Show: 25 50 75 100 Results

Search results: 75 out of 6,042

سلوك التنمر لدى طلبة الدراسة الاعدادية بناء وتطبيق == Among Junior High School Students Building And Application

Author name: فراس ناجي رزوقي
Supervisor name: طالب عبد سالم الربيعي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study begins by identifying the research problem, ending publication of the findings of the researcher, the longer the bullying of serious social problems behavior in the modern era for being psychologically affected, and socially, and economically, in both the individual and society, according to their home areas, in developed or developing countries and for both sexes. Which stimulate the researcher to study the behavior of bullying being indicates a serious problem more than other behaviors, so many adults feel that bullying behavior affects their lives even during adulthood, and through talking with some teachers and those interested in the educational process, it became clear that the behavior of bullying may overshoot students scope with each other and began heading toward teachers, which portends a great danger threatens the educational process in particular and society in general. And despite the fact that parents have begun introducing their children to private schools for fear of being subjected to bullying behavior or other hazards, they overlooked that the human being since childhood has an innate drive toward the establishment of an effective social relationships with its surroundings. The importance of the study of the behavior of bullying among junior high school students stems from the elementary student behavior with other students. If this behavior did not take to diminish and disappear in the advanced student stages, this indicates the presence of danger, lies the risk behavior of bullying in that behavior leads to clash with others, it is does not recognize the wishes of others and their rights, so this behavior demonstrates the poor adapt to different social situations. So we had to raise attention to this behavior, which is no longer just talk transient we are hearing on the street and enough is enough, and even reached the contagion to our educational institutions. The aim of the study (bullying behavior among junior high school students) (construction and application) is : 1 - knowledge of bullying behavior in the research sample2 - knowledge of bullying behavior in the sample according to the variables of sex and age.3 - knowledge of the behavior of bullying according to the areas of bullying. The study relied on social survey methodology, as well as the use of multiple statistical methods as factories Pearson correlation, and Chi - square, and the equation Alvakronbach, testing Altaia T - Test, and analysis of variance duo, the coefficient Hevah.To achieve the goals The study was divided into two sections : the first section theoretical framework for the study, and included two chapters, while the second section titled Field frame of the study included two classes, as follows : The first Door : Chapter One : The first topic was the definition included the study, having a problem with the study and its importance and its objectives, and the second section to identify the most prominent scientific concepts and terminology.The second chapter : This chapter included three topics : First topic touched on some of the theories that interpret the behavior of bullying and observations were taken on each theory. As the second section contains a review of some of the previous studies on the subject of bullying behavior and then discuss these studies showSynergies and differences between them and the current study. While the third section of the same chapter included the reasons that help the emergence of bullying behavior.Part II : Chapter III has included two sections : The first section includes the most important procedures of the study carried out by the researcher in terms of selecting the approach taken in, and identify areas of study and the study population and size.He gave the second topic on the study tool and procedures validated and the final application of the measure and determine the statistical methods used by the researcher.The fourth chapter : The three topics : Eating the first part, a presentation of the results of the current study, according to the specific goals set, and then discuss and explain these findings the study of reverence Blur and questioning Arqam that emerged from the study.While the second section included general directives to curb bullying behavior.The third section came to be crowned with the study and giving it aesthetic and sparkle that you need any study to be incomplete aspects of the Chiefs, has been included on the conclusions reached by the researcher through the presentation of the study results and their interpretation, and also contained the recommendations adopted by the researcher to curb the behavior of bullying, and then put proposals that could be studies to other aspects of the challenge of bullying behavior.The field side in this study sample included the original core of the community for the students of junior high school's 421 students are divided on the (12) schools and collected data through a social survey method.The results indicated that the field to sample the current study, members of the junior high school students have an average bully behavior in general. And that the study sample of male members and within the age group (18 and 20 years) have high bullying behavior than their peers in the age group that is the lowest (16 and 17) years. It matched the result on the variable according to the sex of females with the result reached by the study of the behavior of males in the age groups of bullying themselves. In the areas of school bullying measure cyberbullying came first prize, and bullying on the property in second place, while the third place was occupied by verbal bullying, and fourth place was a physical bully, while the fifth and final rank was sexual bully
Summary:
References:

الصورة الثقافية والاجتماعية عن المسلمين في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية : دراسة ميدانية == Cultural And Social Image Of Muslims In The United States Of America

Author name: علي تعبان جبار عبد الله الانصاري
Supervisor name: نبيل نعمان اسماعيل التكريتي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The cultural and social stereotypes of Muslims that exist in American society are the subject of the current study. The assumption is that stereotypes exist, but this assumption needs to be tested scientifically.In order to test this assumption, we chose survey the non - Muslim community in order to learn about the views and opinions American non - Muslims regarding their opinions and stereotypes of the American Muslim community. We chose to use university students for our sample, and ask them questions about the Muslim stereotype, the extent of its presence in society, and misconceptions about the Islamic religion itself. University students have their own experiences of the exploration of the conditions of the society in which they belong, make up the vanguard of the conscious practitioner community, and have the ability to provide a clear picture of the situation of the community and its manifestations. Portland State University was chosen as the setting for the survey, and Portland University students were asked the dimensions of the stereotype (cultural and social) for Muslims in the society through their experience, and also asked about the social and cultural life through the format of the questions investigating the phenomenon of stereotyping Muslims in different dimensions and manifestations. The sample was a convenience sample, carried out from September 15, 2015 through the end of November, 2015. The sample also included some university graduates in order to get a greater age distribution. The number of sample participants was 1019 (390 male, 622 female,and 7 who did not disclose their gender), with ages ranging from 19 to 75 years of age.The largest segment (76.5% of the sample) was in the 21 - 30 age group. A questionnaire containing 44 questions was administered to the sample participants. This survey was divided into nine themes : characteristics of the study sample, cultural image of Muslims, social image of Muslims, knowledge of Muslims and the Islamic religion, the role of religion in the lives of American citizens, Islamophobia, religious bias, discrimination against American Muslims, and media bias. The world is going through a critical stage in terms of growing acts of terrorism and violence, and many of these terrorists claim to represent Islam and Muslims. Many non - Muslims in the United States may believe these claims. Hence it becomes important to work on the cultural and social image of Islam and American Muslims in order to promote the positive aspects and work to correct the negative opinions and stereotypes. The survey showed the participants felt they had a lack of knowledge about Muslims and the Islamic religion. Correcting this lack should help to improve the image of Muslims as held by American non - Muslims. Types of activities and events that help to strengthen the dialog between Muslim and non - Muslim cultures should help both groups to become more knowledgeable and accepting of each other. Through events, activities, and other types of public relations, American Muslim leaders can try to build bridges to other American cultures, emphasize the peacefulness of mainstream Islam, and stress cultural similarities in order to try to lessen negative stereotypes encourages by organizations such as certain facets of the American media and certain political parties and philosophies.
Summary:
References:

ثقافة تنظيم النسل والمعايير الاجتماعية : دراسة انثروبولوجية في مدينة بغداد وبعض المناطق الريفية المجاورة لها == The Culture Of Breed Organization And Social Standards An Anthropological Study In The City Of Baghdad And Its Adjacent Rural Areas

Author name: ميادة حيدر رشيد
Supervisor name: ذكرى عبد المنعم ابراهيم
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Anthropology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ادت المتغيرات الثقافية، والاجتماعية، والاقتصادية في المجتمع العراقي بمنتصف السبعينات من القرن الماضي الى اهتمام الاسر العراقية لاسيما اهالي مدينة بغداد لتطبيق مسالة تنظيم النسل بعيدا عن الوسائل المحرمة كالاجهاض والتعقيم وغيرها وان كانوا يعيشون في بيت | The cultural, social, and economic changes that occurred in the mid - 1970s Iraqi society, intensified the awareness of the Iraqi families, especially those in Baghdad, of the necessity of the organization of breed, instead of residing to forbidden methods like abortion and sterilization, etc, even if they lived in the house of the great family, organization of breed has become a religious and secular bliss for most of the families that followed it. Taking into consideration the substantial changes in the married couple's convictions about breeding organization, because the many pressures encountered by the families, which stem from many main factors grasped by the individuals of the society, one of which is that breed organization does not clash with religion based on the fact that urban life - style is validating this view, whereas in rural areas, such an idea is bound to follow certain tribal and social convictions. Not excluding, surely, that some responded, lived by, and endeavored to apply breed organization, since the current prevailing life - style necessitates taking into consideration breed organization in present time, due to cultural, social, and economic backwardness, which generally enveloped the Iraqi society. The study at hand presents a thorough analysis and clarification of breed organization orientation through detecting the cultural systems of two different societies : the urban society represented by Zayyuna in Baghdad, and the rural society which entourage Baghdad city like Al Sredat village. The researcher has followed the functional approach and the comparative approach in her present study. And the tools of the study were observation, interviews, and reporters through apparent changes were detected in these societies. The conclusion has come up with the findings : 1.The influence of family awareness in maintaining familial stability, since urban families in our society are pioneered the application of breed organization, becoming a necessity after it was a mere idea or conduct keeping up the pace of changes that characterized all social strata in present time. 2.The domination of cultural criteria and values, which take into consideration the size of the family as the families in rural areas which form family units, since (the social values structure) which include : customs, traditions, social codes, cultural beliefs, religion, which refer to the importance and value of breeding
Summary:
References:

الارتداد الثقافي والبنية الاسرية : دراسة انثروبولوجية == Cultural Rebound And Family Structure Anthropological Study

Author name: عباس مجبل دليان
Supervisor name: عبد الواحد مشعل عبد
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Anthropology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: عالجت الدراسة موضوعا حيويا يتصل بالاتصال الثقافي للتغيير السياسي، والاقتصادي، والناحية الدينية، والنفسية على بنية الاسرة العراقية بعد سنة (2003)، وبرزت اهمية الدراسة في الظروف التي يعيشها المجتمع العراقي في المرحلة الحالية، اذ تمكنت من الاعتماد على نظري | The study discusses a vital issue concerning post 2003 Iraqi family structure's cultural communication of political and economic change, religious and psychological fields. The importance of the study lies in the conditions Iraqi society faces currently. It relied upon basic theories of cultural anthropology, such as functionalism and conflict trend, probing studies discussing cultural regression on the structure of the family as a result of all and where. The study adopted functional method and the study tools such as observation through participation, deep scale interview, and informative persons. It concluded some important results with relation to the impact of the political, economic, religious, psychological and social variables on the structure of Iraqi family within its cultural dimension, particularly that relates to social values, traditions and habits, as well as that relates to the political variable and its impact on the foundation of a new political regime built on sharing and the regression of culture on the structure of Iraqi family. Moreover it studies the impact of cultural variable and the transition of the country from a philosophy of socialist system to the capitalism system and the absence of national industrial and agricultural product and its current negative effect on the structure of the national economy, and ultimately on the structure of the family which dealt with the open market technological products.This confounded social relationships and had great impact and regression on the family's social values. Therefore individual values became prominent over collective values that were previously dominant in the family build up. The study found out that religious trend deviated from functional system and religious parties towards political dimension, which had impact on the structure of the family. Moreover, the study found out that cultural regression emerged as a result of psychological factors and the psychological tension on the individuals of the society due to a group of factors, such as basic services deficiency, absence of security and stability resulting from conflicts, terrorism and extremism in the absence of law, and the emergence of social group dominating thesociety, such as tribe and sect. the citizen, as a result of all that, resorted to social norms instead of law. All that led to cultural regression on the
Summary:
References:

الزمن في انماط الثقافة العراقية : دراسة في الانثروبولوجيا المعرفية

Author name: سوزان سالم داود المندلاوي
Supervisor name: حسين فاضل سلمان
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Anthropology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد النمط الثقافي محور الدراسات الانثروبولوجية، والمرتكز الاساس لجمع المعطيات، ولكي يستطيع اي باحث ان يتوصل الى نصوص معرفية تجسد ثقافة المجتمع العراقي ومفهومه للزمن في تعاملاته الحياتية، كان على الباحثة ان تعي وتفرز الجزئيات الزمنية في النمط الشمولي،
Summary:
References:

الابادة الجماعية في العراق : دراسة اجتماعية == Genocide In Iraq : Social Study

Author name: سعد عبد الحسين دواي سعد
Supervisor name: لاهاي عبد الحسين الدعمي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: We conclude from what has been stated to define the concept of genocide and how it developed and approved in the agreement which was known by the agreement of preventing genocide and punishment of the doers, illustrating to us the great importance of this concept which occupied the international community for a long time in order to criminalize such actions to eliminate the other based on nationality, ethnicity, race or religion , so in order to limit these violations that affects the human rights and develops the spirit of racism and ethnical , national and religious bias. This concept has been explained and the most contributions in this regard in order to put the theoretical part on reality and how the genocide happened in Iraq suits the concept approved by the United Nations and enforced it. In order to impart the status of international crimes and genocide on the repression and murder, deportation and other methods of marginalization against Shiites in Iraq, This is a bitter reality lived by the Iraqi society and was designed by the ruling power at that time to kill pluralism and unloading Iraq from the important and biggest sector the Shiites, or at least eliminate them from the important positions in the country unless declares loyalty to the unfair dictatorship in ruling Iraq and represented by the Baath and its men. The crime of genocide committed in southern Iraq in the nineties of the twentieth century are unprecedented crimes, and by the fact that the political system is the one who committed this crime against the Iraqi people in the south on sectarian basis politically motivated, the genocide differs from any other crime committed against humanity, because this crime involves the intent to annihilate a certain group of people in whole or in part, so this crime when committed at any time or place is directed against the whole humanity and against its principles and values, and as stated in the General Assembly decision of the 1946 ( the genocide is the denial of the right of entire groups of human beings in existence just as murder is the denial of the right of individuals of people in life, thus the international charters and laws that prevent and punish for this crime is considered a clear progress in the international community, but this is not without its weaknesses as the Convention, which stipulates on preventing genocide and punishing the perpetrators, left the punishment of the defendants to the courts of the country which committed genocide in its territory, or the international Criminal Court, and that means not to give the right of every country to arrest the perpetrators and trial them, the thing which leads to impunity if they seek refuge to a country that is not a member in the Convention in addition neglecting the genocides in countries outside this Convention, as is the case in Iraq when the authority committed many crimes that can be considered as genocide, according to the Convention and international laws. The study refers to actions taken place which are considered genocide actions against a group and another sector differs in beliefs and ideology from the ideology of the ruling authority. These actions are considered prohibited based on the international criminal law and the laws related to Human Rights. The effects of these actions appeared after 2003 as the when the mass graves appeared and the secret documents were disclosed stating the orders to execute and the eliminate thousands of Shiites in the middle and southern parts of Iraq. All these are among the documents, facts and information collected by the researcher from the families of the victims. In the method of oral history we can say that the crimes committed by the authority and political system in the nineties of the twentieth century against the southern people are genocide crimes based on the agreement of preventing genocide.
Summary:
References:

صراع السلطة داخل الاسرة العراقية : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة الكوت == Power Struggle Inside The Iraqi Family Empirical Study In Kut City, Of Wasit Provence

Author name: مريم علي ثابت جبار الحسيني
Supervisor name: فجر جودة علوان
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الاسرة من اهم الجماعات الانسانية التي يرجع اهتمام الفلاسفة والمفكرين والباحثين بمختلف شؤونها واحوالها لعصور موغلة في القدم، وذلك لاهمية هذه الوحدة الانسانية، وعظم تاثيرها في حياة الفرد والجماعة، وسلامة بنيان المجتمع، فهي الوحدة البنائية الاساسية التي | Family is the most important unit of human society. For that reason, many philosophers, thinkers and researchers pay extra attention over time to study its construction, function, problems and effects on its members.When the family is, stable, coherent, smooth and functional, the whole society will be straight forward, on the other hand, many thinkers and researchers believe that problems of modern societies, started as a result of family disorder, which leads to value contradiction and dysfunction.It seems to be natural that the family faces many problems especially in the new nuclear families, as both part of the family (male and female) came from different socio - economic backgrounds, and each of them try to assess the power of the other in order to control each other or having the upper hand over the partner. The power struggle may take place not only because of the desirability of control, but also as a result of daily life pressures through general communications with the milieu of work, friendship and reference groups.The religious background, the family income, education and type of family they live in, may all contributed to create unforeseen problems and effect each member of the family. Beside this, the type of socialisation the partners may have had during their childhood may have a significant affect, as some families raised their children in smooth, and democratic way while others raise them in patriarchal or authoritarian way. Each way of socialisation plays fundamental role in the family stability and functionality. Levels of educational differences like the socialisation differences could have significant effects on the relationship between partners, for instance someone hold a PhD degree, may find it very harsh to live with a partner that can hardly read or write, there would be no common ground to share, they may think in different perspectives, looking to their life from different angles, and that may make their life hell. Nevertheless, if the family faces fundamental obstacles to carry on its life, which is, as we said earlier, seems to be natural, it should have some sharing values that enables its members to coordinate, cooperate and integrate in many ways. Despite all that and from the heart of the problems and the harmony, the family should have the basis for continuity and progress. Thus, in so far, thinkers and researchers can not imagine utopian family void of problems, for that reason “Angles” proclaimed that there is no human family on earth void of problems, and even if it happened it would be temporary and soon will be back to normal. The problems do not necessary undermine the family function or construction unless the problems takes a chronic conflict that could undermine the relationship and poison the normal intimate relations among partners.The current study proved empirically, that the power sharing with in the family could significantly help the stabilization of the family. Although the power sharing depends on the partner’s awareness, the type of family, its income, kinship relations, and the degree of urbanization and industrialization. This study also proved that the entrance of women to the labour market, provide women with additional leverage to fight for their status; the income she gained and the contribution to the family expenses with the new roles she did outside the family domain, gave her extra power inside the family, but such power remained limited because it collides with the traditional value system who provided men with the ultimate power. Accordingly, women still do the same traditional activities despite the power gained, such as cleaning, cooking, rearing children and looking after males in the family (husband, father, brother etc.).Iraqi women, after all, gain some power but they have no confidence to revel this over the social play, in order to have full power.
Summary:
References:

ثقافة التجميل في المجتمع العراقي : دراسة انثروبولوجية في منطقتي الجادرية والمنصور

Author name: جنان علي عبد
Supervisor name: ذكرى عبد المنعم ابراهيم
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Cultural Anthropology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد موضوع ثقافة التجميل في المجتمع العراقي في المرحلة الحالية من المواضيع التي استحوذت على اهتمام العلوم الاجتماعية، ولاسيما علم الاجتماع وعلم النفس والانثروبولوجيا، في مجتمعات اخرى، لاسيما عندما يتعدى معناه المادي ليكون جزءا لا يتجزا من سلوك واهتمام ال | Cosmetology currently is among subjects that attracted interest of social sciences : particularly sociology, psychology and anthropology, especially when it exceeds its material meaning to become a part of human conduct and interest. In this sense, the interest of anthropology in the study of cosmetology as a culture, in other words acquired habits and methods, is due to the fact that it became a conduct within human society.The study of the culture of cosmetology in Iraqi society is no exception.Therefore two regions in Baghdad ,namely Jadiriya and Mansour, in which beauty shops widely spread, were chosen. The study aims at finding out images of beauty and its cultural symbolism for Iraqi human, especially the means of beautification, sich as (tattoo), wearing golden ornaments, perforating ears or noses, etc. The study also discusses cultural changes with which modern life is characterized, such as advancement in technology and communication which bridge the distances among peoples, terminating barriers among parts of earth , the matter that made it possible to exchange cultures. Therefore, human's characters and thoughts have changed , modernization became a feature of modern age, means of beautification and senses of beauty have changed in accordance with new cultural influences. Iraqi society has been changed , new ideas arrived, and cosmetology culture is spread. Youth have many new concepts delivered through modern means of communication which became more active when internet is easily accessed by any Iraqi individual.The study adopted some methods, which are descriptive, epistemic, comparative and social survey through smple. Tools of the study were observing through participation , meeting , informers and questionnaire. The study arrived at the following conclusions,1 - Iraq's openness towards world post 2003 and the cultural exchange have direct impact on the thoughts of Iraqi individuals, making them more open to change and admit modern cosmetology means. This made cosmetology occupies a part in the thought and conduct of individuals of Iraqi society.2 - The access to different means of communication led to the spread of beauty shops in Baghdad regions, particularly the ones which are luxurious regions.3 - Youth are most categories which respond to modern means of beautification after the decline of traditional means of beautification.4 - The economical profitable change and the influence of advertisements were among the basic factors behind the spread of beauty shops, which led more people to visit them. This indicates a formation of a culture of cosmetology in the Iraqi society.
Summary:
References:

التطرف في الثقافة العراقية : دراسة انثروبولوجية في منطقة بغداد الجديدة == Extremism In Iraqi Culture : An Anthropological Study In Baghdad Al Jadeedah District

Author name: ايوب نوري صبيح ابو رغيف
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الرضا محمد الحسني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Anthropology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد التطرف من الموضوعات الشائكة والمعقدة التي تحتوي الكثير من الجدل والنقاش وتحديدا فيما يتعلق بمفهومه والمعيار الذي يعتمد في تحديد دلالاته فالذي يراه البعض تطرفا يختلف معه الاخر في ذلك وهذا الاختلاف نابع من الاعتقاد والتصور لكل منهما للمفهوم ذاته، وعل | Extremism is one of the controversial and complicated issues particularly arising from its concepts and the standards followed in defining it, since what some consider extreme is controversial to some others; this difference arise from their conceptualization and understanding of the concept itself. However, the general and common definition of the concept is that it is the inclination to take an opinion or action to the extremes. This formed the germ of the study with all its dialectics which are : the Iraqi culture is formed of variable orientations, practices, and extreme ideas about the other. I sought the solution practically by personal examination of one of Baghdad districts carrying all the questions the most important of which is "What is extremism?", "What do people say about it?", "How do they practice it?" , and "What are the social and cultural changes that contributed to motivating and shaping extremism and its manifestations?".The study aims at uncovering the roots, manifestations, and forms of extremism in the Iraqi culture utilizing different tools, approaches, and scientific techniques in the field work of the anthropological research. The study followed the erudite approach or the (auto - conceptualization), believing that it comprehends and collects the tools and techniques of all other approaches. The study includes three main perspectives : the religious, political, and social perspective, resulting in a group of recommendations and findings : 1 - The Iraqi culture is stifled, restrained, and imposing its own beliefs directly or indirectly; it is dialectic and argumentative to a great extent stemming from deeply rooted in still unresolved historical matters, which are manifested as religious, political, and social practices which were solidified in this culture to dominate it. 2 - Extremism is of positive and negative implications. The positive enforces the sense of togetherness within the extremist groups strengthening bonds among them. The negative side is shown in the conflicts and disputes with the "other".The research recommends the following : 1 - The necessity of focusing on the culture of communication and keeping away from classical techniques. Using modern techniques like holding conferences and seminars will help raise the awareness of people. 2 - Religious institutions should practices its power in directing people's awareness. They must issue clear instructions (Fatawa) condemning the practices that are forbidden by religion.
Summary:
References:

دور المرجعية الدينية في الحراك الاجتماعي : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية == The Role Of The Religious Authority In The Social Mobility : A Social Field Study

Author name: احمد خضير حسين عيال
Supervisor name: لاهاي عبد الحسين الدعمي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف هذه الدراسة معرفة دور المرجعية الدينية في الحراك الاجتماعي داخل المجتمع العراقي والاليات او التوجهات التي استخدمتها لاحداث الحراك الاجتماعي, فضلا عن اوجه التاثير لاحداث الحراك الاجتماعي على الصعيد السياسي والاقتصادي والقيمي, ومدى فاعلية المرجعية ال | The study aims at identifying the role of the re1jgYou$'~. ority in th~ soc~al mobil.ity within ~he Iraqi society. and t~~ - ~~trams/s or onentat10ns that 1t used to brmg about the social mob1ht - yftas, ~f; - l ~s the effects to produce the socialmobilityat the political, economic and moral levels, in addition to the effectiveness of the religious authority in dealing with the political, economic and social issues in the Iraqi society. Thus, the stu.dy is trying to answer a number of questions, the most important of ; which are : How did the religious authority contribute to the reinforcement and support of the political participation? Has it influenced the direction and management of social conditions? How effective is its influence in presenting social, political and economic issues in the Iraqi society? The current study obtains its scientific and social importance through the role played by the religious authority in the social mobility within the Iraqi society in an attempt to change the reality or contribute to it with its intellectual orientations which in tum contributed to being the main actor in changing the events. This study also acquires importancedue to the fact that the religious authority is an important religious institution whose significance is represented by the foreign migration to it, either for therequest for knowledge, livelihood or blessing, and this migration has benefits in the religious,cultural and social arena. The theories of Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, and Pitirim Sorokin represented an illustrative conceptual framework for the study. It also aims to identify the effectiveness of religious authority in dealing with political, social and economic issues in the Iraqi society.The current study is a field study in which the social survey method was used to achieve the study objectives and answer its questions. The study reached a number of results the most important of which are as follows : 1 - Elections are one of the main points in the religious authority's project being the only reference that determines the fate of the Iraqi people and the fate of those who have the right to receive power and administer the country. Thus the religious authority favored a democracy based on the direct popular voting, asserting that it is the best way to remove the occupation, let alone its clear expression that Iraq's governance is not by a national or sectarian majority rather by a political majority formed by the elections.2 - The religious authority was keen to write a worldly permanent constitution for Iraq, that is to say, it is enacted through a peopleelected body, under which the parliamentary elections were held on '15 December 2005, which brought about thecurrent parliament.3 - The role of the religious authority in Najafemerges in the times of crises and major historical transformations, so it plays the role of the guide, director and advisor.4 - Although the role of the religious authority was honorable in saving the Iraqi blood and fighting the sectarian strife, yet there was a lack of awareness among some segments of the Iraqi society, and this was clear when some did not commit themselves to thedirectives of the supreme religious authority. 5 - The religious authority plays a major role in preserving the unity of the social fabric and promoting the values of love, social cohesion and cohesion among the various segments of the Iraqi society.6 - The interest of the religious authority in the educational sectors reflects the extent of its keenness on the importance of these institutions in enhancing the cultural and educational aspect in the minds of individuals.7 - - The clear speech of the religious authority which reflects the bad reality of Iraq, witnessed throughout the last stage, emerged due to the worsening of the crisis among the political forces and the spread of corruption that hit all state institutions, as well as theprivileges and special positions granted to senior officials in the Iraqi state. Therefore, it sought through its speech to achieve the political and judicial reform and distance all institutions of all kinds of partisan and politicization directing the government totake serious steps in the process of real reform and ach~~ social Justice.
Summary:
References:

الجريمة السياسية وانعكاساتها على المجتمع العراقي : دراسة ميدانية في محافظة واسط

Author name: احمد ياسين احمد الجواري
Supervisor name: نبيل نعمان اسماعيل التكريتي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

المسؤولية الاجتماعية للقطاع الخاص : دراسة ميدانية لشركات الاتصال == Social Responsibility Of The Private Sector A Field Study Of Corporate Communication

Author name: شيرين محمد كاظم ال شكر
Supervisor name: سلام عبد علي مهوس العبادي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

صندوق الزكاة ودوره في معالجة مشكلات الاسر المتعففة : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == Zakat Fund It'S Role In Dealing With Problems Of Forbearing Families : A Field Study In Baghdad

Author name: خلود ناصر حسن السامرائي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الرضا محمد الحسني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study discusses with the role of Zakat (Alms) Fund in dealing with the several problems of which forbearing families suffer, such as social, economic and psychological problems. Zakat represents one of Islam's basic elements on whose pillars the foundations of a society are built. Moreover, through it human coherence and relations that ensure interests of individuals and groups are achieved. It was the first foundation for insurance and social solidarity in Islam. It is not a charity for the one who gives and begging by those who receive. The importance of Zakat is attributed to the fact that it is a participation of most of the society's members and the amount it represents out of the total wealth as it represents 2.5% of1 the gross wealth of a society. If organized in a suitable way it could solve many of social problems that are attributed to poverty and contribute to the spread of social solidarity, besides its moral effects as it puts aside grudge and hatred resulted from the division of people into owners who do not care for others and needy people who are neglected. Therefore, the Islamic legislator was concerned with using the funds of this religious obligation for establishing a foundation that deals with the way these funds are employed for the benefits of those poor needy people. So such a fund was established. The rise of the project of Zakat Fund is a historical continuation of (Beit el - Mal), The House of Wealth, founded by the Caliph Omar Ibn Al - Khattab after the increase of resources of the state of Islam after Hegira as a result of the Islamic Conquests and communication with different cultures. The task for that fund was to register all assets; money, crops, booties, spoils, tithes, Zakat, fifths, and any wealth whose owner is unknown. These assets are put in the wealth house. As Zakat fund's assets need to be administrated and organized in current Islamic countries and due to diversity of laws and legislations because of the types of tax collection and distribution, the rise of Zakat Fund projects in some Arab countries is needed. The Fund of Zakat and Charity in Iraq is among pioneer experiments since it was found in 1987. It collected alms and spent them in a wise way according to Islamic legislations, and directing funds towards ones who are in need, particularly poor people in the society, and protecting forbearing persons from slipping into depravity. It may be considered a charity foundation whose vision is distinguished and pioneer in the service of Zakat obligation, achieving solidarity in society and standing with poor people. In the present study, several methods, represented by historical, comparative, statistical and social survey, were used within two ways : 1 - Sample : a sample of forbearing families aided by the Fund of Zakat and Charity, which is a sample of (126) families.2 - Comprehensive Enumeration : Included all employees of the Fund of Zakat and Charity of different positions which were 22 employees.The study is of two perspectives; theoretical and field survey. The theoretical part included four chapters, whereas field survey included three chapters which contain questionnaire forms after collecting data along with a group of hypotheses and analyses. The study comes out with some findings and recommendations, the findings are : 1 - 84% of the surveyed persons think that Zakat Fund contributes with simple aids to decrease the suffering of poor families as a sum of (50000) IDs monthly contributes in a very simple part of covering needs of living. 2 - 96.8% of the sample people think that Zakat Fund is fair in distributing funds to relief poor and needy people and achieving justice in distributing aids to needy families.3 - 96.8% of the sample people think that it is necessary on increase the fund's aids to meet the needs of food and medicines, especially most of the families include persons hit with chronic ailments.4 - 97.6% of the sample people think that there is a positive effect that the aid contributes to relief them from psychological pressures due to their economic conditions.5 - 100% of the employees surveyed said that patronage and personal relations do not have a role in the distribution of aids among families.The study comes with suggestions and recommendations, as follows : 1 - Spreading the culture of Zakat and enlightening society's individuals about it through religious orations , educational programs at radio and television channels and making use of Internet to spread the importance of Zakat Obligation and show legislative texts concerning Zakat in Qur'an and Hadiths supported by the state's finance.2 - Increasing the resources of the fund through legislation of a judicial text dictating tax exemption for companies that donate to Zakat Fund.3 - Enhancing trust in Zakat Fund by deploying trusted employees known with straightness, integrity, piety, knowledge and good reputation, besides training them in doctrine, administrative and economic fields. 4 - Deploying the funds of Zakat Fund in habilitation and investment projects to decrease poverty and unemployment and increasing the funds of the Zakat in order to include as much families as possible to become an annual contribution to fund those who are in need.5 - Contacting international charity communities to offer medicines of decreased prices for poor families, especially for chronic ailments and putting a future plan to establish small medical dispensaries help in treating poor families.
Summary:
References:

دور التنمية الادارية والتخطيط الاستراتيجي في تطوير الموارد البشرية : دراسة ميدانية في وزارة التربية == The Role Of Administrative Development And Strategic Planning In Developing The Human Resources. Field Study In The Ministry Of Education

Author name: ماجدة حسين عبد
Supervisor name: مومرس ناهدة عبد الكريم حافظ
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The current dissertation entitled (The role of administrative development and strategic planning in developing the human resources - field study in the ministry of Education ; it searches for the importance of the role played by the administrative development and strategic planning into developing the human resources since it is considered as a basic unit in the administrative development programs.Our study focuses on two sides : 1. Developing human resources represented in its staff in the ministry of of education 02. Developing human resources focused on by the ministry of education within its message ( the citizens enlightened with knowledge).The significance of the dissertation represented into processing aspects of administrative corruption and enable the administrative to carry out their tasks through rehabilitating and training them and to find out solutions that impede their work as to put an end to the negative acts.Goal of the study represented into showing the role and importance of strategic planning for the administrative development and the necessity of providing programs that process the negative sides and supporting the positive one and to make changes as to achieve the development. Besides defining social responsibility for those who are responsible for the strategic planning. The researcher has employed the descriptive method and social survey. The filed study has been carried out on the High - level administrative senior figures in the ministry of education throughout Iraq, focusing on those managing the administrative tasks and strategic planning. It has been distributed 84+4 questionnaires for the committee of education and teaching.It has also been used statistic methods , including percentage , K as to be functionalized into analyzing the results of the filed study. I have reached to many results , including existing a strategic plan applied in the ministry of Education , , the responsibility lies on the high - level administrative figures and a number of schools along with its staff. Recommendations represented into establishing specialized besides national office for the administrative development and vocational teaching since they are formed as a basic base for economy having role in life of nations in addition to paying concern over researches and trainings as to achieve the development
Summary:
References:

انتحار النساء : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة الصدر انموذجا

Author name: نجلاء كامل سالم
Supervisor name: خالد حنتوش ساجت
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Suicide is among problems whose impacts are reflected on society in general. Losing some individuals through committing suicide generates negative outcomes that affect the social structure and hinder the society's progress. This led researchers to exert efforts to study this problem in order to shed light on the most prominent reasons behind the rise of such a problem. Iraqi society nowadays witnesses increasing number of women who commit suicide in many areas with varying percentage; however there is no registered statistics about suicide in the official institutions.The present study aims at shedding light on some suicide acts by women in Al - Sadr City, in order to find out the social, economic and psychological factors behind women committing suicide, and to find out the most age groups of women who commit suicide, through finding out means of suicide and answering the following questions : 1 - Is there suicide acts among women in the study area, and to what extent this phenomenon is spread?2 - Is there a relationship between social factors and committing suicide by women in accordance with the variables : social state, level of education and the nature of residency?3 - Does the nature of tribal education in Sadr City have a role in the rise of the suicide phenomenon?To achieve these aim, the research demanded meetings with the families of the victims and with women who tried failed attempts of suicide, depending on the prospect of the present study, reviewing past studies to find out what others concluded and define suicide through social and psychological perspectives.The study sample was deliberately chosen. The number of suicide attempts was 30 cases 20 of which lled to death the other ten where failed attempts and the victims survived.Among the most prominent outcomes of the study is that most of the women who committed suicide had only primary education. Most of them were married; which reflects the relations with their husbands and the effect of the surrounding social environment, given that most married women lived with their in - laws. This state generates an atmosphere of wrangle, struggle and psychological pressures which led some women to think about committing suicide.The outcomes of the study affirmed the domination of tribal norms within the study area, the matter that reflects the weakness of law, represented by policemen and forensic investigators whose role was just to write down some simple reports that do not shed light on the real reasons that led women to commit suicide, particularly when we find out that most suicide attempts, even those which led to death, are not registered so in official institutions, but instead as ( burns, toxic , or predetermined ). The medic stuff submits to the will of the families not to mention the suicide act.In the light of the outcomes, the study suggests some recommendations among which are : the need to raise the families' awareness of containing women, listening to them and taking care of them when they face problems, whether they were married on not. This will led them to depend on their families and forget the idea of committing suicide.Among recommendations, also, is to activate the role of the law by investigating suicide acts thoroughly in order to find out the real reasons that led women to commit suicide, instead of registering what victims' families wish to be written and keeping silent towards such cases in the research area.
Summary:
References:

التنوع الاثني والسلم الاجتماعي في العراق : العرب والاكراد دراسة مقارنة == Ethnic Diversity And Social Peace In Iraq (Arabs And Kurds : Comparative Study)

Author name: احمد قاسم مفتن
Supervisor name: لاهاي عبد الحسين الدعمي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study aim at exploring the relationship between two main variables : the Ethnic Diversity and the Social Peace for the Arabs and the Kurds in Iraq. It tries to answer some inquires, mostly : what are the conditions and obstacles for social peace in Iraq? And to what extent the Arabs and the Kurds are involved in the public domain? And what has this to do with the social peace?The current study is important due to the extended interest in social peace and social coexistence locally and internationally among the groups of the Iraqi society in general. The subject of the study adds Enablers and ballasts of tolerance between two main ethnic groups in the Iraqi society (the Arabs and the Kurds) which adds another value on the importance of the study.Jürgen Habermasthrories and views in this issue represented a theoretical framework for the ways of reinforcing in a diverse society to explain the study. Also it aims to identify the relation of the public domain (expanding and shrinking) to achieve and reinforce social peace.The current study is considered descriptive contrastive analytical studies that used the social survey and contrastive methodology to achieve the aims of this study and answer their inquiries : The study reached out to some conclusion, the most important ones are : 1. 63% of the surveyed people showed positive readiness towards the members of the other ethnic group by theirpreference to (live next by, work with them, share meals, marry from them)2. Most of the responses of the surveyed showed a difference between those who have one of the four relations or more with the other ethnic group (friendship, neighboring, workmates, marriage) as the percentage ranged between ? to ?3. 84% of the surveyed people think that what happens to their ethnic group in the majority of Iraq will have an effect on their private lives, i.e. most of them have a high sense of shared destiny.4. The ethnic description is of low importance and weak in reality to the Arabs, as only 8% is for pure ethnic identity and 14% for those who presented the ethnic identity over the national in an option of duel identity.5. The ethnic description in the Kurds refer to a high importance and clear reality for the reference, as the option for pure ethnic identity for them was 18% and 46% for those who preferred the ethnic identity over the national in the choice of duel identity.
Summary:
References:

الشباب بين الاندماج والاستبعاد : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == The Youth Between Inclusion And Exclusion A Field Study In The City Of Baghdad

Author name: نوري سعدون عبد الله القيسي
Supervisor name: فهيمة كريم رزيج المشهداني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In any society, we find that young people are the driving force in building the economy and society and are the most important resource of human resources at all , here it is the young people of Iraq and one of the most important pillars of the community that need to be taken care of and provide requirements to promote the reality of Iraq and human development, but we find that the community Iraq has suffered from many manifestations, especially after the American occupation in 2003, and resulted in one of the most important of these are manifestations of social exclusion and lack of integration, especially for young people that have received the lion's share of those appearances. The stage witnessed by the Iraqi society after 2003, leaving a negative impact on young people through what produced that stage of the manifestations of social exclusion as varied these manifestations various kinds, including sectarian and which is based on sectarian affiliation, as well as the exclusion of existence through acts of murder intentional and assassinations dail , as well as spatial exclusion through displacement on the basis of ethnic and sectarian from one area to another majority ethnic or sectarian. As well as behavioral abnormalities that we've seen and still we see the migration of young people that has become an existential nature of youth and community witnessed cases of chaos, violence and insecurity, all of those are a manifestation of social exclusion that have had a significant impact on the youth segment.And the risk of social exclusion and lack of integration may be resolved in all aspects of life, which results in an imbalance in the structures and functions and roles leading to widespread social and economic problems, political and cultural among young people, including, but most notably was the problem of poverty and unemployment and a weak sense of social responsibility and declining values of citizenship with a direct impact on a slide young people and society as a whole and the problems of discrimination based on gender and security problems of deteriorating security.Suffering Iraqi youth today exacerbate the crisis of freedom in addition to the low level of education and high rates of murders and acts of violence and terrorism and psychological problems, most notably their frustration , despair and unhappiness and the loss of the future as they suffer from the worsening crisis of identity as well as the weakness of integration and social adjustment and weakness in the social values which generate they have a state of alienation, all these manifestations and data has become a dangerous situation in the Iraqi youth.Based on all of these indicators were above the main motivation for the researcher to choose the subject and try to detect the effects and manifestations of social exclusion of young people and their integration, which form a threat and is reflected in the other segments, not the youth.The researcher in this study, social survey methodology and some tools to collect data and information. Based on this study is divided into two sections addressing the first section the theoretical side came in four seasons, which included the first chapter the general framework for the study, and included three sections dealt with the first section elements of the study and its components, while the second section dealt with the most important concepts and terminology relevant scientific study, but the third topic focused on the previous studies were in the same quarter of previous studies to discuss the study. While the second quarter came in the first two sections included on the theoretical framework for the study , while the second section came in rooting historical social exclusion.The third chapter came under the heading of social exclusion and the most important manifestations and causes, and the Department of boiling two sections, the first section included the main reasons leading to the exclusion of young people, while the second section dealt with aspects of social exclusion.The fourth chapter was titled indicators of social exclusion and inclusion of young people, and was on two sections, the first section titled indicators of social exclusion of young people, while the second section dealt with indicators of integration for young people.The second section of this study dealt with the side of the field and also included four seasons.The fifth chapter titled frame systematic study and procedures field has included this chapter three sections, addressing the first research study methodology, while taking the second section and means of gathering information and finally was interested third topic areas and hypotheses of the study and the difficulties faced by a researcher at the completion of the study, both theoretical and field. The sixth chapter presentation and analysis of the underlying data and the results of the study came Bembgesan : First, the basic data for the study and the second part, psychological and social factors. The seventh chapter was titled view and analyze economic and political factors leading to the exclusion of youth and manifestations and indicators of social exclusion of young people. And included the first two themes : economic and political factors leading to the exclusion of young people, and the second topic : the manifestations and indicators of social exclusion of young people. Chapter VIII came titled towards an enabling social policy for the advancement of the youth department and to the first two sections : findings and conclusions, and the second topic : social policy towards the future
Summary:
References:

الرعاية الاجتماعية لضحايا الارهاب : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == The Social Care Of Terrorist Victims

Author name: ثائر احمد حسون العمار
Supervisor name: فهيمة كريم رزيج المشهداني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Cultural Anthropology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Iraq has been subjected to cases of devastating terrorism, especially after the American invasion in 9/4/2003, coupled with the collapse in political power and stopping the rule of law and the prevalence of chaos and decay in all systems. All this led to the entry into force of the terrorist organizations in the country and infiltration within some quarters of the community of groups corrupt and adopted by these networks and worked to organize and use it to hit the political system, social and even religious arguments and claims has not been the reality of rational any link and worked on targeting social components and tearing the social fabric and national cohesion, as well as to recruit suicide bombers from various Arab countries to implement their plans sordid inside Iraq, where targeted lives of individuals and their daily activities in the aspects of all in different levels, and this risk is reflected clearly to the fact that the perpetrators of these acts are not repeating any attention to the size of innocent lives that are lost, in addition to the amount of funds that destroy, as it terrorist attacks increased and the diversity of those car bombs to improvised explosive devices and explosive belts down to the assassinations, which affected the various security agencies, and competencies of doctors, professors and scientists manner weapons Occlusive, and after it was all legal studies and criminal policies are moving towards one end of the parties to the crime, a criminal.Today the researcher finds essential examining ways important event of criminal and successor event not i.e. (the victim) a result of increased terrorist operations in Iraq, and the martyrs and the disabled they leave, as well as the families of the victimized of women and children, and therefore based our study on welfare that offer them care is social development in any country serves as a safety valve for all segments of society and working to cover the needs of the hundreds of thousands. The fact that the care is a right guaranteed by the Constitution to all members of society in times peace and war and in different circumstances where it is one of the clamps of life in contemporary society, especially after the escalation of terrorist acts where the damage crime more virulent and more impact on individuals, and here shows the journal Social Welfare and clear to cover these needs providing material aid and moral and caring for victims and their families to relieve them, and stand on their needs. The issue of social welfare in Iraq now presents itself in the following circumstances more than ever before and became a concern of citizens in terms of the efficiency of the fact that all members of society are at risk because they are victims of any time, any place in the school and at work, in the street and even at home as a result wave of extremism and blind terrorism that hit all spectrums of the people and work to inflame sectarian strife among its members for a period is considerable, and therefore, the need is urgent and necessary to study the forms and types and methods of social care provided to victims of terrorism. In order to comprehend the themes of thesis we divided this study into two main sections : Theoretical and field sections. Section deals with the theoretical four chapters are : First Chapter I : Contains two sections. The first section deals with the problem of the study and the importance and objective, while the second part deals with the identification of concepts and terminology for the study. The second chapter : contains two sections. The first section two previous studies (Iraqi, Arab, foreign), while the second part contains the theory in the interpretation of social care for the victims of terrorism. The third chapter : contains two sections. The first topic the historic introduction to the social care across time in the evolution of religions, and the second section has dealt with models of social welfare globally, regionally and finally valuable Iraq. The fourth Chapter was in two sections : the two first topic : dealing with international variables and terrorism in the world, with particular reference to Iraq, and the second topic : addressing social legislation for victims of terrorism in Iraq.As for the door field has included three chapters : Chapter V : who dealt with the researcher first : the curriculum, and secondly : study tools, and thirdly : Tab field data, IV : hypotheses, and V : Fields of study, and VI : statistic Means.Chapter VI : includes the preliminary data on the respondents.Chapter VII : includes the basic data on the victims themselves and care - governmental organizations and the role of civil society and civil in the care of the victims of terrorism as well as the role of government institutions in the provision of care.The study concluded with a summary of this thesis, as well as the findings and recommendations with a comprehensive view of the supplements for the study.
Summary:
References:

المدلول الرمزي للجسد في الموروث الشعبي العراقي : دراسة انثروبولوجية تحليلية == The Symbolic Significance In The Iraqi Heritage Anthropological Study

Author name: زينب محمد صالح
Supervisor name: لاهاي عبد الحسين الدعمي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Cultural Anthropology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Body’ is one of the subjects that recently attract researchers and thinkers’ attention. ‘Body’ is the society mirror which is considered by researchers as a symbol for transforming its society culture. The body meaning and value come from its existence, its images that speak up its silent depth, its importance, its changeable features, expressions, and its symbols. Hence, ‘body’ has symbolic and cultural significance and a social and cultural meaning through its original practices, rituals, reference, and culture. ‘Body’ is the symbolic construction and the origin of several concepts that tend to give it meaning. In fact, ‘body’ is the result of socio - cultural construction. The present study emphasizes the presence of the ‘body’ through its symbolic denotation culturally formed within a vast variety culture society, like the Iraqi society. In order to achieve the aims of the study, public inherited culture and folklore have been investigated since ‘body’ symbolizes its society culture and it is the language of man to express him/herself. ‘Body’ interferes with a variety of surrounding interactions. Its movements and shapes, for example when standing, kneeling, or chained, are all full of signification derived from where they occur. Consequently, body movement is regarded as cultural product varying from one culture to another. ‘Body’ represents its original culture and environment. It feels, expresses, and invents man. Doubtlessly, Arabic Islamic culture is part of the inherited Iraqi culture. Actually it is the main source of our cultural heritage. ‘Body’ is the divine base for all ancient civilizations and cultures and the core for many philosophies. At a particular time, it has been a symbol for a culture, and at other time an aesthetic sign for another one. Besides, it might swing between sanctity and impurity. We can investigate the ‘body’ with all its meanings and sufferings through its living and abstract signs aw well as all control techniques since it is history enclosed by traditions, doctrine, literature and education. ‘Body’ has been tackled from different views. The present study comprises six chapters : The important thought has been concluded that ‘body’ looked at anthropologically, especially its popular practices, rituals, religious ceremonies, aesthetic practices since they are tools of social and cultural interactions and symbols of humanity in current anthropology
Summary:
References:

المشكلات الاجتماعية والحضارية للمراة العاملة في منطقة الحكم الذاتي : دراسة ميدانية عن مشكلات المراة العاملة في مدينة السليمانية == The Social And Cultural Problems Of The Working Woman In The Autonomous Region A Field Study Concerning The Problems Of The Working Woman In Sulaymania

Author name: اسو ابراهيم عبد الله
Supervisor name: احسان محمد الحسن
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

ستراتيجية تطوير واقع الرعاية الاجتماعية لطلبة الصم والبكم : دراسة ميدانية في معاهد الصم والبكم في مدينة بغداد

Author name: عامر خزعل عبد الامير الموسوي
Supervisor name: صبيح شهاب حمد محمد
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

اثر التفكك العائلي في جنوح الاحداث

Author name: جعفر عبد الامير علي الياسين
Supervisor name: نشات ابراهيم
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

ثقافة الصحة الانجابية لدى المراة العراقية : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == Culture of Reproductive Health Among Iraqi Women : A Field Study In The City of Baghdad

Author name: ميسم مجيد حمود حمادي
Supervisor name: صبيح شهاب حمد محمد
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study tackled the subject of " the culture of reproductive health "in order to detect the extent of awareness of women's reproductive health issues, and for the verification of the objectives of the study, the researcher choose a total sample of (300)
Summary:
References:

الطقوس الشعبية : دراسة انثروبولوجية في منطقة الكرادة - منطقة الزوية انموذجا == The Popular Rituals Anthropolological Study In Al - Karada / Alzawia

Author name: شيماء محمود كاظم
Supervisor name: عبد الواحد مشعل عبد
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى معرفة الطقوس الشعبية في منطقة الزوية بمدينة بغداد والتغيرات التي طرات عليها، وتاتى اهميتها بصفتها تتناول موضوعا انثروبولوجيا يتفاعل بشكل مستمر في حياة سكان المنطقة المدروسة كونها من مناطق بغداد العريقة والتي تفاعل سكانها خلال التاريخ مكون | The study aims to know the ritual popular in the area Azwaia city/ Baghdad and the changes in it, and come important as dealing with a subject Anthropology interact nuously in the lives of the study area being one of the areas of Baghdad, ancient and that
Summary:
References:

الصراع الاجتماعي والتنمية البشرية : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في محافظات الفرات الاوسط == Social Conflict And Human Development : Study the social field in the Central Euphrates provinces

Author name: فلاح جابر جاسم الغرابي
Supervisor name: ميادة احمد عبد الرحمن الجدة
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان دراستنا الموسومة "الصراع الاجتماعي والتنمية البشرية, دراسة ميدانية " جاءت بجانبين, الجانب النظري الذي احتوى على خمسة فصول تطرق الباحث من خلالها, والتي تناولت الاطار العام للدراسة, الذي احتوى على مشكلة الدراسة, والمشكلة الاساسية التي تناولتها الدراسة ه | The study tagged "social conflict and the challenges of human development in Iraqi society, a field study" came two aspects, theoretical side which contained five chapters touched researcher through them, which dealt with the general framework of the stud
Summary:
References:

واقع التعليم العالي في العراق : دراسة ميدانية في جامعة بغداد == State of The Higher Education In Iraq : A Field Study In University of Baghdad

Author name: رنا حكمت عباس البياتي
Supervisor name: نبيل نعمان اسماعيل التكريتي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان اهمية دراسة مشكلة (واقع التعليم العالي في العراق ), تتضح من خلال كونها محاولة لدراسة تاريخ التعليم العالي في العراق ولاسيما وان العراق له تاريخا عريقا بصورة عامة على مستوى المنطقة العربية, وتشخيص بعض المشاكل والمعوقات التي يعاني منها التعليم العالي. | A study of situated importance for higher education in Iraq, showing from through being attempt to study history of higher education in Iraq Specially the Iraq has a great history in general case on level Arabic area and diagnoses some problem and obstacl
Summary:
References:

التحاسد والايثار في المجتمع الريفي : دراسة انثروبولوجية في ريف الرمادي

Author name: خالد مخلف حسين علي الكربولي
Supervisor name: يوسف عناد زامل العائدي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Anthropology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الله سبحانه وتعالى خلق الخلق فقسمهم على اربعة اقسام، اولها قسم يعين ويستعين، وثانيها قسم لا يعين ولا يستعين، وثالث يعين ولا يستعين، ورابع يستعين ولا يعين، وبهذا فقد وضع سبحانه وتعالى الاسس التي يستند عليها الناس في تعاملاتهم اليومية، والقصد من هذا كله
Summary:
References:

السياسة الاجتماعية والامن الانساني في العراق : دراسة اجتماعية تحليلية == Social Policy & Human Security In Iraq : Analysis Social Study

Author name: مثال عبد الله غني العزاوي
Supervisor name: سلام عبد علي مهوس العبادي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study, entitled “Social policy and human security in Iraq”, aims to identify the present situation and trends of social policy in Iraq, particularly in light of the many changes that are taking place in the world and in Iraq. This includes the restru
Summary:
References:

اللامنتمي في الحضارة الغربية : دراسة في الوجودية الجديدة عند كولن ولسن

Author name: سليم عكيش هادي الشمري
Supervisor name: مدني صالح | فيصل غازي مجهول
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Colin Wilson is an existential philosopher and novelist who really concerned with establishing the foundation for new optimistic vision of the world existence, a vision which does not differ much from the existentialism psychology. In fact talked this exi
Summary:
References:

الاصوات عند سيبويه في ضوء علم الاصوات الحديث

Author name: عبد العزيز سعيد بن حمان الصيغ
Supervisor name: حسام سعيد النعيمي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

البحث الصوتي عند ابن السراج (ت316هـ)

Author name: علي خليف حسين اللامي
Supervisor name: حسام سعيد النعيمي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

البحث الصوتي والدلالي عند الفيلسوف الفارابي

Author name: رجاء عبد الرزاق كاظم الدفاعي
Supervisor name: محمد ضاري حمادي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تقنيات السينما في الرواية العربية 2000 - 2015 == Cinematic Techniques In The Arabic Novel From (2000 - 2015)

Author name: جبار سلطان حسن
Supervisor name: يوسف محمد جابر اسكندر
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Arabic novel with its regional orientation has not been isolated from the novel in general, since it employs a lot of cinematic techniques, proving, meanwhile, that it is open to other arts, keeping up the vibe of renewal and development, because many writers wrote with cinematic awareness and cinematic technique. This elicited the researcher to delve deeper into the effort found in the novels to achieve new modes of expression, which rely heavily on the image and the cinematic formation to maintain the tools to elevate the narrative speech, granting it the necessary narrative identity, which is featured with innovation and high narrative performance. The study is preceded by a forward, which tackles the definitions of concepts that are relevant to the study such as technicality, the concept of cinema, its techniques, and its impact on the Arabic novel. It also highlights the term "New Arabic Novel", and the classification of the novels under study according to it. Examining eventually the studied novels and the criteria of selecting them. The study falls into three chapters beginning with theoretic entries giving sufficient idea about each technology. The first chapter highlights the scenario. It is divided into two sections; the first includes types of scenario in the Arabic novel; the second is about the elements of scenario in the Arabic novel. The second chapter highlights the functions of the camera put into application. It falls into three main sections; the first tackles the corners of the camera, the second tackles the movement of the camera and its steadiness, and the third tackles the duration of the shots. The third chapter discusses the impact of montaging on the Arabic novel. It is divided into two main sections; the first is entitled "The Narrative Montage in the Novel in its Four Types : Horizontal, Reverse, Parallel, and Alternative Montage"; while the second tackles the Expressive Montage in the novel in its two types : the ideological and the rhythmic. The Conclusion sums up the findings of the research and the proposed recommendations.

شرح شواهد شرح ابن الناظم للسيد محمد بن علي الموسوي العاملي (ت1075هـ) : دراسة وتحقيق == Sharih Shawahid Of Sharih Ibn An - Nadhim

Author name: محمد علي هوبي جواد
Supervisor name: خميس عبد الله علي التميمي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Thanks be to Allah and the best of prayers upon his prophet, Abi Al - Qasim Mohammed and his Household members and his companions, and everyone who followed the same path as they did. Due to the importance of a syntactic model for grammarians, as grammar has been built on it and syntactic rules have been derived from it, in addition to being the arbitrator for every dispute or disagreement arising between the various, numerous syntactic schools. This reasons, among many, made syntactic models their point of focus. They collect, arranged and explained these models for those interested in syntax, thus creating a new profession and a new discipline of syntactic study, named Syntactic Models Interpretation. AlSaayid Al - Amili's Book falls within this category, as it explained Ibn Al - Nadhim Models used for explaining his father's Alfiya. The reason I chose investigation for my doctorate dissertation is to pick up where I left off in my master study, where I investigated Mussa Bin Azeez Allah Al - Musawi AlJaza’ir’sLisan Al - Muta’ilimeen. I wished to walk down a similar path and master this aspect, an art that needed earnestness, perseverance, and effort; all of whom are sources of joy. Furthermore, this type of study bears a great scientific value in resurrecting our heritage, which has waited long for such resurrection. The most important causes for my choosing this book were the newness rarely found in books of the same category. This is shown in the Book Value heading of the second section in chapter two; its connection with Ibn Al - Nadhum's explanation of his father's Alfiya. The study methodology required that the study was to be divided into two parts : the first, the study part, consisted of four chapters preceded by a preface giving a brief description of the most important notions of this dissertation. The dissertation ends with a conclusion presenting the most notable results reached by this study. As regards the chapters titles and sections, the first one is entitled (Ibn Al - Nadhim and Al - Saayid Al - Amili, and Ibn AlNadhim Models Explanation). It consists of two sections : the first dealt with everything related to Al - Sayid Al - Amili - academic and personal résumé - while the second is used to Al - SayidAlAmili book - its title, attribution, motives for writing, general and special methodology, and other matters. Chapters two and three are devoted for studying the syntactic issues found in the book. Thus, chapter two was entitled “His Syntactic Replies and Preferences”, each of the two aspects of the title was allotted its own section. A number of the issues related to each title are studied and discussed as the study methodology requires. Chapter three, “His Syntactic Views and His Attitude towards the Two Schools”, consists also of two sections. The first one is devoted to his syntactic views, whether they are solely his or are joint with others, while the second dealt with some issues of controversy between the schools of grammar : Basrah School and Kufa School, which were mentioned by Al - Sayid, showing his stands towards them and his syntactic inclinations. Chapter four, “Badr Al - Deen Al - Aini's and Al - Sayid Al - Amili's Explanations : Comparative Study”, consisted of three sections, preceded by a briefing about Al - Aini's life and his book “Fara’id Al - Qala’id”. Section one succinctly discusses the two books mentioned in the chapter title, while making a simple comparison between the two to pinpoint how the former impacted the latter. The second section is devoted for the study of a number of the objections raised by Al - Sayid Al - Amili to AlAini, in accordance with scientific research requirements. Finally, in section three some of Al - Aini's ideas that were inaccurately understood by Al - Amili, with the latter's point of view corrected by proof. The second part of the study contained the investigated script and everything related to it. The latter are divided into two sections : the first provides a description of all the manuscripts found by the investigator, whether incorporated in the investigation or not; whereas the second is used to present the methodology adopted by the investigator and the mechanism used to bring out the final product to the reader. This is given by presenting three copies of each manuscript used in the investigation. The dissertation is concluded by the bibliography and the abstract in English. The most notable difficulties and problems faced while preparing this dissertation can be summarized by the following : not finding the copy written by the author, wrongly attributing a number of manuscripts to the author by some scholars. The latter was especially problematic. I went out of my way to prove them wrong. Another problem was the large number of the author's manuscripts, which made it difficult to select the best ones. Furthermore, the material was large, extensive, and varied. Despite of all of these difficulties, the researcher saved no effort to complete the work in the best manner possible. All credit should be attributed to Almighty Allah what whom without his providence I would not have accomplished any of that. Thanks and praise to no one but Allah. Thanks to Allah first and last, may Allah prayers be upon his Prophet Mohammed, and his infallible Household members

السلب في اللغة العربية == Detraction In Arabic

Author name: غانم عبد الحسن رداد
Supervisor name: مجيد نوط عبيد الشمري
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study deals with the aspects of detraction in Arabic language on two levels : the vocabulary and the structural. The research has found out that detraction is a nothingness meaning referring to diminution or completion where there are linguistic aspects in Arabic language that detract the diminution and turn it into completion and vice versa. The pioneer to use the term of detraction was Al - Khaleel bin Ahmed Al - Farahidi in the second century of Hijra. Since that time, no one has ever dealt with the term till the fourth century of Hijra where it was renewed by a linguist named Ibn Jini. Ibn Jini has assigned a special chapter to the term in one of his books entitled (Chapter in Detraction). Since then, the term has become popular and grown and broadened. Another factor which had a role in the growing of the term was the meaning of detraction coming from the Greek philosophy at the time of cultural connection between Arabic and Greek cultures. In the light of the duality of (the existence or nothingness) or (diminution and completion), linguistic detraction has been found in many linguistic fields other than Arabic such as : philosophy, psychology, speech act and anthropology. These fields have been great help in studying linguistic detraction deeply regardless any specific linguistic approach taking advantage of the descriptive, normative, historical and comparative approach. The study is divided into a Preface showing the two aspects of detraction : Existence and Nothingness. Three chapters are followed : Chapter One studies the meaning of detraction and its problem, Chapter Two tackles the singular detraction and Chapter Three deals with the structural detraction.

بلاغة المقموعين من الاجراء الى التنظير حتى نهاية القرن السادس الهجري

Author name: محمد ياسر فراك الغرابي
Supervisor name: وسن صالح حسين
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

شرح التبريزي على مقصورة ابن دريد : دراسة لغوية == Interpretation Of Al - Tabrizi In Rythem Of Ibn Duraid

Author name: رواء ظاهر حميد ابراهيم
Supervisor name: خميس عبد الله علي التميمي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This is a study in the linguistic inquiries which is considered of one of the most fertile topics in the language in an important books of explanations, namely, Shrouh Maqsurat ibn Duraid by Imam Yahya ben Ali ben Mohammed ben Al - Hassan ben Al - Hassan Al - Tibrizi ( 502 H) for the multiplicity of the inflectional, phonetic, synatcial and semantic issues in the book as well as branching and the depth of the inquiry of the author. It is found that the linguistic phenomena are very important and deserve study and inquiry. One previous study tackled the efforts of Al - Tibrizi in that aspect. Also, the explainer (Al - Tibrizi) has made a great effort in dealing with these phenomena. I found that movement of authorship represents a shiny side of the linguistic heritage. After completing the material collection I found that the nature of study is divided into three chapters beginning with an Introduction which talks about the motivations for choosing the subject. Then, the Conclusion that includes the most important findings of the study. The preface tackles the life of Al - Tibrizi and his biography from birth to death, the material of the book and his approach. Chapter One is a study of the inflectional phenomenon which includes five inquiries which are : derivation, the structures of the gerund, the plurals of all type, diminutives, affinity, assimilation. Chapter Two is devoted to the study of the phonetic phenomenon which includes five inquiries that is : “substitution, the lightening of hamza, stress and lightening, and the extended. Chapter Three is entitled “the semantic phenomena” in five inquiries which are : the semantic development, synonymy, antithesis, semantic differences and semantic antithesis. In the Conclusion the most important findings of the thesis includes : Al - Tibrizi was one of the scholars of Arabic languages who has many and the treatises that history old. In addition to that I found him clever in language, syntax and the phonetic. He depended on the Quranic reading and he also cited the Quran, hadith, the speech of Arab (poetry, prose and proverbs).

القرائن واثرها في توجيه المعنى في تفسير البسيط للواحدي == The Presumptions And Its Effect In Directing Meaning With Reference To The Tefseer Al - Baseet For Al Wahidi

Author name: حامد حسين حنيحن طعمة الشريفي
Supervisor name: رجاء خلف عواد التكريتي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Doctorate degree in Arabic and its literature needs many requirements like this research. The theory of the "presumptions support" that Dr. Tammam Hassan puts, new studies appeared and affected with these presumptions. These new studies demon started their impacts in old linguistic studies. Among the old scientists recognized them and incorporate that in their compilation. That resulted in making them a large scientific field in which many studiers and researchers came in. One of those was al - Wahidi the owner of the three explanation : Concise, Intermediate, and Simple. In the simple explanation "the research field" Al - Wahidi recognized the most of those presumptions and he didn't depend only on the "Al - E'arab presumption". Once he used the presumptions clearly. And an other time he indicate them. For example ,some text can not be explained except that explanations depend on the presumptions like traditions and habits as in demonstrating the meaning, and the relation between the pilgrimage (hajj) and coming to the houses from their doors as it is in surah. Al - baqarah, the explanation was according to those traditions which the Arabic community followed in the ignorant age. One of the current age feature is the study in that field thereby various studies appeared and demon started that the presumptions have got effects in their fields. The scientists distributed the presumptions according to what their studies need. But I found that the best distribution could be four fold, to beghn with the word and what happen on it as : E'arab, Tanween, and Harmony. Then some words demand to accompany other words, and also the effect of the words nearness with other words. Afterwards, we come out to what surround these words. The title of the thesis "its field was the simple explanation" was the presumptions and its effect in directing meaning with the reference to the Tafseer al - Baseet for Al - Wahidi (died in 468 H). The thesis was organized into : foreword, introduction, four units and conclusion.For word : As a fore word ,I dealt with the reasons of selecting the subject, the difficulties I found in selecting the subject, the borders of the research, besides the references. Introduction : in the introduction, I talked about the notion of presumption, the meaning in language and convention, and their kinds. I didn’t talk about the book and its author, But they are two large fields for detailed studies, several researchers wrote about them such as those investigators in the author's book, (the simple explanation) headed them.Units : The units are as follows : Unit one : verbal presumptions, I talked about the presumptions which its performance can be in pronunciation like construction , in other words, the word and the effects happen for it. and I distributed this unit into five topics : conjugation construction, E'arab mark, tanueen, harmony, and stopping. Unit two : The presumptions depend on the relations among the words, in this unit , I talked about the presumptions where the words have got relation with the nearby words, their meaning can be got by these words. Each presumption needs connection between two linguistic elements, in other words, the two parts of the sentence demand , each one another in the same sentence or near it, for example : the verb needs the subjects and the preposition needs the noun comes after it that is for demonstration not for enumeration. These presumptions are for : Corres pondence, means, solidarity, connection and rank. Unit three : Incorporeal presumptions, the talking was about the group of presumptions that disclose the contextual relations among the parts of the sentence, therefore this unit was divided into : support presumption, specialty presumption, proportion, and subordination presumption.Unit four : Current Presumptions, The talking was about the group of presumptions that enter the stage of the linguistic text. They deal with the circumstances and the atmospheres that surround the sentence or the text and in which the text was be said. These presumptions can be occurred out the linguistic text where the text born in them. There is no relation between them and the text words excluding the circumstances that surround the to distinct and demonstrate it. Its distribution was as follows : the reasons of the descent ,prophetic hadith tradition and physical movements.As for conclusion… It contained the results that appeared during the research. and grace of Allah to whom be ascribed all perfection and majesty ,that the supervisor on this research is our professor ,Dr.Raja'a khalaf awad al - Tikrity who covered me with her grace and her guiding ,then, she didn't scant me with her advise and instructions.she endured a lot of troubles allah rewards her and bestow upon her with plentiful graces. and praise be to god! thank god.

المعجمية العربية في فكر الدكتور علي القاسمي == Arabic Lexical At The Thought Of Dr. Ali Al Qasimi

Author name: بتول عبد الكاظم حمد
Supervisor name: لمى فائق جميل العاني
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise due to Allah, the Lord of the universes, peace be upon the Master of the messengers, Mohammad, his family and companions. The importance of dictionaries has increased lately, because technical means have been introduced into their manufacturing.Dictionaries have become one of the significant features of the present time in achieving reaction, harmony, and communication among nations. Dictionaries have also attracted the intention of modern linguistics' theories. This necessitates a new lexical study to investigate dealing with dictionaries on the basis of their capacity to receive the new innovated lexes, their purposes and the number of their users which increases everyday.Therefore, the present Arabic lexicographic study, tackles the thought of Dr. Ali Al - Qasimi to which it is restricted. This is so because of the achievements of this scholar and the services he presented to Arabic and the status he occupies among Arab scholars. His fame is wide spread in the Arab Homeland, in addition to the variety of topics covered by his lexicographic writings. He is, actually, a prominent figure in the modern age. He has provided, and still provides, the Arab library with references which depict the genius of this unique personality who does his best effort to serve these who speak it and those who do not. Due to his qualifications the Union of Arab Academies has adopted him a god deal in compiling the outlines of the Arabic Historic Dictionary.He showed a significant activity in this concern, presenting his opinions in setting the body of the Historic Dictionary through a bulky reference issued in 2014, under the title "The Making of the Arabic Historic Dictionary". Hence, this is the reason behind the choice of this topic to be studied. The researcher has found a great value in the thoughts of this scholar which are characterized by innovation and the call to change the methodology of the linguistic studies. Moreover, there is no single study which covers the lexicographic references and books written by Dr. Ali Al - Qasimi.The structure of the study necessitated its division into an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion. The introduction is divided into two parts, the first of which introduces Dr. Ali Al - Qasimi, his published books and researches. The second part is titled (Lexicographic Thought for Arabs). The chapters are as follows : Chapter one is titled (Al - Qasimi and the Modern Dictionary) including four sections the first of which tackles the (Definition of the Lexicographic Terms); the second (Methodologies of Arabic Dictionaries' Arrangement and Classification); the third (Lexicography Making in the Thought of Al - Qasimi), and the fourth, which represents the topic backbone of the concern of Dr. Ali Al - Qasimi, is titled (Dictionaries and Language Learning).Chapter two has been devoted to the study of the study of the Arabic Historic Dictionary. It mentions the most significant bases on which this dictionary stands. It is divided into four sections, the first of which includes several axes among which are : Introducing the Arabic Historic Dictionary, types, necessities for its appearance, the scientific plan to achieve it and the remarks on it, and the previous attempts to compile it. The second section is titled (The Lingual Change in the Arabic Historic Dictionary); the third is titled (The Arabic Historic Dictionary between Etymology and History).The fourth section is titled (The Corpus linguistic and the Historic Dictionary).Chapter three is titled (The Dictionaries Compiled by Al - Qasimi : A study in the Application). It is divided according to whether the dictionaries are complied by Al - Qasimi or participated in compiling them. Thus, the first section discusses the dictionary titled (The Basic Arabic Dictionary); the second (Recitation Dictionary). The third section is concerned in the study of (The Dictionary of Modern Linguistics Terminology), a bilingual English - Arabic Dictionary.The research has been provided with a conclusion which includes the most important result the researcher has attended to throughout the chapters of the study. A list of the references has also beenprovided.

العارض في اللغة

Author name: غانم عبد الحسن رداد
Supervisor name: حميد عبد الحمزة عبيد الفتلي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تتابع الاصوات في العربية == Phonotactics In Arabic

Author name: ندى صالح يوسف السلامي
Supervisor name: مصطفى كاظم شغيدل
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Phonotactics is the permitted arrangement of sounds in the language based on the language system of a particular language. Each language has a special way in their phonotactics as not all are permitted in the language although they are sounds from the language itself. The Arabic sounds are clustered in a way that distinguishes it from other languages. The other languages have a special way of phonotactics. Some words have Arabic sounds for example but they are not considered Arabic if their clustering do not fit the way sounds ate arranged in Arabic. Like jim (الجيم) and q?f (القاف) as they are Arabic sounds but they do not occur in a word unless arabized. Also the arrangements of sounds as the عain (العين) precedes the h?? (الهاء) if it is adjacent to it in the beginning of the root and that the h?? (الهاء) does not precede the عain (العين) unless separated. Also the pronunciation of Al - Muhandz (المهندز) is not Arabic because the z?y (الزاي) does not come after d?l (الدال) that is why it is replaced to sin (السين) in the Arabic usage but it is still considered arabized. The belonging of a word to a language does not depend on having its sounds in it or not, it depends on their phonotactics and the ability of language is numerous in forming words but many roots and words were neglected. Most of our old and new scientists have discussed these topics about Convergence and divergence of sounds but using some flipping other than others and they did not reach at a reason for negligence. But if we look carefully we find that the way sounds are arranged in the roots ahs an important role in neglecting a big amount of roots like athakh (عضخ) and it is used in a different arrangement Khathaa (خضع) so the reason for neglecting such cases was unclear but if we traced the rules of phonotactics we find AlKhalil saying that the عain (العين) does not precede kh?? (الخاء) and this can be the reason of negligence. Finally we can determine some of the rules that have been relied on based on the sayings of some Arab figures and we can divide sounds into three divisions : First - cluster sound by conditions like the kh?? (الخاء) should precede the عain (العين) and the shin (الشين) should precede whistling sounds sin, s?d, z?y (س, ص, ز) if combined with them, etc. Second - sounds that never cluster like the عain (العين) and h?? الحاء) ), the عain (العين) and ghain (الغين) , and the kh?? ( الخاء) and ghain (الغين), etc of the other examples mentioned in the thesis Third - sounds clustering without condition like the glottal sounds that reoccurred with most of the other sounds

اراء سيبويه في (البحر المحيط) : دراسة نحوية == Sibawayh's Syntactic Views In Al - Bahr Al - Muhit : An Analytic Study

Author name: محمد منير اسماعيل علوان
Supervisor name: حميد عبد الحمزة عبيد الفتلي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The present paper discusses the syntactic views concerning one of the most eminent scholars of Arabic language who lived in the second Hegira century; Ab? Bishr ?Amr ibn ?Uthm?n ibn Qanbar known as Sibawayh (Died in 180 A.H). The views are those found in al - Bahr al - Muhit (The Encompassing Ocean) of the commentator Abu Hayyan al - Nahwi (Died in 745 A.H). Al - Nahwi was an eminent scholar in Arabic language and Quran sciences. He wrote many classifications, among which is al - Bahr al - Muhit, which is adopted by commentators and grammarians from that period till present days. It contained many syntactic issues that were not tackled in classifications of such interest. It included the views of many former grammarians. Hence, this study is a record of the development of some syntactic views and continuity of the other views. The study discussed more than seventy syntactic views of Sibawayh which were mentioned by Abi Hayyan in his book. This paper could be the first step in the studying the views of grammarians who followed Sibawayh and who influenced this commentary. Therefore, the study is important for researchers who are interested in this field. The paper includes an introduction and four chapters. The introduction discusses the significance of the study which discusses the methodology adopted by ibn Hayyan in his commentary and former researches in this field. Chapter one, which is entitled Nominative Nouns and Converters, is of two sections. Section one includes nominative nouns; 1 - subject and predicate and 2 - subject of a verbal sentence. The second section discusses convertors; 1 - Kana and sisters and 2 - Inna and sisters. Chapter two is entitled (Inflected and Uninflected Nouns and Verbs). It also is comprised of two sections, section one discusses inflected verbs and the second discusses uninflected nouns and verbs. Chapter three discusses objects and appositives. It is comprised of two sections; the first discusses objects and semi objects, the second discusses appositives.Chapter four is entitled (Genitives and particles). It is composed of two sections; the first is about genitives and the second is about particles. The study ends up with a conclusion included the outcomes of the study, followed by the resources list and an abstract in English

التصوير الموسيقي في الشعر الاندلسي عصر ملوك الطوائف والمرابطين == The Imagery Musical In The Al - Andalusian Poetry : Era Of Al - Tawaif And Al - Moravid Kings

Author name: محمد عادل جاسم حمادي
Supervisor name: نصيرة احمد حمزة الشمري
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت تلك الدراسة مجموعة الدواوين الشعرية المحققة في عصر ملوك الطوائف والمرابطين , والتي حظيت باهتمام الباحثين في جميع المجالات الادبية والنقدية , ما اعطانا حافزا لدراسة الجوانب الموسيقية التي لم يسلط الضوء عليها سابقا. الفصل الاول : درسنا فيه التصوير | Chapter one discusses musical imagery.In this chapter there are three sections : Section one : assimilation imagerySection two : metaphorical imagerySection three : metonymy imagery The researcher in this chapter discusses the relation between rhetorical imagery and music : was the poet successful in relating rhetorical imagery to music ? Are there discrepancies among poets in the extent of drawing such a relation or not ? ln chapter two , the researcher studies poetic and musical structure. This chapter is of two sections : section one is about poetic functions ,which are eulogy , elegy , love , wine , description , pride , and lampoon. Taking into consideration the different views of critics and prosody specialists , the relationship between meter and poetic functions , verification of authenticity of such views within analysis , and was the poet successful in relating meter and poetic function with musical imagery structure or not , were also discussed in this section. Section two is about the structure of Andalusian terza rima. the functions here were ; eulogy ,elegy , wine ,nature , and love. ln this section the relation between meter and poetic functions , within the structure of poetic imagery concerning Andalusian terza rima was discussed. Chapter three discusses the features of prosodic structure. lt is comprised of two sections. Section one studies external music , including two functions ; meter and rhythm. Section two is about internal music. ln this section , the researcher deals with repetition , paronomasia , relating second hemistich to the first , concord , inlay ,and rotation. these arts have vital prosodic importance in the contribution of the structure of the musical imagery. The conclusion included the outcomes of the study followed by references

المحاكمات لعبد الكريم بن عبد الجبار التبريزي (ت بعد 831هـ) : دراسة نحوية مع تحقيق الكتاب

Author name: عبد الرحمن اسماعيل خليل التميمي
Supervisor name: عقيل رحيم علي اللامي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على خاتم الانبياء والمرسلين. وبعد.. تفضل الله علي بان جعلني طالبا للدكتوراه في كلية الاداب - قسم اللغة العربية - جامعة بغداد، ولابد لكل طالب ان يختار موضوعا يقدم فيه اطروحة الدكتوراه، فيسر الله لي الوصول الى | IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, THE MOST MECIFUL, THE MOST GRACIOUSPraised be Allah and His last of the Messengers (peace be upon him) …Allah blessed me and made me a PhD student in the College of Arts/Department of Arabic Language - University of Baghdad. Each researcher is required to choose a subject to write a thesis on, with the support of Allah I found the Book Script of (The Trails in the Answers of the Objections) for Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi (dated after 831 Hijra), I was able to find five hand written copies of the original script.The plan of the study is : PART ONE : A STUDY OF THE AUTHOR AND THE BOOKChapter One : (The Pillars of the Trails : their lives and influences) : This chapter examined the translations of Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi, Al Zamakhshari, Al Kutub Al Razi and Jamal AlDin Al ‘aksra’i.Chapter Two : (The Trails Book : Definition and Characterization) : This chapter examined the title of the book, descent, reason of writing, resources and evidences, the method of the author and his Syntactic Doctrine, the significance of the book and the variety of its researches.Chapter Three : This chapter is given the title (Syntactic Researches in the parts of the word) which examined the questions of the nouns, verbs and prepositions.Chapter Four : In this chapter I examined the question related to the Making of the Syntax, the questions in the meanings of Grammar, I also added other different Grammatical problems, that is why it was given the title (Grammatical Problems).Chapter Five : (Characterization of the copies of the Script and the Method of the investigation). A copies of the copies of the Script are attached to this chapter.PART TWO : EXAMINED THE INVESTIGATED TEXT.I finalized my research with a conclusion that recorded the significant results of the study, supported with a list of art references for the material included in the investigated text.The Characterizations of the research : 1 - The diversity of the problems this book collected, the largest share was related to the Arabic language and linguistics; such as Syntax, phonology, morphology, Semantics, in addition to the problems related to the Science of Quran, and Logical problems.2 - This book is considered the first of the investigations of Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi. Never before this book such an investigation was published, hence the Trails book was the first of such publication and workbooks.3 - Uncovering a grammatical and linguistic character that can be added to the list of our solid linguists who investigated the Science of Al - Quran and published books about it.4 - Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi supported Al Kutub Al Razi in most of the problems, he also appeared to accuse Al A’ksra’i with misrepresentation of sayings, dishonesty, and the lack of authentic original resources. The study of these problems supported with the statements of the authentic authors proved what the Tabrizi concluded in his investigations.5 - The various points of views presented that are related to each one of the problems does not mean that any of them is right and the rest is wrong, they only mean the various point of view that supports the right sides, each of the teams present their opinions and conclusions, and is based on narrated and reasonable evidence that are authentic and proved righteous. I ask thankfully Allah be praised to always show me the right way

دراسة الرواية العربية ونقدها في رسائل الماجستير في اقسام اللغة العربية بجامعة بغداد 2004 - 2013م == A Study Of The Arabic Novel And Its Criticism In The M.A. Theses In The Departments Of Arabic Of The Univeristy Of Baghdad 2004 - 2013

Author name: زهراء جاسم كاظم جاسم
Supervisor name: نجم عبد الله كاظم الدايني
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The critical and academic studies demonstrated a great interest in the Arabic novel and exerted much efforts in the search, analysis and follow up of its different types, elements, artistic techniques, and narrative structure, that's why we proposed that our study be centered on the academic studies that focused on the Arabic novel through the search and analysis depending on criticizing the criticism. Our concern was limited to the M.A. theses in the department of Arabic in the University of Baghdad in the time period (2004 - 2013). The study has been divided into three chapters and twenty theses discussing in their content different concepts of the novel have been investigated. The study starts with a preface having three axes. The first has to do with literature, and the literary genres, and the second is related to the novel, criticizing and illustrating the stages the novel passed through since its rise until we received it the way it is and as has been studied in the thesis. The third axis contained an introduction of criticizing criticism, its concept and essentials. The first chapter (studying the contents and the subjects) has been divided into three sections introduced by a preliminary section clarifying the importance of the contents for the realistic novel in specific and for the novel in general. The study, in the first section, deals with subjects related to the (city and the society) dealt with by most of the university theses. The second section, on the other hand, dealt with the subjects related to (the exile, and the diaspora) after being considered by the academic researcher a phenomenon that pervade the Arabic novel in general, and the Iraqi novel in specific as a result of the wars and the policies of the governing regimes. The third section was dedicated to the (hero and the human models) that has a vital and fundamental role in the society and its social issues including the class, cultural and moral disparity The second chapter (studying the artistic structure) started with an introduction clarifying the importance of the narrative form in the structure of the novel. This chapter has been divided into two sections, the first one was dedicated to studying the artistic elements of the novel (time, place and character). The second section was concerned with studying the artistic techniques of the novel such as (ways of introducing the characters, a description and a dialogue) according to what the M.A. theses have addressed. The third chapter, on the other hand, (the viewpoint and the narrative structure) has an introduction clarifying the importance of the narrative structure and the importance of the narration. The chapter has been divided into three sections. The first section is related to the (narrative structure elements) including the narrator, the narrated, and a narrated to. The second section, in its turn, is related to (viewpoint and the narrative types) while the third section dealt with the (narrative structure) and what it implies of language, style, and structure arrangements. The research has ended with a number of findings listed in its conclusion.

انماط الصورة الشعرية عند شعراء مملكة بني عباد : دراسة تحليلية == Patterns Of Poetic Image Of The Poets Of The Kingdom Of Banu Abad Analytical Study

Author name: رسل قاسم مهدي عبد
Supervisor name: انوار مجيد سرحان السوداني
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study included the absolute importance in the start of image and its development stages throughout the ages and how to employ them by the poets of Banu Abad kingdom in the poetic production. The study is in three chapters preceded by an introduction under the title (the concept of poetic image) for the old and modern Arab and Western critics, it also discussed in a short manner the political, economic, literary, and social life of Banu Abad kings, while the three chapters , the first chapter entitled (the resources of poetic image) which is divided into four sections, the first one dealt with (the religious source) represented by the Holy Quran, Quranic Stories, Prophetic Hadith, the second section entitled (the literary source) which dealt with inclusion of poetry and Arab proverbs, while the third section entitled (the historical source) and the fourth section entitled (the nature) which is divided into still and moving. The second chapter entitled (the types of poetic image) as it included three sections the first one dealt with the sensual image from visual , audio, olfactory gustatory and tactile, the second section entitled (the individual image) and the third section (the holistic image). The third chapter entitled (the characteristics of the poetic image) which is divided into four sections the first one tackled the (employment of movement), the second section (employment of color), the third section (employment of location), and the fourth section (employment of time) the study is rounded off with a conclusion for the most important results that the study have reached at through this long journey of research, followed by a list of references used in the study.

محمد ضاري حمادي وجهوده اللغوية == Mohammed Dhari Hammadi : His Linguistic Efforts

Author name: خالد عبد الله حسين
Supervisor name: كيان احمد حازم
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The present thesis discusses the linguistic efforts of Dr. Mohammed Dhari Hammadi; his characteristic, legacy, approach and efforts. It collected the linguistic literature found in his books, researches and essays, then studied them. The study adopted, in the manifestation of the efforts of Dr. Hammadi, the analytical descriptive method, which the researcher believes the best approach for such a study. The descriptive approach represents an investigation of the data, description and classification in accordance with the chapters of the study. The researcher entitled the study (Mohammed Dhari Hammadi and his Linguistic Efforts) which is comprised of an introduction, two chapters and conclusion. In the introduction, the autobiography and scientific efforts of Dr. Mohammed Dhari Hammadi were discussed. Chapter one studies Dr. Mohammed's studies concerning the nature of language. The chapter is divided into two sections; section one which is entitled (His efforts within General Linguistics) is comprised of three sub - divisions; the first of which discusses (his efforts in criticizing the idiomatic naming of new linguistics), the second (His efforts in highlighting the position of new linguistics among new studies), whereas the third deals with (His efforts in highlighting the geographic approach in the study of language). Section two, which is entitled (His efforts in Arabic Linguistics) is divided into two subsections; the first investigates (His efforts in the nature of language), whereas the second investigates (His efforts in studying Arabic vocabularies and structures). Chapter two is entitled (His efforts in linguistic correction). It is divided into two sections; section one which is entitled (His efforts in the legacy of linguistic correction and standards) is divided into two subsections, the first of which studies (His efforts in the legacy of linguistic correction), whereas the second (His efforts in the standards of linguistic correction). Section two, which is entitled (His efforts in the indications of linguistic correction and investigations), is of three subsections; the first of which discusses (His efforts in investigating aspects), the second studies (His efforts of investigating structures) whereas the third discusses (His efforts in investigating semantics and dictation). The conclusion manifests the findings of the study. Finally the list of sources and resources comes.

الحقول الدلالية في شعر ابن هانئ الاندلسي (ت 362هـ) == The References Of The Fields In The Poetry Of Ibn Hanil Al - Andaluci

Author name: حسن جاسب فاتح المحمداوي
Supervisor name: عماد محمد محمود
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The thesis tackled the study the aspirating of the poet Ibn Hani'i Al - Andaluci in the light of referential fields theory, which state that to understand ward we must understand group of wards related to it in reference or have relation to the meaning of this ward, to get the accurate definition of it, i.e. we must know the referencing relations to the wards which are connected in certain referential field. The thesis came in an introduction, preface, three chapters and conclusion. As for the preface, it came in two parts. The first : we tackled the referencing fields theory, then the roots of this theory in the Arabic heritage, then the talk about this theory for western language scientists, and show the general principles , and the types of referencing fields inside the encyclopedia field, and talk about the value and merits of this theory. The second : we tackled the identification of Inb Hani'i Al - Andaluci, his life, raising, the cause of his death, what was said about him by historians and artists, and the most important features and purposes of his poetry. As for the first chapter it was under the title "The Utterances of the rigid nature" and was subdivided into four inquires, the first the utterances of earth field, the second : the utterances of the natural phenomena, the third tackled the field of heavens, and the fourth the utterance of acqua.The second chapter came under the title of "Movable nature" under three inquiries, the first tamed animals, the second the wild animals and the third tamed and wild birds, and also the crawleds and in scents.As for the third chapter, it came under title "The utterances of materialistic civilization " and include three inquiries, the first studied the arms and what related utterances, the second tackled the utterances of fragrances and jewelries, and the third the fiels of clothes, textiles and furnishings.And we ended the study with conclusion dedicated for the results which we reached

الجسد في القران الكريم : دراسة سيميائية == The Body In The Holy Qur'an A Semiotic Study

Author name: جاسم جعیز منخي
Supervisor name: عبير بدر عبد الستار
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The body has codes which can sometimes be deciphered and sometimes cannot depending on the nature of the communication between the sender and the receiver and the message type. The researcher chose the sample of his study from the Holy Qura'n using a semiotic model which is the most suitable for analyzing Qur'anic texts.The reason behind choosing body is its expressive power which makes it a language not less important than the spoken language.The aim of the study is to explore : 1.the reason behind Allah's choice of body signs and adding them to Himself.2.the impact of body movements on the psychological, social and cultural dimensions of communication whether positively or negatively.3.the attempt to identify the nearest interpretation to the essence of the text following the contexts in which the body signs are mentioned. 4. identify the controversy over the ternary relationship(Allah, Man and the universe). The study is expected to answer the questions related to body and its relationship to Allah and the universe in attempt to fill in the gap in understanding the interrelationship between the triplex of existence (God, Man and nature) The dissertation falls into four chapters headed by an introduction. The first chapter is a literature review about semiotics and the body.Chapter two discusses the body signs used to describe the Almighty Allah and the reason for using body icons in the description of Allah to pinpoint the connection between Man and Allah.The third chapter is dedicated to body in two ways : the first concerns the dialogue of the human body with itself; the second deals with the dialogue of the body with the other to explore the implication of the expressive capacity of the body.The fourth chapter deals with the attempt to realize the nature of the relationship between the body and nature as ground, plant and clothing and the researcher has also attempted to answer the question about the impact of nature on the body with regard to form and meaning.Finally, the study ends with a conclusion pointing out the researcher's findings.

حكايات المال في كتاب (الفرج بعد الشدة) للقاضي التنوخي (ت 384هـ) : دراسة في الازمة والحل == The Tales Of Money In The Book Al - FarajB’ad Al - Shida By Al - Qadhi Al - Tanoukhi( 384 A.H) A Study Of The Crisis And Solution

Author name: بشرى سلام عبد الرضا
Supervisor name: انعام فائق محيي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The thesis entitled "The Money Tales in the Book "AlFaraj baed AlShida" by AlTanouxi : A Study of the Problem and its Solution". It studies money tales which involves hardships or caused by it; and how things are getting well by assisting factors. AlTanouxi has divided his book into fourteen chapters; each chapter deals with a specific type of hardships such as prison, sickness, in love, etc. It is limited to those tales dealing with money and how money is instrumental in life incidents and moving characters; sometimes the money is part of the problem when the character is lacking it as in the case of being idle or extravagant, and sometimes the money is the main cause of a hardship caused as in the case of being greedy leading to be in prison or homeless. Such money hardship has been a real obstacle or problem for the lovers, and sometimes the lover is impelled to sell his slave beloved. This hardship can be overcome the moment the money being available and the character gradually feels rested. The study reveals that money dominates the behavior of characters as being the sole cause by means of which conflict is ignited. The study has three chapters preceded by an introduction. Chapter one has dealt with the money as an urgent need in human life. Chapter two has been concerned with the hardships caused by the need for money like the prison, murder sickness, etc. whereas chapter three is limited to the narrative structure employed in tales. Thus, chapters one and two are about the storytelling while chapter three is concerned with the storytelling structure

الطبيعة مشبها به في شعر المتنبي == The Representation Of Nature In Almutanbi's Poetry

Author name: اسراء جاسم حسين العكيلي
Supervisor name: وسن صالح حسين
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The present study has dealt with one of the key poets of Abbasid poetry named Abu TeibAlMutanbi through spotting light on the nature aspect in his poetry, and thorough study and analysis have been tackled to achieve the aims of study. The study falls into two main chapters accompanied by an introduction. Chapter one,which has three sections, is limited to the study of nature and how it is depicted or represented in poetry. Section one deals with the concept of image according to traditional and modem critics via citing some poetic evidence fromAlMutanbi' s poetry. Section two is concerned with the composed representation of nature in AlMutanbi' s poetry whereas section three is limited the implicit representation of nature. Chapter two studies the representation of naturefrom a metaphorical perspective. It has three sections; section one highlights the representation of nature from animplicit metaphorical perspective, while section two deals withthe representation of nature from a metonymical perspective. Section three is concemedwith the image of nature in relation to its representational metaphor. It has been fund that Abu TeibAlMutanbi has not intended to describe the nature itself; rather nature has been used by him to nicely portray the poetic image which he has intended to draw.

التقنيات السردية في روايات سعد سعيد == Narration Techniques In Saad Saeed's Novels

Author name: احمد حميد فرحان ساجت
Supervisor name: حيدر فاضل عباس
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Criticism represents the world of exploration, identification and solutions if any. I, myself, have a personal interest in modern literature, especially, novelistic criticism. This has led the present study to choose narration techniques used in Saad Saeed's novels as its subject of investigation. Saeed's novels have been under - researched and are worthy of scholarly investigation from a structural perspective. This study explores the techniques and tools upon which Saeed's novels are built as well as the artistic development of his novels. The study has three chapters with an introduction which introduces the notion of narration in relation to its inception and development, the nature of narration and a biography of the novelist under investigation. Chapter one deals with narrative construction, divided into three sections, namely, narrative patterns, storyteller and story told and vision. Chapter two is concerned with narrative layout, divided into three sections, namely, time, place and continuance. Chapter three presents narrative components, divided into three sections, namely, incident, dialogue and description. It is ended with a concluding section. At the end of this study, the main narration techniques with their different types are identified, the way of critical analysis from a structural perspective is clarified, and the six novels of Saad Saeed are thoroughly investigated and covered. Through the structural perspective, one can find out how criticism can be based on logical and analytical bases far away from a general view, novels can be seen as a complete construction with multiple tools and techniques, besides the success of novel can be contrasted and analyzed compared to others

شعر لبيد بن ربيعة العامري وابو ذؤيب الهذلي : دراسة تحليلية موازنة == Labid Bin Rabeaa Al - Amery & Abu Thayb Al - Huthly : Analytical Study Balance

Author name: هناء شمس الدين عبد الله
Supervisor name: سحاب محمد رشم الاسدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This is a study in an ancient Arabic poetry, search in the life of two poets who lived in the age of aljh…. & Islam whom are " Labid bin Rabeaa, & " Abu Duabe Al - hodaly".I have divided the search into two chapters, in the first chapter I Studied the p

العلل النحوية في شروح الالفية المطبوعة الى نهاية القرن الثامن الهجري

Author name: حميد عبد الحمزة عبيد الفتلي
Supervisor name: مهدي صالح سلطان الشمري
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

لسان المتعلمين للسيد موسى بن عزيز الله الجزائري القرن الثالث عشر الهجري : دراسة وتحقيق

Author name: محمد علي هوبي جواد
Supervisor name: نهاد حسوبي صالح
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تلك الخاصة ( مما يدخر لـ ( يوم لا ينفع مال ولا بنون )( ) ) وهو يوم تجاز فيه الاعمال، ويضطرب فيه الاحوال، ويقرب فيه المحسنون، ويبعد عنه المسيؤون ( ووفيت كل نفس ما كسبت( ) وهم ا يظلمون )( ) ( 146ظ)، ( وهم ا ي

نصوص مسمارية غير منشورة من العصر الاشوري الحديث من المتحف العراقي == Unpublish Cuneiform Texts from Neo - Assyrian Period In Iraqi Museum

Author name: منذر علي عبد المالك المنذري
Supervisor name: عبد الاله فاضل محمد نوري
General topic: Archeology
Specific topic: Cuneiform Studies
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

نصوص اقتصادية غير منشورة من عصور فجر السلالات == The Unpublished Economic Texts From Early Dynasty Period

Author name: اسراء سعد صالح المفرجي
Supervisor name: سجى مؤيد عبد اللطيف
General topic: Archeology
Specific topic: Cuneiform Studies
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

دراسة نصوص اقتصادية غير منشورة من عصر اور الثالثة 2004 - 2112 ق.م == Study Of Unpublished Economic Texts From The Third Period of Ur (2112 - 2004 BC)

Author name: صفا عبد الكريم حيدر النعيمي
Supervisor name: مهند عاشور شناوة القطبي
General topic: Archeology
Specific topic: Cuneiform Studies
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

تخطيط وعمارة القيساريات العثمانية الشاخصة في مدينة كركوك == The Planning and Architecture of the Ottoman erected QISARIYA in the City of Kirkuk

Author name: مؤيد غازي ناجي الربيعي
Supervisor name: نسيبة محمد الهاشمي
General topic: Archeology
Specific topic: Islamic Antiquities
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الاوصاف المشتقة العاملة في اللغة الاكدية : دراسة مقارنة مع اللغة العبرية == The Active Denominative In The Akkadian Language : A Comparative Study With Hebrew Language

Author name: مصطفى محسن محمد الجبوري
Supervisor name: باسمة جليل عبد | سعاد عبد الكريم محمد
General topic: Archeology
Specific topic: Language Studies
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

اللقى الاثرية المكتوبة اكتشافها ومعالجتها واهميتها في الدراسات الاثارية == Inscribed Archaeological Artifacts It's Discovered, Conservation and its importance In the Archaeological Studies

Author name: محمد عيسى جعفر الساعدي
Supervisor name: نوالة احمد محمود المتولي
General topic: Archeology
Specific topic: Ancient Monuments
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

نصوص مسمارية اقتصادية غير منشورة من العصر الاكدي == unpublished economic texts from akkadian period

Author name: لؤي كاظم سايع المعموري
Supervisor name: باسمة جليل عبد
General topic: Archeology
Specific topic: Cuneiform Studies
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الصيغ البلاغية لنصوص ماري الملكية في ضوء النصوص المنشورة : دراسة مقارنة مع اللغة العربية == The Rhetoric Arts of Mari Royal Texts on the Light of Published Ones : AComparative Study with the Arabic Language

Author name: قاسم عبد الحميد جاسم
Supervisor name: باسمة جليل عبد
General topic: Archeology
Specific topic: Cuneiform Studies
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الاساطير والملاحم المنفذة في فنون بلاد الرافدين : دراسة مقارنة == Myths and Epics Implemented in the Arts of Mesopotamia : Comparative Studies

Author name: فيحاء مولود علي الحيالي
Supervisor name: اوسام بحر جرك
General topic: Archeology
Specific topic: Ancient Monuments
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

عمارة المعابد الاشورية == The Architecture of Assyrian Temples

Author name: فائز هادي علي الحسناوي
Supervisor name: مجيد كوركيس يوحنا
General topic: Archeology
Specific topic: Ancient Monuments
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الابراج المضلعة ظهورها وتطورها حتى نهاية سنة 667هـ/1268م == The Polygonal Turret Emergence and Evolution Until the end of 667AH / 1268AD

Author name: عمر تركي غريري
Supervisor name: نسيبة محمد الهاشمي
General topic: Archeology
Specific topic: Islamic Antiquities
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

المسكوكات الاسلامية المضروبة في مدينة البصرة خلال العصر الاموي == Islamic Coins Minted in Basra During the Umayyad Period

Author name: علي نجم احمد الجبوري
Supervisor name: ناهض عبد الرزاق دفتر القيسي
General topic: Archeology
Specific topic: Islamic Antiquities
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الفعل ومكوناته في اللغة السومرية في ضوء نصوص اقتصادية منشورة وغير منشورة من سلالة اور الثالثة == Verb and its Components in The Sumerian Language in Light of the Published and Unpublished Economic Texts from The Third Dynasty of Ur

Author name: علي عزاوي احمد
Supervisor name: سجى مؤيد عبد اللطيف
General topic: Archeology
Specific topic: Cuneiform Studies
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

نصوص اقتصادية غير منشورة من تل ابو حبة - سبار ياخرورم - نهاية العصر البابلي القديم == Unpublished Economic Texts From Tell Abu Habbah (Sippar Ya?rurm) End of the Old Babylonian Period

Author name: علي حسن خضير عبس العبادي
Supervisor name: منذر علي عبد المالك
General topic: Archeology
Specific topic: Cuneiform Studies
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

المباني التراثية البغدادية (1339 - 1377هـ/1921 - 1958م) (القصور والدور) : دراسة ميدانية == The Heritage Buildings in Baghdad (1921 - 1958) (Palaces and Houses) : Field study

Author name: علاء حسين جاسم اللامي
Supervisor name: رفاه جاسم السامرائي
General topic: Archeology
Specific topic: Islamic Antiquities
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الصيغة السببية في اللغة الاكدية دراسة صرفية دلالية مقارنة مع اللغة العربية == The Causative Stem In The Akkadian Language A conjugative and semantic A comparative Study With Arabic Language

Author name: عبد الله علي محمد التميم
Supervisor name: سجى مؤيد عبد اللطيف
General topic: Archeology
Specific topic: Cuneiform Studies
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

النتاجات الفنية المعدنية في العراق القديم بداية العصر الشبيه بالكتابي (3500ق.م) الى نهاية العصر البابلي القديم (1595 ق.م) == The Artificial Metal Productions In Ancient Iraq From Proto - Literally Age (3500 B.C) To The End of Old Babylon Age (1595 B.C)

Author name: عبد الحسين جبر ال كشكول القرشي
Supervisor name: حسين احمد سلمان
General topic: Archeology
Specific topic: Ancient Monuments
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الابنية التراثية الشاخصة في مدينة العمارة : دراسة ميدانية == Pillar heritage buildings in the city of Amarah : Case Study

Author name: صلاح الدين محسن زاير الزبيدي
Supervisor name: رفاه جاسم السامرائي
General topic: Archeology
Specific topic: Islamic Antiquities
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

العملات المعدنية للخليفة هارون الرشيد (170 - 193 هـ / 786 - 809 م) == The Coins Of AL - Khalifa Haron AL - Rashid (170 - 193 H \ 786 - 809 AD)

Author name: صدام هاتف حاتم
Supervisor name: ناهض عبد الرزاق دفتر القيسي
General topic: Archeology
Specific topic: Islamic Antiquities
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الاختام الاسطوانية المكتشفة في تل اسود/ الانبار/ تنقيبات الموسم الاول 2009 == Cylinder Seals Uncovered in Tell Aswad / Anbar Excavations The First Season 2009

Author name: سيناء محسن كاظم عباس الوائلي
Supervisor name: مجيد كوركيس يوحنا
General topic: Archeology
Specific topic: Ancient Monuments
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:
1 ... 33 34 35 36 37 ... 81