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التباين المكاني لحالات الوفيات في قضاء خانقين للمدة (1987 - 2014) The Spatial Variation Of The Deaths In Khanaqin For The Period (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014)

اسم المؤلف: ميعاد نعمت احمد بهرام
اسم المشرف: فاضل محسن يوسف الموسوي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد الوفيات من اهم المؤشرات التي تعكس الاوضاع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في اي مجتمع كان ومدى صحة ووعي سكانه ورفاهيتهم وهو مكسب الدراسة واهميتها وان الهدف من البحث هو دراسة العامل المتناقص للنمو السكاني والمتمثل بالوفيات التي غالبا ما تتعرض بياناتها الى | statistical studies has been Expanded to include many fields and sectors, including the population sector, where the researchers have interested to study of the census and measurements related to the problems such as briths, deaths and migration of the population sector, because of its great importance in the field of planning and management. The research as a part of series of researchers that are interested on the side of the demographic characterization. The research tackled declining factor of the population growth which represented the deaths, which are often their data are subject to different types of errors, that are notably the lack of registration of the facts, especially in developing countries, so this research focuses on the spatial variation of the deaths in the district of Khanaqin during the period 1987 - 1997 - 2007 - - 2,014 which targeted the knowledge of trends and its temporal and spatial variations aspects of the level of the city based on a set of standards for deaths and identifying the typical and age variations of the deceased and the causes of death and their relationship to the surrounding environment. The study depends on the data recording of vital events in the death registration offices which belong to the administrative aspects of khanaqeen As well as it has been depending on the field study to fill what is missing from the data. The study has showed that the deaths value that have been collected during the study period (3880) and crude death rate for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) was (8.8 per thousand, 4.8 per thousand 0.6 per thousand, 4.6 per thousand), which in turn, did not score a chronologically organized trend where it is characterized the variation between high and low, as well as the number of deaths have been varied according to months of the year and the seasons as it is recorded the highest proportion of deaths in January and December, and it shows that winter and summer record the highest rate of deaths. The study also reveals that the superiority of the male deaths to female deaths for all years of study at a rate (64.1%, 56.9%, 65.6%, 53.6%) for males for years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) vs. (35, 9% 43.1%, 34.4%, 46.4%) of females for years above of the total deaths of the city And for the age pattern of deaths, the study also showed the relative importance of variation for age groups in terms of reality, including the value of the deaths, the study has shown that age group (15 - 44 ) has topped the other age groups at a rate (27.6%) of the total deaths, followed by category ( 65 years and over) by (21.6%) of the total of deaths Regarding the cause of deaths it has been shown by the study, that deaths due to diseases accounted for (7.63%) for the year 1987, and (7.49%) for the year 1997, and (50.7%) for the year 2007, (61.9% ) for the year 2014, and the circulatory system diseases and blood diseases topped the other types of diseases at a rate (22.6%, 27.7%, 24.1%, 28.7%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths diseases, followed by cancerous diseases at a rate (18.6%, 15%, 15.3%, 15.1%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths diseases. While deaths due to accidents accounted for the proportion (50.3%) for the year 1987, and (36.3%) for the year 1997 (49.3%) for the year 2007, (38.1%) for the year 2014 of the total deaths,whilethe deaths of gunshot incidents and other accidents rate topped the rate of (41.3%, 24.9%, 45.1%, 44.5%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths incidents. The study shows through statistical methods that used in data analysis that there is strong correlation and relationship of significance found between the dependent variable analysis (the number of deaths) and independent Almngiberat (cancer X1. Degenerative diseases X2. Communicable Diseases X3. Numbers of deaths by accidents and numbers of deaths by terrorism X5. Number of deaths naturally X6), and it is found through multiple regression that the independent variables application (cancer x1. degenerative diseases X2. diseases transitional X3. Deaths by accidents deaths by terrorism X5. number of deaths naturally X6) has a larger impact in influencing the approved variable (number of deaths) and (1%) only attributed to other factors, the model was unable to count. the study clarifies that the distribution of deaths, according to the administrative units has been marked by variations where the center of the city ranked first in the number of deaths for all years of the study, as the percentage recorded (40.5%, 49.5%, 38.1%, 37%) years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths amount. It has been shown by study that the geographical distribution of deaths due to the disease, according to the administrative units has been marked by variation , where it shows out the high percentage in the center of Khanaqeen all the years of study, with the percentage of registered (35.4%, 36.8%, 34.1%.33 0.1%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths due to the elimination of diseases, and the lowest geographical distribution of deaths due to the disease in hand by Mo amounted to (4.6%, 3.7%, 3.1% , 4.8%) for the years above of the total deaths due to the elimination of diseases, while the geographical distribution is characterized due to accidents where the variations also topped in the center to all other administrative units which record (45.3%, 45.1%, 38.4 %, 45.5%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths due to accidents this study revealed the impact of climate especially temperatures as the most influential factor in natural deaths average compared with other natural factors in addition to the impact of different human factors the level of living standards (household income) and the level of education, occupation and place of residence and the housing situation and the level of provided health services

امكانات التنمية الاقليمية في محافظة ميسان The Potentialities For Regional Development In Missan Governorate

اسم المؤلف: ميادة كاظم عبد قمبر
اسم المشرف: عطا الله سليمان راهي الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يمثل حجم الامكانات الجغرافية المتاحة (الطبيعية والبشرية) وتوزيعها الجغرافي ضمن الحيز المكاني للاقليم مرتكزا اساسيا يمكن من خلاله الكشف عن واقع المؤهلات التنموية ومدى امكانية استثمارها في تحقيق التنمية المكانية للاقليم بشكل عام وللمناطق المتخلفة بشكل خاص. | The development represents the basic element that contributes in developing the economical and social frame of any territory , through the optimum utilizing of the developmental resources which are available within the geographical space as well as their active role in providing the good opportunities of work to the natives and increasing the rate. so this will put the unprogressive reality into economical progress. Therefore the development in Missan comes to reveal the developmental reality through highlighting its geographical and economical features and determining how the future image of the developmental reality will be , and to diagnose the obstacles which prevent from reaching this aim within the unprogressive economical regions in the governorate. Missan governorate has got many natural and economical potential such as : its borders with Iran which can be used in the commercial and economical exchanging between the two neighbors , and also its large area which are about (3,7%) of Iraq's total area and the fertile land which forms about (3,6%) of Iraq's total agricultural land. The governorate can be considered an importing center of production , due to its containing of several fields of oil and natural gas. It also has got a resource of raw materials which enter in the sugar , paper , oil plant and plastic industry, in addition to many industrial constructions like bricks and stones , there are also touristic elements which are represented by the marshes that qualify to be a tourists 'attraction and a resource of animal , fishy and agricultural wealth as well as possessing many archaeological sites and religious shrines, it possesses about (380) archaeological sites. The availability of human potentials in the governorate represents an important element in driving the elements of the place and its components to specific directions according to its available possibilities from one hand and revealing the means which fulfill the development of those possibilities on the other one. Therefore the study is entitled The potentialities for regional development in Missan governorate to show the most prominent possibilities and advantages which the governorate has through four chapters , Chapter one includes the natural resources in Missan and development possibilities, Chapter two deals with the human resources and development possibilities, Chapter three discuses the economical reality in Missan and development possibilities , Finally , chapter four highlights and san social reality and infrastructure in the governorate.

التحليل المكاني لانتشار ظاهرة الارهاب في العراق دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية Spatial Analysis Of The Spread Of The Phenomenon Of Terrorism In Iraq (Study In Political Geography)

اسم المؤلف: مؤيد زاحم فيصل عباس
اسم المشرف: عباس غالي داوود الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتناول هذه الرسالة ظاهرة الارهاب من منظور الجغرافية السياسية ومدى ما ينطبق منها على العراق. ولهذا جاء العنوان ( التحليل المكاني لانتشار ظاهرة الارهاب في العراق ـ دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية). لقد تحددت مشكلة الدراسة في سؤال رئيسي نصه ( ما المقصود بالتحلي | The current thesis addresses the phenomenon of terrorism from the geopolitical prospective and the extent of its appliance to Iraq. Thus, the title came as (The Spatial Analysis of the Circulation of Terrorism Phenomenon in Iraq - A Study in the Geopolitics). The study problem was defined in one main question saying (What is the meaning of spatial analysis of terrorist operations from the geopolitical prospective) which led the researcher into other questions such as what are the causes behind the prominence of terrorism phenomenon? What is the pattern of distributing the terrorist operations? What are the impacts of these operations? What are the strategies developed domestically, regionally and internationally to confront this phenomenon. As to the research basic hypothesis, it stated (the governorates ethnically diverse and of long borders were more affected with terrorist operations). Hence, the research aims are mainly represented in identifying the terrorism territories in Iraq, stating terrorism impacts and how to confront it from a geographic prospective. The study significance lies in being the first of kind in Iraq as a scientific thesis in the field of geopolitics - and may in the Arab Homeland - especially when the followed method in analyzing the phenomenon is the system approach which is one of the very modern methods in the geographic use, opening the door wide in front of the researchers, students, professors and specialists to many types of studies about terrorism phenomenon. Within that light, the thesis was divided into five chapters including thirteen sections. The first chapter was a theoretical framework of the study, while the second chapter was dedicated to define the concept of terrorism, its causes and goals, whereas the third chapter was specified to analyze the patterns of (distributing) terrorist operations. As to the fourth chapter, it addressed the factors affecting the circulation of terrorist operations in Iraq, then the fifth chapter dealt with the strategies followed to confront this phenomenon. The study arrived at a pool of conclusions, the most important of which were the non reaching to a collective preventive internationally accepted concept of terrorism, the terrorist operations increase with the increase of population intensity and diversity in the governorates, and Baghdad governorate had the biggest share of the overall terrorist operations. The thesis recommended the necessity of the geographers' participation in the process of analyzing the maps and data related to terrorism, the necessity to construct an efficient neutral security system of army, police and other forces supported by effective economic, political and social systems in a way ensuring the restoration of vitality and coherence to Iraq as being an effective geopolitical unit in the regional and international systems in the field of dealing with terrorism phenomenon

الاتجاه العام للغطاء الغيمي واثره على التساقط في العراق : دراسة في جغرافية المناخ The General Attitude Of The Cloud Cover And Its Impact On Precipitation In Iraq - A Study In Climate Geography

اسم المؤلف: مها عيسى توفيق الدلو
اسم المشرف: بدر جدوع احمد المعموري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study (The General Attitude of the Cloud Cover and Its Impact on precipitation in Iraq ) aims to determine the general direction of low and medium clouds in Iraq during the period of the study between (1988 - 2013) , determine the general direction of the total cloud (N) and low and medium clouds cover (Nh) in order to determine what if the clouds in Iraq have increased in repetition number or decreased during the study period, and then determine the relationship between clouds and rain in Iraq by the statistical relationship.Clouds have a great importance in nature where they are considered as the main distributor of precipitation types on earth and the air in contact with them. They reflect a ratio of about 80% of solar radiation. They also keep the long wave ground thermal radiation from escaping to the external space. The main reason for the formation of these clouds are the depressions that affect them in terms of the number of their frequencies and consequently the frequencies and the types of clouds differ from one season to another and from one area to another. Thus, in this study, the light was shed on the general attitude of the cloud cover to define to what the registration of the frequencies of cloud cover with its amounts and types during the study duration (1988 - 2013), especially that the climatic changes occurring in the world highly influenced the registrations of various climate elements including registrations provide depressions and are highly responsible of forming clouds with their types. As we mentioned before, the clouds and their direction were studied by dividing the study duration into two climatic periods (1988 - 2001) and (2002 - 2013) to show the averages of both periods and the differencebetween them and to identify which clouds registered a more decrease ratio during both periods.The cloud cover is regarded as one of the main indicators to express the amounts of the rains falling over the earth surface, hence the types most affecting the precipitation (rains) were studied, i.e. the low and middle height clouds. Despite that, it was shown that not all types of low and middle height clouds were productive clouds for some types were largely responsible of forming precipitation compared to other types which had no role but very little. It also was shown that there were certain types responsible of rains at the study area, so to achieve this goal of the study, the researcher collected all the hourly data about the types of clouds with respect to the low and middle height clouds, as well as the hourly data related to the cloud cover. They were examined in the form of rainy seasons starting from (September, October, November, December) and ending in (January, February, March, April, May).The study also included the deduction of the relation among the types of clouds, the cloud cover and the collections of rains through the statistical relationship (the correlation coefficient) to show the extend of relationship among them. The analysis during the study showed that there was a decrease in the frequency average of the low and middle height types of clouds with different ratios from one type to another. Also, there was a decrease in the coverage of clouds, especially the types most affecting the amount of rains. Moreover, there was a strong positive relationship with some types of clouds, the cloud coverage and rains, while this relationship was weak and negative with other types of clouds and the cloud coverage.For the study to include the general attitude of the types of clouds, the coverage of clouds and its relation with rains, it was studied in five chapters :

تحليل خرائط المؤشرات التخطيطية للخدمات الاجتماعية في مدينة المحمودية

اسم المؤلف: منى محمد علاوي
اسم المشرف: حسام صاحب حسون ال طعمة
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ترمي الرسالة الى دراسة تحليل خرائط الخدمات الاجتماعية في مدينة المحمودية والتعرف على التباين المكاني في الخدمات الاجتماعية (التعليمية والصحية والترفيهية ) فضلا عن معرفة امكانية تحليل الخدمات الاجتماعية في عكس واقع وكفاءة تلك الخدمات في منطقة الدراسة والكش

المديونية العربية واثارها : تحليل في الجغرافيا السياسية Indebtedness Arabic And Ats Effect Analysis In Geographic Political

اسم المؤلف: معــن حسين عبد الله
اسم المشرف: اعياد عبد الرضا عبد ال
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد مشكلة الديون الخارجية من اهم القضايا التي واجهت الدول العربية في العقود الماضية، والتي تقف عائقا في طريق سعيها نحو تحقيق التنمية، كانت بداية ازمة المديونية للدول العربية في السبعينات من القرن العشرين الا انها لم تشكل خطورة على تلك الدول وكانت اسعار ال

تحليل خرائط مؤشرات كثافة استعمال الارض في مدينة بغداد

اسم المؤلف: مريم عبد الهادي اكوش
اسم المشرف: حسام صاحب حسون ال طعمة
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى اعداد وتحليل خرائط لاستعمالات الارض الحضرية والكثافات السكانية والحضرية والسكنية في مدينة بغداد على كافة المستويات الحضرية ابتداء من اكبر مستوى هو البلدية ثم الحي السكني والى اصغر وحدة ادارية والتي تتمثل بالمحلة السكنية لعامي 2009 - 2015 | r urban grounding, and population, urban and housing densitie urban levels including the largest component of municipality and the smallest component of neighborhood during 2009 - 2015 through spotting lights on the way of distributing population density and the main reasons behind such distribution. The study has identified the different patterns of housing, industrial, general services, open and green lands, farming, governmental, transportation, and the like uses. It also explicates the way of distribution of these densities in the various administrable units of the area under investigation through setting up and analyzing a set of maps. This study has three chapters ; chapter one deals with describing the uses of maps for land density at the municipality level , chapter two deals with setting up ground density grouping maps for the various neighborhoods of the present study, while chapter three deals with analyzing the ground density grouping maps for the smallest administrable units. The researcher has used the descriptive methodology and digit - quantification map analysis methodology. That is, it has been used maps and satellite images of Baghdad city, and setting up a set of maps for the area under investigation via the data provided by the governmental official institutions. The study has 61 maps and 41 tables. The study has come up with a number of concluding findings. It has been emphasized the significance of digital maps in magnifying the density image for the smallest housing area or so - called neighborhood. The following neighborhoods (303, 311, 109, 111, 113, 117, 119, 125, 127, 129, 131, 520, 522, 526, 528, 532, 534, 540, 542, ' 544, 54, 548, 550, 522, 554, 560, 560, 562, 527, 529, 531, 544, 546, 550, 552, 554, 556, 558, 560, 562, 627, 529, 531, 533, 539, 541, 543, 547, 549, 551, 553, 559, 561 ', 563, 563, 565, 567, 569, 513, 517, 519, 521, 555, 557, 571, 571, 573, 575, 752, 754, 758, 701, 713, 715, 719, 715, 721, 732, 737, 751, 753, 771, 773, 789,913,950,813,673,421,454,458,460,462,472, 416, 418, 418, 426, 462,430) have high urban density of 500 person per a hectarein 2015. Also, the administrable units have accessed the permissible population limit, and a number of solutions have been put forward

الخصائص المورفومترية لحوض وادي افي سركه في محافظة دهوك Morphometric Characteristics For Afi Sarka Valley Basin In Duhok City

اسم المؤلف: مروة علي طاهر
اسم المشرف: اسامة خزعل عبد الرضا الشريفي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يقع مجرى افي سركه ضمن منطقة اقدام الجبال(سلسلة جبال كاره وسلسلة جبال متين) وتجري مياهه محكومة بطيه مقعرة( طية عمادية - خابور) ذات امتداد من الشرق الى الغرب حتى تصل مياهه الى نهر الخابور.يتكون حوض افي سركه من13 حوضا ثانويا يمثل الحوض الشمالي (7)احواض والج | Afi Sarka Stream lies within mountains feet region ( Kara Mountains Series and Mateen Mountains Series) , its water governed by concave herewith ( Emadya - Khabor herewith) with extend from east to west till its water reach to Khabor River. Afi Sarka river basin consists of 13 secondary basin, northern basin represents 7 basins , southern 6 basins , and 100% of northern basins waters come from fountainheads and 70% of southern basins waters come from fountainheads also and these waters suitable for various human uses. Region of study comprises variety in the appeared rock contains that waters flow in the secondary basins , and main stream for Afi Sarka related to eras of ( Kretasi, Balyoucin, Ayocin, Meyocin, Blayocin, and quarrel era Blaisqucin and Holocin), most these forms are from sand stone , limestone stone and mud stone which are insoluble rocks in ordinary circumstances , therefore they are not contributed in changing water quality specifications. Form of region consists of three convex herewith from them are Mateen Series and represent northern secondary basins field and Kara Series and represent southern secondary basins field as well as concave herewith mediate the two herewith and represent field of flow Afi Sarka River and both basins secondary northern and southern. Topographically ,region divided into three fields follow mile direction , first field includes main stream of Afi Sarka basin and extend to east study field and begin with Kantor line (900) m above sea surface level and end by Kintor line (700) fi Sarka basin northern western region study at Afi Sarka basin fountain in Khabor river , while second river is the northern basins field and begins from Kintor line (2000)m above sea surface level in far north region and directed to eastern northern - western southern and this field occupies this secondary basins of Afi Sarka basin and end by Kintor line (700) m above sear surface level, while third field is southern basins field in far southern region and directed to western southern - northern eastern and include the southern basins of Afi Sarka basin and begins from Kintor line ( 1800) m above sea surface level and end by Kintor line (800) m above sea surface level and these Kintor directions are main reason for formation all parts of Afi Sarka basin because they are responsible on surface flow direction within main stream borders and they are also the main factor that contributed in drawing forms of this basin with the flowing waters.Afi Sarka basin square is ( 318) km2 and morphometricaly , considers one of middle square basins , secondary basins square for Afi Sarka is ( 288) km2 and by applying morphometric equation appeared that Afi Sarka basin in its base circulation, while morphometric coefficient have been shown increasing value of basin form (36.98) and this value means sloping Afi Sarka basin from middle to sever slop and this also means middle activity for erosion and geomorphologic working in the basin. While value of bumpy basin was very low ( 0.088) and this means that basin is in the first stage of erosion circle. Geometric numbers values have been shown middle degree (3.219) indicated to erosion activity with middle sever, results of homsopheremetric coefficient explained erosion activity with middle sever , (70%) of basin parts appeared unaffected by erosion and reason here related to hardness of rocks and its severity for resistance processes of erosion. Length section standards of Afi Sarka basin also confirmed that it is still at the beginning of stage and work for most parts of basin

النظام الهيدرولوجي لنهر دجلة في مدينة بغداد واثره في بعض الخصائص الجيومورفولوجية

اسم المؤلف: مروه عبد السلام محمد
اسم المشرف: اسحق صالح العكام
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study examined temporal changes of the Tigris River in the city of Baghdad included hydrological characteristics of the river section length (48 km) extending from the bridge Muthanna, north of Baghdad to the beginning of the confluence of the Tigris River south of Baghdad, Diyala River. Emphasis was placed on the system study hydrology of the river discharge and the level of water and the factors affecting the variability annually and quarterly on a daily basis, it is found that the water discharge of the river rate may disagree a big difference from what it was since the beginning of 1931 until the year 1998 and declined after the water drainage is very large since 1999 2014 has all the features of this period is the dry years, accompanied by a decrease in the water level reached 28 m after it was recorded 29 and 30 m during the previous years. As a result of the low water discharge in the lack of speed of the water current of the Tigris River where it reached the highest rate of speed when Muthanna 1.699 m / s bridge while I found in the south of Baghdad and arrived at the site 1.258 m / s. All of these factors have helped to increase the tonnage of river rates of the weakness of the river energy to transport and disposal, where the annual rate amounted to load outstanding for the year 2013 (29131200 / ton) and the rate of the bottom load for the same year reached (5826240 / ton), and accompanied by a high in concentrations of dissolved load of the river in 2012 and caused back to the Tigris river water pollution. As a result of the high river cargo rates have effect on river islands properties in the stream that have been changed over the years (1985, 2000,2013) in dimensions and forms an area because of the change Algiomorvolgah operations characteristics of the term to the other, and noticed that most of the islands increased area to reach the highest area in in 2013 and some of them turned into a permanent Islands because of the activity and overcome the deposition process of erosion, but did not arrive in the concentration reaches to the point of bifurcation. The results of the study, said the Tigris River in the city of Baghdad with a small decline (almost straight) reached 25 cm per 1 km and has a hydraulic characteristics of semi - regular in the rectum, but thebiggest difference in the other parts, and found to compare cross - sections of the Tigris River for the year 1991 with clips of 2008 The river has seen a significant change in cross - section transverse to become more flatness and few in the presentation of its course with a shallower depth of change in the pattern of erosion and sedimentation in twists river, increasing the sediment that has worked to increase the friction of the clips coefficient reaching friction for the year 2008 the rate is (17.49m), obstruction of traffic flow when the friction rate (2.68m) in the year 1991, all these entry points geomorphological aspects of the Tigris River advanced aging.

منظمة حلف شمال الاطلسي (الناتو) : دراسة تطبيقية في الجغرافية السياسية للمنظمات الدولية North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) An Applied Study In The Political Geography For International Organizations

اسم المؤلف: محمد صالح عباس صالح محمد البرزنجي
اسم المشرف: عباس غالي داوود الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لعل ابرز ما تميزت به العلاقات الدولية بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية, هو ظهور المنظمات الدولية الاقتصادية والسياسية والعسكرية..الخ, اذ بدات هذه المنظمات تمارس دورا فاعلا في المسرح العالمي, وما تقوم به من دور المراقبة والمساعدة والحماية على الدول والمجتمعات وص | Perhaps the most prominent characteristic of international relations after World War II , is the emergence of international economic, political and militarily organizations.. , as these organizations began to exercise a role player in the world stage , and what its role of monitoring and assistance and protection to the State and society down to the individuals , which make every effort to maintain the integrity of the global system , and provide assistance to states that request help economically , politically , militarily , health... etc. Based on these advantages enjoyed by international organizations, the study focused on international organizations in general and the North Atlantic Treaty organization (NATO) of geopolitical particular perspective, to review what international organizations and how the origins and what are the reasons for the emergence of these organizations, to assess the importance of the role that could be played by these organizations in New world system. And therefore it conducted a study on the North Atlantic Treaty Organization of the international organizations, in terms of starch composition and structure, and the strategy that control the movements of this organization and the role they can play in the global system, and the Arab world of the importance of geopolitical for the NATO organization The birth of the North Treaty Organization NATO is nothing but Europe delivery to the US administration for fear of Soviet attack on Europe and dominate them, Indeed, and through NATO the United States gained control of the European security , militarily , economically and culturally , and followed an expansionary policy by including the largest number of countries NATO in the dome for the purpose of encircling the Soviets and cut their expansion. And it was almost a successful operation for the United States in this trend. where NATO organization after ending the threat towards the eastern Arab world drawn attention expansive and as a way easier to get to the throne of world government. While the wild theory for each of the (Mackinder Speakman), is the primary reference for the US strategy in the heart encircling the ground, to go to the construction of military alliances and to complete the encirclement of Russia and prevent them from ideological and military expansion. Therefore, this study was divided into several chapters, the first chapter came to dealing with the theoretical framework on the study plan, while the second chapter dealing with international organizations in general, and the third chapter the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, in particular, in terms of starch composition and evolution over time, either in Chapter IV study has focused on the importance of the Arab world for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The study reached several conclusions including : become international organizations (global and regional), take the roles of not less than the roles of other actors function (states), in terms of impact on the lives of the world order, and the number of these organizations are growing very quickly and the different kinds. The study also proved that the emergence of NATO global actor manages crises and intervene in issues concerning the security of its members, and it has already been able to Shell Soviet expansionist movement, and has become a geopolitical force unlike any other in the world.

التنوع الاثني في جمهورية افريقيا الوسطى : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية He Role Of The Ethnic Groups In Central African Republic A Study In Political Science

اسم المؤلف: محاسن جلوب وسمي
اسم المشرف: عطا الله سليمان راهي الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى تحليل اثر التنوع الاثني لجمهورية افريقيا الوسطى ودوره في البنية السياسية عبر دراسة المعطيات التاريخية والمقومات الطبيعية والبشرية التي ادت الى ظهور ذلك التنوع ومن ثم بيان اثر هذا التنوع على امن واستقرار الدولة.طرحت الدراسة مشكلة التنوع ا | The study aims at analyzing the effect of the ethnic diversity in the Central African Republic and its role in the political structure through the study of the historical data, natural and human resources, which led to the appearance of that diversity. The study then shows the impact of this diversity on the security and stability of the state.The study discusses the problem of the ethnic diversity in Central African Republic and the impact of this problem on the ethnic extension in the neighboring countries. It also provides a clarification for the impact of the ethnic conflict on the political , economic, and social aspects of the state, especially with the different point of view of the modern African state for this multi ethic reality, whether accepting and approving this reality as legitimate, or in terms of rejecting it and refusing to acknowledging as a structural reality, which distinguishes the society, or the state attempt to jump over this fact and replace it with its central perspective. Geographical data led to both positive and negative an influential role in the multi - ethnic. Due to the location of the Central African Republic which is hermit in the heart of Africa, a continent away from the water canals caused different geographical difficulties in trade and contacts with outside world, also, the lack of a population which consists of three ethnicities who are Negroes Sudanese, Bantu and Dwarfs, which not commensurate with the size and wealth of the republic.The Republic of Central African is characterized by a huge cultural and ethnic diversity led to increase in languages and accent number , multiplicity of religions, Customs and traditions differences. This ethnic diversity Sort ethnic conflicts between the population as a results to the pluralistic nature of the society, economic and political factors and the role of international forces and regional powers in applied of such conflicts in favor of the colonial interests. Civil wars produced many negative results such as collapse of the state and undermined and the phenomenon of coups and political violence and sectarian phenomenon of refugees and the recruitment of children in armed conflict.The study also contained an explanatory maps and also a set of tables and charts, the study used the multiple and diverse sources in order to reach satisfactory results gain Acceptance of people with science and knowledge

اثر تغير المناخ في تغير مساحات الاهوار جنوب العراق (الناصرية - البصرة - العمارة) The Impact Of Climate Change In The Areas Of Marshes In Southern Of Iraq Nasiriya, Basrah, Omara

اسم المؤلف: مجيد حسين خضير الركابي
اسم المشرف: يوسف محمد علي حاتم الهذال سامي عزيز عباس العتبي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هذه الدراسة (اثر تغير المناخ في تغير مساحات الاهوار جنوب العراق (الناصرية، العمارة، البصرة) هي دراسة في علم المناخ التطبيقي (Applied Clomatology) اظهرت وجود تغير مناخي واضح في عناصر المناخ وظاهرة الغبار من خلال الاوساط المتحركة، والسلاسل الزمنية، وتحديد ا | This study concerned with the impact of climate change in the areas of marshes in Southern of Iraq( Nasiriya, Basrah and Omara).Is a study in applied climatology), showed the existence of clear climate change and dust phenomenon via the moving media and time series, and specifying the general trend and thorough statistic equitation, showed the existence of (C.V) between pre - drying period of marshes and after that , where it has been chosen Al - Nasiriya , Basrah and Omara) to represent the marshes state to follow - up their effects on the water climate balance , and studying the nature resources and water in come for Tigris and Euphrates rivers , also specifying time period ( 1941 - 2013) and analyzing them by quantities statistic, the study showed the existence of trend towards decline in number of solar radiation hours for all stations and showed the existence of clear indicators towards increasing mean air temperature and maximum and minimum temperatures especially after marshes drying , and wind speed are contrasted , in Nasriyah station trend towards decline clearly , and in Omara station , as for Basrah station trends towards increase and relative humidity towards decline in all stations , and Evaporation is also increased and variation the rain fall quantities where it declined in Basrah and Nasirya and increased in Omara station as for dust phenomenon where dust storm decreased and rising dust, decreased in Nasiriaya and Omara and increased in Basrh, and clear increase in the suspended dust in Nasirya and Basrah station , and more in Omara station. It has been use BANMAN - MONTETH depended by ( W.F.A.O) which depended on active rain and Evaporation, a clear change has occurred and all the station suffer from permanent deficit and time and special variation in the study area , and in spite of the permanent deficit , but, there was time and space variation , in Nasriya station trends towards decreased in Evaporation , while Basrah station towards increasing , coincidence with temperature increase and wind speed , as for Omara, which differed from the two station and there existed time variance at months levels and all the stations suffer from permanent deficit in climate water balance. The study shows the presence of development in Marshes refreshment process and the water in come from Tigris and The Euphrates has its effect on the inundated area and 1973 was depended as basic year for the required area which 8350 Km2, dried to reach less than 1000 Km 2, between(1990 - 2002) and re - back inundation an area of 3536 Km2 at the end 2013, of inundation (64%) of the qualified inundation area amounted 5560Km2 , and excluded an area 2790Km2, for the difficulty of restoring it to utilize it for agriculture and oil wells or disagreement of the its population to inundate them, we could say that , the climate change indicators in climate elements, reflected negatively on processes of refreshment marshes, where the effect appeared clearly on the study area.

التنافس التركي - الايراني المعاصر في منطقة المشرق العربي : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية Turkish - Iranian Competition Contemporary In The Levant Arabic Study In The Geography Political

اسم المؤلف: ماجد صدام سالم
اسم المشرف: غالب ناصر عبد العزيز السعدون
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى معرفة المقومات الجغرافية المتميزة لمنطقة المشرق العربي، التي بدورها كانت محركا للتنافس بين تركيا وايران، التنافس من اجل المصالح السياسية والاقتصادية للدولتين، ولمجموعة من القوى الدولية والاقليمية الاخرى. تحاول فيها كل من تركيا وايران | This study aims to find out the ingredients geographical outstanding Levant region, which in turn was the engine of competition between Turkey and Iran, the competition, which was the political and economic interests of the two countries, and a range of international and regional powers other, and trying to Turkey and Iran, according to a specific strategy and using the tactics of political, economic and military, to get to purpose in influence and domination on the capabilities of the Levant region. Given the decline in the capacity of countries in the region, especially after the invasion of Iraq and the destruction of infrastructure by the United States and its allies, was the influence of Turkey and Iran, evident in a number of Arab countries, adding to the region's problems as a result of projects and strategies pursued by the two countries, and seeks to achieve targets in the Levant region during the period (2003 - 2013). Because of the comprehensiveness of the study and addressed to several aspects of the researcher as well as the need for scrutiny and analysis and linkage between variables geopolitical political, social, economic, and at all levels including international, regional and local alike. The study has adopted a set of scientific methods in a way serving the progress of the search, and fits the presentation and analysis of information and data that are available from their original sources, including the approach to the analysis of power and function - based approach. It has tried researcher where review the ingredients geographical stimulated those forces to compete geographic location, and the nature of the demographics varied (national and religious) which gave some of them area of influence in the equation of the rivalry between the two countries, as well as economic resources and especially energy resources, which were and still constitute one axes of competition between regional and international powers. It was the potential geopolitical in both the rivals contribute to play a major role in increasing the intensity of competition between them, the mere study of this potential and power factors in their possession, leading to the conclusion that the phenomenon of competition were normal between them, in terms of the status of the site geostrategic and hand human capacity populated ones, and economic well the nature of the political systems and military capabilities, and in turn, was the phenomenon of competition of strength and clear - cut between the two sides in many areas in the countries of the Levant region, through variables geopolitical, which stimulated this competition , which stimulated this competition, which does not exclude that the region is not just an arena for competition, but were often active a significant increase in the severity and impact of the peoples of the two countries and parties and regimes in the countries of the Levant region, the fact that these countries have encouraged some of the parties to enter the arena of competition and objected to the role of other parties. Followed Turkey and Iran, an economic policy aimed at achieving economic development within their respective countries, particularly Turkey, in addition to maintaining political stability and security there, and they encourage the countries of the region in economic cooperation with them, to achieve their interests in addition to that he attracts Arab and foreign investments into its territory. The rise Turkey as a regional power in the region is that Turkey offers a model to maintain a balance in its relations with the international and regional powers other than through the axis of moderate Arab and Islamic world, and this applies to the relationship with Israel, and with some countries in the Levant region. As for Iran, it has assumed the management of Axis anti - American policies in the region, and the support systems and movements, such as the Syrian regime and Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Palestine and the Houthis in Yemen and loyalists in Bahrain. Has been formed so kind of new Cold War through this competition has strengthened competition happening between Turkey and Iran, the impact of an actor for some of the movements and parties, and to challenge the central authority in the Levant, and the establishment of group's armed organization enjoys a high degree of autonomy. The study found that the regional rivalry between Turkey and Iran will be in the future on the Levant region, in the three future scenarios determine the type of that relationship, the cooperation between the two countries, or a continuation of the rivalry between them, or the evolution of the occurrence of conflict, and eventually the survival and continued to compete for the next twenty years We discussed the outcome of this scenario is the most investigated. The study recommends that researchers need to conduct further studies and research on the area of the Levant in the next stage, in the light of the transformations taking place in the Arab region (Arab revolutions) to the presence of some of the participants between the countries of the Levant region and the rest of the world

التحليل المكاني للانفاق العسكري لدول الشرق الاوسط للمدة (1988 - 2015) Spatial Analysis Of Middle Eastern Countries' Military Expenditure (1988 - 2015)

اسم المؤلف: كرار احمد عطية نعمة
اسم المشرف: بشار محمد عويد القيسي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: جاءت الدراسة الموسومة بـ ( التحليل المكاني للانفاق العسكري لدول الشرق الاوسط) لمعرفة ما هو الانفاق العسكري وما اثر تلك النفقات على منطقة الشرق الاوسط بصورة عامة ودوله بصورة خاصة وطبيعة التباين في النفقات العسكرية بين تلك الدول واسباب هذا التباين خصوصا بعد | The study, entitled (Spatial Analysis of Middle Eastern Countries' Military Expenditure), is an attempt to find out what is meant by military expenditure, its effect on the Middle East, in general, and particularly the countries in this area, the nature of the differences in military expenditure among these countries and reasons behind these differences. This expenditure lately witnessed a remarkable increase; however most of these countries are developing and suffering from several economic and developmental problems. In this study, the researcher discusses the concepts of military expenditure and Middle East. The most prominent concepts, differences among these concepts and reasons behind differences among researchers concerning these concepts, were discussed. Besides, most the prominent geographical characteristics of the Middle East which serve the subject, concerning position, area and strategic importance of the area were tackled. The study also mentions world military expenditure by billions of dollars out of the gross domestic product, the most world countries spending on military sectors, among which were many countries from the Middle East. The researcher also discusses military expenditure for each continent and differences in such expenditure among continents. After that, military expenditure in the Middle East, in general, in million dollars, gross domestic product of each country were discussed to show the nature and extent of military expenditure of world, Middle East and each country separately. Then, the extent of military expenditure of each country in the Middle East, nature of differences and most profitable countries and companies from this expenditure were discussed. The researcher tried to mention the most prominent reasons behind such a difference in military expenditure and reasons led countries of the Middle East to resort to such a high level military expenditure. Then he tried to study the most important effects of such military expenditure (positive and negative effects), as well as clarify the future of military expenditure in the Middle East.

هجرة الكفاءات العربية : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية Arab Efficiencies Immigration - A Study In Political Geography

اسم المؤلف: قاسم عبد علي عذيب البهادلي
اسم المشرف: عباس غالي داوود الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكتسب هذه الدراسة اهميتها من موضوعها المتمثل بهجرة الكفاءات العربية (دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية (التي اخذت تحوز على اهتمام السياسيين والاقتصاديين والاجتماعيين منذ ستينيات القرن الماضي ولحد الان، بسبب تزايد اعداد الكفاءات العربية المهاجرة بشكل كبير جدا، | The political geography is concerned with the study of human phenomena of spatial dimension, thus this study acquires its significance from the topic represented by the political geographical dimensions of the immigration of Arab efficiencies which occupies the interest of politicians, economists and socialists since the sixties of the past century and till now, due to the increasing number of the immigrated Arab efficiencies so greatly, and with different patterns, forms and trends reflecting the circumstances called for this efficiencies immigration from the suburbs to the world capital center which worked at preparing the retardation factors in the Arab countries, for it created a expellant environment on one hand and found strong attracting factors on the other hand, which helped in creating strong currents of immigrating Arab efficiencies extending from the Arab East and Maghrib countries to the western countries at the Atlantic and Australian coasts. It seems that the colonial dependency and the economic and political relations have a clear role in the prominence of such trends of immigration which led the Arab countries to incur gross losses due to their efficiencies immigration for the importance of scientific efficiencies in the power of Arab countries and their national security, as well as their contribution in achieving the economic and social development and the loss caused by their immigration to the Arab countries scientifically and technologically, especially the efficiencies immigration is considered one of the dangerous problems suffered by the Arab countries in general, because the efficiencies immigration has contributed in the processes of scientific and technological development and progress of industrial States, and then the expansion of imbalance state in power potentialities and the increase of variance between the Arab countries expelling the efficiencies and the industrial States polarizing them, which means independency continuity of the Arab countries to the Developed countries in many domains, making them circle in their political, security and economic orbit. The West worked at sustaining the circumstances that make the immigration currents of Arab efficiencies continue towards it due to its urgent need for them; therefore all data refers to the continuity of Arab efficiencies immigration in the next years due to the continuity of the impetus factors existence more effectively than ever, with the nonexistence of an effective Arab strategy limits or stops the immigration of efficiencies or works at restoring the immigrant Arab efficiencies.

الاهمية الجيوبولتيكية لشبه جزيرة القرم في الامن القومي الروسي The Geopolitical Importance Of The Peninsula Of Crimea To The Russian National Security

اسم المؤلف: فيحاء كامل عباس الفتلاوي
اسم المشرف: عطا الله سليمان راهي الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Russian strategy has long concentrated on the issue of the national security, particularly post to the new changes of the dissociation of the Soviet Union in 1991, the end of the cold war, and the recession of the Russian existence from the warm waters of the Back Sea. Furthermore, Russia withdrew as the capital for the benefit of Moscow, which is closer to the borders with countries nearer to the European countries, which emerged after the Soviet Union dissolution. Many of those countries became part of the NATO and European Union, when Ukraine became the separating country between Russia and allies of NATO, near Europe, as well as the USA which all did their best to attract Ukraine to its international space. All these new changes established the new beginning of a new phase in the Russian strategies, that worked seriously to prevent Ukraine from joining the NATO. The process of the Russian political decision making repressed then by reshaping the Russian strategic goals, and regaining its role as a former superpower,reestablishing its international status in a multipolar world to be one of them.In order to reach objective results, the current study the Russian elements of power and its geopolitical importance and the extant of its influence on its internal and external policy. The study shows that what Russia enjoys of its location grants it a geopolitical importance, clarified through the geopolitical theories that stressed such a fortified location. In addition to the strategic depth that provided it with the ability to reinforced defense. The study also projected the manpower that distinguish Russia despite its suffering from the demographic challenge represented by the decline of population during the last decade of the twentieth century and first decade of the millennium. Despite of the later fact, Russia remained superior to its Asian and European neighboring countries in population except for China. Furthermore, the study points out the Russian economic power, represented by owning the power reserve such as oil and gas, as well as the distinguished pipeline net that extends to the European continent. That is in addition to a powerful and developed military industry, particularly those of military airplanes.The study sheds light on the Russian policy in Eastern Europe and its significance of this area in the geological theories, such as those of Mackinder, Speakman, Safarski, and then Bringenski. These focused on following the strategies before, during, and after the cold war, particularly within this area were these strategies developed with emerge of the new millennium, returning to the international role of Russia that it almost lost post the Soviet Union in 1991.The importance of the Peninsula of Crimea lies in the fact that it represents the main focus of this study due to its geopolitical significance in relation to Russia; since the issue of Crimea became one of most important issues for more than two decades. It was included within Ukraine after 1991, yet after Russia realized its mistake by the haste decision of boarder’s determination between Russia and the neighboring countries of the former Soviet Union, like Ukraine and particularly Crimea due to its important strategic location with the existence of the Russian fleet. The study also points out the significance of the location of Ukraine in relation to Russia as a separating country that can be a soft edge through which NATO, European Union and the USA can penetratetoward vital Russian military political and economic spaces. The study also puts forward a number of scenarios for the future of the area and the role of the Russian policy in it.

مؤشرات التغير المناخي واثرها على زراعة وانتاج الرز في محافظتي النجف والقادسية The Indicators Of Climate Change And Their Impact On The Agriculture And Production Of Rice In The Governorate Of Najaf And Qadissiya

اسم المؤلف: غيداء عبد لازم الكعبي
اسم المشرف: سلام هاتف احمد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The phenomenon of climate change is a universal one that has local influences for the differences of the nature and sensitivity of the environmental systems in each region. The agricultural activity in the region of the study in general and the agriculture of rice in particular has high sensitivity for climate change. The area of study is arid and depends basically on the water of Euphrates. Therefore, the study has a problem which is the indicators of climate change and their impact on the agriculture and production of rice in the governorate of Najaf and Qadissiya.The answer to this question was supposed that there are indicators in the area of the study in the climate element of the area which shed light on the agriculture of rice and production. In order to reveal these indicators and prove their existence, six climate stations distributed into two are in the area of the study. The record duration has been (1980 - 2012) to represent the general trend of the change indicate in the elements of climate. The climate features of the area of the study in terms of radiation, brightness, heat, pressure, and dust, moisture and rain through the method of average and annual collection of these elements. The objective is to know the nature and distribution all year long. Then, we will be comparing with the climate and the production of rice, the quantitative and cartographic method with their programming techniques that are developed were used in the field of study of the global climatechange. The statistical analysis of the annual average of the previous elements was conducted so as to know the general trend and the annual change. It became clear that the area of the study had its share of the change which occurred in the climate in general and in the climate of Iraq in particular. The indicator show clear indicators of the tendency towards increase and decrease.The results of the study found clear indicates of change in the climate represented in the regular temperature, the maximum and the minimum towards raise in the temperature and decrease of the solar radiation and the hours of brightness, as well as the wind speed. That would lead to the decrease of evaporation and the exudation and the water allocation of rice corps. The general trend of these elements and the extraction of the average annual change of these through the duration of the study in the season of rice growth (May - November Link results have shown in Najaf station and a relationship strong between the amount of production Mahso rice and cultivated area and the maximum temperature was an inverse correlation between production and variables of the actual brightness and wind speed and 65% of the changes in crop production due to these variables But in Diwaniya station show a strong correlation between the amount of production and cultivated area and the actual brightness and maximum temperature was leech inverse correlation between production and relative humidity, and 84% of the changes that have occurred in rice production due to the studied variables in this station

مؤشرات التغير المناخي واثرها في الواقع المائي في محافظة واسط The Climate Change Indicators And Its Effects On The Water Condition In Wassit Governorate

اسم المؤلف: عمر حمدان عبد الله الشجيري
اسم المشرف: يوسف محمد علي حاتم الهذال
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

التحليل المكاني لاستعمالات الارض التجارية في مدينة بغداد - مركز الرصافة Spatial Analysis Of Commercial Land Use At Baghdad City /Rusafa Center

اسم المؤلف: علياء كاطع شلتاغ
اسم المشرف: صلاح داود سلمان الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى اظهار مستوى استغلال الارض ومدى التوافق بين الامكانات البيئية المتاحة من جانب ومستوى الاستغلال وحجمه ومن حيث نوعيته من جانب اخر. وكذلك الكشف عن مدى تجانس خدمات هذا الاستعمال مع ما متوفر في كل حي من استعمالات وانشطة وظيفية تخدم المدينة. وتح | The study aims to high the level of exploition of the land the compability between envoi mental potential available by the level of expoiltation and the size and quality from the other side. As well as the disclosure of the extent of the homogeneity of services such what is available in every neighourhood uses and functional activities serve the city and determine the degree of funictional efficiency for commercial use in Rusafa center and diagnosis of the important obstacles to career services alead role in the city’s population and its territory service. In order to achieve these gools resorted.researcher had to follow the survey method and analytical extraction of a cheiving these objectives results, So the used three tools for data collection which is the interview with the number of the sample. As well as official directories, and personal observation of researcher through her vist to area issued in addition to a survey directed to tow categories : first shoppers, seconed shopkeepers. The study included Rusafa center which belongs to Baghdad which accounted (200448) people as well as placed at the same section accounted (17927) and because of the huge number , researcher depended in her study to asample which is similar to community. that she took (0.01) rate of the size of shops which accounted (179) commercial shops by stratified proporational of the actual size and (1020) in rate (0.05) of orginal size. The study reached to many results which are : 1 - Rusafa center location played a great role ingrowth of using vommercial for it represents a big part of central commercial area. That what dividend activities and standards maps of all level shop proved and the emergence matching in high activities areas and the standard of area divided on population. 2 - the increasing population in Rusafa and rapid growth happened by natural growth and emigrance left its effect on increasing commercial institutes in all of the area. That increased the commercial use of using lands to make it able to stand the continuous increasing of popu;ation and to respond their commercial services.3 - The difference of level of commercial services qualification in Rusafa because of the difference of area employed with this use during each zone and its location for commercial center and transportation and difference of its number and Kinds which effected its level and role in serving city and territory. Depending on previous results …researcher introduced many recommendations which are : 1 - Making comprehensive planning of using civil lands in Baghdad by specific authorities specially commercial use , that each use takes its place according to town deigns in such away prevent any overtaking of other uses on another areas in order to prevent any demission or error in its dividing all over the town. 2 - Improve reality of commercial seclor by chose right palces inside the neighborhoods to achieve aceessibility for people in land outside the city, take into consideration Residentinal comfort. 3 - Try to lift most of T - Wall in the mains streets and reduce the nimber of check points also unblock roods that connect jown town with other nighborhoods as facility for shoppers. 4 - Move the commercials centers to suburbs Due to limit aCCess inside the city that caused diffenlity of shopping and traffic jam this opposite for the area design which become over loudec on the services and damageal the infrastructure

مؤشرات راحة الانسان في العراق Indicators Human Comfort In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: علي خير الله رحيم
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الزهرة الوائلي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة "مؤشرات راحة الانسان في العراق" الى دراسة واختبار وتقييم تاثير عناصر المناخ على راحة الانسان في العراق وذلك عن طريق تطبيق مجموعة من القرائن والادلة (درجة الحرارة البيوميتورولوجية،دليل الاجهاد النسبي، دليل التبريد الريحي وغيرها من القرائن | This study aims at "human comfort in Iraq indicators" to study, test and assess the impact of climate elements for human comfort in Iraq, through the application of a set of clues and evidence " degree Albayoumatorologih temperature, temperature guide - THI, relatively stress - proof, wind cooling evidence applied to fifteen long and cycle climatic spread over parts of Iraq weather station (1983 - 2013) and (1941 - 1971) as well as the application of some of the classifications "Trzinj rating, rating Oolijaa added to the application form Albayomnacha scheme Singer "in order to determine comfort levels in Iraq. The human feeling comfortable is a result of the impact of a range of climatic elements collectively or individually and here the study was launched to determine the human Night climatic comfort levels, and day, and the public as well as to identify regions of comfort in Iraq on the basis of the results of the application of evidence and clues. The study found a range of results, including : 1. When applying temperature Albayoumatorologih public show that the climate in most of the stations between mild to warm in the two cycle climatic spread and that caused him to equation mainly used in cold regions.2. through the application of the presumption of cooling wind results were close to reality as it was the winter months (I tend to cold) and hot summer months, the month of May and a representative of the spring nice refreshing in most stations with simple different in November for al mosul and kirkuk stations in the second cycle climatic spread.3. Through the application of climate classifications show the following : (A) classification of public Trzinj cold months are December and January and February in the northern stations (MOSUL - Erbil - Kirkuk - Sulaimaniya) as well as the humid station between cool and slant of the cooler while the all stations in the months from June to July - August, between warm and hot (deadbeat )and the sam worlds applied on sam stations and mounths in the second cycle climatic spread.(B) Classification of public Oolijaa the months May and October in the stations MOSUL - Erbil - Kirkuk is months ideal comfort and located within the comfort zone while the months June, July and August were months lane outside the comfort zone and alternated the remaining months between stations between this and that it was ideal comfort in the months of April and October in all stations except Diwaniyah station which was ideal comfort months April and September, and its applied too on the eights stations who art the second cycle climatic spread. 4. The application of evidence and clues and classifications for the three levels of comfort are the general comfort and convenience of day and night comfort.

قضاء طوز خورماتو : دراسة في الجغرافية الاقليمية District Of Tuz Khurmatu District Study In Regional Geography

اسم المؤلف: عذراء طارق خورشيد البياتي
اسم المشرف: فخري خلف عبد الله البياتي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى دراسة قضاء طوز خورماتو من خلال دراسة الخصائص الجغرافية الطبيعية والخصائص السكانية، بهدف ابراز شخصيته الجغرافية، والتعرف على امكانات الاقليم الطبيعية والبشرية، لغرض دعم وتوجه جهود التخطيط والتنمية في الاقليم. فضلا عن دراسة الانشطة الا | This study aims to examine the Tuz Khurmatu through the study of the natural geographical characteristics and demographic characteristics, in order to highlight the geographical character, and to identify the potential of the region of natural and human, for the purpose of supporting and directed the planning and development efforts in the region. As well as the study of the economic activities. Tooz District enjoys an important strategic location, as it is located in the northeastern part of Iraq, and the region is a link between the northern and southern Iraq, linked administratively Salahuddin province occupies a site oriental ones, and Koreans from the capital, Baghdad. Bounded on the north province of Kirkuk, on the east by the province of Sulaymaniyah, Diyala province to the south, and west eliminate the administrative role of the province of Salahuddin. The occurrence between the Territory and semi - mountainous region spate easy to have made him a bridge, road President (Baghdad - Kirkuk) passes the status of the judiciary, and is the first hub to connect the northern and north - eastern provincial capital of Baghdad. Because it takes place within the semi undulating areas where the ground has varied manifestations, and the decline of the surface from the east towards the west, and the north - east to south - west, has approved the distribution of human settlements served with this decline, it is concentrated in the central parts of the judiciary. The climate is classified within the semi - arid climate, which is characterized by short - duration rainfall precipitation with separate short mild winters, and the separation of the long dry summer. Water sources and it is mainly rain and ranging (200 - 300) mm per year ", and surface water of the River Tuz Jay, as well as" on the project Allarroaii Rey Kirkuk, and groundwater, which are of great importance in the study area. The study examined the evolution of the number of population and population growth during the period (1977 - 2012), shows that the judiciary is at high growth rate (3%), the study examined the general productivity of the population density, the first recorded a rise streak during the period (1997 - 2012) as a result of the increase in population with the stability of the judiciary area. While the second fell, reaching (0.28 persons / acre), because of the breadth of the arable land area, which indicates that the population of Aachklon pressure on agricultural land, and can accommodate future population growth. The Tooz District of agricultural area with large areas, amounting to arable land area (622 713 acres), and accounted for (67.2%) of the total size of (926 400 acres). It is clear from the relative importance of industrial activity The construction industry accounted for first place, and extractive industries ranked second, is the territory of the study area is an important reservoir of raw materials (gravel, sand, limestone, oil, gypsum, salt), which have a significant impact on the many Mining and construction industries in the region. The study came out a range of outcomes, including : - Tooz District has a variety of developmental potential is an important spatial development of an anchor, particularly natural and economic resources of mineral wealth and arable land, and that could pose an anchor developmentally whatever can contribute in promoting development in the region levels, but the investment that potential level is still below the required level

كــــفاءة النقل الاقليمي لطريقي بغداد - سامراء, وبغداد - كربلاء : دراسة مقارنة Regional Transport Efficiency For Roads Baghdad - Samarra, And Baghdad - Karbala

اسم المؤلف: عبد الستار عبود كاظم
اسم المشرف: بشير ابراهيم الطيف الدايني جمال حامد رشيد
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ارتكزت الدراسة على المشكلة الرئيسة التي مفادها,(( هل يوجد تباين مكاني في كفاءة النقل الاقليمي بين طريقي بغداد ــ سامراء, وبغداد ــ كربلاء ؟ )), وتتجسد هذه المشكلة بمشكلات اخرى ثانوية, لتتم الدراسة والبحث عن واقع حال الطريقين والمشكلات التي تواجه النقل الب | The Study is based on the main problem that, ((Is there a spatial variation where I am in the regional transport efficiency between the two Roads Baghdad - Samarra and Baghdad - Karbala)), this problem is embodied with other secondary problems to be the study, and the search for the reality of the roads, and the problems facing the transport land on the paved roads in the study area.The study was conducted and research in problems to achieve health hypothesis, developed by the researcher, and has already been confirmed the hypothesis according to which, ((There is variation where I am in the regional transport efficiency between my way of Baghdad, Samarra and Baghdad, Karbala)), the study showed that the efficiency of the roads do not elevate to the size of the optimal use, in terms of the flow of traffic, easy access, and efficiency of road services, and even the furniture which is one of the basics of roads lacking the study area. And the inability of the two roads to accommodate the traffic momentum generated by the rise in the number of vehicles, it has been shown from the field study the high volume of traffic in both ways more than the designed capacity of the network, and the problem is during the morning rush of ordinary days. The daily traffic rate for vehicles arrived on the road to Samarra (28120) vehicle, which offset (33330) passengers. But the way of Karbala, the daily traffic rate which reached (41080) vehicle, which offset (89795) passengers.The divergence indicator has reached 113 km road to Samarra, and 122 km of road Karbala, and the closer the index is (100) was an indication that the road is close to a straight line, for easy access.The field study has proved that there is variation where I am between the two roads, in the volume of services, and furnishing, and absorptive capacity, and the density of traffic, and here outdone by Baghdad - Karbala, and Baghdad - Samarra by these qualities, but the intensity of use of the road with this large number of vehicles and passengers , reduces the efficiency of the use of the road, and thus the increase in traffic is not commensurate with the capacity design of the road, which entails several negative things, the most important of which (frequent congestion, traffic jams, slow vehicle traffic, and the length of time it takes for the trip, and increased pollution, and poor services ), and other things, which generates a severe strain on the infrastructure of the road, and it is capable of upgrading its services in providing optimal image to suit the size and optimal use.And not through Samarra best off by Karbala. Besides the intensity of use of the road, especially pregnancy vehicles vie with small vehicles, deterioration and neglect, which hit the road, and poor pavement, and free most of the way sections of the protective fences, poor services, and many other things, made the road is unable to provide its services according to what is commensurate with the size rating enjoyed by (Amain Road), in order to live up to the optimum level in the transport service.In conclusion, the study concluded with the findings and recommendations as it deems researcher solutions to transport problems in the study area

التباين المكاني للوفيات المسجلة في محافظة واسط The Spatial Variation For Recorded Deaths In The Province Of Wasit

اسم المؤلف: صباح وهب عبد الله العتابي
اسم المشرف: صلاح محسن جاسم
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتضح اهمية دراسة الوفيات من كونها عنصرا مهما من عناصر النمو السكاني، فضلا عن كونها عاملا مؤثرا في تركيب السكان. وتتجلى اهمية هذه الدراسة من انها تبين حقائق عن المتوفين من حيث حجم الوفيات ومعدلاتها وخصائص المتوفين واسباب الوفاة، فضلا عن التوزيع الزماني وال | The importance of studying deaths is indicated as one of the important factors of population growth. Moreover, it is an influential factor in the structure of population. The importance of this study is notable as it identifies the truths of deaths with regard to the size of deaths, rates, characteristics, reasons of death, timeframe, and place within the study site. This research aims at studying the spatial variation of recorded deaths within the administrative boarders of the Province of Wasit. The data were collected from the deaths records at the Health Office and its centers in the Province of Wasit , the population statistics for the years of 1987 - 1997, and the population estimations for the year of 2012. This study consists of four chapters. The first chapter consists of two parts, where the first part discusses the population growth and the rate of population growth, as it changes from year to year, in the Province of Wasit. The second part focuses on studying the structure of population with regard to gender and age. Chapter two discusses the deaths numbers (raw deaths rate, quality deaths rate, age deaths rate, infants’ deaths rate, and mothers’ deaths). It shows that the raw deaths rate decreased in the study site within Iraq. The study also shows that the men deaths rate is higher than the women deaths rate between the years (1987 - 2012). The age deaths of 65 years were higher than the other ages. The ages of (10 - 14) years were the lower. It also shows that the infants’ death rate decreased in the districts centers and increased in the suburbs. It also shows that mothers’ deaths decreased. Chapter three illustrates the main reasons of deaths and it consists of two parts. Part one discusses the “deaths because of diseases” where it shows the reasons of death changes from the contiguous and epidemic diseases to the modern diseases such as cancer, blood and circulation system diseases. Part two discusses the “deaths because of accidents” where cars and shooting increased significantly. The accidents differ based on the types and the seasons of the year. Chapter four focuses on several factors such as natural, human, self, and behavioral that have an effect on the increasing rate of deaths in the study site. This study depended on some statistical techniques to find the relation between the natural and human factors and the raw deaths rate. It also studied the suicide phenomenon in the study site and its role in increasing the deaths rate as one of the self and behavioral factors.

المياه الجوفية في محافظة واسط وسبل استثمارها Groundwater In Wasit Province And Ways Of Its Investment

اسم المؤلف: شيماء مهدي شريف اخشيف
اسم المشرف: صباح عبود عاتي الخزعلي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The thesis entitled (The Groundwater in The Governorate of Wasit and It's methods of Investment). The region is located in the middle part of Iraq, which occupies the North East part of the flood plain between the latitudes (33.30 - 31.40) north and the longitudes (46.30 - 44.30) east. The aim of the thesis is to contrast the physical and chemical properties of the Groundwater in the region under study. Geologically the region is located within two ranges, which are the flood plain range and the feed and the mountains ranges represent the central and outer units of the unstable pavement of the Nubian Arabian plate influenced by the regional structural movement, unfolding in the region the depositions of the triple and Quaternary Era, the depositions of the triple Era represent the formation of (Al - Fathaa, Anyanh, Al - Muqdadiyah, and Bai Hassan). As for the depositions of the Quaternary Era, they represent the depositions of Holocene and Pleistocene. Hydrologically, it showed through calculating the climatic water balance in the region under study, that there are water deficit along the months of the year in all the terminals due to the high temperatures and the lack of rainfall accompanied by an increase in evaporation - transpiration. The study showed the general properties of the wells water and that most of the depths of the wells were more than 60 meters, as for the fixed water levels it ranged between (30 - D) meters. There were 16 wells with fixed water levels. Which ranged between (9.9 - D) meters, while the moving water levels range between (37 - 0) meters, and the moving water levels of 12 wells ranged between (0 - 9.9 ) meters, as for the productivity, it ranged between (10 - 2) Liter/second, and most of the production of the wells ranged between (5.9 - 4) Liter/second. Due to the fact that the wells are located in the east of the region under study, so their development lies only the areas in which the wells are centered which represent the region of (Zurbatiyah, Badra and Sheikh Saad), the laboratory results showed that most of the wells in the region under study are suitable for the irrigation of the agriculture lands, as their total needs of water reached (89929170) merter3/year, followed by the suitability of water to irrigated animals as the total needs of water reached (1195981) merter3/year. As most of the water of the wells are suitable of watering animals, as for the water of the wells varies in their suitability for drinking, it showed that half of the water of the wells are drinkable and the other half needs desalination and filtering, as the total annual consumption of drinking water reached (2939172) merter3/year.

تاثيـر العشوائيات في الوظيـفة السكنيـة لوحدة بلدية بغداد الجديدة Affect The Slums Of Residential Function Unit Municipal Of New Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: شيماء رزاق فاضل عبد الله
اسم المشرف: رفل ابراهيم طالب
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد العشوائيات موضوعا خصبا لكثير من الدراسات ومنها الدراسات الجغرافية، لكونها تمثل احد اهم المشاكل التي تواجه المدن في الوقت الحاضر وتؤثر سلبا في وظائفها المختلفة، من هنا جاءت هذه الدراسة في جغرافية المدن لتسلط الضوء على تاثير العشوائيات في الوظيفة السكني | Slums are a fertile subject for many studies, geographical studies, because they represent one of the most important problems facing the city at the present time and adversely affect its various functions, From here came this study in Urban Geography to shed light on the effect of the slums in the job of residential unit for the new mayor of Baghdad , where the focus phenomenon and one of the most mind municipalities contain the city of Baghdad slums, This is in four chapters addressing the first chapter of the foundation geographic characteristics of natural and anthropogenic and its role in directing the study area about population growth and urbanization, which resulting in many problems most notably problem of the study was one of the most important problems of housing ,Which necessitated the second chapter in the study of installation use of residential and stand on the most important characteristics and problems and the extent of its ability to absorb the phenomenon of slums, Which is revealed through the study in the third chapter for the clarity of its features and capacity of the space that it occupies in excess of the original area of the housing planned , And what constitutes a third of the population , households and residential units in the study area , adding to the burden of job of residential experiencing deficiencies in many aspects , came fourth chapter connects the second chapter third and Laud over the impact that the slums in use of residential , which reflected negatively on the performance of the function of residential of the study area , Accredited to clarify that a set of tables and statistical technology, maps graphic formats to highlight the phenomenon and clarify larger , and finally exited the study a set of conclusions and recommendations have appropriate a contribution in containing and remedy the problem or minimize the effects of current and future

التحليل المكاني لصناعة المشروبات الغازية في محافظة بغداد The Spatial Analysis Of Carbonized Drink Industry In Baghdad Governorate

اسم المؤلف: شيماء حسين صالح العبيدي
اسم المشرف: عمران بندر مراد الربيعي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد صناعة المشروبات الغازية فرعا من فروع الصناعات الغذائية المهمة الواسعة الانتشار محليا وعالميا، ولها تقنيات محددة ومتطورة، وبالنظر الى اتساع اسواقها وكونها تستهلك من قبل طبقات المجتمع كافة، ومن مختلف الفئات العمرية ؛ فانها شهدت اهتماما كبيرا لز | The industry of carbonized drink is an offshoot of the food industry which is widespread locally and internationally. For the expansion of their market and as they are consumed by the whole class of society of various age portions, they got the great attention for the increase of the production and quality improvement. They got the attention of the governments, companies and scientific centers of research, and penetrate the world trade markets in spite of the features the limit their validity like the size and the economic feasibility for long distance transportation. The study reveals the problem which is posed as following : has the industry of carbonized drink in Baghdad achieved success since its establishment until the present time in the industrial and economic fields? What are the geographic factors (natural or human) affecting the points of the settlement of the spatial destruction? The hypothesis of the study which is based on the carbonized drink industry is one of the industries that achieve clear success in quantity of production. In addition to the effect of the natural factors represented in the availability of water resources, which is the basic raw material of the production of carbonized drink, as well as the availability of human sources which is responsible for achieving the internal and external surplus. The study is concerned with the carbonized drink industry in the Baghdad for the year 2013 which is he base year on which the data collecting and field study depended. Therefore, it was clear that the number of carbonized drink plant is 8 in the area of study employing 1536 workers. The study came to a number of findings the most important of which is that it began in the year 1950. Also, the study concludes that the governorate possesses the natural elements (lad, climate, water sources) and human and economic elements (capital, raw materials, working hands, fuel and energy, transportation and market). These spatial factors varied in their efficiency in effecting the settlement and distribution of carbonized drink temporally and spatially. The factor of demand has the clearest influence in the production of carbonized drink and the fluctuating nature of producing in summer and winter season as it increase in the former season and decrease in the latter. There are plants whose production lines are worn - out and poorly maintained. The production cost is considered as high in Iraq in general and the governorate in particular causing poor competitiveness with the imported production and the limitation of the profit margin that prevents the owners of the carbonized drink plants from developing and updating the production lines and keeping up with the advanced technology. It has become clear through the quantitative analysis that the area of study possesses big amounts of capitals that are capable of funding the carbonized drink industry in addition to the availability of raw materials in a big extent. That encouraged these industries in the area of study that it affected the emergence of numerous problems like the raw materials, fuel, working hands and market. In addition to the environmental and health effects which led to the contamination of the regions near the carbonized drink plants in air, water and soil.

دراسة الرياح الشمالية والشمالية الشرقية واثرها في بعض عناصر وظواهر مناخ العراق

اسم المؤلف: شذى حميد احمد
اسم المشرف: بدر جدوع احمد المعموري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current research aims to study(A study of the North and North eastern Winds and its Impact on some of the Elements and phenomena of Iraq Climate ) and to achieve this objective study adopted the descriptive approach and climatic conditions existing in the study area and their impact statement in determining the surface wind direction towards the north and north - east; Also follow the analytical approach by analyzing charts liturgical Al saatah to see a repeat depressions and elevations flanking the northern and north - eastern wind and see which ones cause the wind gusts, As well as follow a quantitative approach in dealing with climate data on the subject of research for the period ((from 1990 to2013.It was clear through the current study, there are several factors that Affect wind in the north and north - eastern, including direction of fixed factors, including the variable factors that affect recurrence in contrast spatially and temporally to the study area.The study showed that there are several systems caused the recurrence of Northern winds and north - eastern and the most important is the low Indian as cause blowing this wind by a large margin for being more repetition and the dominance of the study area in the summer, followed by the Siberian high in importance because it comes from the North - east and the north side East and cause the wind blowing this then Sudanese low, oualemrtf EU and semi - tropical and finally low - Mediterranean.The statistical analysis of time series data itself, show that there is a relationship between (0.874 - 0.03)direct correlation between the frequency and North wind temperaturesaccompanying her while a relationship between moral occurrences of North East wind and temperatures accompanying them did not appear. And it found that there is a relationship between moral northern winds recurrence rates and the relative humidity while the moral relationship between occurrences of northeast winds and relative humidity levels did not show , also found that there is a direct correlation between the occurrences of the north wind and dust spiraling ranged between (0.886 - 0.512) and the relationship is found between occurrences of wind north - eastern and dust spiraling The relationship between the occurrences of the north wind and dust stuck relationship moral ranged between (0.893 - 0.652), and no significant relationship between the occurrences of the north - eastern wind and dust stuck in most of the stations.Which indicates that at higher temperatures in summer increase with the north wind frequency and vice versa when they fall, either north wind East they increasingly Tkaradtha at lower temperatures and less at the height of that relationship is a moral emerged, while the relative humidity is not affected when you increase or decrease the occurrences North and north - eastern wind on the study area.As for the dust we note that it increases the rising cases of dust and stuck with a north wind that any recurrence of increased North wind recurrence increases ,with dust situations, and vice versa for the north - east wind , with increasing northeast winds repeat at least repeat dust cases

التوزيع المكاني للنشاط الزلزالي في محافظتي واسط وميسان

اسم المؤلف: سهاد حسين غشيم الشمري
اسم المشرف: زينب وناس خضير الحسناوي سعد عجيل مبارك
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الهدف الاساسي من اعداد هذه الدراسة هو تحديد التوزيع المكاني للهزات الارضية في منطقتي (واسط وميسان) والواقعة بين خطي طول (45,35 - 47,57) ودائرتي عرض (31,12 - 33,30) وللفترة (1980 - 2013م), ورسم خرائط للمناطق التي يتركز فيها النشاط الزلزالي من اجل رمفد المسؤو | The main objective of the preparation of this study is to determine the spatial distribution of the earthquakes in the regions of ( wasit and masyan) which are located between longitudes (45.35 - 47.57) and latitudes (31.12 - 33.30) for the period - 1980 to 2013 and the map of areas in which is evident the seismic activity in order to provide accurate planning with seismic information for the study area to take the necessary measures when developing special designs for any engineering establishment.The seismic historical data were analyzed for the period from (839 - 1979) which have collected from various sources where it is noticed that western Iran area and Wasit goverorate recorded the highest seismic movement on a scale Mrkala reaching 7 - 8 degrees in the years( 839 - 849 - 872 - 880 - 956 - 957 - 1052 - 1063 ) additionally most of the historical earthquakes are of seismic surface foci - 27 - 33 km and it highly effective.The seismic modern data were analyzed for the period of 1980 - 2013 they were divided into two periods the first is from ( 1980 to 2004) and the second from (2005 to 2013) they have been recorded 824 different magnitudes earthquake on Richter scale, (69) earthquakes for the first period and 695 earthquakes for the second period. It sample survey method is used in order to collect the required information by witnesses form of and (350) forms distributed over the study area (240) forms were wasit and (110) forms for masyan area in order to compare the feeling of people in those areas on Markali scale with (semis amount) on the Richter scale to earthquake occurred in 22 /11/2 013 and the result was the feeling of Ali Al - Garbi people was 77 degrees on a scale Markali and it equal - 5,5 - 6,1 - degree on Richter scale.Badrah district , came after it where their sense of 6 degree on Markali scale and equivalent to 4,9 - 5,4 on Richter scale the less area feeling with earthquake is the center of Kut district whose feeling is( 3) degrees on a scale Markali which is equivalent to 4,2 degrees on Richter scale followed by center amarah district whose feeling was (2) degrees on a scale of Markali which is equivalent to 3,5 degrees on Richter scale.The study arrived to map the seismic division of the study area, which describes the areas more vulnerable to earthquake west of Iran, which is the borderline between Iraq and Iran area Badrha - Ali Gharbi area. - In order to predict future seismic hazard was applied equation (Seismic prediction equation was) for the period from 2014 - 2030 and the result was the continuation of seismic activity in the region where an earthquake will reach 1622,187. The study came up with some recommendations to take the necessary measures in the future.

هيدروجيومورفولوجية نواظم الضبط الجنوبية لنهر الفرات في محافظة ذي قار Hedrogeomorphology Head Regulators South Seizure Of The Euphrates River In The Province Of Dhi Qar

اسم المؤلف: سناء عبد شهد التميمي
اسم المشرف: سعدية عاكول منخي الصالحي حسين لعيبي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت الدراسة مجرى نهر الفرات وتفرعاته والذي يمتد من ناحية الفضلية التابعة لقضاء سوق الشيوخ في محافظة ذي قار حيث تمثل نقطة دخول نهر الفرات في منطقة الدراسة، وتفرعه في هذه الناحية الى فرع (غليوين) والمقام عليه اول ناظم من نواظم الضبط الجنوبية وصولا الى م | The study examined the course of the Euphrates River and its branches, which extends from the hand of the Suq - Shuyukh in Dhi Qar province, where represents the entry of the Euphrates point Fudaliyah, and Tafrah in this area to a branch (Glujn) and place it first Rhyming of South head regulators tuning down to the mouth of the rest of the forest Euphrates River erected thereon Rhyming (Glujn, good vine, Aekakh, Digger, brown happy, or Palm) in Hammar marsh and along the river (43 km). Study of the hydrological system and the resulting forms of geomorphology and pictures invested in Hedrogeomorphology study. The researcher relied on field study scientific and historical sources and interpretation of satellite images and topographic maps.The study area is part of the alluvial plain land which is characterized by Banbsat out of the northwest slope towards the south - east, which Kan determine the general direction of the river bed a height of approximately (5 m) above sea level.The geology of the region dating back to the Pleistocene and Holocene era and covers the surface sediments of time is a modern four - wheel depositions disjointed divided into floodplain deposits, which mostly due to the activity of the Euphrates and tables branching ment in historical stages, depressions and deposits, and deposits of the marshes.The region is subject climatically to the dry desert climate depending on climatic data obtained from Nasiriyah station and Samawa, so the recipe drought to the region reflected its effects on the lack of rain in winter and high temperatures in summer, leading to variation and fluctuation in the discharge hydrological Euphrates River monthly and quarterly and annually and is affected by the quantities the disposal absolute headwaters of major river, affecting the composition of formats ground inside and outside of the river and its branches, as well as the lack of vegetation density, making the region is characterized by climatic water balance is negative, according to my way of Thornthwait and Khrovh. Based on these characteristics and how they interact with each identified forms the floor of the area and of Mounattvat and twists of river and islands river, which is that of the geomorphological aspects of excellence in forest river, as was the shoulder for (54) a turn and twisting in the main stream and the forest, and through maps and visualizations were taken clips longitudinal study area and Tzmt to three longitudinal sections where the river turned out to be going through a period where he excelled longitudinal aging sector of the river slightly Ptqar (semi - regular) to the small vertical distance of the sector for the longitudinal horizontal distance.As it has been cleared cross sections where it was found through a survey (10) sections of the river that the form of these sections take the form of the letter (U) which is a reference to the stage of aging is going through because of the duck runoff resulting from a lack of steep and deep (0.75 cm / km).As it turned out that there is a clear interaction between geomorphological fluvial processes and human activity as the changing course of the river through the stages may cause migration of many towns and villages that were built on its extension and turned into a new stream taken, which is reflected in the settlement pattern, as it would like linear pattern along the course of the Euphrates River in the regionAs it turns out that the river water is investing in several areas of agricultural investment in the forefront, and human use in the field of drinking comes lags filtered by the filter plants (RO) for use in the field of drinking and washing and then use the water to drink animals that grew up in the area and agriculture is dependent class basis on the style of irrigation through an intermediary only at the present time due to the low river water levels, through various pumps horsepower and powers on both sides of the river.

خصائص المياه الجوفية في منطقة النهروان وسبل استثمارها Properties Of Underground Water In Alnahrawan District And Means Of Their Uses

اسم المؤلف: سحر فرحان علي مشكور
اسم المشرف: زينب وناس خضير الحسناوي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تقع منطقة الدراسة فلكيا بين خطي طول (40= 34 - 44?) الى خط طول (40= 56 - 44?) ودائرة عرض (00=15? 33) الى دائرة عرض (00=25 - 33) وطبيعيا تقع ضمن منطقة السهل الفيضي واداريا ضمن قضاء المدائن ولخصت الدراسة ان مساحة المنطقة تغطيتهراسوبيات الزمن الرباعي والتي تعد ا | The studied area is located astronomically between Latitude 33 ? 14 - 00 to 33 ? 26 - 20 and Longitude 44 ? 34 - 40 to 44 ? 56 - 4 0 and naturally it is within the alluvial plain area, and administratively it belongs to Al - Madain District , and summarizes the study that the size of the area covered by sediments time four - wheel, which is one of the most important aquifers in the region if These sediments water tank open and that the geological environment covered by the time four - wheel sediments and steeply in from west to east and from the north to the south and the study area is located within the dry desert climate. The Results of the analysis showed the physical characteristics of the groundwater in the study area a lot of spatial differences where the value of the PH was between 6 - 8 it any neutral and alkaline, while the value of (TDS) ranged between (395 - 16280 )mg / liter while the electrical connection (EC) ranged between 483 - 20910 ) micromhos and its contrast was a clear between the wells of the study area that increased with the increasing of the depth of the wells and the high proportion ( TDS ) of the wells and the low level of nutrition. The results of the analysis of the chemical properties of the cationic ions of the groundwater showed variation in their value from one place to another : the calcium ion values ranged between (409 - 1060) mg / liter while the magnesium values ranged between (20 - 1647) mg / liter, while the sodium ion values ranged between ( 45 - 7061 ) mg / liter ,while the potassium ion values ranged from ( 1 - 75 ) mg /liter.The results of the chemical properties of the negative ions of the underground water showed differences in their values where the value of the Sulfates between 80 - 6576 )mg/Liter , the value of the Nitrates ions ranged between 0,4 - 192 mg/Liter , when the value of the Bicarbonate ranged between 233 - 253 mg/Liter , while the value of the chloride ions ranged between 89 - 1898 mg/liter.Solin and Carlof's classification was adopted to specify the origin of the underground water for 18 wells; it showed that 18 wells are sea water origin and the quality of their water Mg Cl2.The people resident in the area depend heavily on the underground water in their different uses specially the remote area from the canals and their evaluation showed their disability to be used as drinking waters and that that they are also not useful for the purposes of construction and industrial construction as the concentration of the Ions are high while most of them are good for irrigation and the water for animal drinking

التحليل الجغرافي للهجرة الداخلية في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية Geographical Analysis Of Internal Migration In The United States Of America

اسم المؤلف: سحر علي صادق
اسم المشرف: صلاح محسن جاسم
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study was based on geographical analysis of internal migration in the united states depending on the type of movement, whether between state or within the same state. The study was based on the way the place of residence when studying internal migration and addressed the period (1995 - 2000) based on data and research by the United States census bureau population census of 2000.Chapter One : the theoretical framework and the geographic definition of the study area will include two sections the first theoretical framework and the second geographic definition of the study area.Chapter two volume of internal migration and trends for the period of (1995 - 2000). The chapter will examine the size of internal migration and internal migration within the US itself as well as internal migrationbetween the US and the direction of internal migration. Chapter three : The characteristics of the immigrant population and will include a chapter on the study of the characteristics of immigrants in terms of (gender composition, age structure, composition and ethnic composition marital and educational) Chapter four : variables affecting variation in the size of internal migration. The chapter will study the economic variables (the working population, unemployment, income level) and social variables (housing conditions, poverty, marital status, education, and health insurance) as well as demographic variables (size of the population and the white race) and natural variables (size and degree rate the heat).Chapter five : Effects of internal migration and will study the effects of demographic (population size and growth rate of change, gender composition, age structure) and the economic effects, which is studying the dependency ratio in addition to the study of the social effects of internal migration, such as the crime rate

كفاءة النقل العام الخارجي بين بغداد والمحافظات العراقية Factors That Affect On The Level Of Demand Of Public Transport Services

اسم المؤلف: سارة بلال سلمان البياتي
اسم المشرف: جمال حامد رشيد الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يحظى النقل العام في جميع دول العالم المتقدمة والنامية باهتمام خاص ومتميز كونه يمثل عصب الحياة التي يحتاج اليه كل فئات المجتمع. ويمثل الوجه الحضاري للمدينة. ولاتقل اهمية النقل العام عن اي عنصر من عناصر الحضارة والتطور. فالنقل العام بمختلف وسائلة هو شريان ا | The public transport in all developed and developing countries of the world have special and significant attention and featured as a lifeline that it needs all sectors of society and represents the civilized face of the city. The importance of public transportation not less than from any element of a civilization and development , public transport with its different means is the lifeline of any city and a source of its movement and economic activity.This study examined the factors that influence on the level of demand for public transport services "factors that affect on bus service such as population, income, ownership of the car, bus route descriptions, impact of driver rest and not regulated on the efficiency of the bus, the bus accident impact on the run of other buses," the study also addressed how the demand for public transport activated by a range of represented factors of " price change, quality of service, type a means of public transport, giving priority to public transport, comfort, safety and convenience.The study also addressed some proposals that within it can deal bus work obstacles

سياسات التنمية الحضرية في المدن الصغيرة : حالة دراسية مدينة ابو غريب : دراسة في جغرافية المدن

اسم المؤلف: سارة عامر فاضل المجمعي
اسم المشرف: بشير ابراهيم الطيف الدايني
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: حضيت المدن الصغيرة باهتمام قليل من قبل دول العالم عامة، والدول النامية خاصة، ,ولاسيما تلك المدن القريبة من المراكز الحضرية الكبرى، وغالبا ما تطبق عليها السياسات ذاتها التي تطبق على المراكز الحضرية الكبرى وتتعرض الى زحف الكتلة العمرانية الكبرى وتاكل ارضه | Benediction small towns little attention by the countries of the world in general, especially the developing countries , especially those close to the major urban centers of cities , often applies the same policies that apply to the major urban centers and are exposed to major urban cluster creep and the erosion of its territory in the absence of strict laws limit it.Therefore, this study was to take the form of these small towns, namely, (Abu Ghraib), and I have deliberately researcher to take Abu Ghraib city a model for this, for its proximity to the city of Baghdad, and the presence of many development aspects that can be used as policies in the development of the city. Shows through the study also found that agricultural activity has become limited compared with the growing interest in commercial and industrial activity, so this study was to reveal the potential of the region and the use of a variety of policies in accordance with each use of the use of urban land in the city and try to develop it and choose its own policy as well as the policies that have been applied to assess the study area within the development of the city's strategic plan.The researcher found that the best policies applied to the region is to promote the reality of urban city and the rehabilitation of slum areas and develop policies without removed , causing expensive state costs under its budget deficit because the restoration and rehabilitation costs less than building a new residential neighborhoods.As well as the development of these small towns by opening the axes of the expansion of the city identified these hubs , according to the future population growth and expectations of urban land use in the city of Abu Ghraib to the year (2034. AD) and a researcher trying to sign the main uses in the proposed themes.The recommendations are the official authorities, especially government institutions responsible for the implementation of these policies and upgrade them and most of that commitment in the implementation of these policies and cooperation between the government and the people and the private sector in the commitment to implement these policies, and to take responsibility in the development of the city and upgrading, and limit the expansion of the influence of municipalities and development through the introduction of modern equipment, geographic information systems and development, and the elimination of administrative corruption.

نمو سكان العراق وعلاقته بتباينهم المكاني للمدة (1957 - 2007) Iraq Population Growth And Their Relation With Spatial Variation 1957 - 2007

اسم المؤلف: زينب محمد امين
اسم المشرف: فلاح جمال معروف العزاوي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تصاعد اهتمام الباحثين والمسؤولين على السواء بالاثار المترتبة للنمو السكاني وما يتعلق بتلك الاثار، وعلاقة ذلك بالظواهر السكانية الاخرى ومنها التوزيع السكاني المكاني، وباتت الحقائق المتعلقة بالعلاقة القائمة بين نمو السكان وتوزيعهم المكاني من اكثر الحقائق اه | Both, reserarchers and people in charge interest in consequential results of population growth, is arising, with regard to those effects, and its relationship with other demographic phenomena, including the spatial distribution of population, whereas the facts concerning the relationship between population growth and spatial distribution became the most important facts if there is a sufficient demographic information, has become an urgent necessity needed by researcher in the population geography, because those facts have no value in thierselves only, but is an essential element of interference in the formation of most aspects of the population. So population Studies have become of paramount importance at the present time, where captured the attention of senior researchers in the field of economic and social studies, and other, this importance have doubled when countries in the world began, including Iraq, to suffer from problems associated with contemporary demographic population and growth are directly and indirectly, as well as its significant impact in the processes of planning and development, as the development of economic and social policies requires full knowledge of the population because they are the goal of development and its device and the basic rule in the movement of construction and progress. This study was to reveal the relationship between the growth of the population of Iraq and disparity in place and at the level of administrative units (governorates), thus, the objective of the study is to highlight that relationship through the influence of the elements of population growth on the spatial variation of the population and the state of imbalance in the geographical distribution, and through multiple axes represented by five chapters the study contained, introduction, conclusions and proposals, depending on the number of sources.Conclusions reached by the study confirmed the fact interdependence between the parties to the population equation in terms of the relationship between population growth and the impact of that growth in population spatial variation and the adoption of the data referred to by population censuses 1957.1977, 1987, 1997, and estimates for 2007, as The study concentrate distribution Iraq's population on a limited area of land through the use of certain statistical methods that showed irregular distribution of the population of Iraq and its units areal image. Valtbaan in growth rates resulting from internal migration movement suffered by the specific provinces of Baghdad come in the forefront Find concentrated population severe in Baghdad in particular, and a tendency to focus somewhat on the provincial level in general, from the Gap last owns all of Iraq's provinces elements of development (natural and HR) qualify to be areas of population attraction if these ingredients invested according to scientific bases, and in order to achieve ease of population momentum on Baghdad province, which focuses more than a quarter of Iraq's population, which at the time amounted to an area (1%) of the area of Iraq. At the same time in order to achieve the best investment of the natural and human resources in each governorate.

التحليل المكاني لصناعة منتجات طواحين الحبوب في محافظة بغداد لعام 2013 Spatial Analysis For Manufacturing Grain Mill Products In Baghdad Governorate For The Year 2013

اسم المؤلف: زينب عبد الزهرة جعفر العصامي
اسم المشرف: ناهض هاتف محمد السعيدي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis aims to study the reality of the industrial plants for grinding grain in the governorate of Baghdad in 3102, as well as aiming to focus on the spatial analysis of those facilities through analytical tools according to geography of industry methodology and building integrated data to support researchers in this field.The grain milling industry is not free of problems as it is like any other many industries, researchers did the best in order to analyze, identify , and accurately diagnose according to the analytical descriptive approach, and the analysis is concentrated into two mainLevel I : the study of patterns of spatial distribution of facilities, grain milling industry and the use of GIS technology and take advantage of the method of statistical analysis of several indicators, including the use of (HOT SPOT ANALYSIS) in ((Arc GIS program 01.33)) and average or center of gravity of the spatial Mean Center)), the central element or average (Central Feature) mediator and the center (Median Center) and tool standard distance (Standard Distance), and study the direction of the distribution of the phenomenon (ellipse standard (DIRECTION SITRIBUTION STANDARD DEVIATIONAL ELLIPSE) and link neighboring coefficient (Nearest Neighbor Analysis), then the application of these statistical operations and displaying the results in the form of digital maps, Interpreted the nature of the spatial model for facilities mills grain where emerged during the analysis (Hot Spot Analysis) that the hot spots indicate to spatial in (Alkarkh - District in Baghdad), while the indicators Statistical the above - mentioned were in (Rusafa District - in Baghdad), and this consolation and reasons why the research is owned by (the judiciary) of the attracting factors represented by the broad market, the availability of labor, capital, infrastructure services average and the location of the judiciary, as well as Historically, the region and gave fame for this industryLevel II : The study of the reality of the industry and an analysis of the problems in accordance to strategic analysis (SWOT) and demand forecasting the quantities of flour up to 3132, and is the mills are able to meet the needs and the demand of flour despite growing population numbers in the Governorate of Baghdad?We concluded there is not any deficit in the amount of flour despite the fact that all Baghdad mills do not work at full production capacity manner because the General Company for manufacturing of grain and provide them with specific amounts depending on the need of flour produced only so as to meet the needs of the State of the Ration Card.For the analysis of (SWOT)) , Studying the internal environment of the industry and the strengths as well as weaknesses has been done and performed , and the external environment study and of analysis of reservoirs opportunities and threats and risks facing the grinding in Baghdad and follow the dual analysis (Performance Gap Analysis) industry which measures the distance between reality and ambition under the Matrix of Strategic Analysis according to a study analyzing the success factors of the industry and linked to the most significant operations. It was the most important success factors and by priority lies in the ((Efficiency and user satisfaction and coverage of population need of flour, and export the surplus labor and development.)).Thus Performance Analysis Gap was measured between the real situation and the best case of analysis, which amounted to (3,2) it was found that a large gap is formed in accordance with the measurement of five degrees.The most important, results that we did reach to from the Performance Analysis Gap is concentrated in encouraging farmers to use and means and ways that will increase the efficiency , the quality and quantity of raw material used in industry in order to rely on the local product and also reduce import as much as possible

جيومورفولوجية سبخات السهل الرسوبي في العراق باستعمال تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) Geomorphology Of Sebkha For Mesopotamia Plain In Iraq - Using Remote Sensing And Geographic Information System (GIS) Techniques

اسم المؤلف: زينب ضمد حسن
اسم المشرف: ثائر مظهر فهمي العزاوي هالة محمد عبد الرحمن
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Remote sensing techniques and Geographic information system (GIS) proved the installation of the bands (3,4,7) is the best in the discrimination of Sebkha and their moisture content, which gives the Sebkha dark gray inclined to brown, and gray indicating least moisture; salts take blue color and installation of (3,4,5) is associated with distinguishing the crescent lakes, with installation of (2,3,4) is associated with river islands. The merging between these channels has an advantage in differentiating these phenomena and their geo - morphological relationship with Sebkha.A relationship between the Sebkha areas and the rainy seasons prior to the summer is established which works on assembling salts from the high surrounding areas and its concentration in low basin areas within these plain Lands. This explains the increased marsh spaces in 2013 in each of the Baghdad, Babil, and Wasit governorates with increasing amount of rain during the rainy season 2012 - 2013. The increase of Sabcka areas in Diwanya, Theeqar and Basrah governorates with the increase in rain quantity during the rainy season (2012 - 2013). In addition, corresponding spatial visualization space is performed to indicate the effect on the tectonic shift mechanism on rivers change together with identifying geomorphological processes affecting the increase of Sebkha and crescent lakes and river islands.The results of change detection and calculation of changing spaces in these phenomena declared that the alluvial plain is characterized by the positive change in 2013 by the increase in vegetation cover, water area and positive decrease for each of the Sebkha saline crust area and soil Sebkha, also all the provinces within the alluvial plain have been distinguished to undergo positive change in significant increase of vegetation and water plains in 2013 except the province of Karbala where water area decreased, and as for the Sebkha of salt crust, it underwent a marked negative increase for each of the province of Baghdad in which the changing area, Maysan, and Wasit an area. The large increase in the salt crust Sebkha included Wasit province, followed by Maysan, and then Baghdad. As to the other provinces, the results indicated positive change revealing less spaces of salt crust Sebkha in the summer of 2013. In regard to the Sabcka soil, the change was negative as noticed by the increase in the province of Baghdad, Basra, Karbala, Maysan, and Wasit. As to the other provinces, the Sabcka soil has decreased in varying sizes compared with 2002.The field study proved the accuracy of the results, that have been obtained via geographical techniques, in determining the spatial distribution of the Sebkha sites, which gathered by deled observations with interpretation and statistical digital classification), their locations were identified through a Global Positioning system GPS, in addition to description of geo - morphological phenomena and their interpretation, besides determining the field variables toincrease reliability. Samples of soil, surface and ground water carefully selected were obtained in a fashion to be distributed over a wide geographical area. The field study has shown forms of Sabcka, which has taken local distribution dispersed in the alluvial plain in the low basin areas of the plain, whose level is close from ground water and on both sides of the river, around the temporary and permanent plains, and dried areas. It started to extend near populated areas and planted depressions. The Sabkha dimensions varied from governorate to another, which varied almost from 1 - 15km, and in most cases extends in an intermittent and continuous form in between populated and all agricultural areas along the roads between governorates.The exact geo - morphological forms associated of Sebkha formats have been all determined, such as : Alnbaka, lakes, salt flats, and others of small forms : bridges with brine, mud cracks, salt ponds etc…together with determining vegetation cover associated with Sebkha of Holophyte with their classification and importance, in detail and accurately documented with terrestrial field Photographs. These are to be compared with the levels and standards of the varieties that have been carefully selected to be acquainted with their characteristics and to determine their locations using the Global Positioning System(GPS). Furthermore, geomorphological map related to sabkha is to be prepared.Following the recognition of the properties of the sedimentary and geochemical properties of recent sediments in the sedimentary basin through, analysis of the positive and negative of basic elements and heavy elements of surface and ground water was performed, besides the soil with regard to its distribution and its classification according to maps. These maps indicated that the pollution of the area under study by negative and positive ions of Sodium, Calcium, Magnesium, Sulfates, and Chlorine, rare and heavy ions represented by Nickel, Cobalt, Cadmium, Copper, Lead and Zinc. The chemical analyses indicated that the soil increase in their concentration by amount exceeds Iraqi and international limits. Best method to simulate soil elements concentration was found in the Arc GIS V.10, which is the IDW (Inverse Distance Weighted Spatial analyst interpolate). Laboratory analyses have shown that the water quality is poor due to increased salinity, dispersed small quantities of polluting elements, besides determination of most important environmental traces that cause increase in Sabkha by loss of agricultural land, in addition to loss of pasture areas and animals. Further degradation is in water quality and increased desertification phenomenon and its impact on urban sprawl and deterioration of construction quality, loss of biological varieties and crop structure due to high salinity

المناخ واثره في زراعة وانتاجية محاصيل القمح والشعير والذرة الصفراء في قضاء الخالص Climate And Its Effect On Agriculture And Productivity Of Wheat & Barly & Corn Crops In Qada'A Al - Khalis

اسم المؤلف: ريم عبد الرزاق حسوبي الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: اسماعيل داود سليمان العامري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى ابراز اثر عناصر المناخ في انتاجية المحاصيل الاستراتيجية في قضاء الخالص، ومن هنا انطلقت مشكلة البحث (هل لعناصر المناخ تاثير في انتاجية محاصيل القمح والشعير والذرة الصفراء في قضاء الخالص) عبر فرضية البحث (لعناصر المناخ تاثير سلبي احيانا واي | This study aims to show effect of climate elements on productivity of strategic crops in Al - Khalis Qada'a and from this study , problem of research appeared ( Are climate elements have effect on productivity of wheat, barley and yellow corn in Al - Khalis Qada'a ) through hypothesis of research ( climate elements have sometimes negative effect and other times positive effect on productivity the under - studied crops) , study depended on Al - Khalis Station data for period ( 1991 - 2013) , Khaniqeen and Samara'a ( 1983 - 2013) because they are the nearest for study area , study included four chapters as well as results and recommendations.Qada'a Al - Khalis has many natural vitals represented by geological structure and difference in surface forms in addition to climate features , soil variety and available of water resources that made Al - Qada'a region useful for farming and productivity agricultural crops. The climate requirements determined for the under - studied crops from ( water, light and heat requirements , winds and relative humidity ) through development stages for each crops and then comparing these requirements by availability of climate vials in the region of study to know rang of corresponding or un corresponding for each element of climate elements during agricultural season. Then , evaporation / generating process conducted according to Bnman Monteeth scale during season development the under - studied crops and Bnman Monteeth equation used in determining water consumption and technology for crops and estimating climate water balance , study have been shown that trend of evaporation value / generating towards increasing in both Khalis and Samara'a stations or towards declining in Khaniqeen Station, and trend of water consumption (evaporation /generating losses ) for the under - studied crops towards increasing in Khalis and Samara'a stations while declining in Khaniqeen station which reflected on increasing water technology and water deficit in both Khalis and Samara'a stations and declining in Khaniqeen Station. The study also have been shown that trend of productivity the under - studied crops towards increasing in the region of study during period (1992 - 2013) and quantitive method used in limiting relation among water consumption ( evaporation / generating losses), productivity of crops as an independent variable (Y) and climate elements as a variable follow (X1….. X8) and this was the result. As for water consumption : - the statistical analysis proved existence a strong relation with high sign between water consumption ( evaporation /generating losses ) for crops of wheat , barley and yellow corn for three monitoring stations (Al - Khalis - Khaniqeen - Samara'a) and the independent variables ( ordinary heat average, great heat, low heat, relative humidity , solar lightening , wind speed, active rains ) , these variables depended on several tests ( S - E , t - test , F - test ) by truth degree (99%) for three monitoring stations , and value of limiting coefficient (R2) for stations of monitoring (AL - khalis 97% , Khaniqeen 93% , Samara'a 94 % ) as for both crops wheat and barley , while corn crop , its value of limiting coefficient ( R2) for three monitoring stations (97%) and (3%) due to factors could not limited. As for productivity of crops and independent variables : - (evaporation / generating process, ordinary heat, Great heat , low heat, relative humidity, solar lightening, wind speed, active rains) , the statistical results for Khalis station have been shown that value of relation among in dependant variables and wheat productivity is (0,33%) , barley productivity ( 0, 22%) and corn productivity (0,31) and rest of variables due to numbers of factors most important are (irrigation methods , soil fertility , fertilization process, maintenance means (diseases and insects ), type of used seeds, human factor (labor hands - machines - tools - harvesting ).For Khaniqeen station , the statistical results have been shown that value of relation among independent variables and wheat productivity ( 0,62% ) and barley productivity ( 0,93) and corn productivity ( 0, 41) and the rest of variables due to the previous mentioned factors.While for Samara'a station , the statistical results have been shown that value of relation among independent variables and wheat productivity is (0,49%) and barley productivity (0, 26%) and corn productivity (0,31%) and rest of variables due to previous mentioned factors

اعداد خرائط التلوث البيئي لمدينة بغداد Preparing Environmental Pollution Maps For Baghdad City

اسم المؤلف: ريا فاضل رضا موسى الحداد
اسم المشرف: اياد عاشور حمزة الطائي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكمن اهمية البحث في التعرف على ظاهرة تلوث مدينة بغداد واسبابها والتغيرات البيئية التي ترافقها فضلا عن بيان مدى الاضرار التي تؤثر في صحة الانسان وجميع الكائنات الحية والبيئية بشكل عام.و توجيه الانتباه الى مدى خطورة هذه الظاهرة للحد منها من خلال توجيه المخت | Importance of research is concentrated on pollution phenomenon of Baghdad city and it Causes , environmental variationswhich accompanied , as well as over damage which affect human health and all organisms and environmental generally. To pay attention to the seriousness of this phenomenon to reduce them by specialists and concerns making - decision to limit the spread of situation and ensure the safety of natural environmental of changes Baghdad city , to keep Baghdad city pure and natural environment livable.Research problem concentrated inthe heterogeneity of the components of environment within geographical boundaries of Baghdad city , there are no maps clarify environmental pollution of city distributed by all environmental pollutants elements and it concentrations.The research aims to studying ,analyzing , diagnoses, types of environmental pollutants (air, surface ground water , soil, noise radiation) of Baghdad city and measure the studied elements, Is it within natural locally and internationally border, as well as set up data base using geographical technical and using ARC GIS 10.2 PROGRAM and statistical program (spss) , to set up the maps it shows studied elements ,multi shapes pollutants maps circular representation and stack columns and illustrated by the results of the tests for pollutants elements and analyzing the maps ,graphics, and schedules by quantitative analysis and sight comparing.It has been analyzed researched elements and it chosen five stations (al andulus - al jamia'a - al khadimiya - al nafot - al yarmook).It has been measured (no2,co,no,so2,o3) for each month around year.About (surface water pollution) it has been taken samples of Tigris river and filtering station (12) location (alkarkh water project - al muthana bridge - al a'aima bridge - al shuhada'a bridge , al ahrar bridge - al khadisiya water project - al rasheed water project - al zafaraniya water project - sader al wihda pumping station - , al doora water project - dira'adijla station - 9 nissanstation ) for each month around year , it has been measured physical and chemical variations (MG,TH,NA.SO4,CA) (Ground water pollution ) it has been taken samples of water from (18) wells , those wells are divided according depth into 2 groups , the first less than 20m and the second group more than 20m distributed on Baghdad city , it has been measured the physical and chemical variations wells water ,(PH,CA,MG,NA,K,HCO3,SO4,CL,NO3,E.C,TDS) (Soil pollution) , it has been taken samples from (al mansor ,al jadiriya,aldoora,alrasheed camp , al zafaraniya, al grea'at ) around year , it has been measured (FE,PB,ZN,NI,CU,CR,SO4,PH) (Noise pollution) it has been measured level of equivalent pressure (LEG) (75) area in baghdad , registered data classified into areas (commercial - residential - industrial ) around year.(Radiation pollution) it has been survey (8) locations and measured also the rate of natural radiation for soil of Baghdad city.Researcher have been reached to abstract some of conclusion (nox) recorded high average in air which cause acid rains , but the soil sulfate rise the rate which resulted high salinity , and rise the rate of nickel which causes the damage and poisoning the plants , and rise the soil acidity to (7) show the middle of soil is alkaline , therefore difficult soil absorption for heavy elements , but the surface water exceeded salinity , oils, solid materials determined, ground water exceeded all determined researched elements specially the wells which less height about 20m and rise the rate of water salinity its not valid for human and agricultural use.Noise has been registered high in all city areas specially Palestine st. al mustansiriya in residential use and al ameen area in commercial use and al talibiya area in industrial use.Radiation pollution has been registered (8) locations almost are war waste collect areas (remnants) through the maps analysis we concludes the rise of salinity in surface , ground water , and soil , specially whenever towards to the south and south - east of Baghdad city , and rise of noise level specially in al rusafa sector , al rusafa sector is polluted more than al karkh sector , resulted to all those pollutants diseases has been rise specially the cancers.

خدمات البنى التحتية في وحدة بلدية الغدير Infrastructure Services Unit In The Municipality Of Ghadeer

اسم المؤلف: رشا محمد حسن كاطع الشويلي
اسم المشرف: رفل ابراهيم طالب
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: the infrastructure services is one of the threads that have a close relationship to human life and its evolution so come to represent an important indicator of the progress and development of civilization in the city include these services (drinking water service and sewage and electric power), and has been selected (unit Municipality Ghadeer area) to study for being one of the important urban areas in the city of Baghdad experiencing population increase markedly in recent years, which requires focus and study of the service, and aims to that there is variation in the provision of services within the residential neighborhoods in the study area and came neighborhood confirmed inspired April 9 at the forefront of these neighborhoods with a deficit in infrastructure services (drinking water, sewerage, electricity) and the lack of efficiency and adequacy on the basis provided for each person according to planning standards and in sufficient quantities, to variation in population growth and Kthavthm by neighborhoods and high excesses (slums) and the apparent increase secretion of residential land ( fission residential) Which impact on the rising demand for services and then decline and deterioration of the efficiency of the service.jaet study four chapters where the first chapter discusses the natural and human characteristics and their impact on services in the study area as the second chapter the spatial distribution of services, mechanism of action, and the third chapter is complementary second to separate from the reality of analysis services supported in clarification on a range of tables and graphics, while the fourth chapter dealt with the current and future needfor drinking water and knowing discharged quantities of water and the amount of electrical energy needed size. The study found a set of conclusions and recommendations that have a contribution to addressing the problems or trying to reduce their negative effects at present and in the future by increasing the number of water projects and energy design and extending sewerage networks in the shops of others are served with a continuing those networks maintenance and equipping the population with electricity. Any The services are planning according to local and international standards for the advancement of the best of those services.

التحليل المكاني لخصائص السكان كبار السن في مدينة بغداد للمدة (1997 - 2013) : دراسة في جغرافية السكان Spatial Analysis Of The Characteristics Of The Elderly Population In The City Of Baghdad , For The Period (1997 - 2013) ( Study At The Geography Of The Population)

اسم المؤلف: راندا ناصر محمد
اسم المشرف: صلاح محسن جاسم
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى دراسة التحليل المكاني لخصائص السكان كبار السن في مدينة بغداد على مستوى وحداتها الادارية (اقضية ونواحي)، من خلال دراسة حجمهم وتوزيعهم وخصائصهم الديموغرافية، والتعرف على حالتهم الزواجية ومستواهم التعليمي، فضلا عن التعرف على خصائصهم الاقتصا | Aims Thread to study the spatial analysis of the characteristics of the elderly population in the city of Baghdad at the level of administrative units (districts and the areas), through the study of their demographics and learn about the marital status and level of education in addition to the identification of economic characteristics in terms of human their strength and scope of the exercise of their economic activity and their process included the study to know the most important health difficulties they face in addition to the knowledge of the most important reasons leading to it and learn about the deaths in this category of the population. The study aimed to reveal the image of the spatial and temporal variation of the characteristics of the elderly population for the period (1997 - 2013), where he adopted a researcher on the 1997 census data, and the data and the ministries of planning and health in relation to the year 2013. The study found that the proportion of older people is still low in terms of ( 3.46 % ) for 1997 to rise to ( 3.84 % ) for the year 2013 and that the proportion of females is higher than males in terms of ( 56.51 % , 52.19 % ), respectively for the years study , as the study found an increase in the proportion of married couples in terms of ( 55.32 % ) for 1997 to be submitted to ( 62.11 % ) for the year 2013 while both bachelors and divorcees and widows decreased , either in terms of their level of education , the illiteracy rate is still very high in terms of ( 36.14 % ) , either with respect to their strength , rising non - human ratio of economically active than ( 86.47 % ) in the year 1997 to ( 94.08 % ) in the year 2013, Either by the economic activity the wholesale & retail trade and repair of vehicles and got the first in mining and quarrying came last, and when the examination, showed a characteristic. The health problems considered in the first place the difficulties experienced by the elderly and reached the 31.56% although old age is the main cause of the difficulties experienced by the senior age.

دور المناخ في تباين الاستهلاك المائي لمحصول القطن في وسط وجنوب العراق The Role Of Climate In The Consumptive Water Variation Use For Cotton Crop In The Middle And South Of Iraq

اسم المؤلف: حيدر هاتف احمد الجبوري
اسم المشرف: اسماعيل داود سليمان العامري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت هذه الدراسة تاثير الظروف المناخية في الاستهلاك المائي لمحصول من المحاصيل الزيتية في وسط وجنوب العراق الا وهو محصول القطن, وعلى هذا الاساس هدفت الدراسة الى تقدير كمية استهلاكه المائي مستندة الى عاملين رئيسين هما : - 1. العامل المناخي الذي يتمثل باس | This study tackles the effect of climate conditions on the water consumption of the oil crops in the middle and southern Iraq, namely, cotton. On that basis the study the study aims at evaluating the quantity of water consumption on the following two factors : 1 - The climate factor influences is represented by the use of the climate elements in evaluating the evaporation exudation which represents a great share of consumption depending on the experimental method in evaluation represented by Penman - Monteith Equation which was applied on the form of a computer program known as CROPWAT 8.0.2 - The botanical factor which is represented by the crop of KC.For the clarification of the image of the geographic distribution of the water consumption and linking them with the prevalent climate in the area of the study, the researcher used the climate data for (13) climate station distributed to the middle and southern of Iraq for the climate circle (31) years extending from 1983 - 2013. The study proved that the quantity of water consumed by the crop of cotton was little in the first stages of growth for the area of the study (94.4, 160.9 ml) in April and May respectively. Then, the rates began to escalate in the stages of ripening and flowering to (242.7, 319.3, 239 ml) in June and July respectively. They decrease in the harvest stage to (108 ml) in September. The study proved that the general line of evaporation - exudation during the season of cotton crop growth is declining in most of the areas according to Penman - Monteith Equation in the following stations (Tikrit, Kahnqeen, kerbala, Hella, Al - hay, Dewaniaym, Najaf, Nasiriya and Ammarah). While the general line shows a significant increase in the stations of (Baghdad, Simawah and Basrah). The water consumption varies during the season of cotton growth seasonally in the area of the study. The research divided the scope of study into two main areas depending on the rate of water consumption as follows : First : the low water consumption scope : this represents the southern party of the undulant area and the northern part of the Plain and the western plateau this includes (Tikrit, Kahnqeen, Baghdad, Ramadi, Karbala, Hella, Al - Dewaniaym, Najaf ).Second : the high water consumption scope : this represents the middle and desert plateau this comes second in terms of area and includes (Al - hay, , Nassriya, Simawa, Basrah and Ammarah). In completion to the statement of the role of climate in the variation of the water consumption quantity temporally and spatially the researcher followed the statistical analytic method to show the correlation between the elements of climate as independent variables and the water consumption as a dependent variable by the use of SPSS. The results show a strong correlation between the water consumption (Y) and the climate elements (x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, x9) in the stations of ( Kahnqeen, Baghdad, Dewaniaym, Al - hay), and a strong correlation between the water consumption (Y) and the climate elements (x4, x5, x6) in the station of Simawa. The value of interpretation coefficient (R2) of the factors effecting the water consumption of the stations of (Kahnqeen, Baghdad, Al - hay, Dewaniaym, Simawa) which attained to (%0.93, %0.96, 0.99, %0.97, 0.77) with a confidence degree of (%0.95) for all stations. The test rate (F) reached confidence degree of (%99). The study also concludes the possibility of using the multiple decline model for the studied stations to predict water consumption of the crop of cotton in the future

كفاءة توزيع محطات تعبئة الوقود في قضاء الكوت : دراسة في جغرافية النقل The Efficiency Of Fuel Supply Stations Distribution In Al - Kut District

اسم المؤلف: حسام جبار لطيف عبد المعموري
اسم المشرف: جمال حامد رشيد الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تزايدت اهمية محطات تعبئة الوقود في الوقت الحاضر نتيجة تزايد اعداد المركبات بصورة كبيرة خصوصا بعد عام 2003 حيث اصبح العراق سوقا لتصريف المنتجات الاجنبية والعربية بشكل كبير والمحلية على نطاق محدود, وكذلك حاجة الناس الى الخدمات التي تقدمها محطات تعبئة الوق | The Importance of fuel supplying stations have increased in recent time, as result of the increasing numbers of the vehicles in large quantities. After 2003, Iraq became a market for dispensing the foreign, and Arabic products in a large scale. There is local in a limited scale, There is peoples need to the services provided by these stations all year long in winter to get their need of fuel (kerosean, gas cylenders) for heating, and in summer for the shortage in electricity so they to stations to get (benzene and gasoline) to operate home generators in addition to the vehicles. and of these stations became of gneat importance in portance in Iraqis lives choosed fuel supply station in Al - Kut district is chosen as subject for this thesis in order to expor in details the importance of fuel supply stations and to study their efficiency from all sides spatal, artificial, or economical in the area of study. The study consisted of four chapters where we tackled the concept of fuel supply stations, their importance, their historical development, the cons, we tackled some international and Arabic experiments in building fuel supply stations like Saudi, libian and British experiments. Also we studied the natural conditions effecting in building fuel supply stations, in addition to the humane factors effecting them represented by standards and restrictions made by the specialized trends as for the structure and the features of fuel supply stations in the area under study from location, area, the width of the main road leading to them, number of workers and pumps, and other variables which we got from the questionnaire and their analysis by using (GIS).We tackle the range of standards applied in the stations under study with those applied by the sepecialized local trends, and for the efficiency of the stations in the area under study, which were tackled in accordance to the statistical curriculum represented by (standard distance) and waiting arrys theory in treating and the analysis for the data which were gathered by field work, then we reached to a group of inferences and recommendations.

جيومورفولوجية المراوح الفيضية بين النجف والسماوة Geomorpholoy Of The Alluvial Fans Between - Najaf And - Samawa

اسم المؤلف: جميلة فاخر محمد
اسم المشرف: اسحق صالح العكام
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Alluvial fans are one of the most prominent features of water deposition in the avid and semi avid regions.It separates between the nature of the center flow within the drainage basin runoff which spread easily on the environment of sedimentation.The study of Alluvial fans by two trends; the first of which is geomorphology an independent unit, with characteristics that distinguish the fan floodplains from the rest of the units basin water drainage through the study of the mechanism of formation, growth, the factors affecting it, the characteristics and environmental features, geomorphological processes that take place over it. The other trend was the study of alluvial fans as part of the integrated flood that is influenced by processes that take place with full parts of the basin, where the reached inputs affect geomorphological processes that occur on the surface of the basin. Their effects are shown on all parts of the basin, including the alluvial fan. The study consists of six Alluvial fans with the drainage basins.It contains extends in most AL - Najaf plateau and parts of the provinces of Al - Diwaniya and AL - Muthanna. The extends between (29.49 - 32.9)North Latitudes and between (42.29 - 45.1)east Longitudes. The study area Occupyies (23155)km2 of the surface area of Iraq.It occupied alluvialfans(156.1)km2, of basins (22998.9)km2of the regions of the whole area.The study takes the north - east direction.The emergence of depositions alluvial fans at the end of the canyons, where these sediments formed (156.1 km 2), with a rate of (0.67%) from the area configurations. It is an index of the consecutive periods of deposition and erosion by changes in the time Blaistaseen, These formations have continued in the deposition until the time of the Holocene ,it was reached to the forms of alluvial fans by comparing the geometry where the same model figure fans have included fans (Alkur, Abu doab, Abu Shinan). The fans that have triangle shapes include two fans (hasap, Alheiazi), whereas Valley Faraj fan, has an abnormal shape.It was concluded that the shape or (semi - turbofan). It was concluded that applying Milton coefficient, and the coefficient of the deposition rate (R) fans the study area, that the fans have reached an advanced stage of the surface construction. It has begun to move from construction to demolition. A laboratory quantitative analysis of the sizes of the surface sediments, where it has (18) samples and (3) samples of each fan, through the analysis that the large - scale sediment was deposited at the scope of fans flood peaks. It appeared that the gravels are the types of sediments which are prevalent in the tops of the fans.The results of the analysis of deposits amid fans have shown the medium sand deposits feet fans over silt and clay analysis. Thus, it appears that the volumes of thesediments across its parts.A morphological analysis of surface deposits that exceed the size (2mm), was conducted where pebbles were analyzed. (324) pebbles are of high proportion of round gravel and a good rotation that rates to (26.67%, 28.15%) in samples amid fans. It has adopted a method called (Krombaan) in the extraction spherical surface sediments, where it became clear which spherical sediments are high in general. The study has reached a spherical proportion of deposit peaks fans flood was (0.68%) where the deposits amid fans spherical sediments reached (0.73%), and the forms of sediments depend on (Zing classification was reached through it to the sharp form (roofing) is the dominant form of grit fans tops.It shows that its average rate is (43.78%) of the percentage of forms of gravel in the fans tops, as a square shape is the dominant form in deposits amid fans flood, where the rate stood at an average (37.04%) of the percentage of forms gravel deposits in the center of the fans. It reached to the degree of risk of floods that occur on the surface of the fans, were divided into three levels, and these levels varied in the areas within the fans, reaching high - risk area of land (57.13 km2), and by(36.6%) of the total fan area , while the medium - risk land area (52.17 km 2) and by (33.42%), while the few dangerous land area has reached (46.8 km 2) and by (29.98%) The classification of land use and land cover in the fans flood relying on the US Geological System (U.S.G.S) by drawing classification maps for uses of Alluvial fans, and the field study of these fans, where the uses were identified land down to the third level of the surface of fans.

التحليل المكاني لاستعمالات الارض التعليمية في بلديتي الشعلة والمنصور : دراسة مقارنة Spatial Analysis Of The Land Uses Educational In Al - Shula And Mansoor Municipalitic (A Comparative Study)

اسم المؤلف: ثريا جلوب جبر الكناني
اسم المشرف: محسن عبد علي الفريجي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Education is closely linked to the lives of societies , It is considered as base for the development of any society and the advancement in the ranks of advanced countries in connection with economic and social development, so it is necessary to promote and develop what is reflected positively on the rest of the other sectors, as well as attention to good planning to use the educational ground and securing them standards adopted to achieve the best out of them.Therefore , this study refers to analysis the educational area which ,estimated ( 1346725 M2 ) and the building of schools ,that estimated (424 buildings ) which are governmental building and (107 non governmental building ) in four fields of learning , that to be known the real situation of learning in the two educational area in west side of Baghdad ( two towns ALSHUAALA & ALMANSOUR ) in the current time starting from Kindergartens and ending with high school. in both field Vocational and academic , and those be known in their Efficiency and their manner of , and according to the Iraqi planning category. as well as , explain the future needs from the area or building in the category of Residents and studentsThe study had depend on the statistic method in estimate the locational distribute and analysis the relations in distance and to know the their problems through the system of (Gis)The study also includes the explain the services of the area and distance and moving from the residential location to the location of school the study discovered disability in the area and the Quantum that was for the academic years 2014 - 2015 and the target year 2030.The conclusion of the study refers to Recommendations related with developing the educational regime.

التقييم الجيومورفولوجي لمنحدرات سلسلة كاره The Geomorphological Evaluation Of The Slopes To Gara Chain

اسم المؤلف: بسمة علي عبد الحسين الجنابي
اسم المشرف: فاضل باقر الحسني
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت هذه الدراسة التقييم الجيومورفولوجي لمنحدرات سلسلة كاره والتي تعد جزءا من نطاق الالتواءات العالية التي تمتاز بالتواءاتها المتعددة وكثرة تراكيبها الجيولوجية فتبلغ مساحتها (1591,378كم2) , اذ ينكشف في منطقة الدراسة تكوينات جيولوجية تمتد في اعمارها من | This study evaluation Geomorphologicaly the slopes of Gara chain , which is part of a high folded zone characterized by multiple folded and frequent geological structures of an area (1591.378 km 2), as revealed in the study geological formations area stretching in ages from the Triassic to the Miocene as well as deposits of returning to Quaternary age include nineteen exposed rock ranged between very extreme rigidity to fragile depositions , so it created a divergence in the nature of the surface of the severe land terrain and cut into plain land, then graded height between (357 - 2169 m) above sea level.the study area Affected by pressure , tensile and folding movement as well as cut off parts of them because of faults impulsivity and also been affected by the Geomorphological operations and prime factors over time, making it divided into (6) folds President and secondary , forming the Gara chain mountain hater, the climatic fluctuating conditions of warmth and humidity during successive time intervals work in the revitalization of erosion and weathering processes and cutting convex folds and concave with the current climate contribute to the erosion of the slopes of these folds fragments and ground materials transport of high convexity and extreme regions of regression to the concave and the less gradient slope , so the consequent availability of soil at the feet of the highlands and is considered one of the rich soils of minerals and elements useful arable despite the presence a few area , and the vegetation is affected clearly by the degree regression of the area being consistent with the presence of soil, higher the degree gradient less the soil and thus less it's presence, and knowledge of the natural characteristics that draw terrain features identified regression characteristics prevailing in the region, according to environmental variables so was applied both rating (Young, Demek, Zink) but it is matched in terms of class regressions differed in terms of topography realism of the area, so we've put a detailed classification of a special study area depends on the basis for determining the topographical nature, so it divided in to six regional slopes , it has been matching those regions later with rocky nature so it result inverse relationship between them.The study proceeded to analyze and interpret landforms associated with slopes and processes affecting them and determine the types of material movement on the slopes of these cliffs and determine the extent of their response to these operations, as the region as a whole strongly water erosion affected as prevailed where the intensity is very high erosion amounted percentage (70.84%) of the total area of the study area, followed by severe erosion, which amounted percentage (16.95%) of the total area, and third place it was the intensity of high erosion, reaching a rate of (9.83%) of the total Gara chain space. The wind erosion was simple impact on the region as erosion susceptibility results showed that it ranged from very few erosion in each of the stations Zakho and Dohuk and medium erosion in Aqra station, making these processes contribute to changing the morphology of the slopes from one place to another over time.The study found that the elected water basins of the Gara chain , which included (22) basin hydraulically taken forms between circular and rectangular as well as basins taken an oval forms , this means lower signify the risk of flooding after heavy rain in the valleys and high in other valleys, particularly those valleys with a circular shape, The terrain characteristics has indicated that variation terrain values and the rate of basin texture as a result of the different nature of the rock formations, that although the majority of basins undergoing maturation, and the amount of sediment derived from each of these basins during the year is inversely proportional to the degree of regression rate.In light of these data, the study summarized by setting a standard takes into account the processes and factors Geomorphological most influential on the slopes of the cliffs as this standard ensures determine the reagon risk based on the nature of the rocks and the degree of regression according to the rating for the detailed study area and intensity of water erosion, which are classified into four reagon of danger which is low - risk represented a percentage (64.32%), and the average risk, which represented (9.17%) the risk represented by percentage (15.47%) and extremely dangerous was (11.04%) of the study area and an area that has been its impact on determine the appropriate parts of the Gara chain for the purpose of human use and benefit as a promising lands possess natural ingredients can be used after a proper planning in the future

الظواهر الجوية المصاحبة للرياح الجنوبية - الجنوبية الغربية - الغربية في العراق Atmospherically Phenomena That Associated With Southern - Southern Western - Western Wind In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: بدور محمد داود النجار
اسم المشرف: فاضل باقر الحسني
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تطرقت هذه الدراسة للظواهر الجوية المصاحبة للرياح الجنوبية - الجنوبية الغربية - الغربية في العراق الا وهي ظاهرة العواصف الغبارية الغبار الصاعد، الغبار العالق، الغشاوة، العواصف الرعدية، الضباب، البرد. ومن اجل توضيح رسم صورة التوزيع الجغرافي للظواهر الج | This study deals with air phenomena that associated with southern - southern western - western winds in Iraq which are the dust storms phenomenon , ascending dusts , pending dusts ,mist, thunderstorm , fog and In order to illustrate and draw the geographical distribution image that associated with wind in the study area depends on to climate data for (8) climate stations distributed on the north , middle and south of Iraq for a duration time (1990 - 2013).The study shows that there are many factors impacts on orientations and speed of wind, one of them is constant which determine the wind orientation , the movable one effects on temporal and locational reoccurrence variations.where the temporal and locational distribution of orientation and speed of wind has studied per hour , daily , monthly , season ,quarterly and yearly also linked it to the affection of climate factors in the action air phenomena associated with winds.The study indicates that the western direction is the most dominant among other directions and the dust storm , ascending dust , pending dust ,mist, thunderstorm and fog obviously increases with that direction while thunderstorm increases with southern wind , hails phenomenon is rarely happen or may be little with western - western eastern - eastern at stations ,gathering all scientific sides the Statistical analysis has used to show the type of relationship among air phenomenon that associated with wind wither it be dust phenomenon either be inverse or proportional directly , strong or weak or there is no relationship link the phenomena with the wind involving the cognition of meaningful range of the relation between them

جيومورفولوجية حوض وادي الركاش Geomorphology Of The Wadi Al - Rkash Basin

اسم المؤلف: بشرى خليل داخل حسن الشمري
اسم المشرف: هالة محمد عبد الرحمن
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى الكشف عن الخصائص الطبيعية في حوض وادي الركاش والعمليات الجيومورفولوجية السائدة فيه والتعرف على اهم الاشكال الارضية الناتجة عنها وعلاقة هذه الاشكال بوجود الموارد الاقتصادية في المنطقة وامكانية استثمارها.يعد وادي الركاش احد الاودية الموسمي | The study aims at revealing the natural characteristics of the basin of Alrakash Valley and the prevailing geomorphological processes in the basin, as well as identifying the resulting earthly forms with the existence of the economic resources in the area and the possibilities for investment. Alrakash is one of the seasonal Valleys whose water is expensed inside the Western Hills, when its high resources starts from the south Eastern parts of Al Anbar province, heading towards the north east until it meets Tefrawi and Wadi Al Salam Valleys to the right by the salty Valley of Jeffir. Then all forms one valley ends with the Al Razaza Lake in Karbala province. Through studying the geological structure, the valley proved to contain deposits the third and the fourth east, in addition to the existence of cracks and (69) liner structures the affects the stream of valley and its secondary branches. The topographic study revealed that the basin lies in the lower valley area and it was divided into five height categories that may affect the general decline of the area, represented towards north east, which is divided to five decline categories. The old climate left its traces on the formation of the geomorphological visages in the basin, as well as the role of the current climate. The study reveals the characteristics of the mixed gypsum desert soil by taking four samples with structures scope of about very rough to medium smooth with a little organic content, reflecting the density of the natural plant of the area. The number of wells is (21) with variable suitability for usage according to physiological and chemical characteristics. The vegetation coverage is featured for its shortage and variety. represented by being seasonal and perennials. The morphometric characteristics reveal an area of (455) km2, a length of (55.7) km, a width of (8.17), and a perimeter of (174.4) km. this is divided into five sub basin is of (230.6) km2 area, that forms a ratio of (50.7 %) of the total area basin, getting closer to the shape of a triangle. It was the shape coefficient (0.144), The ratio of its circulation is (0.187) and its elongation is (0.432). the basin passes through aging phase throughout its life cycle, when its Hypsometer variable is of (16.765 %), additionally the basin reveals that it is in the sixth stage with a Bifurcation ration of (33.4) and a curve factor of (1.170). The earthly forms resulted from the geomorphological processes varied and categorized according to their seven forms, represented by the structural - even ground forms, the erosion ground forms, the deposit ground forms, the carsick ground forms, the ground forms resulted from the motion of the material, the evaporating ground forms, in addition to the forms resulted from the work of the living creatures. The ground basin is also categorized according to Unsupervised Classification into three ground unites, represented by the water deposit unit, the water erosion flat ground unit and the poor ground unit, accordingly the relationship between the form of the surface, the natural resources is evaluated, in addition to the human activities in the area

التباين المكاني لخصائص التربة في مركز قضاء الصويرة The Spatial Disparity Of The Soil Characteristics In Al - Sweyra District

اسم المؤلف: يوسف سامي حاج بازل
اسم المشرف: سعد عجيل مبارك الدراجي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The purpose of this study is to know the spatial variation of the soil in terms of the physical and chemical characteristics and the suitability for the agricultural production. In order to achieve the objective of the study, a space visual scale 50000 : 1, and geological map scale 100000 : 1 and the topographic maps 100000 : 1 were taken to obtain the data from the climate from Al - Kut, Al - Hay, Badra, stations for the period 1982 - 2011.After the termination of the office work, we went to the field for the purpose of observing the area of study and taking samples. 41 sample for the soil were taken, the researcher chooses area samples from different regions of the soil of orchards and the regions of the fodder fields.The study comes up to the following results : 1 - there is a vertical and horizontal characteristics in the soil : textile, structure, colors, real density, porosity, salinity, pH, organic materials, calcium carbon (plaster), calcium sulfate(gypsum).2 - Soil poor with organic materials ranged (%1.5 - 1.74) 3 - the soil suffers from salinity as we went above the Tigris River in the mud. 4 - the value of pH ranged (6.8 - 8.3). The erosion range of soil according to the general equation of the soil losses was assessed. It ranges between (3.6 - 1.5) ton\hectare\year in the shoulders areas while ti ranged between (3.3 - 8.9) ton\hectare\year in the field areas. For the orchard areas, it ranged between (7.1 - 9.9) ton\hectare\year and the bare areas ranged between (3.1 - 16.3) ton\hectare\year. Finally, the classification of the study area by SyS 1980. The lands were classified according to the productivity.

دور مصر في النظام الشرق اوسطي وافاقه المستقبلية : دراسة في الجغرافيا السياسية

اسم المؤلف: اعياد عبد الرضا عبد ال
اسم المشرف: سعدون شلال ظاهر
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الخصائص الجيومورفولوجية لمجرى نهري الكحلاء والمشرح واثرهما على النشاطات البشرية Geomorphologial Characteristics Of The Course Of Rivers Al - Kahla And Al - Msherah In Maysan Province And Its Impact On Human Activities

اسم المؤلف: اشواق عبد الكريم حاتم
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق محمد البطيحي اسامة خزعل الشريفي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت الدراسة نهري الكحلاء والمشرح اللذان يمثلا احد الفروع الرئيسة المتفرعة من الجانب الايسر لنهر دجلة ضمن محافظة ميسان، بطول (59) كم لنهر الكحلاء الذي اتخذ اتجاها جنوبي شرقي في جريانه ,واتجاها شرقيا في جريان نهر المشرح وبطول(56كم)،بهدف دراسة خصائص الع | The study addressed the rivers Al - kahlaa and Al - Musharah which represent one of the main branches branching from the left side of the Tigris River within the province of Maysan, a length of 59 km of the river Al - kahla which was taken Southeastern trend in flowing. And oriental trend in the flow of the river Al - Musharah and a length (56 km) the aim of study geomorphological processes prevailing characteristics in the longitudinal sections of the two rivers and identify natural and human factors affecting the activity and work, To highlight its role in the formation of ground features and detected trends geomorphological changes in the flow of rivers and determine the impact of an extension and its evolution the various human activities. The study focused on the field reconnaissance of natural and human factors that affect the functioning of geomorphological processes and identified the causes that led to the fork of the Tigris River from his left side to two branches, The study proved that the geological characteristics of the installation the formative besides regressions morphologies characteristics are responsible for the existence of branches of the Tigris River, because the area constitute a the rivers are lower stream of approximately (3 - 1 m) and represent a natural direction for Land depth, according to Country data flow of the Tigris River water Because rivers Al - kahlaa and Al - Musharah are identical in the direction of flow with the direction of the flow of the Tigris River, and a repeat of flooding in this direction has produced an outlet watery continuously toward the two rivers causing it to the formation of such a course, and especially that the configurations being the rivers are depositions disassembled little of resistance to erosion processes and removal by the flood waves the increase in water season, This is proven by the hydrological study, which showed that the increase in water Al - kahlaa River system follows the natural state of water in the rivers to increase starting in January until the month of May at an annual rate (70 m3 / s), Al - Musharah river human interventions have shown by bridging Amara and rhyming Al - Musharah control evident in the amount the drain by a large margin for Al - Musharah River as it reached the peak of discharge of during the month of May annual rate (17.7 m3 / s) And that this period represents the duty cycle geomorphological and soil erosion or earthmoving work in this stream and then discharges decline starts to begin the two rivers new phase represents a period of low water levels and a weak output and business activity geomorphological the sedimentary and this period is between July until the end of the month of December, Was it studied soil characteristics to identify the their physical properties to determine the extent of its response to the operations geomorphological the existence of a close correlation between the severity of erosion and soil type spun relationship because the soil, the less the content of the muds become less resistant erosion and this factor is very important to explain the disparity in the dredging activity and erosion between the part and the last of stream river and through laboratory analysis of samples of river banks show that the soil mix overcome it alluvials mud, The island's soil has the results of laboratory analysis showed it's completely different in their webs from the banks of the soil as it is of a very high content of sandy soil compared to banks, as it was found to contain a proportion of sands ranging between (70 - 54%) So it is with a soil mixture sandy, well considered human activities of the factors influencing the hydrological and dynamic water in the stream and thus appeared to her reflections on the activity of geomorphological dredging and the sedimentary processes and represented agricultural activity, irrigation, animal husbandry and the activities of the civil rights of (dams and head regulators, roads and bridges), which was a larger role through the its pillars, which occupy a large space of the stream and facing water flowing, which had a role in the revitalization of aqueous deposition stream, The dams and head regulators it may larger role in controlling the hydrological system represented water quantity and discharges and this was reflected on the activity of drift and the sedimentary before the water regulator and several as it has been monitoring the activity even after regulator the output speed and high the troubled water flowing from the regulator, as the increase in stream capacity after regulator (10m) Activity drifting stream capacity is not restricted, but it has spread to affect the depth of the stream, with the increase in the depth of the stream after the regulator (2) m for the same reasons, a high apocenosis and turbulence of the water. Study geomorphological processes focused on the analysis of topographic maps and aerial photos and visual space, along with the field survey has been withdrawn different water samples "the temporal and the spatial" analyzed the laboratory to measure the concentration of loads (soluble, plankton and benthic), Show that the concentration soluble load inversely proportional to the quantity of water and discharges of water in the river that is, they declining in the water increase season and rise in water scarcity season, And also containing ions are of positive and negative such as calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium in varying proportions content in time and space and the total content makes the water are invalid to drink human according to Global and Iraqi specifications but are valid for irrigation and for all crops and plants. As for payload plankton were measured for calculating on the ground using a device being discharged (Home Made Tools) Show that the highest proportion of the load of plankton measured against the near the surface of the water and diminishing vertically towards the bottom of this is due to the liberation of surface currents and speed that exceed the speed of currents beneath them as evidenced by field measurements ranged discharge loads plankton speed in Al - kahlaa River between (1, 31 - 1,1 kg / s) and ranged quantity (140, 30 mg / l) in the measurement range, (A) near the water's surface, As for Al - Musharah River has a load ranged from plankton (1508 - 67 mg / L) within the measurement range of the near surface As for A discharge load plankton speed ranged between (12.7 - 0.9 kg / s).It was measured benthic load device (Bed Load Transport meter Type Arnhem) for monitoring the movement of sediments every half an hour was the amount of the load of the river bottom Al - kahlaa ranged between (2521.8 - 583.4 tons / year), while ranged in Al - Musharah River (17277.5 - 1003.9tons / year). Was characterized by the processes of sculpture and deposition with varying their activities where he showed the field of measurement and using a topographical map for the year (1980) and the visual space of the year (2013) by measuring the (229) points on the two rivers by 119 measuring points of the River Al - kahlaa and (110) measuring point of the River Al - Musharah Audited measurement on the ground for 10 points, Confirmed the measurements made to (42) points, I noticed a sculptural activity in Al - kahlaa River and 10 points have confirmed the presence Activity sculptural in Al - Musharah River and what remains of the points confirmed the existence of Activity sedimentary which means sovereignty Activity deposition process is clearly on the course of the two rivers. The study focused on the survey and analysis of the morphology of the Stream bed by a device (ADCP) to determine the geomorphological work directions and points of impact in the stream, Has been longitudinal sections and occasional Drawing of two rivers and their branches by 390 measuring points were identified to measure its dimensions and characteristics of the future and their impact, by checking out the space visuals and modern topographic maps and field surveys indicate the presence of multiple river manifestations such as cornering the river where they were monitored (37) turn and twisting and carrot river (9 guestrooms) and tongues fluvial (river banks of the updated) of (19) of the tongue has been measured dimensions and determine the factors responsible for the its formation, The study revealed a river delta of the River Al - kahlaa shaped my finger (foot the bird) were quantified lengths of the branches and the plains of the delta area and the rate of decline of the delta plains and the direction of the gradient. It resulted in the total hydrological changes and geomorphological during the period (1980 to 2013) of the establishment of the helm Amara and head regulators Al - kahlaa and Al - Musharah and pounded the old dam (1992), a series of fundamental changes in the geomorphological status of stream and the impact of natural and human factors, and that left the various its effects and visible fingerprints in the dimensional morphological manifestations ground in the two rivers.

الخصائص المناخية للاقاليم التضاريسية في الجزيرة والهضبة الغربية للعراق The Climatic Features Of The Terrain Region In The Peninsula And The Western Plateau Of Iraq

اسم المؤلف: اسيل موفق محمد الطائي
اسم المشرف: سالار علي خضر الدزيي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The climatic features are only a group of exchangeable relations between the elements that shape them. This study is carried out to seek for the features and traits of the terrain regions of the peninsula, represented by the upper and lower islands, and the western plateau represented by the upper valleys, the rocks and the pattering.The researcher relied in this study on the stations of the terrain regions constructing the area under study. This includes Al - Mousil and sinjar's stations, representing the upper islands' region, Baji's station representing the lower islands' region Al - Rutbah station representing the upper valley's region. Al - Ruwayshid station representing the Hamadah region, and the stations of Anah, Hadithah and Al - Najaf are representing the region of the lower valleys. As for the stations of Al - Nikhaib and Al - Salman, those represent the rocks' region, and for the station of Al - Bassiyah and Al - Theebah, they represent the plattering region.It has been clarified through this study that these region are characterized by a diversity in their topography and in their natural phenomena, and this led to the variations happening in the climatic features of each in the area under study. This has been made obvious by shedding the light on the analysis of the climatic elements (normal temperature, the macro temperature, the micro temperature, wind speed, the relative humidity and rain) of the stations consisting the area under study. Through two study it has also been identified the type of the climate in each of these terrain's regions and this is done by using the climatic classifications as Borisor's classification of identifying thecontinental temperature, Curner's equation of identifying the ocean temperature, Tom's equation of knowing the rate of the climatic comfort for each season (winter, spring, summer and autumn), Lang's criterion to identify the dry region, and finally cobin's classification. The variation coefficient has been used to know the ranging of the climatic elements from one year to another, and to know, also, the climatic characteristics of the regions consisting the area under study.The statistical relation have been used between the surface layers of the area under study, and the climatic elements by using the T - test and correlation coefficient through finding the relations between the light of the stations related the regions of the area under study and their climatic elements.It has also been shown through this study that the high - temperature regions, of the area under study, take the shape of parallel ranges. In this way, Al - Hamada region and the pattering region appeared within a single temperature class, while the regions of the upper islands and the lower islands and of the upper valleys have shown themselves within two different temperature classes. As for the regions of the lower valleys and the rocks, they appeared within three temperature classes. It has also been clarified that the pattering region recorded the highest averages of the macro temperature amongst all the regions consisting the area under study, while the region of the upper islands recorded the lowest ones. Concerning the micro temperature, Al - ltamadah region and the pattering region were both occurring within a single temperature class, while the region of the rocks and the upper valleys were includedwithin two temperature classes, while the other regions, that are the upper islands, the lower islands and the lower valleys, were found within three temperature classes.Fur the more, it has been made obvious through this study that the regions of pattering and of the rocks are the most terrain regions having high wind speed, while the least regions in their wind speed are of Al - Hamadah, of the lower islands and of the upper valleys. Also, it has been clarified that Al - Mousil station is the only one in the area under study that has a normal average of the relative humidity, while in the other stations the relative humidity is absent; these stations proved to be dry. Further, for the amount of the annual falling rains, it decreases as much as the direction is for the north, moving away from the south of the area under study.Also, it is shown in two studies that the area is characterized by a continental climate and this is due to its being for away from the bodies of water, adding to this, is the diversity (variation) in the temperature averages between winter and summer in the area under study. Also, the ocean temperature increases in the north and the western parts of the area and decreases in its other parts. It has been made obvious that the climatic comfort in the area under study is ideal in the two seasons of spring and autumn, while in winter and summer there is no climatic comfort. Also, it is clarified that the stations of Al - Mousil and sinjar are characterized by a dry climate while the other stations have an excessively dry climate according to Lang's classification. Also , the terrainregions in two area are identified as dry regions according to cobia's classification.According to this study, it has been shown that the variation coefficient varies between one region and another in respect to the wind speed and rain amount, while this same coefficient does not show that diversity between one region and another in respect to the other climatic elements (as the normal temperature, macro temperature , micro temperature and relative humidity). It is also clarified that the correlative relation (person's) between the height of the stations above the sea level, and the climatic elements in the area under study (as the normal temperature, macro temperature, wind speed, relative humidity and rain) is an inverse relation except for the rain amount for it is a direct relation, yet it is a weak direct relation. As for the relation of the height of the terrain regions above the sea level with the climatic element, it is an inverse relation, but it ranges from strony, medium to weak.

التركيب التعليمي لسكان محافظة بغداد للمدة 1997 - 2013 The Educational Structure To The Population In Baghdad Province

اسم المؤلف: اسيل ابراهيم طالب
اسم المشرف: صلاح محسن جاسم
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على التركيب التعليمي لسكان محافظة بغداد، ومعرفة مدى الارتباط الجغرافي بين السكان والعوامل الديموغرافية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية، وتحديد تباين التركيب التعليمي من وحدة ادارية الى اخرى وتوزيعه بصورة علمية جغرافية تتضمن الربط | The present study aims at knowing the educational structure of Baghdad province , and the geographic correlation between the population and the demographic, economic, social and cultural factors. It also aims at determining the variance of educational structure from one educational unit to another for the period 1997 - 2013, and to know the change that was made on that structure through the educational unit which was provided. It also tackles the changes that were made on the level of education as a result of the economic sanctions which Iraq goes through as well as the change that took. A high rate begins the more the level is advanced to high levels it declines gradually for different stages. Also, the variation in the gender, environment and the age section. We depended on the data issued by the Ministry of Planning and Education. The study showed a positive development has occurred in the primary, secondary and university as well as postgraduate education services with an increase in the number of students and their growth for the period 1997 - 1998\2013 - 2014. There is also a variance in the admission of male students in comparison with female ones. The study also shows a decline in the educational level following gender, and especially female students in comparison with males the period 1997 - 1998\2013 - 2014 due to sociological factors and the traditions and the cultural costumes deep rooted in the governorate of Baghdad. Most families, especially in the suburbs of Baghdad, try to prevent the admission of females to education after 2003. There is also a variance in the rate of educated individuals between the urban and rural areas for the concentration of the educational centers in the urban centers. The study also shows that there are a group of variables effecting the spatial distribution of the education. The household income is specified as the most important variable affecting education and also the situation in which Iraq has gone through in the course of education as a result of the population increase. Through the application of the standard degree and the use of SPSS package. When using the factorial analysis method it appease that the sum of all these affecting factors which explained (%95) out of the total variation of the variables which were inserted in the program the most important of which is the monthly household income (Iraqi dinar) and the parent level of education , and the instability of the security situation. There is variation between the other variables.

التباين المكاني للحوادث المرورية في قضاء الكرخ The Spatial Variance For The Traffic Accidents In Alkarhh Province

اسم المؤلف: اسماء دهـش محـمـد
اسم المشرف: جمال حامد رشيد الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الانتقال من مكان الى اخر هو ضرورة حياتية لاغنى للانسان عنها , وان هذا الانتقال يتم في الغالب عن طريق مركبة يقودها الانسان في ظل حركة مرورية بالغة التعقيد والازدحام , لذلك اصبحت حركة الانسان ماشيا اوراكبا محفوفة بالمخاطر والمتمثلة بالحوادث المرورية التي | The transportation from one place to another is an indispensible fact. This movement is done mostly via a vehicle driven by human in a very complex traffic movement and congestions. Therefore, the movement of man whether pedestrian or riding vehicle is one of the most serious problems that are faced by the modern societies for the economic, social they inflict as well as the waste of the human and material resources. The province of Alkarkh suffers from high rates of traffic accidents as it is part of the center of Baghdad, in addition to being an entrance for most of the southern governorates. This will result increase the density of the traffic movement in a manner not consistent with the capability of the streets to comprehend that number of cars. That led to the great number of traffic congestion and traffic jam. Also, the big number of checkpoints spreading in the streets is a result of the accidents. Hence, the aim of the study is know the size of the traffic accident problem in the province and determine the degree of danger through classification, analysis and following the statistics related to various types, and to know the most dominant types, so that we can realize the most outstanding location in which accidents occur. This is because the scientific and subjective realization of the spatial distribution and its time - based trends is regarded as application contribution to know the effects resulting from traffic accidents and the followed procedures to stop them. The study comes up to a group of findings such as : • The number of traffic accidents is increasing in the period of study (2006 - 2015). The highest level was in 2015 in (382) traffic accidents out of the total number of traffic accidents (3064) accidents. • It was clear from the study that numerous natural and human causes lurk behind the traffic accidents. However, the basic elements causing them are man (the user of road), the vehicle, the road, but man with his negligence and violation of the traffic rules is considered the main reason behind the traffic accidents, especially the driver. The percentage of (%49.3) out of the total number of accidents are caused by men, whereas the pedestrians, vehicle and the road caused (%9.9, %22.6, %11.7) of the traffic accidents respectively. • The variables (population size, number of cars, climatic elements) are shown to have effect in traffic accidents. However, the most effective of these variables were (population size, number of cars) in the province. • The study affirms that the problem of traffic accidents has a big economic and social dimension. It has a clear influence on the national GDP, as it is clear in the cost of these traffic accidents (22038000) $ during the period of study(2006 - 2015).• The weak procedures followed to stop the traffic accidents whether related with the traffic awareness, or the geometric dimensions of the roads and the cars, the sanitary, social factors and the governmental politics

اثر موقع واتجاه محور الاخدود وارتفاعه في شدة المنخفضات الجبهوية في العراق Effect Site And Direction Trough Axis And Height In Severity Frontal Depressions In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: احمد ماجد عباس الجبوري
اسم المشرف: يوسف محمد علي حاتم الهذال
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Aim of the study in the search for effect of site and direction of axis of the trough and a height in intensity frontal depression in Iraq , in order to find out after more sites and trends axis trough of other , as it was relying on it on the analysis of weather maps daily compared to basis standard rain that was extracted by using equation of the standard deviation , and from which reached into three categories rain (above average and close of it and without it) , this was dependent the data rain daily period (1995 - 2008) for two observations (00) GMT and (1200) GMT , besides the analysis of weather maps that locked within three , the level (500) mille bar to locate the direction of axis of the trough , level of (1000) mille bar to select type of the frontal system , the level (850) mille bar it has been approved to determine the depth of the frontal system. Has been shown by the product of the study that Iraq is affected by three sites of troughs , the first site trough western and the location west of Iraq , the second site trough above the study area and this type of websites that cover the study area fully to almost the entire , as for the third is the site trough the east and the location of the east of Iraq , as to the direction of axis of the trough has appeared also three axes : the first axis of the trough north - south (vertical) , the second axis northeastern - southwestern(lying down on the right) , the third axis northwest - southeastern (lying down of the left). During the reached concluded that the site trough western (west Iraq) was the most locations influential in frontal depression accompanied by category rain over the average , interpreted so that Iraq is the bottom of the arm of the rising the trough prevails operations escalation antenna formed frontal depression surface , it also shows that the axis of the trough north - south (vertical) is the other also more hubs trough influential in frontal depression , because of the distance short broken of pole to tropical and gets amendment to the characteristics of the block airway or might be modified little , more over it became high trough its effect on the amount of rain falling , as the appeared trough analysis weather maps daily for high trough rise in the month of October November April and May , increasingly height in observation (1200) GMT with him in the (00) GMT , often accompanied by close of rain and without the rain , drop high during the winter of November , January and February , drop high observation (1200) GMT with him in the (00) GMT the result of the control of the block aerobic polar and deepen the trough often accompanied by category rain over the average. This is influenced by Iraq kinds many of frontal depression deep an shallow of Mediterranean low , Sudanese and integrated low , as it has been through search repeating this depression reached the presence of an increase in the frequency and Sudanese low the record ranked first frequently by analyzing the weather maps , accompanied by category rain above average and close of it and without it , according to the analysis rain data , comes the med - low to score a second place , and integrated rank the third and final. As demonstrated the study using methods statistical , according to what showed the result of the coefficient of person correlation between the site and direction of axis trough and the frontal depression and the relationship rain over the rate and close of it , indicated the presence of relationship link centrifugal strong the rain over the rate and site trough western , and weak to medium with sit trough above the study of area also the case from the rain close to rate , the relationship between the rain and direction of axis of the trough the back of a relationship link centrifugal intermediate between the rain over the rate and close of the amended with the axis of the trough north - south (vertical) and axis northeastern - southwestern (italic left ( , centrifugal weak with axis trough northwest - southeastern (italic right

تاثير المناخ في المقنن المائي لمحصول البطاطا في محافظات بغداد وبابل وواسط Climate Impact In Water Rated For Potato Crop In The Governorate Of Baghdad , Babylon And Wassit

اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم عبد شندي الساعدي
اسم المشرف: سلام هاتف احمد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study tackles the effect of elements of the climate in the water rated for potato crop in the governorate of Baghdad , Babylon and Wassit as it represented the main question the study the problem revolves around Are elements of the climate impact in the watery rated for the potato crop in the governorate of Baghdad, Babylon and Wassit ? The hypothesis has been fired from that represented an answer that there are elements of the climate impact in the area of the study in the net water rated for the season potato crop growth ( spring and autumn ).The study demonstrated existence of potential climatic climate in the area of the study are compatible with the climatic requirements for the cultivation of the potato crop made it occupies the forefront in terms of cultivated area , production and average yield , The study demonstrated existence of the change indicate in the elements of climate extending from ( 1985 - 2014 ) can be counted a clear indication of the occurrence the beginning of climate change if this trend continues in the future, in turn will increase the rated water for the crop.The study proved that the quantity of the net water rated for potatoes crop by all irrigation method ( surface , sprinkler and drip ) variation spatially and temporally in all of the study area stations during the season potato crop growth ( spring and autumn ).the researcher followed the statistical analytic method Results of the study demonstrated that , proven through multiple linear regression model and multiple correlation having a very strong positive correlation between the net water rated in the study area tations and the most influential climatic elements relationship ( hours of actual sun shine, minimum temperature, degree normal temperature ,maximum temperature, wind speed at a level of 2 meters, evaporation from pan A) , also proved the existence of a very strong correlation is negative between the net water rated in the study area stations and the most influential climatic elements ( atmospheric pressure ,dust storms, rising dust , suspended dust , relative humidity, rainfall ) , The study demonstrated the value of determination coefficients ( R2 ) to the most influential climatic elements and the net water rated in the study area stations during the season potato crop growth ( spring and autumn ) by all irrigation method ( surface , sprinkler and drip ) between ( 91.4% - 98.5% ). also proved the results of statistical analysis moral multiple correlation by test (SE) (T) with a confidence degree of (95%), and test (F) reached confidence degree of ( 99%).The study also concludes the possibility of using the multiple regression model for the studied stations to predict water consumption of the crop of potato in the future.

التنبؤ بالتساقط باستخدام بيانات الغطاء الغيمي في العراق : دراسة في جغرافية المناخ Forecasting The Precipitation By Using Cloud Cover Data In Iraq Study In The Geography Of The Climate

اسم المؤلف: سالار علي خضر الدزيي
اسم المشرف: نعمة محسن لفتة الفتلاوي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The aim of this study is (forecasting the precipitation by using cloud cover data in Iraq). To achieve this goal, the properties of low, medium and high clouds affecting Iraq mounted (27) types are studied through their diffusion percentage (coverage), base height, types and the relation between each of these properties and rainfall with its five shapes (drizzle - rains - snows - heavy showers and thunderstorms). for eight climatic stations from Iraq (Mosul, Kirkuk, Baghdad, Rutba, Al - Hay, Diwayniya, Nasiriya and Basra).The research results were reached the following points : - Concerning the clouds' properties like their diffusion percentage and base height, the results have proved that the season difference affects these two properties greatly where the diffusion percentage of the clouds increases during winter and decreases during spring and autumn, also the base height of the clouds decreases during winter and increases during spring and autumn. - As to the nine types of low clouds, it is found that they do not appear evenly for some types appear more than the others.Generally, the types of low clouds that hold the characteristics of the layered clouds and the accumulated clouds are the most apparent types in Iraq weathers such as the layered accumulation clouds on one hand. The appearance of types with the layered shapes increases during cold months (winter), whereas the appearance of types with accumulated shapes increases during moderate months (spring and autumn) on the other hand. - For types of medium clouds, their appearance average also varies according to their types. The appearance of the layered types increases during winter and the appearance of the accumulated types increases during spring and autumn, too. - The high clouds are characterized with their all nine types being at the peak of appearance averages during spring, autumn then winter.The results, related to the relation between rainfall and its types with the clouds' base height, prove that there are heights for clouds' bases contribute largely in forming rainfall and its shapes Vs the non contribution of other heights except with too little rates of rainfall. Regarding the relation nature between rainfall and its shapes with low and medium clouds, it is clear that not all types of low and medium clouds are unproductive for some types are greatly responsible of forming rainfall compared to other types thathave a too little role, on one hand. It is found that there are certain types of clouds responsible of certain types of rainfall and its shapes, on the other hand. In order to complete the picture concerning this subject, the analytic method of flat and upper maps air for the two pressure levels (850 - 500) Millibar is used to define the types of the flat and upper pressure system responsible of forming the types of clouds and their height forming in tum different rainfall shapes. The results have proved the existence of a certain order for those different pressure systems during the formation of a certain shape of clouds and rainfall. This order is exposed to change during the occurrence of another shape of rainfall. These changes can be used for future forecast of various rainfall shapes. In addition, T t/> gram diagram is used to define the thickness and height of chosen types of low and medium clouds functionally through following ·up the temperature of air and dew point.

هيدروجيومورفولوجية حوض وادي السدير في هضبة العراق الجنوبية A Hydro - Geomorphological Study Of Wadi Al - Sadeer Basin In The Southern Iraqi Plateau A Thesis Submitted

اسم المؤلف: علي مجيد ياسين ال بوعلي
اسم المشرف: سعدية عاكول منخي الصالحي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تم بحث هيدروجيومورفولوجية حوض وادي السدير باستعمال تقنيات نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS)، الذي يقع اداريا ضمن حدود محافظة المثنى، وطبيعيا ضمن هضبة العراق الجنوبية، واحتل مساحة قدرها (1805.28 كم2) والذي يجري واحواضه الثانوية الاربعة مع الاتجاه العام للانح | The present study has investigated the hydro - Geomorphology of Wadi Al - Sadeer Basin which is located in Al - Muthanaa Governorate of the Southern Iraqi Plateau through the use of the geographic information system technology (GIS). Wadi Al - Sadeer Basin constitutes an area of about (1805.28 KM) which is running with its four sub - basins from the southwest to the north and northeast. Its astronomic location is situated between the latitudes of (29? - 53? - 41?) and (30? - 45? - 26?) north, and the longitudes of (45? - 31? - 44?) and (46? - 7 ? - 18?) east, that is, it falls within the climate of dryness and semi - dryness Iraqi region, and its water is running during the yearly raining season.This study is intended to identify the natural physical geography of this basin in terms of its natural processes and factors, featured draining systems and the morphological shapes of this basin. In addition, it is intended to identify the most prominent natural potentials of Wadi Al - Sadeer Basin like water harvesting operations, renewable wind and solar energy resources that can be utilized as natural resources. The natural physical resources comprise the ground structure, topography, climate, soil and natural vegetation. It is noted that the land structure has played a crucial role in the land formation, and the role played by the ancient climate conditions is of great impact on the geomorphology of the basin formation compared to current climate conditions. Besides the role of natural topography, soil and vegetation, is not less important than the aforementioned factors. The characteristics of water drainage network of the basin are analyzed according to the procedures so - called (Wadi Analysis) within the program applications of (Arcgis 10.2.2) operating in accordance with the methodology proposed by Strahler (1957). It consists of spatial, morphological, longitudinal and topographic characteristics of the basin and, the water drainage network. In addition, the analysis of hydrological characteristics of the basin is carried out in terms of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of water. The data analysis is based on the climatic information data provided by Asimawah and Nasiriya stations between the time periods (1984 - 2014). A set of equations have been computed to identify the quantitative characteristics of water resources. Also, the qualitative characteristics of specific samples of basins’ water have been checked to determine its safe use. Identification of geomorphological processes including the erosion and weathering operations and the like, has been done. It has been concluded that the water resources of Wadi Al - Sadeer can be exploited and used. Finally, the study has come up with a number of conclusions and recommendations

ظاهرة الصقيع واثرها في انتاج بعض المحاصيل الشتوية في العراق Frost Phenomenjt And Its Effect On Some Winter Corpsproduction In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: مروة جاسم محمد السلماني
اسم المشرف: بدر جدوع احمد المعموري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study addressed "The Impact of Frost on the Productivity of Some Winter Yields in Iraq". It aims at identifying the spatial and time variance of frost states, the synoptic conditions, atmospheric characteristics which lead to the occurrence of frost and themanifestation of the impact of frost waves on the physiology, shape and variance of agricultural crop productivity in Iraq for the period 1980 - 2010. it also aims at identifying the protection styles from frost and means of annihilation.To achieve these goals, various data were used some of them concern the atmospheric data of 11 climatic station distributed allover Iraq the northern, eastern, western, middle and southern, some concern the daily weather maps, and some others concern theagrarian data on the frost disadvantages on the agricultural harvests and the area and production of agricultural crops since 1980 - 2010. A number of statistical methods and styles were applied on these data like : The most prominent results at which the study arrived were that the frost types prevailing in Iraq was the radiation frost, most frost states were accompanied by the presence of Siberian anticyclone, the northern and mountain stations (Salahuddin, Sulaimaniya, Mosul) specially were considered the most areas in Iraq witnessing frequent frost waves then followed Aana station in western Iraq, the frequent frost waves on Iraq had a clear negative impact on the agrarian crops in Iraq especially the frost wave of 2008 where the rate of damages were high on various yields, the productivity of agrarian yields were variant in terms of the frequency rage of frost occurrence, its time distribution and the intensity of temperature decrease; therefore, the frost had an evident impact on the most important life areas like agriculture and caused great financial losses which affected different social and economic life fields.Thus, understanding the frost phenomenon and its results enabled us from lowering those losses which affected the national economy.

التحليل المكاني لانتاج القمح ومواقع خزنه في العراق : دراسة في الجغرافية الاقتصادية Spatial Analysis Of Wheat Production And Storage Site In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: نورة زايد عاتي حميد
اسم المشرف: ندى شاكر جودت الفرطوسي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The storage process is considered one of the important elements relied on in providing the spatial and temporal benefits of the stored produce. Hence, the study got its importance because it highlights the spatial distribution of the Wheat silos in Iraq that the storage methods varied in Iraq including the systematic storage processes represented by the storage in silos of three types (vertical, horizontal, astral), and the non - systematic storage processes represented by storing in the open air in addition to storing under roofs, in bunkers, and in concrete terraces, The study area has been divided into five geographical territories excluding Kurdistan region. The territories are : 1 - The Northern territory includes Mosul, Kirkuk and Saladin provinces. This territory area is (71365) sq. Km with a ratio of (%18, 04) of the total area of Iraq.2 - The Western territory includes Anbar, Najaf, and Muthana provinces. The area is (218372) sq. km constituting (%55, 21) of the total area.3 - The middle territory includes Baghdad, Diyala, and Wasit provinces constituting (39393) sq. km of the total territory area representing (% 9, 96).4 - The middle Euphrates territory includes Babel, Karbala, Al - Qadisiyaah provinces with a total area of (18306) sq. km representing (% 4, 62).5 - The Southern territory includes Maysan, Thii Qar, Basrah provinces with a total area of (48042) sq. km i.e. (% 12, 14).The temporal dimension of the study represented the period extending from 2004 to 2013. The study put forward a number of conclusions the most important of which is that the total of wheat storage capacities of different types in Iraq reached (3708730) tons. The northern territory scored the highest wheat storage capacities followed by the middle territory followed by the Western territory and middle Euphrates ,While the lowest of the all the territories in terms of the storage capacity was the southern territory.And contrast each type of storage in the provinces of the study area,It was calculated the difference between the energy storage design (engineering) and actual energies Alkhoznip has seemed clear differencebetween each of the two variables, as it exceeded the difference between the two variables to (81,550 tonnes) as is the case in the province of Baghdad.And found through the study to be marketed quantities of wheat crop to centers Altsoeqh may be distributed to a group of marketing tract and they form the marketing tract (marketing trends) wheat crop varied quantities marketed towards both conduct marketing and ensure that this tract of both the domestic market, and marketing centers affiliated to the Ministry of Commerce and inventories at the farmer and companies.it was the cese for spatial amount of the surplus and the deficit of the wheat crop in the provinces of the study area Northern Territory emerged as the highest amount of surplus wheat crop of 2004 while remained the other three provinces (province of the Middle Euphrates and the southern province and western) food deficit of the wheat crop, and when the case of self - sufficiency study for 2013, depending on the commodity balance, we find that the geographical distribution of the state of self - sufficiency in the picture may have changed if food surplus wheat crop and relying on statistical methods used to predict and of decline simple linear been the case the outlook for production and consumption until 2025 study, and then determine the size of the gap / food surplus wheat crop, which will be witnessed by Iraq until the year depending on commodity balance.

التحليل المكاني لاستعمالات الارض الدينية في مدن محافظة ميسان The Place Analysis For The Religious Land Uses In Maissan Governorate Cities

اسم المؤلف: حسام كاظم حافظ عبود
اسم المشرف: حسام صاحب حسون ال طعمة
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Modern geographical studies are interested in determining and analyzing phenomena that took place on the surface of our planet, through a genuine methodology, scientific steps, accurate scales and authentic features and data in attempts to comprehend the phenomena and predict new changes to them. Urbanite land investment is among interests that echoed heavily in the geography of cities. Its real start, concerning application, was directly after world War Two when many of world cities were destroyed. Among uses is the use of religious land, whose urbanite projecting suffered a wide failure, during modern era, which contributed into the rise of several urbanite settlements during history due to its importance.Therefore, the role of the researcher, as a geographic, rises to study this use in cities of Maissan Governorate; which are 15 cities. The study aims at highlighting the importance of religious factor, the extent of special organization, and offering religious services to the inhabitants of these cities in accordance with analytical method.The study is of an introduction and three chapters. Chapter one deals with theoretical background, the concepts that clarify the special limitations of the study and concepts of religion and the city, the impact of the religious factor and its significance to the city, as well as what uses are there to the religious land and its articles. Chapter two clarifies the picture of special distribution of the religious land in the cities of the governorate; which are the cities Amara, Ali el - Gharbi, Ali el - Sharji, Al - Kumait, Al - Musharrah, Al - Kahlaa, Qal'at Salih, Al - Uzair, al - Majar el - Kabeer, Al'Adil, al - Maymoona, As - Salam, Seid Ahmad Ar - Rifaa'I, beni - Hashim and al - Kheir. The technology of relation of neighborhood (the closer neighbor) was adopted in Chapter three to find out the special manners of distributing religious land. Here, the manner shows gathering centered in the cities of Ali el - Sharji, Al - Kheir and Seid Ahmad Ar - Rifaa'i, whereas it was random in Qal'at Salih, convergent in Ali el - Gharbi, Amara, Uzair, Al - Majar el - Kabeer, Al - adil and al - Maymoona, and divergent in the cities Al - Kumait, al - Misharrah, Al - Kahlaa and as - Salam. The study arrived at some conclusions and recommendations

هايدروجيومورفولوجيا حوض وادي ابو مريس في محافظة المثنى واثره في التنمية الاقتصادية Hydromorphology Of Abo - Morais Valley Basin In Al - Muthana Province And Its Impact In The Economic Development

اسم المؤلف: ايمان شهاب حسون
اسم المشرف: عبد الله صبار عبود العجيلي حسين العيبي السوداني
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الهدف من الدراسة هو بيان الخصائص الهايدرولوجية والجيومورفولوجية لحوض وادي ابو مريس الواقع في الجزء الجنوبي الغربي من الهضبة الجنوبية بمساحة(332,148) كم², امتدادا من حدود محافظة المثنى مع محافظة النجف تحديدا شمال غرب بحيرة ساوه، المحصورة بين دائرتي عر | The aim of the study is to show the hydro - geomorphologic characteristics of Abo Morais valley basin which lies the south western part of the southern highland with an area which extends (332, 148 square kilometer) from the borders of Al - Muthana province with Al - Najaf province specifically to the north west of Lake Sawa which extends between (31, 22 - 30, 56) latitudes northward and (45, 30 - 44, 30) longitude eastward. The study deals with physical characteristics of the area showing the spread of formations of the Eocene epoch represented by the formation of Al - Damam, Euphrates, cave and the deposits of the Pleistocene epoch represented by the deposits that fill the valleys, downhills and wind deposits via the morph - metric analysis of valleys of the study area, it has become clear that the valley have taken the rectangular shape that the elongation rate (0.4) in the whole basin of Abo - Morais because the study area was affected by faults and gorges. The hypsometric coefficient of the basin was (13, 45) which indicates the beginning of the geomorphologic development of the basin. Hydro - logically, the hydro - equation shows that the area suffers from water shortage in nine months extending from(March to October) while in (December, January, February) Al - Samawa (15, 12mm ) in Al - Najaf plant. SCS - CN equation has been used to estimate the size of the flow which depends on the soil type of basin and its permeability. Earth cover type of the basin have been classified to calculate CN values which indicate that the rate of CN value of the whole basin was (82, 50) which is a high value referring to the valley permeability deficiency. The roof low size for twenty years amounted to (33, 42) million square meter which is a step to apply the water harvest technique in the basin of the area due to its hydro - geomorphologic characteristics. As for the supply of the ground water, the water leaking through the soil and porous rocky layers of the same valleys reached (18,3 - 11,7) million square meters. This amount of water constitute the so - called ground water renewable storage. The study determined the validity of the ground water for the different human purposes whether potability or using it for the industrial and constructional irrigation. It has become clear that the ground waters are not valid for the human use and valid for purposes of plants and animal irrigating and for industrial purposes. The study determines the suitability of the lands and classified the ground cover and also showed the ways of developing its resources.

التحليل المكاني لاسواق تجارة الجملة للمواد الغذائية في مدينة بغداد Spatial Analysis Of Markets For Wholesale Trade Of Foodstuffs In The City Of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: عدي ناهي حسن
اسم المشرف: ندى شاكر جودت الفرطوسي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول هذا البحث التحليل المكاني لاسواق تجارة الجملة للمواد الغذائية في مدينة بغداد فالاسواق من المشاريع الحيوية والهامة نظرا لاهميتها في عملية التبادل التجاري في جميع مستوياتها المحلية، الاقليمية، الدولية والتي تعكس مستوى التنمية والتطور الذي تشهده البل | This study deals with the spatial analysis of the food wholesale markets in Baghdad. The markets are vital and important projects due to their importance in the trade exchange process in all its levels, i.e., the local, territorial and international ones which, in their turn, reflect the development level witnessed by countries. The food wholesale markets are among the most important markets in Baghdad that played a great role in the local trade in Iraq represented by Baghdad and specifically Ash - shorja and Jamila markets that are located in Ar - Rasafa side, yet in 2003, a huge change happened in the number, nature and spread of the food wholesale markets in Baghdad because of the change of the economical, social and security conditions that Iraq witnessed after 2003. Food wholesale markets have become one of the most important trade activities that witnessed huge changes that they started to extend outside the main wholesale trade zone (Ash - shorja and Jamila markets). We notice that this expansion is found in all Baghdad townships in the main trade streets and even in the back streets, but in varying patterns and proportions in different townships. This expansion could be according to disciplined and organized foundations asserting a normal and correct condition for the change and it could also be undisciplined from the planning perspective which could have negative outcomes and consequences. This research depended on the study, and on the descriptive and quantitative analysis to show the pattern of this distribution in all the 14 townships of Baghdad, depending on the field study, the questionnaire used especially by the wholesale merchant, and a statistical style (Nearest Neighbor Analysis) which is a statistical standard widely used in studying the spatial distribution of the geographical phenomena using (GIS) program for the statistical analysis. It has become clear that the distribution of these stores and markets has taken the cluster approximate pattern on the level of the entire city, but on the level of the townships three patterns have been found(random approximate, apart, cluster approximate ).The reasons behind this huge increase in the number of the stores and the wholesale markets have been reached in addition to the consequences, the solutions, and the suggestions for organizing and managing this unplanned expansion

التحليل المكاني لمولدات الطاقة الكهربائية في مدينة الصدر

اسم المؤلف: هديل عبد الامير رحيم علي الحميداوي
اسم المشرف: انتصار حسون رضا السلامي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تاتي اهمية موضوع الدراسة من ارتباطه بتوفير الجو المريح مدينة الصدر فان تزايد ساعات الانقطاع والتدهور في الشبكة الوطنية يضيف اعباء على المدينة وهي تعيش في ظل ظروف اقتصادية صعبة فمعظم سكانها هم من ذوي الدخل المحدود او المنخفض والتدهور في منظومة الشبكة ال

التحليل المكاني لفقر الاطفال في قضاء الرصافة لعام 2016 Spatial Analysis Of Children Poverty In Rusafa District In 2016

اسم المؤلف: علي صالح نصيف جاسم
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الامير ساجت الكعبي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول هذا البحث التحليل المكاني لظاهرة فقر الاطفال في قضاء الرصافة لعام 2016 على مستوى الاحياء السكنية والمتضمن ((31 حيا تم دمجها الى عشرة مناطق محاولا الاجابة عن مشكلة الدراسة التي تضمنت معرفة التباين لدليل فقر الاطفال من الناحية الجغرافية وصفا وتحليلا | The study is a spatial analysis of the phenomenon of children poverty in Rusafa District for the year 2016 on the level of residential neighborhoods, which are 31. These neighborhoods were divided into ten zones. The study tries to tackle the problem of the study which is to find out discrepancy in the indicator of children poverty geographically through description and analysis by the use of nine fields according to each field indicators. The study tries to find out the privation within the fields of children poverty and the spatial discrimination on the level of zones, in accordance with spatial variety of the indicators of each one, which amount to 47 indicators. The field study was adopted of which privation percentage of each of the nine fields was deduced and their final outcome was the indicator of children poverty. The study concluded that the percentage of children poverty in Rusafa district demonstrated variety in the values from zone to another and from field to another. The first and third zones, which include the neighborhoods of (Ma'moon, Khansaa, Akkad, Za'faraniya, Sinbad, Diyala, 6 Kanoon) demonstrated the heaviest poverty in most fields, whereas the eighth and sixth zones, which conclude the neighborhoods of (Muthanna, Mu'tasim, 14 Tammoz, Idreesi, Nile, Mustansiriya) the lowest rates of poverty. Privation shows various rates according to fields. Percentage of health privation was (400.3) of each thousand, nutrition was (233.1), education privation was (284.2), housing privation was (349.3), privation of pure water and sewage were (262.6, 274.8) , whereas privation of early childhood development, children protection and information were (420.3, 308.9, and 390. 5) respectfully. The value of the indicator of children poverty for the study area varied according to each category and to each place. The first zone demonstrated the highest value of children poverty indicator, whereas the eighth zone demonstrated the lowest value of children poverty. The study made use of many statistic methods, such as Pearson's Product Moment Correlation among the indicators of each field according to categories. Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient was also used to find out correlation among fields, (economic, social and demographic) variables, and Geographical cluster analysis according to clusters in which fields of privation are close to each other.The field study showed a correlation among fields of children poverty with various satiation factors, which reflects the total correlation children poverty. The variable of (monthly income and education of the parents) demonstrated a strong correlation among most fields that showed the extent of correlation between the characteristics of the family and children poverty. The first, second and third zones demonstrated the strongest factor of nearness, as a result of high values of privation for the fields indicators of children poverty with the general indicator. The indicator of children poverty and its value correlates with the values of fields with multi - dimensions which relate, in turn, with the indicators of these fields and their values. Therefore, the interpretation of the discrepancy of these indicators plays a vital role in the geographic dimension of its fields and its indicator of children poverty.

خصائص الترب لمشروع قصب السكر واثرها في الانتاجية في محافظة ميسان Soil Characteristics Of The Sugar Cane Project And Its Impact On Productivity In Maysan Province

اسم المؤلف: حيدر اسعد عبد الامير
اسم المشرف: سعدية عاكول منخي الصالحي حسين لعيبي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مشروع مزرعة قصب السكر في محافظة ميسان من المشاريع الاستراتيجية التي انشئت في سبعينات القرن الماضي, بعد نجاح زراعة قصب السكر واستنباط اصناف ملائمة للزراعة في المناطق شبه المدارية بين خطي عرض 300 جنوبا الى 340 شمالا عن خط الاستواء. تقع مزرعة قصب السكر (منط | Sugar cane plantation in the province of Maysan, a project of strategic projects established in the seventies of the last century, after the success of the cultivation of sugar cane and devise appropriate varieties for cultivation in subtropical areas between latitudes 300 south to 340 north from the equator. Sugar cane plantation is located (the study area) between latitudes 310.40 - 300.30 to the north, and the brackets of the length 470.10 - 470.06 east, mediates Hungary Great River (a tributary of the Tigris River) farm, which is the source of President perfusion of the farm. Soil sedimentary farm sugar cane, as a result of DepositionsTigris River and its branches, so they made up mainly of alluvial mud and silt, sand and clay. And have a minor decline of no more than 0.002 from the northeast to the west where the altitude ranges ground (7 - 2 M) above sea level.The climatic factors of solar radiation and temperatures suitable generally for the cultivation of sugar cane crop, especially after the adoption of the autumn farming system (start cultivating the mind in mid - August until mid - October month - a period Germination - with and there is a dormant period after the tailoring stage for a period of four months to inadequate climatic conditions extends until June to begin later growth stage Great - Vegetative growth - ). The rainfall system is not suitable for the cultivation of sugar cane, but on the contrary have to rain a negative effect, through the water increase in plant sugar cane for the required limit, as well as the rainfall in the winter has a negative effect, as the process of harvest delay and increased impurities ratio sugar juice and sugar extracted later.The jungles of the problems of the sugar cane crop, and is the deterioration of the quality and the winning amount for the sugar cane crop, as well as being host to many insects and plant pathogens and cause extra costs of labor, machinery, equipment and pesticides. And it is the growth of the bushes thickly in the early growth, which allows them to excel in growth on the main crop (sugar cane).Texture of soil to farm sugarcane as samples are Specimens alluvial mud, mud - placer as well as having Specimens sand at the rear of the second series of Saada. Accordingly, the physical properties of soils farm sugar cane does not represent any hindrance or a determining factor for the production of sugar cane crop with a good management of the soil and to suit the crop. It represents a cation exchange capacity (sodium absorption ratio) the soil's ability to deliver food material to the plant. And the ability of the soil depends on the ratio of colloids (size beloved diameter less than 2 microns) In other words, based on the proportion of Mvsolat mud and silt in the soil, because they are just that diameters of grains crystallized (2microns or less). And the value is 24 mg /100g minimum capacity of cationic exchange. Analyses of samples taken for chains of sugar cane plantation soils have shown that the value of cation exchange capacity 43 mg /100g, as a result of the high percentage of clay, and it does not represent the cation exchange capacity is no obstacle in the cultivation of sugar cane crop. Soil farm sugarcane neutral in terms of the degree of interaction, but it is to be poor in terms of food material in the soil, especially the elements phosphorus and nitrogen and potassium, so these elements being added through manure during certain periods and quantities needed by the plant.Degree drainage soils for sugarcane project varied between good, medium and bad, which is taken into account in the perfusion operations or when a land reclamation operations and reduce the salinity in the soil. The percentage of salinity and salinity in soils and accumulation of specific sugar cane crop factors. Salts has spread to large areas of farm soils sugar cane as a result of neglect and even in those lands that are Terpha with good drainage.This call to the speed of Reclamation irrigation canals and drainage and disposal of underground water near the surface of the earth, and that contributed to the increase of salinity in the soil. And creating irrigation systems and effective puncture in order to make the sugar cane project leader in Iraq with economic returns, which contributes to assign the economy of Iraq project, especially since the project is linked with other projects such as sugar cane factory - farm or constructed to take advantage of the remains of sugar cane after its age and extract sugar, such as near a farm sugar cane paper factory.The revival of the sugar cane project will encourage the relevant government departments, work to find similar projects both in Maysan or in other provinces and then there will be a new look at Iraq's economy is based on the establishment of commercial and strategic agricultural projects that will create industries are its Article preliminary cultivated crops or residues. Or projects that are based on the cultivation of cash crops, according to modern methods of agriculture. And then create a multi - polar economy countries and reduce dependence on oil and its derivatives as an economy of the country unilaterally.

المنظومات الضغطية واثرها في تغير درجة قارية مناخ العراق

اسم المؤلف: وسن عادل عبد الوهاب
اسم المشرف: سالار علي خضر الدزيي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The continental feature is a correlative feature in the climate of Iraq because of its geographic position which is characterize of being far away from the water bodies. Such water bodies may show their effect on the temperature ranges and other elements of the climate as far as many obvious differences are observed between one year and another and from one area to another. For this reason, the study of pressure systems and their influences in changing the degree of the continental feature of the Iraqi climate during the period of (1970 - 2012) is carried out and most basically depending on the temperature averages of January and July. These two months were chosen as far as the former is considered the coldest month in Iraq while the latter is considered as the hottest. Therefore these two months can distinguish the continental feature.The degree of the continental feature could be counted by conducting a collection of equations applied to the studied stations. In this way, Borisov's equation resulted in the highest average with the rate of (78.6%) and according to which the Iraqi climate is ranging between the intense continental to the highly intense continental climate. Further, Gorczynski equation resulted in the rate of ( 60.7%), which, accordingly, included the Iraqi climatic station within the continental climate. Other equations as Johnson's rectified (modified) equation resulted in the rate of (50.9%), and Khromov's 2 equation (26.1%) and Khromov's 1 equation (26%). While Wallen's equation recorded the lowest average with the rate of (22.7%). What is shown through carrying out these equations is that the degree of the continental feature increase towards southern parts of Iraq, while it decreases towards the north. There is only one exception of Kharamov's equation 1 and 2 according to which this continental feature increases towards the north while it decreases moving towards the south, Except Johnson amended where it appeared that the continental trend does not take a degree or a certain character in continental prevail recipe diversity among sections of IraqAs far as the general trend of the degree of the continental feature of the Iraqi climate is concerned, there appeared that some climatic stations tended to an increase in their continental feature while others tended to a decrease in that same feature. Forinstance, the climatic stations of Mousil, Sinjar and Sulaymaniyah, were more tending to the decrease in their continental feature. This result was in reverse to the other climate stations whose attitude was towards the increase in their continental feature as Kirkuk, Khaniqeen, Baghdad, Rutbah, Karbala', Hay, Umarah, Samawah Nasiriyah, and Basra. This means that the northern parts of Iraq witness a decrease in their continental feature in comparison to the middle and southern stations which witness an increase in their same feature.Also, there was noticed that this continental feature increased in certain years while other years witnessed a decrease in this feature. According to the study of the elements of the climate, it is shown that the temperature of January during the years that witnessed an increased continental feature at the average of (7.9 C°), was much colder than the years witnessing the decreased continental feature at the average of (10.8 C°) and thus was warmer. Reversely, in June during the years of the decreased continental feature, the temperature recorded its height with (36.3 C°), whereas, in the years witnessing a decreased continental feature, the temperature was rather lower recording (34.6 C°).Concerning the degree of relative humidity, its disparity average between one January and another was 2.2% and the disparity average between one June and another was (1.5%). This happens because July is well characterized by its dryness in comparison to January which is wetter than June. It is noteworthy that June usually witnesses an activation of the extensions of the law Indian Seasonal in addition to the overwhelming continental tropical air mass (cT) which is a dry and hot mass.The disparity of the rain rates between the increased continental feature years and the decreased continental feature years and during the months of January reached (1622.5 mm) and this rate is considered as a very large disparity rate when compared to other climate elements. As for the average of the wind speed in June during the increased continental feature years, it reached (3 - 8 m/sec.), while in the decreased continental featureyears, it reached the average of (4.2 m/sec.). Therefore, the disparity between the two was (0.4m/sec.) which is a rate that exceeded the disparity occurring between the months of January of the increasing and decreasing years as it rates to (0.1m/sec.).By analyzing the weather maps of the level (1000) mb during January, it is shown that the union law was characterized by a larger frequency in the years of decreased continental feature as the sum of redundancies reached (34) times. While in the years of increased continental feature, the sum of frequency reached 25 times. In this way, the disparity in the redundancy between the increasing and decreasing years reached 9 law and this disparity is considered as the most responsible reason in constructing the continental feature because the law is the reason behind decreasing the continental feature because it is a dump law and it remains wet for a longer time, let alone that it is very wide.Finally, as for the pressure level (500) mb, it appears that the ridge has an inverse relation with the continental feature. As it happens, the more its redundancy occurs, the less the continental feature is. That is to say, winter is to become warmer in the years during which the redundancy increases, while the less redundancy occurs, the more the continental feature is and the less warm and the colder winter will be and that is January.

مراكز وامتدادات المنظومات الضغطية السطحية والعليا واثرها في مناخ العراق Centers And Extensions Of The Lower And The Upper Pressure Systems And Their Effects On The Climate Of Iraq

اسم المؤلف: جول ميخائيل طليا بيداويد
اسم المشرف: طه رؤوف شير محمد
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study aims at analyzing and explaining the effect of the frequency and the days of continuation of secondary and modern centers; and the extensions of the single, integrated and the extensions of adjacent pressure systems at lower surface and upper surface which is influencing the climate of Iraq.Analysis and explanation of hourly data of samples composed of three meteorological stations, i.e. Mosul (in the north), Baghdad (in the middle) and Basra (in the south) depending on the two observation measurements of (00, 12) have been done.The data has been converted into monthly rates for a duration of (11) years. Afterwards, the researcher extracted the rates of temperature, atmospheric pressure, and relative humidity throughout this study period.The study has demonstrated that the frequency percentage of the single systems was (53.90%), the integrated (40.81%) and the adjacent (5.27%). Lack of frequency of integrated and adjacent systems is due to the fact that, occurrence of integration and adjacency process requires conditions relating to the characteristics of the system itself : its depth and its power of influence. Furthermore, there is a duty for the surface effect which - if suitable - will contribute in decreasing their speeds and consequently lead to the integration and adjacency process. The study has also declared that Iraq is affecting because of the influences of surface and upper pressure extensions of the single, integrated and adjacent systems more than modern and secondary centers. This is due to the remoteness of Iraq from the territories of the evolution of the main centers of the pressure systems. Moreover, the study has also showed that, the Indian Seasonal depression is one of the most influential atmospheric depressions on Iraq's climate. The percentage of the frequency of itssecondarycenters was (46.39%) and its pressure extensions ratio was (47.01%). The annual rate of temperature, atmospheric pressure and relative humidity for the two observations of (0000, 1200) at the Basra station - which is considering as the first Iraqi station influenced by the arrival of the Indian Seasonal cyclone, and the last station influenced by its withdrawal - during the progress of the cyclone's secondary centers were (27.6, 43.7)Co, (1003.5, 1000.3) millibars, (35%, 14%); and of the cyclones extensions were (26.6, 40)Co (1005.2, 1004.0) millibars, (44%, 18%).In compare with their pressure extensions, the study has showed that the secondary centers of the thermal depressions have recorded an increase in the temperature during their control over Iraq.As for modern centers of single and integrated anticyclones, they recorded lower rates of temperatures in compare with their pressure extensions, and values higher than their extensions. Due to the inverse relationship between temperature and relative humidity, the modern centers recorded humidity rates lower than their pressure extensions.With regard to the anticyclones, the Siberian high - with its modern centers - was the most instrumental anticyclone on the climate of Iraq. Its percentage was (52.56%); while the frequency percentage of their atmospheric extensions was (40.7%). As far as the European anticyclone is concerned, the lowest rate of temperature was recorded during its control of its modern centers and pressure extensions over Iraq. The annual rates of temperature, atmospheric pressure and relative humidity during the control of its modern centers over Mosul meteorological station were (5.9, 13.5)C0, (1022.6, 1023) millibars, (81%, 50%), while during the progress of its extensions, the rates of the previous climatic elements arrived at (9.3, 18.8) C0, (1021.5, 1017.7) millibars, (79%, 47%).To identify the impact of length of duration of the pressure systems on temperature in Iraq, two pressure systems have been selected : the Siberian anticyclone and the Indian seasonal cyclone. Their continuance period has been divided into three categories : (3 - 6) days, (7 - 9) days, and (10) days and over. The ratio of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) - or as it is known as (F - ratio) - has been utilized to analyze the results. The study has concluded that, when calculating the continuance duration of both systems extensions the first category was the most frequent one. This is due to the fact that, the location of Iraq at the northern semi tropical latitudes give rises to the succession of pressure systems to come through. The results of the equation (the calculated values) - when compared to the critical value (in X2 tables) - have showed that there were no significant differences between the samples of the first days and the samples of the last days for the examined time series; i.e. Ho cannot be rejected. However, the absolute differences have been raised among each sample's data alone, i.e. among the years belonging to each sample alone, due to : 1 - The variance of the strength of the secondary and modern centers that deliver their extensions to Iraq.2 - The variance of the strength and the depth of the system and the arrival of its extensions to the pressure level of (850) millibars.3 - The effects of upper aerial waves which enhance or weaken the effect of surface the systems.

التركيب الداخلي لمدينة الصدر The Inner Structure For Al - Sadr City

اسم المؤلف: وفاء حسن جبر اللامي
اسم المشرف: هاشم خضير نايف الجنابي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2003
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتكون البيتة الحضرية لمنطقة الدراسة من نسيج معقد من الانشطة والفعاليات التي تحتل مواضع خاصة بها عاكسة بذلك تاثيرات مجموعة من القوى المحددة لاماكن وجودها، فاذا ما القينا نظرة فاحصة لخارطة بغداد الكبرى فاننا سوف نتعرف على تابع من توابعها الحضرية الحديثة الن

تقييم مستويات ضفاف نهر دجلة لتحديد المناسيب المائية المهددة بالفيضان لمدينة بغداد The Evaluation of The Levels of Tigris River Bank To Determin The Rate of Water Threatened By Flood In Baghdad City

اسم المؤلف: انتصار قاسم محمد
اسم المشرف: اسامة خزعل عبد الرضا الشريفي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل المواقع الصناعية في محافظتي ديالى وبابل : دراسة في جغرافية الصناعة The Analysis of The Industrial Locations In The Diyala And Babylon (A Study In The Industry Geography

اسم المؤلف: مريم صالح شفيق حمودي
اسم المشرف: عمران بندر مراد الربيعي عايد جسام طعمة
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الصناعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study of the industrial sites represents an aspect of the studies of the industrial geography the importance of which appeared in depending on the natural raw materials available in Iraqi in general and in Diyala and Babylon governorates in particula

التباين المكاني لانسيابية حركة النقل والمرور في شارعي النضال و14 رمضان في مدينة بغداد Spatial Variance Flexibility's Traffic And Trans Portmovement In Bth Al - Nidhal And 14Ramadan The Street

اسم المؤلف: مها متعب محمد
اسم المشرف: جمال حامد رشيد الدليمي صلاح داود سلمان الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: رمت الدراسة الى معرفة التباين المكاني لانسيابية حركة النقل والمرور في شارعي النضال و14 رمضان في مركز مدينة بغداد، ومن خلال تسليط الضوء على ابرز المعوقات التي تواجه عملية النقل، بما فيها الزخم المروري التي تعاني منه اغلب ساحات شارعي منطقة الدراسة وتقاطعا | Obstruct to problems increase in the present time becaruse in crease numbers briges Randomness export so the numbers huge of briges to cause numbers briges in crease pubulation numbers additively to construeting arising level to som logal the main streets

الاهمية الجيوبولتيكية لمنطقة اسيا الوسطى في الصراع العالمي

اسم المؤلف: مسلم مهدي علي الخويلدي
اسم المشرف: اعياد عبد الرضا عبد ال
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية السياسية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر مؤشرات التغير المناخي في تحديد الاسلوب الامثل للري الحديث في محافظتي القادسية وكربلاء The Role of Climate Changing Pointers In Indication of Optimal Fashion For The Modern Irrigation Methods In Qadisiyah And Karbala Governorates

اسم المؤلف: ماهر حمود كاظم الجبوري
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الزهرة كاظم الوائلي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study dedicated to study the subject of climate change pointers in determining the best method for modern of irrigation in the provinces of Qadisiyah and Karbala. To explain the study, and analysis of the nature of the changes in the climatic element

تاثير الملوثات الناجمة عن الاستعمالات الحضرية في مدينتي الكوت والعمارة على صلاحية مياه الشرب The Impact Caused By Urban Pollutants Uses In Al Kut And Al Amarah Cities on The Validity of The Drinking Water

اسم المؤلف: لؤي عدنان حسون الجميلي
اسم المشرف: بشير ابراهيم الطيف الدايني سهير عبد الرحيم رؤوف
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى الكشف عن تاثير الملوثات الناجمة عن الاستعمالات الحضرية في مياه نهر دجلة على صلاحية مياه الشرب في مدينتي الكوت ومدينة العمارة. واعتمدت الدراسة في جانب كبير منها على العمل الميداني،الذي اهتم بتحديد مصادر ومواقع تلوث مياه نهر دجلة في منطقة | The study aims to detect the effect of pollutants in urban uses of the Tigris River on the validity of drinking water in the cities of Kut, between latitudes (north 32 to 32.54) and longitude (45.40 to 51.59 in the east), and the city of Amarah, located b

التحليل الجيومورفولوجي لتقييم الاراضي في حوض وادي الابيض The Geomorphologic Analysis of Land Evaluations In Valley Basin Al - Ubayh

اسم المؤلف: ماجد حميد محسن فرحان الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: زينب وناس خضير الحسناوي سعد عجيل مبارك
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد وادي الابيض احد وديان الهضبة الغربية، ويقع اداريا ضمن ثلاث محافظات(الانبار والنجف وكربلاء)، اذ يحتل الحوض مساحة بلغت بحدود(28988.135 كم2) موزعة على اربعة احواض ثانوية وهي(الطبال والابيض الرئيس وحامر وعرعر). تم التعرف على طبيعة الخصائص الطبيعية التي ت | Valley Al - Ubayh basin is regarded as one of the valleys of the Western Plateau. adminsitratively, it is situated within three governorates (Anbar, Najaf and Karbala). The basin occupies an area of (28988.135 mk2) distributed to four basins which are (Al
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