Author name:
ضمياء رشك جبار الغالبي
Supervisor name:
صالح جعيول جويعد السراي
Abstract:
Operated character study that led different roles in the political, economic and social aspects of a lot of space and a large area in modern history, and attracted the attention of many researchers and academics, because some of these characters had a big role and activity of distinct and attitudes about the historical events that Lived through, including the history - making events or participated actively in it. And he saw the contemporary history of Lebanon, like other countries of the world the emergence of worthy research and investigation and study figures, and historical studies addressed a number of those personalities that have important roles in the history of Lebanon and its people, but those studies have neglected the other characters or did not shed the light which is equivalent to the role played. Although this type of study is beset with many difficulties, due to the divergence of views on the personal or the other because of personal interest or sectarian and partisan differences, but we have tried to exercise caution and objectivity for fear of slipping into favoritism and bias, and in light of our understanding of the specificity of this approach came Our selection of the subject of the message, which (Hamid Franjieh and political role in Lebanon from 1907 to 1981). And the fact that the character that we decided to study its distinctive qualities, from being descended from the leadership of the Maronite northern erudite and ancient, but being involved in the political life of his country's deputy and minister par excellence at a time when Lebanon has seen a difficult and complex changes, the most important transformation of the Mandate to independence and then try to install the pillars of independence, it has the study aimed to examine the life of Hamid Franjieh and political role in Lebanon, as it is one of the politicians who occupied important positions in important stages, where he became in 1938 as finance minister in the government of Abdullah AL - Yafi in the era of President Emile Edde, where the country was at the beginning of its establishment and regulation of financial matters and the budget, and then was appointed in 1941 as the first foreign minister in the government of Ahmed Daouk under President individual discussion, as it was not before that date the existence of such a ministry, was a shareholder and co - founder, and then returned to become finance minister in 1942 in the government of Riahd Al - Selh under President Bechara El Khoury, then served as foreign and education minister together for several times in the years 1945.1947, 1948 under President Beshara AL - Khoury also finally became in 1955 as foreign minister in the government of Sami Solh under President Camille Chamoun to be grounded permanently from political work in 1957 because he became ill, and he had a all positions held by impact and a clear and significant achievement remained stuck in the memory of the Lebanese.Required by the nature of the study, divided in four chapters in this unprecedented introduction and followed by a conclusion and a number of supplements and a list of sources. The first chapter discusses CV and political Hamid Franjieh until the year 1938 and was divided into several sections, where the show first research than origination Hamid Franjieh, education and social composition, while taking the second part, the political developments in Lebanon from 1920 to 1934 and how the arrival of the father, Hamid Franjieh deputy in Parliament, the third section shed light on the beginning of the access Hamid Franjieh political arena in 1934 by electing deputies for the first time for his hometown of Zgharta and activity in parliament until 1938. The second chapter entitled Activity Hamid Franjieh and political role in Lebanon's independence and the withdrawal of foreign armies, 1938 - 1946, and has been on three sections, devoted the first of them to examine the role of Hamid Franjieh in the early stages of independence 1938 - 1943 focused on the action in the ministries they held, particularly in the finance ministries and external, as well as its claims obtaining Lebanon's independence, while interested in the second section examining the position of the 1943 crisis and of the arrest of the legitimate government and the President Beshara AL - Khoury by the French authorities, and the third section meant studying the role of Hamid Franjieh in the evacuation of foreign Lebanon armies 1945 1946 after being tabbed as foreign minister, headed the negotiating team and management of the negotiations that were obtained to evacuate actually in 1946. And display the third quarter achievements Hamid Franjieh and political activity 1947 - 1952, has studied the events of the period mentioned in three sections we discussed in the beginning to the negotiations that backyard Hamid Franjieh, in order to sign the monetary agreement with France to be critical link between the Lebanese pound, the French franc season, while came the second topic to highlight the role of Hamid Franjieh in obtaining approval for the establishment of the third General Conference of UNESCO in Beirut and chairing so in 1948, Congress, and the third section focused on Hamid Franjieh's position on some of the external and internal political events for the period 1947 to 1952 and from his position on the Palestinian issue, and events political issue in Syria and the Syrian social nationalist party, as well as his position on the assassination of Riad Solh and the crisis in 1952. The fourth chapter was titled Hamid Franjieh and the rule of President Camille Chamoun and beyond 1952 - 1981, has been divided in three sections, the first chapter of which the competition that took place between Hamid Franjieh and Camille Chamoun in the elections of September 1952 23 How to Hamid Franjieh's withdrawal, while accept second section Hamid Franjieh's position on foreign policy, Camille Chamoun, for the period 1953 - 1957, focusing on the position of the Baghdad Pact and the nationalization of the Suez Canal, the tripartite aggression on Egypt and project Eisenhower, as well as the work of Hamid Franjieh in the opposition and formed the Front for National Union, then studied in the third section incident Miziara and the end of political life Hamid Franjieh, the chapter concluded the last phase of his life at his bedside and his death in 1981.Finally I put my studies of these before the President and members of the defense committee of the Distinguished Professors corrected and strengthen their scientific value Allah reward them and the success from Allah.
