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اصلاح دعم الطاقة : دراسة حالة اندونيسيا والبرازيل مع اشارة خاصة للعراق خلال للمدة 2003 - 2014 == Reform energy subsidies : - the case of Indonesia and Brazil, a study with special reference to Iraq during the period 2003 - 2014

Author name: نسرين مجيد عبد الله الجواد
Supervisor name: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: In this research we shall deal with the aim of energy support policy which used to support since the seventies in the Member countries of the organization of Arabs Petroleum Exporting countries OAPEC ,mainly to the well - being of the citizens and the protection of families with limited incomes ,and the protect consumers from sudden rises in global oil prices and promote access to energy for the promotion of agricultural ,industrial and service sectors growth but on the other side has noted some of the negative effects arising from the application of this policy because it puts a burden on the national economy through its impact on the state budget and the overall revenue where contributed politicians energy subsidies in over - the - power and low consumption efficiency and inefficiency of politicians rationalization ,and we take the Indonesia and Brazil as a model helps analyze energy subsidies policy .

اثر صادرات النفط في ميزان المدفوعات الكويتي للمدة 1994 - 2015 == The Impact of Oil Exports on Kuwaiti Balance of Payments For the period (1994 - 2015)

Author name: مؤيد رياض باشخ
Supervisor name: رجاء عبد الله
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يعد ميزان المدفوعات النافذة التي يطل منها الاقتصاد الوطني على الاقتصاد العالمي وبالعكس. لكونه ذلك السجل الذي تدرج فيه العمليات الاقتصادية التي تربط الاقتصاد الوطني بالاقتصاد العالمي بعلاقات تبادلية تزدوج فيها الدائنية والمديونية، وتتضمن انتقال السلع والخدمات وراس المال. ويستاثر ميزان المدفوعات باهمية بالغة على مستوى التحليل الاقتصادي لاي دولة ، لكونه يعكس درجة تداخل الاقتصاد المحلي بالاقتصاد العالمي، فضلا عن ان مايدرج فيه من معاملات اقتصادية، انما يعكس من حيث المحتوى هيكل الانتاج وقوة الاقتصاد الوطني وقدرته التنافسية، ومدى الاستجابة لتطور قوى الانتاج دوليا.ولذلك يمكن معرفة وقياس اثر صادرات النفط في الكويت من خلال ميزان المدفوعات لدولة الكويت ,حيث ان الصادرات النفطية للكويت لها اهمية كبيرة في الاقتصاد الكويتي حيث بلغت اقل نسبة لها في اجمالي الصادرات اكثر من74 % طيلة مدة الدراسة,لذلك فهي تؤدي دورا كبيرا في الميزان التجاري للكويت الذي يعتمد عليها بصورة مباشرة والذي لم يشهد عجزا خلال مدة الدراسة بسبب ارتفاع اسعار النفط الخام العالمية بالرغم من انخفاضها في بعض سنوات مدة الدراسة,وكذلك الاحتياطي النفطي المؤكد الكبير الذي تمتلكه الكويت والذي بلغ (101.500 مليار برميل) مكنها من ان تنتج في سنة2015 (2.859 مليون برميل باليوم) وتصدر (1.963,8مليون برميل باليوم) وهذا يدل على الاثر الكبير والفاعل للصادرات النفطية في الكويت في ميزان المدفوعات وبالتالي في الاقتصاد الكويتي .وتم اعتماد الاسلوب الكمي باستخدام نموذج الانحدار المتعدد لمعادلتين هما الميزان التجاري والصادرات وسعر الصرف من جهه ,والميزان التجاري وايرادات النفط وسعر النفط وسعر الصرف من جهه اخرى ,وتوصلت الدراسة الى ان هناك علاقة عكسية بين سعر الصرف والميزان التجاري في كلا المعادلتين ,وهذا ما يتفق مع النظرية الاقتصادية ,فضلا عن ان مرونة الصادرات اكبر من واحد وهذا يعني ان هناك مرونة عالية لاستجابة متطلبات الميزان التجاري ,كما ان ايرادات النفط ذات اثر ايجابي في المعادلة الثانية وهذا ما يتفق مع المنطق الاقتصادي

الصناعة النفطية في جنوب العراق الافاق وسبل تطويرها

Author name: مها كريم لفتة
Supervisor name: جواد كاظم حميد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

دور المضاربات في السوق النفطية العالمية == Speculation in global oil market

Author name: منار قاسم محمد
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

محددات الطلب على الطاقة في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2012) == Determinants of the Demand for Energy in Iraq for period (2003 - 2012

Author name: مصطفى فالح حسن
Supervisor name: يحيى حمود حسن
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Energy consumption considers one of the main indicators for measuring the level of economic development in the economy represented by energy consumption per capita. The energy, however, is a backbone of modern civilizations and a major part of social and economic progress. The significance of this research comes from its role in analysing determinants of oil and natural gas which are sufficient for local consumption and export in a low cost compared to renewable energy. In Iraq, Tigris and Euphrates and their tributaries canassist in generating a hydroelectric via utilizing dams and other related projects in reasonable costs. This research aims to analyse the demand for energy in the Iraqi economy over the period 2003 to 2012, as well as, studying determinants of energy demand and its future outlook, in which its high importance is not only in determination the advantage of energy, but in its impact on the economic growth and in setting suggestions for the developmental energy policy in Iraq in light of the energy determinants. Furthermore, the demand for energy resources depends on basic determinants such as population and economic growth, these two factors contribute significantly in the increase of level of energy demand. This research is designed to be in three chapters, the first section of chapter one tackles a conceptual framework of the study. The second section is addressing the concept of energy consumption . The second chapter focuses on analysing thetapped and untapped energy resources in Iraq, where the first section is specified to address the tapped energy, while the second tackles the untapped energy resources in Iraq and possibility of its investment. The last chapter studies the energy determinants and its role in a developmental energy policy, where the first section analyses role of the basic determinants in the energy consumption and the second section laid suggestions for a developmental energy policy in Iraq.

التكامل والاندماج في صناعة النفط العالمية == integration and merger in the industry Global

Author name: كرار صباح نادر عكلو
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This research aims to identify and determine the impact of strategies of integration and merger in the global oil industry and the importance of these strategies for oil companies , so the integration and merger represent the most important economic phenomena of our time so the integration and merger that took business organizations generally and oil companies specially over the last years won a great deal of interest due to the volume of operations that have been and what was produced by the new giant oil companies that have contributed to the changing nature of competitiveness in the global oil industry, as the integration and merger no longer an option but the oil companies have to follow this strategy in a bid to restructuring in accordance with the new rules and modalities which it is insure the competitive midst of globalization and fluctuations in crude oil prices .This research concluded group the most important results of the integration and merger to achieve the advantages and benefits of many of the oil companies and also helps to increase the strength and the expands of companies and to compete, especially in light of the decrease in crude oil prices

صدمات النفط الثلاث وانعكاساتها على الدول المنتجة والمستهلكة == The Three shocks OF oil and The their impact on the producing and consuming countries

Author name: فاضل محسن علي الحمادي
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار عبود الحلفي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The international oil companies or so called ( The seven sisters ) have dominated the oil all over the world among which east and African countries , especially Arab countries, from the beginning of the twenties century . They have controlled all the stages of the oil industry by the contracts of concession so that the revenues of the productive countries were low and they do not come up to small part of the revenues gained by these companies in comparison with the great level of the economics the western countries on the account of the Arab people fortunes, especially, Arab oil producing countries.At the beginning of the 70s of the last century, the balance of power started to be changed among the monopolist companies and the oil producing countries by the demand of cancelling or amending the contracts of concessions to share the revenue 50/50 or to contracts of service and other types of contracts, but companies insisting on their strict policy of dominating the oil industry made the oil producing companies to change the balance of power.The oil three shocks were historical opportunity to regain some of the lost revenues that were lost by the producing companies and they were an attempt to re - control nearly depleted oil fortunes .The first oil shock was a warning bell tolling over the concession oil companies when the average of inflation has been increased rapidly . The surprise was the decline of the US dollar against other currencies and then the sudden increase of oil demand in different countries. This happened in 1973 followed by the second and the third oil shocks in 1979 and 2008.

تحليل اثر الصادرات النفطية في الانفتاح التجاري في العراق للسنوات 3003 - 3013 == Analysis of the impact of oil exports in the commercial opening in Iraq for the years (2003 - 2013)

Author name: فاتن عبد الزهرة قوري المياحي
Supervisor name: يوسف علي عبد الاسدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تقلبات اسعار النفط واثرها على الموازنة العامة في العراق للمدة 2004 - 2013 == Fluctuations in oil prices and them effect on the general budget of Iraq for the period ( 2004 - 2013 ) Search made by a supplementary Ghadeer Abdul - qader Nasser

Author name: غدير عبد القادر ناصر
Supervisor name: غدير عبد القادر ناصر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Fluctuations in oil prices and them effect on the general budget of Iraq and the need to activate the non - oil resources of income interested in this research shed a light on the impact of fluctuations in oil prices in counter balancing the general in Iraq, and the need to activate the non - oil sources of income to finance the budget resources. The study reached several conclusions, from the most important was that the volatility of oil prices during the period (2004 - 2013 ) which confused a lot of public budgets in Iraq , and has produced serious repercussions formed the real challenges are in front of the budget surplus or deficit. The research found a set of proposals , was the most important necessities of Adoption of fiscal policy is working to increase and diversify their sources of revenue for the Country, And directing fiscal policy to increase investment spending And promote the building of technological and Innovative institutions

امن الطاقة في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية == Energy security in the United States

Author name: علياء موسى عبد الله
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Has become the subject of energy security, a US national security priorities since the Arab oil embargo crisis in 1973 where he became a threat to the supply of energy sources is a direct threat to the security of American interests.In recent times we see two axes, the United States to follow them in order to maintain energy security and the main purpose of these themes is the lack of compliance with the United States to the terms of the rich production states of energy, the first internal is to focus on investment in new sources of renewable energy, and this is noted in the increasing reliance gradually on renewable energy, and also supports this axis on new drilling operations for oil and natural gas within the US territory for the purpose of minimizing external import or to provide a good strategic reserve when emergencies and crises and the second axis is an external axis depends on the diversity of imported energy sources and not rely only on oil in the Middle East and the Gulf region, and this is possible seen in recent years, with the interest of the United States on several oil - rich areas.And it will be for the growing importance of energy security issues, a number of defections geopolitical where global focus on energy security will lead to increase the strategic importance of the entire oil - rich areas

التقييم الفني والاقتصادي لوحدات النفط الرطب : دراسة ميدانية لحقل اللحيس النفطي جنوب العراق

Author name: عباس لفتة كريم المحمداوي
Supervisor name: عبد الله عبد الحسن الیاسري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: In this study we can know the study field area it is the luhais oil field ,in the north - west of Basrah .through library analysis we know the characteristic and the reservoirs of this oil field.The we recognized kind of oil separators and the economic per fit of using these kinds this field and all other fields.Also we studied the problems which effect the separators efficacy and give the technical resolution.In this study we estimate the water oil ratio (W.O.R)of this field, and water production amount with oil. We suggested the resolutions that reduce the cost and environment effects are spended on the reservoirs oil fields.After than we estimate the gas oil ratio (G.O.R) and the amount of gas that are exported to S.G.C moreover we estimated the amount of the gas that exhausted during field burning. We suggested economical lose and pollution factor .Then we studied the technics which are used in wet oil treatment and we suggested ways to reduce the used chemical substances to wet oil treatment in order to get low cost.Also we knew the modern ways for oil treatment .Finally we estimated the economic cost for the wet oil treatment in luhais oil field and all other basrah oil fields.

العلاقة بين طبيعة الدولة الريعية والفساد في القطاع النفطي في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013

Author name: ستار جبارة كرين المرياي
Supervisor name: جواد كاظم حميد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الاثار البيئية للصناعة النفطية : دراسة حالة البصرة للمدة 2000 - 2015 == Environmental impacts of oil industry Basra case study Period (2000 - 2015)

Author name: ريم حسن مسجت الجشعمي
Supervisor name: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The study aims to release the problem of influence of the oil industry on the environment in Basra, it is by the oil industry described the industries most pollution and in stages, all starting from the stage of research and exploration, through the extraction stage and ending stage of refining and petrochemicals, and on the other hand Basra owns three - quarters of the oil wealth in almost Iraq and attracts the world s largest oil companies, and therefore one of the most provincial pollution of the environment resulting in resulting from the burning of gas associated with oil costs which deprived Iraq in general and the province of Basra, especially the huge financial resources due to the optimum utilization of the wealth of hydrocarbon and social costs is the impact of the oil industry on health rights and the spread of many cancers and skin and respiratory diseases in the province and material costs is to allocate large sums of money for the establishment of hospitals and health centers specialized for treating diseases caused by the oil industry influence on the pollution of the environment in the province of Basra, which requires rapid practical solutions to save the man and the environment of the industry risks oil .

تقلبات اسعار النفط الخام وانعكاساتها على الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1995 - 20 == Fluctuations in crude oil prices and their impact on the Iraqi economy for the period 1995 - 2014

Author name: حيدر رحيم علي
Supervisor name: ربيع قاسم ثجيل
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: توصف السوق العالمية للنفط الخام بانها سوق غير مستقرة اذ تتحكم بها عوامل متغيرة، فكثيرا ما تؤدي هذه العوامل الى حدوث اختلاف كبير بين كميات النفط المعروضة والمطلوبة وتؤدي الى تقلبات كبيرة في اسعار النفط الخام، ففي حالة انخفاض الاسعار فان الاقتصادات الريعية ستتاثر سلبا، كما في حالة الاقتصاد العراقي الذي تعتمد فيه معدلات النمو الاقتصادي على انتاج وتصدير النفط الخام فضلا عن اسعاره، وان انتاج هذه السلعة يعتمد على الطاقة الانتاجية للابار النفطية وعلى السياسة المتبعة في ذلك البلد من خلال سقف الانتاج المحدد من قبل المنظمات والكارتلات النفطية وعلى الاحتياطي النفطي المؤكد والمرجح فضلا عن دور الاسعار العالمية ، وتكمن مشكلة البحث في اعتماد الاقتصاد العراقي بصورة شبة كلية على ايرادات النفط، اذ تتوقف قيم الناتج المحلي الاجمالي وايرادات الموازنة العامة على حجم ايرادات النفط ،بحيث ينعكس انخفاض اسعار النفط في صورة تدهور كبير في معدلات النشاط الاقتصادي في العراق من خلال انخفاض معدلات نمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي. تاتي اهمية البحث من خلال دراسة الخلل الهيكلي المزمن الذي يعاني منه الاقتصاد العراقي، المتمثل بالاعتماد على مصدر ناضب وغير مستقر للدخل، وبالتالي التاكيد على ضرورة المعالجة من خلال تنويع مصادر الدخل من اجل تحريك عملية التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية ، استخدم الباحث الاسلوب الوصفي لبيان اهمية العرض والطلب على النفط الخام في تحديد اسعاره في الاسواق العالمية. | The global market for crude oil described as the market is stable because there are variable factors that control this market and always these factors lead to a significant difference between the amount of oil supplied and required and lead to large fluctuations in the prices crude oil at the case of falling prices, the rentier economies negative will be affected as in the case of the Iraqi economy in which economic growth depends on the production and export of crude oil as well as the prices and the production of this item depends on the production capacity of oil wells and on policy in that country through the selected output ceiling by organizations and cartels oil and the proven oil reserves and likely as well as the role of prices.The problem with research in the adoption of the Iraqi economy almost entirely on oil revenues, with gross domestic values depend whole revenue of the general budget on the size of oil revenues so that reflected lower oil prices In the form of a significant deterioration in economic activity rates in Iraq through the decline in GDP growth rates.The importance of research through the study of chronic structural imbalance suffered by authorized Iraqi economy on the depleting and non - stable source of income and thus emphasize the need for treatment through the diversification of sources of income in order to move the economic and social development process.The researcher used the descriptive style to show the importance of supply and demand for crude oil in determining the prices in the global markets and the researcher used as well as the style of econometrics to calculate the slope and flexibilities and joint integration between the dependent and independent variables variable

اهمية الغاز الطبيعي في تطوير الاقتصاد القطري للمدة (2005 - 2014) == The Importance of Natural Gas in Development of Qatar's Economy for the Period (2005?2014)

Author name: حنان خالد ناهي
Supervisor name: عدنان فرحان الجوارين
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Natural gas is considered as one of the major energy Sources in the world, because of its important uses in the local Consumption, producing Electricity, In the light of the global trend towards reducing carbon dioxide emissions and preserving the environment.Qatar economy is Considered as one of the most vitality and overgrowth in the world, the abundance of the natural gas in Qatar has an important effect on Qatar economy in the terms of the attraction of foreign investment and encourage local investments to develop this field, or the effect of the income of Qatar gas selling in the national markets, this lead to a big financial abundance used by Qatar for the economic growth.The numbers refer to the growth rate of Qatar economy is (11%) through the duration (2007‐2014) and Qatar is one of the richest countries in the principle of the per capita income from the total local production which is about (96,676) $ during the year (2014) due to the raising of the total local production ,also the input of the investment in the total local production is raised (28,2%) during (2014)due to the big projects .the high economic development and the financial abundance made Qatar a head of the Arabic countries in several points ,Qatar occupied the first rank Arabian and the fourth rank globally in the Global Competitiveness Report(2015‐2016).Qatar has huge spare of natural gas about (24,531) cubic meter billion during 2014. It participates in the development of production for the sake of varying the sources of input and to keep the relative and competitive advantages in the field of natural gas production. The production of natural gas in Qatar is about (180,024.1) cubic meter million in 2014 and according the production rates it is expected that the gas spare in Qatar will stay for (156) years and Qatar will continue in the natural gas extracting operation till the end of this duration.

التقييم الفني والاقتصادي لتقنيات الرفع الاصطناعي == Technical and Economic Evaluation for the Artificial Lift Techniques

Author name: حسن كاظم عبد الله الموسوي
Supervisor name: عبد الله عبد الحسن الیاسري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The oil production consider the main factor in the future of Iraq and its present , where during the past years of Iraq age , the revenue of oil played the principle factor in the development programs in Iraq . The Iraqi economy depends primarily to finance the annual budget on oil revenues, which amount to more than 90%. Note that the export of Iraqi oil since 2003 to 2014 ranged between 1.536 - 2.5 million barrels per day.These increments had done through the national efforts from Ministry of Oil with cooperation with the International Oil Companies in the first, second, third and fourth license to develop the produced oil & gas fields and discovered not produced fields. The aim of this study to identify the importance of potential capacity of Iraq oil fields and make technical and economical evaluation for the artificial lift techniques that’s used in the oil field of the world, make economical analysis for the electrical submersible pump technique that used in Rumila oil field and study its affect on Iraq crude oil production One of the forms of the artificial lift that been used for the past decades is Electric Submersible Pumps (ESP). Since the birth of ESP in 1926, the technology evolved slowly and ESP used today has many similarities with the original system. Operators are utilizing ESP in more and more challenging reservoirs with respect to temperature, viscosity, Gas Oil Ratio (GOR), etc. These are major challenges for ESP is running life, so it is necessary to improve the existing technology to gain profit from producing oil with ESP.

صناعة تكرير النفط في الامارات والسعودية للمدة 2000 - 2012مع امكانية افادة العراق منها == Oil Refinery Industry In UAE and Saudi Arabia For Period (2000 - 2012) and the Potential of its Utilization in Iraq

Author name: جاسب عبد السادة خنجر
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار عبود الحلفي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This research is addressed the concept of the oil refinery industry and its processes. And how refining capacity evolved specifically in the Arab countries, and what is the major challenges faced by this industry in general. It tackles the experiences of the UAE and Saudi Arabia in this respect via illustrate the current reality, progresses and future projects. Also, the study has discussed main issues and challenges of the oil refinery industry in Iraq. And for utilizing the refinery sector experiences of the UAE and Saudi Arabia, the study has conducted a comparison the oil refinery between Iraq and the said two countries.However, the study found that the refinery industry has a big significance in stimulation of economic development in all aspects. And the UAE and Saudi Arabia have achieved a tangible success, where this industry in both countries has met the domestic needs with possibility of exporting the surpluses abroad. While Iraq is still facing many restrictions that hinder its progress. It is worth noting, that Iraq was a pioneer in this industry, but the absence of a sound economic policy and critical security situation has led this sector for more deterioration. Therefore, it is an important target to set an evident strategy and future vision, which assist to surpass the current situation and evolution this vital sector accordingly. This aim, however, ought to be subject to following suitable rules for attracting investments and using advanced technologies and experiences through the joint ventures with efficient foreign companies. It also could be via a collaboration with other countries through field visits and technological twining.

العوامل المؤثرة في اسعار النفط الخام العالمية للمدة 2005 - 2015 == The factors affecting in the international Prices (2005 - 2015)

Author name: بان نبيل بنيان المخفوظ
Supervisor name: امجد صباح عبد العالي الاددي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Influencing crude oil prices and the global factors varied between short - term and long factors,It has all paid the researcher in good price volatility in the oil markets to choose the subject of research . Therefore it addressed the importance of economic growth and oil well as the potentials for global reserves , production and consumption of crude oil . Factors that influence in the worldwide market of oil prices it is abig impact in the worldwide oil market economically and it can also addressed to determine the supply and demands of oil factors in order to maintain the stability of the worldwide oil prices. The stability of the worldwide oil market prices are the most important factors that affecting the oil price rate of the economic growth to provide alternatives energy and oil markets that cost productivity of the inventory . United State of America (USA) cannot determine the variables of the oil markets whatever international policies or globally and it is not enough to control alone the oil prices but extend the price to identify for the future oil markets especially to develop the vision for future global oil prices.

تكاليف انتاج النفط في العراق قبل عقود التراخيص وبعدها للمدة 2003 - 2015 : دراسة حالة شركة نفط الجنوب == Oil production costs in Iraq before and after the licensing rounds for the period(2003 - 2015) south oil company case study

Author name: احمد فالح عبد الرحيم الياسري
Supervisor name: شعبان صدام منشد الامارة
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The oil sector is one of the important and vital sectors that play amajor role in the Iraqi economy. It accounts for 46.95% of thecontribution to the GDP for 2013. This importance depends on therise and fall in oil prices and the relative importance of othereconomic sectors. Iraq occupies an important position In the field ofoil production and export as it comes in seventh place in terms ofproduction and center and the fourth in terms of export according toOPEC, The costs of production per barrel vary from state to statebased on the degree of proximity and after crude oil from the surfaceof the earth, Iraq is one of the countries whose oil ores close to thesurface of the earth, which makes the cost of production per barrel isvery low compared to a number of producing countries as the cost ofproduction In previous years less than (2) dollars per barrel. Becauseof the wars fought by Iraq and the economic blockade of 1991 tochange the system in 2003 deteriorated extractive industrysignificantly, which called on the Iraqi government to contract withforeign companies for the development of this industry In 2009contracted the Iraqi government through the Southern Oil Companywith specialized international companies Such as British Bp and ENIItalian and American EXXONMOBIL and other companies, andthese companies adopt advanced systems in recording the costs ofthe oil industry such as SAB system and IDEAS system andMaxiSan system and the consequent South Oil Company to adaptthese outputs to ensure their compatibility with the unifiedaccounting system in the calculation of production costs. The issueof production costs is of great importance to those involved in the oilsector and officials in the Iraqi state and researchers, especially since2010 after contracting with foreign companies in the field ofdevelopment of oil fields for the purpose of increasing productioncapacities. In the opinion of those interested in this area that thesecosts will be high because of the licensing rounds in comparison tothe costs in previous periods and accordingly some researchersbelieve that licensing rounds are a waste of economic resources andthe loss of the Iraqi economy, while others believe that the rise incosts is limited to Short term while these costs are low in the longrun. We will try to highlight the actual costs of oil production byexamining the production volume and production costs of the SouthOil Company, which is one of the most important nationalcompanies producing crude oil in Iraq.
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