Author name:
رائد رحيم محمد
Supervisor name:
سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
Abstract:
تناول البحث الحالي متطلبات استراتيجية التحول الى المدينة الخضراء بمتطلباته الرئيسة السبعة (الطاقة , وتقليل المخلفات , والتصميم الحضري , والطبيعة الحضرية , والنقل , والصحة البيئية , والمياه) وما يتفرع منها من معايير عالمية معتمدة اضافة الى المعايير المحلية | The Current research deals with the main seventh requirements of Mutation's strategy towards green city which they are (Power, Reduce residues, Urban Design, Urban Nature, Transportation, Hygiene and Environment and Water) , and what spinoff the reliable Universal Criteria in addition to the local standards which is adopted at concern bodies in determining the green city restriction in Hillah City. Present Research aims to examine and evaluate the actual fact for Hillah city, to recognize the scope of process the criteria of green City and abstraction the Gap size and analysis it, also make the assess the efficiency of Al - Hillah Departments, with requirements of mutation strategy to an green city by using list of standards test, then adapt the simultaneous and future long term solutions to transfer the city to an green, the research adapt many of a reliable investigation approaches that represented mainly by field applicable approach , with the historical approach to reinforcement the concepts that had been deal with. The research set forth from a problem which has been expressed by a number of cognitive and applicable inquiries, aiming from the answers of those inquires to clarifying the theoretical philosophy and cognitive functions for the research variables , that represented by strategic requirements , sustainable green City as it is one of the modern subjects on Iraqi environment in general and the environment of Al - Hillah city in particular , then examine its significant and its effect with the possibility to applying it within the system of Higher Education and all Official Departments that related directly to sustaining environmental and Urban planning. The research concerned generally on the scope of environmental studies and sustaining development, also on environmental, physical and planning sides for the concept of green city, and the potential application of green city on a cities and existing constructional agglomerations like Hillah City, and by adopting the strategy of analytic survey. The research samples targeted by sighting and personal interviews and by using lists of standard test and putting the notes and inquiries with detecting directly on the records to obtaining the data and the required information that the study needs in order to reach to its goal. These interviews were conducted with the heads of the departments that concerns directly to the requirements of green city which is represented by the director of Al - Hillah Municipality and the sections mangers of this department which are represented by the Managers of hard residues section , Environment section , town planning section , planning and follow - up section , parking and gardens section , audit and internal monitoring section in addition to Directors of Physical planning Department and Water and sewage Department , and Electricity Departments by its two branches the production and distribution ,also the Directors of Energy research, Environment Department , State company of passengers and delegations transportations , and the Director of planning department at Babil Province office , Babil Governor assistance for planning affairs and all sections and divisions of these departments that concerns directly to the research. Whereas the main tools for the research are represented by the list of standards test by adopting universal criteria related to the green city in addition to a set of local criteria which is adopted by the departments that concerned to the research, the data analysis were done by number of statistical tools like weighted arithmetical mean and the percentage rate at coincidence and gap size. At the final conclusion, after deduction of field side results by its three topics , therefore number of results and conclusions was formed depending on these conclusions , most important of these conclusions were the exist of huge gap at the field of services that related to green city of Hillah that needs for more study and analysis and recommend the plans and strategies that essential to reducing it within deliberated calendar program , however the most significant conclusion has been reached is the shortage of environmental awareness for both the official and ordinary people at Hillah city accompanied by un recognition and careless by the importance of maintain the conservation the environment of their city and implement the standards of green criteria in it. According to conclusions that has been reached which the researcher based on in putting a set of recommendations and suggestions for Hillah city to be a sustainable green environmentally friendly city.
