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الاثر القيمي لمنظمة الفتوة : دراسة مقارنة بين المنتمين وغير المنتمين

Author name: كواكب صالح حميد البيرماني
Supervisor name: عادل عبد الحسين شكارة
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر الخلفية الاقتصادية الاجتماعية في الانجاز العلمي لدى خريجي الدراسة الاعدادية : دراسة ميدانية لطلبة الصفوف الاولى لبعض كليات جامعة بغداد

Author name: احلام محسن حسين
Supervisor name: عبد المنعم علي نجرس الحسني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الابعاد الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والديمغرافية لدعم الانتاج الزراعي في العراق : دراسة ميدانية

Author name: عياد حسين محمد علي
Supervisor name: عبد الوهاب مصر الداهري | فوزية العطية
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

جريمة القتل اسبابها وخصائصها : دراسة ميدانية

Author name: عبد السلام نعمة جنزيل الاسدي
Supervisor name: يونس حمادي علي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الصوفية : دراسة انثروبولوجية اجتماعية لقرية في محافظة الانبار

Author name: محمد علي الفدعم الدليمي
Supervisor name: سعدي فيضي عبد الرزاق
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

برامج الاصلاح الاجتماعي للمحكوم عليهم في المؤسسات الاصلاحية : دراسة تقويمية لبرامج دائرة اصلاح الكبار في ابي غريب

Author name: جمعة ابراهيم حسين
Supervisor name: فوزية العطية
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اتجاهات الشخصية الفلسطينية المعاصرة : دراسة ميدانية للاسر الفلسطينية في بغداد

Author name: نسيمة حسين مصطفى نصار
Supervisor name: قيس النوري
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الطلاق اسبابه واثاره الاجتماعية : دراسة ميدانية لظاهرة الطلاق في مدينة بغداد

Author name: وسيلة عاصم الباشا
Supervisor name: احسان محمد الحسن
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التعاون الزراعي واثره في تعجيل التغيير الاجتماعي

Author name: سعدون جوير الفرحان
Supervisor name: متعب مناف السامرائي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

المعوقات الاجتماعية للتنمية الزراعية : دراسة ميدانية للتعاونيات الزراعية في محافظة كربلاء

Author name: ناظم جواد كاظم
Supervisor name: خلوف احمد الجدعان
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التكيف الاجتماعي في مزرعة نساء العراق : دراسة انثربولوجية

Author name: ليلى قاسم لازم المالكي
Supervisor name: خالد فرج الجابري
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التغيرات الاجتماعية واثرها في الشخصية القروية : دراسة ميدانية عن بلدية برعتان - الجزائر

Author name: شريف زهرة
Supervisor name: متعب مناف السامرائي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دور العائلة في التنشئة السياسية

Author name: سناء نجم عبود العباسي
Supervisor name: احسان محمد الحسن
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاثار الاجتماعية للتصنيع : دراسة ميدانية للوسط العمالي في الشركة العامة لصناعات الزجاج في الرمادي

Author name: سليمان علي عباس الدليمي
Supervisor name: عادل عبد الحسين شكارة
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التحضر في مدينة هيت : دراسة اجتماعية لمدينة هيت في محافظة الانبار

Author name: عبد الرزاق محمود الهيتي
Supervisor name: يونس حمادي علي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

ثقافة السجن : دراسة ميدانية انثروبولوجية

Author name: عبد السلام نعمة جنزيل الاسدي
Supervisor name: علاء الدين جاسم محمد البياتي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

واقع القوى العاملة العربية المهاجرة الى اوربا : بحث ميداني عن العمال الجزائريين في فرنسا

Author name: عبد الحميد موصار
Supervisor name: قيس نعمة النوري
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تاثير التحضر على التنظيم الاسري : دراسة ديمغرافية الاسرة في محافظة نينوى

Author name: عدنان ياسين مصطفى
Supervisor name: يونس حمادي علي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر منظمات الشباب في شخصية المنتمين : دراسة ميدانية مقارنة للمنتمين وغير المنتمين الى منظمة شباب بابل

Author name: عبد الحسين محمود طريخ
Supervisor name: عادل عبد الحسين شكارة
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

خصوبة المراة العراقية : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد وضواحيها

Author name: عبد الحميد علي سعيد البرزنجي
Supervisor name: يونس حمادي علي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاوضاع الاجتماعية للمعوقين من سن 18 الى 30 سنة : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد

Author name: عياد حسين محمد علي
Supervisor name: ناهدة عبد الكريم حافظ
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

ظاهرة الانشطار العائلي في مدينة بغداد : دراسة ميدانية

Author name: سناء عبد الوهاب الكبيسي
Supervisor name: معن خليل عمر
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التضامن الاجتماعي في الاسرة العراقية خلال فترة الحرب : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد

Author name: انعام جلال توفيق القصيري
Supervisor name: عادل عبد الحسين شكارة
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاثار الاجتماعية للسياسة التعليمية الصهيونية في الارض المحتلة : الضفة الغربية وقطاع غزة

Author name: توفيق محمد شاهين
Supervisor name: مازن بشير محمد
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاتصال الجماهيري وتنمية الشخصية الريفية : دراسة ميدانية في قرية الكبة

Author name: محمود محمد سلمان
Supervisor name: مجيد حميد عارف
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر التغير الاجتماعي والاقتصادي على حياة الفلاح العراقي : دراسة انثروبولوجية اجتماعية في قضاء المقدادية

Author name: عبد الرزاق جدوع محمد ال طرعوز الجبوري
Supervisor name: خالد فرج الجابري
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

المضامين الاجتماعية في فكر الفارابي : دراسة اجتماعية تحليلية

Author name: جمعة ابراهيم حسين مهدي الفراجي
Supervisor name: فتحية عبد الغني الجميلي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الدور الاجتماعي والسياسي للمؤسسة العسكرية في العراق المعاصر: دراسة اجتماعية == THE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ROLE OF THE MILITARY INSTITUTION IN CONTIMPORARY IRAQ A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY

Author name: حسين ابراهيم عداي
Supervisor name: ثناء محمد صالح
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي ودورها في تزايد ظاهرة الطلاق : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في محكمة استئناف بابل الاتحادية

Author name: زينب فلاح حسن
Supervisor name: موح عراك عليوي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

البرامج الاصلاحية واثرها في اعادة تاهيل الاحداث == Reform Programs and their role in the Rehabilitation of Juveniles

Author name: نور محمد خضير عباس
Supervisor name: موح عراك عليوي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

العدالة الاجتماعية ودورها في تحقيق التعايش السلمي : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مدينة الحلة

Author name: ديانا عبد الحسن عبد الله
Supervisor name: ظاهر محسن هاني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

القيم الاجتماعية وانعكاساتها على الوعي الصحي : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مدينة الحلة == Social values and their reflection on health awareness A field social study in the city of Hilla

Author name: صالح رحمن عبد حمزة
Supervisor name: ظاهر محسن هاني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

الابعاد الاجتماعية والقانونية للبغاء : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في سجن الحلة المركزي للنساء == Social and legal dimensions of prostitution - A field Social study in Hilla prison for women

Author name: نبيل حسن محمد داود الشمري
Supervisor name: عمار سليم عبد حمزة
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

المشكلات الاجتماعية للارملة العراقية للفترة من 2003 الى 2011 : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مدينة الموصل == Social Problems of Iraqi Widow Through 2003 - 2011 (A Field Work in Mosul City

Author name: ريم عبد الوهاب اسماعيل محمد
Supervisor name: علي احمد خضر المعماري
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: ان البحث في المشكلات الاجتماعية يعد من اهم الموضوعات التي تناولها علماء الاجتماع في دراساتهم وبحوثهم النظرية والميدانية نظرا لما تتركه هذه المشكلات من اثر في حياة الافراد . | وتعد مشكلات الارامل من المشكلات الظاهرة بوضوح في الوضع الراهن للمجتمع العراقي وذلك بسبب الاحتلال الامريكي للعراق منذ عام 2003 ، حيث ازادت نسبة الارامل واثرت هذه الزيادة على الجوانب الاجتماعية والنفسية والاقتصادية ، ليس على مستوى حياة الارملة فقط بل على مستوى حياة اسرتها وابنائها وبالتالي حياة المجتمع كله . | لقد اختارت الباحثة هذا الموضوع لاهميته ونتيجة لزيادة نسبة الارامل اللواتي يعانين من مشكلات مختلفة من جهة ، فضلا عن البحوث والدراسات العراقية التي تناولت مشكلات الارامل من جهة اخر ، وكان التركيز فيه على مشكلات الارامل في فترة الاحتلال . وقد شملت عينة الرسالة 150 ارملة من اللواتي ترملن خلال فترة الاحتلال الامريكي للعراق من 2003 - 2011 . | ويعد هذا البحث من البحوث الوصفية - التحليلية التي تستلزم استخدام منهج علمي للحصول على البيانات والمعلومات المطلوبة لانجازها ، لذا قد تم استخدام مناهج عدة وهي المنهج التاريخي ومنهج المسح الاجتماعي كما تم الاعتماد على ثلاث ادوات اساسية من ادوات جمع البيانات وهي ( المقابلة والاستبيان والملاحظة) ، كما تم الاعتماد على عدد من الوسائل الاحصائية ، وهي النسب المئوية ، والمتوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري وقانون موزر لعينة واحدة ، وقد توصلت الدراسة عن ما ياتي : | 1. ان النساء الارامل يعانين من مشكلات اجتماعية واقتصادية ونفسية . | 2. يؤثر فقدان الزوج على العلاقات الاجتماعية داخل الاسرة وعلى التنشئة الاجتماعية للابناء . | 3. كشفت الدراسة ان اعلى نسبة لمدة الحياة الزوجية للارملة كانت (1-10) سنوات . | 4. ان اكثر الارامل هن ربات بيوت ولسن عاملات . | 5. تبين ان من ابرز الجهات التي قامت بتقديم المساعدات للارامل هي عوائلهن في الدرجة الاولى . | 6. ان اكثر الارامل يستلمن رواتب من دائرة الرعاية الاجتماعية وان هذا الراتب لا يكفي لسد الحاجة . | 7. تزداد المشاكل لدى الارامل من ذوات المستوى الاقتصادي المنخفض . | 8. للاحتلال دور اساس في زيادة نسبة الارامل في العراق وله الدور الاكبر في زيادة مشكلاتهن . | 9. الارامل يعانين من مشكلات نفسية عديدة منها ، القلق والخوف والاكتئاب والحزن والعزلة وغيرها .. | == Investigating in social problems is considered as being one of the most important subjects , dealt by socialists in their theoretical and practical studies , due to the effects reflected on the individuals . | In Iraqi society , widows' problems are explicit ones as a result of the American occupation since 2003 . Therefore , the percentage of widowhood has been increased and effected on the widows socially , and psychologically . However , the phenomenon of widowhood is not restricted to widows only , but it is spread to sons and daughters and the whole society as well . | The researcher has ,on one hand, selected such topic since it is very important and sensitive. On the other hand, the increased number of widows suffers from various problems , with regarding to the lack of the Iraqi researches and studies in this field which tackled widows' problems. | The study focuses on the problems of widows at the period of American occupation . | The subjects of this study consist of 150 widows who had been widowed at the time of American occupation 2003 and till nowadays. | This study is a descriptive and analytic one which requires using scientific approach in order to access to required data , so that may approaches have been used as : The Historical approach and the social survey approach) beside three basic instruments to access to the data : (Questionnaire , Interviews , and Observations) | May statistic instruments have been used as : (The percentage , arithmetic mean, the standard deviation and Moser's equation) . | | The conclusions comes with the following : | 1. Widows suffer from social , economic and psychological problems . | 2. The absence of the husband effects on the social relations in the family as well as the process of socialization . | 3. The higher percent of widow's life which had been spent with the husband was about (1 -10) years | 4. Most of the widows are housewives and unemployed . | 5. At the first degree , the families of widows supported the widows . | 6. Though it is not enough to meet widows' needs, most of them receiving salaries from the directorate of social welfare . | 7. When the economic level is low , the problems of widows are increasing . | 8. American occupation plays a vital role to increase the percentage of widows' problems in Iraq . | 9. Widows suffer from many psychological problems like : worry fear , and isolation |

مدمنو الانترنيت : دراسة ميدانية في العزل والاندماج الاجتماعيين في مدينة الموصل == Internet addicts A field study of social isollaton and integration In Mosul city

Author name: ايناس محمود عبد الله الطائي
Supervisor name: موفق ويسي محمود
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: فتحت شبكة الانترنيت عصرا جديدا من عصور الاتصال والتفاعل بين البشر، وحققت مكانة بارزة بين وسائل الاتصال الاخرى، واحدثت تغيرات عميقة في طرائق التفكير والعمل والسلوك، واستحدثت انماطا حياتية لم يسبق للانسانية ان خاضتها، والتي تثير انساقا جديدة من المعضلات، لا يمكن التصدي لها بتدابير تقليدية. | ان استخدام هذه الوسيلة وقع ما بين الضرورة والتسلية والفائدة والمضرة والوجوب والحرمة، وكل هذا يرضخ للابعاد الدينية والظروف الاجتماعية المحيطة بكل مجتمع من حيث ثقافته وبعده الحضاري. | تتجلى اهمية هذا البحث في انه يبحث في ظاهرة مهمة من ظواهر العصر الحديث، بدات بالظهور والانتشار في العراق وهي ظاهرة الادمان على الانترنيت الذي يؤدي الى عزلة الافراد عن مجتمعاتهم الطبيعية الحقيقية وتحولهم الى اعضاء في مجتمعات افتراضية بما يؤثر سلبا في ادائهم داخل المنظمات الاجتماعية، وهدف البحث الى معرفة الاسباب والظروف الاجتماعية التي تدفع الافراد الى تكوين علاقات اجتماعية في الفضاء الرمزي والتعرف على مشكلات التوافق والاندماج التي تعوق الشخص عن الاستمتاع بحياته مع نفسه واسرته، ويهدف ايضا الى معرفة التاثير الذي يحدثه الاتصال عبر الانترنيت في العلاقات الاجتماعية في المجتمع الموصلي. | واعتمد البحث، المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، فجاءت الدراسة استطلاعية استكشافية، واعتمدت المسح الاجتماعي بطريقة العينة في جمع البيانات الاولية ومن ثم اختير ثلاثون حالة ادمان لدراستها بتعمق عن طريق المقابلات الميدانية الشخصية مع المبحوثين والزيارات الميدانية لمراكز عملهم ومراكز الانترنيت. | ومن اهم النتائج التي خلص اليها البحث : | 1. اظهرت الدراسة وجود علاقة ارتباطيه دالة بين ادمان الانترنيت والعزلة الاجتماعية. | 2. اظهر المبحوثون ميلا كبيرا للاندماج في مجتمع الانترنيت وكونوا عن طريقه علاقات اجتماعية افتراضية، وفي كثير من الاحيان يشعرون فعلا بان هذه العلاقات بديلة عن علاقاتهم الاصلية. | 3. اوضحت الدراسة وجود اختلافات بين المبحوثين من حيث المستوى الثقافي والتعليمي والاجتماعي والمهني ولكن جميعهم يجتمعون عند صفة ملازمة لهم، تتجلى في العمل بلا كلل للحصول على ارضاء نفسي لهم بواسطة الانترنيت. | 4. عدد من المبحوثين كانوا من المحرومين من التواصل الاجتماعي والاختلاط نتيجة لظروف البيئة والتنشئة الاجتماعية الصارمة. | وخلصت الدراسة الى مجموعة من التوصيات كان ابرزها : | فتح باب الحوار الاسري واقامة الاتصال وتوثيق العلاقات مع الابناء، اذ لا تكون العلاقة الالكترونية بديلا عن العلاقة الاسرية ومحاولة استثمار وقت الفراغ بما يصلح لان يكون بديلا عن الساعات التي يقضونها على الانترنيت، كان يكون ممارسة بعض التمارين الرياضية والتواصل والتسامر مع الاصدقاء والبحث عن وسائل ترفيه بحيث توازي الانترنيت او تفوقه في المتعة وتوفير برامج وقائية تطبيقية تلتزم بالطابع التوجيهي والارشادي والثقافي بهدف تهيئة المناخ المناسب قبل التجول في الانترنيت وتعميم البرامج التي اثبتت فاعليتها مثل برنامج الحد من مخاطر الانترنيت. | == A new age of communication began by internet. It has changed the modes of thinking, labour and behavior. besides, a new ways of life appeared which mankind never experienced before. | This research deals with one of the important phenomen of the modern age which recently appeared in Iraq, it is that of the internet addiction which leads individuals to be isolated from society and turns them to be members in a suppositive society which negatively affects their role in the social organizations. | The aim of the research to recognize the causes and the social situation which lead the individual to have relationship in an online space as well as investigating the problems of the accord and merger which delay, the person to be pleased by his life with himself and with his | This research aims also at recognizing the impact of communication via internet upon the social relationships in Mosuli society. | The research adopted the analytical descriptive method which means that this study is a scouting and exploratory one. It also depended upon the social survey of the method of sample in collecting the elementary data, the thirty cases of addiction have been selected to study them throughout field personal interview with studied persons as well as the field visits in their working places and in the internet centers. |

السياسات المجتمعية لمواجهة مخاطر الارهاب في العراق : دراسة ميدانية في محافظة صلاح الدين

Author name: انس ناجي حسين البلداوي
Supervisor name: سلام عبد علي العبادي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تسعى هذه الدراسة الموسومة (السياسات المجتمعية لمواجهة مخاطر الارهاب في العراق ,دراسة ميدانية في محافظة صلاح الدين) لتوضيح واقع السياسات المجتمعية في العراق كونها من متطلبا مواجهة ظاهرة العنف والارهاب في المجتمع العراقي ،والتي تهدف للتشارك بين القطاع الرسمي وغير الرسمي في مواجهة ظاهرة الارهاب, وانطلاقا من هذا التصور فقد ركزت الدراسة على معرفة دور المؤسسات الرسمية في تقديم الخدمات بابعادها الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والثقافية والامنية في مواجهة مخاطر الارهاب ,وايضا دور المؤسسات غير الرسمية ازاء ظاهرة العنف والارهاب في المجتمع ,وعليه انطلقت هذه الدراسة من طرح تساؤلات اساسية مفادها : هل هناك سياسة مجتمعية واضحة المعالم لمكافحة ظاهرة الارهاب في العراق ؟ وما اهم التحديات التي تواجه السياسات المجتمعية لمواجهة الارهاب في العراق؟ | وللاجابة عن هذه الاستفهامات فقد تبنت هذه الدراسة في جانبها النظري عددا من المحاور التي بحثت مصادر الارهاب والعوامل المؤثرة فيه ، كما حددت الدراسة السياسات المجتمعية لمواجهة الارهاب التي كان اهمها السياسات الاقتصادية والامنية والتربوية والاجتماعية ، اما الطار المنهجي للدراسة فهي من الدراسات الوصفية الميدانية التي اعتمدت الوصف والتحليل والاطلاع على الكثير من الادبيات الخاصة بموضوع (ظاهرة الارهاب) واهم مصادره وكيفية مواجهته والوقاية منه واثاره على المجتمع ,وقد اعتمدت الدراسة مجموعة من المناهج منها المنهج التاريخي والمنهج المقارن فضلا( منهج المسح الاجتماعي) وادوات جمع البيانات ( المقابلة والاستبانه ). | اما تصميم العينة في هذه الدراسة فقد اعتمدت (400) مبحوث من افراد المؤسسات الرسمية وغير الرسمية في محافظة صلاح الدين. | اما اهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها الدراسة فهي : | 1- اكد (44.2%) من المبحوثين ان تقديم الخدمات الضرورية للمواطنين سيسهم في مواجهة الارهاب. | 2- يعتقد (45.8%) من المبحوثين ان تفعيل القوانين سيسهم في عودة الاستقرار الامني ويحد من الارهاب. | اما اهم توصيات الدراسة ومقترحاتها فهي : | 1- ان الدولة هي الجهة الاولى المسؤولة عن وضع السياسات المجتمعية ,لهذا وجب عليها ان تكون واعية لهذه المسؤولية عبر اجهزتها المختلفة لمواجهة مظاهر التطرف والارهاب والحد من مخاطرهما على الفرد والمجتمع. | 2- هناك حاجة ماسة لاحداث تغييرات تهدف الى تحسين الاوضاع العامة في المجتمع ومعالجة مشكلاته بالتخطيط والتنسيق لمعالجة بؤر ومنابع الارهاب, مثل الحرمان والبطالة ,وانعدام فرص التعليم . | == Abstract | This study (societal policies confronting terrorism risks in Iraq : a field study in Sllahaldeen) aims to explaining the reality of societal policies in Iraq. | They are considered a necessary request for confronting terrorism in the Iraqi society | It aims at taking part in both a formal and non-formal context . This study examines the role of formal institutions in presenting services in its security , cultural, economic and social form. This study also rises these questions is there a clear societal policy for confronting terrorism in Iraq? And what is the most important challenges facing the societal policies for confronting terrorism in Iraq and Sllahaldeen . | This study adopt in its theoretical back ground some aspects that examined resources of terrorism and factors affecting it. The study also pointed out the societal policies confronting terrorism such as : economic ,security, educational, and social policy . | The study adopt in its methodological framework some research methods such as historical methods, and social survey methodology . | In order to describes and analyzes the data of study and the results concerning the terrorism phenomenon .in addition to examining its sources ,ways confronting it .and its effects on the society . | The sample of the study consists of 400 researchers of individuals both formal and non-formal in Sllahaldeen governorate . | This study comes up with these findings : | 1. %44.2 of the individuals have make sure that presenting the necessary services will take part in confronting terrorism. | 2. %45.8 of the individuals think that activating laws will take part in regaining security and minimizing terrorism. | The recommendations and suggestions of the study are : | 1.The state is the direct side putting forward the societal policies it should be aware of this responsibility through its different devices for confronting radicalisms and terrorism and minimizing the effects on both individuals and society . | 2. there is an essential need for making changes aiming at improving the public condition in the society and curing its problems by putting forward plan and coordinating for curing the focuses and sources of terrorism like deprivation employment and absence of education chances. |

الجريمة في ظل التغيرات الاجتماعية والسياسية : دراسة اجتماعية تحليلية == Crime Under the Political and Social Changes An Analytic Social Study

Author name: عماد اسماعيل جميل الرواس
Supervisor name: عبد اللطيف عبد الحميد العاني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان المجتمع العراقي مر بظروف بالغة الصعوبة في العقدين الاخيرين من القرن العشرين، والعقد الاول من القرن الحادي والعشرين، اذ مر بحروب وحصار دولي كلفته خسائر مادية ومعنوية فادحة. | ففي اذار من عام 2003 تعرض المجتمع العراقي الى حرب استمرت تسعة عشر يوما، دخلت بعدها القوات الامريكية والقوات المتحالفة معها العاصمة بغداد لتعلن سيطرتها على البلد، فاضحى العراق صبيحة 9/4/2003، بلدا محتلا، واصدر مجلس الامن الدولي قرارا ذي الرقم (1453) يقر بان الولايات المتحدة الامريكية سلطة احتلال. | ان الاحتلال الامريكي للعراق ، وانهيار السلطة السياسية او سلطة الدولة فيه كان حدثا كبيرا في المجتمع العراقي، لان بانهيار السلطة السياسية انحلت معظم المؤسسات والنظم الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والامنية والقانونية ، مما احدث شرخا كبيرا في البنية التنظيمية لهذا المجتمع، اذ ضعفت القواعد والاسس والمعايير والضوابط التي كانت قائمة عليها البنى التنظيمية في هذا المجتمع وخاصة الرسمية منها ، مما فتح الباب على مصراعيه لكل من هب ودب من المنحرفين والمجرمين ليفعلوا افعالهم ويشبعوا حاجاتهم ورغائبهم البهيمة التي سيطرت على نفوسهم المريضة فحدثت عمليات سلب ونهب وتخريب لدوائر الدولة ومؤسساتها وممتلكاتها . | فضلا عن ذلك قامت سلطة الاحتلال او سلطة الائتلاف المؤقتة بالتشاور مع الاحزاب والكتل السياسية التي اصبحت في الساحة السياسية لبناء العملية السياسية على اساس مبدا الديمقراطية التوافقية (على اساس الدين والطائفة والعرق)، فانعكست سلبا على العملية السياسية نفسها وعلى بقية جوانب الحياة في المجتمع، فضلا عن ذلك تشكيل جيش وجهاز شرطة جديدين ولكن على اسس غير موضوعية. | فقد كان للاحتلال وتداعياته والتغيرات الناجمة عنه اثرا كبيرا في تزايد نسب الجرائم المرتكبة في هذا البلد وبكل صورها وانواعها بشكل لم يالفه المجتمع العراقي في فترة ما قبل الاحتلال وحتى في تاريخه الحديث، ففضلا عن عمليات السلب والنهب والتخريب التي حدثت في الايام الاولى للاحتلال، انتشرت وبرزت فيما بعد جرائم العنف والقتل والتهريب والفساد الاداري والمالي ، كما تفشت في المجتمع العراقي جرائم الخطف والترويع، وجرائم التزوير، ناهيك عن انتشار ظاهرة المخدرات سواء كان في تعاطيها ام في الاتجار بها وتهريبها، علاوة على ذلك فانه ظهرت في المجتمع العراقي جرائم لم تكن معهودة مثل جريمة القتل على الهوية ( الطائفية والعرقية) ، وكذلك جريمة الاعتداء على دور العبادة والتهجير القسري. | فارث الفترة السابقة من حروب وحصار ثم الحرب الاخيرة التي انتهت بانهيار سلطة الدولة ثم احتلال العراق وما تبعه من تغيرات سياسية وبناء العملية السياسية في العراق بطبيعتها والاسس التي قامت عليها، والتغيرات الاجتماعية التي تبعتها كل هذه اسهمت بشكل او باخر في احداث تغيرات كمية ونوعية للجرائم في المجتمع العراقي. | لذا جاءت دراستنا هذه للاجابة على الاسئلة الاتية : | • ما ابرز التغيرات الاجتماعية والسياسية التي حصلت في المجتمع العراقي منذ عام 2003؟ | • ما الاثار السلبية التي تركتها هذه التغيرات في المجتمع العراقي وافراده. | • ما الجرائم التي برزت وكذلك التي ظهرت في ظل هذه التغيرات؟ | ولهذا فان دراستنا تكتسب اهميتها من انها محاولة علمية للتعرف على التغييرات الاجتماعية والسياسية التي حصلت في المجتمع العراقي منذ عام 2003، والكشف عن كمية الجرائم المرتكبة في المجتمع العراقي وانواعها بسبب هذه التغييرات الاجتماعية والسياسية في المجتمع العراقي. | وتعد دراستنا هذه من الدراسات الوصفية التحليلية التي تستلزم استخدام اكثر من منهج للحصول على البيانات والمعلومات المطلوبة لانجازها، لذلك فقد استخدم الباحث في هذه الدراسة منهج الوصفي التحليلي، والمنهج المقارن، والمنهج التاريخي واستخدمنا مجموعة من الدراسات السابقة، بوصفها اطارا مرجعيا لدراستنا، فضلا عن الاعتماد على مجموعة من النظريات الاجتماعية في تفسير مشكلة الدراسة. | فقد تناولت دراستنا ايضا الجريمة في ظل التغيرات الاجتماعية والسياسية في المجتمع العراقي بالاعتماد على الاحصائيات المتوفرة ... التي اوصلتنا الى ما ياتي : | 1. بعد دخول قوات الاحتلال الامريكي للعاصمة بغداد وانهيار سلطة الدولة في 9/4/2003، حدثت عمليات سلب ونهب وتخريب لدوائر الدولة وممتلكاتها والتي احدثت اضرار مادية ومعنوية جسيمة للمجتمع وافراده. | 2. قامت سلطة الاحتلال ( سلطة الائتلاف المؤقتة) بقيادة ( بول بريمر) وبالتشاور مع القوى والاحزاب السياسية التي ظهرت في الساحة السياسية العراقية ومن اجل سد الفراغ السياسي والامني في العراق ببناء العملية السياسية على مبدا الديمقراطية التوافقية وعلى اساس التمثيل النسبي على اساس الدين والطائف والعرق ومنذ ذلك الحين ولحد الان وحتى بعد انتخاب البرلمان والحكومات اصبحت المحاصصة افة وعقدة في العملية السياسية في العراق ، وامتدت الى جميع مفاصل الدولة العراقية وانعكست على بقية جوانب الحياة في المجتمع، وكذلك تم بناء القوات الامنية ، مما ادى الى استمرار ضعف الوضع الامني . | 3. تم اقرار دستور دائم للعراق بعد ان استفتى عليه الشعب، وبدوره اقر دستور النظام الجمهوري البرلماني بدلا من النظام الجمهوري الرئاسي. | 4. اخذت الساحة السياسية العراقية تعج بمختلف الاحزاب السياسية منها الاحزاب الدينية ومنها الاحزاب القومية ومنها الاحزاب الوطنية فضلا عن احزاب الاقليات. | 5. اتصف التغير السياسي الذي حدث في المجتمع العراقي بعد 9/4/2003، بانه تغيير شامل وسريع وغير مخطط، افرز قوى وتحالفات سياسية عكست حقائق عديدة على الارض لعل ابرزها انزواء فكرة الدولة وما يرتبط بها من افكار ومبادئ كالوحدة الوطنية، والهوية الوطنية، والمواطنة، والعقلانية، والبناء وحلت محلها الهويات الصغرى وكل ما يرتبط بها من مصالح مذهبية وعرقية ومفاهيم الغلبة والمحاصصة والتهميش والتطرف ونزاعات التدمير، مع تنامي الصراع من اجل السلطة والثروة. | 6. تبعت هذه التغيرات السياسية ، تغيرات اجتماعية كبيرة ومفاجئة وسريعة وغير مخططة ، فحدثت تغيرات في المؤسسات الاجتماعية، اذ حدث ضعف في مؤسسات الضبط الرسمية وغير الرسمية، وحدث خلل في الاسرة وازدادت حالات الطلاق ، واصبح للمؤسسة الدينية دور كبير في المجتمع العراقي وفي جميع نواحي الحياة و ظهر بالمقابل نوع من التطرف الديني الذي ادى الى الفتنة الطائفية ، كما شهد المجتمع العراقي دخول سريع وكبير لوسائل الاعلام والاتصال الحديثة ، كما وحدث تغير في منظومة القيم والاعراف والعادات، وحدث نوع من ضعف المعايير ، وكذلك تاثرت العلاقات الاجتماعية سلبا بما حدث ، فكان من الاثار السلبية لكل ما حدث هو تفاقم مشكلة الجريمة كما ونوعا. | 7. ان الاحتلال والتغيرات السياسية والاجتماعية الناجمة عنه بعد 9/4/2003، احدثت تغيرا كميا ونوعيا في الجرائم المرتكبة في المجتمع العراقي، اذ وصلت جرائم قتل العمد و الفساد الاداري والمالي و الخطف، و التهريب وكذلك التزوير فضلا عن تعاطي المخدرات نسبا كبيرة جدا لم يشهدها المجتمع العراقي من قبل. | اما من ناحية النوع فانه ظهرت جرائم لم تكن معهودة في المجتمع العراقي من قبل كالقتل على الهوية الطائفية والعرقية حيث كانت نسبة كبيرة من جرائم القتل بسبب هذا الدافع، كما شهد العراق جريمة جديدة وهي جريمة الاعتداء على دور العبادة لجميع الاطياف والاديان وبشكل كبير، كما ظهرت جريمة جديدة الا وهي جريمة التهجير القسري ايضا اما بدافع ديني او مذهبي طائفي او عرقي فشهد العراق نزوح وهجرة للملايين من الاشخاص سواء في الداخل او الى الخارج. | | == The Iraqi society has passed through very difficult in the last two decades of the 20th century and in the first decade in this century. It has passed through was, and embargo cost Iraq material damages. In March 2003, the Iraqi society has exposed to war lasted for nineteen day. Since 9th April 2003 Iraq had become an occupied country. Then the Security Council issued a resolution No. (1453) endorsing the US occupation of Iraq. It was a great event in the Iraqi society. It leads to collapsing of the political authorities and the legal, economic, social, and security institutions. This caused a huge scar in the organizing structure of Iraqi society. This event destabilized the society as far as the state itself concerned. It leads to looting and plundering of the state institutions and properties. | Moreover, the occupying authorizes with the current political parties and blocs to build .The political process on the basis of ethnic and section division. This affected negatively on the political process on one hand, it also affected on the other parts of the society on the other hand. In addition to its effect on military, police …. Etc which formed on non-objective bases. | Likewise, the occupation associations caused in increasing the average of the crimes with its forms with percentage especially in pre-occupation period even in the modern history. Similarly , violence crimes, homicide , smuggling , financial corruption has also widespread in the Iraqi society in addition to kidnapping forgery crimes , drug trading and drug addicts .It also lead to committing crimes like ethnic , sectarian violence, subverting the worshipping places and displacing by force . All these events after the occupation, have led to drastic changes in the Iraqi society. | The present study tries to answer the following questions : | *What are the main political and social changed that happened in the Iraqi society since 2003? | * What are the negative associations of these changes in the Iraqi society? | * What are the crimes that appeared that resulted due to these changes This study acquires its significance as it is an attempt to be well acquainted with the social and political the new form of crimes that appeared in the society. This is an analytical, descriptive study that needs utilizing more than one means to get the required data of the study. The researcher has attempted to use the descriptive, comparative, and historical approaches. As a reference for our study, we have relied on some previous studies in addition to a group of social theories to interpret the problem under the study. After reviewing the relation between crime and social and political change. The study has come up with the following conclusions : | 1. After the US led invasion of Iraqi capital Baghdad on 9th April 2003, looting and plundering happened cause great damages for the society and its members. | 2. The coalition provincial authority led Pual Premer along with the political blocs and parties that appeared in the political arena to assume the political cases in Iraq have formed a democracy based on ethnic and sectarian representation. Since then this became a complex in the political process. It also extended to all institutions in the Iraqi government. This is highly reflected on the various aspects in the society. So this division led to build the military forces on nonobjective bases that makes the security situation very poor. | 3. A permanent constitution has been endorsed in Iraq by a referendum by the people of Iraq. In its turn, the constitution endorsed the republican parliamentary regime instead of the republican presidential one. Similarly, it endorses the federal regime. | It stresses the freedom of faith, press, expression …. Etc. In addition to providing the welfare living for all people 4. The Iraqi political arena awash with many religious, national and patriotic parties. | 5. The change that happened in the society is characterized by being comprehensive, fast and unplanned. This excreted blocs and coalitions reflected many thoughts and currents on the ground of which decentralization of the state that relates to national unity, citizenship and nationality …etc . These concepts displaced by sectarian, extremism and ethnocentrism. | 6. These political changes followed by huge social changes described as surprised, fast, and unplanned. These changes caused drastic changes in the social institutions. Likewise, the percentage of divorce rate has increased rapidly. The role of religious clerics has | become greater in various strata in the society. Against this appeared a kind of religious extremism that led to the sectarian violence. The Iraqi society also invaded the modern mean of communication and media means. The customs and tradition also affect a lot. The social relations greatly affected by these changes in the political regime. | One of which is the rate of crime aggravated both quality and quantity. | 7. The invasion and the political and social changes after 9th April 2003, have cause significant change in the rate of crime both quality and quantity in the Iraqi society. The rate of homicide, embezzlement, kidnapping, smuggling, falsification, drug addicting | has increased rapidly unprecedentedly in the Iraqi society. | Finally, quantity speaking it is worth noticing that new crimes appeared after 2003 changes unprecedentedly in the Iraqi society like sectarian acts of violence and ethnic motive crimes. Furthermore, new crimes appeared such as subverting worshipping places and | buildings of all sects and religious. Similarly, compulsive expatriation of people due to their religious, nationality…etc. is a new crime that resulted in exposing millions of people to be internally displaced whether inside Iraq or aboard

المشكلات الاجتماعية للسكن العمودي : دراسة ميدانية في محافظة بابل == Social problems of housing vertical A field study in the City of Babylon

Author name: عماد عبيد حمد الجنابي
Supervisor name: نبراس عدنان جلوب
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد ازمة السكن مشكلة اجتماعية تعاني منها اغلب المجتمعات النامية, نتيجة الزيادة السريعة في اعداد السكان, مما تطلب مواجهة هذه الزيادة بتوفير اعداد كبيرة من الوحدات السكنية الجديدة ذات نمط جديد يختلف عن النمط التقليدي الافقي, بحيث تاوي اعداد كبيرة من السكان, فظهر السكن العمودي او متعدد الطوابق, الذي يمتاز بتوفير وحدات سكنية كثيرة على مساحة صغيرة من الارض وبسرعة انجاز عالية, كمراافق انتشار السكن العمودي مشكلات اجتماعية كثيرة واجهت الشرائح الاجتماعية الساكنة في ادوار البناء العمودي من ذوي الدخل المتوسط والمحدود. وقد رافق الاحوال السيئة لهذه المساكن ولادة الكثير من المشكلات الاجتماعية والاخلاقية كالجريمة وبعض الانحرافات السلوكية للمراهقين وضعف العلاقات الاجتماعية , وغالبا ما تحدث المشكلات الاجتماعية في الفضاءات غير واضحة الملكية او البعيدة عن مراقبة الساكنين, اذ انها تؤثر بشكل مباشر وفعال في الاسرة والاطفال والعلاقات الاجتماعية, كما ادى الى ظهور كثير من الامراض النفسية والاجتماعية, بسبب طبيعة السكن العمودي الذي يضم في ادواره المتعددة اسر مختلفة ومتنوعة من حيث الثقافات والعادات والتقاليد الاجتماعية. | وتهدف الدراسة الى الكشف عن اهم المشكلات التي تواجه الساكنين في هذه المساكن ومحاولة تشخيص ابرز السلبيات والايجابيات لهذا السكن, ومدى تقبل الاسرة للسكن في الشقق السكنية وتكيفها مع الاخرين. ولاجل التحقق من اهداف الدراسة قام الباحث باختيار عينة بلغ حجمها (200) شخص تمثل (200) اسرة تعيش في وحدات سكنية عمودية تمثل مجتمع الدراسة تمثيلا كاملا, وتعد هذه الدراسة وصفية تحليلية, اعتمدت على منهج المسح الاجتماعي, وكانت الاستبانة الاداة الاساسية في عملية جمع البيانات, وذلك بعد مرورها بمراحل عديدة لاجل التحقق من ثباتها ومصداقيتها, فضلا عن المقابلة والملاحظة البسيطة, وجرى تفريغ بيانات الاستبانة ومعالجتها احصائيا بالحاسوب بواسطة نظام (SPSS). | وقد افترض الباحث فرضية رئيسية, "وهي لا توجد علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين السكن في نمط البناء العمودي وبين ارتفاع معدل المشكلات الاجتماعية التي تعاني منها الاسر من سكنة العمارات السكنية", واثبتت للدراسة من خلال التحقق من صحة او خطا الفرضيات الفرعية, واشتق الباحث منها سبع فرضيات فرعية تاكدت مصداقية اربع منها وهي : هناك علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين عدد الاسر الساكنة في الشقة السكنية وبين الشعور بالرضا عن مساحة الشقة, ولا توجد علاقة ذات دلاله احصائية بين عدم الشعور بالاستقلالية داخل الشقق السكنية وبين وجود المشكلات الاجتماعية التي يعاني منها سكان العمارة بحكم تقارب الابواب والنوافذ, اذ يوجد فرق معنوي بين اجابات المبحوثين, وتوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين الطابق الذي يسكن فيه الافراد ووجود معاناة لوصول الماء. | اما اهم الفرضيات التي لم تثبت مصداقيتها هي : لا توجد علاقة ذات دلاله احصائية بين عدم وضع النفايات في المكان المخصص لها وبين انتشار الامراض بين سكان العمارة الواحدة , وهناك علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين الطابق الذي يسكنه الافراد والاعتقاد باحقية الوصول الى سطح العمارة كونه من المشتركات, و لا توجد هناك علاقة ذات دلاله احصائية بين شجار الاطفال وشجار الكبار في الشقق المتجاورة. | وخلاصة القول ان السكن العمودي- كما ثبت ميدانيا- ينطوي على مشكلات اجتماعية, لا يمكن اغفالها, لما لها من تاثير على طبيعة العلاقات الاجتماعية لساكنيها

الصورة الثقافية والاجتماعية عن المسلمين في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية : دراسة ميدانية == Cultural And Social Image Of Muslims In The United States Of America

Author name: علي تعبان جبار عبد الله الانصاري
Supervisor name: نبيل نعمان اسماعيل التكريتي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The cultural and social stereotypes of Muslims that exist in American society are the subject of the current study. The assumption is that stereotypes exist, but this assumption needs to be tested scientifically.In order to test this assumption, we chose survey the non - Muslim community in order to learn about the views and opinions American non - Muslims regarding their opinions and stereotypes of the American Muslim community. We chose to use university students for our sample, and ask them questions about the Muslim stereotype, the extent of its presence in society, and misconceptions about the Islamic religion itself. University students have their own experiences of the exploration of the conditions of the society in which they belong, make up the vanguard of the conscious practitioner community, and have the ability to provide a clear picture of the situation of the community and its manifestations. Portland State University was chosen as the setting for the survey, and Portland University students were asked the dimensions of the stereotype (cultural and social) for Muslims in the society through their experience, and also asked about the social and cultural life through the format of the questions investigating the phenomenon of stereotyping Muslims in different dimensions and manifestations. The sample was a convenience sample, carried out from September 15, 2015 through the end of November, 2015. The sample also included some university graduates in order to get a greater age distribution. The number of sample participants was 1019 (390 male, 622 female,and 7 who did not disclose their gender), with ages ranging from 19 to 75 years of age.The largest segment (76.5% of the sample) was in the 21 - 30 age group. A questionnaire containing 44 questions was administered to the sample participants. This survey was divided into nine themes : characteristics of the study sample, cultural image of Muslims, social image of Muslims, knowledge of Muslims and the Islamic religion, the role of religion in the lives of American citizens, Islamophobia, religious bias, discrimination against American Muslims, and media bias. The world is going through a critical stage in terms of growing acts of terrorism and violence, and many of these terrorists claim to represent Islam and Muslims. Many non - Muslims in the United States may believe these claims. Hence it becomes important to work on the cultural and social image of Islam and American Muslims in order to promote the positive aspects and work to correct the negative opinions and stereotypes. The survey showed the participants felt they had a lack of knowledge about Muslims and the Islamic religion. Correcting this lack should help to improve the image of Muslims as held by American non - Muslims. Types of activities and events that help to strengthen the dialog between Muslim and non - Muslim cultures should help both groups to become more knowledgeable and accepting of each other. Through events, activities, and other types of public relations, American Muslim leaders can try to build bridges to other American cultures, emphasize the peacefulness of mainstream Islam, and stress cultural similarities in order to try to lessen negative stereotypes encourages by organizations such as certain facets of the American media and certain political parties and philosophies.
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الابادة الجماعية في العراق : دراسة اجتماعية == Genocide In Iraq : Social Study

Author name: سعد عبد الحسين دواي سعد
Supervisor name: لاهاي عبد الحسين الدعمي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: We conclude from what has been stated to define the concept of genocide and how it developed and approved in the agreement which was known by the agreement of preventing genocide and punishment of the doers, illustrating to us the great importance of this concept which occupied the international community for a long time in order to criminalize such actions to eliminate the other based on nationality, ethnicity, race or religion , so in order to limit these violations that affects the human rights and develops the spirit of racism and ethnical , national and religious bias. This concept has been explained and the most contributions in this regard in order to put the theoretical part on reality and how the genocide happened in Iraq suits the concept approved by the United Nations and enforced it. In order to impart the status of international crimes and genocide on the repression and murder, deportation and other methods of marginalization against Shiites in Iraq, This is a bitter reality lived by the Iraqi society and was designed by the ruling power at that time to kill pluralism and unloading Iraq from the important and biggest sector the Shiites, or at least eliminate them from the important positions in the country unless declares loyalty to the unfair dictatorship in ruling Iraq and represented by the Baath and its men. The crime of genocide committed in southern Iraq in the nineties of the twentieth century are unprecedented crimes, and by the fact that the political system is the one who committed this crime against the Iraqi people in the south on sectarian basis politically motivated, the genocide differs from any other crime committed against humanity, because this crime involves the intent to annihilate a certain group of people in whole or in part, so this crime when committed at any time or place is directed against the whole humanity and against its principles and values, and as stated in the General Assembly decision of the 1946 ( the genocide is the denial of the right of entire groups of human beings in existence just as murder is the denial of the right of individuals of people in life, thus the international charters and laws that prevent and punish for this crime is considered a clear progress in the international community, but this is not without its weaknesses as the Convention, which stipulates on preventing genocide and punishing the perpetrators, left the punishment of the defendants to the courts of the country which committed genocide in its territory, or the international Criminal Court, and that means not to give the right of every country to arrest the perpetrators and trial them, the thing which leads to impunity if they seek refuge to a country that is not a member in the Convention in addition neglecting the genocides in countries outside this Convention, as is the case in Iraq when the authority committed many crimes that can be considered as genocide, according to the Convention and international laws. The study refers to actions taken place which are considered genocide actions against a group and another sector differs in beliefs and ideology from the ideology of the ruling authority. These actions are considered prohibited based on the international criminal law and the laws related to Human Rights. The effects of these actions appeared after 2003 as the when the mass graves appeared and the secret documents were disclosed stating the orders to execute and the eliminate thousands of Shiites in the middle and southern parts of Iraq. All these are among the documents, facts and information collected by the researcher from the families of the victims. In the method of oral history we can say that the crimes committed by the authority and political system in the nineties of the twentieth century against the southern people are genocide crimes based on the agreement of preventing genocide.
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صراع السلطة داخل الاسرة العراقية : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة الكوت == Power Struggle Inside The Iraqi Family Empirical Study In Kut City, Of Wasit Provence

Author name: مريم علي ثابت جبار الحسيني
Supervisor name: فجر جودة علوان
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الاسرة من اهم الجماعات الانسانية التي يرجع اهتمام الفلاسفة والمفكرين والباحثين بمختلف شؤونها واحوالها لعصور موغلة في القدم، وذلك لاهمية هذه الوحدة الانسانية، وعظم تاثيرها في حياة الفرد والجماعة، وسلامة بنيان المجتمع، فهي الوحدة البنائية الاساسية التي | Family is the most important unit of human society. For that reason, many philosophers, thinkers and researchers pay extra attention over time to study its construction, function, problems and effects on its members.When the family is, stable, coherent, smooth and functional, the whole society will be straight forward, on the other hand, many thinkers and researchers believe that problems of modern societies, started as a result of family disorder, which leads to value contradiction and dysfunction.It seems to be natural that the family faces many problems especially in the new nuclear families, as both part of the family (male and female) came from different socio - economic backgrounds, and each of them try to assess the power of the other in order to control each other or having the upper hand over the partner. The power struggle may take place not only because of the desirability of control, but also as a result of daily life pressures through general communications with the milieu of work, friendship and reference groups.The religious background, the family income, education and type of family they live in, may all contributed to create unforeseen problems and effect each member of the family. Beside this, the type of socialisation the partners may have had during their childhood may have a significant affect, as some families raised their children in smooth, and democratic way while others raise them in patriarchal or authoritarian way. Each way of socialisation plays fundamental role in the family stability and functionality. Levels of educational differences like the socialisation differences could have significant effects on the relationship between partners, for instance someone hold a PhD degree, may find it very harsh to live with a partner that can hardly read or write, there would be no common ground to share, they may think in different perspectives, looking to their life from different angles, and that may make their life hell. Nevertheless, if the family faces fundamental obstacles to carry on its life, which is, as we said earlier, seems to be natural, it should have some sharing values that enables its members to coordinate, cooperate and integrate in many ways. Despite all that and from the heart of the problems and the harmony, the family should have the basis for continuity and progress. Thus, in so far, thinkers and researchers can not imagine utopian family void of problems, for that reason “Angles” proclaimed that there is no human family on earth void of problems, and even if it happened it would be temporary and soon will be back to normal. The problems do not necessary undermine the family function or construction unless the problems takes a chronic conflict that could undermine the relationship and poison the normal intimate relations among partners.The current study proved empirically, that the power sharing with in the family could significantly help the stabilization of the family. Although the power sharing depends on the partner’s awareness, the type of family, its income, kinship relations, and the degree of urbanization and industrialization. This study also proved that the entrance of women to the labour market, provide women with additional leverage to fight for their status; the income she gained and the contribution to the family expenses with the new roles she did outside the family domain, gave her extra power inside the family, but such power remained limited because it collides with the traditional value system who provided men with the ultimate power. Accordingly, women still do the same traditional activities despite the power gained, such as cleaning, cooking, rearing children and looking after males in the family (husband, father, brother etc.).Iraqi women, after all, gain some power but they have no confidence to revel this over the social play, in order to have full power.
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دور المرجعية الدينية في الحراك الاجتماعي : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية == The Role Of The Religious Authority In The Social Mobility : A Social Field Study

Author name: احمد خضير حسين عيال
Supervisor name: لاهاي عبد الحسين الدعمي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف هذه الدراسة معرفة دور المرجعية الدينية في الحراك الاجتماعي داخل المجتمع العراقي والاليات او التوجهات التي استخدمتها لاحداث الحراك الاجتماعي, فضلا عن اوجه التاثير لاحداث الحراك الاجتماعي على الصعيد السياسي والاقتصادي والقيمي, ومدى فاعلية المرجعية ال | The study aims at identifying the role of the re1jgYou$'~. ority in th~ soc~al mobil.ity within ~he Iraqi society. and t~~ - ~~trams/s or onentat10ns that 1t used to brmg about the social mob1ht - yftas, ~f; - l ~s the effects to produce the socialmobilityat the political, economic and moral levels, in addition to the effectiveness of the religious authority in dealing with the political, economic and social issues in the Iraqi society. Thus, the stu.dy is trying to answer a number of questions, the most important of ; which are : How did the religious authority contribute to the reinforcement and support of the political participation? Has it influenced the direction and management of social conditions? How effective is its influence in presenting social, political and economic issues in the Iraqi society? The current study obtains its scientific and social importance through the role played by the religious authority in the social mobility within the Iraqi society in an attempt to change the reality or contribute to it with its intellectual orientations which in tum contributed to being the main actor in changing the events. This study also acquires importancedue to the fact that the religious authority is an important religious institution whose significance is represented by the foreign migration to it, either for therequest for knowledge, livelihood or blessing, and this migration has benefits in the religious,cultural and social arena. The theories of Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, and Pitirim Sorokin represented an illustrative conceptual framework for the study. It also aims to identify the effectiveness of religious authority in dealing with political, social and economic issues in the Iraqi society.The current study is a field study in which the social survey method was used to achieve the study objectives and answer its questions. The study reached a number of results the most important of which are as follows : 1 - Elections are one of the main points in the religious authority's project being the only reference that determines the fate of the Iraqi people and the fate of those who have the right to receive power and administer the country. Thus the religious authority favored a democracy based on the direct popular voting, asserting that it is the best way to remove the occupation, let alone its clear expression that Iraq's governance is not by a national or sectarian majority rather by a political majority formed by the elections.2 - The religious authority was keen to write a worldly permanent constitution for Iraq, that is to say, it is enacted through a peopleelected body, under which the parliamentary elections were held on '15 December 2005, which brought about thecurrent parliament.3 - The role of the religious authority in Najafemerges in the times of crises and major historical transformations, so it plays the role of the guide, director and advisor.4 - Although the role of the religious authority was honorable in saving the Iraqi blood and fighting the sectarian strife, yet there was a lack of awareness among some segments of the Iraqi society, and this was clear when some did not commit themselves to thedirectives of the supreme religious authority. 5 - The religious authority plays a major role in preserving the unity of the social fabric and promoting the values of love, social cohesion and cohesion among the various segments of the Iraqi society.6 - The interest of the religious authority in the educational sectors reflects the extent of its keenness on the importance of these institutions in enhancing the cultural and educational aspect in the minds of individuals.7 - - The clear speech of the religious authority which reflects the bad reality of Iraq, witnessed throughout the last stage, emerged due to the worsening of the crisis among the political forces and the spread of corruption that hit all state institutions, as well as theprivileges and special positions granted to senior officials in the Iraqi state. Therefore, it sought through its speech to achieve the political and judicial reform and distance all institutions of all kinds of partisan and politicization directing the government totake serious steps in the process of real reform and ach~~ social Justice.
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الجريمة السياسية وانعكاساتها على المجتمع العراقي : دراسة ميدانية في محافظة واسط

Author name: احمد ياسين احمد الجواري
Supervisor name: نبيل نعمان اسماعيل التكريتي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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صندوق الزكاة ودوره في معالجة مشكلات الاسر المتعففة : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == Zakat Fund It'S Role In Dealing With Problems Of Forbearing Families : A Field Study In Baghdad

Author name: خلود ناصر حسن السامرائي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الرضا محمد الحسني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study discusses with the role of Zakat (Alms) Fund in dealing with the several problems of which forbearing families suffer, such as social, economic and psychological problems. Zakat represents one of Islam's basic elements on whose pillars the foundations of a society are built. Moreover, through it human coherence and relations that ensure interests of individuals and groups are achieved. It was the first foundation for insurance and social solidarity in Islam. It is not a charity for the one who gives and begging by those who receive. The importance of Zakat is attributed to the fact that it is a participation of most of the society's members and the amount it represents out of the total wealth as it represents 2.5% of1 the gross wealth of a society. If organized in a suitable way it could solve many of social problems that are attributed to poverty and contribute to the spread of social solidarity, besides its moral effects as it puts aside grudge and hatred resulted from the division of people into owners who do not care for others and needy people who are neglected. Therefore, the Islamic legislator was concerned with using the funds of this religious obligation for establishing a foundation that deals with the way these funds are employed for the benefits of those poor needy people. So such a fund was established. The rise of the project of Zakat Fund is a historical continuation of (Beit el - Mal), The House of Wealth, founded by the Caliph Omar Ibn Al - Khattab after the increase of resources of the state of Islam after Hegira as a result of the Islamic Conquests and communication with different cultures. The task for that fund was to register all assets; money, crops, booties, spoils, tithes, Zakat, fifths, and any wealth whose owner is unknown. These assets are put in the wealth house. As Zakat fund's assets need to be administrated and organized in current Islamic countries and due to diversity of laws and legislations because of the types of tax collection and distribution, the rise of Zakat Fund projects in some Arab countries is needed. The Fund of Zakat and Charity in Iraq is among pioneer experiments since it was found in 1987. It collected alms and spent them in a wise way according to Islamic legislations, and directing funds towards ones who are in need, particularly poor people in the society, and protecting forbearing persons from slipping into depravity. It may be considered a charity foundation whose vision is distinguished and pioneer in the service of Zakat obligation, achieving solidarity in society and standing with poor people. In the present study, several methods, represented by historical, comparative, statistical and social survey, were used within two ways : 1 - Sample : a sample of forbearing families aided by the Fund of Zakat and Charity, which is a sample of (126) families.2 - Comprehensive Enumeration : Included all employees of the Fund of Zakat and Charity of different positions which were 22 employees.The study is of two perspectives; theoretical and field survey. The theoretical part included four chapters, whereas field survey included three chapters which contain questionnaire forms after collecting data along with a group of hypotheses and analyses. The study comes out with some findings and recommendations, the findings are : 1 - 84% of the surveyed persons think that Zakat Fund contributes with simple aids to decrease the suffering of poor families as a sum of (50000) IDs monthly contributes in a very simple part of covering needs of living. 2 - 96.8% of the sample people think that Zakat Fund is fair in distributing funds to relief poor and needy people and achieving justice in distributing aids to needy families.3 - 96.8% of the sample people think that it is necessary on increase the fund's aids to meet the needs of food and medicines, especially most of the families include persons hit with chronic ailments.4 - 97.6% of the sample people think that there is a positive effect that the aid contributes to relief them from psychological pressures due to their economic conditions.5 - 100% of the employees surveyed said that patronage and personal relations do not have a role in the distribution of aids among families.The study comes with suggestions and recommendations, as follows : 1 - Spreading the culture of Zakat and enlightening society's individuals about it through religious orations , educational programs at radio and television channels and making use of Internet to spread the importance of Zakat Obligation and show legislative texts concerning Zakat in Qur'an and Hadiths supported by the state's finance.2 - Increasing the resources of the fund through legislation of a judicial text dictating tax exemption for companies that donate to Zakat Fund.3 - Enhancing trust in Zakat Fund by deploying trusted employees known with straightness, integrity, piety, knowledge and good reputation, besides training them in doctrine, administrative and economic fields. 4 - Deploying the funds of Zakat Fund in habilitation and investment projects to decrease poverty and unemployment and increasing the funds of the Zakat in order to include as much families as possible to become an annual contribution to fund those who are in need.5 - Contacting international charity communities to offer medicines of decreased prices for poor families, especially for chronic ailments and putting a future plan to establish small medical dispensaries help in treating poor families.
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التنوع الاثني والسلم الاجتماعي في العراق : العرب والاكراد دراسة مقارنة == Ethnic Diversity And Social Peace In Iraq (Arabs And Kurds : Comparative Study)

Author name: احمد قاسم مفتن
Supervisor name: لاهاي عبد الحسين الدعمي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study aim at exploring the relationship between two main variables : the Ethnic Diversity and the Social Peace for the Arabs and the Kurds in Iraq. It tries to answer some inquires, mostly : what are the conditions and obstacles for social peace in Iraq? And to what extent the Arabs and the Kurds are involved in the public domain? And what has this to do with the social peace?The current study is important due to the extended interest in social peace and social coexistence locally and internationally among the groups of the Iraqi society in general. The subject of the study adds Enablers and ballasts of tolerance between two main ethnic groups in the Iraqi society (the Arabs and the Kurds) which adds another value on the importance of the study.Jürgen Habermasthrories and views in this issue represented a theoretical framework for the ways of reinforcing in a diverse society to explain the study. Also it aims to identify the relation of the public domain (expanding and shrinking) to achieve and reinforce social peace.The current study is considered descriptive contrastive analytical studies that used the social survey and contrastive methodology to achieve the aims of this study and answer their inquiries : The study reached out to some conclusion, the most important ones are : 1. 63% of the surveyed people showed positive readiness towards the members of the other ethnic group by theirpreference to (live next by, work with them, share meals, marry from them)2. Most of the responses of the surveyed showed a difference between those who have one of the four relations or more with the other ethnic group (friendship, neighboring, workmates, marriage) as the percentage ranged between ? to ?3. 84% of the surveyed people think that what happens to their ethnic group in the majority of Iraq will have an effect on their private lives, i.e. most of them have a high sense of shared destiny.4. The ethnic description is of low importance and weak in reality to the Arabs, as only 8% is for pure ethnic identity and 14% for those who presented the ethnic identity over the national in an option of duel identity.5. The ethnic description in the Kurds refer to a high importance and clear reality for the reference, as the option for pure ethnic identity for them was 18% and 46% for those who preferred the ethnic identity over the national in the choice of duel identity.
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المشكلات الاجتماعية والحضارية للمراة العاملة في منطقة الحكم الذاتي : دراسة ميدانية عن مشكلات المراة العاملة في مدينة السليمانية == The Social And Cultural Problems Of The Working Woman In The Autonomous Region A Field Study Concerning The Problems Of The Working Woman In Sulaymania

Author name: اسو ابراهيم عبد الله
Supervisor name: احسان محمد الحسن
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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اثر التفكك العائلي في جنوح الاحداث

Author name: جعفر عبد الامير علي الياسين
Supervisor name: نشات ابراهيم
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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المقدس واليومي في حياة الفرد العراقي : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة الديوانية == The Sacred And Daily In The Social Life Of Iraqi Individual A Field Study In The City Of AD - Diwaniya

Author name: مروة كاظم عبد حسين
Supervisor name: صلاح كاظم جابر الصالحي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: Max weber seen the view of world reformed by the systematical of meanings. The individual get it by systematical cultural interaction with social knowledge in his social life. It working to shape the general frames of meanings that Help individual to explain the social facts and situations. The religions participate in this operation by his tow most important social and psycho occupations. These occupations help the member of society to accept the social life and to achieve the social consolidation.That effected of all the social life aspects. Most the scientists of cultural anthropology and sociology of religion agree with the general explanations of the consequence of sacred operation that applied to members or thing. Depend on the theory of fetish remains which explained the social effective of sacred operation.This remains conceders as social residues showed by social environment.It didn’t appear in the sacred texts of religions. So that made the members and groups invitation the rituals so as to cover the religious aspects of these sacred members or things.All the new religions that came to the new societies interact with the olds. The acculturation way that accrued between the new and the old religions transfer some characters from the old to the new social religious practice. Especially those came from the popular religious. This operation accrues with all consequence religions on the same society in the historical range. Because the religion knowledge stays with religious elite that backing by social faction which have economics benefits from the sacred operations for the members and things. The anther reasons are the fear of the bulkheads that prevent new believers come into new religion. These bulkheads may participate in determine the new religion diffusion.Especially in the heralding religions all that creates the indulgence with the some old religion contents.The social understanding of new religions defer from the old one in the original society that religion appear in it. The first group believers made silent to keep the new people came into new religion when it be nearly of their social customs and habits.One of the scientific basics that explain the effective of the religious concessions and experience in formatting and stable religious beliefs are the believers need to embodying the symbolic origin religious sacred that lie in the deep of social history. These worshiping operations made insurance to the believers in their social interactive directly with the origin sacred. It's make the religious berucracy being shortly. Who had stable belief that the gods never refuse to achieve any need came by these members and things. That matter represent the general believe in the popular religious about the worshiping operations. These believe depend on achievements of religious behaviors of those members which called religious miracles and the things get theworshiping because its relations of those members such as their craves or there tools or anything relate with them
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التعليم وتمكين ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة : دراسة ميدانية لمعاهد ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة في الديوانية == Education And Empowerment Ofpeople With Special Needs : A Field Study Of The Institutesof People With Special Needs In Diwaniya

Author name: زينب عبد الجواد عباس بريهي الاعسم
Supervisor name: طالب عبد الكريم كاظم القريشي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: This research examines the education and empowerment of people with special needs. A field study in the institutes of care for the people with special needs in the city of Diwaniya. The research aims at identifying the role of education in the development and empowerment of people with special needs within the community at large and modern trends in education and empowerment of their abilities and capabilities, similar to ordinary peers and knowing the programmes and teaching aids and modern mechanisms that promote this marginalized slice i.e. promote it , and when diagnosing these programmes and means, they can be manipulated through the development of some of the recommendations and proposals and if they are taken into account, they contribute to the reduction of the size of the problem. Three educational approaches have been used in this research for collecting , analyzing, describing and organizing of information : the historical, the comparative and the survey. Moreover, the research has tested five hypotheses to make sure of the degree of credibility. Teaching staff and social research have been selected as the research community and the entire selection method (comprehensive inventory) because they are the most familiar with the topic of education.This research consists of two parts : the theoretical and the field, and each part is made up of several chapters as well as the introduction, the theoretical part deals with three chapters and each one contains several sections and the first chapter includes : the first section is allotted for identifying the research problem, importance and objectives as well as the second section deals with scientific terms used in the research (empowerment, education, development, people with special needs, disability, social care, institutes for the people with special needs ). The second chapter is concerned with previous studies like or close to the research. The third chapter includes several sections : the first section is concerned with studying a historical overview of the care for the peoplewith special needs, and the second section studies modern trends in educating the people with special needs and then the third section deals with the objectives of educating this slice of the community and then the fourth section deals with educational programmes and tools that enable the people with special needs to integrate into the community at large and finally the fifth section studies the most important legislations related to the people with special needs.The second part of this research is the field side, which consists of three main chapters, chapter four deals with the methodological framework for research, in terms of statistical tools, research type, and the selected scientific hypotheses, as well as the study of five hypotheses in order to test their authenticity and credibility, Noting that these hypotheses are directly related to the subject of the research and are all derived from the theoretical part, while chapter five is concerned with analysis of the preliminary datafor the research and finally chapter six deals with the discussion of the scientific hypotheses of the research. Then it is followed by the summary and the results beside the suggestions and recommendations.
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المضامين الاجتماعية للمواطنة في الفكر الديني : دراسة في مناهج التربية الاسلامية للمرحلة الاعدادية

Author name: ضياء عبيد حسن السيلاوي
Supervisor name: صلاح كاظم جابر الصالحي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تقوم العلاقة بين الدين والمواطنة في اي عقد اجتماعي معاصر على اربعة اركان اساسية, اولهما ان المجتمعات المعاصرة لا غنى لها عن المواطنة بسبب اشكالية التعددية الدينية والطائفية, واستحالة تغيير مورفولوجية المجتمع لجعله مغلقا على دين او طائفة. وثانيهما ان الدين | The relationship between religion and citizenship in any modern social contract depend on four very important principals. Which link to gather by social, groups and individuals interests in the modern societies. The first the citizenship values system is very important for social structure because the problematically religiosity and casts numerical. Second are the religion is one of the most important and effectiveness social control informal factors in the operation of produce the social behaviors and attitudes. While the third are. The citizenship try to create open to religiously anther social groups in the modern societies. Inspire what the religions and casts doing (close them on the believers) using the religious differences and responsibility, so as to keep the society unity and stability whatever the deferent groups political and religious belongings, So as to make strong social ties among the members. Fourth there was human common values between the religion and citizenship help as to create positive relationship between them in socio - metrics social relationships. Choice one of citizenship or religion are very difficult for individual sometimes impossible in the religious societies such as Iraqi society so we could poured this commons for built correct general social personality begging with the teens in the high schools the largest demographic number among the youth. Who life in the latest of the adulterants age they shaped wild social based for positive links among the deferent social groups in the social structure.Citizenship help the youth to grow and grow up socially and avoided sickness social personality that we had serious need for it in the recent time to create peace among the Iraqi society contents. We could made that only by the citizenship effectiveness that results of the interactive between the religious values system and the citizenship one.There were many religious studies made by the religious institution men which explain the possibility of link religion with the citizenship. we could poured the holly texts which the studies deal with. So in this study we try to analyzed the religious texts which learn to the high schools students in the Iraqi school. to show the citizenship content in it so that mean show the possibility of religion to citizenshipWe try to explain the teacher role in the operation of learning citizenship by religion lessens that conceder apart of the whole operation of learning which lead by the ministry of education in Iraq. we try to know the orders that impose citizenship learning to the youth in this step of age. We asked the teachers about the content of the religious texts and it relation with the citizenship, we asked them if they explain this relation. Is there laws determine their work in the field of methods in the stage that shaped the youth thought about the others in the same society.We aimed to change the content of religious lessons toward help youth specially and others in the society the important of the citizenship in the society future which mean their future and to avoid the religious problems among the various classes in the society
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المجتمع ودوره في التشريع القانوني : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == Society'S Role In The LeGISlation Legal An Empirical Study In The City Of Baghdad

Author name: حسن حمدان هاشم
Supervisor name: جلال علي هاشم الاعرجي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
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مشكلة الفقر الحضري في المجتمع العراقي المعاصر : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مدينة الديوانية == The Problem Of Urban Poverty In Contemporary Iraqi Society A Social Field Study In Diwaniya City

Author name: سوزان عبد الباقي حسن شلال الجبوري
Supervisor name: بسمة رحمن عودة الصباح
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: The problem of urban poverty in the Iraqi society today is a study social and field in the city of Diwaniya. This problem is worth studing , especially after the outbreak of its manifestations , increase in its rates and in its negative effects, which include all aspects of humanity , social, political, economic, psychological and health.This problem also leeds to a lot of diseases and social iuness such as crime, extremism , violence as well as , robbery , bribery, embezzlement, forgery, terrorism , also its retatea ship with the problem of unemployment and high prices of living ,There is no doubt that poverty leads to the deprivation in the quality of health care , good food , proper housing , and health , as well as it leads to the growing problem of illiteracy. Therefore, this issue revolves around the rasons of the problem of urban poverty and its consequences on society as a whole and its means of its treatment. These means are exlaustire , and that treats the crisis the beginning.2) The Aims of Study aims at achieving the following.1)Knowing the individual , social , economic , educational , health ,character Bfic of , poor families.2)I deatrtying identify the main reasons that lead to the aggravation of the problem of urban poverty in contemporary Iraqi society.3) Trying to diagnose the problem of poverty first on the individual and second on the community and au the second cause first problems to the individusl social, economic, educational, health and legal4) try to put processors through the recommendations of the study those treatments that contribute to curb the problems faced by poor families and improve the reality experienced.3) Theoretical and practical importa nce of the messa geA - Theoretical significance The theoretical significance of the study lien in the fact that it is an attempt to identify the most important reasons that lead to the aggrawation worsening problem of urban poverty in Iraqi society today, such as forced migration, resolve some of the official institutions of the state, migration from rural to urban areas, lack of government support for poor families, the problem of unemployment experienced by the community Iraq at the present time , therefore , the importance of the theory lies in the attempt to limit or reduce these problems and reduce the severity of the problem of poverty on the individual and society alike.B - Applied significanceThe significance of the study is applied in the diagnosis of the most important aspects of the problem of urban poverty in the city of Diwaniya , attended these problems are : 1) disintegration of the family that the poor families suffer from.2) School drop - out experienced by poor families3) the spread of crime in the community which is committed by members of the poor families.4) the problem of underdeveloped areas as a result of the spread of the of the cousequence poverty4 - Methodology of the st udy The study four scientific methods in collecting the necessary data for the study and methods used in the study in collecting , compiling , analyzing and organizing of information is the descriptive , the historical , the comparative approach and the methodology of field survey in addition to the eleven hypothees tested in the study eleven hypothesis to make sure the degree of validity.It is worth mentioning that the study her used purposeful (intentional) consists of (300) units inter viewed by the researcher during the field study and it consists of heads of poor households located in the neighborhoods of the city of Diwaniya. 5 - The Contents of the st udy The study is made up of two , each one enfolds a number of chapters, chapter one is parts concerned with identifying the problem , the concepts and scientific terms used in the study , Chapter two deals with the previous studies related to the current study. Chapter three studies the stance of religions to the problem of urban poverty, such as the Islamic religion and Christian reugron , Chapter four is limited to the study of theories that explain the problem of urban poverty as well as the reasons for the problem of urban poverty and its consequences.The second part is the field study , which consists of five main chapters Chapter five , examines the methodological framework of study in addition to the study of eleven hypothesies to be tested and verified and credibility as these assumptions are directly related to the subject of the study and most of them are derived from the theoretical part of the study so that the theoretical side direets the one field and the field confirms the validity and credibility of the theoretical part , Chapter six examines the basic data of the sample units and these data are individual , social, economic , and educational , Chapter seven is concerned with the causes of the problem of urban poverty as defined by the results of the field study.Chapter eight is concerned with studying the problems caused by urban poverty in Iraqi society today as defined by the results of field study finally. Chapter nine of the study , which includes to study : first , discuss the scientific hypothesies ,The Summary and conclusions as well as recommendations and the treatments developed by the researcher to address the causes of urban poverty as her side of the field side of the study notified that addressing the causes of the problem contributes to the reduction or1T decrease of it.
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التقاليد وانماط التفكير في مجتمع محلي : دراسة في الانثروبولوجيا الثقافية لناحية القاسم == Traditions And Patterns Of Thinking In Local Society A Field Study In Cultural Anthropology On Al - Qasim

Author name: محمد محمود اياد
Supervisor name: علاء جواد كاظم العبادي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
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العمل الليلي للمراة العراقية المظاهر والمشكلات : دراسة ميدانية في محافظات الفرات الاوسط == Night Work For Iraqi Women : Manifestations And Problems (A Field Study In The Middle Euphrates Region)

Author name: شروق سالم خلاوي العامري
Supervisor name: علي عبد الامير الطائي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تمثلت المهمة الرئيسية لهذا الجزء من البحث في استعراض عدد من الدراسات السابقة التي تم انجازها حول موضوع العمل الليلي للنساء. ونظرا لعدم الحصول على دراسة عراقية سابقة على الرغم من الجهود التي بذلت , فقد تم الاكتفاء بما امكن الحصول عليه من دراسات بلغ عددها ( | This a study of the night work carried by a group of Females working at what is known as the "Middle Euphrates area" in Iraq, This region involves a number of provinces : Babylon, Karbala, AL - Qadissiya, An - Najaf and AL - Muthana. The most important goalsof this study are : Firstly : to reveal The mostimportant factors of the work that is in progress , The number of the working hours per day. The a monthly salary and the total of the working days with in a month.Secondly, the study seeks to define the social problems that the night working woman Sutter from. To fulfill the goals above, a field work study has been conducted relying on a random sample selected in accordonce to a multi - stage technique. The sample comprises "200" females working in the night shift in three provinces : Babylon , Karbala and AL - Qadissiya. The Focus is directed within these provinces, to the most prominent night work places such as hospital, dormitory supervisors the holly shrines workers. And woman prisons. As for the conclusions the study ends up with, they can be divided into two aspects : the first one deals with the different aspects of the night work such as the nature of the occupation, the number of the working hours the reasons driving female to join night work, and how far the subjects are ready to give up night work. The second aspect is related to the different problems that female workers face such as the personal, social and economic problems. What is more, the study finds that the two hypotheses the study works under are valid. So that it proved that the statistical variations in both satisfaction with work and in facing an important problems are due to some psychological and social factors.
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المشكلات الاجتماعية للتلوث البيئي في المجتمع الحضري : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مدينة الديوانية == Social Problems Of The Environmental Pollution In Urban Society A Social Field Study In Al - Diwaniya City

Author name: اخلاص محمود سلطان البياتي
Supervisor name: بسمة رحمن عودة الصباح
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
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العائد الاجتماعي من التعليم في العراق : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة الديوانية == The Education'S Social Profits In Iraq(Empirical Study In Al - Diwaneyah City)

Author name: نبراس هادي هجول
Supervisor name: نبيل عمران موسى
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة التعرف على الدور الذي يلعبه التعليم في مجال احداث التنمية والتغيير الاجتماعي، كما ترمي الى تحقيق اهداف عدة اخرى، من اهمها : 1ــــــ تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى التعرف على العائد الاجتماعي من التعليم في العراق، باعتبار ان العائد الاجتماعي شكل من | This study to the education's social benefits, aims to many goals essentially to know the role played by education in the development operation. and the social change, as well as some other more important study aims as bellow1 - The effects of education's social benefits in the family social relationships such as marriage, family and kinship.2 - The effects of education's social benefits that produced by higher education institutes in the operation of developed the scientific, cultural and knowledge approaches.3 - The effects of education's social benefits in the political side by making political concession that appear in the quality and quantity of political participation. The answer about the study questions help us to achieve our aims. The first is what are the categories' of education's social benefits on the individual including the shape of the family, labour and its satisfactions and pleasure. Second what are the categories' of education's social benefits on the society. Including the opportunities of marriage and the pregnancies political participation.The scientific study for all above when we use the some social methods such as historical and survey by simple to (278) persons conceder the sources of the study data. Using observation, questionnaire and interview. the researcher choices them to achieve perspective study help us to get some important results such as 1 - the age of the majority of sample are (38 - 40) represent the age of grow up they has higher education having good chance to get stable labour and enough income. so as good social status they specialized in the human sciences that mean they get their education's social benefits. 2 - The community achieve his education's social benefits by get intelligences skilled workers in the deferent fields of the social life that make them participate positively in the political, cultural, economic, aspects of social life.3 - The majority of sample individual get higher education to improve their social position, cultural, and their family social status4 - The individual who get higher education have the ability to help their children in the first stage of their education so that help them to reach the higher education too.The structure of the readopting operation need high level of education so as to build on the social elementariness which need in the natural social life in any society the education participate in this social operation by the group of education's social benefits could any one achieve them only when he get good quality and quantity of education so the researcher introduce some suggestions in this case of study.1 - We must improve the individual social and academicals abilities by make the education in higher institutions possible to all of them.2 - We could achieve the progress in whole social life in community and society by education that mean encourage the inventions3 - The higher education only could make aware individuals in the social need that participate in society progress
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مشكلة البطالة في المجتمع العراقي الاسباب والاثار : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة الديوانية == The Problem of Unemployment In Iraqi Society, The Easons And Impacts : A Field Study In Al - Diwaniy City

Author name: احمد يحيى جواد العرداوي
Supervisor name: بسمة رحمن عودة الصباح
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: The problem of unemployment is one of complex problems which is economic, political and social that has strong impact on the individual then on the community belongs to. Thus requires a stand and an attention. The significance of the of the present study
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المعوقات الاجتماعية لسيادة القانون في الظروف الاستثنائية : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مدينة الديوانية == The Social Hampers For The Law Sovereignty In Exceptional Circumstances : Social Field Study In Diwaniya City

Author name: امل عبد الحسن علوان الكرعاوي
Supervisor name: جلال علي هاشم الاعرجي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: The social hampers for the law sovereignty in exceptional circumstances as a legal exemplary conditions and all the socialists and law scientists agreed on it is a global problem that does not single out a particular community by the community without an
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الخصائص الاجتماعية لطلبة مدارس المتميزين في العراق : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة الديوانية == The Social Characteristics of Outstanding Students In Schools Iraq : Social Field Study In Diwaniya City

Author name: سهى زهوان هادي عبد الحسين
Supervisor name: جلال علي هاشم الاعرجي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة الخصائص الاجتماعية لطلبة مدارس المتميزين في العراق ومشكلاتهم واساليب رعايتهم, وعلاقتها بنوع الجنس ذكر او انثى, والموطن الاصلي ريف او حضر, وتعليم الوالدين, والمستوى الاقتصادي, وحجم الاسرة, وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من (740 ) طالبا وطالب | The study aims to find out the social characteristics of outstanding students in the schools at Iraq, their problems, Islip care and their relationship to gender, male or female, the citizen in its original areas whether in rural or urban areas, parental
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شبكة الحماية الاجتماعية الانعكاسات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية : دراسة ميدانية في محافظة ميسان == Social Protection Network - The Social And Economic Repercussions : A Field Study In Maysan Provenice

Author name: نعيم عبد الرضا حسان
Supervisor name: علي جواد وتوت
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تعتمد شبكة الحماية الاجتماعية مبدا التكافل الاجتماعي وهو المبدا الانساني النبيل الذي يستمد ضروراته من نزعة الانسان على مساعدة الانسان لاخية الانسان.ويؤكد مشروع شبكة الحماية الاجتماعية في العراق على ضرورة توافر العيش الكريم للمشمولين من الفقراء العراقيين | Social protection network depends on the principle of social solidarity and it is a noble humanitarian principle which derives from the tendency of human necessities to help the man by man.The project of social protection network emphasizes on the need t
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سوسيولوجيا التدين الشعبي في العراق : دراسة ميدانية لطقوس عاشوراء في مدينة الديوانية == Sociological of The Folk Religiosity In Iraq An Empirical Study To The Rituals of Ashoora In Diwaniya City

Author name: مهتدي رضا عباس الموسوي
Supervisor name: صلاح كاظم جابر الصالحي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: عندما نستخدم دراسة المقارنة للطقوس الدينية، مثل الطقوس العاشورائية في مدينة الديوانية مع نتائج نظريات اعمال العلماء في عدة مجالات معرفية، مثل الاتجاه النفسي، الاتجاه الانثروبولوجي، الاتجاه الاجتماعي والتفاعلية الرمزية، التي تحاول تلك النظريات شرح اصل نشو | When we use the comparative study of the religious rituals such as ashoura in the diwaniya city,with the results of theoretical efforts in the works of the social scientists in many fields of knowledge such as psychology, anthropology, sociology, and the
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الطقوس الشعبية : دراسة انثروبولوجية في منطقة الكرادة - منطقة الزوية انموذجا == The Popular Rituals Anthropolological Study In Al - Karada / Alzawia

Author name: شيماء محمود كاظم
Supervisor name: عبد الواحد مشعل عبد
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى معرفة الطقوس الشعبية في منطقة الزوية بمدينة بغداد والتغيرات التي طرات عليها، وتاتى اهميتها بصفتها تتناول موضوعا انثروبولوجيا يتفاعل بشكل مستمر في حياة سكان المنطقة المدروسة كونها من مناطق بغداد العريقة والتي تفاعل سكانها خلال التاريخ مكون | The study aims to know the ritual popular in the area Azwaia city/ Baghdad and the changes in it, and come important as dealing with a subject Anthropology interact nuously in the lives of the study area being one of the areas of Baghdad, ancient and that
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سوسيولوجيا حقوق الطفل في العراق : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية لحق تعليم الطفل في محافظة ميسان == Sociology of Childrens Rights In Iraq An Empirical Study For The Right of Education In The Province of Maysan

Author name: سناء جاسم ثامر الهاشمي
Supervisor name: علي جواد وتوت
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت الباحثة في البحث الحالي موضوعة مهمة (حقوق الطفل) بشكل عام، مع التركيز على حق التعليم.ان الظروف التاريخية للواقع العراقي والتي صنعتها عوامل سياسية واقتصادية واجتماعية متنوعة كالحروب والازمات الاقتصادية والتخلف الاجتماعي، تركت اثرا واضحا على صعيد | The researcher took in this research an important topic (CRC) in general, with a focus on the right to education.The historical circumstances of the reality of Iraq which created by a variety political, economic, social and economic factors like wars, cr
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النخبة المثقفة في العراق الخصائص والادوار : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مدينة الديوانية == Intelligentsia In Iraq The Characteristics And Roles A Field Social Study In Al - Diwaniya Province

Author name: سامر محمد علي كاظم الجنابي
Supervisor name: علي جواد وتوت
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تعد النخبة المثقفة بافكارها ورؤاها مرجعا فكريا من مرجعيات الجماعة في المجتمع، فهي تعمل من اجل المعرفة وتدعو الى المشروع الانساني عبر ادواتها الثقافية مستندة الى لغة الوعي والفكر كون عملها يتعلق بصناعة الوعي او تزييفه بحسب التزامها بمبادئ وظيفتها او ال | The intellectual elite ideas and visions are considered as an intellectual reference in a society. Intelligentsia work for knowledge and call for humanitarian project through their instruments based on cultural awareness and thought. This is because its w
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تاثير التغير الاجتماعي في بناء الشخصية العراقية : دراسة سوسيو - انثروبولوجية في مدينة الناصرية نموذجا == The Social Change Effects In The Structure of The Iraqi Personality A Socio - Anthropological : Study In The City of Nasiriya As A Paradigm

Author name: كمال رزاق حسين
Supervisor name: صلاح كاظم جابر الصالحي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: ان دراسة تاثير التغير الاجتماعي في بناء الشخصية العراقية تمثل اهمية قصوى في علم الاجتماع والانثروبولوجيا نظرا لما يحدث من تغيرات في جوانب الحياة الاجتماعية, وتاثير هذا التغير في بنية الشخصية العراقية. فالشخصية تمثل احد اهم المحاور في المناقشات السياسية | In all human societies when social and cultural change accrues in one aspect of the social life the other aspects will influence in this change. That will extend to the social life of the individual and groups so as to their social personalities style. Th
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الصراع الاجتماعي والتنمية البشرية : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في محافظات الفرات الاوسط == Social Conflict And Human Development : Study the social field in the Central Euphrates provinces

Author name: فلاح جابر جاسم الغرابي
Supervisor name: ميادة احمد عبد الرحمن الجدة
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان دراستنا الموسومة "الصراع الاجتماعي والتنمية البشرية, دراسة ميدانية " جاءت بجانبين, الجانب النظري الذي احتوى على خمسة فصول تطرق الباحث من خلالها, والتي تناولت الاطار العام للدراسة, الذي احتوى على مشكلة الدراسة, والمشكلة الاساسية التي تناولتها الدراسة ه | The study tagged "social conflict and the challenges of human development in Iraqi society, a field study" came two aspects, theoretical side which contained five chapters touched researcher through them, which dealt with the general framework of the stud
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واقع التعليم العالي في العراق : دراسة ميدانية في جامعة بغداد == State of The Higher Education In Iraq : A Field Study In University of Baghdad

Author name: رنا حكمت عباس البياتي
Supervisor name: نبيل نعمان اسماعيل التكريتي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان اهمية دراسة مشكلة (واقع التعليم العالي في العراق ), تتضح من خلال كونها محاولة لدراسة تاريخ التعليم العالي في العراق ولاسيما وان العراق له تاريخا عريقا بصورة عامة على مستوى المنطقة العربية, وتشخيص بعض المشاكل والمعوقات التي يعاني منها التعليم العالي. | A study of situated importance for higher education in Iraq, showing from through being attempt to study history of higher education in Iraq Specially the Iraq has a great history in general case on level Arabic area and diagnoses some problem and obstacl
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مشكلات العمل الصناعي من وجهة نظر العمال : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مصفى الديوانية == The Industrial Labors Problems By View Point of Laborers Field Social Study At Dorah Refinery

Author name: حيدر علي كاظم الرماحي
Supervisor name: بسمة رحمن عودة الصباح
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: First : the problem of the study : The problem with the study of ((the problems of industrial action from the viewpoint of workers)) that the problems which faced worker industrial different from the problems faced by the farmer or Earner in the agricul
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السياسة الاجتماعية والامن الانساني في العراق : دراسة اجتماعية تحليلية == Social Policy & Human Security In Iraq : Analysis Social Study

Author name: مثال عبد الله غني العزاوي
Supervisor name: سلام عبد علي مهوس العبادي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study, entitled “Social policy and human security in Iraq”, aims to identify the present situation and trends of social policy in Iraq, particularly in light of the many changes that are taking place in the world and in Iraq. This includes the restru
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التعليم الثانوي الاهلي والحكومي : دراسة مقارنة في بغداد == Private and Governmental High school Education "Comparative Study in Baghdad

Author name: سوزان مجيد دارخان
Supervisor name: نبراس عدنان جلوب
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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الدليل والاشارة في ثقافة الاسرة العراقية دراسة ميدانية في الانثروبولوجيا الثقافية == The index and signal In the culture of Iraqi household Field work in Cultural anthropology

Author name: ياس خضر عباس العباسي
Supervisor name: ثناء محمد صالح عبد الرحيم الحديثي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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المراة والتحولات الاجتماعية في العراق بعد عام 2003 دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == The women and the social transformations in Iraq after the year 2003 "Field study in Baghdad province

Author name: وسن عبد الحسين شريجي
Supervisor name: طالب مهدي عبود السوداني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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الزعامة الدينية والسلطة في المجتمع العراقي : دراسة انثروبولوجية == Religious Leadership and Power in The Iraqi society Anthropological study in Baghdad Province

Author name: هلال عبد السادة حيدر العكيلي
Supervisor name: لاهاي عبد الحسين الدعمي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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ثقافة التسامح في المنظور الديني دراسة ميدانية في مدينة الكوت == The Tolerance culture in The Religious Perspective A field Study in Kut city

Author name: هالة علي عباس البيضاني
Supervisor name: نبراس عدنان جلوب
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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التنوع الثقافي وبناء الدولة المدنية في العراق : دراسة سوسيولوجية == cultural diversity and building a civil state in Iraq A sociological study

Author name: نصيف جاسم عاتي عريبي
Supervisor name: افتخار زكي عليوي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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