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المتكلم واحواله في الدرس النحوي == The Native Speakers And Their Affairs In The Lesson of Grammar
Author name:
ساجدة قاسم محمد
Supervisor name:
حسين علي عزيز الموسوي
General topic:
Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic:
Language
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
01T4048 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The speaker is considered an important element of the elements of building the rule in grammar and language books where through the speaker the grammarian can judge the correctness or the rune of the grammar base in that the speaker is the ineciative of the speech, even though the speech of the grammarian and his writing of his books is aiming to teach the speaker and make sense of his speech in addition to the strengthen these bases which were made by the linguists from the speech of the Arab, so the speaker is the emitting, the enisiating, and the listener and he who is asking, making dialogue and answering; he is who communicate with the second important element in the communicational operation and that is the receiver or the listener which to whom the grammarian take care for in the speech where all the speaker speech is taking care to the listener so the dissertation depended on the state of the native speaker and his relation to the listener by studying the levels of the native speakers where each level is take care for the listener is some way where the educated native speaker takts to the structures he takes from the grammarian, and the speaker may become listener in other states and also the poet where the grammarian take care in making inferences of the poets going out from the grammar base and his not making sense of his speech and as we get reach to the native Arabic speaker we shall consider him / her an origin of the origins of collecting the language, these levels were studied in the first chapter, as for chapter two, it was the grammarians caring for the speaker and it lay in three inquiries, the first studied the caring for the speaker use for the speech from the quantity, enlonging and deleting where taking care for the speaker and his uses were of the important elements which the grammarians take care for, as for the caring for the speaker intentions it was clear in their books where basing on his intention and will the structure is made in addition to that the grammarians did not neglect the state of the speaker and that were the contents of the third inquiry, and according to what come in the two chapters - the first and the second - came the study of chapter three which is entitled the speaker behaving in the speech rules - and it content the widening, the short cuts, the speech elonging, and simile and all of them are reasons lead to the speaker behaving or manipulating with the speech rules which were made by the grammarians as chapter four, it studied the communicational relation between the speaker and the listener and the care of the grammarians for this relation and how it effects the structures basing on the meaning the speaker want to convey to the listener, and we must mention that the grammarians depend on the illusionary dialogue in teaching the speakers the ways of speaking and its rules. And in short the grammarians take care to the speaker as well to the listener and their care spring from their interest in the communicational operation which take place in a race with the effect of the non - lingual elements.
