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مستوى اداء مدرسي المرحلة الثانوية وعلاقته بالمناخ التربوي السائد من وجهة نظر المشرفين الاختصاص == Performance Level Of High School Teachers And Its Relationship To Current Educational Atmosphere From Specialized Supervisors Feedback

اسم المؤلف: محمد جميل خليفة
اسم المشرف: سعدون سلمان نجم الحلبوسي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول التربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي الباحث الى التعرف : 1 - مستوى اداء مدرسي المدارس الثانوية في محافظة بغداد من وجهة نظر المشرفين الاختصاص.2 - المناخ التربوي السائد في المدارس الثانوية في محافظة بغداد من وجهة نظر المشرفين الاختصاص.3 - العلاقة ذات الدلالة الاحصائية بين الاداء والمناخ ال | This study aimed to identify : 1 - Performance level of high school teachers in Baghdad from Specialized supervisors feedback.2 - Current educational atmosphere in high schools in Baghdad from Specialized supervisors feedback.3 - Significance of the relationship between performance and educational atmosphere for schools in Baghdad and ALrasafa from Specialized supervisors feedback.4 - Gender differences ( Male - Female ) that’s related to level of performance.5 - Gender differences (Male - Female ) that’s related to current educational atmosphere for high schools.Descriptive analytical research method were used as it fit with the aim of the study, additionally this study contained five chapters.Chapter one : contains study problem , study importance , study goals , study limitations as well study variables definitions.Study limitations : limitations were related to the study sample that is high school specialized supervisors in Baghdad city who work in first and second and third educational departments in Rasafa , and in first and second and third educational department in AL - karekh , for educational year 2014 - 2015.Chapter two contains of four sections : Section one : literature review for performance level and its importance ,performance limitations , performance factors , and assessment of performance level and its characteristics , goals of performance level assessment , resources of performance level , areas that is assessed in schools , performance level assessment ingredients , and finally ways for improving teachers skills and performance. Section two : it discuss the definition of educational atmosphere : importance , categories , characteristics , goals , and the relationship between the educational atmosphere and other atmospheres and assessing schools atmosphere. Section three : it contains specialized supervisor concept, the importance of his role in educational process , specialized supervisors recruitment criteria and his tasks.Section four : it reviewed previous studies related to the current one.Chapter three : this study was designed based on descriptive analytical research method , and also this chapter clarify : study procedure , study society , study sample , study tools , validity , reliability , statistical significance and analysis. - Study society : represented in (337) specialized supervisors distributed in (6) educational departments in AL - karekh and Al - rasafah at Baghdad city. - Study sample : (220) specialized supervisor mixed between male and female were participated in the study , which represent (59%) from study society. - Study tools : to achieve the aim of the study two scales were designed by the researcher : the first one for assessing performance level (44 item distributed in 4 factors ) , the second one for assessing the educational atmosphere ( 44 item distributed in 4 factors ).Validity : face validity was confirmed for scales by specialized professionals in education philosophy , educational management , assessment and evaluation. construct validity was achieved by item relationship with total degree , by pearson correlation , resulted.138 ,( significance.05 , freedom degree : 218 ).Discriminative power for items : T - Test was applied on two independent samples to discriminate between individuals with high scores with individuals with low scores , after comparing t score for tolls item with t standard it showed that all tolls items are significant , that t score is bigger than t standard 1.96.Reliability : internal consistency was calculated for the performance level scale using cronbach alpha equation , resulted 82% for the first factor , 80% for the second factor , 85% for the third factor , 84% for the fourth one which represent good psychometric characteristics. for second scale (educational atmosphere ) cronbach alpha resulted 84% for the first factor , 82% for the second factor , 87% for the third factor , 85% for the fourth factor.Statistical analysis : - T - test / two independent samples. - T - test / one independent sample. - Pearson correlation. - Mean. - Cronbach alpha equation.Chapter four (study results ) : Results showed no significant differences related to gender , which interpreted in a similarity between males and females in performance level in AL - karakh and AL - rasafah high scholls.1 - Result showed that educational atmosphere is available and common in high schools located in AL - karakh and AL - rasafah from specialized supervisors feedback.2 - Result support no differences between male and female specialized supervisors in assessing educational atmosphere in Baghdad high schools. 3 - Results showed positive relationship that’s also significant between teachers performance level and educational atmosphere.Conclusions : Regarding study results , these points were concluded : 1 - performance levels between high school teachers exist and vary based on specialized supervisors feedback.2 - results based on gender differences in performance level were relative and similar to each other.Recommendations : 1 - Enroll teachers in workshops for improving their performance level; in educational process.2 - Doing surveys with experienced teachers diagnosing and reflecting negative aspects in school educational books.3 - Providing new technology in education that facilitate learning that fit with schools budget.Suggestions : 1 - Continue working on performance level for school managers in Baghdad city and its relationship to educational atmosphere from teacher feedback.2 - Doing a similar study to identify performance level for school deputy managers in primary schools from specialized supervisors feedback
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء برنامج تدريبي لمديري المدارس الثانوية علـــى ادارة التغيير في ضــوء مهمات مديـــر المدرســـة == Building A Training Program For The Principals Of Secondary Schools On Change Management In The Light Of Their Change Tasks

اسم المؤلف: محمد احمد صالح
اسم المشرف: كامل ثامر رجا الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى بناء برنامج تدريبي لمديري المدارس الثانوية على ادارة التغيير في ضوء مهماتهم، وقد اقتصر على مديري المدارس الثانوية ومديراتها ذوات المرحلتين المتوسطة والاعدادية. وتتطلب تحديد هذه المهمات اولا التي اصبحت بصيغتها النهائية مكونة من (60) مهمة، م | The present study aims at a training program for the principals of secondary schools on change management in the light of their change tasks. The study is confined to the principals of the intermediate and secondary stages. This requires much specification of the task first which has become in their final form of (60) task, distributed on the domains of regulation, study, the management of educational and teaching processes, management of teachers and records and school documents and the human and educational relationship with the students, and the relation with the local community and the parents, the activities, the educational and health consulting, the evaluation and examinations, the equipment and the school buildings and the library as (10, 6, 14, 6, 4, 6, 4, 6) respectively. The researcher verified their apparent validity and the constancy of each task by the re - testing method on a sample made up of (30) male and female principals. After determining the general objectives of the program which aim at training program for the principals of secondary schools in performing their tasks in the light of change management tasks, the researcher determined the sub - objectives of the program which include (16) sub - objectives distributed to (10) domains, (9) of them tackle the tasks and one tackle the change and its requirement’s. The researcher depended on the training the principals with the self - training method, by using the program distribution on the school principals included in the sample of evaluation of (30) principals. They were chosen by the method of random selection from each directorate of the General Education Directorate in Baghdad governorate according to the size in the research community distributed to the Directorate of Baghdad Rusafa the first, Rusafa the second, Rusafa the third , Karakh the first, Karakh the second and Karakh the third in (4, 8, 2, 4, 6, 6) principals respectively as (10) male principals and (20) female principals. After the distribution of the sample members after measuring of the performance of the sample (pretest) by the using of others’ evaluation. It depends on the evaluation of the two teachers in the field of the school management according to the average scores of the assistants’ evaluation and two teacher evaluation for the principals for each task. Before applying the program, the evaluation results of the principals’ performance included in the sample of the study showed that their performance was average and did not come up to the desired level of change management except in the domains of (evaluation and examination). Their performance was poor in comparison with the theoretical average at the level of (0.05). After the passage of a year of training so that the principals’ performance appears on all the tasks that extend to the whole scholastic year, the evaluation was repeated of these tasks. The results of the t - test show the excellence of the principals’ performance after training as follows : 1 - At the level of (0.01) in the domain of regulation, study, the management of educational and teaching processes, the human and educational and the relation with the local community the activities, the educational and health consulting, the evaluation and examinations,.2 - At the level of (0.01) management of schools.3 - At the level of (0.01) in management of teachers and records and school documents and relationship with the students and parents, and the domain of the equipment and the school buildings and the library.In the light of the procedures of the structure of the training program and the result of evaluation the researcher concluded that tasks of the secondary school principals that required by the change management are more variable and diverse than the current management. The self - training program of the principals on these tasks. Thus, the researcher recommends the Ministry of education to the necessity of going in the direction of change management in the secondary schools and the training of the male and female principals on this management by depending on self - training according to the prepared program. The researcher suggests making subsequent studies of this study on the principals of primary stage pupils and a study of the cognitive variables that can contribute successfully to change management and a study of the change management in some variables.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجيتي السقالات والخطوات الثمان في تحصيل مادة البلاغة وانتقال اثر التعلم عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The Impact Of The Strategies Of The Scaffolding And The Eight Steps In The Collection And Transmission Of Material Rhetoric After Learning In Fifth Grade Literary Extract Students

اسم المؤلف: محسن مهلهل عبد الله البهادلي
اسم المشرف: رحيم علي صالح اللامي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: البلاغة وانتقال اثر التعلم عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي). ولتحقيق هذا المرمى اتبع الباحث تصميما ذا ضبط جزئي تصميم المجموعة الضابطة العشوائية الاختيار ذات الاختبار البعدي فقط , يتكون من ثلاث مجموعات : مجموعتان تجريبيتان, واخرى ضابطة، واختار الباحث عينة من | this search Threw know (the impact of the strategies of the scaffolding and the eight steps in the collection of material rhetoric and transmission effect of learning when literary fifth grade students).To achieve this goal the researcher has designed a part - tuning the control group randomized design choice with only posttest, consists of three experimental groups and one control group, chose the researcher fifth grade literary students from junior high Ansar and junior Farouk Boys Committees of the Directorate of Education BAGHDAD first Rusafa for the academic year 2014 - 2015, for the purpose of applying the experience.And keen researcher before embarking on the start of the experiment on the equality of students two sets of search statistically in a number of variables that are considered to affect the safety of the experiment, including (achievement test in the subject of rhetoric, scores of students in Arabic language for the previous year, chronological age measured in months, and the educational attainment of the parents). And select a researcher of educational material to be taught, which included a book Rhetoric fifth grade literary for the academic subjects (2014 - 2015) in Iraq, and the number (15) the subject, and in the light of the content select the researcher (15) the subject of a rhetorical, to measure achievement and transition effect of learning), and then prepared behavioral researcher purposes to be achieved on collection operations, and in the light of those purposes, the researcher developed a behavioral targets and plans exemplary teaching concerning the three groups. The tool search achievement test in rhetoric, which included 40 test paragraph of the type of multiple - choice and 10 paragraphs of type pans measure student achievement, may prove a researcher from the sincerity and firmness and strength discriminatory and effective alternatives Fault objective testing and coefficient of difficulty, and built a researcher a test to measure the transmission effect of learning based on the Criteria for Hashemi, the researcher suggested set of results exceed the two experimental groups in achievement test and posttest transmission effect of learning in the light of the results put the researcher set of conclusions and recommendations and proposals. and the most important : 1. Dependence strategies scaffolding and eight steps in the collection of material rhetoric and transmission effect of learning when literary fifth grade students.2. Encourage Arabic language teachers to pay attention to the collection of rhetoric and methods of knowledge among students rather than rote memorization and rote.3. Preparation development courses for teachers of Arabic language professors under the supervision of specialists in ways that teach Arabic, providing them with the developments in the strategies and models of modern teaching and strategies within the scaffolding and the eight steps.4. Benefit the competent authorities and the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Higher Education of the modern strategies mentioned above in the search. Complementing this research suggested a researcher conducting a number of studies including : 1. Conducting a similar study of the current study on the nine steps of new strategies.2. Conducting a similar study for this research on other samples and balancing their results with the results of this search.3. Conducting study balance between strategy and scaffolding eight steps with other strategies in the collection and transmission of the impact of learning
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية خرائط التناقض في الفهم القرائي عند طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي == Impact Of The Strategy Of Contrast Maps On The Reading Comprehension By Students Of Grade Fourth - Scientific Stream

اسم المؤلف: مجيد عبد الرضا نزام الاعرجي
اسم المشرف: رحيم علي صالح اللامي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research is aiming at recognizing the impact of the strategy of contrast maps on reading comprehension by fourth grade students - Scientific stream.The researcher randomly has chosen Al - Kendi Preparatory school for boys ,associated to the directorate general of education in Babylon governorate and randomly has chosen class (A) to represent the experimental group ,which is studying the reading subject using the strategy of contrast maps , and he use class (B) as the control group ,which are studying the reading material using the traditional method. The research sample is amounting at 72 student divided in 36 student for each group.The researcher conducted a statistical parity between the students of the research groups in the following variables (Students ages per months , grades of Arabic language in the final exam for the previous academic year 2014 - 2015 and the grades of the pervious information ( Reading Comprehension ) ; parents educational level , Linguistic capability test , mental capability test.The researcher has delineated the study subjects which will be taught during the experiment period ; he drawn up behavioral objectives for those subjects ,which were 108 behavioral object ,; developed teaching plans for those subjects. The researcher himself delivered those subjects to the students of the selected two groups, during the experiment period which lasted for 9 weeks.The researcher has developed teaching plans for subjects that will be taught during the experiment period, he demonstrated plans to elite of specialized experts to decide on the validity and feasibility of the typical plans to the current research.During the experiment period which was lasted for 9 weeks, the researcher himself examined the research groups; the experiment was concluded on 12 - 01 - 2016, by applying of the Reading Comprehension Test. The researcher taught the experimental group the reading subject using the contrast map, which the second group was taught by the traditional method, the researcher used nine standard subjects for the two groups.In order to develop the reading comprehension, the researchers presented a group of subjects and distribute them to elite of experts and specialist to select a proper subject to the fourth grade students - scientific stream, and then the experts agreed on a subject.As to the research tool, the researcher has prepared a post test on reading comprehension involving 28 items. 12 items multi choose question and 16 items written questions. In order to insure the objectivity of correcting the written questions the researcher developed typical answers, which has been presented to the experts. The researcher confirmed the sociometric characteristics of the validity and reliability of test; discriminatory capability, coefficient of items difficulties (multi chooses and written questions) and efficiency of alternative improper objective items.Then the researcher presented the test to elite of experts and specialists, who approved that test, then he applied the test to pilot sample, calculate the time spent by the student to answer the test, the researcher used Pierson coefficient to calculate the reliability of the test, coefficient of items difficulties and discriminatory capability.The researcher himself applied the reading comprehension test on both research groups and corrected the answers. The researcher has used the following statistical means : T test, Chi square (K2), difficulty coefficient formula and discriminatory coefficient formula). After statistically analyzing the result, the researcher has reached the following : - The experimental group overtops the control group on the reading comprehension.After the analysis of the data the researcher has reached the following : - There is statistical significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in regard to the reading comprehension, and for the favor of the experimental group.In the light of this result the researcher has developed the following recommendations : - 1. The necessity to use the strategy of (Contrast maps) in teaching reading subject ,for it has a positive effect in improving student learning of reading subject ,as it is one of the basic skills of the Arabic language.2. Select the reading subjects in a manner developing all types of reading comprehension.3. Update the items of teaching methods in the colleges of education, basic education , preparation of teachers institutions, involve recent teaching techniques as the strategy of the self - schedule (Contract maps )4. Train Arabic language teachers in the preparatory stage on the strategy of teaching reading subject, including (Contrast maps) to develop the students reading comprehension ability ,at this stage.5. Development of teaching curriculums at all teaching stages, consistent with the modern teaching strategies ,such as metacognition strategy.To cover all research aspects ,the researcher has proposed to conduct a study to : - 1. Recognize the effect of the strategy of contrast maps in improving teaching of the branches of Arabic language.2. Recognize the effect of the strategy of contrast maps in improving the other followed variables3. Recognize the effect of the strategy of contrast maps in improving the reading comprehension in other study stages.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر انموذجي ديوت وزاهوريك في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية وتنمية مهارات التفكير الاستدلالي لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط == The Impact Of Effict Methods Of Duyet And Zahorik In The Acquisition Of Historical Concepts And Inferential Thinking Skills Development At 1St Class Reasoning Students (Intermediate

اسم المؤلف: فراس زبون شلش الجيزاني
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم خيطان حسن الياسري | كوثر جاسم عبيد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى معرفة ( اثر انموذجي ديوت وزاهوريك في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية وتنمية مهارات التفكير الاستدلالي لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط) وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضع الباحث فرضيتين رئيسيتين ثم لكل منهما فرضيات فرعية بحسب ما ياتي : - اولا - لا يوجد فرق ذ | The objects of this research to know(The Impact Of Two Methods Of Duyet And Zahorik In The Acquisition Of Historical Concepts And Inferential Thinking Skills Development At 1st Class Students (Intermediate)). To verify the purpose of this study the researcher has put a major two assumptions and each of which sub - hypotheses according to the following : - First - there is no difference statistically significant between the average scores for the students of the three groups who study the history test in the acquisition of the dimensional concepts.To achieve this hypothesis formulated the following sub - hypotheses : - 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores first experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form Duyet and between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the acquisition of the dimensional concepts.2 - There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores second experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form and Zahorik between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the acquisition of the dimensional concepts.3 - There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores first experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form Duyet and the average score second experimental group students who are studying the same material according to Zahorik model to test the acquisition of the dimensional concepts.Second : There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores of the three groups, students who are studying history in the test deductive dimensional thinking. To achieve this hypothesis formulated the following sub - hypotheses : - 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores first experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form Duyet and between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the dimensional deductive thinking.2 - There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores second experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form and Zahorik between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material tested in the traditional way of thinking deductive posttest.3 - There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores first experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form Duyet and the average score second experimental group students who are studying the same material in accordance with the model in the test Zahorik dimensional deductive thinking.Follow the researcher determined experimentally with the setting of the arbitrator type designs a control group design by randomly allocated to individuals and two tests before me and after me.And chose researcher Qsidia Directorate breeding Baghdad / Karkh first of six directorates, and the same way was chosen medium Zulfikar boys for the purpose of application of the experiment where, was chosen three people than the average first - grade students at random from among four divisions : (a - b - d) In the same way it has been identified Division (b) to represent the first experimental group, and the Division of (a) to represent the second experimental group, and the Division (d) to represent the control group.The number of respondents (90) student of (31) students in the first experimental group studied Bonmozj Duyet, and (29) the second student in the experimental group studied Bonmozj Zahorik, and 30 students in the control group studied the traditional way. It was parity between the three groups in the variables procedure (the level of intelligence test, and test prior knowledge of history, and testing of deductive reasoning skills, and chronological age measured in months and the rate of the previous academic year 2012 - 2013).It was coined researcher behavioral objectives and plans of teaching in the light of the requirements of the search , and then the acquisition of historical concepts and test deductive thinking to suit the nature of the search test which lasted full academic year of the day on Sunday 13/01/2013 until 08/05/2014 brief summary on Thursday, after statistical treatments was reached following results : 1. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average grades students three research groups, in the acquisition of the historical development of concepts and deductive reasoning skills.2. There is no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores first experimental group students and average students grades Group II trial to test the acquisition of historical concepts.3. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores first experimental group students and the average score in the control group students test the acquisition of historical concepts, and in favor of the first experimental group.4. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores second experimental group students and the average scores in the control group students test the acquisition of historical concepts, and in favor of the second experimental group.5. There is no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores first experimental group students and average grades Group II students in the experimental test deductive thinking.6. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores first experimental group students and the average score of the control group students in creative thinking test, and in favor of the first experimental group.7. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores second experimental group students and average grades students in the control group test of creative thinking, and for the second experimental group.To complement the current study, the researcher concludes : 1. Teaching models can be given to students learning an important role in the educational process.2. Teaching models can contribute to the development of higher mental ability when the learners, including inferential thinking, because the steps models makes it imperative for the educated know the concept and then perceive.3. Harmony teaching models with modern educational trends that make the learner at the center of the educational process and its basis.4. The teaching through the use of models makes the learner more interested and interesting lesson.5. That teaching and learning concepts promise a primary objective for the teaching of any material, including the study of history.The researcher recommended the following recommendations : 1. Zahorik benefit from the model in the teaching process does not Issal course material into the minds of students.2. The need for school teachers and guidance material ancient history to the possibility of the adoption of a typical (Duyet and Zahorik) in the teaching of the history of ancient civilizations average first grade.3. The need for teachers and urged teachers to pay attention to history by highlighting the general concepts and sub instead of conservation and indoctrination to the first grade average students.4. Intensification of scientific seminars and meetings between supervisors and teachers of history to demonstrate the importance typical of (debt and Zahorik) in the classroom to acquire historical perceptions of first grade average students.5. Teachers of history and directing Madrsadtha to adopt typical of (Duyet and Zahorik) in the development of the skills of deductive thinking among students of the first grade average.The researcher suggested the following proposals : 1. study to determine the impact of a prototypical Duyet and Zahorik in other styles of thinking, such as creative thinking - thinking contemplative - critical thinking - scientific thinking, and other patterns of thought.2. Study of Marafhother is typical Duyet Zahorik and in other variables such as trends and tendencies toward history - correct historical concepts Katih - retain Article historical - motivation toward history.3. The study to determine the impact of a prototypical Duyet and Zahorik in other Kalaptdaiah and universities and preparatory stages of the study.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر برنامج التعلم المستقل في اداء طلبة الكلية للكتابة في اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية == The Effect Of Autonomous Learning Programme On EFL College Students' Performance In Writing

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة رحيم عبد الحسين الموسوي
اسم المشرف: شيماء عبد الباقي البكري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2011
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: القدرة على الكتابة بنحو فعال تزداد اهمية في المجتمع العالمي، والتعليم في الكتابة هو افتراض له دورا متزايدا في تعليم اللغة الثانية والاجنبية. مهارة الكتابة تتمتع بوضع خاص, فمن طريقة الكتابة يمكن للشخص الاتصال مع مجموعة متنوعة من الرسائل الى القارئ او الق | The ability to write effectively is becoming increasingly important in the global community, and instruction in writing is thus assuming an increasing role in second and foreign language education. The skill of writing enjoys special status. It is via writing that a person can communicate a variety of messages to a close or distant, known or unknown reader or readers. Most EFL teachers are keen to talk to students about the importance of becoming autonomous writers. But just telling students that autonomy is in some way a good thing will have little effect unless it is part of a wider - semester design and unless teachers find ways of helping students to become more autonomous. This study aims at investigating the effect of autonomous learning programme on EFL college student's performance in writing and finding out the development in the experimental samples' autonomy. To achieve the aims of the study, the following null hypotheses have been posited.1. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean ranks of the experimental group performance and that of the control group in composing component of the post test. 2. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean ranks of the experimental group performance and that of the control group in style component of the post test. 3. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean ranks of experimental group performance and that of the control group in sentence formation component of the post test. 4. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean ranks of the experimental group performance and that of the control group in usage component of the post test. 5. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean ranks of the experimental group performance and that of the control group in mechanics component of the post test. 6. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean ranks of the experimental group performance and that of the control group in overall composition writing of the post test. 7.There is no statistically significant difference in the experimental group subjects' autonomy between the pre and the post administration of questionnaire. Thus, an experiment is designed.Fourty students from the College of Basic Education at University of Missan have randomly been chosen (twenty students as an experimental group which are taught composition writing by the use of autonomous learning programme and twenty students as a control group which are taught composition writing according to conventional ways) during the academic year 2010 - 2011.The validity of the programme , the questionnaire ,the test, and the scoring scheme have been obtained by exposing them to jury members in the fields of EFL and linguistics. The answers of the test have been separately scored by the researcher and two other scorers separately. By using By using Pearson Correlation Coefficient formula the reliability of the questionnaire has been yields (0.82) and the test has been secured by using Alpha Cronbach Formula (0.84), intrascorer reliability (0.923), and interscorer reliability (0.976). Statistical analysis of data achieved through the test indicates that there are statistically significant differences between the experimental group performance and that of the control group in terms of composing, style, sentence formation, usage, mechanics, and the overall composition of the post test and the post questionnaire in favour of the experimental group. It has been concluded that using the autonomous learning programme develops students’ performance in composition writing and gives them opportunity to make choices that encourage them to reflect on their own interests and preferences. It will also make them start to take responsibility and motivation for learning; plan and carry out their independent learning task; monitor and evaluate their learning. In the light of these results, some recommendations and suggestions for further studies are presented.

اثر انموذجي PACE وCRTs لتدريس القواعد في الاداء الكلامي والكتابي لطلبة الجامعة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية == The Impact Of PACE And CRTs Models In Teaching Grammar On Iraqi EFL University Students' Oral And Written Performance

اسم المؤلف: فارس كاظم طعيمه
اسم المشرف: شيماء عبد الباقي البكري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان طلبة الجامعة العراقيين الذين تلقوا تعلم اللغة الانجليزية لا يزالون غير قادرين على فهم استخدام هذه اللغة فعلا في التواصل لا سيما في الاداء الكلامي والكتابي, وان عدم قدرة الطلبة في الكلام والكتابة او ضعفهم فيهما يعزى الى امور كثيرة ؛ منها ضعف مستوى ا | Iraqi college students who have received several years of English teaching frequently remain deficient in their ability to actually use the language and to understand its use in normal communication especially in their oral and written performance.The students' inability in speaking and writing is attributed to many reasons from which the major ones are their poor level in grammar, which is considered an essential part in performing speaking and writing, if not , all the four language skills, as a result of the poor teaching methods that focus only on memorization of rules (based on teacher - centred approaches than students - centred). Therefore, this study is an attempt to examine the impact of PACE and CRTs models in teaching grammar, as they can be used to facilitate meaningful learning on the EFL college students' oral and written performance. The present study aims at finding out : 1 - The Impact of using PACE model in teaching grammar on the EFL Iraqi university students' oral and written performance.2 - The Impact of using CRTs model in teaching grammar on EFL Iraqi university students' oral and written performance3 - The difference between the impact of PACE and CRTs models in teaching grammar on students' oral and written performance. In this respect, this study hypothesizes six null hypotheses stating that : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first experimental group which is taught grammar according to PACE model and that of the control group which is taught grammar by the conventional way in their performance on the speaking test.2 - There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the second experimental group which is taught grammar according to CRTs model and that of the control group which is taught grammar by the conventional way in their performance on the speaking test.3 - There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first and second experimental groups in their performance on the speaking test. 4 - There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first experimental group which is taught grammar according to PACE model and that of the control group which is taught by the conventional way in their performance on the written test.5 - There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the second experimental group which is taught grammar according to CRTs model and the control group which is taught grammar by the conventional way in their performance on the written test.6 - There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first and second experimental groups in their performance on the written test. To verify the above mentioned hypotheses, a sample of 120 students from the first - year students / Department of English /College of Education/ University of Wassit / morning studies during the academic year 2013 - 2014 has been chosen. This sample has been distributed into three groups : the first experimental of (41 students) using the PACE model , the second experimental of (39 students ) using the CRTs model , and the control group of (40 students) following the conventional way. The three assigned groups have been equalized by certain variables including : Parents' academic level ,The age of the subjects in months , Intelligence , Subjects' Baccalurate scores ,Subjects' pre - test - performance in writing , and Subjects' pre - test - performance in speaking.The pre - test has been administered before the beginning of the experiment for the sake of equalizing the three groups. After conducting the experiment, a post - test has been administered for the three groups in order to find out the impact of PACE and CRTs models on the students' oral and written performance. Subjects' responses to the post tests have been statistically manipulated. The study arrived at the following findings : 1 - The students in the first experimental group who are taught grammar by using PACE model perform better in the speaking and written post - tests in comparison with the students in the control group.2 - The students in the second experimental group who are taught grammar by using CRTs model perform better in the speaking and written post - tests in comparison with the students in the control group.3 - Concerning the first and second experimental groups ,the present study has found out that : A - the students in the first experimental group who are taught grammar by using PACE model perform better, on the speaking post - test, than the students in the second experimental group who are taught grammar by using CRTs model. B - the students in the first experimental group who are taught grammar by using PACE model and the students in the second experimental group who are taught grammar by using CRTs model being on the same level in their performance on the written post - test. On the basis of the findings above, some pedagogical recommendations and suggestions for further research are put forward.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استعمال انموذجـــي فرق التحصيـــل الطلابية وتكامـــل المعلومات المجزاة في تحصيــل طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ

اسم المؤلف: فاتن غالب طالب العاني
اسم المشرف: احمد هاشم محمد العميري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يسعى البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر انموذجي فرق التحصيل الطلابية وتكامل المعلومات المجزاة في تحصيل مادة التاريخ عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي. ولتحقيق ذلك اختارت الباحثة تصميما تجريبيا ذا ثلاث مجموعات : مجموعتان تجريبيتان ومجموعة ضابطة، واختبار تحصيلي بعد | The goal of this research is to find the effects of both the studying students group which has various educational levels and the integration of the fragmented information through or during the study of history subjects for the female students of the fifth secondary literary section. To achieve this study or case the researcher has chosen an experimental design or test by studying three groups : two are as mentioned above and the third is just ordinary team. In addition to that, there is a test after the experiment. The researcher chose on purpose female students of the literal section from two different secondary school Al Asil and Wahran both are secondary school for girls, and both are from directorate of education - Al Karkh 2nd district for the academic year 2014 - 2015 to make the experiment.The total number of students were 73 divided as follow : 24 students in the 1st experimental team, 25 students in the 2nd experimental team (integration of the fragmented information and 24 students in the 3rdteam which were taught in classical methods).The researcher was careful before starting her tests on the three groups of students, in choosing statistically equality in some of the variables, which she thinks may have negative effects on the experiment.The variables are final grade of history exam of the last year for every student, age of students calculated in months, parents educational level, and the test of prior knowledge of history.The researcher chose the educational material that should be taught which included the 1st and 2nd chapter from the modern history of Europe and America for the 5th literal secondary class or level. Then she put the behavioral goals depending on the general goals of the material and on the four levels (memory, understanding, practicing, and analysis) according to the Bloom’s taxonomy of learning Domains, which are 72 behavioral goals. The researcher also prepared teaching plans for the material that should be taught and for the final test which was a multiple choice test containing 50 questions. This final test has been presented to a group of experts and specialists in history, psychological science and teaching methods. The presentation to this group of experts was to examine, to verify the virtual honesty, to produce the difficulty factor or coefficient and to find the strength of its paragraphs. In addition to that, we should find its consistency and the same result of the test when the students repeat the same exam several times. The method called partial way (0,77)A correction has been made to the reliability factor by using the Spearman - Brown formula. The value of the factor was (0,87 ) and it is accepted in educational and psychological studies.The researcher has personally completed her studies and tests on all the groups. It took a period of two months to do the experiment starting from 1/12/2014 and this was the first quarter of the academic school year 2014—2015.At the end of the experiment the researcher applied the final test for the history subject. She tested the first two groups on Wednesday 28/01/2015 and on Thursday 29/01/2015 for the classical third group.The researcher used the Scheffe’s method and the contrast unilateral analysis to process the data statistically. The results are the following : 1 - There are differences with statistical indications at the level (0.05) in the average of the students grades of the first group (which they are of various level of knowledge and grades) comparing to the average grades of the third and the classical group of students. The difference is in the benefit of the first group.2 - There are differences with statistical indications at the level (0.05) in the average of the students grades of the second group (which they use the integration method of the fragmented information) comparing to the average grades of the third and the classical group of students. The difference is in the benefit of the second group.3 - There are differences with statistical indications at the level (0.05) in the average of the students grades between the first group (which they are of various level of knowledge and grades) comparing to the average grades of the second group (which they use the integration method of the fragmented information). The difference is in the benefit of the first group.In light of the current search results to the researcher reached the following conclusions : 1. in use is typical (of student achievement teams) and (Integration fragmented) information in the teaching of history a positive impact in increasing the collection of literary V students in the first four levels of Bloom's Taxonomy (remember, understanding, application, analysis).2. The use of typical of (student achievement teams) and (integration of fragmented information) requires time, effort and skill by the researcher more than it is given away when teaching topics article approved the use of traditional methods and styles.the recommendations of researcher based on the results of her case study : 1 - To emphasis on the need to the attention of the ministry of education to use and teach the modern methods including the (method of various level of knowledge and grades in one group) and (the integration method of the fragments information).2 - Offering and preparing developmental courses for the history teacher. The courses should include the modern methods including the (method of various levelof knowledge and grades in one group) and (the integration method of the fragments information).3 - Introducing in the books of history material the modern teaching plans and methods including the (method of various level of knowledge and grades in one group) and (the integration method of the fragments information).4 - Applying the (method of various level of knowledge and grades in one group) and (the integration method of the fragmented information) when teaching other educational material.The researcher also suggests to practice and to apply similar experiments in : 1 - Other situations with different variables and groups other than the various level of education.2 - In different stages and study phases other than the researcher has practiced and experimented.3 - To conduct a study and make comparison between all - girls and all - boys schools insimilar case studies.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقانة المعلومات وعلاقتها باتخاذ القرار لدى عمداء كليات جامعات محافظة بغداد == Information Techniques And Its Relation With Decision Making For Deans Of University Of Baghdad Colleges

اسم المؤلف: فاتن خلف النصراوي
اسم المشرف: كاظم كريم رضا الجابري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : 1. تقانة المعلومات لدى عمداء الكليات في جامعات محافظة بغداد الحكومية من وجهة نظر رؤساء الاقسام العلمية ومعاوني العمداء. 2. دلالة الفروق في تقانة المعلومات لدى عمداء الكليات في جامعات محافظة بغداد الحكومية من وجهة نظر معاوني | The current research aims at identifying the following : 1 - mastering of information for deans of colleges in governmental universities of Baghdad governorates from the chairmen of the scientific depts.. and assistant deans.2 - there is differences information techniques for deans of colleges in the universities of Baghdad governorates from their assistants and chairmen of the scientific depts.. according to the variables of the administration position (chairman of Dept. - assistant dean ) and the gender( males - females).3 - Decision making for dean of colleges in governmental universities of Baghdad governorates from the assistant deans and chairmen of the scientific Depts.4 - the significance of differences in decision making for deans of colleges in governmental universities in Baghdad governorates from their assistants and chairmen of the scientific Depts. According to the variables of the administration position (chairman of Dept. - assistant dean ) and the gender( males - females).5 - the relation of statistic significance among the individuals of the sample point of view concerned mastering of the information and decision making for deans of colleges in governmental universities in Baghdad governorates from their assistants and chairmen of the scientific Depts. According to the variables of the administration position (chairman of Dept. - assistant dean ) and the gender( males - females). To achieve the research objectives and for non - existence standard tools designed for the targeted category, the researcher set two standards of information techniques and decision making for deans of colleges in governmental universities in Baghdad governorates from their assistants and chairmen of the scientific Depts. According to the variables of the administration position (chairman of Dept. - assistant dean ) and the gender( males - females), and after investigation their standard characteristics, due to sample of the research amounted(249) assistant dean and chairmen of Depts. In universities of ( Baghdad ,Al - Mustansiriyah, university of Technology ,Al - Nahrain, and the Iraqia), of percentage (8%) of the research community of (182) chairmen of Dept. among them(131) males,(51) females and(67) assistant dean amongst (56) males and(11) females, and after analyzing the information obtained from the sample and processing them statistically using (SPSS), it has reached the following results : 1 - The chairmen of Depts. have points of view that the deans using information techniques in their administration duty. And the assistants' points of view have revealed that the deans using information techniques in their administration work with medium degree. 2 - There are no differences statistically significant in the individuals of the sample points of view about using information techniques for the deans of colleges according to the variables of gender and the administration position, besides there is no interaction between the variables of the gender of its two (types) and the administration position of its two different levels from the individuals sample point of view of the chairmen of Depts. And assistants dean concerned the deans' using information techniques in their administration work.3 - The individuals sample from of the research has illustrated chairmen of Depts. And assistants dean that the colleges deans have the ability to take a decision in their administration work.4 - There are no differences of statistical significance from the individuals of the research sample points of view concerned the colleges deans to take decision according to the variables of gender and the administration position, besides, non - existence of interaction between the gender and the administration position variables in these points of view and the administration position in its two different levels from the individuals' of the research sample point of view of the chairmen of Depts. And assistants dean concerning, the deans' ability to take decision in their administration work.5 - The relation between mastering of information for the deans of the colleges at governmental university of Baghdad is positive, means when using mastering of information increased for the deans of colleges, then their ability to take decision in their administration work increased from the sample point of view of the chairmen of Depts. And assistants dean.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقويم المهارات الادبية (التذوق والنقد والتحليل والحفظ) عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي == Evalution Of Litreary Skills ( Taste , Criticism , Anaylisis, , Resarvation ) For Literary Fifth Class

اسم المؤلف: غنية جبر عنبر
اسم المشرف: حسن علي فرحان العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث : تقويم المهارات الادبية ( التذوق والنقد والتحليل والحفظ ) عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي، وبغية تحقيق هذا المرمى اختارت الباحثة عينة البحث (400) طالب وطالبة، توزعت العينة على مديريات تربية محافظة بغداد على النحو الاتي : (68) طالبا وطالبة من مد | The research aims for evaluation the literary skills ( taste , criticism, analysis, reservation ,)for the fifth literary class students. The research sample reach 400 student for two sex ,the sample is distributed to the general directorates of Baghdad governorate education as following (68) students for both sex from directorate of Baghdad education \ alrisafa - first and (100) students for both sex from directorate of Baghdad education \ arisafa - second and ( 48) students for both sex from directorate of Baghdad education \ alrisafa - third, and 44 students for both sex from directorate of Baghdad education \ alkarch - first , and 84 students for both sex from directorates of Baghdad education \alkarch - second, and 56 students for both sex from directorate of Baghdad education \ alkarch - third.while the research tools < was building ( getting test for each skill from litraray skills ( taste , criticism , analysis , reservation ), the researcher depends on tests building as following : 1 - Reading the literature and studying related with research subject 2 - Offering open constructing model for teachers group for Arabic language and it s literary and method of it studying , for knowing the literary skills ( taste , criticism, analysis, reservation) which is suitable for fifth literary class , In light of the skills which has got by others literature books and previous studies which has related in the same research subject < the researcher prepares acquisition test for each skill from literature skills ( taste , criticism, analysis, reservation ,), the searcher make sure from credibility and stability , and get out the power of distinguish and his factor with activity of the wrong exchanges , equation of difficulty and vacronbach equation , t - test person then the researcher expose the results of her research which has reached referring to ;1 - the research sample has the lower level from taste literary2 - The research sample has lower level from the literary criticism3 - The research sample has lower level from literary analysis 4 - The research sample has good level from literary reservation In light of t these results the researcher go to many results as following ;1 - Weakness level of The literary fifth class students in ( taste , criticism , analysis)of literature texts 2 - The level of reservation of the literary fifth class students is acceptable and suitable with educational side. 3 - Emphasis the most of literary and texts teachers on reservation skill and neglected the others literature skills.In light of these results the researcher suggest many recommends as ;1 - Necessity of interesting the literary teachers for fifth literary class by developing the literary skills.2 - necessity of using new styles for measuring the students acquisition in higher acknowledge level.For completing for research the researcher get many suggests as;1 - Making study for knowing the level of secondary stage students in other branch from Arabic language branches as the grammar Arabic language 2 - Making study the same for new study for the Arabic language students branch in Iraqi colleges.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية انموذج اجرائي تعليمي تعلمي قائم على موجهات الاقتصاد المعرفي في تحصيل مادة النمو وتنمية مهارات التفكير المتشعب عند طلبة كليات التربية

اسم المؤلف: غسق عبد الرضا بريسم العبودي
اسم المشرف: داود عبد السلام صبري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان التعلم الجامعي من المراحل التعليمية المهمة اذ انه يمثل قمة الهرم التعليمي اذتحظى مرحلة الشباب بنحو عام، ومرحلة الجامعة بنحو خاص باهتمام كبير من المجتمع لكونهم قادة المستقبل الذين يقع عليهم العبء الاكبر في المجتمع ومواجهة التحديات والصعوبات في معظم مرا
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء منهج مقترح لتطوير اللغة العربية في الصف الخامس الابتدائي == Build A Curriculum Proposal For The Development Of The Arabic Language In The Fifth Grade

اسم المؤلف: علي محمد زغير
اسم المشرف: حسن خلباص حمادي الزاملي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي بناء منهج لتطوير اللغة العربية في الصف الخامس الابتدائي في العراق، ولتحقيق هدف البحث اتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي في عمله.وتمثل مجتمع البحث وعينته بكتابي القراءة العربية وقواعد اللغة العربية للصف الخامس الابتدائي، اذ ضم الاول سبعة وخمسين م | The current research aims at building approach for the development of the Arabic language in the fifth grade in Iraq, and to achieve the goal of research researcher followed the descriptive method in his work.The research community and appointed hereby Arabic reading and grammar of the Arabic language to the fifth grade of primary, as it included the first fifty - seven theme, the second included eleven theme.After identifying the community and the research sample, the researcher used a questionnaire as a tool to collect data for the developer curriculum standards, distributed as an open questionnaire included five areas : objectives, content, teaching methods, and educational activities, and methods of evaluation.The very fact to prepare a questionnaire closed consisted of 80 diverse paragraph to the specifications of the developer curriculum, as the share of field goals 16, paragraph, and share content area 14, paragraph, and share the field of teaching methods 24 paragraph, and share the field activities 16 paragraph, while the share of the field techniques Calendar 10 paragraphs.View Finder questionnaire to a group of experts and specialists to know the sincerity, the experts did not delete any provision of them, and there were linguistic and stylistic modifications committed by the researcher.Based on the above aforesaid built a researcher developer of Arabic reading my book and the rules of the Arabic language, depending on the basic elements of the curriculum : the goals, content, teaching methods, and the calendar. And presented to a group of experts and specialists to know the truthfulness and relevance to the students of the fifth grade.Through the findings of the researcher concluded the following : 1. to engage students and faculty in the planning and preparation of educational curricula and develop a positive role to serve the educational process.2. curricula that build and are subject to continual development, including respect of the problems of the educated educators are expected to be influential and effective in the educational process.3. curriculum, whether for a semester, or academic year, or grade level if developed scientific thought process steps, after which became effective in achieving educational goals.4. twice the number of educational curricula in the comprehensiveness of the curriculum and educational programs components, and focus on specific aspects of : (objectives, content, and methods and techniques, and tools and activities, and methods of evaluation).The researcher has the following recommendations : 1. Identify the educational goals (public, and behavioral) vocabulary scheduled at the elementary level and issued within the booklet read by teachers and students.2. Taking into account the needs of students and their communities and their problems when planning the curriculum and educational programs.3. The work of the General Curriculum Directorate at the Ministry of Education to prepare special training manuals for teachers clarifying the curriculum and educational programs and components, and everything related to them to help them do their jobs well. The researcher suggested the following : 1. workout proposed curriculum in the current study to see its impact in the collection of the students of the fifth grade.2. Development of subjects of the Arabic language curricula in other classrooms.3. Carry out studies for the construction of educational programs for materials prescribed in the colleges of education, especially in light of the needs of the students of this material, and be inclusive of the four stages of study, and work on the validation of its effectiveness.4. studies to know the needs of the Arabic language teachers and Madrsadtha of materials due taught in the colleges of education, the building of educational programs in the light of these needs
الملخص:
المصادر:

تصميم تعليمي وفقا لستراتيجيات الفهم القرائي واثره في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء والدافعية القرائية لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة == Educational Design According To The Strategies Of Reading And Understanding Its Impact In The Acheviment Of Subject Chemistry And Motivation Of Reading For Middle School Students

اسم المؤلف: علي ثامر هاني الاسدي
اسم المشرف: زينب عزيز احمد العامري | فاضل جبار جودة الربيعي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الكيمياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current research aims to find outA) The effect of instructional design according to the strategies of Reading Comprehension in the academic achievement of chemistry at the second grade average students.B) The effect of instructional design according to the strategies of reading comprehension in the motivation of reading at the second grade average students.To investigate, search targets were formulated hypotheses Elsafreeten following cases1) There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average students who are studying design educational strategies according to the Reading Comprehension and average students who are studying in the usual way in achievement test scores for chemistry degrees.2) There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average students who are studying design educational strategies according to the Reading Comprehension and average students who are studying in the usual way in the motivation of literacy scale degrees degrees.The sample of the research (62) students from the second grade average students were randomly assigned to two experimental and control group.It was a reward in the two variables : (chronological age - month period, the former test information, the rate of the previous year degrees in chemistry, IQ test, motivation reading scale), instructional design was applied according to the strategies of Reading Comprehension and over the entire school year.Prepared the research tools and is building an achievement test with two parts of Korsin semesters first and second on according to Bloom's Taxonomy, consisted of (50) items by (29.21) substantive paragraph of the check type of multi four alternatives, was the adoption of a measure of motivation literacy with six dimensions ( curiosity, identify, engage, compete, challenge, strategic use) were characteristics account Alsaiko metric test grades and the validity and reliability of the test and grades measure motivation literacy calculation and data were statistically treated using the statistical program SPSS, as well as the use of statistical methods (difficulty coefficient, the power of discrimination paragraph, the effectiveness of false alternatives, equations Cooder - Resthardson 20, Cronbach's alpha coefficient), results showed a statistically significant difference between studentsThe experimental group who studied according instructional design, which was prepared according to the strategies of Reading Comprehension and control group students who have studied as is the usual way in the collection of material chemistry and motivation of reading for the experimental group.In light of the findings it was reached that the use of instructional design in teaching chemistry to second grade average an effect is to raise the academic achievement level of literacy and motivation identified in the current study, and therefore the researcher recommends the instructional design in the teaching of chemistry adoption, and suggests further studies for various stages of their impact in academic achievement and motivation of Reading.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية الاثارة العشوائية في تحصيل مادة التاريخ لطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect Of The Random Thrills In The Collection Of History For Students Of The Second Grade Average Strategy

اسم المؤلف: علاء فليح حسن
اسم المشرف: حسن خلباص حمادي الزاملي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر استراتيجية الاثارة العشوائية في تحصيل مادة التاريخ لطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الاتية - لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (05،0) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموع | The current research aims to know the effect of the random thrills in the collection of history for students of the second grade average in history and to verify the aim of the research strategy, the researcher put the null hypothesis following - Does not have a statistically significant difference at the level (0.50) between the average scores of the experimental group students studying material Arab - Muslim history according to the random thrills and strategy between the average scores of the control group students who have studied the same material in the traditional way in the collection.The researcher depends on the experimental design of a partial seizure of a post - test, which relies on the experimental group taught according to the thrills and random control group taught according to the traditional way of strategy.And chose a researcher medium for Boys channel of the Directorate of the first Rusafa in Palestine Street randomly assigned to conduct the experiment in which consisted research sample of 68 students, 34 students in the experimental group and 34 students in the control group was Kavie researcher between the two groups in the (old time, educational attainment of the parents and the intelligence and academic achievement in the former history and then try researcher adjust the number of extraneous variables that may affect the dependent variable (as a grade lighting and the type of air conditioning and color used to paint the room... x) experiment began on Sunday, 10/04/2015 The experiment ended on Sunday, 03/01/2016 and educational material handed over the first and second quarters of the Arab - Muslim history book second grade average. He studied the researcher himself two sets of research.After the completion of the systematic teaching of vocabulary book, achievement test on two groups dish used statistical Pouch (spss) and analysis of variance and chi square unilateral means of data processing results were as follows : 1. there is a difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who have studied the history using the random thrills strategy and the average scores of the control group students who have studied the same material in accordance with the usual method of collection.In light of the search results put the researcher a number of recommendations from them.1. Attention of modern strategies in the teaching of history and adopt as much as possible from teaching2. The use of the random thrills strategy in the teaching of the Islamic Arab history second grade average3. benefit from the excitement of random strategy through teaching material within the teaching methods in colleges of education and basic education to teach students how to apply them after graduation and practice the profession.4. Training history teachers to use the excitement of random strategy in teaching by involving them in training sessions this strategy so that they can help students increase their achievement.Complementing this research scholar suggested several proposals which1. Conducting similar research on the effect of using the random thrills strategy in other variables Kakedzab historical concepts and creative imagination and other stages of the study.2. A study of balance between the random thrills and other teaching strategies in the collection of history strategy3. Conduct a study similar to the budget of the current study on male and female4. conducting similar research on other stages of learning as the first medium and the third etc
الملخص:
المصادر:

التربية الاسرية عند الامام السجاد (عليه السلام) وتطبيقاتها التربوية

اسم المؤلف: عذبة باسم محمود
اسم المشرف: هشام محمد خلف الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول التربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : 1 - رسالة الحقوق للامام علي بن الحسين بن علي بن ابي طالب (عليهما السلام)، والكشف عن جوانب التربية الاسرية فيها 2 - اهم التطبيقات التربوية من حياة ووصاياه ومؤلفات الامام. اعتمدت الباحثة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لمناسبته لا | The current research aims to identify : 1. rights message of imam Ali bin Hussein bin Ali bin Abi Talib (peace upon them) , and the disclosure of which aspects of family education2. significant education application of the life and writings of Imam and his commandments.The researcher Adopted the descriptive analytical method for the appropriateness for the purposes of current research and more comprehensive research on the five chapters : Chapter One : ensure that the research problem, the importance of research, the goals of the research, research methodology, define terms. Chapter II : included three sections : First topic : ensure that family education at some ancient civilizations : The second topic : included : family education at the revealed religions.The third topic : Previous studies. Included : studies and family and studies of Imam Sajjad (peace be upon him) : Chapter II : included two sections : First topic : the included forward Zine El Abidine (peace be upon him) in the lines and features, and its origins & Sons and the features of his time and phenomena unique in his beard and his Imamate and titles and his school of intellectual and some of his words and his companions and his death the second topic : ensure educational aspects in Alsjadih newspaper and in some his words (peace be upon him)Chapter IV : ensure that family education in the message of rights and theories of the familyChapter V : ensure that the conclusions, recommendations, and proposals, educational applicationsIn the light of the results reached by the researcher are : 1. Imam adopted starter hierarchy of rights to prevent the shapes which may or father is the mother in the legitimacy of the due rights when a problem occurs , and foot forward (peace be upon him) rights obligations in education2.adopted forward (peace be upon him) educational conversations shortcut useful information so that they are adequate without causing an increase or decrease boredom causes curiosity is futile3.stressed the Imam (peace be upon him) that education is an ongoing process begins by the parents since childhood does not end at the stage of maturity but continue direction and guidance and provide advice on a permanent basis, whether the boys need it or not they4.Make the Imam (peace be upon him) reciprocal rights and duties between parents and children, parents enjoined comprehensive educational care for children at a young age and it is obligatory on the children psychological and physical care for parents in old age5.Find an integrated approach in family education in which religious education converge mental education, education, physical and community without any clash or malfunction. On the contrary approach to make each type of education provided complement to last and supportive of the kind to him in the composition of Family Education sound of his sons helped the growth of their personalities in the Sui made each of them a unique role model by example 6.took into account the Imam (peace be upon him) the principle of individual differences in growth since then has been a researcher noticed that through the distribution of specific tasks for each son of his sons, van Gogh where entrusted each of them what suits his personality and abilities and be so may already all modern theories that talk about the need to taking into account individual differences in growthRecommendations : 1.adoption and family education Ministry of Education reached by this research, and integrated into family life education curriculum to be firmer in the hearts of students2.urged researchers to conduct more research on family education in other Islamic eras when imams and others, and compare it with the current search results3.Dissemination of family education rights contained in the message to the community Proposals : 1.Further studies are dealing with personal Imam and keep it away from other areas and in other areas2.further studies on the message of rights in terms of religious education and moral education3.carry out a study with the theories of balancing family education to reveal similarities and differences
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المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية عقود التعلم في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي == The Impact Of Decades Of Learning Strategy In The Collection Of Second Grade Students Average In History Arab Islamic

اسم المؤلف: عبير طه علي العزاوي
اسم المشرف: رائد رسم يونس الزيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث الى : (تعرف اثر استراتيجية عقود التعلم في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني متوسط في مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي.) ولتحقيق مرمى البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - ((لاتوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( 05، 0 ) بين متوسط درجات تحصي | This research aims to : Know the impact of decades of learning strategy in the collection of second grade students in the average material Islamic Arab history. To achieve the goal of research and the researcher developed a null hypothesis of the following : - There are no statistically significant differences at (05, 0) between the average grades collectible students in the experimental group who were studying history strategy of learning contracts and average grades collectible control group students who are studying history in the traditional way in the post - test grades.To achieve the goal Find researcher experimental method chosen and adopted the experimental design of a partial seizure, and amounted to sample the number of students of the final sample (60), and by (30) students in the experimental group (30 students) in the control group, and then rewarded between the two groups in the following variables : 1 chronological age.2 degrees of history.3 intelligence.4 degrees prior knowledge test.5 academic achievement for parents.6 academic achievement for mothers.Researcher achievement test tool adopted for consideration and extracted sincerity and persistence and the coefficient of difficulty and discrimination and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives and used a researcher statistical means the following : Test Altaia T - test for two independent samples, square (Ka), coefficient of discrimination paragraphs, difficulty coefficient, effective alternatives is correct, Pearson correlation equation, At the end of the experiment researcher achievement test on students research sample applied were grading tab and statistically analyzed using Altaia test (T - test) for two independent samples, the results showed the superiority of students who are studying on according to the learning contract strategy on the control group who were studying in the usual way in the test of the experimental group grades. In light of the search result concluded researcher1 - The use of Astratejahacod learning within the limits within which conducted the current research, proven to be effective in the high level of achievement, when the average second grade students in history.2 - The teaching according to learning contract strategy gives equal opportunities to all of them students through positive participation, and thus take into account individual differencesThe use of three decades learning strategy from the presence of the school in teaching history process requires more effort than is required in the traditional way In light of the Tsalt him researcher from the results of this research, it recommends the following : 1 - Circular decades need to adopt a strategy in the teaching of the history of the second grade students Average.2 - need it informed teachers of history on the foundations of modern strategies, especially learning strategy decades, through courses, educational seminars, publications own.3 - to encourage educational institutions and research centers to apply decades learning strategy within the activities and exercises in the school curriculum materials and everyday situations
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اثر توظيف نظرية النص في الفهم القرائي والاداء التعبيري عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The Impact Of The Text Theory On Reading Comprehension And Composition Performance Of Fifth Literary Class Students

اسم المؤلف: عبد الله جميل السيد منخي
اسم المشرف: رقية عبد الائمة عبد الله العبيدي | علاوي سادر جازع الدراجي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study aims at identifying the impact of employing the Text Theory on fifth literary class students’ reading comprehension and composition performance.A partial control experimental design has been adopted where a control group plus a post test has been only used. The sample of the study includes 63 male fifth literary class students selected from Al - Athar preparatory school for boys.The sample has been distributed into an experimental group of 31 students , and a control group of 32 ones. The two groups have been equalized in : age calculated in months, parents academic level , and a linguistic ability test.Two tests have been constructed : a reading comprehension text consisting of 40 MCQ items where its validity , reliability , item discrimination power , item difficulty power , and the effectiveness of its incorrect options have all been achieved ;and a composition writing test including several topics selected by a group of experts. Both groups have been taught by the researcher himself. Both the reading comprehension test and the composition writing one have been applied on the sample of the present study at the end of the experiment. The experimental study lasted for a whole academic course. Data of the study has been analyzed statistically by using t - test of two independent samples. Results reveal that : 1. The experimental group students have been superior to the control group ones in reading comprehension.2. The experimental group students have been superior to the control group one in composition writing performance.In the light of the present study results , suitable conclusions, recommendations and suggestions for further studies have been put forward.
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المصادر:

اثر استراتيجيتي باير وجيكسو المطورة في اكتساب المفاهيم ومهارات التفكير التاريخي لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي == The Impact Of Strategies Of Bayer And Jickso Developed In The Acquisition Of Concepts And Skills Of Historical Thinking

اسم المؤلف: عبد الباسط عباس محمــــد الجنابي
اسم المشرف: نجدت عبد الرؤوف عبد الرضا | عبد الكريم خيطان الياسري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث الى التعرف على (اثر استراتيجيتي باير وجيكسو المطورة في اكتساب المفاهيم ومهارات التفكير التاريخي لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي) ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1. ليس هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.5) بين | The goal of this research is to identify (after Bayer and Jickso developed a strategy to acquire concepts and skills of historical thinking among fourth grade students literary )To achieve the aim of the research hypotheses the researcher Elsafreeten following two status. 1 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level (0.5%) between the average grades three research groups experimental first taught history using Bayer's strategy, the second experimental group that the article itself was considering using Jickso strategy developed, the officer who is studying the same material in the traditional manner Group in testing the acquisition of the dimensional historical concepts. 2 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level (0.5%) between the average grades three research groups experimental first taught history using Bayer's strategy, the second experimental group that the article itself was considering using Jickso strategy developed, the officer who is studying the same material in the traditional manner Group in testing historical thinking skills. The researcher adopted the experimental method a partial seizure and researcher chose a sample of pure junior high students for Boys affiliated to the Education Directorate in Diyala, deliberately, for the application of experience, select appointed three sets. 1 - The first experimental group and the number of students (30), a student of the Division (b) material and is considering the history of the Arab - Islamic civilization Bayer strategy. 2 - The second experimental group and the number of students of 30 students from the Division (a) and studying material history of Arab - Islamic civilization Jkso strategy developed almjmuah control and the number of students (30) students from the Division (c) studying material history of the Arab - Islamic civilization in the traditional manne. And rewarded researcher between three research groups in the variables (prior knowledge test, IQ, chronological age, final grades, in history the third grade average, the academic achievement of the father, the academic achievement of the mother). Having identified the researcher scientific material to be taught, which included concepts contained in the book of the history of Arab - Islamic civilization fourth grade literary scheduled to be taught for the academic year 2014 - 2015, and in the light of its content Select researcher major historical concepts of (18) historically understood, and in the light of those concepts prepared Researcher behavioral goals of (54) target measure gain concept operations (definition, discrimination, application) as prepared by teaching plans (36) daily plan for each group of three research groups. The researcher prepared a test to gain historical concepts of the type of question. (Multiple choice) be (54) items, and a test of the skills of historical thinking, amounting to 40 items of the type of multiple - choice has been checked and sincerity (virtual and content) and strength discriminatory and coefficient of difficulty and effectiveness of false alternatives, and its stability has been extracted equivalent manner Alvakronbach, reaching (0.83) is a good stability of plants. Trial proceedings lasted 12 weeks dish at the end of the test to gain the post of historical concepts and two days later was re - test to measure historical thinking skills and use appropriate statistical researcher means to achieve the objectives of the research and study resulted in the following findings. 1 - outweigh the first experimental group which studied strategy (Bayer) to acquire historical concepts and skills of historical thinking on the second experimental group which studied the strategy Jkso developed and the control group, who studied in the traditional manner. 2 - outweigh the second experimental group that studied strategy (Jkso developed) to acquire the concepts and thinking skills to the control group which studied the traditional way
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المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج تعليمي على وفق استراتيجيات التعلم النشط في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية وعمليات العلم الاساسية لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effectiveness Of Pedagogical Program According To The Strategy Of Active Learning In The Achievement Of Geography And The Basic Learning Processes For Fifth Grade \Literary Branch Students

اسم المؤلف: عباس علي كريدي
اسم المشرف: ثناء يحيى قاسم الحسو
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الى : 1 - بناء برنامج تعليمي على وفق استراتيجيات التعلم النشط2 - بيان فاعليته في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية وعمليات العلم الاساسية لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي. ولتحقيق هدفي البحث اعتمد الباحث على منهجين، هما : المنهج الوصفي في بناء البرنامج التعليمي | The present study aims at : 1 - Building a pedagogical program according to the strategy of Active Learning.2 - Stating the effectiveness in the Achievement of geography and the Basic Science processes for fifth Grade\Literary branch students.In order to achieve the objectives of the study the researcher depended in two methodologies : the descriptive approach in building the pedagogical program, and the experimental approach in stating the effectiveness in the achievement of geography and the basic learning processes for fifth grade stage students through the verification of the following two zero hypotheses : 1 - There are no statistical significant differences in average score of achievement the students of the experimental group who learn the Natural Geography by the pedagogical program according to the Active Learning Strategy and the average score of students of the control group who study in the same material without the program (traditional method).2 - There are no statistical significant differences in average score of the students of the experimental group who learn the Natural Geography by the pedagogical program according to the Active Learning Strategy and the average score of students of the control group who study in the same material without the program (traditional method). In the Basic Science Posttest. The present study was confined to the students of governmental secondary and preparatory schools (Day Classes) for boys in Baghdad governorate\ Rusafa II for the academic year 2014/2015. He depended on the partial adjustment (experimental, control groups) with the posttest. The sample of the study composed of (73) students from the fifth grade \Literary branch : (36) of the experimental group in Al - Jazzera preparatory school and (37) control group from Al - Shaheed Ahmed Al - Husseiny School. The two groups were matched in the variables of (age, IQ, previous information test, basic science processes pretest, previous knowledge in geography, and parent achievement). The researcher prepared two tools for the dependent variable; the first is the achievement test made up of two questions : the first is the multiple choice type - four options - 40 items to measure the minimum levels of Bloom’s Classification (knowledge, comprehension, application). The second measures the maximum levels (analysis, syntnesis, evaluation), composed of 14 questions - essay type - The validity and constancy of the, and the calculation of the psychometric features were all verified. The Basic Sciences processes test made of 40 items the multiple choice type - four options - The validity and constancy of the, and the calculation of the psychometric features were all verified. The two tests were applied at the end of the experiment which lasted for one scholastic year starting from 3/11/2014 to 9/4/2015. The data obtained were processed by the use of the t - test for two independent samples. The following findings were concluded : 1 - The exceling of the experimental group who learn the Natural Geography by the pedagogical program according to Active Leaning Strategies over the students of the control group who study in the same material without the program (traditional method) in acchievement test.2 - The exceling of the experimental group who learn the Natural Geography by the pedagogical program according to Active Leaning Strategies over the students of the control group who study in the same material without the program (traditional method) in Basic Sciences processes test.Upon the above, the researcher comes up to the findings, and put some recommendation such as : 1 - Teachers of geography should take care choosing the teaching strategies that are suitable with the studying themes, and activating the role of the activations to acquire the learners the basic sciences process and to increase their achievement. 2 - The necessity of including the Sciences processes in the books of the geography specially the book of Natural Geography by the geography curricula makers. 3 - Making the teachers familiar with the active learning and its strategies, and training them on this.4 - Making the teachers familiar with the Basic Sciences processes and its strategies, and training them through continuous courses.5 - Calling the Ministry of Education to make use of the pedagogical program prepared by the researcher, and applying it on the students of Fifth Grade\ Literary Branch in Geography. In completion to this study, the researcher the following : 1 - Measuring the effectiveness of the other active learning strategies and the Basic Sciences processes.2 - Making a study to the effectiveness of the active leaning in the integrated Sciences processes test in the preparatory.3 - Measuring the effect of the program prepared the researcher in other variables other than acquisition and sciences processes like thinking in its type (the geographical thinking, critical and innovative thinking) or motivation for the inclination for the learners
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المصادر:

اثر استراتيجيتي المماثلة والمكعب في الاداء التعبيري وتنمية مهارات توليد المعلومات عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The Impact Of Cube And Conformity Strategies On Composition Performance And Developing The Skills Of Information Evolution For The Fifth Literary Class Students

اسم المؤلف: عامر عدنان داود الشمري
اسم المشرف: حسن علي فرحان العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث معرفة (( اثر استراتيجيتي المماثلة والمكعب في الاداء التعبيري وتنمية مهارات توليد المعلومات عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي)) ولتحقيق ذلك اعتمد الباحث تصميما تجريبيا يقع في حقل التصاميم التجريبية، وهو تصميم المجموعة الضابطة اللاعشوائية الاختيار ذ | The research aims at knowing (The Impact of Cube and Conformity Strategies on Composition Performance and Developing the Skills of Information Evolution for the Fifth Literary Class Students), and for achieving that, the researcher relies on an experimental design within the field of experimental designs that have partial control and pretest and dimensional test for three groups : two are experimental and the third one is controlling. The researcher has intentionally chosen (Dar Al - Hikma Secondary School) in Baghdad Al - Jadeeda, in the province of Baghdad. The sample of the research consists of (100) students : (33) students are in the first experimental group who have studied Composition by using the conformity strategy, and (34) students are in the second experimental group who have studied Composition by using the cube strategy, and (33) students who have studied Composition by using the traditional approach. It is worth mentioning that the researcher has chosen the three sections randomly. The researcher has equalized the three groups depending on the three following alternatives : (age of the students calculated by months, the final scores of Arabic language for the previous year 2013 - 2014, the scores of the Intelligence Test (Raven), the scores of the pretest in conducting composition, testing the self academic motivating measure). The researcher has prepared daily teaching plans for teaching the three groups. Besides, the devices of the research were : Firstly, for measuring composition performance, he has used the sequential tests, and the students' scores of the three groups. Secondly, he has used a test for measuring the range of developing the skills of information evolution for the students (the sample). Moreover, the researcher has prepared it with (75) items distributed on different multiple choice questions, and literary questions with paying attention to the conditions of constructing each type as follows : The first question : it consists of (30) multiple choice items while the second question consists of (20) literary items. The researcher has applied his experiment on the three groups on Tuesday 25th of November/2014, and it has continued to 7th of May/2015. The researcher has used the following statistical devices : (mono variance analysis, Chi - square, equation of complexity factor, equation of complexity differentiation factor, validity of incorrect alternatives, Pearson coefficient of correlation, Krobnach equation - Alpha, Shifeah method). The researcher has achieved various conclusions, from which he has drawn the following points : the excellence of the students who have studied composition depending on the Cube and Conformity strategies on the controlling group who have studied the same subject using the traditional way for composition and developing the skills of information evolution. Consequently, depending on the results, the researcher has recommended the following : Encouraging the (male and female) teachers of Arabic Language to use the modern strategies (Cube and Conformity) in teaching. In addition, he has recommended encouraging the students to take the personal responsibility for learning and developing thinking skills and relating them to different situations in life, adopting training courses for training the teachers during the service. Finally, the researcher has recommended adopting a similar study for teaching other topics at different stages
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ادارة الصراع وعلاقتها بالمناخ التنظيمي لدى مديري المدارس الثانويه من وجهة نظر معاونيهم == Conflict Management And Its Relationship With Organizational Climate Of Secondary School Principals From The Standpoint Of Their Assistants

اسم المؤلف: ضحى عدنان احمد الفلاحي
اسم المشرف: احمد حمزة خليف الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يضم البحث اربعة فصول ويمكن ايجاز ابرز النقاط التي يتضمنها كل فصل من هذه الفصول وبالاتي : *الفصل الاول : وهو فصل ضم مشكلة البحث واهميته واهداف البحث وحدوده ويمكن ايجازه بالنقاط الاتية1 - تبرز مشكلة البحث من خلال نتائج الدراسات والادبيات والبحوث التربوية وا | Find comprises four chapters can be summarized the main points contained in each chapter of these chapters and the following : * Chapter OneIt included the separation of the research problem and its significance, which can be summarized as the following points 1.highlights the problem of searching through the results of studies and literature and educational research, seminars and scientific conferences or administrative carried out by a number of specialists and researchers, and diagnosed some weaknesses in secondary education, particularly aspects related to the administrative aspects of those schools, as well as weaknesses related to organizational climate prevailing in the nature of those organization, institution is dominated regulatory climate is bad will lead to failure inevitably being reflects the interdependence between its members, resulting in a lot of cases of grumbling and complaining to the faculty members and the fact that Altdricion are part of the teaching environment they affect and are affected by them, and for being in a state of constant evolution, it is natural that Ideas vary depending on the developments and the amount of vulnerability arises conflict and the intersection of views and ideas as a result of the development of events and the variability of vulnerability. 2.The importance of the school administration being an important part of educational administration is responsible for the positive and negative climate because it represents the leadership of the field and hand the reins as it has broad powers conferred the right to draw the basic lines, completion and regulate the conduct of collective and administrative work of the school, the regulatory climate is composed according to the type of interactive relations between the individual and management techniques, which is followed by the administration in the management of labor affairs.3. The research aims to : Identify conflict management at the secondary school principals from the standpoint of their assistants, according to Thomas's theory. Identify the prevailing regulatory climate at the secondary school principals from the standpoint of their assistants. Identify statistically significant conflict between the management and the organizational climate at the secondary school principals from the standpoint of their assistants relationship.The limits of research encompassing Mona secondary schools in Baghdad for a year (2014 - 2015)* Chapter II : It included a literature search and a range of previous studies and discuss these studies.But previous studies have reached (6) Iraqi studies and (6) Arab studies and (6) studies overseas, were all aimed at detecting the organizational climate prevailing in the institutions or the various organizations As previous studies pertaining to the conflict was (3) Iraqi studies and (5) Arab studies and (4) foreign studies in order to detect how to manage the conflict, the researcher also discussed these studies then showed aspects of benefit.* Chapter Three : This chapter on research and procedures of : Find community which consists of assistants and helpers who are in high school in Baghdad's (1827) and Associate help. - The research sample consisted of 400 associate and assistant - Search tool where the researcher built a tool for research is the identification of the regulatory climate, and has built a tool organizational conflict has been built over a number of steps included in the message board. The researcher extracted validity and reliability of these Alastpantin.* Chapter IV : Conclusions1.that the style of avoidance is the style most prevalent style of either domination style is widely used least. 2.a relationship correlation between organizational climate and conflict.3.There are no differences depending on the organizational climate variables calculated.Recommendations 1.Identification of training needs of managers and design training programs for the development of special abilities in the field of leadership and management. 2.take a number of measures to develop a relationship by regulation inside the school and provide a climate in which both the professor and the student, as well as raising the morale of the teaching staff to do its part assigned to it relaxes.ProposalsA study of the conflicts that occur within the universities as well as to conduct a study similar for conflict management and organizational climate in light of other variables not addressed in the current search for different eye as if to be primary schools
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فاعلية برنامج مقترح في تحصيل مادة علم النفس التربوي وتنمية مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى طلبة كلية التربية في ضوء معايير الجودة == The Effectiveness Of The Proposed Program In The Achivement Of Subject Of Educational Psychology And The Development Of Critical Thinking Between Students Of The College Of Education In The Light Of The Standards Of Quality Assurence

اسم المؤلف: شيرين علي رحيم الساعدي
اسم المشرف: كاظم كريم رضا الجابري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الى : 1. بناء برنامج لتحصيل مادة علم النفس التربوي وتنمية مهارات التفكير الناقد في ضوء معايير الجودة.2. قياس فاعلية البرنامج في تحصيل مادة علم النفس التربوي من خلال تطبيقه على طلبة المرحلة الاولى في كلية التربية / ابن رشد.3. قياس فاعلية | The research aims to define "Effectiveness of the proposed program in the collection of subject educational psychology and the development of critical thinking between students of the college of Education in the light of the titrated quality Assurence."The researcher is derived from this goal the following objectives President : 1. Build program to collect subject educational psychology and development of critical thinking skills in the light of the quality standards.2. Measure the effectiveness of the program in the collection of subject Educational Psychology through its application to students the first phase in the College of Education / Ibn Rushd.3. Measure the effectiveness of the program in the development of critical thinking skills through applied to the first stage students in the College of Education / Ibn Rushd for Humanities. In order to achieve the objectives of research the rescher hypotheses following formula : .1. There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group students that are taught in accordance with the proposed program and the average degree of control group taught the program to be normal in the collection of subject of educational psychology.2. There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group that are taught in accordance with the proposed program and the average degree of control group taught the program to be normal in the development of critical thinking skills. The sample consisted of search (157) students students students from the College of Education / Ibn Rushd for Humanities / Department of Geography, halls seminars, researcher rewarded students in a number of variables (age, IQ - Prior knowledge - test critical thinking) was selected sample way random, and the number of students in the experimental group (77) students have studied according to the program based on the standards of quality and the number of students in the control group (80) students have studied according to the traditional Alborn.s.. To achieve the goal of the research and testing Vredite researcher prepared a program based on quality standards, Hhat been building these standards by reference IRC literature and previous studies and a number of sources, and presented to a group of experts and arbitrators, and after approval and amendment to the list of criteria has been building program it, where keen researcher the availability of these standards in all components of the program, and the researcher presented research tools attached to the experts with a list of criteria has been building tool in the light to ensure the availability of these standards in the tool. In order to arrive to search results researcher prepared tools were first achievement test be of 40 items, including (30) objective paragraph, of the type of multiple - choice quartet alternatives and (10) specific answer paragraphs essay, was a researcher achieved his sincerity and characteristics psychometric as well as the persistence The second tool was the test of critical thinking California Skills (2000) where he consulted a researcher with jurisdiction over the measure critical thinking skills, most experts agreed that the validity and relevance of this measure for the current search consisting of (34) quad alternatives paragraph, one of these alternatives is the correct answer, The researcher also made of sincerity and persistence, but the experiment researcher developed a set of lesson plans for each strategy Strategies proposed in the program. The researcher has taught two sets of search itself along the duration of the experiment, which lasted 20 weeks where I started on 25/12/2013 until 19/05/2014, and after the end of the experiment and application tools researcher data were collected and analyzed statistically using samples t - test (t - test) The equation for the size of the impact statement effectiveness of the program and the results showed the following : 1. Outweigh the experimental group who studied according to the program based on the quality control group that studied the traditional program in the achievement test the dimensional standards.2. outweigh the experimental group who studied according to the program based on the quality control group that studied the traditional program in critical thinking test standards.In light of the results of this research researcher reached a number of conclusions and recommendations and proposals
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اثر طريقة التصور البصري في التحصيل الاملائي عند تلامذة الصف الثاني الابتدائي == The Lmpact Of Visual Deficiency Dictation Achievement On Second - Year Pupils

اسم المؤلف: شوق عبد الكريم خيطان
اسم المشرف: سعد علي زاير المسعراوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Language is one of the blessings that the Almighty cod bestowd upon man saying "The Beneficent.taught the Almighty Quran.Her Creded man.Taught him speech( expression) By language , Man excelled other creatwes and geined the high status and could communicate with him people and those of the other nations.The present study aimed at knowing the impact of the visual imagination method on dictation achievement for the second year pupils.The researcher has formed First hypothesis : There are not statistical difference signoificance at level (0.00) in the achievement of the experiment at group that study dictation through visual imagination and the pupils of the controlling group which study dictation the traditional method.Second hypothesis : There are not statistical difference significance ataalevel (0.00)in the achievement of dictation at between the pupils of the experiment at group that study according to the visualimagination methad and the pupils of the controlling group who study viol the traditional method. Therd HYPothesis : Ther are not statistical difference significance in the achievement of dictation atbetween the female Pupils of the experiment at visual imagination and those of the grop that study accordine to the traditional method.Fourth hypothesis : There are not statistical difference significance between the themale and female pupils of the experiment at group only.toacheive the goals of the study ,Al - Haydaria primary school for boys and Rafah primary school for girls were chosen randomly and the study group was mada up of (020) second - year made and female pupils the researcher balanced between the members of the two studY groups statistica twough controlling Variables : age,fathers education and mother aducation.After making data - analysis statisti cally by using (t ,test) ot the two ends for two in dependent specimens ,the findings were : The pupils of the experimental group who studied dictation by using the visual imagination method excelled those pupils at the controlling group that studied the same subject by using the traditional method in the achi tesT The pupils of the experiment at group also excelled those of the controlling group and the female pupils of the experimental group excelled those of controlling group those of controlling group.At the end at end of expirement ,the researcher proposed some recommendation and suggestion that swit the findings of her study.
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الهندسة الادارية وعلاقتها بالاداء الوظيفي لدى عمداء الكليات الاهلية في محافظة بغداد من وجهة نظر رؤساء الاقسام والتدريسيين == Administrative Engineering And Its Relationship To The Functional Performance Of Private Colleges Deans In Baghdad According To Heads Of Departments And Instructors

اسم المؤلف: شهلاء حمزة صادق الجبوري
اسم المشرف: سامي عبد الفتاح رؤوف الدوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف على واقع (الهندسة الادارية وعلاقتها بالاداء الوظيفي لدى عمداء الكليات الاهلية في محافظة بغداد وجهة نظر رؤساء الاقسام والتدريسيين، ومن اجل تحقيق اهداف الدراسة تم صياغة بعض الاهداف التي تخص العلاقة بين الهندسة الادارية والاداء الوظيف | This study aims at finding out the administrative engineering and its relationship to the functional performance of private colleges' deans in Baghdad according to heads of departments and instructors. To achieve the aims of the study, some of aims related to the relation between administrative engineering and functional performance have been worded. The descriptive approach is adopted in describing the variables of this study. A questionnaire is used as the main instrument to collect the data important for this study from the sample and to support the theoretical framework of the study. After surveying the related educational literature and previous studies, two scales are constructed. The first is an administrative engineering scale and the other is intended to measure the functional performance. Having the required data been collected, the (SPSS) program has been used to analyze the collected data. This analysis reveals the following results : 1. Private colleges' deans have an average level of the recognition and awareness of the benefits of the administrative engineering through the skills and techniques of work accomplishment and achieving the intended aims.2. Private colleges' deans have a good level of functional performance through running their colleges issues and being aware of the administrative instructions and principles.According the results achieved, the following conclusions are drawn : 1. There is a strong correlational relationship between the two variables (administrative engineering and functional performance).2. There are no statistically significant differences in the sample responses to the scales of administrative engineering and functional performance according to the study variable (the academic title). Finally, the following recommendations are put forward : 1. The necessity to enroll colleges' deans and individuals, by the Ministry of Higher Education, in the training and qualification courses to promote their functional performance.2. The necessity of private colleges' deans working to spread the culture of change and development of their employees.3. The necessity to spread and promote the concept of administrative engineering in the private colleges for all employees whether academic or administrative.
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الاشراف التشاركي على وفق انموذج جوبا وعلاقته بالادارة اللامركزية لدى مديري المدارس الابتدائية في محافظة بغداد == Participatory Supervision In Accordance With The Model On The Juba Administration And Its Relationship To The Decentralization Of Elementary School Principals In The Province Of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: سهيل نجم عبد الله الشمري
اسم المشرف: منتهى جاسم عبد الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان العمل الاشرافي شانه شان بقية عناصر المؤسسات التربوية يواجه مشكلات تقف في طريقه مما يتطلب حلها تذليل الكثير من المصاعب واتخاذ قرارات مهمةعلى اعلى المستويات واجراء حوار ديموقراطي مع جميع الجهات ذات الصله حيث اكدت وزارة التربيةعلى ضرورة اعداد القيادات الت | Labour supervisory faces like the rest of the elements of the institutional problems stand in the way and the solution required to overcome a lot of odds and make important decisions at the highest levels and to hold democratic dialogue with all sides and this is what he referred to the first educational conference held by the ministry of education which stressed the need to prepare the educational leadership through adoption of scientific competence and leadership to assume management positions in educational institutions and the school manager needs in order to achieve success in the performance of his duties to the efficiency in the educational and administrative performance and follow the principle of participatory decentralization in achieving the objectives of the school. And highlihts the importance of research in the school is an educational institution educational mission in society contains a set of regulations and instructions governing the work of the administrative and school because the school principal is a subsystem of the supervisory system of education he responsibities of supervisory and has a prominent role in the evolution and success of the operation supervisory under the concepts of supervisory and modern incluing the supervision of communion on the edge contrast of styles supervisory authoritarian administration this participatory style of aanzer to workers that they are just implementers but as participants and unable to afford liarits and decision - making so it has the evolution of the role of the headmaster of line with contemporary changes education focuses on modern looks at the headmaster effective leader characterized his behavior belhaoah flexibility and decentralization in decision - making. The aim of this research to know : 1 - supervision communion according to juba model of elementary school principals from the standpoint of their assistats.2 - decentralized management of elementary school principals from the standpoint of their assistants.3 - supervision communion according to the model of juba and its relationship to the administration decentralization of elementary school principals from the standpoint of their assistants. 4 - differences with statistical significance in the supervision of communion with the managers primary school from the standpoint of their assistants to the variables of sex and length of service.5 - statistically significant differences in the decentralized management of elementary school principals from the standpoint of their assistants to the variables of sex and length of service. This included research community aide elementary school principals in the province of Baghdad and in the academic year 2015/2016 and totaling (4039) associate and associate has the research sample was chosen - style class random and consisted of( 800) associate and help to achieve the goals of research the researcher built the tow tool search as supervising communion on (23) contained a paragraph either decentralized management vtzment( 36) paragraph and then treated with the collected data from respondents answers to the questionnaire paragraphs statistically using statistical methods following : 1 - Alfa Cronbach formula for reliability of the items 2 - Pearson correlation coefficient formula 3 - T - test for one sample 4 - ANOVA two way analysis of variance 5 - Shefee for comparison The current research results showed : 1 - to elementary school principals exercising supervision communion moderately.2 - that elementary school principals exercising decentralized management moderately.3 - There is a positive correlation between the supervision of a participatory and decentralized management relationship.
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