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دراسة لتحويرات نانوية مختلفة لسطح زرعة الاسنان من معدن التيتانيوم النقي تجاريا باستعمال الطريقة الكيميائية وطريقة التبخير الحراري : تقييم ميكانيكي ونسيجي Study Different Nano Surface Modifications On CPTi Dental Implant Using Chemical And Thermal Evaporation Methods : Mechanical And Histological Evaluation

المستخلص: Background : Dental implants provide a unique treatment modality for the replacement of lost dentition. The clinical success of implants has been achieved not only because of the mechanical strength or cellent biocompatibility of the implant material but also owing to other characteristics such as surface properties.Aims of the study : The goal of this study was to consider the role of nanoscale topographic modification of commercial pure titanium dental implant using a thermal deposition and chemical etching methods for the purpose of improving osseointegration.Materials and methods : Commercial pure titanium rod was machined into 40 dental implants. Each implant was machined in diameter about 3mm, length of 8mm (5mm was threaded part and 3mm was flat part). Implants were prepared and divided into 4 groups according to the types of surface modification method used : 1st group (10 implant) machined surface i.e remained without nano surface modification (control),2nd group include (10 implant)etched with 15N H2SO4 and 30% H2O2,3rd group include (10 implant)were coated with nano CPTi powder by thermal evaporation deposition technique,4th group (10 implant)were chemically etched with H2SO4 and H2O2 method to obtain a nano feature then coated with nano powder of CPTi by thermal evaporation deposition technique.Nano surfaces were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), Xray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscope (AFM), thickness measurement and microscopical examination for the invitro experiments. For the invivo part of study, the tibia of 10 white New Zealand rabbits were chosen as implantation sites. The tibia of each rabbit received two screws. Biomechanical test was performed after two weeks healing periods. Implants from eight animals were tested for the torque required to remove the implantfrom the bone and the other two animals were prepared for histological examination.Results : For invitro results, scanning electron microscope showed that chemical etching of Ti substrate becomes highly porous and has surface consisting of nano_sized pits and the combination of chemical etching and thermal evaporation of nano Ti showed nano rod like structure. The results of removal torque means value after 2 weeks of implantation showed that, there was a gradual increase in the removal torque mean values in the studied groups as a follow (M±SD) : 12.625 N.cm ± 0.517 machined surface, 30.500 N.cm ± 4.071 chemically etched, 46.875 N.cm ± 5.938 nano CPTi coating by thermal evaporation method, 51.250 N.cm ± 5.175 combination method of chemical etching and nano CP Ti coating. In addition, the histological analysis showed improved quality of bone in response to the nano surface modified screws, especially the combination treated implants show a well developed mature bone characterized by a well developed bony threads and haversian canal. Conclusion : The biomechanical and biological properties of the bone - implant interface associated with the nano modified implants were improved comparing to the unmodified implants. All nano modified CP Ti seems to be well tolerated by the bone since no adverse tissue reaction was evident and they have better mechanical properties and excellent biocompatibility through the improved performance regarding the bone implant contact area than the untreated implants.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: الانكليزية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: صناعة الاسنان
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: طب الاسنان
اسم المشرف: رغداء كريم جاسم
اسم المؤلف: بان ناهل شكر

نقييم الالفا اميليز والكورتيزول في اللعاب كمؤشرين جيويين للتوتر النفسي وعلاقتها بامراض المفصل الصدغي بين عينة من طلاب كلية طب الاسنان Assessment of Alpha - Amylase And Cortisol As Salivary Psychological Stress Markers In Relation To Temporomandibular Disorders Among A Sample of Dental Students

المستخلص: Background : University dental students perceived a higher level of stress prior to each examation especially the final. Therefore, there is a need for a useful noninvasive biomarker for measuring acute stress in those students. Many studies considered salivary alpha - amylase as a stress biomarker that is most often used in conjunction with cortisol. Understanding of the exact association between these two salivary stress markers are poorly established. Using a Helkimo anamnestic and clinical dysfunction scoring index for temporomandibular disorders can give a better insight about the association between these markers and temporomandibular joint disorders.The aims of study : was to evaluate the levels of salivary alpha - amylase and salivary cortisol in stressed students with temporomandibular joint disorders and the differences between these markers in relation to temporomandibular joint disorders students. This might give a better understanding to the role of psychological stress as an etiological factors for developing temporomandibular joint problems.Subjects, materials and methods : A total eighty (60 study and 20 control) participants aged between 20 and 24 years, were recruited for this study. The participants were final year undergraduate Baghdad university dental students who were examined and gave saliva samples before their final academic examination. Those with temporomandibular joint disorders problems were exposed to psychological stress and included on the study. While, those who were taking corticosteroids or hormone supplementation including oral contraceptives, or having history of head injury, orthodontic treatment, occlusal disharmonies and muscle tenderness due to systemic diseases as fibromyalgia, or having more than 2 missing posterior teeth were excluded. Salivary assay kits (alpha - amylase and cortisol) were used to measure those variables and a Helkimo anamnestic and clinical dysfunction scoring for temporomandibular joint disorders were utilized in this study.Results : There is statistically a highly significant difference of the salivary cortisol and salivary alpha - amylase in the patient group( stress with temporomandibular joint disorders) and control group. The absence of correlation between these salivary markers was founded. Correlation analysis of salivary cortisol with Helkimo anamnestic and clinical dysfunction score shows positive association expressed by significant probability of error (p) value while for salivary alpha - amylase there is no association.Conclusion : This study demonstrates that salivary alpha amylase can be used as a stress biomarker in conjunction with cortisol to assess temporomandibular joint problems due to psychological stress in university students.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: الانكليزية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: طب الاسنان
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: طب الاسنان
اسم المشرف: رجاء هادي الجبوري
اسم المؤلف: سرمد قيس علي

الظواهر الوجهية والفموية، عوامل الاكسدة ومضادات الاكسدة في مصل ولعاب مرضى فقر الدم البحر الابيض المتوسط نوع بيتا في مدينة كربلاء Oro - Facial Manifestations, Oxidative Stress And Antioxidants Markers In Serum And Saliva of Patients With Beta Thalassemia Major In Karbala City

المستخلص: Thalassemia is a hereditary anemia resulting from defects in hemoglobin production. Beta Thalassemia, which is caused by a decrease in the production of beta globin chains, affects multiple organs and is ssociated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Aims of the study : The aims of this study were to study the oro - facial manifestations in beta thalassemia major patients and evaluation of the oxidative stress status in serum and saliva represented by malondialdehyde as xidative stress indicator and also assessment of serum and saliva antioxidants which are ceruloplasmin and uric acid in beta thalassemic patients with and without periodontitis and compared that with the healthy individuals in addition to investigate the relation between the clinical findings and laboratory investigations.Methods : Eighty seven (87) subjects were consented and contributed in this study, twenty eight (28) thalassemic patients with periodontitis, thirty (30) thalassemic patients without periodontitis and twenty nine (29) healthy subjects that were age matched with the patients. Oral examination has been done for each subject. Serum and saliva sample have been taken from each subject for analysis, to study malondialdehyde as oxidative stress and antioxidants ceruloplasmin and uric acid.Results : Malocclusion was the most common prevalent oro - facial manifestations (60%), followed by rodent face (35%), brown pigmentation of oral mucosa (23%) and incompetent lip (8%). The mean serum and saliva malondialdehyde were significantly higher in thalassemic patients with periodontitis than that in thalassemic patients without periodontitis and healthy subjects (p<0.001), while the mean serum and saliva ceruloplasmin were significantly higher in control group than that in other study groups (p<0.001). The mean serum uric acid was significantly higher in thalassemic patients without periodontitis than that in thalassemic patients with periodontitis and healthy subjects (p<0.001) and the mean saliva uric acid was significantly higher in thalassemic patients without periodontitis (p<0.05) compaired with thalassemic patients with periodontitis and healthy subjects. The results of this study showed that there were no significant correlation between serum and saliva malondialdehyde in any of study groups, while there was a positive significant linear correlation between serum and saliva ceruloplasmin in thalassemic patients with periodontitis (p<0.05), a negative significant linear correlation in healthy subjects (p<0.05) , a positive significant linear correlation in thalassemic patients without periodontitis (p<0.001). The results showed that there was a positive significant linear correlation between serum and saliva uric acid in thalassemic patients with periodontitis (p<0.05), a positive significant correlation in thalassemic patients without periodontitis (p<0.001) and no significant correlation between serum and saliva in healthy subjects. On the other hand there were no significant correlation between serum and saliva (malondialdehyde, ceruloplasmin and uric acid) and clinical attachment loss (p>0.05), except a positive significant linear correlation between clinical attachment loss and salivamalondialdehyde (p<0.05) was found. Conclusions : Malocclusion was the most prevalent oro - facial manifestations of beta thalassemia major patients. Oxidative stress play a significant role in the pathogenesis of beta thalassemia ,which was the main cause of red blood cells destruction represented by significant elevation of serum and saliva malondialdehyde and significant reduction of ceruloplasmin. Also oxidative stress remain contributing factor in periodontal tissue destruction, which was appeared as a significant increased level of saliva malondialdehyde and decreased saliva ceruloplasmin in patients with periodontitis and there was a significant correlation between saliva malondialdehyde and clinical attachment loss
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: الانكليزية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: طب الاسنان
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: طب الاسنان
اسم المشرف: تغريد فاضل زيدان
اسم المؤلف: مؤيد صاحب عباس شمسه

التقييم النسيجي والكيمائي النسيجي المناعي لتاثير الاستخدام على VEGF/ N - acetyl D - glucosamine الموضعي ل شفاء العظم : دراسة تجريبية على الجرذان Histological And Immunohistochemical Evaluation of The Effect of Local Exogenous Application of VEGF /N - Acetyl D - Glucosamine On Bone Healing : (Experimental Study In Rats)

المستخلص: Background : Bones are rigid organs that constitute part of the endoskeleton of vertebrates. They support and protect the various organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells and store minerals. Bone tissue has been shown to contain numerous cell - to - cell signaling peptides called growth factors. These growth factors are thought to have important regulating effects for bone remodeling and bone healing. Several growth factors are expressed during fracture repair. of these, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), is of particular interest because of its ability to induce neovascularization (angiogenesis). The responses to exogenous VEGF observed that a slow - release formulation of VEGF, applied locally at the site of bone damage, may prove to be an effective therapy to promote human bone repair. N - acetyl glucosamine is a monosaccharide, which are the derivatives of carbohydrates, it helps the body in making several other chemical agents which are used in the formation of bones, muscles and cartilages.N - acetylglucosamine is very effective in providing support for the skeletal system of the humans, and may provide strength to the ligaments and joints, and the skin remains fresh and glowing. Aims of study1. To identify role of local exogenous application of vascular endothelial growth factor and application of N - acetyl - D glucose amine as a biomaterial in bone healing.2. To analyze the expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor, tissue non specific ALP and bone matrix protein (collagen - 1) by immunohistochemistry in created bone defect after application with different biomaterials in a rat model. Materials and MethodsIn this experimental study fifty four male Albino rats, weighting (300 - 400) gram, aged (6 - 8) months were used and maintained under control conditions of temperature, drinking and food consumption. The animals were subjected for a surgical operation of medial sides of both tibial bone ( right side was considered as experimental site ,while left be the control one). The animals were divided into following groups according to the applicable growth factors.A. Contol group the bone defect treated with 1?m of normal saline and its number represented the all number of the following experimental groups as the left side of each animal considered to be the control.B. Experimental group includes ? Group I contains (18) rats, the bone defect treated with 1?ml of Vascular endothelial growth factor. ? Group II contains (18) rats the bone defect treated with 1?ml of Nacetyl D - glucosamine.? Group III contains (18) rats, the bone defect treated with 1?m combination of (VEGF& N - acetyl D - glucosamine).Every single group composed of 18 rats that studied in three periods 3,7,10 days (6 rats for each period). Histologic and immunohistochemical evaluation for VEGF, alkaline phosphatase and collagen type 1 were carried for all animals.Results : A. For Histological findings An early apposition of osteoid tissue was detected in VEGF group. Osteoblast, osteocyte and osteoclast cells count were demonstrated to be with high mean value in VEGF group followed by N - acetyl Dglucosamine group in periods 3,7,10 days post operative of bone defect.Inflammatory phase as first step in bone healing was detected in all study groups at 3 day, and combination group records highest value in the mean of inflammatory cell count in comparisum to others. Finally thestudy demonstrated that exogenous VEGF/ N - acetyl D - glucosamine has a direct effect on osteoblastic activity.B. For Immunohistochemical findings The present result showed positive expression of VEGF by bone marrow stromal cells, adipocytes, mesenchymal stem cells, precursor endothelial cells, and bone cells include osteoblasts and active osteocytes in different periods in all groups but in different score. Therefore, our primarily data provide evidence that VEGF activity is essential for appropriate bone formation and mineralization in response to injury. At day 3, bone marrow stromal cells in combination group records highVEGF expression, VEGF group is the second. At 7 and 10 day VEGF group records a highest VEGF expression in comparisum to other groups. The data showed a high expression for ALP during the formative stages of bone in all groups except combination group shows the lowest count for positive cells that expressed ALP.the present results showed that at day 3, bone marrow stromal cells in VEGF and N - acetyl D - glucosamine group records high collagen type I expression. Conclusion : the study demonstrated that low application of VEGF / Nacetyl D - glucosamine could be an effective therapeutic for bone injuries, these data are promising for a possible future clinical usage.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: الانكليزية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الانسجة الفموية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: طب الاسنان
اسم المشرف: عذراء يحيى الحجازي
اسم المؤلف: ایناس فاضل كاظم

Assessment of The Oral Findings, Salivary Oxidative Status And Iga Level Among Group of Workers Exposed To Petroleum Pollutants In Al - Daura Oil Refinery

المستخلص: Petroleum is perhaps the most important substance consumed in modern society. Petroleum is unique and s a complex mixture of thousands of compounds. Oil refinery workers are continuously exposed to numerous hazardous materials and working conditions that place them at continuous risk of injury and death.Petroleum contains the heavy metals as a natural constituent or as additives. The main threats to human health from heavy metals are associated with exposure to lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic. Several carcinogenic metals such as arsenic, cobalt, chromium, lead, mercury, and nickel induce redox reactions in living systems. These metals induce the production of reactive oxygen species in both in vivo and in vitro systems. These radicals have rendered oxidative damage to deoxyribonucleic acid, proteins, and lipids. Secretory immunoglobulin A is the main immunoglobulin found in mucous secretions from the tear glands, salivary glands, mammary glands, the respiratory system, the genito - urinary tract, and the gastrointestinal tract.Aims of the study Assessment of the salivary levels of heavy metals among the workers of Al - Daura oil refinery, assessment of the oxidative status in the oral cavity of the workers by measurement of Malondialdehyde and Superoxide dismutase markers,assessment of the oral immunological activity by measurement of secretory immunoglobulin A level in saliva and Assessment of the oral findings among the workers.Subjects, Materials and Methods This study was done in Al - Daura oil refinery, samples consist of 60 workers involved in refining processes as study group subdivided into three subgroups which represent the different sections in the refinery and 20 subjects not involved in refining processes as control group. Oral examination and saliva collection was done to assess the oral findings and measure the level of heavy metals (lead and cadmium), oxidative status (Malondialdehyde and Superoxide dismutase) and secretory IgA.Results The mean of salivary lead and cadmium was higher in study group (6.34 ?g/dl and 0.56 ?g/l respectively) than that of control group (3.3?g/dl and 0.34 ?g/l respectively) with highly significant difference (p
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: الانكليزية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: طب الاسنان
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: طب الاسنان
اسم المشرف: Jamal Noori Ahmed
اسم المؤلف: امير سعد حمزة

اثر عوامل البيئة الاجتماعية على سلوك سيطرة وزن المراهقين في المدارس الثانوية في مدينة بغداد Impact of Socio - Environmental Factors Upon Adolescents' Weight Control Behaviors In Secondary Schools At Baghdad City

المستخلص: دراسة وصفية(مقطعية) اجريت في جانبي الكرخ والرصافة لمعرفة اثر عوامل البيئة الاجتماعية على سلوك سيطرة وزن المراهقين في المدارس الثانوية في مدينة بغداد للفترة من 20 من شهر نيسان لعام 2013 الى نهاية تشرين الاول لعام 2014.تهدف هذه الدراسة للتعرف على عوامل ال | Overweight and obesity are one of the biggest threats for public health, both in children and adolescents. Fair enough, a lot of attention is paid towards this threat. However, hardly any attention is paid to weight loss behavior in normal weight children and adolescents. Teenagers who consider themselves as too fat who were negative body image a high risk for unnecessary weight loss behavior. A Cross - Sectional Descriptive study was conducted on impact of socio - environmental factors upon adolescents' weight control behaviors in secondary schools at both sides Al - Karkh and Al - Risafa sectors of Baghdad city. The study period started from 20th of April 2013 to the end of October 2014. The study aimed to find out the relationship between weight control, and socio - environmental factors and adolescents' demographic data (age, gender, Body Mass Index, and socio - economic status), and find out the impact of socio - environmental factors upon adolescents' weight control behaviors. A non - probability (purposive sample) of secondary adolescent schools , while 1254 adolescents' students were chosen randomly from that schools. The study instruments consist of four parts. The first part concerned with adolescents' students and their parents? socio - demographic data; the second part is about adolescents' students eating patterns and their meals list at home. The second part is divided into six sections. The 1 section consists of 28 items : the adolescents' students eating patterns and meals list at home, section 2 and 3 contains 16 items : for eating the snacks and fast food, section 4 is composed of 12 items : which are about adolescents' students eating time in schools with peers, section 5 has 12 items : related to the reasons of skipping meals, and section 6 consists of 6 items : about adolescents' lifestyle. The third part is about the physical activities and dieting programs, it consists of 7 items. The fourth part 10 items are related to the adolescents' weight control behaviors. Test - retest determined the reliability of the study instrument which was r = 0.90. A descriptive statistical analysis (frequencies and percentages) and inferential statistical analysis, and (chi - square) were used. The result of the study sample indicated that more than two fourth of the Body Mass Index was almost equal in under or normal weight while the another half were overweight and obese, and the sample's family socio - economic status was in high or low level status. The study indicated most of the adolescents' took breakfast at home, eating snacks, reasons of skipping breakfast meal, and their lifestyle had a highly significant association with their gender and that indicate no differentiate between their gender eat what they want at any time. The results of the study reflected the adolescents' students eating lunch and dinner at home, and reasons of skipping breakfast meal had no significant association with their ages. The adolescents' students favorite to eat snacks and fast food at home and it's had a highly significant association with their Body Mass Index. Also there is a highly significant associated for the study sample socio - environmental factors with their socio - economic status. The results of the study reflect that is a highly significant association between eating habits and their total weight control behavior methods. The study recommended the Ministry of Health need to activate the nutritional program strategies for weight management within school health services, and need to increase establishment other especial centers for managing adolescents from risk for overweight and obesity like as Obesity Research and Therapy Unit in AL - Kindy College of Medicine and Nutrition Research Institute. I suggest a schedule as a guideline for healthy nutritious for weight control and achieve daily physical activity Finally Ministry of Education need to involved teachers in that strategies and training them in relation to these programs.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: الانكليزية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: التمريض
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: الطب
اسم المشرف: اقبال غانم علي معلة
اسم المؤلف: بثينة بشير صالح

تاثير التقنيات المساعدة على الانجاب على نتاج الحمل في مستشفيات بغداد : دراسة مقارنة Impact of Assisted Reproductive Technology On Pregnancy Outcome In Baghdad Hospitals : Comparative Study

المستخلص: الخلفية : في عام1978 ولادة الطفل الاول في المملكة المتحدة من قبل تقنيات المساعدة على الانجاب، ازداد كلا من التقنيات المتطورة التي تستخدم لعلاج العقم وعدد مراكز الاخصاب التي توفر خدمات التقنيات المساعدة على الانجاب بشكل كبير في كثير من البلدان,وتشمل التقنيا | Background : In 1978 the first baby born in the U.K by the techniques of assisted reproduction. both the use of advanced technologies to overcome infertility and the number of fertility clinics providing ART services have increased steadily in many countries. ART includes fertility treatments in which both eggs and sperm are handled in the laboratory (in vitro fertilization (IVF), intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), zygote intrafalopian transfer(ZIFT), and related procedures). Women who undergo ART procedures are more likely to deliver multiple - birth infants than those who conceive naturally because more than one embryo might be transferred during a procedure. Multiple births pose substantial risks to both mothers and infants, including pregnancy complications like, preterm delivery, and low birth weight infants. Caesarean section, pregnancy induce hypertension, gestational diabetes, congenital malformation.Objective : To assess the impact of assisted reproductive technology on pregnancy outcome and compare them to those of natural conception. Methodology : The present study employs a descriptive - purposive design carried out for pregnant women after assisted reproductive technology attending labor wards of Baghdad Hospitals, Kamal AL - samarae Hospital, Baghdad Teaching Hospital, AL Imamain AL - Kadhmien Teaching Hospital, Private Nursing House Hospital, AL - Elwya Maternity Teaching Hospital, AL Imam Ali Hospital, AL - Karkh Maternity Hospital for, and Ibn AL Baladi Hospital. The period for collecting the data was four months (1st February 2014 to the 1st Jun 2014). The study sample divided into two groups : 100 women conceived after assisted reproductive technology(study group), 100 women conceived naturally (control group). Validity through a panel of (15) experts and the reliability of the questionnaire is determined through the pilot study. For the purpose of the present study a questionnaire format was constructed. The data has been managed and analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results : An increased pregnancy complication as well as higher risk of obstetrical, perinatal, and neonatal complications was observed in ART compared with natural pregnancy included in this study. The women conceived by ART were older than those conceived naturally (30.86_+ 4.76 vs 25.85 - +7.78) ART pregnancies were associated with a higher risk of early pregnancy bleeding (8% vs 42%), antepartum heamorrhage (4% vs 13%), placenta previa (6% vs 15%), pregnancy - induced hypertension (29% vs 46%), gestational diabetes (7% vs 20%), preterm rupture of membrane (11% vs 25%), preeclampsia (3% vs 12%), obesity during pregnancy (47% vs 65% ), preterm delivery (16% vs 48%), cesarean section( 67% vs 100%), low birth weight (12% vs 32.5%), multiple birth (twin 11% and twin tri 7% vs.0.0%), the period of the newborn child stay in the neonatal intensive care unit (15 days 47.8% vs. 0.0%)Conclusion : The pregnancies after ART are associated with higher risk of multiple pregnancies, obstetrical, perinatal, as well as neonatal complications in comparison with natural pregnancy. Recommendations : Educate mothers who become pregnant using the techniques of assisted reproduction importance they received of their children examined periodically, with long - term developmental follow - up on a regular basis, to exclude late complication of the pregnancy outcome. Emphasis should be on the birth of healthy infants primarily using Embryo single transfer (EST),to reduce the incidence of low birth weight and preterm delivery.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: الانكليزية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: طب الاطفال
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: الطب
اسم المشرف: عز الدين فخر الدين بهاء الدين
اسم المؤلف: رغد زغير دوسر

تقويم التعلم الموجة الذاتي للممارسات المختبرية المتعلقة باعطاء الدواء لطلبة كليات التمريض في جنوب العراق Evaluation of Students' Self - Directed Learning Laboratory Practices Related To Administration of Medication In Southern of Iraq Nursing Colleges

المستخلص: المقدمة : الصعوبات التي تواجه تعليم التمريض تكمن في انتاج القوى العاملة التمريضية وهذا يتطلب رعاية الطلاب بالكفاءات اللازمة التي من شانها تسهيل انتقالهم من طلبة التمريض الى ممرضين كفوئين مؤهلين في وظيفتهم. حيث ان للتعلم الموجه الذاتي اهمية كبرى في تطوير ق | Background : The challenge in nursing education lies in the production of a nursing workforce. This requires nurturing the students with the necessary competencies that will facilitate their transition from nursing students to qualified staff nurses. Self - directed learning is of great importance to the professional development of nursing students. It enables them to expand the knowledge and enhance the quality of their practice. Nursing students must keep abreast of new information, current and emerging trends, medical technology and related scientific and professional publications to be able to function effectively in a constantly changing workplace. Self - directed learning helps nursing students remain flexible, open to change, current in practice skills, and at the same time it helps in the growth of the students’ confidence and professionalism. Objectives : The aim of the study is to evaluate the students' self - directed learning laboratory practices related to administration of medications procedures (Intramuscular injection, Intravenous injection and oral medication ). Methodology : Across sectional design was has been carried out at three colleges of nursing in the south of Iraq and used in the present study from 23th February 2015 to 15th May , 2015. To evaluate nursing students' self - directed learning in applying laboratory practices related to administration of medication in southern of Iraq. The present study was conducted in southern Iraq at three nursing colleges which included (Missan, Thi - Qar and Basra nursing college ). Purposive sample was selected which consist of (90) first year of nursing students( 45) male and (45) female and the sample contained (30) students from each college after the consent of the participants. The check - list consists of two parts, the first part is general information about the study sample of nursing students (4 items) and the second part is an ideal observation check list which includes (73) items including three procedure technique which consists of the intramuscular injection ( 25 )items, intravenous injection (28) items and oral medications (20) items that concerned with students self - directed learning laboratory practices technique. Each procedure has three steps of strategy technique (preparation , equipments and procedure ) which are considered important steps that must be performed by students. The items concerning students self - directed learning laboratory practices are rated on three levels likert scale; (satisfy , need more practice and unsatisfied ). Reliability of the evaluation check - list competency is determined through the use of check - list is based on Cronbach's practices. The instrument validity is determined through a panel of (15) experts.The present study are analyzed through the application of two statistical approaches. A descriptive statistical approach includes (frequency, percentage, Mean of score (M.S.) and standard deviation (SD) and an Inferential statistical approach includes (Chi - Square,t - test, ANOVA). Results : The result of the study indicate that the majority of the first nursing students' satisfaction in general have high level of the self - directed learning in laboratory practices. During application the result show that s (96.7%) intravenous , (93.3%) intramuscular and (88.9%) oral medications administration and also the study declared non significant relationship between self - directed - learning (students lab practice) and their demographic data. Recommendations : This study recommended that : . 1 - Introduce a policy and supportive plans to assist and encourage personnel of every nursing students to the colleges.2 - Extensively apply self - directed learning as a method of learning for their professional and self - development and develop visual aids for learning and set up comprehensive.3 - Update the sources of learning for example public library , the internet service, communications room and/or educational technology room. 4 - Facilitate suitable environment for nursing students in searching for information they need for learning and self - development. 5 - Every these recommendation addressed to ministry of higher education/ colleges of nursing.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: الانكليزية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التمريض
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: الطب
اسم المشرف: نرمين بدري توفيق البارودي
اسم المؤلف: حيدر علي حسين الوحيلي

تقييم رضا المسنين باتجاه الرعاية الصحية في دار المسنين في مدينة بغداد Assessment of Elderly'S Satisfaction Toward Health Care At Geriatric Home In Baghdad City

المستخلص: اجريت دراسة وصفية لتقييم رضا المسنين باتجاه الرعاية الصحية في دار المسنين في مدينة بغداد للفترة من 26 تشرين الثاني 2013 الى3 ايلول 2014، تهدف الدراسة الى تقييم رضا المسنين باتجاه الرعاية الصحية من خلال مجالات الرعاية مثل (طلب الرعاية الصحية، تناول الع | A descriptive study concerning the assessment of elderly's satisfaction toward health care at geriatric home in Baghdad city. From November 26th, 2013 to September 3rd, 2014. is to assess the elderly's satisfaction toward health care through the use of the domains of health care seeking, nutrient intake, physical activity, drug use, psychological aspect, social aspect, and to find out the relationship between elderly's satisfaction and their demographic characteristics of age, gender, marital status, level of education, health state, and economic status. The selection of the sample through a non - probability 'purposive sample' is (N=86) from elderly aged 65 years and over who reside in geriatric home. Data are collected through interview using questionnaire tool and analyzed through the application of descriptive and inferential statistical analysis which reveal, the reliability of the questionnaire which is determined through a pilot study and the validity is achieved through a panel of (18) experts. The study results showed demographic characteristics analysis of the sample concerned, the large number of the sample that was with age (65 - 69) years (34.9%) and also showed that majority of study sample (59.3%) are men and the remaining are women, and with regard to marital status it was found that many of them are widows and their percentage (38.4%) Regarding subject level of education, the greater number of them are illiterate and they are accounted for (48.8%) In addition, the majority of the elderly who suffer from chronic disease are (73.3) while the majority of them have no previous surgery and their percentage (58.1%) Regarding housing ownership (74.4%) they are absent or (do not have a house), and most of the elderly's monthly income is (53.5%) insufficient. The present study concluds : the vast majority of the elderly population are illiterate who do not have opportunity for better education. In addition, the elderly were generally satisfied with health care, and it was the best domain of elderly satisfaction is the nutrient intake and the less domain of health care seeking. While the study showed that, the demographic characteristics of elderly had no impact upon their overall satisfaction toward health care except the level of education. Therefore, that gender affects the satisfaction of the elderly in seeking of health care. In addition, the monthly income effects on elderly satisfaction with nutrient intake. As well as the age and suffering from chronic diseases affecting the physical activity domain and with level of elderly satisfaction in this aspect there is an impact of each gender, level of education and monthly income of the elderly on their satisfaction towards the social domain, the age affects the elderly satisfaction with psychological domain. The study recommended Promotion of health care provided to the elderly especially with regard to access to health care and the practice of physical activity. The Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, in cooperation with the Ministry of Health can establish a special health center for the elderly to help them to get health care. As well as the establishment of a sports hall equipped to encourage the elderly to exercise of daily activities sports. Work of collective entertainment trips continuously to improve elderly mental and social state. Study should be conduct to assess satisfaction among the elderly residents in geriatric homes and others in their own about health care services (comparative study).
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: الانكليزية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التمريض
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: الطب
اسم المشرف: محمد فاضل خليفة
اسم المؤلف: عادل عبد الزهرة عطية

فاعليه تطبيق الممرضين للممارسات القياسية على العناية بالاطفال حديثي الولادة المصابين بمتلازمة كرب التنفس في وحده العناية بالاطفال حديثي الولادة في مستشفيات بغداد للاطفال التعليمية Effectiveness of Nurses Application of Standard Practices On Care of Newborn With Respiratory Distress Syndrome In Neonatal Care Unit At Children And Maternity Teaching Hospitals

المستخلص: اجريت دراسة شبه تجريبية في مستشفيات بغداد للاطفال التعليمية للفترة من 28 من كانون الثاني الى الاول من ايلول لسنة 2014 لتقييم فاعلية تطبيق الممارسات القياسية للممرضين والذين يتعاملون مع الاطفال حديثي الولادة المصابين بمتلازمة كرب التنفستم تقييم الحاجة من | A quasi experimental(interventional) study was carried out at Baghdad pediatric teaching hospitals in Baghdad from the 28th of January to the 1st of September 2014 to assess the effectiveness of the application of standardized practices to nurses dealing with neonate with respiratory distress syndrome. Assessment of needs was done to evaluate the nurses practices towards neonates with respiratory distress syndrome in neonatal care unit(NCU) by using a special format which includes multiples questions related to nurses knowledge and practices for 10 nurses works at the private Nursing home.The result of the assessment revealed that the nurses have poor knowledge and practices towards neonates with RDS. A pretest test was performed before the application of the program for 35 nurses, three of them was out of the study sample.Observation their practices based on the standardized items which was prepared by the researcher and extensive review of the literature. A non - probability (purposive) sample of 32 nurses who work in the neonate intensive wards was chosen to be involved in study sample, and an educational program was designed based on the results and basic nursing guidelines related to care for neonate with respiratory distress syndrome, it consists of two parts : the first part consists of demographic data, and the second part consists of an observational checklist format related to the nurses practices in care of neonate with respiratory distress syndrome. The questionnaire was used to observe the nurses practices in the pre - test applied before the program started , post - test 1 immediately after the application of the program, post test 2 after 1 month from the post test 1,and a post 3 after 2 months from the second post test. The reliability of the questionnaire was conducted through a pilot study and validity through a panel of experts. The data were analyzed through the application of a descriptive statistics frequencies ,percentages ,and application of inferential statistical procedures which include Pearson correlation coefficient and paired test. The finding of the study revealed that the nurses practices towards neonates with respiratory distress syndrome were improved after the implementation of the program in most of the items of the post test 1 ,2,and 3 of the program, and there is a significant association between nurses' practices and their level of education in most of the program items, There was also a significant association between nurses practices and years of their experiences. The study recommended increasing knowledge and practices of the nurses working in the neonatal care unit through regular training courses, in addition to increasing the number of graduated nurses from the College of Nursing in this critical unit.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: الانكليزية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: التمريض
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: الطب
اسم المشرف: اقبال غانم علي معلة
اسم المؤلف: محمد عزيز حسن

تاثير البرنامج التثقيفي التمريضي على معارف وممارسات الملاك التمريضي ازاء التاهيل القلبي لمرضى النوبة القلبية The Effectiveness of Nursing Educational Program On Nurses Knowledge And Practices Toward Cardiac Rehabilitation For Patients With Heart Attack

المستخلص: اجريت دراسة شبه تجريبية في مستشفى الشيخ زايد ومستشفى الصدر العام ومستشفى الكرخ العام ومستشفى الكرامة ومدينة الامامين الكاظمين الطبية ومستشفى بغداد التعليمي للفترة من الاول من ايلول2013 الى الاول من ايلول2014 تهدف الدراسة الى تقويم فاعلية البرنامج ال | A quasi - experimental design study was carried out at the AL - Sheikh Zayed hospital; AL - Sader; Al - Karkh ;AL - Karama ;Imameinkadhimein medical city and Baghdad Teaching hospital during the period from 1st September 2013 to 1st September 2014. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the effectiveness of nursing education program on the nurses knowledge and practice toward cardiac rehabilitation phase one for patients with heart attackThe program and instrument were constructed and developed by the researcher for the purpose of the study A random sample composed of (80) nurses was divided into two groups , the experimental group consisted of (40) nurses exposed to the nursing educational program and control group consisted of (40) nurses were not exposed to the program.Reliability of instrument was determined through the use of test and retest for the knowledge test and inter - observation for practice and the instrument validity was determined through a panel of experts. The instrument to measure the effectiveness of nursing educational program on nurses knowledge and practice included (30) items concerning the nurses knowledge and 58 items included nurses practice nurses practices toward cardiac rehabilitation phase one for patients with heart attack.The analysis of data was performed through the application of description statistic(Frequencies, Percents, and Cumulative Percentages , Mean of Score , Standard Deviation , Relative Sufficiency ) and Inferential statistical (Contingency Coefficients , Chi - Square test , Fisher to present the differences between the experimental and control groups. The results of the study shows that the nursing educational program regarding nurses knowledge toward cardiac rehabilitation program phase one is effective. They also shows that there is a good improvement with highly statistically significant differences between pre - post tests of experimental group in overall domains related to nurses practice in items of health assessment heart, assessment chest pain, cardiogenic shock, daily activity living and health education. The study concluded that the nurses working in coronary care unit have deficient knowledge and practices toward cardiac rehabilitation phase one for patient with heart attack. The study also confirms that the instruction oriented program on nurses in the experimental group is successful. The study recommended that the nurses staff can be encouraged and having motivation for being participated in the special training programs and conference to fulfill the nurses needs concerning defects and limitations ed in their practice toward cardiac rehabilitation phase one for patient with heart attack.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: الانكليزية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: التمريض
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: الطب
اسم المشرف: حكيمة شاكر حسن
اسم المؤلف: احمد عجلان علاوي ناصر

صعوبات تنفيذ مهارات الالوان لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في انجاز اعمالهم الفنية وعلاقتها بالاضطرابات الادراكية البصرية

المستخلص: يعد الادراك الحسي عملية تاويل الاحساسات تاويلا يزودنا بمعلومات عما في عالمنا الخارجي من اشياء, او هو العملية التي تتم بها معرفتنا لما حولنا من اشياء عن طريق الحواس, اذ يحتل موضوع الادراك اهمية كبرى لدى المختصين بالدراسات النفسية عموما والمهتمين بعلم النف
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
السنة: 2012
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
اسم المشرف: ماجد نافع عبود الكناني
اسم المؤلف: الاء رضا عبد الحسين

التشويه في جماليات تصاميم اثاث الشارع وسبل معالجتها Distortion In The Beauty Of The Design Of Street Furniture And The Methods To Remedy Them

المستخلص: تتناول الدراسة الحالية (التشويه في جماليات تصاميم اثاث الشارع وسبل معالجتها ) بصورة اكثر شمولية من مثيلاتها لما لها من اهمية في ذائقية المتلقي من خلال البعد الوظيفي والمظهري لاثاث الشارع مع الحفاظ على الهوية والخصوصية في التصاميم , وان مشكلة البحث تحددت | The Current Study deals with(distortion in the beauties of Street Furniture Designs and how to remedy them), in more comprehensive manner than other similar conditions, because of the importance to reflect in the taste of the recipient by the function and the visual aspect of street furniture with maintaining the identity and privacy in the designs , and the problem of the research was out lined in the following question : What are the aspects of distortion in the beauties of furniture used in local areas (street furniture) and methods of treatment ?As for the importance of the research , it was focused in raising the level of taste for beauty of the recipient by determining the distortion taking place in the beauties of the design with finding means to fix this distortion while the research aims to specify the concept and type of distortion taking place in the beauties of street furniture as for the research limits they were outlined by the subject of distortion in beauties of the design of street furniture units used in public areas and how to fix them , in Baghdad /(Alwaziriyah) for the duration(2009 - 2014).As for the procedures of the Research the descriptor method was employed with accrediting a questioner from, which specified the basic axis of analysis, and the researcher have found out the following important results : The distortion took place in the percentage and in some models with a distortion in the visual communication as a result of misuse as the metal ore was distorted because of the bad joining methods which was affected in the climate conditions in several models.The most important conclusions : When the designer ignores the design foundations and the relations the distortion appears unintentionally in the appearance of the industrial product and by choosing some types of ores and joining methods and failing to use good painting , this create is an obvious distortion in these units because they were exposed for different environmental and climate effects which have contributed in creating the distortion , and the research ended by offering a set of recommendations and proposals.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التصميم الصناعي
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
اسم المشرف: نوال محسن علي
اسم المؤلف: بان محمد شاكر الطائي

البعد الجمالي في التكوينات الابداعية للخط العربي Aesthetic Dimension In Linear Formations Creative Calligraphy

المستخلص: تعد مسالة الابداع والابتكار واحدة من اهم المسائل التي تشغل الانسانية في شتى مجالات المعارف والعلوم والفنون، فالابداع سمة العصر الحديث والطريق نحو النمو والرقي الحضاري، ولا يستثنى اي حقل معرفي او جمالي من الانشغال في قضية الابداع والابتكار فهما وسيلة التا | The issue of creativity and innovation is one of the most important issues of concern to humanity in various fields, Creativity characteristic of the times and the road towards progress and prosperity.To Aisttny any field of cognitive or aesthetic preoccupation with this issue, they are the means of meditation deep problems in order to develop solutions to the original and suitable.In Arabic calligraphy, which still indicates many of the questions and give a lot of fields of research is the study of dimensions of creativity is very important to deepen in the region to focus on the aesthetic and artistic objectives.When not studied this issue extensively, has directed the researcher to study through the four seasons, wondering in his first season for dimensional aesthetic that is available by formations linear, and attributes its transformation into a formality creative new leaves the context of traditional and maintains the rules discreet Arabic calligraphy.In the theoretical framework have addressed researcher in three sections to the concept of linear creative formations, as well as the characteristics of the formal and aesthetic and semantic configurable linear, and the effectiveness of Marja receive text language as a springboard aesthetic creative founder of the degree zero aesthetic in modern linear configuration.This included the third chapter action research to analyze the models selected sample and the approval of the orientations of the search, the according to a set of pillars appropriate to achieve the objectives of the research, and seal search a bid for the results showed the contribution of infrastructure design and processing of the contents of the text, and overlapping techniques races other technical in the incorporation of the dimensions of the aesthetic and creative in the configuration linear , as demonstrated by the conclusions of the possibility of achieving the objectives set for the search through the system prepared by the researcher and down to develop a set of recommendations and proposals.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: الخط والزخرفة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
اسم المشرف: جواد عبد الكاظم فرحان الزيدي
اسم المؤلف: كريم سالم الساعدي

تقويم تدريس الطلبة المطبقين في قسم التربية الفنية اكاديمية الفنون الجميلة جامعة بغداد Evai.Vation Teaching Practice Of Students In Art Education Depar'L'Ment Acadj!My Of Fine Arts Tjniymsity. Ot Baghd.Ad

المستخلص: Evaluation is considered as a vital factor in the·education.field.Preparation of the art teacher academically and the practical education, appliance in the high school is a funda11entai part in theoretical student preparation in four years duration.When any element of artistry educational occupational l does not exist, it may affect efficiency of (student/teache ) during practical application.us to study the practical aim~ The necessity requires from that they must exist in the behaviour of student/teacher during training perlod. The importance of research is to explode from the followingpoints : 1 I Academy of Fine Arts requires such&#39;study, this is ascientific study in the qualified field of art educa•tion.2 It shows the internal efficiency of Art Education Department in ~he Academy of Fine Arts··, Univer
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
السنة: 1986
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
اسم المشرف: سعدي لفتة موسى
اسم المؤلف: عبد المنعم خيري حسين

البناء التشكيلي للرسوم الموجهة للاطفال The Formation Structure of The Painting For Children

المستخلص: Developed countries got interested in comic stories after they touched the amount of their broad impact on the development of the child 's perceptions and influence on the growth of his character , and reached this limit interest forcing governments themselves to the legislation of laws that regulate and develop basic obligations and the rules of this art.It was a comic fount major supplying communities with knowledge and science and the publications that contain Comics spread widely distributed millions of copies and were conducted in the world hundreds of thousands of research studies and articles about this art , while the remaining Arab world and the Iraqi JH particular deals with this art has led to marginalize him , what was a major reason for the decline in the level of what is produced in this field of fees , in the Arab world is seen drawing for children as a limited role on decorating books and magazines is not seen critics and researchers to outcomes that will be drawing the bulk of them , but from the perspective of educational denial role art - making communities.From here came the attention of the researcher and its insistence on research in the history of this art and details and patterns , trends, and especially after it was discovered that the Arab Research and Studies in this regard are not available at all Never before an Arab researcher that the research in this field.Can be summed up what he had done researcher in this research are as follows : Researcher touched in the first quarter of the research to the research problem , and the spatial and temporal boundaries , and goals , and the definition of terms for a definition of the research linguistically ,in termly and procedurally.In the second chapter , which included theoretical framework , touched a researcher in the first section to the child's personality and how to grow , noting that growth determinants and reviewing the school when it came , in the fields of psychological and social science theories.While the second part consisted of comics history with a review of the most important patrons referring to the history of censorship art Alcolmx and laws enacted by governments because of the spread of this art is widely and people wanting it.In the third section reviewed the researcher styles and trends pursued by graphic artists are important in the world referring to a group of professional painters who left a clear imprint in the history of this art.While ensuring the fourth section a review of the history and active storyboards in Iraq , and was talking about the pioneers of this art in
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الرسم
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
اسم المشرف: نجم عبد حيدر الجنديل
اسم المؤلف: كاظم عبد الزهرة رسن

المنظومة الضوئية وتغير المكان في العرض المسرحي العراقي Lighting System And The Change of Place In Iraqi Theatrical Show

الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون المسرحية - تقنيات
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
اسم المشرف: قاسم مؤنس عزيز
اسم المؤلف: علي محمود محمد السوداني

ما بعد الحداثة وانعكاساتها في سينوغرافيا العرض المسرحي العراقي Postmodernism And Anekasthe In Scenography Supply Iraqi The

المستخلص: يعد فن المسرح من الظواهر الحضارية الانسانية، اذ يوصف بالتطور على مستوى وجود الانسان بمستواة التاريخي، ويعد قديما على مستوى ظهور الحضارات الكبرى كما هو حال حضارة وادي الرافدين، ووادي النيل، والحضارة الاغريقية...الخ.ويمكن لقاريء تاريخ المسرح ان يلتمس ت | The art of the theater phenomena of human civilization , as described evolution at the level of the existence of the historical rights to its level , and is out of date at the level of the emergence of great civilizations , as is the case with the civilization of Mesopotamia and the Nile Valley and the Greek civilization... etc..A reader theater history to seek the development of the theater with Greek civilization and Romania to disclose material and references and institutions with beginnings and growth , which differed in which researchers , but what can we adopt in this thesis is what constitutes the structure PRESENTATION formal and dynamic game play as the development of methods Manifesting dazzling accompanied this growth of civilization , which can be described as the growth of tissue adopted all the knowledge available in the neighborhoods of the investment game play , including the science of optics and physical blocks and the lighting and colors and different... etc. Alaihamat of Science neighboring possible to utilize them in a product of game play.This as well as the evolution and transformation of aesthetically pleasing as a result of shifts in the structure of consciousness itself , and appointed to the nature of beauty and the beautiful , including changes to the historical level of movements and technical approaches , which as the variable information on the level of art history , or philosophy of art history , and is the idea of post - modernism , and their productions of the most important aspects of development and transformation in the taste of the Assembly, which swept the arts and literature , and all the creative structures of human civilization , including the art of theater that has been affected by and produced what we might call postmodern theater , which skips steps intellectually and technically.One manifestation of the modern theater transformation broad scenography theater , which was adopted approaches and trends of modernity , starting from Impressionist and passing Baltkaaabah and symbolic and Dadaism and the end Balsraalah , but that theater modernism influenced by the art of assembly and installation , which is one of the arts postmodern At the time of modernity itself and it is normal because the interval between modernity and Beyond separator default, can not be entirely watershed where things are a lot of overlap.The postmodern art , particularly theater , has achieved the outcomes of the task can be half to proceed with actors , which will reveal the institutions of post - modernism itself , and these outcomes with regard to the art of body art of the earth , and Video, and digital art , and these trends that form the structure of post - modernism , and found its place fertile in the art of theater in its system design.The Iraqi theater of theaters in bold and call variables which surprised theaters in the neighboring countries and the manifestations of this is what we find in the daring design creations , especially theater scenography of postmodernism.The researcher found that this trend did not take his scientific position and described dimension for analysis and exploration and drilling flour , despite the importance of the subject and seriousness because a shift in the overall environment for viewing theater , directed towards the form that builds scenography theater as an important center and active in PRESENTATION , which shows the importance of this research and the need for him as well as the goals and limitations cited by the researcher in the first chapter of this thesis and after the completion of the researcher to this chapter represented a systematic framework for the search , and then the definition of terms , the frame of mind of knowledge ( theory) is built on the following according to the detective.To enable the researcher of the mechanism of scientific research the exact terms founded and bases to reveal the secrets of this organization and to realize the verdicts Almazmrh and which was governed by a set of structures and cultural patterns , social, economic and even psychological linked Bmarjaaat doctrinal through First research of the second quarter , which was under the title ( the philosophy of modernity onwards ) of this section has been detected philosophy of modernity and their references and their origins and transformations to the postmodern.The second section devoted to ( artistic forms of art postmodern ) because the subject of modernity and beyond is the fabric represents all aspects of civilization kinds Mstdeih inclusiveness and interaction of all aspects of culture change that was philosophically and politically or scientifically or technically , and calls for change and openness to the new.The third section ( Alcinogravea and a mechanism to engage in postmodern theater ) reveals that the correlation between design and architectural Alcinogravea stage and the mechanism of performance and technology that have subscribed to a set of elements and mechanisms that shape the visual presentation of the playwright. Reading is the new scenography in postmodern theater allows for the recipient that explains the artwork in his own way , but re - formed , and according to his reading on what he sees and diversity of stylistic trends of the scenography depending on the variety of trends and styles in the era of post - modernism.After he finished his research researcher kits through detective theoretical , intellectual and technical moved to the third quarter , which represents action research as beginning with his community and his research samples and method , and the method of sampling Mentahja intentionality of the total samples of the title in question and the justification for the selection of samples.Finally, it was the fourth quarter , representing the results and conclusions reached by scientific research which has important consequences on the theoretical level analytical and exploratory and finally the level of future default.The researcher presented at the end of his research recommendations was for supplements that include interviews and research provided by the professors thought and literature, theater and the creators of the design at the College of Fine Arts Mtfdilan thankfully they are both professors Prof. Dr. Fadil (Sami Abdul - Hamid ) , Dr Fadil ( Fadel Khalil ) Dr Fadil ( Salah reeds ) , Dr Fadil ( Abbas Ali Jaafar ) Dr Fadil ( star Haider ) , Dr Fadil ( Hussein Altk ) , Dr Fadil ( Mohammed Abdel - Rahman al - Jubouri ) , Dr Fadil ( Aqeel Muslim).Finally, like the researcher a statement that art ( scenography ) postmodernism in the Iraqi theater is an art recently has been associated with the renaissance of the theater , after the arrival of creative artists from Europe , including the artist ( Kadhim Haydar ) and artist (Sami Abdel Hamid) and artist (Ibrahim Jalal ) and artist ( Fadel Khalil ) and artist ( Salah reeds ), which is an inexact art and composite difficult to interact with it and achieve results , making its employees do not complete the fingers stop per numbering they Mtfaalon in the level of their offspring quantitative and qualitative , and many of the constraints facing the working art Alcingravea , including constraints and objective thought , because theater postmodern disregards the form and terms of reference or foundations or private art techniques , each work has its style and its terms of reference and ideas that are different from the other work
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
اسم المشرف: قاسم مؤنس عزيز
اسم المؤلف: فيصل علي شرين الدوسكي

معطيات المعرفة العلمية للمتحول التقني في المنهج الصناعي Personal Representative And Performance Between The Epic Theater And Gala Theater Offers In Iraq

المستخلص: The current study entitled (the given scientific epistemological knowledge for the technical transformation in industrial product), approached the subject of design in general, and modern industrial product design, in particular, which employed modern techniques and have new concepts and ideas, which was the main element in making significant changes in product appearances. the first chapter included the research problem which it concentrate about identifying the epistemological systems and structure and foundations, which allows us to understand the mechanism and relational components of industrial product , according to that knowledge that contribute to the activation of mental images and imaginative abilities of industrial designer, and reproduction of ideas that used in identifying the technical transformation for that product. According to that, the research problem has crystallized by these questions : 1. does the scientific knowledge has contributed in evolving the product design, and how techniques effected by the upcoming of scientific knowledge? 2. the extent to which the Awareness of industrial designer expertise cumulative knowledge gained through the stages of time?While the importance clarified through the data of scientific knowledge and the overlapping with art, since such interference can appears the values of artistic techniques of product design, so the detection of creative achievement system of scientific knowledge of pure mathematics, physics, chemistry, and technical aesthetic knowledge that appear in the design of industrial product which brings us to an account of the movement of pattern of the mental mechanism visualization and call for a stylistic vocabularyof industrial product to deal with, as it shows the followingimportant points : 1. The pattern movement of mental perception mechanism with which industrial designer generates from which new and innovative ideas based on the accumulation of knowledge, which stores them in memory and call the vocabulary of industrial product and stylistic interaction. 2. The scientific construction mechanism of knowledge and expertise to the industrial designer can be the organization that operates the juxtaposition actor and moving in the structure of the fabric with Other cognitive knowledge. The study aimed to detection and identification knowledge for scientific knowledge and its relationship to technical transformation and their implications in the design of industrial products.And the study formed of four chapters, the first chapter is the research problem and its importance and its objectives and its borders and determine the terms. the second chapter contains on previous studies and theoretical framework , which included four sections. First section dealt with the aspects of philosophical scientific knowledge , and ensure the second section shifts the intellectual , philosophical and tracks applied , and the third section , entitled the concept of technical and its applications in the design , and the fourth section has dealt with the concept and awareness of modern aesthetic and the crux of this chapter, a set of indicators has dealt with Chapter III action research and methodology, as the researcher adopted a descriptive approach in the processof describing and analyzing models of the sample , while the Chapter IV describes the models and analyzed by form axes of analysis developed by the researcher , and the results and conclusions.Chapter four includes models described and analyzed by analysis axes form developed by the researcher, and the results and conclusions. the most important results that emerged from the study are as follows : 1. Diversity in the techniques of high - quality has contrebute in the devices used to distinguish according to specialties.2. the use of new materials in not used of industrial products with a new characteristics, helped achieve the concepts of reductionism and simplicity, durability and ease of use and the possibility of high composition.3. The presence of correlation between technique based on scientific knowledge and applications that have emerged in the experimental applications of industrial product which suited with the mechanics of the user, allowing him to a great deal of activities embodied in scientific knowledge and scientific applications.4. the Change in human behavior and activity through the interaction of functionality, which has contributed to the aesthetics and functionality of the product as a result of the employment of scientific knowledge and its implications, which appeared during the experimental applications. The most important conclusions that emerged from thestudy were : 1. The technologies evolve continuously invested scientific discoveries, and there is no doubt it is one of the effective means to overcome the problems facing the process of development in the industrial products , and this continuity in progress constitutes an important factor in the accumulation of knowledge, which in turn lead to progress and impressive innovation overall of human activities in those products. The technical evolution is an interconnected and connected to start one of them up where the other and in spite of the diversity of techniques between the equipment and the materials and information , but it all involved in creating the products of design will transfer industrial products from traditional character to the modern technical nature, which it need to integrate them , to systems more sophisticated , namely, ( Smart systems )2. The adoption of advanced scientific knowledge has been led to intellectual shifts in the designs of industrial products in terms of function and aesthetics, which gave the impression that intellectually to the role of knowledge in the development of the social life of the user.3. the scientific knowledge Contributed to improved in making changes to the concepts held by the industrial designer See Through accreditation and keep up with new technologies, and this will be achieved throgh the product which it has cognition communication between that and the user, and this is reflected in the designs of industrial product to suit the needs and functional requirements and aesthetic that fit with the taste of the user.4. That most of the techniques employed in contemporary designs of industrial products and its evolution, which is characterized by a technical Nanotechnology and technical tactile and digital technology and radiation, artificial intelligence and pooling of modern materials, which contributed to a change in systems of formal and functional designs in industrial products
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التصميم الصناعي
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
اسم المشرف: قدوري عراك صكر هدى محمود عمر
اسم المؤلف: صلاح نوري محمود الجيلاوي

جماليات توظيف برامجيات الحاسوب في سينوغرافيا العرض المسرحي The Aesthetics of Employing Computer Softwares In The Scenography of Theatrical Show

المستخلص: ان المسرح يعد حصيلة لتكامل النص مع الاداء الصوتي والحركي للممثلين ومدى انصهارهم مع المنظر والاضاءة والازياء، وهنا تظهر امكانية استخدام برامج الحاسوب في جزء من المنظر والمؤثرات الصوتية والضوئية وباستخدام تكنولوجيا العرض هذه مع بعض برامج الحاسوب مثل ( 3D G | The theater is considered as a product of text integration with voice and kinetic expression of the actors and their interaction with the scenery, lighting and costumes. Hence, we can find a possibility of using a computer in a part of the scene, sound and lightening effects. Using display technology by some computer programs such as (3D Graphics) and (Virtual Reality) can configure the sense of depth and different views that commensurate with the desired show. It is also characterized by dynamic capabilities which are not available in the traditional decor based methods. For example, dynamics allow making a change on the display elements with taking advantage of other video presentations to be an integral part of the background. The actual or real effects are to invest the non - final maximum energies for the PC in the creation of artwork tools and symbols, reproducing voice and image so that it its impact on viewers (sometimes) would exceeds the reality and beyond sometimes. The actual effectsoffer its tools to the computer user; would make it dive into an experience that is so close to reality. So the researcher has divided her research into four chapters : Chapter I - Research methodological framework : it includes the research problem, its importance, the need to it, its goals and limits. It ends with defining the following terms : (beauty, employment, software, computer, theatricalscene) Chapter II - it contains a theoretical framework for the research and previous studies, including four sections : First : the aesthetics of modern experiments in the formation of the scene. Second : technology and experimental trends.Third : the aesthetics of design by the computer (Digital Arts). Fourth : lighting devices used in modern theater. Finally, this chapter shows the indications that the theoretical framework ended up with.Chapter III : it includes the research procedures which the whole research was consisted of. It is limited to the Iraqi and Arabic theatrical performances. The samples of the research on the other hand were deliberately chosen by the researcher and for the following rationales : 1. The samples represent the research problem, its importance and its objectives. 2. The extent of disparity between the theatrical directors which the researcher has highlighted their scenes on a play that was embodied by their theatrical shows. 3. Archival sources of theater shows provide the sample of the research. Regarding the research methodology, the researcher has adopted the analytical approach in the presentation of theoretical framework, also adopted the descriptive approach in the presentation of samples brought by the whole research.As for the research tool, the researcher relied on the indicators that resulted from the theoretical framework.The research samples are : 1. Adding Machine directed by (Ronald Wells)2. theatrical play (Play) directed by (Lance Jarafa)3. The use of technology in the play of (Othello) directed by (Salah Qasab).Chapter IV has included research results and conclusions, then the list of resources and supplements. Finally, it ends with an English abstract.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون المسرحية - تقنيات
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
اسم المشرف: محمد عبد الرحمن الجبوري
اسم المؤلف: راوية جبار حسن

نظريات الاتصال الحديثة واسقاطاتها الفكرية على المنتج الصناعي The Modern Communication Heories And Their Intellectual Impact On The Industrial Product

المستخلص: Industrial design is regarded as an intellectual and cognitive product that is developed with accordance to the analytical awareness of man interpreting accordingly the external existence with the means of senses which human and other creature have. The senses are the window overlooking the external world and the environment. The form the beginning of mediation and observance and concentration and the formation of depictions which work according to the innovative imagining.Therefore the industrial design is regarded as one of the important pivots of the fine arts. These pivots revolve around the bases of how to convey meaning or the design of the idea to the users or the receivers in the clarity with hindrance to the understanding.The language of visual communication which scientific ad practical bases are formed according to the modern theories of communication. It is the language of modern communication of signs and relations are connected together. The modern theories of communication have offered developed system of communication to the user. But these face the problem of awareness and culture in the confrontation of the developed industrial products (multi - purpose digital devices) as means of communication in finding utilities.Upon the above, the researcher preferred to found the problem of his study through revealing the reflections which are formedby the modern theories of communication on the industrial product of the electronic device (Smart TV, Smart Camera, interactive board, Tablet PC, Smart phone).The study aims at the following : 1 - Investigating the modern theories of communication ad their intellectual impacts on the industrial product.2 - Analysis of sample of modern industrial products to know the effect the modern theories of communication in the development of product.In order to verify these objectives, the researcher founded a theoretical framework that tackles the philosophical backdrops to knowledge and communication and put the following (3) inquiries : First inquiry : The relationship between sensual visual realization and communication.Second inquiry : the modern theories of communication and their application fields.Third inquiry : the aesthetic thinking and its relations to the theories of communication and their impact on the industrial product.The researcher comes up with a number of indications which resulted from the theatrical framework depending I the design of the instrument which is the content analysis form of the industrial product specified in the sample.In order to determine the modern theories of communication that could be concord with the samples of the study, the researcher made a survey of the opinions of the experts in these theories. They referred to him to the theories of (McLuhan - Diffusion and innovation - selective effect - developmental technology).The research community was confined in the products of Samsung ad Sony institutions. The researcher chose a sample of (5) products after consulting the experts in the field of industrial design. The, these samples were analyzed according to the analysis form prepared for that purpose, which was subjected to the validity coefficient test by exposing them to the group of experts.Based on the analysis conducted for the sample, the researcher came up with a number of findings : 1) The structure of the sample was characterized by an apparent functional value and utilization which the user can touch and enjoy in their aesthetic function.2) The sample was characterized by digital products with aesthetic value especially in relation to the outside form of these products which contain attractive points emerging from the utilizing features for every type. This created a form of power in the taste.3) There is a clear reflection of the modern theories of communication on the functions of the industrial productsof sample in the functional and utilizing ad aesthetic aspects.The most important findings are the following : Upon these conclusions the researcher made a number of recommendations which are :
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: التصميم الصناعي
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
اسم المشرف: شيماء عبد الجبار حميد العبيدي
اسم المؤلف: جاسم احمد زيدان

البنية التشكيلية لشكل الثور في النحت العراقي المعاصر Plastic Structure of Ox Shape At The Contemporary Iraqi Sculpture

المستخلص: This study deals with study of ( Plastic structure of OX shape at the Contemporary Iraqi scdlpture ) , it comprises Four Chapters , First Chapter to demonstrate the Study Problem , its significant , its necessary , its target , and determine most important idiomsmentioned at the study.the study Problem inciudes raise limited questions about these study , and answering to that questions through debate main subject that connect to effect of human being at ancient period which is appearin the modern Art action as atopic subject submitted ti study through embodiment in modern Iraqi sculpture actions , and it should be adopted for intellectual and artistic composition to identify its essential.second chapter ( theoretical framework )comprises three topics , first topic deals with the concept of structure , second chapter concern with Iraqi environment effect on composition of OX s shape by course of time on distant ages , third chapter concernsstructure of OXs shape at modern art. chapter three includes study approach , in which researcher review Research population and its sample selection in addition to research tool and its approach. chapter four Ends with research results , conclusions , recommendations , andsuggestions , some of the results that study reach are : - 1 - Add aesthetic value for art action that embodied of OXs shape which has the content that interject subjective and objective of expression through forming of shape till it reach to a limited manner which hold that value , in addition to the intellectual value.2 - It is possible to set a value evaluation that on the vision simples of the OXs shape that has a determinants that embody by external form which determine the simple value that the action refer to it in this manner or embodiment.3 - the vision formulation of OXs shape in some samples has a decorative composition dominated by the nature of old Iraqi traditions that has its own reflect influence on such a simple of contemporary Iraqi sculpture.4 - Some of the OXs shape has a subjectivity plastic composition that alters the shape construction an aesthetic value more than objective one.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: النحت
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
اسم المشرف: محمود عجمي جاسم الكلابي
اسم المؤلف: منى يونس عبد الجبار يونس عبد الجبار الجنابي

الصورة الطقسية في المسرح العراقي المعاصر : عادل كريم انموذجا Ritualistic Image In The Contemporary Iraqi Theater. (Adel Kareem As A Sample

الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
اسم المشرف: سعد عبد الكريم خيون
اسم المؤلف: سعدية نوري محمد

الزخارف الاجرية في القصر العباسي وامكانية توظيفها في اعمال الطلبة : النحت على الحجر انموذجا The Stony Ornaments In Al - Abbasi Mansion And The Way of Using It In Student'S Workers Sample : Sculpture On Stone

المستخلص: The first chapter deals with studying the problem, the aims, the search limits and idioms and the production of the problem as follows : In general, the Islamic Art is special in its ornamental aspect. In this way the ornaments in all its kinds (Engendering, Vegetarian, Script and animal) becomes main part used a lot in most Artistic products in Moslems especially when in began to appear in Islamic building such as mansions, mosques, schools, all worship houses and holy places during the life of the Islamic city.The ornament with all its forms and shapes is one of the human aspects in Islamic Arab Art. Whether, it is important formed in ornamental lines or various ornamental shapes.One of the historical building that has still been in the city of Baghdad is "Al - Abbasi Mansion on the bank of Tigris which expresses the fabulous building in achievements and the high use of the stone ornament that decorated the walls from the outside and inside.To keep attractive value and the whole heritage of this mansion which expresses that technique and the way of pressing on stone by the ancient Iraqi sculpture all over the famous civilization of pesopetiemia that is used nowadays as a basic way of building the new ornament.And through the researcher's study in Sculpture's hall in the department and meeting a number of students and noticing their works, he finds that the students have no intellectual and practical skills about sculpture on stones because they don’t have enough knowledge about the way of direct achievement, they don’t know how to practice this kind of technique before.So the researcher wants to use the ornamental units in the students products in Collage of Art / Sculpture department in order to investigate about the answer of the following question of this study which is : Is it possible to use the ornaments from AL - Abbasi Mansion in sculpture works for Fine Art students / Plastic department/ sculpture part.The importance of answering the question in brief is that : - 1 - It is useful to the specialist sculpture in designing field , Arabic script , ornamental.2 - Supporting the calculums about designing the ornamental forms and the way of achieving them by using hellan stone or, gypsum marble in decorating the walls of buildings.The aim of this research is to be able to know the ornamental units of A L - Abbasi mansion and the ability to use it in the products of students in fine art college / plastic Department / sculpture part through : A - Making a training program to make students of Fine Art / sculpture part to know designing skills and achieving the ornamental units on stones.The researcher puts two supposals as follows : - 1 - There is no difference that has mathematical way on 0.05 between the students medium marks ( experimental group) who have been trained on sculpture on stone and practicing it through the works of third year students sculpture part according to program about their answers for items of intellectual total test before and after.2 - There is no difference that has mathematical way on the level of 0.05 between the students medium marks (experimental group) who have been trained on sculpture on Ahillan stone and practicing it through the work of third year students / Sculpture part according to the program about their answers for the items of practical total before and after and limits the research in : - The ornamental units that has been in AL - Abbasi mansion in Baghdad, the students of third year plastic sculpture part / Fine Art College / University of Mosul 2013/2014.The second chapter includes the visual aspects and the previous studies and the sources that are put in writing to get benefit from and the study of the researcher.To some points to make use of whenever he needs that through his paper some parts are united to be easy to study such as : a brief look on the history of AL - Abbasi mansion ornament , stony ornaments in AL - Abbasi : mansion.A historical summary about the appearance of Islamic Arab ornaments , the philosophy building the ornamental design. In structional design. The third chapter involves the research equivalents and the experimental.It limits the study experimentally and making a training program according to the scientific calculums for the scientific research. In this way the limits the community of the research and the experiment. It deals with community which the experimental about ten(girls and boys students) in the third year /sculpture / department / University of Mosul.The tools of the research include two tests the intellectual and the skillful before and after. The researcher used the scientific steps in finding the honest use of tools.Farther more , the research designs a form to evaluate the skillful performance , lastly , the researcher puts keys for answering , then he gets a help from two scoring who are specialist in the field of sculpture.The fourth chapter includes the most important results , it is obvious that there is a good achievement in the intellectual and skillful comprehension through the success in the studentsknowledgeable and skillful performance after training the students to practice sculpture on stone , they do very well. This shows the activate way in using this suggested program for this study.The researcher concludes that there is weakness in the knowledgeable part of the level of the 3rd year students/Fine Arts - College - University of Mosel.Probably the reason is that the academic calculums lack the students specialty because their training on clay materials only makes them lose the achieving skill of sculpture on stone in all its different kinds such as : stone marble and etc..1 - the lack of using work techniques (Sculpture tools) because of the lack getting the exact skill to Plastic Art students that leads to weakness in the students learning.2 - The lack of training students on sculpture to use different thing such as : stone, gypsum, marble and etc. makes them lose their skillful experiences.3 - Most of the teachers are old artists lack the practical experience for the new methods of teaching and technique of using the machines and the lack of using visual aids in front of the students.The researcher advised through his conclusions the followings : - 1 - Increasing the practical and the special part of both teacher and the students , through the continuous evaluation of the calculums and modernize them continuously.2 - Using this programed in this study to teach sculpture on stone for sculpture part and all other departments.3 - Opening complete modal workshop containing different materials and the useful tools in sculpture on stone, marble gypsum , wood ,etc……The research ends with some suggestions , then the scientific resources that can be used by the researcher
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
اسم المشرف: هاني محي الدين محمد النعيمي
اسم المؤلف: منذر عبد المنعم محمد الطائي

نظرية الحل الابتكاري TRIZ وانعكاساتها في التصميم الصناعي Theory of Inventive Solution (TRIZ) And Their Repercussions In Industrial Design

المستخلص: The importance of the research is the importance of the theory of (TRIZ), which are based on the scientific method resulting from the analysis of the content of more than two million patents, founder of (TRIZ) was Genrich Altshuller, it assumed that the principles of general creative form the basis of the output of creative and that these principles can be identified and transferred to others to make the innovation process more amenable to learn. It recognize as the most important theory of the task, as adopted in more than (50) major international companies, including Company (Boeing for the aircraft industry and Toyota Motor).To summarize the research's problem, there is no publication of TRIZ theory concerning industrial design, the goal of the research is to characterize and employ a matrix of contradictions for the purpose of contradictions matrix Created especially to industrial design. The search Limit to traditional TRIZ theory (1973), which includes a matrix of contradictions, which contain in its composition, the forty principles and the 39 engineering standards as objectives limits, the research contain its theoretical framework of four sections, the first section dealt with the creativity and its theatrical concepts. This has been confirmed that the creativity and innovation cannot be taught or trained or acquisition, as well as the concept of creativity after the first quarter of the last century which showed that creativity could be educated and transformed.The second part of the research explain TRIZ theory and nine of their instruments, The tool matrix contradictions have been allotted for the Study of particular axis as the basis for the study.The third section has dealt with the contradictions and i matrix Included on the study of the concept of contradictions besides reviewed the (39) engineering standards and forty principles, the fourth section studied eight previous TRIZ's studies.The most important findings of the study was achieved the contradictions matrix model of industrial design, which Includes on (20) engineering standards and (40) principle. These principles characterized of the examples used to explain them was new which is taken from the field of industrial design and pro
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: التصميم الصناعي
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
اسم المشرف: قدوري عراك صكر
اسم المؤلف: محمد علي حسين القيسي