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الاليات النظرية لتحليل الخطاب في ضوء التداولية The Theoretical Mechanisms Used For Analysing Discourse In The Light Of Pragmatics

اسم المؤلف: حليم موسى كاظم
اسم المشرف: محمد عبد كاظم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the seventies of the previous century, linguistics of discourse emerged in reaction to Ferdinand de Saussure's linguistic theories, especially his dichotomies, which studied the internal core of language and neglected “speaking,” i.e. the use of language. De Saussure considered “speaking” as an outsider from the domain of language and this is why he was considered as the father of formalism. Then, linguists shifted their attention to studying the practical facet of ordinary language; i.e. language used in social, historical, cultural, ceremonial, and doctrinal contexts. Accordingly, pragmatics appeared in the second half of the twentieth century.Pragmatics is a philosophical theory that focuses on the principle of use, advantage, and materialism. Though it was theorized by philosophers of different orientations, it is established due to the theories of the philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce and the additions of Charles Morris. However, it becomes clearer in the studies of ordinary language philosophers who are labeled as the Philosophers of Oxford; a group of philosophers who were influenced by Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein's Analytic Philosophy. Wittgenstein also influenced John Austin who attempted to refute the logical binary of saying truth and lying in judging things. Ordinary language philosophers considered language as a means to describe, amend, and change reality. Then, they regarded it as a tool that does linguistic performances. This tendency was adopted by some philosophers after Austen. Paul Grice presented his theory of conversation and interaction rules in addition to cooperative principle among speakers. John Searle, then, completed Austin's theory and developed Speech Act Theory, i.e. how to perform deeds via language using performative verbs.In this study, the researcher has chosen this area of study for its importance in analyzing discourses since analysis previously focused on exploring and deconstructing the internal core of language. This study, being a contemporary one, serves as a link with modern linguistic thoughts and products which open the door for studying Arabic, especially in old sources, because studying the books of old Arabs would show that they had used pragmatic mechanisms theoretically and practically in notion but not in term. This appears in their devotion to the context in which the Holy Quran was descended and the speaker's intentions when they spoke about the difference between utterance and concept. Besides, their studies encompass other epistemological fields such as eloquence, philosophy … etc. This study aims at exploring the mechanisms used for analyzing a pragmatic discourse. In other words, it aims at studying language in context and use.To achieve this aim, the study is divided into four chapters and a conclusion. In Chapter One, a definition is given to the main terms of the title; i.e. discourse, discourse analysis, and pragmatics. Also, an opinion of some researchers about the term “discourse” is presented. Defining “discourse analysis” says much about the concept of analysis and the shift from analyzing the linguistic structure into analyzing the circumstances in which it is said; i.e. speaker, listener, time, place, channel of commutation, context … etc. Similarly, defining pragmatics says much about its different analyzing mechanisms, its diverse theories, and the influence of other areas of knowledge upon it. In Chapter Two, Speech Act Theory is explained. Also, verbs are received a classification and a study is conducted about analyzing the pragmatic meaning. In Chapter Three, the mechanisms used to analyze meaning in the light of Paul Grice's Theory of Conversation are detailed. Also, an explanation is given about levels of discourse, its intentions, presupposition, and conversational implicature. Finally, in Chapter Four, the basic functions of pragmatic discourse, among them are communicative function, contextual function, argumentational function, are discussed. It is worth mentioning that argumentation is a pragmatic theory that has nothing to do with Aristotle's logical argumentation which is related to old eloquence in addition to speeches, and entered into the domain of linguistic study thanks to Oswald Ducrot's researchers.Finally, the conclusion sums up the following conclusions : - The pragmatic mechanisms in analyzing a discourse are an extended pattern which aims at exploring the performative meanings and intentions depending upon shared knowledge among speakers and social contexts. They also aim at exploring customs, doctrines, and ceremonies. - Language cannot perform actions by itself. In other words, it does not have the performative ability because the matter is related to man and his personal action. Hence, language is just a means for performance

الاخر في الشعر المهجري : دراسة في ضوء النقد الثقافي The Other In The Immigration Poetry : A Study In The Light Of Cultural Criticism

اسم المؤلف: احمد طعمة حرب
اسم المشرف: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This Dissertation , entitled ( The Other in Immigration Poetry : A Study in the Light of Cultural Criticism ) , deals with the theme of " The types , Ways of its construction , how far do culture , religious and literary authorities impact its construction. It tries to discover the cultural patterns involved in the aesthetic aspects that contributed in the deterioration of the image of " The Other " , and made the poetic discourse suffer from contradiction , where it shows all that is beautiful and human , but it conceals too much ugliness and non - human intentions.This dissertation uncovers that immigration poets are interested in the aesthetic aspects rather than human aspects. Moreover , it shows how critics contributed in justifying and beautifying this discourse in such an exaggerate way.It falls into three chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by conclusions. Chapter one falls into three sections ;section one deals with the term of " The Other " linguistically and terminologically as well as the impact of the Arabic and Western cultures and religion on its formation ; section two dealt with the image of cultural criticism , its nature , its relation with other approaches and its merits and demerits ; section three was about the cultural authorities of immigration poetry and their role in forming the image of " The Other ".Chapter two is entitled The Recombinant Other. It falls into five sections , the first of which dealt with The National other , the second dealt with The Divine Other , the third introduced The Woman as being considered The Other , the fourth tackled Nature , the fifth is devoted to the transformations of The Recombinant.Chapter Three is entitled " The Different Other ". It is divided into five sections , section one dealt with The National other , section two talked about The Different other in color and religion , section three sheds light on The Invisible other , section four is devoted to The Defiled Other , the fifth section studied the transformations of The Different.In the conclusion we stated the most important results that we reached at. Finally the researcher does not claim having done a thorough study that deals with everything about the topic ; it's a mere try to study the topic.

سورة هود : دراسة في مستويات البناء Surat Houd A Study In Syntax Levels

اسم المؤلف: منى زيدان ذياب صالح المشهداني
اسم المشرف: عبد الله محمود طه المولى
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الدراسات التي تناولت القران الكريم كثيرة ولا تحصى، لكونه نصا فريدا، وبناؤه محكم متلاحم الاجزاء واسلوبه معجز، مثل بناؤه جانبا مهما من جوانب اعجازه، سواء اكان باستعمال اللغة وتوظيفها توظيفا يبهر فحول البلاغة، ام بقصصه التي ضمت بنيات متنوعة جاءت بكل | Studies that dealt with the Holy Quran are much and countless, for It is a unique text, coherently constructed and with miraculous style. Since It has represented an important side of its inimitability, either through using the language and employing it to daze the eloquence laureates, or with its stories which contained different constructions with wonderful things which remained forever by the Holy Quran, so that to be as a lesson or an example. I were deeply interested in studying a subject deals with the Holy Quran and relates to one of Its secrets, so I chose (Surat Houd - A study in Syntax Levels), and I have realized from the beginning the importance of this subject, and the accuracy in determining the remarkable criterion, which have formed a distinguished stylistic remark in the text of sura. Another reason made me to keep searching, is that the term construction represents the most distinguished features of the Holy Quran, and it is one of the terms that got a wide dispute in the critical and literary studies which have dealt with the Quranic text with studying and analysis. After I have finished selecting this subject, I decided to analyze the Quranic verses, that represented practical examples of the stylistic criterion related to the research's subject, depending mainly on the critical curricula, and guiding by the rhetorical analysis. It is worthy mentioning to refer to the most important books which I have used in my research practically and theoretically : The Holy Quran Interpretations, the old and modern Arabic dictionaries, as well as the rhetorical and stylistic books, especially the poetic stylistic books - a reading in Mahmood Hassan Ismaeel's poetry, Dr. Ashtar Dawood Mohammad. Also I have to refer to the most important Quranic academic studies which preceded me in this regard and which I have made use of them in my research : * Surat Al - kahif - A stylistic study - Master thesis, Wasan Abdul Ghani * Speech levels in the Quranic story - Ph.D. thesis - Faiza Mohammad. Regarding the most important problems I have faced in this research, most of them are related to the dispute about the construction term, as well as, the difficulty in getting the modern sources in the modern Quranic studies, especially the ones which have dealt with time in the Holy Quran, where they are little and rare, where the researcher has spent more effort to get them.After relying on Allah, and completing the general form of the subject, I have found the necessity of settling a suitable plan for the applied procedure in this study, so I have chosen the following plan : The research consists of an introduction, a preface, four chapters, a conclusion, an index of resources and contents, and an abstract in English language. The preface has been divided into two axes, the first one deals with Surat Houd, where I have explained its revealing order, numbers of verses, aim and reasons of revelation. The second axis deals with the concept of construction in the Holy Quran due to the ancients and modernists. The first chapter has dealt with studying the phonetic level, it has been divided into three parts : * The first part deals with comas harmony and its effect on the phonetic construction.* The second part deals with the phonetic equivalence.* The third part deals with the phonetic assemblies. The second chapter has dealt with the dictionary level, it has been divided into two parts : * The first part deals with studying the dictionary function of the title's construction.* The second part deals with studying the dictionary function of the great figures constructions. The third chapter has dealt with time sign of the structural constructions, it has been divided into two axes : * Verbs constructions.* Negative and interrogative constructions The fourth chapter has dealt with the semantic level, it has been divided into two parts : * The first part deals with the semantic similarity order.* The second part deals with the semantic adjacent order. At the end of this trip, the researcher thanks the Prof. Dr. (Abdullah Mahmood Al - Moula) who have the honor to supervise this thesis, where he has taken the responsibility of this long trip with his guidance and advice. My thanks are also go to my teaching staff in Department of Arabic Language / College of Arts, and for everyone who guided me and helped me in this research, may Allah accepts from me, thank for Him at the beginning and at the end.

تقنيات السينما في الرواية العربية 2000 - 2015 Cinematic Techniques In The Arabic Novel From (2000 - 2015)

اسم المؤلف: جبار سلطان حسن
اسم المشرف: يوسف محمد جابر اسكندر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Arabic novel with its regional orientation has not been isolated from the novel in general, since it employs a lot of cinematic techniques, proving, meanwhile, that it is open to other arts, keeping up the vibe of renewal and development, because many writers wrote with cinematic awareness and cinematic technique. This elicited the researcher to delve deeper into the effort found in the novels to achieve new modes of expression, which rely heavily on the image and the cinematic formation to maintain the tools to elevate the narrative speech, granting it the necessary narrative identity, which is featured with innovation and high narrative performance. The study is preceded by a forward, which tackles the definitions of concepts that are relevant to the study such as technicality, the concept of cinema, its techniques, and its impact on the Arabic novel. It also highlights the term "New Arabic Novel", and the classification of the novels under study according to it. Examining eventually the studied novels and the criteria of selecting them. The study falls into three chapters beginning with theoretic entries giving sufficient idea about each technology. The first chapter highlights the scenario. It is divided into two sections; the first includes types of scenario in the Arabic novel; the second is about the elements of scenario in the Arabic novel. The second chapter highlights the functions of the camera put into application. It falls into three main sections; the first tackles the corners of the camera, the second tackles the movement of the camera and its steadiness, and the third tackles the duration of the shots. The third chapter discusses the impact of montaging on the Arabic novel. It is divided into two main sections; the first is entitled "The Narrative Montage in the Novel in its Four Types : Horizontal, Reverse, Parallel, and Alternative Montage"; while the second tackles the Expressive Montage in the novel in its two types : the ideological and the rhythmic. The Conclusion sums up the findings of the research and the proposed recommendations.

شرح شواهد شرح ابن الناظم للسيد محمد بن علي الموسوي العاملي (ت1075هـ) : دراسة وتحقيق Sharih Shawahid Of Sharih Ibn An - Nadhim

اسم المؤلف: محمد علي هوبي جواد
اسم المشرف: خميس عبد الله علي التميمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thanks be to Allah and the best of prayers upon his prophet, Abi Al - Qasim Mohammed and his Household members and his companions, and everyone who followed the same path as they did. Due to the importance of a syntactic model for grammarians, as grammar has been built on it and syntactic rules have been derived from it, in addition to being the arbitrator for every dispute or disagreement arising between the various, numerous syntactic schools. This reasons, among many, made syntactic models their point of focus. They collect, arranged and explained these models for those interested in syntax, thus creating a new profession and a new discipline of syntactic study, named Syntactic Models Interpretation. AlSaayid Al - Amili's Book falls within this category, as it explained Ibn Al - Nadhim Models used for explaining his father's Alfiya. The reason I chose investigation for my doctorate dissertation is to pick up where I left off in my master study, where I investigated Mussa Bin Azeez Allah Al - Musawi AlJaza’ir’sLisan Al - Muta’ilimeen. I wished to walk down a similar path and master this aspect, an art that needed earnestness, perseverance, and effort; all of whom are sources of joy. Furthermore, this type of study bears a great scientific value in resurrecting our heritage, which has waited long for such resurrection. The most important causes for my choosing this book were the newness rarely found in books of the same category. This is shown in the Book Value heading of the second section in chapter two; its connection with Ibn Al - Nadhum's explanation of his father's Alfiya. The study methodology required that the study was to be divided into two parts : the first, the study part, consisted of four chapters preceded by a preface giving a brief description of the most important notions of this dissertation. The dissertation ends with a conclusion presenting the most notable results reached by this study. As regards the chapters titles and sections, the first one is entitled (Ibn Al - Nadhim and Al - Saayid Al - Amili, and Ibn AlNadhim Models Explanation). It consists of two sections : the first dealt with everything related to Al - Sayid Al - Amili - academic and personal résumé - while the second is used to Al - SayidAlAmili book - its title, attribution, motives for writing, general and special methodology, and other matters. Chapters two and three are devoted for studying the syntactic issues found in the book. Thus, chapter two was entitled “His Syntactic Replies and Preferences”, each of the two aspects of the title was allotted its own section. A number of the issues related to each title are studied and discussed as the study methodology requires. Chapter three, “His Syntactic Views and His Attitude towards the Two Schools”, consists also of two sections. The first one is devoted to his syntactic views, whether they are solely his or are joint with others, while the second dealt with some issues of controversy between the schools of grammar : Basrah School and Kufa School, which were mentioned by Al - Sayid, showing his stands towards them and his syntactic inclinations. Chapter four, “Badr Al - Deen Al - Aini's and Al - Sayid Al - Amili's Explanations : Comparative Study”, consisted of three sections, preceded by a briefing about Al - Aini's life and his book “Fara’id Al - Qala’id”. Section one succinctly discusses the two books mentioned in the chapter title, while making a simple comparison between the two to pinpoint how the former impacted the latter. The second section is devoted for the study of a number of the objections raised by Al - Sayid Al - Amili to AlAini, in accordance with scientific research requirements. Finally, in section three some of Al - Aini's ideas that were inaccurately understood by Al - Amili, with the latter's point of view corrected by proof. The second part of the study contained the investigated script and everything related to it. The latter are divided into two sections : the first provides a description of all the manuscripts found by the investigator, whether incorporated in the investigation or not; whereas the second is used to present the methodology adopted by the investigator and the mechanism used to bring out the final product to the reader. This is given by presenting three copies of each manuscript used in the investigation. The dissertation is concluded by the bibliography and the abstract in English. The most notable difficulties and problems faced while preparing this dissertation can be summarized by the following : not finding the copy written by the author, wrongly attributing a number of manuscripts to the author by some scholars. The latter was especially problematic. I went out of my way to prove them wrong. Another problem was the large number of the author's manuscripts, which made it difficult to select the best ones. Furthermore, the material was large, extensive, and varied. Despite of all of these difficulties, the researcher saved no effort to complete the work in the best manner possible. All credit should be attributed to Almighty Allah what whom without his providence I would not have accomplished any of that. Thanks and praise to no one but Allah. Thanks to Allah first and last, may Allah prayers be upon his Prophet Mohammed, and his infallible Household members

السلب في اللغة العربية Detraction In Arabic

اسم المؤلف: غانم عبد الحسن رداد
اسم المشرف: مجيد نوط عبيد الشمري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study deals with the aspects of detraction in Arabic language on two levels : the vocabulary and the structural. The research has found out that detraction is a nothingness meaning referring to diminution or completion where there are linguistic aspects in Arabic language that detract the diminution and turn it into completion and vice versa. The pioneer to use the term of detraction was Al - Khaleel bin Ahmed Al - Farahidi in the second century of Hijra. Since that time, no one has ever dealt with the term till the fourth century of Hijra where it was renewed by a linguist named Ibn Jini. Ibn Jini has assigned a special chapter to the term in one of his books entitled (Chapter in Detraction). Since then, the term has become popular and grown and broadened. Another factor which had a role in the growing of the term was the meaning of detraction coming from the Greek philosophy at the time of cultural connection between Arabic and Greek cultures. In the light of the duality of (the existence or nothingness) or (diminution and completion), linguistic detraction has been found in many linguistic fields other than Arabic such as : philosophy, psychology, speech act and anthropology. These fields have been great help in studying linguistic detraction deeply regardless any specific linguistic approach taking advantage of the descriptive, normative, historical and comparative approach. The study is divided into a Preface showing the two aspects of detraction : Existence and Nothingness. Three chapters are followed : Chapter One studies the meaning of detraction and its problem, Chapter Two tackles the singular detraction and Chapter Three deals with the structural detraction.

بلاغة المقموعين من الاجراء الى التنظير حتى نهاية القرن السادس الهجري

اسم المؤلف: محمد ياسر فراك الغرابي
اسم المشرف: وسن صالح حسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

القرائن واثرها في توجيه المعنى في تفسير البسيط للواحدي The Presumptions And Its Effect In Directing Meaning With Reference To The Tefseer Al - Baseet For Al Wahidi

اسم المؤلف: حامد حسين حنيحن طعمة الشريفي
اسم المشرف: رجاء خلف عواد التكريتي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Doctorate degree in Arabic and its literature needs many requirements like this research. The theory of the "presumptions support" that Dr. Tammam Hassan puts, new studies appeared and affected with these presumptions. These new studies demon started their impacts in old linguistic studies. Among the old scientists recognized them and incorporate that in their compilation. That resulted in making them a large scientific field in which many studiers and researchers came in. One of those was al - Wahidi the owner of the three explanation : Concise, Intermediate, and Simple. In the simple explanation "the research field" Al - Wahidi recognized the most of those presumptions and he didn't depend only on the "Al - E'arab presumption". Once he used the presumptions clearly. And an other time he indicate them. For example ,some text can not be explained except that explanations depend on the presumptions like traditions and habits as in demonstrating the meaning, and the relation between the pilgrimage (hajj) and coming to the houses from their doors as it is in surah. Al - baqarah, the explanation was according to those traditions which the Arabic community followed in the ignorant age. One of the current age feature is the study in that field thereby various studies appeared and demon started that the presumptions have got effects in their fields. The scientists distributed the presumptions according to what their studies need. But I found that the best distribution could be four fold, to beghn with the word and what happen on it as : E'arab, Tanween, and Harmony. Then some words demand to accompany other words, and also the effect of the words nearness with other words. Afterwards, we come out to what surround these words. The title of the thesis "its field was the simple explanation" was the presumptions and its effect in directing meaning with the reference to the Tafseer al - Baseet for Al - Wahidi (died in 468 H). The thesis was organized into : foreword, introduction, four units and conclusion.For word : As a fore word ,I dealt with the reasons of selecting the subject, the difficulties I found in selecting the subject, the borders of the research, besides the references. Introduction : in the introduction, I talked about the notion of presumption, the meaning in language and convention, and their kinds. I didn’t talk about the book and its author, But they are two large fields for detailed studies, several researchers wrote about them such as those investigators in the author's book, (the simple explanation) headed them.Units : The units are as follows : Unit one : verbal presumptions, I talked about the presumptions which its performance can be in pronunciation like construction , in other words, the word and the effects happen for it. and I distributed this unit into five topics : conjugation construction, E'arab mark, tanueen, harmony, and stopping. Unit two : The presumptions depend on the relations among the words, in this unit , I talked about the presumptions where the words have got relation with the nearby words, their meaning can be got by these words. Each presumption needs connection between two linguistic elements, in other words, the two parts of the sentence demand , each one another in the same sentence or near it, for example : the verb needs the subjects and the preposition needs the noun comes after it that is for demonstration not for enumeration. These presumptions are for : Corres pondence, means, solidarity, connection and rank. Unit three : Incorporeal presumptions, the talking was about the group of presumptions that disclose the contextual relations among the parts of the sentence, therefore this unit was divided into : support presumption, specialty presumption, proportion, and subordination presumption.Unit four : Current Presumptions, The talking was about the group of presumptions that enter the stage of the linguistic text. They deal with the circumstances and the atmospheres that surround the sentence or the text and in which the text was be said. These presumptions can be occurred out the linguistic text where the text born in them. There is no relation between them and the text words excluding the circumstances that surround the to distinct and demonstrate it. Its distribution was as follows : the reasons of the descent ,prophetic hadith tradition and physical movements.As for conclusion… It contained the results that appeared during the research. and grace of Allah to whom be ascribed all perfection and majesty ,that the supervisor on this research is our professor ,Dr.Raja'a khalaf awad al - Tikrity who covered me with her grace and her guiding ,then, she didn't scant me with her advise and instructions.she endured a lot of troubles allah rewards her and bestow upon her with plentiful graces. and praise be to god! thank god.

ابستيمولوجيا علم التصريف العربي Epistemology Of Science Of Arabic Morphology

اسم المؤلف: جاسم صادق غالب الموسوي
اسم المشرف: حامد ناصر عبود الظالمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

نثر الامام الحسين (عليه السلام) : دراسة تحليلية في جمالية بنية النص Imam Hussein's Prose : An Analytical Study At The Aesthetic Structure Of The Text

اسم المؤلف: حيدر محمود شاكر حبيب
اسم المشرف: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The aesthetic studies are seen as one of the attempts to investigate the textual structure in the modern criticism. These analyses disclose the relationship between elements of the text and how they are interrelated. Accordingly, the present study entitled Emam Hussein's Prose : an Analytical Study of the Aesthetic Structure of the Text is concerned with the aesthetic, speculative and interpretive analyses in an attempt to pick out those aesthetic aspects and relations from the prospect of their concordance, order, adjacency and similarity. At the same time, these studies reveal the non - correspondences and antitheses of these aesthetical signs of the text.The study falls into six chapters, distributed throughout two parts. The first part comprises three chapters. The first one is an introduction to the aesthetics and textual structure in the contemporary criticism presenting a number of different views about the aestheticism. The second chapter is concerned with the aesthetics of lexical patterns in the texts as being used in Emam Hussein's prose writing and how critics have analysed these patterns. The third chapter discusses the aesthetical applications of the lexical patterns in the contemporary criticism. The second part is also composed of three chapters. The first one is concerned with discussing the aesthetics of similarity or conformity and adjacency and collocation in modern criticism as far as Emam Hussein's prose is concerned. The second chapter presents the aesthetics of the structure of condensing and the nature of its formation in rhetoric and criticism as well as how it is represented in Emam Hussein's prose. The third chapter argues the aestheticism of rhymed prose. and assonance in modern criticism and in Emam Hussein's prose.

سور الحواميم القرانية : دراسة في دلالة البنية والتركيب Qur'anic Surahs Of Hawameem A Study In Semantics Of Structure And Composition

اسم المؤلف: عبد الرحمن فرهود جساس الزيرجاوي
اسم المشرف: فاخر هاشم سعد الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The choice of studying these holy surahs is not for that they have bonds among each other in terms of shape, as they begin in chopped letters, for example, but for that they have objective unity, the homogeneity of its discourse, and matching of its styles, as if it is a one surah , while every one of them keep a distinguishing character. These surahs (some chapters of holy Quran) reflect the evolution of the meanings that have come out of the Islamic mission and the development of the activities of mission itself in Mecca, how they were received ,accepted and rejected. It is a period focused on that there were two conflicting groups, a group of believers and the other of unbelievers. The discourse was centered upon the bases in the conflict with the unbelievers, about the controversy and protest on the basis of religion, of the doctrine of monotheism in its various dimensions, and the prophecy, the holy Quran, revelation, and the resurrection, and the attempts to persuade whether by intimidation, threats and warnings, or by guidance and direction. And through the Qur'anic discourse and its methods in these sura, the positions of two teams unfolded in detail, showing how Quranic text has entered the element of controversy, and to a large extent, the history by using Quranic stories. There is no doubt that the above characteristics in the sura were reflected in morphological features of the structure and its synthetic. so, the approach of studying them based on the element of choice, according to what the researcher sees of characteristics for structures and compositions chosen, so that they could form a prominent feature unfolding its aesthetics, and its impact on the receiver.The study divided into two parts with four chapters, the first part singled out to discuss the morphological structure, linking between them and the implications of its acoustic semantics on the basis of the principle of integrity between the two structures. The sounds represent the essential components of morphological structure. This part came in two chapters, preceded by a prelude represented a theoretical concise highlighting the importance of morphological structure in linguistic studies of both ancient and modern, as well as showing their relationship to levels of the other language. The first chapter was devoted to the structure of verbs, as the first title dealt with the augmented structure of them, because they are not limited to lexical meanings, but the augment in them refers to signs pointing to the specificity of the holy Sura studied.The second title of the act was devoted to passive and the contexts of its use where as the second chapter discusses names structure, starting with the structure of sources, trilateral and Quartet, the augmented and unaugmented, then came the active participle, and exaggerated structure. the chapter ended with adjective.

الثنائيات الضدية في شعر ابي العلاء المعري : دراسة اسلوبية

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد الامام مهلهل الاسدي
اسم المشرف: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

تحول الخطاب الروائي في العراق : دراسة في الشكل Change ( Shift, Turn Alteration ) Of The Novel Speech In Iraq (Study Of Morphology )

اسم المؤلف: مشتاق سالم عبد الرزاق
اسم المشرف: ضياء راضي محمد الثامري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thanksfullness of God of all God 's Pray on the prophet Mohammed the last sender and prophet of God. As well as his family members and his colleague. All human studies surrounded by the human mind and thinking and its descended which give different sort of vision of all fields of science and knowledge of humanity especially the literary side of it. This form and shape the creativity and criticism of mankind. which was and still has the completion stickled and connected to it from the time of until the Hanz Robert saying through which the researcher built this thesis.The Hnze Robert saying describes the relationship between production and recipient as the legend ( enemy brothers) and he has gone further to see the descendant of the legend from the beginning of Marks and finishing with italo Calvino the author of the well - known Novel ( If I was Travelling through a rainy Night ) which Hanz benefit from going through the Novel a lot to explain and declare ) a lot of his thoughts and ideas about the production and the receiving. And from his going through the whole of this Novel and their heroes and stars ( flanrry ) he was able to see the close relationship between time of writing and time of reading without worry of emptiness.The search in the scope of the Novel was compressive as comprehensive of literature that can contain all subjects as the psycharistics Doctor Fruid when he practice his theory on the novels of Dystoviscky and other novels. Many studies appeared later shared to in rich this field of knowledge such as Romantics studies and classical studies and many other studies showing pioneer attempts to discover the nature and essence of the world and followed by many literals ( verbal ) schools according to suggestions of the critics Pectin and Tudororoff as well as the formality schools which they take it as the starting point of their mythology. many other subjects in rich this world upon his fullness of human crisis and human cognitive.This did not stop at this point of those intellectual thinkers and critical but expanded to contain more cognitive and phenomenon as the occupancy echo phenomenon in the novel field of which was suggested by Julia Christina in the literature field or the ideas suggested by Foco which he publicized and employed by other critics and learners of Noval on cognitive basics evaluated for the human mind and his ability to understand those basics.We choose the formality phenomenon as away to study which has the ability upon other phenominons as the linguistic phenomenon or the litriture phenomenon upon studying in which The research depend upon unformal way as in Novel setting up by LizaKasim and Novel formality setting up by Hassan Bahrawee and The noval text lay down by hamid Al - Hamdany and the Arabic Noval art (technical ) setting up in Iraq by Shujaa Muslim Al - Any and many others that in rich this side of the branch of those studies.The first chapter This research depend on the way to connect between all approaches and phenomenon and ideologies to enable the critical mind to penetrate these formal ideology to employ these theories and ideologies on bases thinking according to the principle of those theories and help showing these theories in new look which is great different from its classical look. In another word, the research will study the formal content of in each stage of the critical phenomenon stages as vertical study and tosee how these ideology work in which will make it clear to see the difference from the speech in the two big stages; the recentness speech and the after recentness speech , as well as showing the speech befote recentness ( actual speech ) which look to the novel speech as real and horizontally. that is the speech will look to a community or group of community The second

شعرية النثر العباسي

اسم المؤلف: هالة فتحي كاظم السعد
اسم المشرف: مزهر عبد موزان السوداني فهد محسن فرحان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

نظرية النحو العربي ومناهج الدرس اللغوي الحديث

اسم المؤلف: عبد علي صبيح خلف
اسم المشرف: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Language is the tool for expressing and understanding in the societies. By the language, we can express about our needs and our desires and can show others our feelings and our senses. Language is the basic element in society and we can consider it as the active tool for developing and growing the society.At any period of the time, the language is the clear mirror of society which reflects the life of this society. The 20th century had the distinguished action on in linguistic and structural fields, and it considers on these studies to produce the different methods. The grammarians' studies took two different attitudes in the grammar field, include : The traditional attitude and the modern one ( deals with grammar in English methods).It is clear, the researchers had the different situations towards this matter. A number of them depended on ancient inherited and neglected one. And another party of them saw that the Arabic grammar should have modern view.We should mention that the material of research in located on the reported descriptive system for the linguistic phenomena.This thesis includes four chapters and conclusion.Chapter one, includes the establishing and completing period, reasons for establishment of grammar, its history and its developments and grammatical schools.Chapter two deals with the linguistic methods and their impact in building the Arabic grammar (comparative historical methods)These methods show the ways in Arabic grammatical studies and clarify the development of the studies which consider on its base, then offers the same answers for solving the problems which relate with parsing, sentence and its references with times, the descriptive methods and its position from the problems and components.This chapter show many sides of Chomsky's theory, its stages and the transformational rules which used for transforming the sentences, also it deals with function according to Prague school and functional attitudes which have offered by Firth.The third chapter offers the restrictions in grammar : parts of speech which presented the dispute point among the classical and modern grammarians.The fourth chapter deals with sides of Arabic application attempts which aim to describe the Arabic grammar on transformational grammar rules.The conclusion includes the important results for the research

الاجمال والتفصيل في التعبير القراني : دراسة في الدلالة القرانية

اسم المؤلف: سيروان عبد الزهرة هاشم الجنابي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكاظم محسن كاظم الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: If each research should be based on general hypotheses, this research has been based on central hypotheses : A - What is the exact meaning of the summarized? And do the scientists differ according to their knowledge specializations that meaning or concept? And does the summarized limited to the single term or does it transit to the construction also as well as the linguistic construction, i.e, does it lay on its general significance.B - The quranic performance of significance is either a general obscure or partial limited, as mentioned by most of the books of the sciences of quran. With the general concept, represented by the summarization, absolution and generalization, the researcher tried to find the differences and similarities among them in tools, content and significance inquiring whether this difference is applying on what opposite them i.e., elaboration, specialization and restriction.C - If the researchers have elaborated in explaining the tools of generalization and absolution, they have left us the favor of discovering the tools of summarization. So they obliged us with a scientific duty to find out the tools of summarization and the tools of elaboration to be coincide with their efforts in verifying and adjusting the tools of generalization and absolution, and the tools of specialization and restriction.D - The researcher tries to get a clear perfectness for clarifying the concept of elaboration and elaborated and the parts or division of each one, and find out the differences and similarities between elaboration, on a hand, and restriction and specialization, on another hand, as tools of clarifying in the holy quranic text.E - The researcher tries to pick up the detailed clarifying tools for the summarized and inquiring : does the elaboration come in text which has a summarized only? Or does it come in a separate text. And what are the significances of that elaboration and its effect in supporting the quranic significance. F - The researcher also wants to be satisfied with a question of whether the summarized is submitted to the factor of its meaning's interpretation and preferness, so perseverance will be a kind of its elaborating exhibit? Or it is out of the interpretation scope.The researcher gets a group results throughout his research, some of which are : 1 - The researcher finds that the summarization does not exist only within the single term, but it transits to the construction. Some of the linguistic construction comes summarized with obscure significance, and none of the linguists or rhetoricians had mentioned it, while the grammarians the great favor in clarifying this kind of summarization and exhibiting its concept and exemplified it.2 - The researcher finds that summarization does not share the linguistic construction in its general significance only, it exist also in the relation between the subject and predicate, which will be obscure and needs to be clarified.3 - The researcher was able to find out the point of coincidence between the concept of the summarized, on a hand, and the concepts of the absolute and the general on the other hand, in terms of obscurity, comprehension and significance association. Then he clarified the point of difference among the terms so he identified each concept. 4 - The researcher finds that the definites which are means of clarification of speech may have summarization so it will be of obscure significance, so it will turn into a means of obscurity.5 - The researcher finds that the indefinite that refers to absolution when it comes in affirmative context may come summarized in the same affirmative context, when the indefinite term refers to (a noun) not to an essence.6 - The researcher finds out that the restriction and specialization which are means of clarifying meaning may come summarized and obscure so they will need the explanation of the elaborated, so this elaborated summarized will be more elaborated than the absolute restriction or the general specialization. 7 - The researcher distinguishes between the elaboration on a hand, and the restriction and specialization on the other hand, and finds that elaboration clarifies significance more than the other kinds, followed by restriction, and specialization comes at the end of the rhetorical order of the rhetorical tools or means. The researcher also distinguishes elaboration, restriction and specialization, and shows the point of similarity and coincidence among them. 8 - The researcher finds that elaboration has tools or means by which it is defined in a speech, and elaborations may come as a single term like (in), (differentiation) and (substitution), and it may come also as a complete sentence like the sentence of the whole substitution from the whole, and that the elaboration come in the speech in two types, it may be connected comes directly after the summarized in the same text, or it may be separated comes in another text like the quran elaboration for the quran summarization or the sunna (prophetic law) elaboration for the quran summarization. 9 - The researcher finds out some of the elaborated comes to clarify a summarized term precedes it, and some comes to clarify a summarized sentence precedes it, and here the elaborated will either clarify the rate of the preceded sentence if it is summarized or it will clarify the sentence significance without its rate. 10 - Finally, the researcher reaches a state of satisfaction that the receiver cannot elaborate the summarized, it is the speaker who does so, and no one has the right of perseverance and knowledge to which it aims. Recommendation : The researcher recommends to study the terms of researches and studies for the principles which should be of the subjects that the specialists should study, because studying and understanding these subjects enable them to analysize the quranic text exactly and it is the specialist of Arabic language was able to do so the other texts will be easier. These efforts, also, should be subjects for the master and the Ph.D (doctorate) degree (of Arabic Language) stages, at least in its significance scope, to develop these studies or to use it as a base, or to compare it with the modern and contemporary linguistic studies.

الجواز والمنع في كتاب الاصول في النحو لابن السراج (ت 316 هـ) Permission And Prevention In Al - Usulfi Al.Naho For Ibn Al - Siraj (D. 3L6 A.H.)

اسم المؤلف: صادق فوزي دباس النجادي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكاظم محسن كاظم الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The student of Arabic Language becomes acquainted with many of the linguistic phenomena of the four types : phonetics, syntax, semantics and declension through which he can establish a solid linguistic thought. Of these phenomena are the linguistic rules whichhave a great role in many aspects where the linguists and grammarians, who were interested in the sound speech, correct the speakers of the Quran's language.Of these rules I discussed the rules of prevention and permission which I studied depending on (Al - Osul fi Al - Nahu) by Ibn seraj (died in 316 A.H) for its scientific value and for containing the approach of both schools Al - Basrah and Al - Kufa.The nature of this research involved to be devided into two parts, each of which dealt with one of the mentioned rules. The first chapter is dedicated to permission which came in three chapters. As for the first one, it dealt with phonetic permission which included substitute, assimilation, inflections and el - imala.The second chapter is about the inflectional permission which included pluralizing, duatling femining forms and diminutive.The third chapter is grammatical permission which includes uninflectioning and inflectioning.The inflectioning included the nominatives, genitives accusatives, adverbs and adjectives, while the un - inflectioning included nouns, verbs and articles.The second part is about prevention which also included three chapters, first of which is phonetic prevention including substitution, assimilation and el - imala.The second is diptote declension which included the same themes included in diptote prevention.The third chapter is grammatical prevention which included the inflections and uninflections and all their contents. These parts are preceded by a preface in which I mensioned prevention and permission and their concet in the language and the reason they emerged. A conclusion following the two parts included the most significant results which the researcher reached depending on old and modern references those results are : - 1) Ibn Siraj used many ways of permission and prevention, this is aproof that the Arabic language is very comprehensive.2) Many of the linguistic and grammatical rules could be based on the Quran alone because it is obvious and it needs no discussion or argument but they depended on their standards related to the grammatical issues and they do not quote from the HolyQuran because it is very obvious. Even if they do not depend on it, they build the grammatical base on Quran and they provide examples from Quran to enhance their rules and whenever something in the Quran is against what they believe they try tointerpret it in a way that suits them. As for me I demand rewriting the grammar rules according to what cam in the Quran. I advise my colleagues of researchers to overcome the dispute among the grammatical schools because it is only a dispute over the rule written by the grammarian, if we only take a closer look we will see that there is dispute even among the grammarians of the same school and the same era, so it is better to study the difference and similarity of the same school

المعنى في النقد العربي القديم حتى نهاية القرن السابع الهجري

اسم المؤلف: حسين لفتة حافظ الزيادي
اسم المشرف: حاكم حبيب عزر الكريطي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Meanig in its simplest Logical definitions is : the copception or idea on the technical structure of the poem and the poet language a and it became clear that there is un acceptable kind of praising because there is agop between the receirer and the technical effect the same method was followed with the other poetic purposes revealing the goodness and badness elements of the poetic purposes by balancing and throwing lights on the defects and trying to amending it in the second chapter a studied the meaning criticism standards according to the critical opinions that are set by the critics and rhetoricians and how did thes standards became fixed basis on which the scholars depend to deduce the basic principles of studying the poetic texts , the most disting uished standars are, honestg , exaggeration, relingion , clarity and ambiguity , these are relating to the poetic meaning and the poet taste and the effect of civilization on that taste.A throu lights on the civilized development that occur in the abbasid era due to the prosperity of that era the arabic criticism issues and its effect on meaning hare been dealt with in the third chapter emphasizing on orgnizing orgnizing , nature, attribute, ancient,modern and poetic balancing or scaling , in a delition to the types of meaning and its significance, where a noticed that each of these issues has its deep effect on the poetic meaning a ccording to era through which these issues passed , and a stopped with its mostdisting uishd figures suchas al - jahidh , abdul - qhaher al - jerjany and hazim al - qhertajenng.in the fourth and the last chapter a dealt withrhetorics, issues and its effect on meaning the research emphasized on eloquence, summarization , description , metaphor and imagerg, where it becameclear that rhetorics is associated with the arabic criticism and handnever a purted from it till the late ags, and that most of the critics are areb rhetoricians such as ibn selam, al murad. ibnqhutaybah and ibn tabataba. there is no doubt that rhetorics had affeeted the poetic text and meaning because it is away to understand the text and findout its beauty poins by the image. the rheterical studies were fleurished dwe to the holy quren which is the eloquence source and the basic motive of these studies that tried to know the prodigy secret of the quranic text.in the conclusion a set the most important results of this study, such as.1 - the research reveals the critics interesting on ' the meaning of the meaning ' which is on element of the literary theay and the creativeness of linguistics, because the talked about the first branching of meaning aor about including mang meanings which they colled' the other'secend' meanings2 - the research shows that the reason of the less interesting of lamentation poetry is that this kind of poetry did not suit what the arab wanted for himself of strength, because lamentation poem usually involvedthe human emotions which rereals weakness withcraying and sorrow a and the arab refused that due to the societg nature at that time. 3 - the criticism theory is as ancient as arobs themselres, even that it was not with its modern concept, before the third centuty of hejira, it was perfeed within the critical judgement of the pre - islamic are.4 - the critics emphasiza the grammatical ruly and standars in the arabic speah, poetry and prose, because folloing these rules is a conditions for the speech rightness, and in literature we ask what is beyond rightness, it is creativness.5 - one who check the arob critics efforts who deal with the menning , will find that those critics and the poets were aware of this case importness, so they dealt with it early a and its derelopment was due to the arabic educational status, change.6 - through the research of the poetic purpose and the meaning effect which affect the ancient arabic poetry because by it we can define the poem weather it was satir, courtly ….j,e there was akind of independnce and throwgh this purpose the critic presented his ideas and opinions.7 - the research shows that the ancient crities, opinions had aneffect on the ancient arabic poetry a but sometimes these opinions were not accept able by the creative poets who has his own rules that lead him away from the critics judgement.8 - in spite of the quranic emph asis on the moral principel of the poetic text, through the research it appears that the arabic criticism went away from this field that it saperated the arts from morals.9 - the plagiarism standard rereals that it is possible to njudge the writer and his position and interactien with his enviornment. in addition it helps us to know the resoures of the writers and their psyhchological direction and their educational and intellectualsituntien ,so this standerd is abasic one for the literary criticism. 10 - the study shews that praising lexicon in the ummayed era became axiture of the in herited pre. is lamic mennings and the new sslamic mennings as wellas the environ ment effects and the general life development in the ummayad society

اثر التراث الجاهلي في الشعر الاموي The Pre - Islamic Heritage Effect On The Ummayad Poetry

اسم المؤلف: حسين عبد حسين
اسم المشرف: حاكم حبيب عزر الكريطي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Each nation has its own heritage which it celebrates as it is considered one of its continuation and immortality basis, a heritage that ensure interconnection of its present time with past reaching the future. Our literary heritage, especially the Pre - Islamic one has derived its facts from the nomadic environment to which it belongs, so it portraited it in the truest way of expressing its values, habits, traditions, thought, achievements and exploits. Hence, it has become a mirror in which the life aspects manifestations would be reflexed, and an alive image of the life status prevailing that period.This heritage has remained as a fountain from which the poets drew their need throughout ages of them is the Ummayad Era.The nature of the subject required that the research should be organized in three chapters preced by an introduction and a preface and followed by a conclusion.In the introduction, I referred to the heritage concept linguistically and conventionally, explaining the objective and the artistic causes hidden behind the Ummayad Poets inclination towards the Per - Islamic heritage and investing it in their poetry.In the first chapter, I have deal with the social tradition represented by the virtuous and the habits Arab values ,the Arab days, and the historical personalities and hreed horses and camels.While in the second chapter , I have studied the intellectual tradition and what legends and beliefs it contains such as AlGhurab, Al - Shaqraq, Al - Haman, Al - Sada…etc.In the third chapter,I have deal with literary and artistic tradition.In the literary tradition I stopped at the names of the poets that the Ummayad poets took from ,and educated in their poetry.Also I have stopped at the proverbs as they considered a social art and one of the literary culture's fountains while in the artistic tradition I talked about the poem artistic structure which is comprised the introduction, details and the main purpose. In addition, I have studied the language in words and in structure and stopped at some structures found in the Ummayad poem.As for rhythm, I have explained the nature of the poetic meters that the Ummayad prefer when writing poetry and studied the artistic image explaining the extent of the Ummayad poets’ being affected by their ancestors and their following them whether on thelevel of the single verse or a set of verses, or an the level of the whole poem. In the conclusion, I have reviewed the most important results that the research reached, of them were the following : ?? The heritage of any nation do not stop at the margins of a specific era. It is a continuous series that takes from each era what enriches it as influence and being influenced is acharacteristic accompanying each heritage.?? The literary heritage(artistic objective) is the main source of writer's education in general, and the poet in particular.?? The nomadic Arab values the Arab inherent have taken their to the Ummayad poets under the influence of the party that has blazed again.?? The Ummayad poets have made the pre - Islamic days one of their education sources, and utilized them in their as they were considered a record of their ancestors’ achievements and exploits ,and exploits, and bright pages of the history of their life.?? The Ummayad poets utilized the myths to relive their feelings and sentiments through subjecting then to their artistic experiences and their psychological sufferings.?? The poets’ talk about the poetry finds was not stamina from a belief or faith, but it is an attempt to show their artistic abilities, and their differentiation from their companions.?? The Ummayad poets followed their ancestors’ method in the artistic structure of the poem which is formed of three parts(introduction, details and the main purpose), with stopping at the margins of the sheer imitation, but they strived for renwal inside that arts framework.?? The pre - Islamic language was the basis that the Ummayad a doped in poetizing their poems, as there is no attempts to replace that nomadic language by other one.?? Most of the images that appeared in the Ummayad poetry were derived from the desert environment in which they were brought up or were close to.?? Their being affected by their ancestors’ image has been varied from the sheer negative imitation to perceiving those images and subjecting tem to their personal experiences then adding some adding some artistic touches to them.

معاني القبول والرفض في القران الكريم : دراسة في الالفاظ والاساليب Acceptance And Refusal Of Meanings In The Holy Quran - A Study Of Terms And Styles

اسم المؤلف: فضيلة عبد العباس حسن الاسدي
اسم المشرف: علي كاظم مشري الزيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayer and peace be upon the prophet Mohammad, lord of creatures, and his most honest household.It is well - known that the Quranic semantics has been cared of by the ancient and modern linguists. All the Arabic sciences have been built upon to achieve accurate knowledge of the Holy Quran.The researcher, in this respect, has to read the Arabic lexicons, then the interpretation books of grammarians and rhetoricians, ending with modern semantic books. He will find himself, after all this effort, facing divine abundant outcome, because all that have been related by the Quranic studies and researches are still glowing, giving life to everybody, and supply existence with light to disperse all kinds of gloominess. The researcher is still puzzled, exclaiming what he could say after what had been said by the scholars and scientists, but he will find but through coexisting with. the Holy Quran that Quran is so noble with everlasting gifts. This is because Quran is the creation of Allah, the unlimited power creator Whose words can penetrate all time and spatial limits. The researcher will find out that the Holy Quran opens new horizons every time, because it is a miraculous book that will never be used up by studies, hut increases in glowing and generosity. The evidence is what has been proved throughout the past centuries that assisted its being a continuous source that will not be used up at all... l ike anendless sea.It is well - known by all that the Quranic terms are so significant, so well - formed in an artful intended way in its proper place.. I f any term is omitted, it is done with intention...and if the place is changed, it is done also with intention.The older studies cared of the Quranic pronunciations and : heir semantics. The most important books dealing with this aspect are " al - Ashbah wa al - Nadha'er" for Muqatil bin Sulaiman and others.Acceptance and refusal are the most important motives that make one express them by words or actions, therefore we can Determine man's attitude of an issue by his words and actions. Acceptance and refusal in the Holy Quran deal with points of acceptance and refusal in pronunciation and structures, so the research included four chapters distributed to two sections : the : 1rst is the pronunciation of.acceptance and refusal in the Holy Quran. The first chapter deals with the acceptance pronunciation, and the second deals with refusal pronunciation, The second section deals with the style of acceptance and refusal and is divided into two parts : the first is acceptance and involves the style of command, style of wishing and hope,, style of praising, style of awakening of a desire. The second chapter deals with styles of refusal involving prohibition, terrifying,.use and exclamation.Research ends with the significant difficulties the research faced. among them : the extended scope of the subject, there are : me utterances whose semantics need whole books to talk about and deal with. For that reason I tried to abbreviate as much as possible without default in the investigation research methods. After research has been accomplished, I do not claim its being perfect....Allah is the only perfect.... man has to seek knowledge, and Allah is the granter.

الرسائل والوصايا في نهج البلاغة : دراسة في ضوء علم لغة النص Letters & Sermons In Nehj Al - Balagha (The Path Of Eloquence)

اسم المؤلف: ورود سعدون عبد
اسم المشرف: تراث حاكم مالك الزيادي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان موضوع الدراسة الحالية هو ((الرسائل والوصايا في نهج البلاغة (دراسة في ضوء علم لغة النص))، وتتسم بكونها دراسة لنص نثري من عصر الاحتجاج مشهود لمنشئه بالفصاحة والبلاغة، وقد درست فيها المعايير النصية السبعة التي اقرها (دي بوجراند) وهي : ((الاتساق، والانسجام | The current thesis entitled "Letters and Sermons in Nehj Al - Balagha (The Path of Eloquence) : A Study in the Light of Textual Linguistics" is a study of a prose from the age of protest whose writer is acknowledged for his eloquence and rhetoric and in which I has investigated the seven textual standards approved by De Poe Grand i.e. consistency, harmony, intentionality, acceptability, publicity, position and textuality. The aim of this study is to prove that those standards are present in the letters and sermons texts. The thesis is arranged in three chapters preceded by an introduction and a prologue and followed by a conclusion contains the findings of the research then a bibliography of its most important sources and reference books.In the prologue, I have dealt with a presentation of the concepts of (text, message and instruction) in order to prove that those letters and sermons are texts; so it is right to be studied in accordance with the textual study. In the first chapter "consistency in the letters and sermons", I have tackled the subject of textual consistency at three levels : Phonetic, lexical and grammatical. In the second chapter "Harmony in the letters and sermons", I have considered the harmony aspects and mechanisms in addition to the semantic relations and top structures. In the third chapter "Other textual standards", I have studied the standards related to the users of the text (addresser and addressee) i.e. intentionality, acceptability, publicity and standards connected with external effects represented by context and textuality. Then, the research is concluded with the findings I have reached which includes : - The letters and Sermons are not at the same level in terms of their being concise or comprehensive as they are shortened and lengthened according to the text topics and circumstances and the nature of the relationship with the receiver though the expansion feature appears generally where the topic is giving lessons and advices. - Instability in certain concepts and idioms discussed in this study for the researchers and scholars of texts reflects variances in their points of view towards those concepts and their different knowledge about them. - Referring is considered the most occurrences in the letters and sermons texts and also the pronoun referring is the frequently occurred cases in those texts. - The elements of consistency and harmony have worked together to build the semantic structure of the texts under study which leads to some kind of easiness in analyzing them and enables us to judge them as coherent and consistent texts. - Intentionality is considered the dominant standard over all textual standard as all words written or selected, expressions mentioned and texts addressed by Imam Ali (Peace be upon him) have the intentionality which the Imam wanted to be either direct or indirect. - Applying this king of study has demonstrated that those letters and sermons are applicable in every time and place and for all people despite their race, class and status differences.

القيم الجمالية في الحديث النبوي الشريف Aesthetic Values In The Hadith Alnabawy Alsharif

اسم المؤلف: حازم كريم عباس
اسم المشرف: شاكر هادي حمود التميمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research found the following results : • The frequency of different types of texts honest did not come Forcibly Dictated by ears, and wish him the soul, but rather spontaneously to savory and in various forms, is the latest variety in the texts, and the comfort and pleasure to the recipient, and that the repetition in the Hadith has exceeded the functional confirmation Incomprehensible, known the public and private, for a different degree of aesthetic technique and manner, as we find colored and changes in the text - Sharif, dressed in sackcloth different every time, and this makes the musical values, including the repetition of the basics of determining the aesthetic value.• was the naturalization of the effects of aesthetic in the Hadith makes it a model for the performance of voice spontaneous skilled team, including representative of the way technical check advantages bell sound of music, working to highlight the hidden of meaning added a new Tagged, Vchuq self to learn the new meaning, and of music generated by the the highest range, which holds the receiver on the vigilance and attention, and sends the wonder and surprise, and take verbal Mokhzha aesthetic consistency of it, standing, so influenced by the text and its interaction with the Prophet's religious scholars fair sentence.• The rhyme in the Hadith Sharif was sweet words, enjoy its hearing on the ears, and tend to him the soul, and approaching his music, hearts, proceed to the meaning of non - him, and greeted from affectation and artificiality, Stay away so the repetition is justified, and return the moral dull, and make the recipient continues with messianic text, as well as to those A - i - aarh sweetness and aesthetic art left behind by the rhyme innate light on the text of Prophet Mohammad.• The Hadith was a direct question - for the most part - of the structure of the surface position to the deep structure of meanings and connotations many explosive through different contexts, depending this shift to stir up the receiver and his participation in the production of meaning, and the realization of his mind in the detection and meditation, and acceptance and satisfaction, Thus, in the text al - estfham Prophet combines the aesthetic beauty of the text and received, the receiver based on the resonances and reactions as an effective and vital, is between him and the text continues the aesthetic and artistic interaction affected by the resulting psychological and emotional surprise. • Although different considerations apply and delays in the text of the Prophet, but it has been used for the purposes of aesthetic and sympathetic, helped the recipient to interact with the text - Sharif and objectives, as discern him to shift stylistic imposed by the presentation and the delay may cause gaps tension in the mind of the recipient led to a surprising causing the lattice, say so alone increased artistic and beautiful and influential.• A violation of the original which is (equality) in the Hadith, and the deviation from the familiar to the unfamiliar, a (brief) has the function of aesthetic and splash pulls the receiver and draws his attention, it becomes a text - Sharif in this brief overview function enables it to activate the thought of the listener and the realization of his mind to realize what behind this overview and shall be ¬ referral to highlight because it is aesthetic values.• metaphor was a way of technical means and aesthetic employed by the Great Prophet peace be upon him and his family and him to influence the recipient, and the consolidation of the meaning and enable it to himself through what is offered by the metaphor of shadows and visions between things and bring one of the other, so he will of the clearest Arts rhetoric and the most capable to portray the meaning is closer to the mind.• The structure of metaphor in the Hadith Sharif represented the summit of congruence between the parties to the analogy, even united by deleting one of the parties to the analogy and the tool and the face; to integrate image on both sides : (improved and reasonable), Vhsalt image Astaaria not simulated, almost meaning - mediated imagination hard, work on restructuring of the particles fact, dissolving elements to each other, Vgesdha influential sensory images in the same recipient, give rise to emotions, up to date the most responsive and fun to have, as well as enrich the semantic and aesthetic.• Try The Great Prophet peace be upon him and his family through photography Alkna?a - as one of the ways the technical and aesthetic that gives the image dimension Tgesemia heavier and imaginary exciting for the mind and conscience - to address the perceptions of mental for the recipient, exciting Baahaath and his references are and very active imagination of the recipient, when transferred perceived moral to the conscious sensuous concrete, and the meaning to the rigid image of simmering with life and movement, Vehtz those images suggestive of conscience, and the impact force penetrates into the depths of the soul; to acquire the expression and function of a strong splash, as well as the role that the function of aesthetic and technical fascinating.

القيم الجمالية في شعر شعراء الطبقة الثالثة الجاهليين The Aesthetic Values In The Poetry Of The Third Generation Jahili Poets

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة حميد يعكوب التميمي
اسم المشرف: ياسر علي عبد سلمان الخالدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:

التوجيه السياقي في تفسير مقتنيات الدرر وملتقطات الثمر للحائري (ت1353هـ) Contextual Directing In Interpreting Of Muqtanayat Al - Durar And Multaqatat Al - Thamar " By Al - Haeri ( Dead 135A.H )

اسم المؤلف: يوسف عبد القادر عبد سلوم الحسني
اسم المشرف: لطيفة عبد الرسول عبد علي الضايفي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على اشرف خلقه اجمعين محمد واله الطيبين الطاهرين واصحابه الامناء على كتاب رب العالمين ورسالة سيد المرسلين.وبعد.نال جهد المفسرين الاوائل على مر القرون عناية من المفسرين جيلا من بعد جيل وعناية الباحثين الذين حاولوا ال | Praise to Allah , God of all the universe and peace be upon the most honorable of his creatures Mohammed Peace be upon him and his pure and good family who were trustworthy people upon the Holy Quran and the message of master of messengers ,and then : - Efforts of pioneer interpreters over centuries got great care by interpreters generations after generation and the concern of researchers who tried to acquire what were presented interpretation efforts.Knowing that pioneer interpreters had presented an important and unique outcome as they were proactive in offering scientific items and rare interpretations through their abundant knowledge , aware of the secret of that great book. The latecomers of interpreters beneficiated from that great efforts with their outcome. But we did not deny that we got privacy explanatory and unique. This description included Al - Haeri interpretation which was called " Muqtanayat Al - Durar And Multaqatat Al - Thamar " which was complete interpretation of Holy Quran in twelve volumes by Mir Ali Al - Haerti Al - Tahrani in which we studied. This book was verified by Mohammed Waheed Al - Tabsi Al - Haeri and reviewed by Mohammed Taqi Al - hashimi which we saw contextual directing phenomenon as one of its important characteristics that enabled the researcher to justify a method in interpretation exceed partial interpretation of holy Quran interpretation based upon pronunciation and meaning or upon limited sentence to the text of Holy Quran which characterized the current interpretation.Therefore our research did not concentrate upon partial sides in interpretation , but depending on a plan not only concentrate upon single word or pronunciation , sound and morphological formulas , which was the issues studied by two researchers focus on Al - Haeri method and linguistic efforts concerned. Accordingly the title of the study was : " Contextual Directing In Interpreting Of Muqtanayat Al - Durar And Multaqatat Al - Thamar By Al - Haeri ( Dead 1353A.H )". The research was divided into three chapters preceded with preface regarding introduction of the interpreter due to its rareness translation , his method of interpretation , context theory and what were said about it from the pioneers of this trend in linguistic research and their researchers.Regarding first chapter , it was under the title of contextual directing of syntax which dealt with contextual directing multi - aspects syntax and syntax narration and grammatical differences , besides the effects of grammatical instruments in context. Second chapter dealt with the title of contextual directing of grammatical structure which included contextual directing of structure symptoms and grammatical transfer. Third chapter dealt with site directing in Holy Quran speech. Then the circle was expanded to include sentences limitation as directed to discover final guidance.which came as follow : Site directing in communication with prophets , good people , with Muslims and heathens , besides comprehensive speech for others regardless belief status. Conclusion consisted of the most prominent results reached by the researcher which will be useful in studying Holy Quran interpretation such as adopting context directed for interpretation whether grammatical or site ( circulation ) or text.
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