دور بعض العوامل في تقييم طرائق معالجة النفايات : حالة دراسية في بلدية مدينة بعقوبة == The Role of Some of The Factors In The Evaluation of Methods Waste Processing A Case Study In The Municipality of Baqouba
Author name:
ظافر سلمان مجيد
Supervisor name:
هالة حمد ماجود
General topic:
Administration and Economics
Specific topic:
Municipal Administration
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
07T3808 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The problem of processing wastes and trashes is regarded as one of the contemporary challenges facing the world countries due to its direct impacts on the human health and safety and the environmental pollution it causes, as well as its economic and social impacts on the society. Thus, the process of processing trashes and wastes is a necessary question that requires serious interest in it and accurate dealing with its dimensions.For the increase of consumption and the difference and change of consuming patterns in the different governorates of Iraq, including Baqouba city in which the problem appears evidently as a result of the failure of its Municipality Directorate in applying modern styles and methods to deal with the processing of trashes and wastes, as well as the non - existence of the proper approaches to the processing operation. The problem was reflected on a number of questions such as : what is the style depended now by the Municipality Directorate of Baqouba in processing the wastes and trashes in the city? Can the method of waste processing be applied in the city with all the various positives they carry that are reflected on environment, health and economy? What are the factors most affecting the application of these approaches.The research aims at defining the most important factors affecting the application of the four processing method (decrease, reuse, recycling, thermal dissociation).The research population was represented by Baqouba Municipality Directorate with a sample of one hundred officials working at the environment section and the engineers of projects section. The research is based on the descriptive and the quantitative approaches in measuring and analyzing via a questionnaire prepared according to scales reliable in many studies which are accommodated for the present research purposes.The research has arrived at several conclusions, the most prominent of which are : the operations of managing and processing wastes and trashes are made by random methods with no planning and continual follow - up which results in work confusion and services presentation lower than the required level that do not achieve the environment safety and the society health.The most important recommendation is the orientation towards the application of strategic approaches to process the trashes and wastes according to the application priority at which the research has arrived to be a base for building a system of sound management of wastes and trashes at Baqouba Municipality Directorate.
