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التنوع الاثني والسلم الاجتماعي في العراق : العرب والاكراد دراسة مقارنة == Ethnic Diversity And Social Peace In Iraq (Arabs And Kurds : Comparative Study)

Author name: احمد قاسم مفتن
Supervisor name: لاهاي عبد الحسين الدعمي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages: 03T292 - p.pdf
Abstract: The study aim at exploring the relationship between two main variables : the Ethnic Diversity and the Social Peace for the Arabs and the Kurds in Iraq. It tries to answer some inquires, mostly : what are the conditions and obstacles for social peace in Iraq? And to what extent the Arabs and the Kurds are involved in the public domain? And what has this to do with the social peace?The current study is important due to the extended interest in social peace and social coexistence locally and internationally among the groups of the Iraqi society in general. The subject of the study adds Enablers and ballasts of tolerance between two main ethnic groups in the Iraqi society (the Arabs and the Kurds) which adds another value on the importance of the study.Jürgen Habermasthrories and views in this issue represented a theoretical framework for the ways of reinforcing in a diverse society to explain the study. Also it aims to identify the relation of the public domain (expanding and shrinking) to achieve and reinforce social peace.The current study is considered descriptive contrastive analytical studies that used the social survey and contrastive methodology to achieve the aims of this study and answer their inquiries : The study reached out to some conclusion, the most important ones are : 1. 63% of the surveyed people showed positive readiness towards the members of the other ethnic group by theirpreference to (live next by, work with them, share meals, marry from them)2. Most of the responses of the surveyed showed a difference between those who have one of the four relations or more with the other ethnic group (friendship, neighboring, workmates, marriage) as the percentage ranged between ? to ?3. 84% of the surveyed people think that what happens to their ethnic group in the majority of Iraq will have an effect on their private lives, i.e. most of them have a high sense of shared destiny.4. The ethnic description is of low importance and weak in reality to the Arabs, as only 8% is for pure ethnic identity and 14% for those who presented the ethnic identity over the national in an option of duel identity.5. The ethnic description in the Kurds refer to a high importance and clear reality for the reference, as the option for pure ethnic identity for them was 18% and 46% for those who preferred the ethnic identity over the national in the choice of duel identity.
References: 03T292 - R.pdf
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