Author name:
حسين جمعة نجم الزبيدي
Supervisor name:
نجم عبد حيدر الجنديل
Abstract:
يعد فن التصميم الداخلي من الفنون الوظيفية الخدمية التي تهتم بالفضاءات الداخلية لماوى الانسان واستخداماته المتنوعة، والتي تتطلبها الظروف البيئية والمعيشية، بعدها المؤثر الفاعل لدوافع تصميم البيئات الداخلية ومنها بيئات الفضاءات السكنية، التي تشغل اك | The interior design considers of the service functional arts concern to Interior spaces to man shelter and his uses differently, the required by the living and environmental conditions then the effective factor to motives of design like housing spaces environments, that contain more concerns between other environments. interior design means produce man or society as all, it is my specialization depends on study of different science kinds by man directly like general, psychological, social and economical etc. besides opinions role and thought interpretations that treat these subjects and found to their results as sorts designs tuning with man nature or his subjective reality. Because man limit or change with other, tune with developing in all life as now study or activity and relation as its number private receive or group so found different fields especially spaces of group, should be thought systems treat to interfere to perform to mend achieved design. According it is necessary to depend thought to study man use as social creature limited or effected by objective real or his relation to level as fields to these social levels like compounding structure, The structural compound of related structure between Markis intellectual structure in general established by (George Lugash) and (Jan Biajeht) leading by (Lwsian Ghuldman) in the second trend and the importance in this trend or the structural procedure swept Europe in the beginning and mid of the 20th century, moreover of what it presents of intellectual products with their effectiveness in studying and analyzing and orientation of aesthetic applicable systems as in literature and configuration arts, design art being an art depending on configuration structure with intellectual, professional and aesthetic institutions, an important part of from this analytic description, and could be part of work strategic presented by the structure compound to college of Fine Arts which depending analytic and compounding. The researcher study in a deliberate way of (Goldman) that are developed by (Lukash) analyses and (biajeh) of structural mixing by compounding knowledge theory, It has been Found find that this trend of thinking and analyzing could become procedure or strategic Planning for productive actions in the internal design, moreover could be critical tool, by which this production is evaluated. Thus, it has also Found that the outcomes produced by the structuralism, regarded critical and analytic tool, modernization time and what followed considered the optimum stage of artistic production in representing the strategic relation between theory and application or among intellectual interpretation and their reflection in their appearance material, moreover, we find the artistic movement swept and dominated the common aesthetic sense from the early of 20th century, like we find more of future, surrealism, expression and realism. Depending this equation and regarded it as constituent to it as in relation with idealism and the realism with materialism and Surrealism with existence. Towards this, we find the necessity to research it as an intellectual institution affected to a great extent in productive artistic movement among the design arts , the researcher opined to choose the title of the research named (the structural compound) as strategic in the interior design, whereas it cared studying the intellectual of the structural compound procedure And demonstrate their bases in the interior design, specified by residence horizons of the instructor za'farania (the new), Baghdad, the capital / Rusafa, affiliated to technical educational faculty in the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, and the research aiming at to refer theses givings to the Structure of interior spaces strategic to them and towards that, The research contained four chapters. the first on deals with the research problem and its importance and goals, limitations and assigning the used terms in the research and their definitions. as for the second chapter, displayed the previous studies, so we could not find a study cope with our study and the theoretical frame which is consisted of four categories. the first one, contained the structural thinking trends and its development in general to explain the fundamental and references of the structural compound procedure reliable in this study and the most convergences and divergences between the two structuralism (formal and structure) to know the most important of similarities and differences between the two under the title between the (structure and formal) and the second category theses of intellectual thinking in details, and under title (the structural compounds, the bases and institutions), the intellectual trend deals with, which procedure pursuant, and its role to specify its basics, and then these bases role in specifying the ground adopted to analysis the artistic structure and the third category, under title the interior design, the bases and institution , whereas it displayed sufficient explanation of the interior design and residence spaces in them , at last, the fourth category, which contained the dialectic relation between theory and application, and their role in structure of art design, and under title, between the theoretical strategy and the applicable strategy by referring the bases and intuitions of structure compound procedures to interior structure design of the residence spaces, embodying the truth of intellectual relation between the strategic field of the first and the second applicable field and this chapter has concluded numerous notes that are depending in analytic process to the field procedures of the research. The third chapter contained, the research procedures of programmatic and the research community and the research sample, the research instrument used, which is form of analysis subjects and describing samples and analyzing them. In the end the fourth chapter, included the results that the research reached through analytic process and conclusions with suggestions and recommendations The most important results : 1. Repeat of designing thought in housing society all details as interfere between mind users through similarity of total structure so to hide social differences besides spread social relations by all treatment with one design language.2. The housing unit appeared as closed structure in system firstly determining distribution spaces or elements optical result to loss of develop or change possible.3. The designer concern to total subject without certain to partial structure specialty of activities, depend of spaces distribution to back operational functional relations without concern to environmental regulations to house use, as closure of middle space or open of special rooms or kitchen. This certain on coherence to lay compound structure.4. The bases were not do to like strategic compound course to society or surrounding real, though their presence in achieved redesign as partial or total appeared weak in coherence of mental use randomly relation as space or window opens or depend polish walls or ceilings or functioning units of made one quantity to repeat boring to silence stability, not prefer structure though repeat thought.5. Did not concern or pay attention to characteristics of spaces in general or special, through doors opens near, to distribute suitable locations as indication but determine by relation that come axis opposite with short distance between mentality to used level or structure to that specialty in spaces General and special.6. That come as determine to surround spaces walls did not contain in the front side to interior middle space through central distribution to thither spaces of thought to relations or activities.7. They were not complete of structure relations connecting between parts, or inclusion led to weakness of coherence these designing for users starting from matching thought with applicable field or weakness of link relation with construction elements of design as appeared in the interior space to receiving hall as absence of specifying to three activities that contained by sleeping space or appear moist spaces.
