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الفكر الصوتي لدى الدكتور سمير شريف استيتية == The Phonetic Ideology Of Professor Sameer S. Stytiah

Author name: انتصار سالم ابراهيم
Supervisor name: ولاء صادق محسن الاسدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This research tries to explain the importance of the scientific activity for a researcher at which his works left a great impression in the modern Arabic language theories.And this linguistic ideology during the past was studied by a group of researchers, like Ebrahim Anees, Mahmood Al - Sa'arn, Tamam Hassan, Abdul - rahman Ayoob, Kamal besher & Sameer S.Stytiah whom went deep through his study in this topic during his scientific career , making it a Modern school in the Arabic world to be followed by researchers.And as a result of the importance of this study, I preceded this research to participate in anchoring the basics of terminology to synchronize the evolution of the old school researchers and to spot the light on their ideological patterns & how did they dealt with issues related to phonetics.This study has defined many terms including the aspects for a work which was characterized by distinguishing the levels of language, the major importance was for the linguistic terms & it's functions & usage that deals with the grammars issues.And through this study, the fields & specialty of terminology were defined.As for this research, the researcher depended on discerption, analysis & comparison methods.Chapter one was specialized in professor Stytiah's efforts & studies in the physical & vocal sciences "voice\voiceless" in the Arabic language.Part one of the first chapter studied the importance of vocalization organs, and the second part included the physical & vocal description of the voiceless letters in the Arabic language, as for the third part which included the physical & vocal description of the voice letters. While in part four which included the studying and measuring of the hearing clearance phenomenon.Part five that showed stytiah's opinion in harmonization, tuning & sectioning features.Chapter two which included stytiah's efforts of editing the phonetic terminology pattern,and his aspects to the terms that he specialized in. also this chapter has dealt with all the issues related to phonetic terminology.Part one was a definition of the Origin of the term, and part two dealt with the mechanisms of generating the term in the Arabic language, and part three included the linguistic terms and it's issues, while in part four included the improvement of the paths & methods followed in the studying of phonetic terms, as for part five, it included the phonetic terms that professor styitiah made its corner stone.Chapter three states stytiah's efforts in grammar's phonetics & the expression phenomenon and his analysis of pronounces and ''Al - tanween''and his historical phonetic analysis for the ancient linguistic sediment.Part one of this chapter discusses the expression phenomenon & the construction phonetically, while in part two included his explanations of pronounces vocally.And part three included his explanations of ''Al - tanween'' phenomenon phonetically, and part four included his description and explanation the phonetic historical analysis for the linguistic sedimentations.Chapter four, which includes stytiah's opinions in his reading of the 'QURAN' and studying it phonetics modernly according to the three scientific aspects : " physically, vocally & functionally".As for the conclusion, the researcher have shown the importance of this study. And as for the references in this study which was completely connected directly to the main topic of the research, the most important of it are the books of grammar's heritage " AL - Ketab'' for seebaway & "AL - Muqtadhab" for Al - Mubarrad ''the meanings of Al - QURAN'' for Al - fara'a.In addition to other linguistic books, like " lesaan al - arab", and ''Al - bahar Al - muheet".Also there are the books that determines the aspects of terms like " Al - ein" and "Taj al - aroos", " Alqamoos al - muheet".And I also used a collection from the books of grammars explanations like "Maratib al - nahween'' for Abu al - tayeeb al - loghawy, and the books of "alsyrafy","alzabydy" ,"alsayoty" & "ebn - alnadeem".Then I also used references from modern Arabic books in addition to English & French ones that describes the Arabian modern linguistics and foreign others.At the end I like to thank everyone who helped me , my professors at the Arabic language department\college of education for women\university of Baghdad and other linguistic libraries.

تعدد المعاني الوظيفية واثره في المعنى بالقران الكريم

Author name: امل احمد حمه
Supervisor name: خديجة زبار عنيزان الحمداني
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Introduction : may Allah be praised, and his prayers & peace to be blessed upon his prophet Mohammed with his house and companions, and all those who followed his message in good until the doomsday.No doubt that the “multiplicity in the functional meaning” is considered as one of the modern studies within the frame of the contextual theory, so that it acquires the methodical mark, which became one of the modern study trends of this age.But the undeniable truth is that the roots of this theory is inherent to Arabic language scientist with what they mentioned as idioms such as (the circumstance), (stature) and (the seen circumstance,) which are compatible with the modern contextual theory.This study is taken by many scholars; with each of them, has a specific way to shed light on the aspect he tries to achieve as a new scientific material to add to the Arabic language library. I decided to choose this subject through applying the contextual theory to verses of holy Qur’an, to measure what is produced through multiplicity of the functional meaning, in order to shed light on the earliest grammarians and commentators through their application of the origins of this theory. This application will be through analyzing verses of holy Qur’an within multiple contexts and multiple functional meanings. This is specifically related to meaning of the context it needs, and the indication to prove that.my documentation to analyze the commentators is based on the conformity with what grammarians and linguists say. Therefore, my study is a theorizing of letters, words, formulas and verbs, and to apply what was mentioned for more than a meaning within the context of the single Qur’anic verse as in letters, words, formulas and sentences.This research had been divided to four chapters proceeded with a preface I found it is better to talk through about the idiom of the context linguistically and idiomatically. Also, I decided to provide a summary of the origins of this theory according to Arabic language scientist and the earliest grammarians.I specified the first chapter to the functional meaning multiplicity of the articles, which was divided into four themes : - First theme : meaning multiplicity of prepositions.Second theme : meaning multiplicity of articles.Third theme : meaning multiplicity of interrogative particles.Fourth theme : meaning multiplicity of conditional particles.The second chapter was specified to the meaning multiplicity of the words, which I divided into three themes : - First theme : meaning multiplicity of the circumstantial expression or phraseSecond theme : meaning multiplicity of source. Third them : meaning multiplicity of distinction The third chapter is dedicated to the meaning multiplicity of the formula, which I divided into two themes : - First theme : the formation of the verb formula.Second theme : the formation of the noun formula.The forth chapter is dedicated to meaning multiplicity of the sentence, which I divided into three themes : - First theme : the meaning multiplicity in the present tense sentence.Second theme : the meaning multiplicity in the past tense sentence. Third theme : the meaning multiplicity in the imperative sentence.I ended this research with a collection of results through which I mentioned the various meanings of the conjunctions, words, formulas and the scattered sentence within verses of the holy Qur’an.To achieve this research, I reviewed whatever possible of interpretation references, such as Altabari, Alrazi, Alkashaf and Albahr Almuheet lexicons such as Lisan Alarab, and grammarians’ & linguists’ books such as Alkitab, Alosol fi alnahow and Almuqtatdhab, among others. I have to thank Allah for this research reaching this stage, for he is the first helper to give me strength, resolution and determination.Then, I have to thank my supervisor of this research, Dr. Khadija Zubar Alhamdani for her patience where she provided me with notes and corrections to enrich this research.I pray for Allah to bless her with health and safety, to join her with the good men and prophets in the heavenly afterlife.Also, I would like to thank all my professors in the college of women education for the scientific support they provided to me through this research, wishing them a continual health and prosperity. Finally, I would like to thank the scientific committee for their efforts reading this research, and rectifying it.And, I hope Allah to bless my work with success, for he is the one to bless us all.

ايات العتاب في القران الكريم : دراسة دلالية == Admonition In The Holy Qu’Ran A Semantic Study

Author name: الاء هاشم جريان
Supervisor name: مرفت يوسف كاظم
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: There is one reason that motivated me to choose the subject of “admonition” that is its importance as far as the public and the human psyche are concerned, as well as the life of the individual and the community and organizing the relationship among them and the revert to the right path which Allah has drawn. Admonition has been mentioned many times in the Holy Qur’an in magniloquent and unique wording and structure in eloquence and analysis of the utterances and structures so that we can arrive at new lessons and morals that were carried out by theseutterances and structures indicating the admonitionin the Holy Quran. The researcher found out that the most admonishednation wasthe Muslims,prophet Mohammad's nation, which is an indication of the love of Allah for then because admonition is for the beloved and thefondled ones. The Holy Quran mentioned to us many examples ofprophets who were admonishing their nations but never mentioned that the Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) has been admonishing his nation, even though it was provide in the verified hadiths. He might have admonished some of his companions but indirectly. He was very compassionate in admonishing Muslims.

القصدية والتلقائية في النقد العربي من القرن الخامس حتى نهاية القرن السابع للهجرة == The Spontaneity Intentionality In Arabic Criticism From 5Th Century AH. To 7Th Century AH

Author name: افراح جاسم محمد حمد
Supervisor name: ثائر حسن حمد الغرباوي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The topic of my study is (The Spontaneity Intentionality in Arabic Criticism from 5th Century AH. To 7th Century AH. ) which has been studied to know and investigate their roots in the old Arabic criticism. It includes an introduction and five chapters and a conclusion the most important findings of the study. Chapter One was an introductory Chapter which includes the definition of the terms “Spontaneity, Intentionality” and statement of their emergence. Chapter Two studies (The author between Spontaneity and Intentionality) subdivided into four inquiries; the first was entitled the principles of Intentionality, the second inquiry is about the printing and apprenticeship while the third is about the imitation and renovation. The fourth inquiry is world of the author. The second chapter is about (The Recipient between Spontaneity and Intentionality); the first inquiry of which is about patterns of recipients while the second inquiry limits of interpretation and spontaneity. The third inquiry is entitled aesthetic amazement, the fourth inquiry is entitled (Secondary Meaning). Chapter Four includes the (the Independence of the Text), the second inquiry includes the study of the poles, and the third inquiry the column of poetry. While the fourth inquiry was entitled the textual strategy.

السياق اللغوي في اساس البلاغة واثره في التنوع الدلالي == Linguistic Context In Asas Al Balagha And Its Impact On Semantic Diversity

Author name: اطياف علاء ياسين طه
Supervisor name: حسن جعفر صادق البلداوي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The present study entitled (linguistic context in Asas al balagha and its impact on semantic diversity) The importance of this topic lies in its effect on leading the meaning, some words still ambiguous in its meaning, unless used in its context. The present study consists of a preface and three chapters, preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. The first chapter entitled (the evidence and its linguistic context) that consists of four topics. In the first one (the acoustic evidence and the acoustic context ), the second one is ( the morphological evidence and the morphological context), the third one (the grammatical evidence and the grammatical context) while the fourth one is (the collocations and the linguistic context).The second chapter entitled (Linguistic context and semantic relations) which consists of three topics. The first one is (Linguistic context and synonymously) while in the second topics (Linguistic context and subscribe verbal), the third one is (Linguistic context and opposites). The third and last chapter entitled (linguistic context and change semantic), the first topic is (linguistic context and semantic customization) the second one is (linguistic context and semantic generalization), and the third one is (linguistic context and semantic transition).And eventually I reached several conclusions, I recall them as follows : • Our ancient scholars realized that the concept of the context and its important function which consist of specifying the meanings of the words, it becomes a linguistic theory proposed by the British linguist (John Robert Firth) who improved it in order to become a comprehensive theory including integrated aspects of the theory influenced by many others. • The evidence has major importance in the linguistic context, they contribute to determine the meaning of the word, they also because it works to specifying the meaning of the word, also it has the main importance in achieving the connection between parts of structure.• The opinions of modern linguists differ with ancients linguists in synonymous. The Modern sees that there is no completely synonymous among words and the meaning of synonymous is semantic convergence. • A linguistic context has its effect in specifying the meaning of co - verbal vocalizations, And words of opposites is the one who sets us one meaning in every sentence.

ظاهرة التفصح في العربية : الهمز انموذجا == The Phenomena Over Correctness In Arabic Al - Hamza As A Model For It

Author name: اسماء حسن شلش الغراوي
Supervisor name: علي حلو حواس
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The research studies the phenomena of standardization tafasuh (Over correctness) taking Al - hamza as a model for it. It was based on the few examples based on the odd examples from Arabic sources, with an attempt by the Arabic language scholars to stop the expansion of these instances, as the state of standardization to come out of it either asking for the origins or for imitation, or for exaggeration. All that was a simulation to search in their emergence, commonality and their reasons and functions as well as the aspects of strength which enable its examples to enter into books arable sources. Also, the study tries to search in the Arabic traces whether sportively or negatively. Form the results of the study the phenomenon is deep rooted in Arabic and its not one of the characteristics its self. The emergence of phenomenon and the secret of its strength and survival were because of its relation to motivations of the articulator and their ends in the first degree. The researches refer to that the process of substitute in an involuntary and may be also voluntary. It divides the apparent examples about the patterns into rejected and other accepted, and applying some of the proof of its existence because of the flexibility of its laws not through proof. The research showed that standardization has contributed to the increase of the articulate wealth of it. The recommendation of the study is to teach the phenomena of the concerned to evade the negative results.

اللغة بين القياس والاستعمال لدى ابي علي الفارسي : دراسة لغوية

Author name: اسراء كريم كامل
Supervisor name: جنان محمد مهدي العقيدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الطبيعة مشبها به في شعر المتنبي == The Representation Of Nature In Almutanbi's Poetry

Author name: اسراء جاسم حسين العكيلي
Supervisor name: وسن صالح حسين
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The present study has dealt with one of the key poets of Abbasid poetry named Abu TeibAlMutanbi through spotting light on the nature aspect in his poetry, and thorough study and analysis have been tackled to achieve the aims of study. The study falls into two main chapters accompanied by an introduction. Chapter one,which has three sections, is limited to the study of nature and how it is depicted or represented in poetry. Section one deals with the concept of image according to traditional and modem critics via citing some poetic evidence fromAlMutanbi' s poetry. Section two is concerned with the composed representation of nature in AlMutanbi' s poetry whereas section three is limited the implicit representation of nature. Chapter two studies the representation of naturefrom a metaphorical perspective. It has three sections; section one highlights the representation of nature from animplicit metaphorical perspective, while section two deals withthe representation of nature from a metonymical perspective. Section three is concemedwith the image of nature in relation to its representational metaphor. It has been fund that Abu TeibAlMutanbi has not intended to describe the nature itself; rather nature has been used by him to nicely portray the poetic image which he has intended to draw.

التقنيات السردية في روايات سعد سعيد == Narration Techniques In Saad Saeed's Novels

Author name: احمد حميد فرحان ساجت
Supervisor name: حيدر فاضل عباس
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Criticism represents the world of exploration, identification and solutions if any. I, myself, have a personal interest in modern literature, especially, novelistic criticism. This has led the present study to choose narration techniques used in Saad Saeed's novels as its subject of investigation. Saeed's novels have been under - researched and are worthy of scholarly investigation from a structural perspective. This study explores the techniques and tools upon which Saeed's novels are built as well as the artistic development of his novels. The study has three chapters with an introduction which introduces the notion of narration in relation to its inception and development, the nature of narration and a biography of the novelist under investigation. Chapter one deals with narrative construction, divided into three sections, namely, narrative patterns, storyteller and story told and vision. Chapter two is concerned with narrative layout, divided into three sections, namely, time, place and continuance. Chapter three presents narrative components, divided into three sections, namely, incident, dialogue and description. It is ended with a concluding section. At the end of this study, the main narration techniques with their different types are identified, the way of critical analysis from a structural perspective is clarified, and the six novels of Saad Saeed are thoroughly investigated and covered. Through the structural perspective, one can find out how criticism can be based on logical and analytical bases far away from a general view, novels can be seen as a complete construction with multiple tools and techniques, besides the success of novel can be contrasted and analyzed compared to others

الخلاف النحوي عند السيرافي في شرحه لكتاب سيبويه

Author name: احسان علي حمود
Supervisor name: حسن جعفر صادق البلداوي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

المثال في الدراسات النحوية الحديثة : دراسة تحليلية تقويمية

Author name: يسرى محمد رضا حسن الدجيلي
Supervisor name: بان صالح مهدي الخفاجي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Linguists and grammarians have agreed that the function of the made grammatical proverb is the explication of the grammatical rules and rounding them off to the mind of the recipient, ancient and modern. However, the modern grammatical proverb stops not at the borders of clarification and rounding as the old grammatical proverb did. Grammar scholars have found out that made proverbs can lead to other functions of no less importance in clarification and rounding, albeit these being the desired goal. The modern made proverb has proved that it has a role in building the society, for it is an important means of education and planting ideas that promote morality through what meanings it carries as love for goodness, respect for others, obedience to parents, and the rejection of mendacity, selfishness, disobedience to parents, and the neglect of work and knowledge. Moreover, the made grammatical proverb has proved that it is a means of knowledge transfer through what historical, literary and linguistic information it carries, which increases the experiences of the learner and recognizes the heritage of his nation, its great men, and what scholarly information reached by modern man it carries. The modern made proverb is also distinguished from the ancient proverb in the beauty of its words. It is full of interesting rhetorical pictures which add suspense to its style that has had a significant impact in the same recipient. In addition, the modern made proverb takes recipients into consideration through the great diversity of methods and meanings that characterize the cultural levels of the under - cultivated recipients, such as children, the average cultivated, and the specialized cultivated.

المعنى النحوي بين النظرية والاجراء في القران الكريم == Grammar Meaning Between Theory And Wage - Earners In The Qur'an

Author name: غسان صبري موسى حبيب الشويلي
Supervisor name: زهير محمد علي الارناؤوطي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In the name of God the Merciful : Most wrote the meanings of the Qur'an and expressing exposure expressing vocabulary and sentences and questions morphological and meanings of tools, most of which can be several of exercise matters, and I saw that this disregard for the purposes of grammar analysis, and the loss of the learner Bgith of the benefits of express and exchange and the meanings of tools; because the student receives mixed images of styles and makeup They can not combine them to make them a thorough understanding of, and approach and clear, incapacitate to have sufficient skill to understand the theory of assets, and linked Applied procedures, and I saw that the unification of the theoretical and procedural side assesses the logical relationship between the consideration and analysis, and instills in the mind and tongue organization skills ready to work successful, with the abolition of different faces what may and likely of passports syntactic, and us Akectha, and replayed, and the statement of the face probably the evidence, which prompted me to provide scientific research indicating in a limited range of purposes and the statement dispersed the elements of verbal, and semantic components of the installation depending on the place and the article directories, and their relationship, grammatical and semantic discovery performed by the composition in the presence of tools, and the general context of expression.

العلاقات النحوية بين اللغة العربية ولهجات شبه الجزيرة العربية : الاكدية والاوغاريتية انموذجا : دراسة موازنة == The Syntactical Relationships Between Arabic And The Six Dialects of Pensacola

Author name: شيماء محمد عبيد حسين
Supervisor name: حسين علي عزيز | نائل حنون عليوي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The topic of the dissertation is about the Syntactical Relationships Between Arabic and the Six Dialects of Pensacola (Akkadian and Ugaritic as Model) to detect the relationship between the sentence structure and the relations of the grammatical work and balance them with the Akkadian and Ugarit language. Language is the system of relations. It is an interrelation of gradual structure that no part could be understood without its relation to the others. It is an organization of these elements. The study included three chapters preceded by an introduction that knowing the relations among the three language and the region of its historical existence. Chapter One (The Relation of Function in prediction - A Balance Study) it includes two inquiries; the first is about the formal prediction which includes the relation and the structuralism in the formal prediction. The second inquiry includes the relation of the function in the acutal prediction and the semantic and functional relation in the prediction.Chapter Two is concerned with the relation in stating the grammatical relation in addition and the number. The first inquiry of the chapter is about the grammatical relations in the addition and it includes the defition and the types and then tackles the linked pronouns. The second inquiry tackles the syntactical relation in terms of consistency between the number and the numbered.Chapter Three includes four inquiries; the first inquiry includes the emphasis relationship between (the emphasized and the emphasized) in which we showed the meaning of emphasis and the grammatical relations. Then, the second inquiry tackles the alternation in the three languages. The third inquiry is about the coordinating - conjunction relationship. We showed the coordinating articles in all these dialects. The fourth inquiry is about the relation between the attribution and the attributed in which all the parts of the details have been studied with examples as available in the sources about the languages.The method followed in this study is the comparative and descriptive approach to make comparisons between the Arabic and Akkadian and Ugarit.The study ends up with a conclusion that includes the most important findings of the study, and then the Arabic and English references.

المتكلم واحواله في الدرس النحوي == The Native Speakers And Their Affairs In The Lesson of Grammar

Author name: ساجدة قاسم محمد
Supervisor name: حسين علي عزيز الموسوي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The speaker is considered an important element of the elements of building the rule in grammar and language books where through the speaker the grammarian can judge the correctness or the rune of the grammar base in that the speaker is the ineciative of the speech, even though the speech of the grammarian and his writing of his books is aiming to teach the speaker and make sense of his speech in addition to the strengthen these bases which were made by the linguists from the speech of the Arab, so the speaker is the emitting, the enisiating, and the listener and he who is asking, making dialogue and answering; he is who communicate with the second important element in the communicational operation and that is the receiver or the listener which to whom the grammarian take care for in the speech where all the speaker speech is taking care to the listener so the dissertation depended on the state of the native speaker and his relation to the listener by studying the levels of the native speakers where each level is take care for the listener is some way where the educated native speaker takts to the structures he takes from the grammarian, and the speaker may become listener in other states and also the poet where the grammarian take care in making inferences of the poets going out from the grammar base and his not making sense of his speech and as we get reach to the native Arabic speaker we shall consider him / her an origin of the origins of collecting the language, these levels were studied in the first chapter, as for chapter two, it was the grammarians caring for the speaker and it lay in three inquiries, the first studied the caring for the speaker use for the speech from the quantity, enlonging and deleting where taking care for the speaker and his uses were of the important elements which the grammarians take care for, as for the caring for the speaker intentions it was clear in their books where basing on his intention and will the structure is made in addition to that the grammarians did not neglect the state of the speaker and that were the contents of the third inquiry, and according to what come in the two chapters - the first and the second - came the study of chapter three which is entitled the speaker behaving in the speech rules - and it content the widening, the short cuts, the speech elonging, and simile and all of them are reasons lead to the speaker behaving or manipulating with the speech rules which were made by the grammarians as chapter four, it studied the communicational relation between the speaker and the listener and the care of the grammarians for this relation and how it effects the structures basing on the meaning the speaker want to convey to the listener, and we must mention that the grammarians depend on the illusionary dialogue in teaching the speakers the ways of speaking and its rules. And in short the grammarians take care to the speaker as well to the listener and their care spring from their interest in the communicational operation which take place in a race with the effect of the non - lingual elements.

العنف في الرواية النسوية العراقية 1980 - 2003

Author name: زينب عبد المهدي نعمة عبد الله
Supervisor name: داود سلمان العنبكي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الصوتيات النطقية العربية في دراسات المستشرقين == Articulation Sound System In Arabic In The Orientalists' Studies

Author name: بشرى حسين علي
Supervisor name: تحسين عبد الرضا الوزان
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study is an attempt to investigate; the originality of the voiced Arabic articulation in the writings of the orientalists, linguist and nonlinguists. The study reveals their opinions and assesses the phonetic theory of the ancient Arab scholars. It aims at the finding out the scattered works in one unified study to fill the gap in the Arabic phonetic system. The study is divided into four chapters after an introduction and a preface. In the Preface, the general meaning of orientalism, its beginning, objectives, and the methods applied in the study of Arabic phonetics. Chapter One tackles the early writings of linguistics of orientalists, and the sources of the linguistic orientalism in which I displayed the most important writings of the orientalism (dialicism), syntactical and inflectional and the comparative linguistics. The chapter also studies the most important phonetic entries which orientalists tackled. Chapter Two studies in two inquiries the definition of the sound and the manner of articulation. The first inquiry studies the mechanism of articulation and the organs involved in sound production. The second inquiry studies the sound outputs, their number for the ancient and modernists scholars. Chapter Three includes the features of Arabic sources in the studies of the orientalists, and the basis on which they depended in the categorization in the light of modern phonetics. Chapter Four is devoted to the study of the Arabic vowels in the orientalists studies, in which the concept of vowel and the reasons of preferring the vowels for some of the concepts used by the Arab scholars used and followed by the orientalists to express the vowels. The research tackled the various phonetics like the concept of accents) diacritical marks), the number of vowels and their articulation. The Chapter also includes the subsidiary emphatic pronunciation. The dissertation a concluded the most important finding of the study, suggestions and names of the prominent orientalists whose names were mentioned.

طيف الخيال في شعر العصر العباسي الثاني (334 - 656 هـ) : دراسة موضوعية فنية == Imagination In The Poetry of The Second Abbaside Era : An Objective Artistic Study

Author name: بتول احمد سليم
Supervisor name: روناك توفيق علي النورسي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The concept of imagination is part of the Arabic poem. Poets of the pre. Islamic times (Jahilite) and subsequent eras had been keen on this topic, as this is closely related to the human identity or self. It also reveals personal experience poets had and describes their feeling and sentimental value. With varying degrees which reflect their feelings and sufferings. For the poet, imagination is an unexpected visit , delight , and a gift.The important of this topic lies in the fact that it helps the poet to strongly express his own sentiments and sufferings. It is an outlet for his feelings. Imagination has its own signification which is not confined to woman’s imagination but extends to other scopes that enable the poet to achieve psychological balance following a state of anxiety and confusion he has experienced.This study has revealed on important theory in the Arabic literature insofar as the phenomenon of imagination is concerned, that is Al - Shareef Al - Murtadhaa’s theory which involves a relationship between the soul and the body and which shows the strong connection between this on the one hand and imagination and dream on the other hand. The point is that it is the soul that sees what it sees in dreams and that this comes in poetry in the form of metaphor.It is in imagination that poets could describe their suffering from the long time they live in, that is ‘night’ Night is a symbol of severe suffering because of its darkness and gloom. The poet finds himself alone fighting hopelessness and anxiety; he lives in a state of psychological forlornness , longing for past memories engraved on their minds and hearts.This study has shown that there are in Arabic literature celebrated figures of their respective eras, but unfortunately totally forgotten in the present era. It is hoped that the present study may pave the way for future researches to show some of these poet’s outstanding contributions to Arabic literature, especially to the concept of imagination. These poets superbly wrote eulogies, elegies, love poems , etc.The study has adopted an analytical approach in dealing with the poems analysed to show what implicitly and explicity these poems involve.This thesis includes an introduction, three chapters, a conclusion, and bibliography. The introduction defines the concept of imagination in language and poetry. It also offers a psychological treatment of imagination from the point of view of psychologists.Chapter one is devoted to studying the motives for imagination on the part of a number of poets of the Abbaside Era, to show imagination means to any one of these poets.The second chapter has dealt with the relationship between imagination and the various purposes of poetry, such as eulogizing, elegizing, flirting, etc. Imagination is closely related to the poet’s psychology.Chapter three offers an artistic treatment of the poetry of imagination via studying poetic image based on figures of speech like simile, metaphor, metoying, and musical rhythm which includes outer music which, in turn, involves rhyme, metre, feet, etc. Furthermore musical rhythm encompasses assonance, pun, paronomasia, repetition, etc. The chapter also summarizes the conclusions arrived at

القصيدة الحسينية في موسوعة ادب الطف للسيد جواد شبر : دراسة في الموضوع والفن

Author name: انعام مطشر جابر يوسف
Supervisor name: طلال خليفة سلمان
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

احاديث الوعد والوعيد في صحيح البخاري : دراسة لغوية == The Traditions of Promise And Threat In Saheeh Al - Bukhari : Linguistic Study

Author name: ياسمين عدنان نعمة حسن
Supervisor name: خالد خليل هويدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This linguistic study considers a special subject of the prophetic Traditions, that is, promise (waad) and Threat (waeed).This study has been confined to the tradition which dealt with the traditions of promise and Threat mentioned in Saheeh Al - Bukhari

شعر لبيد بن ربيعة العامري وابو ذؤيب الهذلي : دراسة تحليلية موازنة == Labid Bin Rabeaa Al - Amery & Abu Thayb Al - Huthly : Analytical Study Balance

Author name: هناء شمس الدين عبد الله
Supervisor name: سحاب محمد رشم الاسدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This is a study in an ancient Arabic poetry, search in the life of two poets who lived in the age of aljh…. & Islam whom are " Labid bin Rabeaa, & " Abu Duabe Al - hodaly".I have divided the search into two chapters, in the first chapter I Studied the p

البنية الايقاعية في شعر الصعاليك في الجاهلية == The Rhythmic Structure of The Poetry Tramps

Author name: نور احمد علوان
Supervisor name: محسن علي عريبي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: There is no doubt that the poets Tramps class acquired interest of many researchers and critics, and most important of these studies that are among the primary sources to learn about their lives, are poets Tramps in the pre - Islamic era of Dr. Yusuf Khal

السرد في الخطاب النقدي الادبي العربي في العراق شجاع مسلم العاني انموذجا == The Narrative In The Arabic Literary Critical Address In Iraq Shujaa Muslim Al - Ani As An Example

Author name: سولاف مصحب مهدي احمد
Supervisor name: داود سلمان العنبكي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The critic Shujaa Al - Ani wrote tens of critical studies and article published in specialized journals or in the literary pages of daily or weekly newspapers, he also wrote many articles in the cultural criticism. He had six books, one of them appeared i

شعرية الماء في شعر صدر الاسلام والعصر الاموي == Poetic Water In The Poetry of Early Islamic Era And Umayyad Era

Author name: ايات عبد جوني
Supervisor name: محسن علي عريبي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The poetic as a one functions identified Aakpson that which gives the text - baattabarh linguistic message from the sender to the consignee - called literary. As the poetic in the search for artistic creativity laws, and discover patterns inherent in the

الاحكام النصي في القران الكريم : دراسة وتطبيق == Text Precision In Holly Quran

Author name: بلسم عباس حمودي
Supervisor name: حسن منديل حسن العكيلي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Expression in the Holly Quran is an aesthetical intended expression, organized at the highest levels rhetorically and eloquencelly, every letter, every word and every phrase in it placed miraculously by itself and in association with surrounded words in c

البناء الفني في شعر ابن الجياب الغرناطي (المتوفى 749هـ) == The Artistic Strurcre In The Poetry of Ibn Aljayab Alghurnaty

Author name: مصطفى حميد نعمة
Supervisor name: احسان محمد جواد حاجم
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The present study deals with the artistic structure in the poetry of Ibn Aljayab Alghurnaty.The thesis falls into an account of the poets biography, his teachers, students and his literany work.Chapter one falls into two sections.Section one deals wi
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