency through his / her mental performance in the learning situations he / she faces. whenever the level of ego resiliency rises the amount of effort exerted increases , and the level of the cognitive load subsequently decreases. Hence , several questions forming the problem of the study were raised , such as : Do the university students have a cognitive load ? , Do gender and specialization affect the cognitive load ? and is there a relationship between the cognitive load and ego resiliency among the university students ? Objectives of the study : The study aims to recognize : - The level of the cognitive load of the university students. - The significance of diffences in the cognitive load level of the university students according to two variables : gender ( males , females ) and specialization ( scientific , humanitarian ). - The ego resiliency of the university students. - The significance of differences in ego resiliency of the university students according to two variables : gender ( males , females ) and specialization ( scientific , humanitarian ). - The correlation between the cognitive load and ego resiliency among the university students. Data of the study : The data of the study is limited to 400 students for the morning study at University of Diyala. They are equally distributed according to the variable of gender from both scientific and humanitarian specializations. Tool of the study : Appropriate tool was constructed to measure the cognitive load and adopt the scale of ego resiliency for ( Nasir , 2007 ). The cognitive load tool consists of ( 13 ) situations , while Nasir tool consists of ( 31 ) items. The researcher found the face validity and construct validity for both tools and she verified their reliability. The coefficient of reliability for cognitive load reached ( 0.74 ) , while it reached ( 0.75 ) for ego resiliency and the discriminatory power was found for both tools. Results of the study : The study has concluded the following results : 1 - The university students have cognitive loads.2 - There are no statistically significant differences among the university students in the cognitive load level according to the variable of gender. 3 - There are statistically significant differences among the university students in the cognitive load level according to specialization for the benefit of scientific specialization. 4 - The university students have ego resiliency.5 - There are no statistically significant differences among the students in the ego resiliency level according to the variable of gender. 6 - There are statistically significant differences among the students in the ego resiliency level according to the variable of specialization for the benefit of humanitarian specialization. 7 - There is a negative relationship between the cognitive load and the ego resiliency. According to the study results and conclusions , the researcher presented a number of recommendations and suggestions
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التعلق الامن وعلاقته بالتفاعل الاجتماعي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية == Safe Attachment And Its Relation To Social Interaction Among Primary School Pupils

Author name: عدنان حسين علي الساعدي
Supervisor name: مظهر عبد الكريم سليم العبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: هدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على : 1 - التعلق الامن لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر الام. 2 - التعلق الامن لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية وفق متغير النوع ( ذكور - اناث).3 - التفاعل الاجتماعي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر المعلم او المعلمة. | The study aims at tackling the following : 1. Measuring safe attachment in primary school pupils from the mother's viewpoint.2. Gauging safe attachment in primary school pupils in accordance with sex variables (male - female).3. Examining social interaction in primary school pupils from the teacher's point of view.4. Weighing social interaction in primary school pupils in harmony with sex variables (male - female).5. Assessing the relation between safe attachment and social interaction in primary school pupils.The scope of the study is limited to primary school pupils (1st & 2nd stages) making use of the help of their mothers and teachers in the academic year 2013 - 2014.In order to achieve the goals of the study, the researcher espoused a safe attachment measure (Ahmed : 2011). The test validity is verified through exposing it to a group of experts who have proven its validity. The scale reliability is verified by means of re - testing forming a reliability coefficient of (0.82), which reflects a good reliability factor. In addition, the Alpha coefficient for internal consistency is applied which shows a reliability coefficient equal to (0.86) which is again mirrors sufficient stability.The researcher steered a social interaction scale consisting of four different axes, namely; communication expectation, recognizing and representing the role, and symbols of significance. The researcher proved the sincerity of the social interaction scale by forming its (43) items that are presented then to a group of experts who certified its validity after some modifications, bringing the total number of items to (30). The items are statistically analyzed by means of measuring the discriminatory power which showed that all items are distinctive and statistically significant. Also found is the relation of the item mark to the overall score. The scale stability is confirmed through re - testing as stability factor is (0.80) which is a sufficient coefficient. In addition, the Alpha coefficient for internal consistency is applied, resulting in a reliabilityfactor level of (0.86), which is a gain a good factor. Then the two scales are applied on a total sample of (400) primary school pupils (1st & 2nd stages) that is randomly selected. The study has come to the following results : 1. Primary school students carry safe attachment.2. There are no statistically significant differences between males and females in regard to the study variables (safe attachment and social interaction).3. The study sample members have social interaction.4. There is a positive correlation between safe attachment and social interaction in primary school pupils.After that the researcher provided a set of recommendations and suggestions.
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