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السياسة الخارجية السعودية في ظل وزارة الامير سعود الفيصل 1990 - 2003 == Saudi Foreign Policy in The Ministry of Prince Saud Al Faisal (1990 - 2003
Author name:
مروة شهيد فرج الخزعلي
Supervisor name:
عبد الرسول شهيد عجمي
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Modern and Contemporary History
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Thi-Qar - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Dhi Qar
First pages:
11T3292 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The study of the foreign policy of any country is of great importance and vitality because it aims to describe, analyze and chart the orientations of the state movement and its political behavior on the external level, in a form that is no longer indispensable, considering that the element of overlap and common interests, conflicts, alliances and dialogue is the essence of international relations between countries, Is fully applicable to the foreign policy of States, which seek political decision - making through the ecruitment of outstanding leaders of their staff, to play an important role in managing relations between States and working towards convergence and common interests.The Saudi Arabian Foreign Policy under the Ministry of Prince Saud Al - Faisal (1990 - 2003) was chosen because of the importance of the Kingdom's position on the regional and international levels, which has always achieved fundamental strategic objectives of greatimportance in the Gulf region And it serves its foreign policy. The duration of the study was set in 1990. It is the beginning of a series of crises that have been taking place in the region, starting with the occupation of Kuwait. This crisis has left its great effects andrepercussions on the global level. It is worth mentioning that the subject of this subject is to be dealt with under the Ministry of Saud al - Faisal to know the tasks carried out by that personality and left a significant impact on the foreign policy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the longest serving minister in the world for his portfolio of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has remained in office for forty years, The reason for determining the end of the study for 2003 is due to the situation in the Middle East, including the Gulf States, from a significant and important event, which is the occupation of Iraq in 2003 and how its occupation affected the region in this variable in the removal of the regime and in turn led to the exclusion of a large regional component about whom Ge Gulf, which is the stability of Iraq, which is an important and influential of all the parties to the region, including Saudi Arabia and the Gulf states. And the need to formulate the structure of the study and in a way that helps to organize and coordinate research, as well as arranged according to this structure in order to reach the desired scientific results, the message was divided into an introduction and four chapters and the conclusion, the first chapter, which was entitled Historical profiles of the course of Saudi foreign policy in Prince Saud al - Faisal assumed the post of Foreign Minister in 1975 to start his trip to the Saudi Foreign Ministry for 40 years. The second topic, entitled "Saudi Foreign Policy Attempts towards the Most Important Issues" (1975 - 1989), and the role of the researcher as required by the study of the study on fouraspects : the success of the Saudi foreign policy in ending the Lebanese civil war (1975 - 1985), the second external Saudi Arabia and the developments of the Palestinian issue, Saudi Arabia's position on the security of the Arabian Gulf; the fourth dealt with the Saudi follow - up to the Iran - Iraq war (1980 - 1988) and the emergence of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) in 1981. While the third topic, titled Saudi Arabia and the Regional States (1975 - 1990) Has a significant impact on the Kingdom Saudi Arabia, Iran, which received great attention in the Saudi foreign policy plans on its positions towards the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia until 1989, as well as Turkey, which was also attended bythe attention of the Saudi Foreign Ministry due to the emergence of regional policy variables and its implications for its relations with Turkey in 1975 - 1989. It was divided into the 1973 oil crisis and its impact on the Turkish orientation towards the Persian Gulfuntil 1979, as well as the Turkish position on the Iranian revolution and its repercussions on the Saudi - Turkish relations, and then on Turkey's position on the 1979 Camp David Agreement and its relations with Israel And the impact on relations with Saudi Arabia.Finally, we explained the Turkish position on the Iraq - Iran war and its impact on the continuation of cooperation between the two countries (1980 - 1988). The fourth section reviewed Saudi foreign policy towards the major superpowers (the United States, theSoviet Union) Of the joint interest in the field of external work, which began with the impact of oil in the Saudi - US rapprochement and how oil laid the foundation in their dealings, and also dealt with the Saudi security aspect and its dealings with the United States in the field of armaments as well as joint cooperation in other areas between the country The second part deals with how the Saudi foreign policy towards the SovietUnion, especially with regard to the confrontation of the Saudi Foreign Ministry with the most important challenges of the Soviet positions such as the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 and the role played by the Kingdom in its participation with the United States in negotiating with the Soviet Union, In their departure from Afghanistan, as a result of the visits and interviews conducted by Prince Saud al - Faisal with Soviet officials.As for the second chapter, the title of the Saudi foreign policy towards the Arab issues related to the Saudi security (1990 - 2003), and its importance and the necessity of the event as the subject of the study starts in 1990 and the major events and crises in the region so it was necessary to divide it into six investigations, The first part of the position of Saudi Arabia from the occupation of Iraq to the State of Kuwait in 1990, and the interest of Saudi Arabia in this case is large as it saw a serious threat to its borders byIraq, where the intervention is a duty and inevitable, and highlighted in the
