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اعتراضات شراح التسهيـل علـى ابـن مالـك : دراســة نحوية == Objections Commentators Easing The Son Of The Owner Grammatical Study

Author name: محمد علي عبد الله العنبكي
Supervisor name: سامي ماضي ابراهيم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Thankfully praise befits His Majesty, and his power is great, Praise be to God, who honored the humanity, Islam and made us proud, and honored us with AF, and prayed to God to His Prophet Muhammad and his companions and the divine. Almentajabin The best language the language of the Qur'an (Arabic), (down by the spirit secretary. On your heart to be omniscient. (Arab spokesman Amin) (poets 193 - 195) It is the scientists who Ulloa this art sincere devotion, and made his way most of their Ibn Malik (d. 672 AH), he left his book, easing a great impact in the Arab, and held the high status among the authors who wrote in his time; to collect it the grammar in summary, it was a rich students science - sufficient for its lengthy This effect has been demonstrated in a tribute to the scientists, including Ibn Khaldun (d. 808 AH), which decided to book the facility the son of the owner to have absorbed all of the transfer of rule He said his Damamana (d. 827 AH) : "Book collecting benefits collect frequent, and disclosed his words GLT value was every word of it Dora, do not be meddling in the bounty of the income from the door to engage him, and if you count other waste there is no doubt that the mayor Resulting in an idea of choosing the subject of consolidating a set of grammatical issues objectionable to a set of annotations, which invited me to Osgelh subject of my thesis (b objections commentators easing the son of the owner grammatical study), nor would argue that I add to this study to the son of the owner of a male, nor to His glory, glory, it is late in the developed decades in the male and fame, who revived the study as fees and landmarks Tamsh What objections commentators easing the son of the owner, but to complete what was initiated by former grammarians, it is an attempt to discuss their objections with reference to deaden diverse books. Our aim of all this is to reveal the truth of what went to him commentators in their objections to the son of the owner, walked in and whether it is scientifically objective attitude? Or if their objections tend to criticize the abstract without any evidence The previous studies that have taken place on this subject, they are two studies The first study, presented by researcher : the patience of quality, Ph.D., entitled (the annotations easing grammatical study of the budget), submitted to the Faculty of Education, Ibn Rushd, Baghdad University, 2013 The second : the objections of Sheik Khaled al - Azhari the son of the owner in writing (noble connector to about easing), the researcher Mohamed Ibrahim Hassanein, a (research) submitted to the Al - Azhar University, Faculty of Arabic Language in Cairo and study distinguishes this study from others they deal with most of the annotations easing printed, unlike previous studies, they examined the objection explainer explainer on another, as well as so that my work is based on a set of annotations objector by the son of the owner followed by a conclusion and Mazan Thesis are arranged in four chapters and boot, He studied the boot : (objection grammar : The term and concept), and devoted the first chapter of the study (curriculum commentators facility to object grammar of the son of the owner) and consisted of three sections. The first curriculum objection grammar when commentators and the second objection grammar patterns when the commentators, and the third : Types objection grammar when commentators The second chapter : studied (objections in introductions and grammatical nominative or indicative), was in two sections; the first : the objections in the grammatical introductions, and the second : the objections in the nominative or And singled out the third chapter of the study (grammatical objections in Mouncobac), and consisted of three sections, the first lesson : the objections in Mufaullac, and the second : the objections in the exception case, discrimination, and studied the third topic : the objections in the name of that and her sisters and And dealt with in the fourth quarter : (grammatical objections in the addendum and disciples prepositions), and split on the three sections, the first of which he studied : the objections in the addendum, and the second : the objections in the disciples, and the third objections in prepositions. The conclusion, they included the most important findings of the study, followed thesis bibliography of sources and references. The approach taken in this study, it is the historical method balancer through the collection of objections cited by the commentators on the son of the owner, and then I put a title for each issue objectionable and studied grammatical study, turned away from the text of the objection, as reported by son of the owner, and documented from the source, and then submit a summary outlines the substance of the objection, objection and discuss the extension of the views of grammarians, and income statements it is probable or weakening contained objections, as well as the graduation of the different evidence, whether from the Koran, or the hadith, or the words of Arab poetry and prose both suppositions.For this thesis it has objected to a number of difficulties stand in the forefront unavailability of some of the explanations printed, as well as that the large size of the one explanation and the multiplicity of its parts, we find that explanation headmaster army arrived to (a tenth part), as well as so obvious difficulty in the search for the words of objection when commentators and this march, making a trip this thesis uphill was not affordable. And I have to thank him right thanks and praise my teacher supervisor, Dr. Sami past Ibrahim, who provided me with the directives of sound and views bright since the idea of choosing subject so firmly established on its market, and endured with me to read it and follow it, and that persistence with science students, Vdzah God Me the good of what may reward byAs well as to each of did to me known, professors are generous, and dear friends, and make special mention of them d. Raad Karim Hassan, as well as d. Eyad Suleiman, and Mr. Amer apparent Alabadana, ask God to Adzehm richly rewarded I conclude my voice the words of Sheikh Qalqashandi : "To be excused for standing by, the results of ideas on different Alaqraih not come to an but spent every one of the estimated capacity of (God does not burden any soul. But what Otaha) (divorce 7), God and the womb had stood on the omissions or error Vosalehh, Aadhira not Aazla, and Mnala not Naila, it is not acquitted of the absurd, but the shelter of God and Asm, has been said : the book Kalmklv not be extradited from culpability, and brings with him the pen; and God Iqrnh luck! and instructs it to clear through! (and compromise I put my trust in God, but he and I turn to him) (Hood 88. Researcher

الذات في الشعر الجاهلي : شعر السليك بن السلكــة وعروة بن الورد انموذجا : دراسة موازنة == The Self In Pre - Idlamic Poetry Al - Silik Ibn Al - Salkah And Arwa Bin Al - Ward Are A Model

Author name: لقاء رضا نفل مهدي الوائلي
Supervisor name: رعد احمد علي الزبيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis is an attempt to study The Self in Pre - Idlamic Poetry Al - Silik ibn Al - Salkah and Arwa Bin Al - Ward are a model. It has com with four main sections in addition to in troduction, conclusion and results. The introduction part is dedicated to stady parallelism, properties of pre - Islamic poetry and biography of the two poets. The first section is titled "Movement of the Ego phenomenon" and devided two parts" Essence of Ego and part two is growing of Ego in Al - Salika. The second section explains manifest tations of Ego's alination by studying Breaking the Collective aGreement and Ego between coexis tence and coutrariness. In section three which titelal "Image functionsngs in creative Ego". Is included two parts the first one is stages of Image formation in creative Ego, and the second one is image functioning's in pre - Islamic poetry finally, chapter four is named" poetical creativity phenomenon" has two parts, poetical creativity of Al - Sulaik Ibn Al - Swaka and poetical creativity of urwa. Ibn Al - ward. The thesis has comeup to aconclusion wich. Summarizing the fina a cademic results

تداخل الانواع الادبية والفنية في شعر الجيل التسعيني العراقي == Overlap Of Literary And Art Genres In The Verse Of 1990s Generation Of Iraqi Poets

Author name: كريم عجيل صاحي الهاشمي
Supervisor name: طالب عويد نايف الشمري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لا يخفى على المختصين بالادب والنقد ان النص المتداخل يمثل وحدة نصية تتسم بالاشكالية الادبية والفنية معا، الامر الذي يؤسس مطلبا لكشفها ورصدها في النصوص الابداعية من هذا النوع، التي تعد مجالا رحبا للدراسة والبحث، لما ينطوي عليه من كثافة لغوية تعبر عن خفاي | The 1990s Iraqi poets generation isconsidered as one of the important generations of Iraqi poets in the field of culture and literary criticism due to the fact that its poets have acquainted themselves with the achievement of the former generations and attempted to comprehend it within adeep artistic vision in order to establish a trend guided by awareness of these visions and broad enough to embrace their different orientations and aspirations on the level of vision and art. This achievement was flexible thanks to its transformational structuralism from the lyrical poetic patterns to the dramatic narrative ones that came as a response to the requirements of denotation through anew formulation springing from the creativity co - occurring with the multiple literary genres. Overlap means that a single genre enters into various interrelations rendering it acceptable by the receiver through utilizing its formative elements and using them as new elements and tools of this new generated art (poetry) in order to create the aesthetic pleasure and to bring verse into the domain of the open text that can embrace fine arts.The verse 1990s generation of Iraqi poets overlapped via a series of stylistic and artistic techniques that consist with the textual content of their poetic texts due to the structural peculiarity of the course of poetic structure in spite of the confusion and looseness inflicted by modernism approaches that seek to remove boundaries separating literary genres, even though they did not cancel the delicate internal characteristics between them. So the approaches mentioned remain in bad need of them and their existence is necessary to identify the amount of displacement that ensues or the new deviation in their generalities that tend by their overlap to formulate and merge with other genres through the flexibility that the 1990s poem providesThe overlap between the poetic and the narrative has become clear. The dissertation came across many details that indicate the kind of this overlap, its methods and styles and these were studied according to the predominant ones of which. It has also become clear that the poem of the 1990s Iraqi generation of poets is a flexible one in terms of its theme and style and embraces the fields of modernism and consequently embraces the ideas and visions of their composers in the midst of hard circumstances surrounding their lives yet the broadness of vision entertained by this generation poets made them overtake the epic without isolating themselves from its painful details.These mechanisms that cope with verse came to be one of its aesthetic foundations that distinguish it and made it a text open to overlap with the other genres in their interaction and communication with each other let alone their consistency with the allegorical poetic discourse structures which represent a concomitant feature of the verse genre. The narrative techniques have become predominant in the text components, for verse represents a pure creative field but it infiltrates to all other fields able to put up with its effectiveness in infiltration and its ability to create a montage that renders the poetic production of images and others consistent with its delicate details through different axes as illustrated in the textual corpora.The 1990s text entails that time is not fixed because it represents a frame of the text and is involved in the crux of the textual structure and its organization.Reading the poetic achievement of the 1990s Iraqi generation of poets, we may conclude the presence of a great interactive recognition in the patterns of setting structure formulation and its prominent presence in their poetic texts on both the single structure and the total structure of H - setting a matter which shrouded their texts with aesthetic and technical features that the receiver can feel in their verse, for its well - known that man by nature deeply related with place. Undoubtedly, the poet, therefore pays special attention to it and his relationship with the place is exceptional and his recognition of its effect is tremendous and this results in a peculiar relation between the poet and the place with an interactive dynamism that generates different meanings. The poets of this generation made use of the interpretive level and its broad scope to embody the theme of event in a concomitant way that combines both the real and the imagined. It may also show the dynamism of the event and highlight it by the role that the characters play in the narrative poetic text and their unity in a relationship that reveals the nature of the event and its type when it relies on different religious and folkloric references.It has also become clear that the 1990s generation of Iraqi poets wanted to introduce a poetic achievement far from adherence to boundaries that separate it from the other artistic and literary genres, their achievement, therefore, was rich with overlap with these arts in a way that opens a large scope of stylistic and technical exchange a matter which characterized it with the feature of interaction through the employment of contextual structure techniques and textual structure styles. It is obvious that the poet was deeply concerned with the overlap between cinema and poetry and it is easy to conclude that the 1990s verse in Iraqi overlapped with cinema art and the fields of imagery that it employs follows the rules and techniques of this art to the extent that its well - known procedural tools allow both on the level of acting and direction. Cinema was one of the most important arts that overlapped with verse and through this overlap, it enables the poet to express his views and ideas in accordance with the features that characterize cinema. It is clear for all those concerned with cinema now important are the audio and the visual effects in the production of the cinematic picture, for these effects play an auxiliary role in the completion of the picture and making it easy to comprehend on the part of the receiver in order to emulate the real life that the cinema clips is tackling.It was revealed that this overlap was based in accordance with apattern of diverse and multiple structure in which poets resort once to following a traditional system of cinematic art and portraying things as they are in real life, and another follows the new trend of this art and avoid the exact imitation of real life in the pictured narrative material. It is not hard, anymore for the literary text receiver to observe that literary arts of various types are overlapping to the extent that it's now possible that they meet and introduce a single creative discourse for they all seek to perform an aesthetic effect on receives via expressive diversification and indication that crystalize the vision of its producer. Literature attempted to make use of painting effects through the diversification that overlap between verse and other arts permits and tried to paint with words. The employment of painting in 1990s verse was not confined to sketching the picture and embodying its dimensions via words alone but the increase in this employment in most their poetic texts so it overtook it in a manner that make it a participant in the acts of characters when they imitate a certain scene

المعايير النصية في كتاب تحف العقول عن ال الرسول لابي محمد بن علي الحراني (ت 381 هـ) == Textual Standards In The Book Of Minds Jewels Of Prophet's Family

Author name: قاسم صاحب كريم الاسدي
Supervisor name: صالح هادي شمام القريشي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study sought to apply the methodology text linguistics represented the seven criteria that classified all of the de Bojerand, and Drssler, and made her mainly from the basics of text, and the most important components.It has adopted the method of selection to choose texts of sermons and governance, and necessitated the nature of the subject and the material available that includes research on the introduction and preface, three chapters and a conclusion.I began to boot three sections, the first section dealt with the life of Shaykh Ibn Harrani Division, and related, where he was born and his studies and his scientific stature and moral and elders and his students and his death and its effects. The second section was the definition of a book (Antiques minds for each apostle) and its content and its place and accounted for and sources. The third section, was in linguistics understandable language text of the text and the impact of the Arabs in the text studies, and the concept of the text and idiomatic origins when linguists, and edit terminology. And I discussed in the first chapter, which relates to the text and are standard : foundries (Cohesion) and harmony (harmony).And it worked first internal structures of the text - grammatical ones - which is the formal means of cohesion that connects parts of the text among themselves; from about : repetition, and the definition or identification, referral, and deletion, and linking.The second and singled in the FAQ relations, to detect the manifestations of harmony enjoyed by the sermons and governance, including the antagonistic relationship or (bilateral antibody) and the relationship overall, and cutting - relationship is why the result and relationship requirement answer and the relationship of the question and answer and addendum relationship and the alternative relationship.And was based Chapter II : over related Bmstamla text, whether it is a product of the text, or Mstamla, two standard : intentional (Intentionality), and acceptability (Acceptability), the first and singled on the study of the purposes of the author and analyzed, and what was purports to deliver it to the recipient, including the concept of intentionality, and concept to the ancient Arabs and the direct and indirect purposes when the ancient Arabs, and intent from the perspective of text linguistics, direct and purposes (phenomenon), and the purposes of indirect (hidden).The second and singled in the acceptability of the texts of sermons and rule the recipient and its interaction with her, and to achieve textual property, including the concept of acceptance or admissibility, and acceptance from the perspective of text linguistics, and the mystery and acceptance and understanding and acceptance, and the factors that help the recipient to understand and types of reading in the process of understanding the receiver, and acceptance of linguistic lesson of the Arab perspective.The third chapter was reciting in relation to the physical and cultural context surrounding the text, including the standards : media (Informativity) and Almqamah (Situationality), then intertextuality surrounding it, eat concept of linguistic and terminological and.Me was the first section of media study and concept and media in sermons and governance, and the media in sermons and governance, and in the media and as a metaphor and information.The second topic I care study Almqamah, and regards this standard on the occasion of the text, and related material and cultural context and the position and the circumstances context in linguistic lesson Arab, and when grammarians and Albulageyen and commentators, and when linguists modernists, and the types of context, and context internal or linguistic, and external context, or the context of the situation, Oosyak place, or Almajeryat.The third section of the highlights intertextuality, and the extent of its prevalence in the texts of sermons and judgment, and his contribution to the building reads, and the delivery of its purposes to the receiver, and ensures intertextuality language and idiomatically, and intertextuality in linguistic lesson Arab, and forms of intertextuality in Antiques Minds book (proverbs and governance), Direct and intertextuality (Tnas Transfiguration) and intertextuality indirectly (Tnas rough), and intertextuality with the Koran, and intertextuality with the Hadith, and intertextuality with hair, and intertextuality with proverbs..Then concluded the thesis conclusion, said the most important of our findings, and proven sources and references, which was based on our research.

الحجاج في رسائل ابي حيان التوحيدي == Approaches In Aby - Hayan Al - Tawhidee Letters

Author name: فراس عبد الخالق رحمان
Supervisor name: تغريد ضياء مشفي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: بعد الانتهاء من دراسة (اساليب الحجاج في رسائل ابي حيان التوحيدي) اقدم في ماياتي اهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها من خلال هذا البحث، وهي : 1. على الرغم من ان المدونة موضوع الدراسة (رسائل التوحيدي) هي مؤلفات تراثية, راينا انها تحمل طابعا حجاجيا, اراد من خلاله | Having finished the study of (debating approaches in Aby - hayan Al - Tawhidee treatises), I present the most important results by this research as follows : 1. Although that the (Al - Tawhidee record) is heritage books, but we found that it has debating impression ,through which Al - Tawhidee wanted to reach to two consequences which are : First : to convince the hearer - special and general with his opinions and prove them in his mind.Second : to prove these opinions on the history level as he writes the history in wonderful literary method.2. In his texts, Al - Tawhidee depended on a rhetorical speech for the purpose of persuasion and influence as well as his resorting to metaphor, he rely on keeping , and that makes debates more influent and persuaded to the hearer.3. Al - Tawhidee depended on the primary as effect to the hearer by diversifying primaries, this made him able to move from one primary to another.4. Al - Tawhidee also deepened on the ready reasons like the quranic verses and the prophetic hadiths, poetries and proverbs , that would strengthens his pretexts, and that is the inventory, religious and historical heritage which Al - Tawhidee owns.5. By analyzing some examples, we found out that Al - Tawhidee was mentioning a questions which was its answers were known to him, but he was drowning the hearer and urges him to reach the desired answer to Al - Tawhidee that is rooted in his mind, and that is an evidence to his ability to fix the hearer's conviction and influence it, and the debating process is creative partnership.6. Al - Tawhidee often wanted in his treatises to keep a results he proved in his debating but he did not release them like preference Arabs over the Persians by the baghdadian treatise and The eligibility of the succession for Aby bakr Al - Seddeeq after the Prophet Muhammad (God may peace on him) and at the sake of eligibility of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) in al Al - Saqeefah treatise, he might wanted in life treatise to prove that the origin of philosophy is Greek, therefore , he presented their philosophers saying primarily at the Arabs sayings in some examples, and he mentioned all that and proved it by debate methods.7. The research showed that music in Al - Tawhidee treatise has a debating role in affecting the hearer and persuading him.8. We found that most motives of debating treatises is rivalry, comparison and differentiation which are rooted in debating method.9. The combination of philosophy and literature made some of Al - Tawhidee reasoning in some examples is logical signifying relying on mind, mental and intellectual evidences.10. We found by analyzing some examples, that the signifying images in Al - Tawhidee treatises is `often big images consist of small ones , and These images convey the hearer from the moral space to physical one, that touches his life directly.11. Al - Tawhidee has employed in his treatises the rhetorical and pictorial methods reasonably using the moral change to physical one, to generate consequently the signifying images by which he proves his opinions in speech.12. Every method is command, particularly command and prohibition is reasoning, because command its self is a call to do something or no, and this is believe from the debater of his right opinion, while the reasoning in the questioning is implicit.13. Repetition can be shown as debating method when come to confirm the meanings in duplicate words in the text to prove them for the same hearer.14. The irony method might be debating when its` words has two meanings, first meaning close to words and second one contrary to the first one.

حجازيات الشريف الرضي ونجديات الطغرائي : دراسة موازنة - موضوعاتية فنية == Hijaziat Al Shareef Al Radhi And Najdiyat Al Taghrai A Contrastive, And Technical Thematic Study

Author name: فاتن قاسم عبد
Supervisor name: محمود سهيل
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

البنية السردية في حكايات كتاب تزيين الاسواق بتفصيل اشواق العشاق لداود الانطاكي (ت1008هـ) == Narrative Structure In Book Of Tazeein Al - Aswaq By Detailing Ashwaq Al - Aushaag For Dawood Al - Entaqy Dead( 1008AH)

Author name: غانم عبد السادة خليف
Supervisor name: افراح قدوري صالح
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: My study plan of this book which contained two parts, preamble and three chapters, I put a prelude to very chapter.The preamble was divided into three sections, the first one was on the author's career with an indication to his literary and scientific status and his heritages, while the second axis dealt with definition of book Tazeein Alswaq and its naming and topics, as well as its literary importance, while the third axis dealt with narration term to foreigns and Arabs to be an introduction for studying the narrative structure in stories of this book.The first chapter was allocated to study the narration components, it was on two sections, I explained (sight and narrator) in the first section, defining in which narrator and the manner he follows in his narration through his sight to the events, I also explained in this section narrator's tasks and his patterns. I shed the light on the hearer and its classes in the second section, the study showed the link between the narrator and his external and internal sight as it is one of the most various connection base, the study also have shown many multiple tasks for the narrator to the book stories. About the nature of narrator and hearer, I classified the hearer according to the texts.The second chapter was allocated to (narration elements), the first section focused on the character analysis and its presenting, while the second section focused on studying the urgency and its formulation, and its study proved the contradiction of the critics to the character, it can be reference "realistic'' one and not of paper or of author creation after the research showed the characters diversity in some stories and not relying the narrator on one main character besides presence of more characters between the secondary, shaky and rounded one, and its interaction with events in most texts.The base of events level came accordance with a consequent serial occurrence format and modular format, another circular format came with those two ones, The last one was mentioned little in book stories comparing with the two other formats.The third chapter was headed as ( temporal and spatial structure), whereas its first section reached at two sentences : time in terms of configuration and time in terms of duration, while its second section dealt with definition of place and expanation of its functions and its sorts which was confined to studying the bilateral reflections in closed and open place, the pet and hostile place, the study indicated in this chapter to the importance of place and time in structuring the narration, and to the dialectical relation between them, and have shown that preemption technology can create air of waiting and observing to the hearer by suspense, as the technology does not kill that element in the emulator text, I also showed the lack attention of author in describing the place and sufficiency by referring to it, then I concluded my study chapters with conclusion.

خمريات ابي نؤاس : دراسة في ضوء علم اللغة النصي == The Khamriyyat Of Abu - Nuwas A Study In The Light Of Textual Linguistics

Author name: علي كريم عـيدان
Supervisor name: وسام مجيد جابر البكري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In the first half of the twentieth century, Linguistic studies looked to the sentence as the basic unit of linguistic analysis. This tradition continued till Harris (1952). Published his article (Discourse Analysis) in which he called explicitely as one structure, to study the (text), not separately from the persons sociological and psychological context. In the seventies of the same century this discipline witnessed a great degree of growth thanks to the efforts of (Van Dijk), later in the eighties, the popularity of this theory in creased significantly with the publication of (De Beaugrande) book ((text, Discourse and process)). In this book De Beaugrande culled the thoughts and opinions of his predecessor scholars culminating in the seven principles of (text Linguistics). Which are (Coherence, Coherence, intentionality, Acceptability, intersetxuality, Informativity and Situationality). The researcher thought of applying these principles to an old Arabic text. So the choice was made on the poems of wine and revelry of Abu - Nuwas (The Khamryyat of Abu - Nnwas). The reasons behind this choice are that; these poems have concerned old and modern scholars for a long time, for the beautiy of its images and vocabulary; secondly. They constitute an old text that contains scenes and attitudes of the Abbaside era in which they were written. The researcher relied on De Beaugrande criteria. The research consists of four Chapters; chapter one deals with cohesion, chapter two deals with coherence and Chapter three contains two sections, the first intertextuality, and the other Situationality, The fourth chapter has included intentionality, acceptability and Informativity. The researcher has reached the following conclusions : 1 - Arabic is highly compliant with the modern western linguistic theories; applying them to an old Arabic text indicates its depth and richness through ages. Its acceptance to the procedures of text linguistics which has emerged and developed in the western world manifests its tvue value and unlimited capabilities. 2 - The criterion of coherence fulfilled the cementing of the text of the Khamriyyat and the connectedness of its topics and their explanations. The analysis of the largest structures proved that the Kgamriyyat to be one perfect text with (pleasure) forming its essence which reflects the true psychological state of the poet who indulged himself in revelry and enjoyment. 3 - Via applying the te chniques of textual linguistics to the khamriyyat, as being reflection of Abu - Nuwas creeds, it has been found out, as Dr. Ali Shalaq see, that He was not racist or aligned to a certain nation, but he actually was a promoter, apopo - gator and a seeker of luxury, enjoyment and pleasure. The poet thinks that extolling wine and pleasure is better than weaping over ruines which had no existence during his time, there fore he makes a balance between the two. 4 - The Criterion of cohesion proved the connectedness of the text of the khamriyyat and its parts. Using reference helped a chieving cohesion. Reference by pronouns which was mostly used to refere to wine and the broad reference by Demonstratives indicate the maturity of the poets thoughts and attitudes, for hecould summarize many stanzas in one demonstrative

الماخذ اللغوية لابن بري (ت582هـ) على الجوهري والحريري == Linguistic Objectives Of Ibn Berry (D582AH) To Al - Jawharry And Al - Hareery

Author name: علي حريان حوشان الشمسي
Supervisor name: رياض عبود الحسيني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Arabic language science is a sea, and wisdom gathering, this thesis is a drop in it with all the sayings of Ibn Berry and his phrases, I worked hard in collecting them and studied them a scientific study, to be acceptable and to concluded by results, whereas every exerted effort should end with fruitful results, the results of this study is as follows : The study defined Ibn Berry class and he is attributed to the Egyptian school in following the baghdadians method in mediation among basrians and koofians and those who came next of linguistics to select what comprise with his concept.Also the research proved Ibn Berry Method in presenting his opinions and he was expressing his opinion once or strengthen an opinion, or he just mention one saying in spite of that the matter is more than one opinion, or he mentions various sayings and just give one example.The importance of the subject is represented in my opinion in prominent matters, Al - jawhary and Al - Hareery position and their book in the linguistic heritance if I don’t be enough to say the Islamic culture in general, Alsehah for Al - jawhary is the depended dictionary for all scientists in past and present days, and they paid a great attention to it to be lasted more if we want to explore, While Al - Hareery book "Durat al - gawas" is one of the linguistic correction which the scientists paid it graet attention which indicates to its importance

البناء السردي في رباعية شمران الياسري == Narrative Construction In Shamran Al Yasiris Quadripartite

Author name: عقيل فاضل زكي الحسيني
Supervisor name: حسن عبد الهادي الدجيلي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The reason behind choosing Shamran Al Yasiri, the Iraqi writer and journalist as the topic for this study, is the fact that his novels and short stories were not studied academically. Al Yasiri was born in an agricultural town 1926, his literary works represent a detailed account of the reality of the lraqi society's arnbitions, worries and depressions for more than 40 years of Iraqi political and social history.Being chased by the Iraqi authorities, Shamran Al Yasiri travelled to Czechoslovakia where he died in Capitol Prague 1981 in a car accident. This study investigates his narrative construction in Al Zinad Quadripartite and starts with an introduction that highlights the Iraqi novel in the beginning of the 20s till the 70s in addition to a bibliography of the writer as well as a survey on his narrative works. It should also be mentioned that the study is divided into three parts. The first part focused on the narrative forms, the second tackled the narrator and the addressee. The first section of Chapter two investigates the concept, types and the way of introducing the narrative character from different perspectives. Section two talks about the importance of the concept of event and how it should be significantly sequenced. Chapter three investigated Time and Place, it is split into two parts. The first part tackled time as suggested by Gerard Ginet, like coordination and fastening and slowing down of narration as well as temporal sequence. The second part of this Chapter investigates the concept of Place where I analyzed this concept in some novels a well as Place from power perspective as suggested by Paul and Romero. I wish that this humble work will illuminate the wav for other researchers to study more of Al Yasiri's works that have not been focused upon before.

المتن والهامش في الكتاب لــ ادونيس : دراسة نقدية == Text And Margin In Adonis's "The Book" : A Critical Study

Author name: عز الدين صخي خضير
Supervisor name: عصام عسل حسن العتابي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The thesis deals with the text and the margin in Adonis's "The Book" A Critical Study. It describes the central saying which dominates the content of The Book on special level. On the other hand, It dominates the history of the population on public level. It is a hegemony throwing light on Adonis's view point who has uttered the culture of the transformed text. It springs from philosophical basis, believing in the principle of move due to the move of reality, leading to guarantee the Adonisian pure transformation, that forms an intellectual, knowledgeable, innovative and aesthetic break off with what is prevalence in the Arabic and global cultures.Adonisian text is interwoven one; many philosophies and culture has melted within it. Therefore, his text is a combination of poetry and intellect simultaneously. The Graphic and textual structure of the Book has gained a special importance; on hand described as a new innovative writerly text, history is dissolved within it. On the other hand, described as a science embracing all types of cultures - sometimes they cross with poetry and other time they meet with it. The former reveals the hegemony and persecution; the latter glorifies the innovation and liberation, and between this and that the opposition between text and margin, emerges the former glorifying, and the latter critical, within them dialectic occurs at which time is existed in its three dimensions (the past, the present and future) - exposing and knowledgeable - leading to the victory of the text over the margin and that is through presenting unified and comprehensive vision about reality. Its principal relies on the principle of motion; It leads the necessity of transformation. Through the induction of the whole content of "The Book" it turns out that the graphic and textual structure same as pyramid; religion serves as its basis, cylinder is composed of text and margin, and its top is the vantage point. So the start is deconstructive mode, its conflict is exposure and the salvation / vision, A structure each part of it inescapably depends on the other; and this combination of parts leads to vision / salvation. The hypothesis of thesis attempts to be proven from the introduction to the conclusion. It divides thesis into an introduction and three chapters discussing the reading of the text and margin in Adonis "The Book"; it depends on three pivots; first fundamental; second foundation; and the third the term which seeks for the potential exemplar of knowledge beyond Adonis's creative and intellectual idea. On the light of the exemplar, the term "the text and the margin in The Book" will be specified. The first chapter is The start / Deconstruction which discusses the tools of Adonis's critical view point toward The Stable / The religion. The first tool : the rebellion against the sacred; the second : the glorification of sin. Chapter two is The Conflict / the revelation which throws light on the dialectic of text and margin leading to exposing knowledge. That is achieved through three points; first is the combinative structure of The Book; the second is the dialectic the history of authority / the margin. The third is the dialectic of glorification / the body. Chapter three is salvation / visions which consists of a comprehensive vision discussing its singularity and its optimistic / pessimistic dimensions. The systematic and academic process of thesis ends up with conclusion which recapitulates the important results of the research, on intellectual level is that man in the absolute center of universe. On the creative level is that poetic writings do not correspond with axioms. However it is a perpetual transformation producing suspicion and anxiety in all certainties.

علل التعبير القراني في تفسير نفحات القران للشيخ ناصر مكارم الشيرازي == Praise Be To Allah, Lord Of All Creation. O Lord! Let Your Prayers Be Upon Muhammed And All His Pure And Generous Household.

Author name: شيماء محمد طاهر العلاق
Supervisor name: جاسم محمد عبد العبود
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Studying a subject related to the Holy Quran has answered some of my desire to be in connection with the Book of Allah, the Greatest, that book which is overflown with cognizance and knowledge. The present study aims at revealing the expressive reasons of choice characterizing this Tefseer and examining their effects and reflections on it. In other words, the study attempts to show Al - Shirazi's reasons of the Holy Quran's choices of expressing a meaning to which utterances, forms, and structures are intended, where he gives preference to a vocable (a word) over another, a form over another, and a phrase over another. Because of his ample awareness and deep comprehension of the Arabic language and its literature, morphology, and grammar, Al - Shirazi was able to disclose the reasons of the occurrence of many of those utterances, forms, and structures. And this is what the research uncovers via the methodology of exploring the whiffs, extracting instances including the reasons of choice which the researcher depends on the interpreter's view in analyzing them, comparing them with other interpreters' viewpoints to reveal their significance, and knowing the extent of agreement between Al - Shirazi's view and the interpreters in addition to the difference between him and them. The study is divided into a foreword, an introduction and three chapters : - In the introduction, the theoretical framework of the study is discussed. It includes two pivots : The first deals with the author and his personal and academic features. The second concerns Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran and Al - Shirazi's Methodology in it. - The first chapter is entitled as "The Reasons of Inflectional Choice in Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran". It comprises three subjects. In the first, the researcher handles the reasons of choosing the forms of verbs. The second discusses the reasons of choosing derivations. The reasons of choosing the expressions in plurals are clarified in the third subject. - The second chapter studies "The Reasons of Grammatical Choice in Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran" in three topics. The first is the reasons of choice in the apparent and fictitious parsing. The second is the reasons of choice in the grammatical structure. The third studies the reasons of choosing the Quranic expression in the grammatical articles. - The third chapter is under the title "The Reasons of Lexical Choice in Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran". It is in four subjects. The first focuses on the reasons of choice between synonymy and the linguistic differences among vocables. The second concerns the reasons of choice in homonym or antithesis among vocables. The third studies the semantic opposition among vocables. The last concerns the semantic development of vocables. The study ends in a number of results and conclusions. The most important ones are as follows : - Sheikh Nasir Mekarim Al - Shirazi is one of the prominent scholars of the nation. He excels in various fields of knowledge especially the science of interpretation where he compiled Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran which is considered as one of his invaluable books in the field of interpretation. When one gets acquainted with it, he finds himself that he is in front of a great scholar with great knowledge in Arabic language and literature. In his interpretation, Al - Shirazi followed the objective method. He exposed belief and social political subjects to the Holy Quran. After that, he collected the subject - related verses. Then, he analysed them deducing the objective results of them in accordance with the Quranic perspective. He followed an exquisite, codified and obvious methodology in interpreting the verses with a precision in using the examples. He adopted a moderate way in choosing and selecting issues and instances which suited the context, with dexterity and creativity in varying terms. - Al - Shirazi paid attention to inversion showing that what was post - posed and it had to be pre - posed based on shedding meaning on what was pre - posed in order to be in conformity with the linguistic situation and its context. The reasons of choice in inversion which were considered by Al - Shirazi were surrounded although slightly by difference and disparity in comparison between him and some other interpreters. In his close look at those reasons of choice, he demonstrated that the purpose behind inversion was its conformity to the linguistic situation and its context. - Al - Shirazi deliberated the reasons of repetition of sentences more than the deliberation of the repetition of the vocable. The repetition of the verb was not a considered phenomenon in his Nefehat. Also, it was noticed that most of his reasons of choice in the repetition of sentences were for emphasis and fixation. - Al - Shirazi pondered on the verses which comprise the exaggeration structures which appeared in the research to be more recurred than the active participle structures. It is also inferred that the forms of intensiveness in most of their vocables give the meaning of exaggeration. Also, it is clear in the study that Al - Shirazi heeded to the idea that the Quranic system departs from one form to the other in accordance with the context and the required meaning. - It is ascertained throughout the research that the original sense of the structures changes or alters to special senses in other structures as the alteration between the infinitive and the active and passive participles. And this is made evident in the study in the Quranic verses considered by Mekarim Al - Shirazi.These are the most important outcomes at which the researcher arrives by guidance of Allah, the Exalted. The researcher does not pretend to be perfect since perfection is to the Lord, the glorious and the High. Our final prayer is that all praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all creation.

شعر النصح في عصر بني الاحمر : دراسة موضوعية فنية 635 - 897هـ == The Advising Poetry In Bani Al - Ahmer Era " An Artistic Objective Study 635 - 897H

Author name: سرى ظافر سلمان
Supervisor name: محمود شاكر محمود
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In this study , which is entitled ( The Advising Poetry in Bani AL - Ahmer Era " An Artistic Objective Study " ) , I dealt with the concept of advising and how the poets utilized this concept in their poetry production not only to reform their society but also to preserve the last remaining of what they had from Andalus.This kind of these themes emerged in that dark period of Andalus history.The study is divided into three chapters preceded by the introduction and followed by the conclusion.In the introduction , we difined the advice and also showed the dimentions of its effect on a society.The first chapter deals with an objective study which is divided into two sections ,the first one deals with religious advice while the other deals with social advice.The second and the third chapters both are dedicated to the artistic study.The second chapter is divided into two sections, the first one included the poetic lexicon as well as the prominent styles which were adopted by the poets in their advising while the other dedicated to the artistic image.The third chapter,which deals with the poetic rhythm, cosists of two sections, the first section is for the framing rhythm (external) and the other is for the internal rhythm.Finally, the study ended up in the conclusion which summarizes the most important findings of the study

المباحث الصرفية في كتب مشكل اعراب الشعر == The Morphological Studies In Poetry Parsing Problems

Author name: سامر حسن منصور المسعودي
Supervisor name: باسل محمد محيي الدين
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: When I started searching and I took the time discovering those books asking for the morphological material here and there I found that the sources in this subject are so scarce , so I have no choice but completing the writing in this subject because the time was late and also my choosing for the title was also late. the most usful book for me is warning on explanation of enthusiasm stanzas for, Abu Al - Fath Othman bin Jenny. This book has covered all the materials in this subject after this book I prefer poetry book, for Abu Ali Al - Farisy but it hasn't the subjects that found in warning on explanation of enthusiasm stanzas , as for the other three books it has little information that can’t stands in a scientific thesis. But I had established by god willing what I could , but it can reaches to a scientific thesis as it be desired.My thesis classified into three chapters : The first chapter : is for the morphological issues , the normal and consumed. There was two demands crackers and derivation.The second chapter : I had putted different morphological phenomena like morphological recantation , the load of the meaning in the Arabic morphology, the use of the sources in another way and other.The third chapter : has the title "phenomena of origin attraction in Arabic morphology" in which I putted three demands , the first is two origin attraction, the second is the attraction of three origins and the third one has for origins. My soul has comfort on the title of this chapter in the verb (attracted) not attract, which they refer to accepting. Because both of them in Arabic language have the meaning of sharing but the first one hasn't the meaning of the verb power , as for the second one the verb power has the existence within it, whereas (attraction ) is dispute and difference, the difference is weakness, so t

نقد البلاغة : دراسة في المشروع البلاغي للدكتور محمد العمري == Rhetoric Criticism Study In The Rhetoric Project Of Dr. Mohammed Al Omari

Author name: زينب ميثم علي
Supervisor name: فائز هاتو الشرع
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: فقد بينت النظريات والمناهج النقدية المعاصرة, بعد تفعيلها قراءة النص ان النصوص التراثية قابلة للتشكل وفق تصور حديث قد يختلف عن تصور منتجها, وقد اتضح مدى عمق كشف هذه النظريات للاسس التي ارساها بلاغيو العرب, التي كانت, ولا تزال محط انظار كبار النقاد والباحثي | Showed the theories and methods of monetary modern yet activated to read the text that the traditional texts are constituted in accordance with the perception of an interview differs from the perception of governing, as evidenced by the depth of these theories and foundations established by the Arabs, which was and still is the focus of attention leading critics and researchers rhetoric, reflected this perception in the project Dr. Mohammed Omari in reading the Arab eloquence, and it was the title of our research "Rhetoric Criticism study in the rhetoric project of Dr. Mohammed Al Omari" to solidify this perception, came divided Find the three seasons after booting between the Biography scientific Dr. Mohamed Omari, the concept of criticism of rhetoric, either the first chapter was titled "terms of reference of the project" has included three sections are : References Greek, Arabic and references, and the third section of Western references.The second chapter entitled "read the rhetoric" and included three topics are : the history of rhetoric, which included the history of magnificent poetic, and the date of the statement of rhetoric, and the date of the public rhetoric, the second section theories of rhetoric, which included the receipt of Western theories, Arabic and theories, while the third section was titled criticism rhetoric, which included cash of trends in rhetoric, and rhetoric bosses, and rhetorical Studies in cash.The third chapter, entitled "rhetorical project," which included three sections weakness : the concept and the term that was affiliated beneath terms that re - flick about, localized terminology, innovative and terminology, while the second section titled theoretical dimension included poetic discourse, discourse deliberative Hajaji, and of public rhetoric , while the third section came under the name Applied oriented included voice applications graphic, persuasive applications deliberative, public rhetoric applications. He concluded several search results Perhaps the most prominent. - Greek, Arab and Western Omari Project, it was the Greek in the establishment of the theoretical basis deliberative side persuasive, while formed to study the root acoustic balance, while contributed Western references in the order of these topics and consistency in a new configuration. - Track Dr. Omari in "read the rhetoric," its history and progress and the different sciences receive literature and speech from rhetorical to another in spaced periods of time, noting obtained evolution, as explained various theories special Ultimate received.

المباحث الدلالية في تفسير ( زبدة التفاسير ) لفتح الله الكاشاني ( ت 998 هــ ) == Detectives Remember The Interpretation (Zubda'T Al - Tafaseer) To Fatahallah Bin Shukarallah Al - Kashani (998 Ah

Author name: زهراء عبد الحسين خزعل السوداني
Supervisor name: عبير بدر عبد الستار
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: And yet... AL Kashani senior Muslim Scholars, an interpreter Jalil no less a matter of who was preceded by senior commentators, and was characterized by a capacity knowledgeable and informed, was explaining and speaking and historian, has shown that the effects left behind, including : its interpretation (Zubda't Al - Tafaseer), which teeming with issues of semantic search, and diversity, is subject to heavy and varied material at all levels Remember, making him worthy of study in this regard.Mayors Kashani in his interpretation to employ the largest number of science to serve the text of the Quran, has excelled in the collection of these sciences, as it was for his view of the totalitarian impact on overlapping issues has, different kinds, from : voice, Exchange, and about, and eloquence, and jurisprudence, and readings of the Koran, and other language and Quranic sciences, as we find it has maintained a balanced approach in the presentation of these sciences, came interpreted a thoroughness and good arrangement. It is worth noting that this study was the first of this interpretation values. The selection was the study of this interpretation of the FAQ and not others, what characterizes the semantics of the universality of science language levels, as it is the most prestigious Arab Science Ansbabh on the study of meaning. It revealed Find interesting Kashani acoustic give indications Kalastbdal between consonants and vowels and toning, voice and repetition, also revealed his care give indications of morphological Kalmstqat and crowds and deeds, as revealed to us Find the great attention given by Kashani in his interpretation Balnho especially express and its impact in changing the meaning and determined, it was also from those who say that Procuratorate letters from each other, is also interested in terms of methods, particularly my style news and Construction, also interested in Quranic context and the effect that play in determining the meaning and reveal the confusion and mystery. The research also showed us that Kashani was the headquarters of the phenomena of synonymy and subscribe verbal and was moderate in them, while more emphasis with the phenomenon of contrast. As we find may follow the march of some words for the sake of Arab and evolution of meaning to another, down on paper and narrower and wider.This, thank God, Allah, Allah and blessings on Muhammad and The God of the good and virtuous

المباحث الصرفية في شروح لامية الافعال لابن الناظم (ت686هـ) والبجائي (ت744هـ) وبحرق اليماني (ت930هـ) : دراسة موازنة == Morphological Research Of Elaborating (Lamiya'T Al - Afaal) Of Ibn Al - Nadhem (686AH), Al - Bujai' (744AH), And Buhrq Al - Yamani (930AH) : A Study Of Balance

Author name: رقية ناصر سعيد
Supervisor name: باسل محمد محيي الدين
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study of morphological system of Imam Jamal Aldeen Abu - Abdullah Muhammed Bin Malik (672AH) known as (Lamiya't Al - Af'aal - ) where he discussed a number of researches related to conjugation, sources and derivatives. Scholars took it upon themselves to elaborate it, hence they went through it in details, such as : BadirAldeenMuhammed Bin Muhammed Bin Abdullah, known as "Ibn Al - Nadhem" (686AH) in his paper (SharihLamiya't AL - Af'aal - ), and Muhammed Bin Yehya Al - Bujai' (744AH)his his paper (SharihLamiya't AL - Af'aal - ) and Buhroq Al - Yamani (930AH) in his paper (Fatih AL - Akfalwa Hal Al - Eshkal Be SharihLamiya't Al - Af'aal AL - MashoorBel - Sharh Al - Kabeer - ). My study talks about a single aspect of these elaborations : The Balance, which I entitled it as (Morphological research of elaborating (Lamiya't Al - Af'aal - ) of Ibn Al - Nadhem (686AH), Al - Bujai' (744AH), and Buhrq Al - Yamani (930AH); a study of balance). By looking at the title, you can tell that my paper aims at balancing the three scholars. The reason for choosing these scholars instead of others is due to their paper's significance and containing a vast morphological material in comparison to other papers, not mentioning its volume and details.After reviewing the elaborations and collecting morphological material, the topic is concluded in form of three elaborations/chapters and a conclusion; preceded by an introduction. The first chapter revolves around studying morphological curriculum of the scholars, in form of three sections : First, I explained the introductions of the three scholars and their methods in presenting their material; second, I explained the sources/references of morphological study; and third, I went through the scholars' point of view of formation, which consist of four demands : First, I explained 'hearing'; second, I explained 'measurement'; third, I explained causative morphology, and fourth, talks about consensus.Second chapter talks about morphological denotation of the scholars, which consist of three chapters : First, I went through the abstract and concrete morphological verbs structure; second, I elaborated on the abstract nouns structure; third, I explained the concrete nouns morphology. In this chapter, I started with morphological denotation prior to the study of nouns. That's due to Ibn Malik had explained his system starting with verbs before nouns.In chapter three I elaborated on the scholar's scientific personality, which is divided into three sections : First section talks about studying their response to Ibn Malik; the second section talks about studying their opinion of morphological disputation matters; and third one talks about studying their influence over scholars who came after them.I followed that with a conclusion which contains most significant results of this paper, among that : Ibn Malik system is considered as an educational system of Morphology, where he included matters connected to conjugation, derivation and sources as a primary method in studying morphology. Also, other elaborators followed in Ibn Malik's steps in sorting subjects in Lamiya't Al - Af'aal and didn't go off - topic in explaining it. In Al - Bujai' and Buhroq's elaborations you can find extra details and explanations in describing IbnNadhem's paper who strictly elaborated on his father's and didn't add much more. The conclusions of such elaborations of AL - Bujai' and Buhroq are seen in the form of additional examples of different types except of the Quranic one where Buhroq clearly exceeded at. We also cannot find a clear statement of the elaborators of affiliation to the two schools (Basra &Kuffa), Indeed, on some occasion, the Kuffa's school is favored by most opinions and responses being contrastive by those studying them. Scholars used a variety of sources in form of media and books, the scholars chose their morphological material among many of Arabic scholars who preceded them or their books. Ibn Malik's Lamyia't Al - Af'aal was characterized by lack of explanation which resulted in criticism; which in turn varied depending on the number of scholars. You can see it in more details in Buhroq explanation - taking into account he came after both of IbnNadhem and Al - Bujai'. Throughout my study of scholars influence of those who followed after, I came to realize that IbnNadhem was more fortunate than Buhroq and Al - Bujai', that is due to his explanation on AL - Lamiya' despite his small - figured body, and most of other scholars of the same system took it as a bases for their explanation. Al - Bujai' wasn't so lucky, as not many have taken his work as a base for theirs. Buhroq came after the two mentioned above, and some writings was done taking his work as a bases considering his time back then.

السردية في اخبار نفح الطيب من غصن الاندلس الرطيب == Narrativity In Anecdotes Of "Nafh Al. TIb Min GhusN Al.Anduls Al. RatIb

Author name: رائد يونس لفتة
Supervisor name: سناء ساجت هداب
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This dissertation is designed to stady the narrativity of anecdotes in Book of "Nafh? al. T?ib Min Ghus?n al.Anduls al.Rat?ib".The dissertation consists at an introduction and three chapters. The introduction is dedicated to deal with aspects at the title in three topics, as follows : 1. Narrativity and Narratology.2. Narrativity and Anecdotes.3. "Nafh? al. T?ib" : the book and author.The first chapter which is entitled as "Anecdote as a genre" is devoted to high light the definitions of anecdote and its sources, in two sections : Section one : Elements of anecdote.Section two : Sources of anecdote.The second chapter which is entitled as "The Narrative forms" concens with the forms of anecdote in three sections : Section one : Tale.Section two : Story.Section three : Biography.The third chapter which is entitled as "The Temporal Series of Events" falls in tow section : Section one : Conflict.Section two : Event Description.The dissertation has com up to a conclusion summarizing the final results.

الفصيح المحفوظ في لهجة اهوار ميسان : دراسة وصفية تحليلية == The Eloquent Memorized In The Dialect Of The Marshes Of Maysan Descriptive Study Analytical

Author name: حميد محسن جبار الربيعي
Supervisor name: كاطع جار الله سطام الدراجي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The modern dialects are linguistic behavior and realistic stand - alone, and know not devoid of interest for scientific research and language, provided away researcher for impartial arbitration attitudes and personal taste, and provided its study as a scientific phenomenon. The isolation of the linguistic groups in a single environment a major impact to paint a clear picture of the accents, and this is characterized by the tone of the marshes of Maysan, where dispensing urban oppress and choice, either forcibly Because of the distances involved and the consequent risks and frequent spending, and the choice Because of self - sufficiency, which enjoys their environment, they do not need the city except in rare things.Methods : It is descriptive and analytical approach : a display of linguistic usage among a group of people at a time and place designated, or is detected phenomena and linguistic characteristics in a particular environment, and recalled that the division of the study on four chapters and a conclusion and to pave stating the search results.The study plan : The introduction is included on three points : the first is the old Arabic dialects and their characteristics, and second language development factors, and the third : the tone of the marshes of Maysan environment and characteristics.The first chapter is titled : accents characteristics, divided into two papers (I) : accents characteristics of voices silent, this research is divided on two demands, (I) : cannibalization, and (II) : insults, while the second research : it is a grave accent characteristics of voices silent and divided by four demands, the tilt, sedation (delete movements), silent extended and negligence, sequencers motor - respectively - .The second chapter is titled : morphological characteristics of the acts, and a section on two themes : first, the abstract act, the second act more.The third chapter is the morphological characteristics of the names, and a section on the four sections, the name of abstract, name more in it, the rigid name, the name is derived.The fourth quarter was expressed under the title of the intruder and the generator, a glossary and significance, ie words that have entered into the tone of other languages.The most part of the words of Dialect the marshes of Maysan her eloquent origin, but involvement of some of the voice of evolution or morphological or punishes kinesthetic, and the proof is not found in the dialect only about a hundred and forty verbally expressing or a generator or an outsider only, while tens of hundreds of words has reinstated the eloquence of its assets.Dialect the marshes of Maysan tend to ease and facilitation in the use of the words has been quite evident in the phenomena of the dialect with classical or with the rest of dialects, or the phenomena which is alone involved.The large number of properties in the old dialect of marshes of Maysan shows originality, and that its study does not represent a gain of classical Arabic.This can be seen as contemporary dialects as linguistic phenomena must be its study scientific study to chronicle the stages of our evolution classical Arabic.

البناء السردي في روايات ربيع جابر == The Narrative Construction In Rabee Jaber Novels

Author name: حسين حميد مجيد
Supervisor name: هشام فاضل محمود
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In the name of Allah the mercifulPraise to Allah , horde of the worlds , prayer and peace on the most honorable human being of Allah wholes muhammadThis is study of studies applied narrative as it dealt with the construction of narrative in the novels of one arabic novelists ,a Lebanese novelist Rabee Jaber.This study grabbed a technique that made the article irrigated , which is split into self and objective according to the narrator type.As well as addressed ideologically irrigated text it also dealt with time on the horizontal and vertical mistoier , Retrieved both types of internal and external , and preemption of both types of internal and external also this at the horizontal , in addition to level the vertical goal stop and summarizing scene deletion.The place is whether figuratively or engineered or maichaThis study was not devoid of eating characters , both major and minor.As well as several drift event , Relay and modulated rotation and ring.And came this study , the results of many mentioned in conclusion search.It was nat my education free of some of the difficulties experienced by , but I cannot help but offer uery much for each of the supportedme , with acapacity of issued and great con fideence and never donating to the guidauce and advice pracebe to Allah and Allah bless Muhammad and his companions.

اللسانيات الانثروبولوجية منظور معرفي لدراسة بنية الثقافة العراقية

Author name: جواد كاظم ابراهیم التمیمي
Supervisor name: علاء جبر محمد الموسوي | علي زیدان الجبوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

نقد السرد في مجلة الموقف الادبي (2005 - 2015)م == The Narrative Criticism In The Magazine Of Al - Maoqif Al - Adabi 2015 - 2005

Author name: جعفر محمد ونان جاسم
Supervisor name: فائز هاتو الشرع
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This Search Three adoptions : Cultural adoption posed represented by Almoqif Al - Adabi Magazine as it belong to the press and literature at the same time, and critical adoption by virtue of the modeling, critical adoption by virtue of detection and analysis and these three adoption came together to sets up construction structure of research ,the search turn around in the critical text that derived by critical Research, previous and studies that associated by Almoqif Al - Adabi Magazine so we will try to read accurate reading according to the persuasive means and its formative dimensions.Based on the search of the famous snappy repartee stating the following : that there asymmetrical experiences of critics have up to match in visions and consequences in parallel with that there is a difference in the platforms - with mostly - the political aspect.The aim of this research to the disclosure of the monetary values of the narrative in the Studies of the magazine moral position monthly rotating issued by the Arab Writers Union, integration requires research to capture the reins of assets and understated academic research.This attempts to search to answer the questions of banking : What is the relationship between the narrative terminology? How they were able to critics force of the issue of the disorder and after the terms of stability? And the impact of the literary theories in establishing the rules of the narrative which can define the meaning of the narrative indication and enriching the function and do a diversity of critical curricula monetary literacy? On the texts of the critical different application configuration and establishment; and that tended to appropriate evidence as registrars right ,accordingly.The criticism pass through of accomplished narrative Arabic and international levels and stages of development of the task, we will reveal in the body of the search for appropriate studies magazine criticism with this development arose configured, and we wander in view is correct, it was obliged to read carefully the magazine prepared within the framework of the extended time - frame of the number (405) of 2005m and number (523) of 2014; therefore those numbers directly from the Arab Writers Union, and I could not possessing banknote digitally; as well as the knowledge and briefed the preparation of other magazine starting from the first issue.The research ends with a conclusion with the most important findings of the research with the research recommendations, in this regard i don’t miss offer grateful thanks and respect for their modest effort , the head of council and the members, who bore the trouble reading this modest effort, apologized to them; if there are seen any errors and faults including those incumbent upon me gratitude for parents

الشخصية في روايات احمد سعداوي == The Character In Ahmed Sa'Adawy's Novels

Author name: بشرى رياض جوير
Supervisor name: سهير صالح ابو جلود
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis which titled (The character in Ahmed Sa'adawy's Novels) aims to study a Narrative term that is (the character in the novel). The study divided in to an introduction, two sections and conclusion.The introduction studied the characters and its transformations in the Iraqi novel after 2003, and Ahmed Sa'adawy as a novelist. The first section is titled (the types as character). Its divided, in turn, in to three chapters : the marginal character, the mythicized character, and cultured character. The second section is titled (The Image of language), which divided, in turn, in to three chapters. The stylization, the dialogue and the intermediate forms, and the Aliens genres.This thesis has come up to a conclusion summarizing the final academic results. I hope that this thesis gives its benefits in the future studies to help researchers concerned with the world of narrative.

التناص الديني في شعر الغديريات : موسوعة الشيخ الاميني انموذجا == Religious Intertextuality In The Poetry Of The Ghdeeriyat From The Encyclopedia Of Sheikh Amini As A Model,

Author name: بشرى خضير شمخي
Supervisor name: هناء فاضل سلمان الدليمي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: My thesis entitled : (Religious Intertextuality in the Poetry of the Ghdeeriyat from The Encyclopedia of Sheikh Amini as a Model,), in which I applied one of the concepts of modern criticism which is Intertextuality on the poems taken from Islamic Heritage. My goal is to contribute to the revival of the heritage by using modern approaches.I studied the Ghdeeriyat poets from the first century after Higrah to the sixth century. The number of poets whom I studied their poetry of Ghadeeriyat is fifty - five. I have noticed that religious intertextuality was limited to the interaction with purely Islamic sources, such as the Koran, the Sunnah, biographies, and histories. That approves that these Ghadeeriyat are totally influenced by Islamic resources, as they did not demonstrate any other effects derived from other religious traditions.Koran was the cornerstone in the construction of intertextuality among poets, employing its words, phrases and connotations, using its style and reflections in a productive and interactive way. This interaction with the religious text demonstrates the evolution of the religious intertextuality. The tangible images varied in their texts including visual, auditory, and taste, it contributed to supplement the text with artistic beauty, continuous movement and imagery creativity reflecting the dominance of the sensory image in this accomplished poetic, which has added to the Arabic poetry creative a clear touch cannot be overlooked by unbiased critic.We have found that the poets of the Ghadeeriyat until the sixth century AH had been committed to the rhythm and did not follow those who tried to abandon them. They have totally turned away from composing poetry by feet of five rhythms, which are : the Hazaj, Madeed, Muqtadhab, Mudharia and Mutadara. In which they did not compose even one line. That may be because their desire to cope with inherited Arabic poetic, and respecting the recipient, as well as the lack of adequate freedom of expression and prolong the poem in these rhythms.The poets of the Ghadeeriyat preferred rhymes ending with vowel sound over that ending with constant sound in which they did not abandoned the Arabic poetic teste. The Ghadeeriyat were full of internal music, especially in the late centuries, reflecting the attention of poets to this arts after Ibn al Mua’taz had established the Badee’ and the style of modernize poets who followed Abu Tammam.

التعليل اللغوي عند المنتجب الهمذاني (ت643هـ) == Linguistic Reasoning When Al Muntjab Al Hamadhani ( Tel : 643 E)

Author name: ايمان علي عباس
Supervisor name: علي جميل احمد العبيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This research deals with the study of the phenomenon among the most prominent linguistic phenomena that took care of them Almentjb al Hamadhani (d. 643 AH), a phenomenon reasoning linguistic it caught my attention the severity of his testimony from the reasoning in the directives are rarely found displays the question or read what it is that he goes to reasoning to prove authenticity or mistake in his unique expression of the glorious Koran book, frequent forwarded to his unique Durrah in explaining the poem when I was able to stand it and found it just as some of them described as explaining the lengthy useful based mostly on the reasoning method is that the loss of his detailed explanation led to be limited this research in books Durra unique and unique book; so was the title of the study (linguistic reasoning when Almentjb al Hamadhani (Tel : 643 e) In order to detect the extent of the reasoning when latecomers from the people of the seventh century through the study Almentjb as one of this century scientists. And stand on the reasoning patterns , and goals he has in both books , and the extent Tgayerh according to the nature of each book of them. As well as the desire to contribute to highlight the linguistic heritage , and take it out into being ; this has got the task of producing this heritage from the vaults and studied a number of researchers , is that this heritage is still in need of further study and research , and it must be given care and attention
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