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اثار المشاريع المائية التركية في العراق == The effects of Turkish water projects in Iraq

Author name: اياد خلف علي العاقــول
Supervisor name: عبد الرزاق يوسف نصر الله
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Water is the most important natural resources in the desert and semi - desert climate countries such as Iraq, because it controls the distribution of population and economic activities, especially the agricultural field, and thus is one of the most important pillars of national and food security.Iraq suffers from a water problem of internal and external factors, factors interior is increasing demand, due to population growth and the increasing requirements of economic development, as well as the climatic changes that are seeing more drought and scarcity of rain and high temperatures, and the intensification of evaporation, which increases the water wastage in agriculture , and the problems of water pollution to a large limits exceeded Standards set by the Iraqi state, because of the throw of the cities and factories of liquid wastes in rivers, as well as what caused the discharge of drainage water contaminated with chemicals and pesticides process coming from upstream countries or from local projects in Iraq and toxins, which constitutes threat to human and environmentally significant organisms of all kinds, and the external factors, they include policies upstream countries (Turkey), through the construction of dams and projects on the basins of the Tigris and Euphrates, the leading exporters of surface water in Iraq, as well as a decline in the quantity and quality of water received through the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, to levels that do not meet basic needs, which has become a threat to food security. Which requires on Iraq, to put effective strategies to address the water crisis, and reduce the negative effects on economic activities, social, environmental, and to achieve the Iraqi water security, through the development and management of water resources, and regional cooperation among the riparian states, and move at the international level, to force Turkey to abide by international conventions, for the exploitation of shared water basins, and the conclusion of the Convention on the division of water, to ensure the rights of Iraq gained, and to achieve stability and security in the region

تقويم دراسة الجدوى المالية لعينة من المشروعات الاستثمارية في هيات الاستثمار في العراق للمدة 2008 - 2015 == Evaluation the financial feasibility study for a sample of investment projects in the inve stment commissions in Iraq for the period 2008 - 2015

Author name: امجد محمد فهد المذخوري
Supervisor name: علي مجيد الحمادي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This research aims to shed light on the reality of the financial aspects of the feasibility of investment projects in Iraq and contribute to highlight the importance of financial analysis and financial criteria in the evaluation of the feasibility study process, and recognize the reality of evaluating the feasibility followed in Investment Commissions in Iraq, In addition to supplying the business sector and financial studies by linking academic aspects of applied scientific aspects of practical. On this basis has been selected a sample of five investment Commissions of investment Commissions in the provinces to characterize the study population, namely, (Basra, Karbala, Babil, Missan and Diwaniya) and has been Taking the projects analytical perspective in terms of completion rate and the cost of the initial investment and the sectors of investment, As a sample of ten investment projects from different provinces of the selection and evaluation financially and scientifically analyzed to find out the reality of the application of the financial feasibility study and application of the theoretical foundations, and used also means search field and use the questionnaire as a tool for it to show the opinion of both investors and employees in the process of financial feasibility studying and the nature of their dealings with them.The study concluded that the financial feasibility of investment projects studies far from the theoretical and scientific aspects and cannot be relied upon in making financial and investment decision and deal with it as a routine requirements and non - interest, and that the evaluation process carried out by the investment commissions of the feasibility study is weak and far from scientific and theoretical foundations.

اثر التخطيط الاستراتيجي في جودة الاداء الجامعي : دراسة ميدانية في جامعة البصرة == THE IMPACT OF STRATEGIC PLANNING ON THE QUALITY OF THE UNIVERSITY PERFORMANCE A SURVEY STUDY IN UNIVERSITY OF BASRAH

Author name: الهام عبد الصمد محمد الطعمة
Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاهر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study aims to find out the causes weakness of the strategic planning and its impact on the quality of performance in Iraqi universities, by studying how top management (University Council) practice for the strategic planning and its impact on the level of quality assurance. The study included Basrah University focusing on the University Council of the University leaders sampled intent, the society of the study consisted of (N=40) person. The researcher initial test through individual interviews and conducting preliminary survey of a sample of (n=20) person, which shows a clear and significant gap of integration variables, the strategic planning and quality performance.Referring to the qualitative and quantitative indicators for quality assurance and accreditation of Arabic universities as a base to launch in this study, therefore, two parts questionnaire was conducted, the first part is dealing with strategic planning process requirements by reading the opinions of the respondents and the extent of their agreement with the need to use those requirements to improve strategic planning processes and the quality of University performance, the second part is dealing with the quality of University performance through qualitative and quantitative indicators for quality assurance and accreditation of the Arab Universities by reading the opinions of the respondents and the extent of their agreement to adopt those measures to improve the quality of University of Basrah performance.The researcher used a proposed sample, like correlation coefficients, to explain the strength of a statistical relationship between the study variables (the strategic planning and quality performance), Regression analysis was used to test the direct effects between the two variables. It was concluded that the outcome of results highlighted the effectiveness of the implementation of the strategic planning process to the quality assurance of University performance.

قياس تاثير التداؤب في تحسين اداء فرق العمل المدارة ذاتيا (التسكع الاجتماعي متغيرا تفاعليا باعتماد لوحة عدادات الكترونية) : دراسة تطبيقية في شركة الحفر العراقية == measure the synergy effect on improving the performance of self managed team work : Social loafing moderating variable " The adoption of Dashboard " An Applied Study in the Iraqi drilling company

Author name: اسراء حسين يعقوب الياسري
Supervisor name: محمد حسين منهل العيساوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study is divided into two parts. The first part focuses on the measurement of synergy effects on improved performance of the self managed work teams in term of the impact of the reaction of the social loafing. Based on the fact that synergy is the trait of the self managed work teams which basically relies on authorizing team members to achieve their tasks fluently in a corporative manner. However literature reviews in the recent researches have produced what is called social loafing. Social loafing is the reliance of the team members on the others to accomplish the work that is assigned to them which leads to an unproductive loafing which leads to a negative team productivity and extreme complications. On the other hand, the second part of this study focuses on creating Dashboard and measure the work of the self managed work teams and to measure the effects of the synergy on the level of the teams accomplishments and their proactivity's as well as the level of the teams social loafing which has a negative impact on the teams. In an attempt to create a wide and developed database system that allows the decision makers to monitor the self managed teams continuously and accurately, this study is conducted in the Iraqi Drilling Company which is one of the most important oil companies in Iraq. The dashboard was put into action actively according to the letter (15042), appendix (B). The core of this study is represented by chief executives and members of the self managed teams in the senior management of the mentioned company. The study also uses a questionnaire based on four essential variables which are (synergy, social loafing, the performance of the self managed teams and dashboard) to form the cultural frame of this study. The study commenced to address the problem that is represented in the poor performance of the self managed teams to escalate the team work by comforting synergy and eliminate social loafing.To prove the thesis, several statistic tools were used in the field to analyses the study which includes (natural analysis, exploratory labor analysis, path analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient, and hypothesis test) and based on those analytical studies, the deductions were produced. The study findings were that applying synergy will reduce social loafing and increase the performance of the self managed teams in the Iraqi Drilling Company while the dashboard the performance of the team members by defining the conditions that support synergy and reduce social loafing.

تكامل اسلوبي تحليل مظروف البيانات وعمليات التحليل الهرمي المضبب لقياس وتقويم كفاءة اداء كليات جامعة البصرة

Author name: احمد هشام محمد طاهر
Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاهر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The measurement and evaluation the efficiency of performance academic institutions is one of the important topics that received wide attention by governments and organizations dealing under the auspices of the higher education sector, as the political and economic transformations prominent impact on the emergence of problems affected directly and indirectly in the evaluation of the efficiency performance of all institutions and in various orientations. So has adopted this study a new methodology we tried through which address the problem of measuring and evaluating the efficiency of the performance of academic institutions through vector estimate of the weights for the inputs and outputs of Colleges University of Basrah and prioritize according to the views of decision makers, where this study aims to adopt an integrative methodology between the two methods are important in decision - making and evaluation process efficient performance under multiple Criteria, as well as the adoption of curriculum Fuzzy Logicaddressing the situation of uncertainty in the views of decision - makers, so the study adopted in its approach to the style of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (F - AHP) to estimate the vector of weights for inputs and outputs of the Colleges University of Basrah, and then these weights adoption in development of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) models within the Input and Output orientation of return for constant and variable for assessment the efficiency of the performance of the Colleges University of Basrah, consisted study in the approach of the three first chapters included methodology of the study and previous studies, The second chapter included the theoretical framework of the study as it enables us which determine the theoretical foundation and Mathematical modeling of the study, was introduced four sections, The third chapter included the practical aspect of the study, which was able to discuss the results in a number of scenarios to assess the efficiency of the performance of the Colleges University of Basrah, it was able study to identify efficient and inefficient colleges, reference and colleges per unit inefficient, as well as that of the study was able to determine the improvement in the values of the required inputs and outputs of colleges is efficient in order to achieve full efficiency.This study was applied to the University of Basrah institutions of society study included (16) College, has been the program of Data Envelopment Analysis V.2 adoption, Excel 2010, SPSS 21 in the initial assessment data analysis, Matlab7 Programmers, to get the desired results in the analysis The study data. Finally, was able to study to reach a number of conclusions and recommendations, the most important of the adoption of the Stochastic and fuzzy approaches in the development DEA models for the purpose of evaluating the efficiency of performance, and comparison between them under the multiplicity of Criteria, the adoption of the approach periodic assessment to measure and evaluate the efficiency of the performance of all institutions and stand at the level of performance in those institutions ... etc.

تكاليف انتاج النفط في العراق قبل عقود التراخيص وبعدها للمدة 2003 - 2015 : دراسة حالة شركة نفط الجنوب == Oil production costs in Iraq before and after the licensing rounds for the period(2003 - 2015) south oil company case study

Author name: احمد فالح عبد الرحيم الياسري
Supervisor name: شعبان صدام منشد الامارة
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The oil sector is one of the important and vital sectors that play amajor role in the Iraqi economy. It accounts for 46.95% of thecontribution to the GDP for 2013. This importance depends on therise and fall in oil prices and the relative importance of othereconomic sectors. Iraq occupies an important position In the field ofoil production and export as it comes in seventh place in terms ofproduction and center and the fourth in terms of export according toOPEC, The costs of production per barrel vary from state to statebased on the degree of proximity and after crude oil from the surfaceof the earth, Iraq is one of the countries whose oil ores close to thesurface of the earth, which makes the cost of production per barrel isvery low compared to a number of producing countries as the cost ofproduction In previous years less than (2) dollars per barrel. Becauseof the wars fought by Iraq and the economic blockade of 1991 tochange the system in 2003 deteriorated extractive industrysignificantly, which called on the Iraqi government to contract withforeign companies for the development of this industry In 2009contracted the Iraqi government through the Southern Oil Companywith specialized international companies Such as British Bp and ENIItalian and American EXXONMOBIL and other companies, andthese companies adopt advanced systems in recording the costs ofthe oil industry such as SAB system and IDEAS system andMaxiSan system and the consequent South Oil Company to adaptthese outputs to ensure their compatibility with the unifiedaccounting system in the calculation of production costs. The issueof production costs is of great importance to those involved in the oilsector and officials in the Iraqi state and researchers, especially since2010 after contracting with foreign companies in the field ofdevelopment of oil fields for the purpose of increasing productioncapacities. In the opinion of those interested in this area that thesecosts will be high because of the licensing rounds in comparison tothe costs in previous periods and accordingly some researchersbelieve that licensing rounds are a waste of economic resources andthe loss of the Iraqi economy, while others believe that the rise incosts is limited to Short term while these costs are low in the longrun. We will try to highlight the actual costs of oil production byexamining the production volume and production costs of the SouthOil Company, which is one of the most important nationalcompanies producing crude oil in Iraq.

واقع الاستثمار في البنية التحتية في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013 == The reality of investment in infrastructure in Iraq For the period (2003 - 2013)

Author name: احمد جبر سالم السالم
Supervisor name: احمد جاسم محمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The infrastructure is of the most important cornerstones of economic activity in any country in general and in Iraq in particular. It is through this the study has showed that there is a clear lack of services provided by the infrastructure in Iraq as a result of wars, economic blockade times, and the absence of economic vision at other times. The lack of services provided by the infrastructure affects the overall economic activity in Iraq, as well as its effect on the population life , as the scheme doesn't take into account the increase in the size of the population, where the Iraq's population growth rate is 3%, and it is the highest in the region compared with the neighboring countries of Iraq, as well as internal and external risks that surround Iraq. All these factors are reflected in the performance of specialized ministries and Implementing companies that characterized with corruption. Infrastructure contributes in the expansion of economic activities, whether they are agricultural , industrial or service in a hand, and the intervention in the welfare of the population on the other hand through the provision of water, electricity and sanitation services. The study has diagnosed some of the problems of the infrastructure, and then has proposed some solutions in order to overcome these problems so as to ensure the completion of new projects and the maintenance and restoration of existing projects, according to the reality of Iraq to ensure the preservation of political, economic and social stability

تحليل الاداء الاقتصادي لشركة غاز البصرة للمدة 2013 - 2016 == Economic Performance Analysis of Basra Gas Company For period (2013 - 2016)

Author name: ابراهيم سامي لعيبي
Supervisor name: يحيى حمود حسن
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Iraq has suffered greatly from the failure of the natural gas industry, where Iraq was for many years the burning of massive amounts of associated oil production in the producing fields of gas. Because of the development in oil production in the fields of natural, the gas rates scorched increases while the need for the gaseous products in different uses has grown.The southern fields of oil - producing (Rumaila, Zubair and West Qurna) were under the responsibility of the South Gas Company, but the company does not have sufficient capabilities to exploit the quantities of gas supplied in these fields, for this reason the gas has been burned on the burners, and to meet the local needs from the gaseous products Iraq imports the gaseous products from abroad.Basra Gas Company comes to solve this problem of the burning of associated gas in the three mentioned fields, and to stop the burning and exploitation through the developing and rehabilitating of existing facilities in the South Gas Company to be able to absorb the amount of gas supplied mounting with oil, as well as the developing the factories of the pressing and processing to make of gas products natural industry growing and also to fill local needs.Basra Gas Company has succeeded in increasing production rates to some extent, but this research was to shed more light on the amount of the increasing, and touched on some of the criteria and economic indicators and apply them to the company for the purpose of evaluating their performance over the duration of the study which is the last four years of the company's life (2013 - 2016)

الدور التفاعلي لانموذج العوائد الاعلى من المعدل في العلاقة بين ابعاد المنطق الاستراتيجي وقيمة الاسهم : دراسة تطبيقية لقطاعي التامين والصناعة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == The moderating Role of the above - level return model in the relationship between strategic logic dimensions and stocks value Practical study on Insurence and industry sectors in Iraqi stock exchange

Author name: ندى عبد القادر عبد الستار الشريدة
Supervisor name: محمد حسين منهل العيساوي | جليل كاظم مدلول العارضي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The current study aims to find out the relationship and interactions between the strategic logic dimensions and the stock's value in Iraq capital market, by utilizing the highest returns on average model as a moderating variable.To measure and test the relationship of effect between the different study variables, a number of research methods mainly the empirical and historical research methods.The sample of study consisted of all (25) insurance and industrial shareholding companies of private sectors in Iraq. A total of 95 in top and middle management were interviewed and their views were gathered by a questionnaire. This questionnaire was designed based on international standards after being adapted to local environment. The data was tested by statistics tools as discovery and Confirmatory factor analysis to choose the questionnaire variables. To analysis the data correlation and regression analysis, and structural equation model (SEM) were used, utilizing (Amos : v.21) and (SPSS : v.21) to reach the results and determined a proposed model.Certain conclusions were reached : 1. Profitability analysis (return on investment and return on equity) results in both sectors (insurance and industrial) were varying between companies within the same sector and both sectors. Insurances companies were achieving continuing but rather low profits while the industrial companies were mostly gaining losses.2. Return per share is higher in industrial sector than insurance due to decrease profitability and the dividends per share. The reason is that the high costs in the industrial sector than insurance. 3. Stock's value analysis showed that in the industrial sector the stock's value is higher than in Insurance despite the decrease profitability. This come to contradicts The financial rule which states that profitability and dividends increase the stock's value. That means there are other factors determine the stock's value in capital market

تاثير بعض المستخلصات النباتية على الصفات النوعية للاقراص المصنعة من لحوم الابقار والابل خلال الخزن بالتبريد والتجميد == Effect of Some Plant Extracts on Quality Characteristics of Patties Processed From Beef And Camel Meat During Refrigerated And Storage

Author name: غيداء علي مكي عبود
Supervisor name: محارب عبد الحميد طاهر | اميرة كاظم ناصر
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Food
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Livestock
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى تحضير مستخلصات نباتية بطريقة الاستخلاص الكحولي بتركيز 0.3 و0.5 و7 0. % من او راق الجرجير واكليل الجبل والفجل اوستعمالها في حفظ اقراص اللحم المفروم المصنعة من لحوم الابقار والابل، وقد اجريت تجربتان تضمنت التجربة الاولى الحفظ بالتبر | This study was aimed to used plant extracts prepared by alcoholic extraction method from the leaves of rocket salad, rosemary and h iradisn concentration of 0.3,0.5 and 0.7% of each. The extracts were added to meat patties prepared of beef and camel meat

دراسة تاثير بعض العوامل الاحيائية والكيميائية في الفطريات المعزولة من جذور قرع الكوسة مختبريا وفي تحسين نمو وانتاجية المحصول وحماية الثمار من الاصابة بالفطر Rhizopus stolonifer == A Study of Effect of Some Biological And Chemical Agents on Fungi Isolated From Squash Roots In Laboratory And Improvement of Crop Growth And Production And Protection of Fruits From Infection By Rhizopus Stolonifer

Author name: علي فاهم محمد الحجازي
Supervisor name: ضياء سالم علي الوائلي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Prevention
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Plant Protection
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت هذه الدراسة اجراء مسح حقلي لمرض تعفن جذور وساق وثمار قرع الكوسة للفترة من 10/12 /2008 الى 18/12 /2008 وعزل وتشخيص مسببات المرض واجراء بعض الدراسات المختبرية البيئية للمسببات.اوضح المسح الحقلي انتشار مرض التعفن في مزارع محافظة بابل وكانت اعلى نسبة ا | The present study includes a field survey of root, stem and fruit rot in squash from 102008/12/ to 18/ 2008/ 12 in addition to isolating and identify the causes of the disease. Some environmental lab tests are conducted to pathogens. The results of the st

الكشف النوعي عن مركبات الايض الثانوي للبكتريا Pseudomonas fluorescens pf - DS بالكروموتوكرافي وGCMS وتقويم كفاءتها في مكافحة فطريات ونيماتودا جذور الباذنجان مختبريا وحقليا == Quality Detection of Secondary Metabolites Compounds of Pseudomonas Fluorescens Pf - DS By Chromatography And Gcms And Evaluated Their Efficiency Against Fungi And Nematodes on Eggplant Roots In Laboratory And Field

Author name: صباح صافي جاسم الديري
Supervisor name: ضياء سالم علي الوائلي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Diseases
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Plant Protection
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى امكانية تصنيع مستحضر احيائي من البكتريا pf. DS fluorescens Pseudomonas وتطبيقه في مكافحة مرض تعفن جذور الباذنجان المتسبب عن الفطرين solani Fusarium وRhizoctonia solani والنيماتودا javanica Meloidogyne والكشف عن المركبات الفعالة التي تنتجه | This study has been conducted to evaluate the applicability of bioformulation of bacteria Pseudomonas flourescens Pf - DS and there efficiency in biological control of root rot disease in eggplant which caused by Fusarium solani and Rhizoctonia solani an

تاثير مغنطة نوعيات مختلفة من المياه في بعض الخصائص الكيميائية والفيزيائية لتربة طينية مزيجة والنمو والاستهلاك المائي لمحصول الشعير (Hordeum vulgare L.) == Effect of Magnetization of Different Water Qualities on Some Chemical And Physical Properties For Clay Loam Soil, Growth And Consumption of Water For Barley Crop (Hordeum Vulgare L.)

Author name: علي حسين محمد جاسم
Supervisor name: صباح شافي الهادي | كوثر عزيز الموسوي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Soil and Water - Soil Physics
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Soil Sciences And Water Resources
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت تجربة حقلية في محطة ابحاث كلية الز راعة / جامعة البصرة في موقع كرمة علي / محافظة، clay loam 2013 على تربة ذات نسجة مزيجة طينية - البصرة خلال الموسم الز راعي الشتوي 2012 لغرض د راسة تاثير مغنطة ونوعيات مياه الري في الخصائص الكيميائية والفيزيائية للتر | Field experiments was conducted at the Research Station College of Agriculture, University of Basra at Garmat Ali district. The experiments were carried out during the winter season 2012 - 2013 in clay loam soil. The purpose of the research is to study th

تحديد الظروف المثلى لانتاج حامض اللينوليك المقترن باستخدام بعض عزلات Lactobacillus spp. المحلية واستخدامها في منتجات الالبان == Optimization of Conjugated Linoleic Acid Production By Some Locally Isolated Lactobacillus Spp. And It’s Uses In Dairy Products

Author name: علي عبد الامير خلف مشعل الكعبي
Supervisor name: علي خضير جابر الركابي | نوفل عبد الامير حسين
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant Biotechnology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Food Sciences And Biotechnology
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The ability of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolates which were isolated from various sources to elevate the concentration of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in culture media and dairy products was evaluated. The study reached the following results : 1 - Ob

تاثير استخدام نسب مختلفة من العلف الخشن المعامل بليوريا والخميره الى العلف المركز المعامل بالفورمالديهايد في انتاج الحليب ومكوناته ومعايير الكرش والدم في النعاج العرابيه == Effect of Treated Roughage With Urea And Yeast And Treated Concentrate With Formaldehyde on Mike Yield And Contents, Blood And Rumen Parameters And of Arabi Ewes

Author name: جلال عكيلي يسر
Supervisor name: جعفر محمد جاسم عبد الله عبد المنعم | مرتضى فرج عبد الحسين
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology - Nutrition
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Livestock
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة في الحقل الحيواني التابع لكلية الزراعة / جامعة البصرة للفترة من 2/12/2012 ولغاية 2/3/2013. شملت الدراسة 24 نعجة عرابية حلوب تراوحت اعمارها بين 2ــ4 سنوات, فردية الولادة ومتقاربة في اوقات ولاداتها, متوسط اوزانها 42 كغم. وبعد اعطاء النعاج | The present study was conducted at the Animal Farm/ College of Agriculture/ University of Basrah during the period from 2/12/2012 to 2/3/2013. The study included 24 milking ewes aged around 2 - 4 years, having single lamb, closely lambing date and weighte

دراسة تصنيفية وبيئية لبعض انواع المن (Hemiptera : Aphididae) مع الاشارة الى الكفاءة الافتراسية لنوعين من الدعاسيق في محافظة البصرة == A Taxonomical And Ecological Study of Some Species of Aphids (Hemiptera : Aphididae) And Estimatey Predaition Efficiency For Two Ladybird on Them In Basrah

Author name: خالد جابر عبد الرزاق الحسيناوي
Supervisor name: علاء صبيح جبار المعيدي | اياد عبد الوهاب عبد القادر
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Prevention
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Plant Protection
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت دراسة تصنيفية وبيئية لانواع المن واشارة الى الكفاءة الافتراسية لنوعين من الدعاسيق المفترسة في عشر مناطق في محافظة البصرة وهي (ابي الخصيب, الزبير, مركز المحافظة, البراضعية,, شط العرب, محطة ابحاث كلية الزراعة, الهارثة, الدير,القرنة, المدينة) خلال ا | The study was applied to search ecological and taxonomical of species of aphid and indication Predation Efficiency to Two predator species during 2010 - 2011 of studied for 10 areas of Basrah province : Alzubair,Abo Al khaseeb,Shaat alarab, Qurna, Almdin

دراسة تقييمية وتصنيفية لافحل نخل التمر Phonix dactylifera L النامية في المنطقتين الوسطى والجنوبية من العراق == Evaluation Study of Date Palm Ion And Classification Study of Palm Male Cultivars Phoenix Dactylifera L. Grown The Middle And South Regions of Iraq

Author name: محمد عبد الامير حسن علي النجار
Supervisor name: علي حسين محمد الطه | كاظم ابراهيم عباس
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Gardening
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Horticulture And Garden Engineering
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

فصل وتشخيص بروتينات بيض الدجاج والوز والبط المحلي بتقنيتي الترشيح الهلامي والهجرة الكهربائية ودراسة خصائصها الوظيفية == Separation And Identification of Proteins of The Local Chicken Eggs, Geese And Ducks By Gel Filtration And Electrophoresis And Study Their Functional Properties

Author name: لينا سمير محمد
Supervisor name: البشر حميد جابر الموسوي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Food
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Food Sciences And Biotechnology
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: استهدفت الدراسة بروتينات بيض الدجاج والوز والبط، اذ فصلت بروتينات بياض الانواع الثلاثة بتقنيتي الترشيح الهلامي والترحيل الكهربائي، كما فصلت بروتينات صفار هذه الانواع بالترحيل الكهربائي فضلا عن دراسة الصفات الوظيفية والتركيب الكيميائي لكل منها. اظهرت ا | The present work is to studying chicken, goose and duck egg proteins by separating white proteins by gel filtration and electrophoresis, and yolk proteins by electrophoresis by as well as examine some of functional properties of three types of egg white p

استخدام التغذية كبدائل ومكملات حبوب اللقاح في النشاط الحيوي لطوائف نحل العسل Apis mellifera L في محافظة البصرة == The Use of Nutrition As An Alternative And Complementary of Pollen Grain on The Biological Activity of Honey Bee Colonies Apis Mellifera L In Basrah Province

Author name: محمد مهدي مزعل الديراوي
Supervisor name: علاء صبيح جبار المعيدي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Prevention
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Plant Protection
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت دراسة حقلية ومختبريه حول تاثير بعض بدائل ومكملات حبوب اللقاح في النشاط الحيوي 2011 واوضحت النتائج : - لطوائف نحل العسل في محافظة البصرة للاعوام 2010 ان اعلى معدل للشغالات انجذب لحبوب اللقاح الجافة وبلغ 46.83 شغالة / ساعتين واقل معدل انجذب لمسحوق الب | A field and laboratory studies were performed to determine the effect of some alternative and complementary of pollen grain on the activity of honey hives in Basra province during the years of 2010 - 2012. The results of the current study showed that the

تاثير نوع الهرمون ومقدار الجرعة على مستوى هرمونات الجونادوتروبين (Gonadotropin hormones) في دم سمكة الكارب الشائع Cyprinus carpio L. == Submitted To The College Ofagriculture of The University of Basrah In Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements For The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Fisheries And Marine Resources (Fish Culture)

Author name: فالح موسى جعفر الزيدي
Supervisor name: ساجد سعد حسن النور | باسم محمد جاسم
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology - Fish And Marine Wealth
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Fish And Marine Wealth
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The study included the utilization of three types of hormones, LHRH - A2 with dosages of 10, 20 and 30 ?g / kg, a mixture of LHRH - A2 with dosages of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 ?g / kg with Domperidone (DOM) at 5 ?g / kg and carp pituitary gland extract (CPE)

دراسة مسببات عسر الولادة في الجاموس == Etiological Study of Dystocia In Buffaloes

Author name: مروة علي هادي الفياض
Supervisor name: طاهر عبد الحسين فهد
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Obstetrics and Venereal Diseases
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine - Department Of Surgery And Veterinary Obstetrics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى معرفة الاسباب الرئيسية لعسر الولادة في الجاموس الذي يؤدي الى حدوث خسائر اقتصادية كبيرة نتيجة لموت المواليد، وزيادة فترة المخاض، زيادة تكاليف العلاجات البيطرية، انخفاض في الاداء التناسلي المستقبلي للاناث المجهضة، احيانا يؤدي الى فقدان | The aim of the present study was to find out the common major causative agents of dystocia. Dystocia causes important economic losses due to fetus death loss ,increased labor ,increased veterinary cost, reduced subsequent reproductive performance of the dam, potential loss of buffaloes, and reduced milk production. Many factors affecting calving difficulty, including birth weight of the fetus, pelvic area of the dam, gestation length,sex of the fetus, body condition of the female at calving, inadequate heifer development , abnormal presentation of the fetus and abnormal hormones levels in the female when giving birth.The major cause of dystocia is a disproportion between the birth weight and dam pelvic area. The study concluded that the selection of sires based on birth weight is a much more effective tool that selection of replacement heifers based on pelvic area to reduce dystocia in first pregnant heifers.The proper feeding and management is the right solution to decrease the incidence of dystocia.

دراسة شكلية ونسجية وكيمياء نسجية للمعدة في الجاموس المحلي البالغ Bubalus bubalis == Histomorphological And Histochemical Study of Stomach of The Adult Local Buffalo Bubalus Bubali

Author name: سوسن غفوري احمد
Supervisor name: فوزي صدام محسن الاسدي
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine - Department Of Veterinary Anatomy And Histology
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة على عشرين معدة للجاموس المحلي الخالية من الامراض والتي جمعتمن مجزرة العـــشار في البصرة. تضمنت الدراسة الشكلية قياسات متعددة للاجزاء الاربعة من المعدة كالطول والارتفاع علاوة على حساب معدل عدد الحليمات الموجودة في الكرش في السنتمتر ال | 20 Stomach of healthy stomach of local buffalo were used in present study which collected from Al. Ashar Massacre in the city of Basrah.morphological study included several measurements for all parts of Stomach like length and width in addition to calculate the average of number of papillae that present in rumen per each Square centimeter and the average of length of these papillae as well as find the diameters of openings between chambers of Stomach. While the histological part was comprise investigate the histological structure of the wall of chambers of Stomach. Histological Section were prepared from these chambers stained with hematoxylin and eosin Stain to Study the general characters of tissue, while other sections were Stain with special Stains to detect the histochemical properties of these tissues. The morphological study showed that the stomach of buffalo formed from four chambers these are rumen, reticulum , omasum and abomasum differs in their length and width. The inner lining of rumen was contained on many papillae the average of length was 800 micrometers while their average of number was 118 papilla /cm2. while the inner lining of reticulam was included several number of lamellae which arranged in form like honeycomb. Omasal lining showed crescent lamella differs in their number and length while the wall of abomasums is divided in to two regions real gastro glands origin region and the color red and has a helical folds the seconed region is the pyloric glands region, a light colored region and the container on the irregular folds. In Histological part the present study revealed that the wall of all the chamber in buffalos, stomach were histologically composed from four layers; these are tunica Mucosa , Submucosa , Muscularis and Serosa.The tunica Mucosa of rumen was characterized by of papillae that differs in their number and length according to its region in rumen while the glands were abscent in lamina properia as well as abscent of muscularis mucosa, while the wall of abomasums appeared divided histologically into 3 regions ; cardiac , Fundic and pyloric region About the histochemical part , this study demonstrated that the collagen fibers were prevalent more density in Submucosal tunica than other histological tunicas in wall of rumen ,in contrast the elastic fibers were highly constricted in muscular tunica of the rumen and mucosal larger of reticulum in comparion with other tunicas and Submucosa of the Ommasum ,the elastic fibers showed prevalenced in all layers of the cardic region of the abomasums. this study showed prevalence of keratin in the mucosa denser than other layers in the rumen , reticulum and omasum while abscent in abomasum. this study also showed prevalence of glycogen and proteins in all parts of rumen as well as prevalence of fat and alkaline phosphatase activity in the wall of all chambers of stomach.

دراسة تشخيصية وامراضية نسجية للقناة الهضمية في الدجاج المنزلي Gallus gallus domasticus المصابة بالطفيليات المعوية في مدينة البصرة == Diagnostic And Histopathological Study of Intestinal Tract of Domestic Fowl Gallus Gallus Domesticus Infected With Intestinal Parasites At Basrah City

Author name: اسراء صبيح بداي الغنامي
Supervisor name: غازي يعقوب عزال الامارة
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Microbiology - Parasites
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine - Department Of Microbiology And Veterinary Parasites
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: امتدت الدراسة الحالية من شهر تشرين الاول 2011 ولغاية شهر اذار 2012 , حيث جمعت خلالها 108 نموذجا بواقع 36 عينة من الذكور و72 عينة من الاناث من الدجاج المحلي1758) Gallus gallus domesticus (Linnaeus, من محافظة البصرة بهدف عزل الديدان المتطفلة على القناة الهض | The recent study extended from October 2011 to January 2012, collected 108 samples by 36 samples of males and 72 samples of female of local chickens Gallus gallus domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758)from Basrah to isolate parasitic worms on the gastrointestinal tract and diagnosed as well as study percentage and severity of the infection, as well as monitoring biological activities of isolated parasites and find out macroscopic and pathological changes caused by these worms and find out the impact of tapeworms on the values of the blood parameters of chicken. The results showed infected of chicken with five types of tapeworms (Hymenolepis carioca, Raillietina tetragon, Raillietina cesticillus, Choanotania infundibulum, Cotugina sp) with percent of infection and severity reached 4.62%, 11.4; 19.44%, 12.09; 5.55%, 12.66; 9.25%, 12.6; 6.48 %, 11.14 respectively and got one type of nematodes Subulura brumpti with percentage of infection and severity reached 10.18%, 91 and three types of trematode Echinostoma revulatum, Hypoderm coniodium, Psilolecithum longorchum with percent of infection and severity reached 1.85%, 15.5; 0.92%, 10; 0.92% , 7 respectively.The results of the recent study showed that infection with two types is the most common reaching incidence of 25.92%, and study results indicated that there were significant differences between males and females in susceptibility to intestinal worms.Observed by studying the sites of worms in the gut that the proportion of tapeworms in the small intestine are more than in the large intestine while recorded nematodes only in the large intestine As for worms Trematode has found in the small intestine. The results also included monitoring biological activities of isolated parasites from the gastrointestinal tract from the beginning of the division of the egg and develop into a larva has been observed that the nematodes have the ability to survive outside the host, who were present more than tapeworms.the study contained a physiologic side on the impact of tapeworms on some blood parameters where showed infection of domestic fowl with anemia by observing the decrease in the number of red blood cells R.BC , hemoglobin Hb and P. CV while there was an increase in the number of white blood cells WBC. The study recorded the number of grossly and histological lesions in the intestine and the cecum of domestic chicken Because they infected with tapeworms, nematodes and flukes. grossly lesions included blockage and swelling in the intestines infected with tapeworm and cecum infected with nematode and appearance of rough nodules on the walls of the intestine infected with tapeworm with hemorrhage and the appearance of yellowish green purulent material in the inner wall of the intestines, and the histological changes has included atrophy of intestinal villi with sloughing and desquamation of epithelial layer with appearance of inflammation in the form of pseudomembrane and infiltration of inflammatory cells and coaglative necrosis, it have seen hemorrhage and superficial erosion in the mucous layer and sloughing of villi and epithelial layer with hyperplasia appearance purulent cells and destruction of intestinal glands and ulceration in the mucous layer in addition to the congestion

استخــدام فحصي الاليـزا واثباط التلازن الدموي في تحديد معيار الاضداد في افراخ اللحم المحصنة بطرق مختلفة ضد مرض النيوكاسل == Using of Hi And Elisa For Detection of Antibody Titers Against Newcastle Disease Vaccines Using Different Methods of Vaccination In Broiler Chicks

Author name: محمد حميد خلف
Supervisor name: علي عبد سهم المياح
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Diseases - Poultry
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine - Department Of Diseases And Poultry Diseases
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: استخدم في الدراسة 200 فرخ لحم سلالة روز بعمر يوم واحد وغير مجنس لغرض استخدام فحصي الاليزا واثباط التلازن الدموي في تحديد معيار الاضداد في افراخ اللحم المحصنة بطرق مختلفة ضد مرض النيوكاسل واجريت الدراسة في فرع الامراض وامراض الدواجن / كلية الطب البيطري / | In this study 200 Ross breed broiler chicks aged 1 day and in both sex used for using of ELISA and HI tests in determination the titer of antibody in broiler chicks which vaccinated by different ways against Newcastle disease. the study done in a special house in college of Veterinary Medicine / Basra University / Department of Pathology and Poultry disease. The chicks divided randomly to 5 treated groups each one contain 35 chicks and the 6th group not treated (Act as control) contain 25 chicks. All chicks provide free feed and the 5 groups vaccinated by different ways against Newcastle disease , in 7th day vaccinated with Hitchner B1 vaccine and in days ( 21 and 35) with LaSota vaccine.The 1st and 2nd groups vaccinated by drinking water , in the 1st group used of tap water mixed with Skimmed milk while in the 2nd group used of RO Water. The third group vaccinated by spray , the 4th group vaccinated with eyes drop and the 5th group vaccinated in nostril. The distilled water used with vaccine of third , 4th and 5th groups , the control group leaved without vaccination. All groups vaccinated against Gumboro disease in 14th day of age. The blood sample collected in ages of ( 1 , 21 , 35 , 49 ) days with the range of 10 specimens from each group and 5 specimens from the control group then serum separated in order to testing immunity by using of Elisa and HI tests.Because of maternal immunity the titer of antibody in the 1st day was very high in range different in probability (0.05 >P) in comparison with other days (21 , 35 , 49 ) in other groups.The result of ELISA test show that the 1st group was excellence in (49) days of age that used the tap water mixed with skimmed milk in comparison with other groups in days ( 21, 35 ) with range different in probability of (0.05 >P). The 2nd group which was used of RO water the second order while the third group which used the spray vaccination was in third order and the 4th and 5th groups were some that the same in result and there was no any moral different.The result of HI test show that the 1st group that used of tap water mixed with skimmed milk was excellent in (49) days of age in comparison with other groups in days ( 21 , 35 ) with range moral different in probability of (0.05 >P). The 4th group that used of eye drop vaccination was in second order , the third group that used of spray vaccination in third order while the 2nd and 5th groups were somewhat similar in result and there was no moral different.We concluded that the vaccination by using of drinking water that consist of tap water mixed with Skimmed milk was the best methods and gave an important satisfactory results in comparison with other methods. The ELISA test have high efficiency and best than HI test in detection titers of Newcastle disease antibodies due to the test sensitivity in measurement of IgY present in vaccinated chicks serum while the HI test didn’t reach the same sensitivity of ELISA test in complete detection of this immuno globulin ( IgY ).

دراسة مصلية لداء المقوسات في الجمال == Serolgical Study of Toxoplasmosis In Camels

Author name: سعيد محمد حسن حيدر المظفر
Supervisor name: قاسم حليم كشاش
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Internal and Preventive Medicine
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine - Department Of Veterinary Internal Medicine And Preventive Medicine
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: شملت الدراسة فحص مصول 334 جمل جمعت خلال الفترة من الاول من تموز - ولغاية نهاية شهر ايلول لعام 2010 متوزعة على 219 ذكر و115 انثى من الحيوانات الواردة الى مجزرة النجف الاشرف لغرض التحري عن الاجسام المضادة لطفيلي داء المقوسات باستخدام فحص تلازن اللاتكس Late | This study was conducted to examine serum of (334) Cameles in Al - Najaf slaughter house, which include (219) camel males and (115) camel females during the first of July until the end of September/ 2010 to investigate antibodies against Toxoplasmosis by Latex agglutination test as well as to estimate the levels of their antibodies by using semiquantative test.The total percentage of infestation 20.35%, and the sex has non significant on their infestation in examined camels (16.89%) in camel males and 26.95% in camel females.The highest percentage of seropositive with Toxoplasma is recorded in adult camels 23.33%, while it is (15.3%) in young camels.The results revealed that the highest titration of antibodies level was 32 (19.11%), and there is no significant effect of sex on antibodies level, while the age of examined camels was affect significantly.
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