الاوضاع الثقافية في لواء البصرة 1921 - 1939 == Cultural conditions in the Basra Brigade (1921 - 1939
Author name:
وعد علي كاظم العبودي
Supervisor name:
ازهار عبد الرحمن عبد الكريم اللفتة
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Modern and Contemporary History
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Thi-Qar - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Dhi Qar
First pages:
11T3312 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Since its establishment , the Basra Brigade has enjoyed a high scientific status among the other Iraqi states. This is because of its strategic geographical position. It is the gate of the Arabian Gulf to the north and the only one of Iraq. It is the port of the world's merchant ship. In addition to the clubs and associations that have undertaken to spread the intellectual culture in various fields. Thus , the Basra Brigade witnessed during the period (19) 21 - 1939) a cultural renaissance affected by the events and changes that have taken place in the Iraqi arena in general and visual, especially in the political , economic , social or cultural , and therefore comes the importance of studying the cultural conditions of Basra Brigade of the role played by those situations in finding a qualitative leap in the history of visual society The cultural situation at the beginning of the establishment of the Iraqi state in 1921 represented the emergence of many aspects of social, economic and political life in the history of modern Iraq in general and the brigade of Basra in a new and developed manner. The selection of the subject (for the cultural conditions in the Basra Brigade (1921 - 1939) to be the subject of this study , especially as some academic studies were devoted to study on the Basra Brigade and included political, economic and health conditions , and not to allocate a study on cultural conditions in the Basra Brigade in this period, The study examined this vital aspect of the life of the nations in general. As the culture is composed of several elements , each chapter of this thesis focused on studying one of its elements to explain the gradual evolution and the extent to which each element influenced the increasing cultural awareness of the visual society. Adopted approach Of the topic in the writing of this study and adoption of the historical sequence in which each chapter curriculum to give a clear picture of each side it had a significant impact in enriching the cultural situation in the district of Basra. The period of (1921 - 1939) witnessed the beginning of the national government and its obvious impact on the emergence of intellectual political activities and thus its reflection on the cultural situation in the entire Iraqi state , including the Basra Brigade , because it represented the first actual experience calling for Reform and change on a liberal basis , giving the people a measure of political participation , and demanding parliamentary and legislative life, while the stand came in 1939, as a result of coinciding with political events that represent the first event of the death of King Ghazi. The other incident is the Second World War , Clear in the Cultural and intellectual YAH then, given what deserves to devote another search on them.The study consisted of a preface , three chapters , a conclusion and an appendix. The preface entitled "Cultural Conditions in the State of Basrah" (1908 - 1921) provided an introduction to the subject of the research. It dealt with the definition of culture as a language and a term and explained how the constitutional coup in 1908 contributed to the crystallization of cultural awareness in Iraq (1914 - 1918) , a period that represented the First World War. The research also followed the most important political and intellectual developments that took place in the Iraqi arena during the years 1918 - 1921).The first chapter sheds light on the educational policy in the Basra Brigade , from the arrival of King Faisal I in 1921 to the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939. The chapter dealt with three topics. (1932 - 1939). The third topic of the chapter included the study of the impact of education on the emergence of cultural activities , especially the activities and the Scouts , sports and technical and political.The second chapter deals with aspects of culture , the press aspect of the Basra Brigade, titled "Newspapers and Visual Magazines during 1921 - 1939" and its cultural impact on the renaissance of the visual society.During the period (1921 - 1930) , and studied the second subject after the introduction of a simple introduction to the impact of political developents in Iraq and its reflection on the visual newspapers during the period (1930 - 1933) , which followed the study of the continued harassment of the government in the issuance of laws unfair to the press , After the entry of Iraq to the League of Nations , as well as reviewed the subject The third most prominent political newspapers that appeared in the banner of Basra and what are the most important cultural roles undertaken by the social and economic, especially , in addition to the political dimensions that were intended to.The first chapter focused on the role of the religious trend in the dissemination of Islamic thought , while the second section continued the development of Marxist thought and the emergence of the Communist Party And the idea that he put forward in the Iraqi arena in general and the brigade of Basra in particular , and the emergence of organizations that infiltrated the ranks of workers in the port. The third topic dealt with the growing national awareness in the Iraqi arena , which occupied a large space in the visual society during the early thirties influenced by the growth of national consciousness in the Gulf region , as a result of the internal and external factors that contributed to this , and the emergence of national organizations in the Basra Brigade, which carried with them national ideas worked to publish through various means. The fourth topic , which brought the title of the literary movement and its cultural impact in the brigade , And the impact on the cultural situation in the renaissance of the visual society , as well as the most prominent pioneers of the literary movement at the Iraqi and Arab levels and how their literary output affected the raising of the culturallevel of the Iraqi society in general and the visual in particular.
