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تحضير بعض بوليمرات قواعد شف ودراسة التشويب والتوصيلية الكهربائية لها == Synthesis And Characterization of Some Poly Schiff Base And Study Their Doping And Electrical Conductivity

اسم المؤلف: عمار فراس ابراهيم الدليمي
اسم المشرف: عماد طه بكر التكريتي | علي طه علي السامرائي
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الكيمياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتناول البحث تحضير المونومير ثنائي الامين (M1) الناتج من تفاعل 4 - امينو اسيتو فينون مع التيرفثالدهايد بطريقة تحضير الجالكونات وكذلك تحضير سبع بوليمرات من نوع بولي قواعد شف اذ استعمل ثنائي الامين (M1) في تحضير البوليمر (I) من خلال عملية تكاثف مع التيرفثال | This research handles preparation of seven polymers of poly Schiff bases , and The di amin (M1) has been prepared from reaction of 4 - amino acetophenone with terphthaldehyde by Chalcons preparing method , where terphthaldehyde was used to prepare ( VI , V , VII ) polymers through condensation with di amines { 2,6 - di amino pyridine , 4 - amino phenyl sulfone , di amino malono nitrile } , also phtaldehyde was used to prepare ( VII , IV ) polymers by condensation with di amines ( 2,6 - diamino pyridine , 4 - amino phenyl sulfone ) , and isophthaldehyde was used in preparation of polymer (III) by condensation with { 2,6 - di amino pyridine } and below is the structure of the prepared di amine (M1). All polymers have been characterized by FT - IR technique , and some of them were characterized by CHN and 1H - NMR , Pellets preparing of all polymers where prepared with thickness range (0.97 - 0.75) with range pressure (1000 - 2000) Kg\cm2 , and then a Volume Electric doped Conductivity has been measured for the samples in their pure and doped state by using different dopants (Iodine , Ferric chloride , Zinc chloride , and p - toluene sulphonic acid) , with different mole percentage , and also The Iodine doping was carried out by vaporization tecnique , electrical conductivity of polymers have been found in pure state (fist polymer to seven polymer) as follows : ( 1.19 - 11 , 1.22E - 11 , 2,76E - 11 , 3.00E - 11 , 2.28 E - 11, 2.33E - 10 , 8.00E - 11 ) the highest value for conductivity was for polymer ( VI ) which reached 2.33E - 10 , while the highest conductivity for the doped polymers was by using dopant iodine and reach to 9.66E - 6. the effect of changing the substitution benzene and the effect of dopants on increasing conductivity of polymers where the most effective factors for increasing the conductivity.

تحضير وتشخيص بعض مشتقات الملئيمات الجديدة الحاوية على حلقات 2 - بايرازولين وبايرمدين - 2 - اون / ثايون ودراسة فعاليتها البايولوجية ثم بلمرتها ذايا او مع بعض معوضات الفاينيل == Preparation And Identification Some New Maleimide Derivatives Containing 2 - Pyrazoline And Pyrimidin - 2 - One / Thione Rings And Study of Biological Activity Then Homopolymerization Or With Some Substituted Vinyl

اسم المؤلف: غزوان حسن عبد الوهاب الصميدعي
اسم المشرف: احمد شهاب حمد الجنابي | خالد مطني محمد الجنابي
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الكيمياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ترتبط بعض الامراض النفسية مثل مرض الاكتئاب الشديد والفصام بتغيرات مناعية حتى ولو كان الشخص سليم من الناحية الجسمية. على الرغم من ان هذين المرضين لايعتبران حاليا من الامراض المناعية الاساسية لكن توجد ادلة تقترح كون الالتهاب يلعب دورا في عملية الاصابة بالاك | Psychiatric illnesses, particularly major depressive disorder (MDD) and schizophrenia, are associated with inflammatory processes even in individuals who are otherwise physically healthy. While it is unlikely that MDD and schizophrenia are a primary inflammatory disorder, evidence suggesting that inflammation plays a subtle role in the pathophysiology of MDD and schizophrenia has been obtained. Several studies have shown that proinflammatory markers have increased in these disorders. However, these studies have included patients with obvious inflammation, i.e., patients with C - reactive protein >6 mg/L. A comprehensive study concluding that these conditions are inflammatory disorders and inflammation is due only to these two disorders have not been performed. In the present study, the inflammatory natures of MDD and schizophrenia were investigated. To achieve this goal, serum levels of the interleukins - 6 (IL - 6) and interleukins - 18 (IL - 18), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF?), and soluble interleukin - 2 receptor (sIL - 2R) in MDD and schizophrenia were obtained and compared with those of the control group. The total serum and ionized levels of calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) in the studied groups were then measured.Significant increases (p < 0.05) in the serum levels of IL - 6, IL - 18, TNF?, and sIL - 2R in the MDD and schizophrenic groups were observed in comparison with those of the control group. In general, the schizophrenic group showed higher levels of inflammatory markers than the MDD and control groups. These results indicate a clear inflammatory state in both disorders. The schizophrenic patients exhibited significant changes in the ratios of T. Ca/Mg and I. Ca/Mg in comparison with those of the healthy and MDD patients; this finding reveals that T. Ca/Mg and I. Ca/Mg ratios are better indicators of cation state than serum cation levels alone.Basing on the results of the present study, we concluded that the immunological responses of the MDD and schizophrenia are significantly stimulated. These conditions may be considered inflammatory disorders because of increased pro - and inflammatory factors in both disorders.Anti - inflammatory drugs may be potentially used as an adjuvant aid in treating schizophrenia and MDD. Future studies may involve investigating other proinflammatory markers and following up results of treated patients that utilized and did not utilize anti - inflammatory drugs.

تحضير وتشخيص بعض مركبات قواعد شف الحلقية الجديدة ودراسة انتقائية معقداتها وبوليمراتها الكلابية == Synthesis And Characterization of Some New Heterocyclic Schiff Bases And The Study of Their Metal Ions Selectivity Complexes And Chelating Polymers

اسم المؤلف: دينا سعدي احمد مخلف الفلاحي
اسم المشرف: علي طه علي السامرائي
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الكيمياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتضمن هذه الدراسة تحضير مشتقات الاوكسادايازول (4,2,1 و4,3,1) ودراسة الفعالية البايولوجية لبعضها وذلك بتحضير المركب 2 - امينوثايازول حامض الخليك (1) من تفاعل 2 - امينوثايازول مع كلورو حامض الخليك في الايثانول المطلق ثم تحضير معوضات الاميدواوكزيم (6 - 2) ا | This study deals with the synthesis of (1,2,4 & 1,3,4 - ) Oxadiazole compounds and evaluation their biological activity.The synthesis was outlined as follows : - 1 - 2 - aminothiazole acetic acid (1) was prepared through the reaction of 2 - aminothiazole with chloroacetic acid.2 - Some new amidoxime derivatives (2 - 6) were synthesized by the reaction of substituted aromatic nitriyle with hydroxylamine hydrochloride.3 - the reaction of compound(2 - 6) with 2 - aminothiazole acetic acid (1) in the presence of (DCC) afforded compounds (7 - 11) namlly; N - O - (subs) amidoximyl - thiazol - 2 - yl - amino carboxylate. cyclo dehydration reactions of compounds(7 - 11) by heating yielded the corresponding1,2,4 - oxadiazol (12 - 16).4 - 5 - pyridyl - 1,3,4 - oxadiazole - 2 - thiol (17) was prepared by the reaction of Nicotinic acid hydrazide with carbondisulfide (CS2) in alcoholic(KOH).5 - Reaction of compound (17) with aryl halides in the presence of alcoholic(KOH)yielded the corresponding thioethers (18 - 25). 6 - Some hydrazone derivatives (28 - 30) were prepared by the condensation reaction of benzoic acid hydrazide (27) with appropriale aromatic aldehyde , these hydrazone were cyclized to the corresponding1,3,4 - oxadiazoles (31 - 33) using(PbO2) in glacial acetic acid. These compounds were characterized by asins available spectroscopic methods (UV,IR and NMR) , the spectral data obtained are combatable with the structures assigned to these compounds , some of these compounds were tested againstThis study also include the evaluation of biological activity of some prepared (12,13,14,15,16,18,19,20,21,23,24,25,31,32&33) on the growth of four types of pathogenic bacteria , (Escherichia coli, pseudomonas auruginosa, klebsela pneumoniae (gram negative) and staphylococcus aurous (gram positive) ).The results abtained are shown in tables (22 - 24).

دراسة بعض المتغيرات الكيموحيوية والمناعية في النساء المجهضات خلال الثلث الاول من الحمل == Study of Some Biochemical And Immunological Parameters in Abortifacient Women During First Trimester of Pregnancy

اسم المؤلف: انتصار فاضل مصطفى
اسم المشرف: صباح حسين خورشيد | نزار احمد ناجي
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الكيمياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت الرسالة تحضير العامل المساعد اوكسيد الزنك بطريقة الترسيب وقد تم تشخيصه بوساطة تقنية حيود الاشعة السينية XRD)) والاشعة تحت الحمراء (FTIR) والاشعة فوق البنفسجية - المرئية (..(UV - Vis تم دراسة تاثير درجة حرارة التلدين على الفعالية الضوئية لاوكسيد الزن | This work included preparation of zinc oxide by precipitation method. characterization of sample prepared work by using X - Ray Diffraction (XRD) and infrared spectra (FTIR) and Ultraviolet - visible spectra (UV - Vis). The effect of calcination temperature was studied on the photo activity of zinc oxide and physical properties such as surface area and porosity and density. The results showed that annealing temperature 773K was the best for the preparation of zinc oxide , which gave a good physical properties. The adsorption of Alizarin gelb dye (A.G) on the surface of zinc oxide was studied and it was found that the equilibrium time required was 30 min.. The kinetics of photo reaction of dye was studied in the presence of catalyst and oxygen through the irradiation of the dye solution by medium pressure mercury lamp at a temperature of 298 K and it was found that the order of reaction was first order. The optimum conditions for photooxidation of the dye was determined by studying several factors such us : dye concentration at the range (30 - 70) mg/L and it was found the optimum concentration was 40 mg/L , weight of zinc oxide at the range (0.05 - 0.9) g and it was found that the optimum weight was 0.3 g , pH of the medium at the range (3 - 11) and it was found that the optimum pH was 8 , different oxidants (potassium dichromate, potassium persulfate and hydrogen peroxide) and it was found that the highest percentage of dye decolorization was by using of hydrogen peroxide, The effect of doping transition metal ions (Co2+,Ni2+,Cu+2) it was found that undoping zinc oxide possessed higher activity from doped oxide , Effect presence of support materials such as (alumina, silica, bentonite, activated charcoal) on the dye decolorization and it was found that the higher percentage was by using activated charcoal.

دراسة طيفية لعدد من معقدات انتقال الشحنة لقواعد شف وحركيات الانحلال الضوئي للقواعد == Spectral And Photo Decay Kinetic Study for A Number of Charge - Transfer Complexes of Schiff Bases

اسم المؤلف: بشرى كامل نجم الفراجي
اسم المشرف: عبد الرحمن خضير عبد الحسين الطائي | نشوان عمر رشيد تبة باشي
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الكيمياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The thesis included the preparation of a number of new compounds derived from coumarin. In the first stage was to prepare two of the main compensators coumarin and published by preparation methods known , It was the preparation of compound 3 - acetyl coumarin [70] via Biginelli condensing and through reaction Salicyladehyde with ethyl acetoacetate in existence Piperidine. also prepared compound 3 - Carbomethoxy coumarin [85] in the same way by reaction Salicyladehyde with dimethyl malonate in existence Piperidine.Then, depending on the substituted groups in the two compounds [70] , [85] was the synthesis of other derivatives, namely : 1. Prepare derivatives [71] , [72]through reaction compound [70] with Phenyl hydrazine to produce derivative [71] or with 4 - Nitrophenyl hydrazine to produce derivative [72].2. Prepare derivatives [73] , [74] by Fischer reaction and through treatment of derivatives [71],[72] with poly phosphoric acid to produce a derivatives [73] , [74]respectively.3. Prepare derivatives [75] , [76] by Vilsmeier - Heack reaction and that the treatment derivatives [71] [72], with a mix of (DMF / POCl3) to produce a derivatives[75] , [76] respectively.4. Prepare derivatives [77] , [78] through reactance derivatives [71] , [72] with Copper acetate aquatic in acidic medium to produce a derivatives [77] , [78] respectively.5. prepare a series of derivatives [79 - 84] by Biginelli reaction and through treatment of compound [70] with a number of substitute aromatic aldehydes and urea in acidic medium and get on derivatives [79 - 84].6. prepare a series of derivatives [86 - 88] through reaction compound [85] with a number of primary aromatic amines in acidic medium and get on derivatives [86 - 88].7. prepare a series of derivatives [89 - 92] through reaction compound [85] with Piperazine and its derivatives in the acidic medium and get derivatives [89 - 92].In addition in this research was assigned the structures of some new derivatives via spectroscopic methods (FT - IR) and (1H NMR) and (13C NMR) and (HSQC, HMBC) in addition to accurate analysis of the elements (CHN), has demonstrated diagnostic studies the success of the chemical reactions and the health of chemical compositions of the derivatives prepared.As has been the study of biological effectiveness of some prepared compounds and the results showed a difference in their effect on bacteria and fungi, it was found that most of the derivatives prepared possess biological activity in the killing and inhibition of bacteria (E.coli, Staphylococcus aureus), as well as fungi (Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger) so as to contain aldehyd and hydroxyl groups and fluorine atoms, chlorine, and heterogeneous episodes that make these derivatives are more effective than the base compound in inhibiting and killing bacteria.

تحضير بعض مشتقات المركبات الحلقية غير المتجانسة المتضمنة حلقات رباعية وخماسية وسباعية وحلقة البايرازولين وتقييم تاثيرها على انواع مختلفة من البكتريا والفطريات == Synthesis of Some Deriativel Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Four, Five, Seven - Membered Rings And Pyrazol - 5 - One And Evaluate The Biological Activity of Some Bacteria And Fungies

اسم المؤلف: هبة حمزة رشيد لطيف التكريتي
اسم المشرف: خالد مطني محمد الجنابي
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الكيمياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتضمن الدراسة عدة اجزاء : الجزء الاول : تحضير مجموعة من قواعد شف من تكثيف البنزلديهايدالمعوض بالمواقع بارا بمجاميع( بارا - برومو، بارا - كلورو، بارا - نايترو، بارا - N,N - ثنائي مثيل امينو بنزالديهايد ) مع معوضات الانلين المختلفة (بارا - امينو اسيتوفينو | This Work was accomplished through the following four part : Part one In this part nine Schiff bases derived from p - substituted benzaldehyde) with (p - bromo aniline , p - amino acetophenon, aniline, 2 - amino phenol were prepared.The electronic spectra in absolute ethanol solution were used to study the intermolecular charge - transfer complexes between the considered Schiff bases as charge donor , and iodine as charge acceptor molecules.The physical parameters of charge - transfer complexes were calculated by applying Bensi - Hildebrand equation. The equilibrium Constants for complexes formation were found to follow (3<4<9<6<7<8<5<1<2) arrangement. The energy of the complexes and extiztion coefficient were found to have the same arrangement shown above. The difference in the values of this physical properties are attributed to structural difference of the molecular (donating and withdrawing substituted groups). KCT values for the complexes were calculated from Bensi - Hildebrand equation and was found to fit the following arrangement ( 9<8<7<4<3<6<5<1<2 ), depending mainly on the types of substituted groups on aniline ring. Part Two Effect of temperature variation on equilibrium constant for the charge - transfer complexes formation were measured by applying Bensi - Hildebrand equation ,which used to estimate the thermodynamic parameter such as (?G0, ?S0 , ?H ) in absolute ethanol. Part Three The kinetic of the formation of charge - transfer complexes in absolute ethanol was studied.The results indicated that, the more stable charge - transfer complexes have higher rate constant formation and the kinetic of CTC was first order. Part Four Photo stability of (1 - 9) Schiff bases against direct sun light was investigated as solution in both ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO.The results indicated that, the rates of photo decay of the Schiff bases in ethanol were faster than in DMSO solvent and the photo decay kinetic was found to follow first order reaction in ethanol and second order in DMSO solution.

التقدير الطيفي للترايفلوبيرازين والكلوربرومازين في المستحضرات الصيدلانية باستخدام تفاعلات الاكسدة == Spectrophotometric Determination of Trifluoperazine Hydrochloride And Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Formulation By Oxidation Reactions

اسم المؤلف: عمر عدنان هاشم شريف ال ابليش
اسم المشرف: علي ابراهيم خليل الجبوري | محسن حمزة بكر
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الكيمياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study contained ageneral introduction about the Ion - Selective electrodes and ageneral introduction about Schiff's Base and the determination of Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride (DPH) and Phenylephrine Hydrochloride (PEH) and Metoclopramide Hydrochloride (METO) and Metformin Hydrochloride (METF ) drugs using new methods applying potentiometric (the first part) and using Schiff's Base as ionophor In ISES membranes ( the second part).The first part includes construction of membrane selective electrodes for DPH and PEH drugs based on complexation of drugs with Ammonium Reinckate (AR) and Phospho Molybdic acid (PMA) as an active substance using Di - n - Butyl phthalate (DBPH) as a plasticizers , poly vinyl chloride was used as a matrix for all electrodes.The Characters of each electrode were as follow : 1. For the Diphenhydramine - Ammonium Reinckate (DP - AR) electrode using (DBPH) as a plasticizers, the optimum condition were (4.5 - 6.5), (20 - 30?C), 10 - 2 M for pH , temperature and concentration of filling solution respectively.The linear concentration range was from (10 - 5 - 10 - 1) M with a slope of (29.40) mv/decade, correlation coefficient r= 0.9971, detection limit (8.88x10 - 7 M) and life time of the electrode was 34 days.2. For the Diphenhydramine - Phospho Molybdic acid (DP - PMA) electrode using (DBPH) as a plasticizers, the optimum condition were (4.5 - 6.5), (20 - 30 ?C), 10 - 4 M for pH , temperature and concentration of filling solution respectively.The linear concentration range was from (10 - 5 - 10 - 1) M with a slope of (29. 90) mv/decade, correlation coefficient r= 0.9960, detection limit (6.8x10 - 8 M )and life time of the electrode was 40 days.3. For the Phenylephrine - Ammonium Reinckate (PE - AR) electrode using (DBPH) as a plasticizers, the optimum condition were (5 - 6), (25 - 30 ?C), 10 - 3 M for pH , temperature and concentration of filling solution respectively.The linear concentration range was from (10 - 5 - 10 - 1) M with a slope of (29.8) mv/decade, correlation coefficient r= 0.9990, detection limit (2.22x10 - 7 M) and life time of the electrode was 24 days.4. For the Phenylephrine - Phospho Molybdic acid (PE - PMA) electrode using (DBPH) as a plasticizers, the optimum condition were (5 - 6), (25 - 30 ?C), 10 - 3 M for pH , temperature and concentration of filling solution respectively.The linear concentration range was from (10 - 5 - 10 - 1) M with a slope of (29.5mv\decade), correlation coefficient r= 0.9990, detection limit (4.87x10 - 7 M ) and life time of the electrode was 26 days.The second part includes the use of Schiff's Base as ionophor in ISES MembranesThe second part includes construction of membrane selective electrodes for METO and METF drugs based on complexation of drugs Schiff METO and Schiff METF as Ionophor with Phospho Molybdic acid (PMA) as an active substance using Nitro benzene (NB) and Di - n - Butyl phthalate (DBPH) as a plasticizers , poly vinyl chloride was used as a matrix for all electrodes.The Characters of each electrode were as follow : 1.For the Metoclopramide - Phospho Molybdic acid (Schiff’s METO - PMA) electrode using (NB) as a plasticizers, the optimum condition were (4 - 6), (20 - 35 ?C), 10 - 4 M for pH , temperature and concentration of filling solution respectively.The linear concentration range was from (10 - 5 - 10 - 1) M with a slope of (19.90) mv/decade, correlation coefficient r= 0.9970, detection limit (4.5x10 - 7 M) and life time of the electrode was 122 days.2.For the Metoclopramide - Phospho Molybdic acid (Schiff’s METO - PMA) electrode using (DBPH) as a plasticizers, the optimum condition were (4 - 6), (20 - 35 ?C), 10 - 4 M for pH , temperature and concentration of filling solution respectively. The linear concentration range was from (10 - 5 - 10 - 1) M with a slope of (29. 70) mv/decade, correlation coefficient r= 0.9950, detection limit (3.83x10 - 7 M )and life time of the electrode was 108 days.3.For the Metformin - Phospho Molybdic acid (Schiff’s METF - PMA) electrode using (NB) as a plasticizers, the optimum condition were (5 - 6), (25 - 35 ?C), 10 - 4 M for pH , temperature and concentration of filling solution respectively.The linear concentration range was from (10 - 5 - 10 - 1) M with a slope of (29. 30) mv/decade, correlation coefficient r= 0.9970, detection limit (3.87x10 - 7M )and life time of the electrode was 102 days.4.For the Metformin - Phospho Molybdic acid (Schiff’s METF - PMA) electrode using (DBPH) as a plasticizers, the optimum condition were (5 - 6), (25 - 35 ?C), 10 - 4 M for pH , temperature and concentration of filling solution respectively.The linear concentration range was from (10 - 5 - 10 - 1) M with a slope of (29. 10) mv/decade, correlation coefficient r= 0.9980, detection limit (2.37x10 - 7 M )and life time of the electrode was 90 days

تحضير وتشخيص بعض المشتقات البوليمرية الجديدة للبولي فاينايل الكحول == Synthesis And Identification of Some New Polymeric Derivatives of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)

اسم المؤلف: باسل محمد احمد حيود الجميلي
اسم المشرف: احمد عبد الحسن احمد الكاظمي
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الكيمياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت هذة الدراسة تحضير مركبات مختلفة لل 5,4 - ثنائي فنيل ايميدازول من خلال خطوات كثيرة : شملت الخطوه الاولى من البحث تحضير مركب الازو ايميدازول (H) وذلك عن طريق تفاعل الازدواج لل 5,4 - ثنائي فنيل ايميدازول مع املاح الديازونيوم 4 - امينو اسيتوفينون.اما ا | This study deals with the synthesis of new different compounds of 4,5 - di phenyl imidazole via many steps : The first part of this study includes synthesis of azo compounds of 4,5 - di phenyl imidazole by coupling reaction of 4,5 - di phenyl imidazole with Diazonium salts then of 4 - aminoacetophenone. The second part includes synthesis of new azo - chalcone derivatives (H1 - H4)by react on(H) coumpound with different derivatives of benzaldehyde.The third part includes the synthesis of oxazine compounds (H5 - H7) by reaction of (H1,H2,H3)respectively compounds with urea.The fourth part includes synthesis of Schiff base(H8 - H13) by the reaction of the compound(H) with different derivatives of aniline.The fifth part of includes synthesis of oxazepine derivatives(H14 - H21) from reaction of Schiff bases (H8 - H13)with phthalic anhydride and (H9,H10)with maleic anhydride,and synthesis of titrazoles derivatives (H22)from reaction of Schiff base(H12) with Sodium azid (NaN3).The final part of this research includes the biological activity study of some prepared compounds and showes that there is inhibitory activity against fungul.The chemical reaction are checked by using (T.L.C) Technique, all the prepared compounds were characterized by using FT - IR and (¹H - NMR) and (C.H.N) for some of these compounds , and these identification studies approved the correctness of structures for the prepared derivatives.The following schemes explains the stages of reactions for the prepared compounds

دراسة مستويات الفا - لـ فيوكوز وبعض الدوال الكيموحيوية في مصول دم النساء اللواتي عانين من الاجهاض المفرد للثلث الثاني من الحمل == Study of The Level ? - L - Fucose And Some Biochemical Parameters in Seram of Single Abortion At The Second Trimester of Pregnancy

اسم المؤلف: فؤاد احمد عمر
اسم المشرف: صباح حسين خورشيد
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الكيمياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة تكريت
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمن البحث اجـراء بعض التحويرات الكيميائيـة الجديدة للبولي(فاينايل الكحول) وتضمنت التفاعلات تحوير مجموعة الهيدروكسيل الى مجموعة الزانثيت للحصول علـى ملح زانثيت الصوديوم البوليمري , وقد استخدم هذا الملح للتفاعل مع كل من : - 1 - اورثو كلورو بنزيل كلورايد و| This research includes some new chemical modifications which have been done on Poly(vinyl alcohol) through the hydroxyl group which has been converted to xanthate group to obtain the polymeric sodium xanthate salt and the later has been used for the reaction with the followings : 1 - O - chlorobenzyl chloride and 1,3 - Dibromopropane to get xanthate esters also the xanthate salt was reacted with ammonium chloride to form the polymeric ammonium xanthate salt.2 - The reaction with iodine to form the polymeric crosslinked Dixanthate.3 - The reaction with diazonium salts prepared from aniline , P - nitro aniline , benzidine , 4,4 - methylene dianiline to form the diazoxanthate polymers. 4 - The reaction with some transition metal ions such as (Ni2+, Mn2+, Co2+) to form some polymeric complexes.The other part of the work includes the oxidation of Poly (vinyl alcohol) to get the oxidized form Poly(oxomethylene) which was reacted with hydrazines to prepare polymeric hydrazones and azine and also gallic acid has been used to esterify the poly(vinyl alcohol) to get poly(vinyl gallate) and phosphorus pentachloride to prepare polymeric trialkyl phosphate.Finally a thermal elimination experiment has been done on one of the polymeric xanthate ester to yield polyene.The polymeric products have been identified spectroscopically using the IR and UV technique , one of the products has been identified by NMR technique and some of the polymeric products have been analyzed for (C.H.N.S.) and also the magnetic susceptibility of some complexes have been measured.

تحضير عدد من المركبات الحلقية غير المتجانسة المشتقة من 2 - امينو - 6 - بروموبنزوثايازول وتقييم تاثيرها البيولوجي == Synthesis of Some Heterocyclic Compounds Derived From 2 - Amino - 6 - Bromobenzothiazole And Evaluation Their Biological Activity

اسم المؤلف: خالد عبد العزيز عطية البدراني
اسم المشرف: خالد مطني محمد الجنابي | احمد خضر احمد الخياط
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الكيمياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت هذه الدراسة لتحديد الدوال المدروسة مع عينات عمرية لنساء مصابات بالاجهاض للثلث االثاني من الحمل ومستويات تركيزالفيوكوز الكلي Total fucose (TF), والفيوكوز المرتبط بالبروتين protein bound fucose (PBF), والسكريات السداسية المرتبطة بالبروتين (PBH) protei | The study was done to determine the relationship between the causes of abortion in women during the second trimester of pregnancy and total fucose (TF) level , protein bound fucose (PBF) , protein bound hexose (PBHex) and other biochemical parameter , which include : thyroid gland hormones ( T3, T4 ,TSH ) and testosterone , progesterone and Prolactin as well as the estimation of the levels of cholesterol , triglyceride , high density lipoprotein( HDL) , low density lipoprotein ( LDL) , and very low density lipoprotein( VLDL) Samples of ( 53) patientshave been collected from Azadi hospital and General Kirkuk hospital who have suffered from abortion where the agesranged between ( 16 - 45) years divided into three age groups first age group( 15 - 24) years & second age group( 25 - 34) years & third age group( 35 - 44) years. also the studyincluded (40) healthy persons at same age groups regarded as control groups1. Significant increase in the levels of (TF & PBF ) and Significantdecrease in the levels of (PBHex in aborted women compared with non - pregnant women2. Significant increase in thyroid hormone (T3) for the first & third age group, and there is no significant difference for the second age group in aborted women compared with non - pregnant women. Significant increase in thyroid hormone (T4) for the first & third age group, and Significant decrease for the second age group in aborted womencompared with non - pregnant women. Significant decrease for the first & third age group and Significant increase for the second age group in thyroid hormone (TSH) in aborted women compared withnon - pregnant women.3. Significant increase in Testosterone hormone level For all age Groups in aborted women compared with non - pregnant women And Significant decrease in progesterone hormone level For all age Groups in aborted women compared with non - pregnant women. 4. Significant increase in Prolactin level in aborted women compared with non - pregnant women.5. Significant decrease in( cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL and VLDL) level in aborted women compared with non - pregnant women. 6. Significant increase in the levels of ( HDL ) for the first age group, and there is no significant difference for the second& third age group in aborted women compared with non - pregnant women.

تحضير وتشخيص معقدات بعض العناصر الانتقالية مع ليكاندات نتروجينية ودراسة فعاليتها الحيوية == Preparation And Identification Complexes of Some Transition Metales With Nitrogeneus Ligands And Study Its Biological Activity

اسم المؤلف: علي ابراهيم علي بكر الجبوري
اسم المشرف: نهلة عبد الحميد عبد الجبار
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الكيمياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمن البحث تحضير كاشفين جديدين هما الكاشف 3 - ((4,5 - diphenyl imidazole) diazenyl) benzene sulfonic acid ويرمز له (DPIDBSA) والكاشـــف2 - ((3 - methoxy phenyl) diazenyl) - 4,5 - diphenyl imidazole ويرمز له (MBDPI) وذلــــك من مفاعلة ملـح الديازونيـوم ل | This thesis included the preparation of the two new reagents 3 - ((4,5 - diphenyl imidazole) diazenyl) benzene sulfonic acid (DPIDBSA) and 2 - ((3 - methoxy phenyl) diazenyl) - 4,5 - diphenyl imidazole (MBDPI) by reacting adiazonium salt solution of (3 - aminobenzene sulfonic acid) and (3 - methoxyaniline) with (4,5 - diphenyl imidazole) in alkaline ethanoic Solution.The identity of these reagents have been characterized by spectral methods such as(UV - Vis) , FTIR , another physical properties (m.p.) and elemental analysis.The ionization constant of the reagent (DPIDBSA) was determine using spectroscopic method , the pKa was equal to 9.9.Six chelating complexes of the above reagents were synthesized with metal ions) Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+). The two wavelength of maximum absorption for the two reagents were found (422nm) and (416nm) respectively in ethanol and for the complexes formed between these ions with these reagents were found at (476, 492, 504nm) and (455, 458, 496nm) for cobalt(II) , nickel(II) and copper(II) respectively in aqueous medium.It has been prepared after fixing the optimum condition of concentration and acidity function, through the study of UV - Vis spectrum for reacting of metal solution and two reagents solution. For wide range of pH (5 - 11) and concentration which obey to Beer - Lambert Law.The structures were determine according to the mole ratio method and continuous variation method which is obtained from the spectroscopic studies of the complex solutions. The ratios of (metal : reagent) are equal to (1 : 2) for all the complexes ions.The stability of complexes in the solutions was also studied at the optimum conditions.Diagnosis the solid prepared complexes by UV - Vis spectrum in ethanol solution showed high chromic shift from as compared with free reagents in visible region to all the complexes prepared.Micro elemental analysis for all the complexes were prepared and the percentage of Co(II) and Cu(II) were determined , using flame atomic absorption spectroscopy, it was noticed a great accord between theoretical and particle ratio.The infrared spectrum of chelating complexes also studied and it's compared with the two reagents spectrum. They give notice change with free two reagents spectrum. These showed new bands that were not found original in two reagents spectra but other bands have been changed in shape, in trinity and location. This may indicate that a coordination between the metal ions and the two reagents prepared.The Conductivity measurements for solutions at (1×10 - 3M) in ethanol solution have shown non - ionic character for all chelate complexes.From the above observations, it's suggested stereo shapes for complexes, that show the two reagents (DPIDBSA) and (MBDPI) behave as bidentit reagent, we can conclude that the proposed geometrical structure of all chelate complexes are octahedral.The study also included using spectrum method for determination stability constant of complexes in the thermal rang (25 - 45C?) for complexes with reagent (DPIDBSA) while the thermal rang was (10 - 30 C?) for complexes with reagent (MBDPI), and calculating ?G , ?H and ?S for complexes.The bacterial activity of the ligand and it's complexes were studied toward two type of bacteria : 1 - Pseudomonas. aurginosa 2 - StaphylloCoccus. aureusThe complex of Ni(II) with reagent (DPIDBSA) and the complexes of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) with reagent (MBDPI) and metal ions solution showed high bacterial activity on Pseudomonas. aurginosa while the solution of two reagents and all chelate complexes prepared also the aqueous solution of metal ions don't showed any activity toward the two type of bacteria (StaphylloCoccus. aureus) (G+ve).

دراسة بعض المتغيرات الكيموحيوية على مرضى ضغط الدم

اسم المؤلف: منال عدنان ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: نزار احمد ناجي
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الكيمياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتضمن البحث تحضير مشتقات جديدة للقاعدة النتروجينية البيورينية (ثيوفلين) باضافة مجموعة ازو (Azo group) الى هذه القاعدة حيث تتصل بالطرف الاخر لمجموعة الازو الحلقية حلقة بنزين معوضة بمجاميع مختلفة مثل (SO3H , Br , NO2) وقد حضرت اربعة مشتقات للثيوفيلين1 - SA | This study include synthesis of new derivatives of nitrogen bases purin (theophylline) by adding azo group to these Bases where connecting in the other terminal with Banzen ring substituted by different group like (NO3, Br,...) Four derivatives of the theophylline where these are SAT , BAT , 4NAT , 3NAT these derivatives were used as ligand because of is abitity to from helating complex , these derivatives were reacted with eight metal ions these are (Fe2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, La3+, Ce3+) these complex were characterized by many methods as molarratio, measuring of electrical conductivity electronic spectra , which helped us to find the chemical structure of those complex this study also found that ratio of ligand metal was 2 : 1 this study also include the study of biological effect for these ligand and complexes on four deferent pathogenic species (staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus viridans ) ,(protens vulgaris, pseudomonas aeruginosa ) the two first species are gram positive while the other are gram negative , finally (by using disk diffusion method) it was found that these compounds show different activity of inhibition on other growth of the Becteria.

دراسة كيميائية حياتية لانزيم اللاكتيت ديهايدروجنيز (LDH) ومتناظراته المنقاة جزئيا من ادرار المرضى المصابين باورام البروستات == Biochemical Studies of Lactate Dehydrogenase And Its Isoenzymes Partially Purified From Urine of Patients With Prostate Tumors

اسم المؤلف: عمر علي كنوش الجبوري
اسم المشرف: فراح غالي الصالحي | نزار احمد ناجي
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الكيمياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت الرسالة ثلاثة فصول. يحتوي الفصل الاول على مقدمة لنبذة تاريخية للمواد البلورية السائلة وصفاتها الفيزيائية وبعض الامثلة لتطبيقاتها,وكذلك الخصائص الثرموديناميكية للمزيج الثنائي والثلاثي للمركبات البلورية السائلة. وتحتوي المقدمة ايضا على شرح مختصر لتق | This thesis consisted of three chapters. First chapter contained an introduction to explain the historical view, physical properties, application and thermodynamic characterization of binary and tertiary system mixtures of liquid crystalline materials. Also it contained an introduction to Nanotechnology and nanosheets like graphene oxide and its functionalization and a summary about the dielectric permittivity and conductivity. The second chapter explained the experimental part including the synthesis of graphene oxide (GO) and its functionalization and general synthesis procedure of eight liquid crystalline compounds, which were outlined as follows : 1. N1,N4 - Bis(4 - subst. - benzylidene) benzene - 1,4 - diamine [3a - d] 2. N4,N4? - Bis(4 - subst. - benylidene) biphenyl - 4,4' - diamine [5a,b] 3. 3,3' - dimethyl - N4,N4? - Bis(4 - subst. - benzylidene)biphenyl - 4,4' - diamine [7a,b] The binary mixtures were prepared from a non - polar compound N1,N4 - bis(4 - methylbenzylidene) benzene - 1,4 - diamine and N1,N4 - bis(4 - bromobenzylidene) benzene - 1,4 - diamine as polar compound. The tertiary mixtures were prepared by mixing the mole fraction of the eutectic point (60%A) mixture [D] from the binary system and considered as the first compound A, the second compound was 3,3' - dimethyl - N4,N4? - bis(4 - bromobenzylidene)biphenyl - 4,4' - diamine as compound B.The tertiary system mixture at (13%B) showed the lower eutectic point, each concentration of the eutectic points in the binary and tertiary systems was mixed with graphene oxide and graphene oxide functionalized with polyaniline. The third chapter described the characterization of the prepared GO nanosheets with different functional groups.These nanosheets were characterized with multiple techniques (FT - IR , X - ray diffraction, SEM and AFM). The prepared liquid crystalline compounds were characterized by using FT - IR infrared and the liquid crystalline properties of compounds [3a - d], [5a,b],[7a,b] , the binary, tertiary systems and the mixtures with graphene oxide (GO) and GO functionalized nanosheets were examined with hot - stage polarizing microscopy, at the concentrations of the eutectic points , measured the dielectric permittivity and conductivity ?ac at the concentrations of the eutectic points. The addition of the nanosheets caused lowering of the transition temperatures of eutectic points in the binary and tertiary systems. It is worth noting, that in the two mixtures was appeared a new unknown (enantiotropic smectic ) phase.

تقدير الزرنيخ لمرضى سرطان الثدي والافراد الاصحاء ICP - OES يسكنون مدينة كربلاء في العراق باستخدام == Determination of Arsenic in Breast Cancer Patients and Healthy Individuals Resident in Karbala, Iraq, by using ICP - OES

اسم المؤلف: اياد كاظم فاضل
اسم المشرف: باقر عبد الزهرة جودة | ميثم عبد الله سلطان
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الكيمياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:

دراسة حركية ثرموديناميكية لانزيم المالتيز ومتماثله المنقى جزئيا من ادرار المصابين بـ (داء السكري) من النوع الثاني == Thermodynamic & Kinetic Study on Maltase Isoenzymes Partially Purified From Urine of Type II diabetic Patients

اسم المؤلف: معتصم هشام سلمان
اسم المشرف: عبد الرحمن خضير عبد الحسين الطائي | نزار احمد ناجي
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الكيمياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:

طرائق جديدة لتقدير بعض المستحضرات الصيدلانية بتقنيات تحليلية مختلفة

اسم المؤلف: عبد المجيد خورشيد احمد
اسم المشرف: سهام توفيق امين | علي ابراهيم خليل
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الكيمياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:

دراسة تاثير بعض النباتات الطبية على مستوى سكر الدم في الارانب السليمة والمصابة بداء السكر المستحدث بالالوكسان == Study of Effect of Medical Plants on Level of Blood Sugar in Normal And Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rabbits

اسم المؤلف: الهام نزهان نعمان الناصري
اسم المشرف: حسين فاضل بيرقدار | صباح حسين خورشيد جومرد
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الكيمياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:

تحضير وتحوير بوليمرات كلابية مشتقة من الكيتوسان ودراسة كفاءتها التحليلية == Preparation and modification of chelating polymer derived from chetosan and its analytical study

اسم المؤلف: وليد خليل ياسين الجميلي
اسم المشرف: علي طه علي السامرائي | اياد سعدي حميد
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الكيمياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:

استخدام البوليمرات الطبيعية في تحميل بعض المركبات الدوائية وانتاج انظمة الاطلاق البطئ == use of Natural Polymers for The preparation of prodrugs as slow release Systems

اسم المؤلف: نصر سعدون عبد محمود
اسم المشرف: علي طه علي السامرائي | عماد طه بكر
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الكيمياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:

قياس مستوى الحديد وبعض المتغيرات الكيموحيوية في دم النساء ذوات الاجهاض التلقائي == Estimation of Iron level and some biochemical parameters in the blood of spontaneous aborted women

اسم المؤلف: منى جمعة حماد
اسم المشرف: نزار احمد ناجي | فراح غالي الصالحي
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الكيمياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:

تحضير وتشخيص بعض بوليمرات الازو - قواعد شف اشباه الموصلة ودراسة تشويبها وتوصيلها == Synthesis and Characterization of Some Semi - conducting Azo - Schiff base Polymers and Studying Their Doping and Conductivity

اسم المؤلف: فهد فرحان روكان الشمري
اسم المشرف: عماد طه بكر التكريتي
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الكيمياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
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