Author name: عبد الله حسين خليف الكعبي

Supervisor name: كاظم فاخر حاجم الخفاجي | قاسم محمد كامل

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

حجاجية الخطاب القراني في موضوع الكافرين == Protesting the Qur'anic Discourse on the Subject of Disbelievers

Author name: الاء محمد كاطع الغالبي

Supervisor name: عبد الحسن علي مهلهل

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Author name: بشار جمال بغدادي الخفاجي

Supervisor name: كاظم فاخر حاجم الخفاجي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

هوراتيو نلسن ودوره العسكري في بريطانيا (1758 - 1805) : دراسة تاريخــــيـــــة == Horatio Nelson and his military role in England (1758 - 1805)

Author name: بيان عبيد زبيدي حسين الخفاجي

Supervisor name: نعيم كريم عجيمي الشويلي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: A comprehensive historical study on the personality of the sea was the most important European modern that accompanied the battles of the French Revolution, especially the Navy and left a significant impact in this aspect has been dealt with the personality in several aspects, first the humanitarian side and his life at a young and how he began a small sailor and then graduated until he reached the rank of Admiral Bahri And suffered during that period of health conditions were weak structure and accompanied by loss of sight in one eye and cut off his hand, but all this did not prevent him from continuing to give and lead naval battles and victory in the most difficult positions, Men make history, not vice versa. At the time when there was nothing but their actions, it would make progress when skilled leaders took advantage of the opportunity to change things for the better. That is what we can say about a naval military figure like Nelson and we will shed light on them from all sides Without being isolated between them and the circumstances and variables that surrounded them as it became one of the most prominent features in the history of the English Navy, which has long been described as the first Navy and Lady of the Sea has been a great deal of skill and experience and experience and hardness brought to the peak in terms of numbers and Or was Nelson part of the naval system has added to him and added to it was its name, England, linked to its vessels, which were navigating the sea and open roads to their interests, and formed the real power to which they left, and even enabled them to achieve the influence and economic gains as well as being the main tool To defend the country, its strength lay in its ships, so it is equivalent to the ground force adopted by other European countries and to achieve its goals, it was necessary to assign them to competent leaders. He was at the forefront of those leaders whose public popularity increased and became overwhelming after all his M 1793 - 1805 and has contributed in history to perpetuate his name in a period of time is full of events where he witnessed the Napoleonic Wars, which has long occupied Europe for so long is to be part of those events as making an English illuminated signs for her and himself.The battles fought by the decisive battles in which the great damage to the fleets of European countries has changed a lot of events and still a little remembered sacrificed himself during the Battle of the Trafalgar, The study included an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion with supplements. The first chapter, entitled "The Life of Nelson" (1758 - 1790), which included three aspects of the first years of his life, his birth, his birth and his life within his family, His loss of his mother The second topic discussed his maritime trips and his service in India and his transfer to Central America and then the American War of Independence, while the third topic explained his participation in the campaigns of the colonies since a year ago. 1780 and his participation in the campaign of Saint - Juno - Fort - Garand - Turek and then to peace until the beginning of the wars of the French Revolution.The second chapter deals with the military life of Nelsen from 1790 to 1795 and included four topics. The first topic discussed the beginning of the French - English conflict since the beginning of the French Revolution and the conflict with Spain aboutThe third chapter was a continuation of Nelson's military tournaments, which was titled The Naval Battles of 1796 - 1797. It included three explanations, one of which explained the changes in Admiralty and the withdrawal of the English fleet from the Mediterranean, while the second section presented the Battle of Saint Vincent, The plans for which and the results of it and the beginning of the brightness of the star during which we learned the subject to the rebellion of the English fleet in the port of Speethide and the impact on events between the French and English fleet and the emergence of the idea of France to invade England, Light on the Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife in 1797 and it has suffered damage during the battle marked by the defeat of his hand and back to London.The fourth chapter, entitled Victory to the End (1798 - 1805), included five questions, the first of which was how he returned to the sea in 1798 and the battle of the Nile, his leadership and his role in it. He also explained the reasons for this battle and its start and the positive results. The third topic explained his transition to service in the fleet of the Canal in the Baltic and the Battle of Copenhagen 1801 causes and results and the dissolution of the League of Armed neutrality, while the presentation of the subject The fourth plan of defense of England against French affiliation in 1801 and the role of Nelson, and then return to service in the Mediterranean and his leadership of the fleet in 1803 - 1804, while the fifth section of the battle of the legion 1805 causes and resulting satisfactory results of the English side and death Where we live.

مدينة الناصرية منذ 1869 - 1921 : دراسة تاريخية == The city of Nasiriyah from 1869 - 1921 Historical study

Author name: مسلم عوض مهلهل الخزعلي

Supervisor name: مؤيد شاكر كاظم مخيلف الطائي | علي حسين الاسماعيلي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: The study of the local history of the cities of Iraq is a historical necessity. In order to shed light on this important and bright historical chapter in the study of the local history of its cities, this study of Nasiriyah came as this city has historical roots and is worthy of study and attention. But it did not receive a scientific academic study, while we find that the depth of civilization and its heritage of science and intellectual dictates to us a lot of effort and giving in writing the history of this city, especially during the period (1869 - 1921), which has undergone historic transformations and important political events, The Presbyterian L And the establishment of administrative units as well as the variables of international policy that came under the occupation of Britain to live under the table, and began the history of resistance against the occupier at the time it became called the House of Jihad after To be called the Mujahid Mujahid Muhammed Muhammad Said al - Haboubi as the Mujahideen sat in their folds to launch their convoys to resist the occupier in the battle of Shuaiba, and this historical importance of the city on the political side, as for the economic and social situation was not less ah Mia before it, which took the first economic position in the brigade after the city occupied the economic status through the river and maritime trade as a mode of transport between the cities of the south and center and the north, and on the other hand, we find the social side of this city floating to the surface is full of poetic and intellectual, A class of bourgeoisie and merchants who took over the management of the city's commercial affairs.The research was divided into four basic chapters, followed by the preparation of a set of appendices as well as the introduction of the importance of study and the development of frameworks to determine their content and conclusion. The conclusions of the thesis showed a summary in English.The preface to give a geographical overview of the nature of the region and a historical glimpse of the city, which was founded on the legacy of the ancient civilization and in the prelude to the political conflicts that have already been founded on the city of the Presbyterian side and with the Ottoman government on the other.The first chapter of the study was devoted to the establishment of the city of Nasiriyah in 1869 and the subsequent circumstances of the establishment, where we discussed the personality of Prince Nasser Pasha Al - Saadoun and a course in the establishment of the city conditions that approved the establishment stage. The second section, which highlighted the political developments towards the deceased in the era of Medhat Pasha, who established the guardian of Iraq that the establishment of the city, and what are the most important events that accompanied the stage of incorporation at the time came the third section to show the objective reasons for the establishment of the city and what is the grandeur of that establishment and the importance of political, economic and social matter for the side Eight of the fourth chapter of the chapter was a reflection of the families that lived in the city during the establishment, which played an important role in the management of public life.In the second chapter of the study of the general conditions of the city of Nasiriyah after the establishment to shed light in the first section on the administrative structure of the city and the most important formations and laws that worked to organize life in the city through the introduction of administrative units.The third chapter is devoted to highlighting the city of Nasiriyah in the late Ottoman period and the beginning of the First World War in 1914 to study the developments and conditions that plagued the city. The first topic was the British attitudes towards the region. It shows the British ambitions before the war and the policy followed by the British government before intervening with the tribes. The second topic explains the circumstances of the First World War 1914 in the city of Nasiriyah, entering a new phase of domination and injustice, as was the city of Dar al - Jihad to stand up and address the occupier and the resistance against him, while the third section came the city of Nasiriyah The repercussions of the British occupation Here the city enters the framework of the occupation officially and lives in a state of stability not to mention the role of its children at this critical stage and the difficulty of the situation for the people of the city, and also the fourth section of the secret conference of officers in the city and they seek to establish a national government and independent military establishment and seek the British side in that. The fourth chapter, which shed light on the most important events in the city under the city of Nasiriyah under the British occupation 1915 - 1921 was the first section, which illustrates the resistance of the sons of Nasiriyah and tribes against the British presence and the most important battles fought by the tribes on the outskirts of the city, Nasiriyah through working on the establishment of the State Departments in accordance with the interests required and required by their actions, and worked on the appointment of officers and political rulers in accordance with a systematic policy and give positions to loyalists without consideration of the interests of the city, Of the city of Nasiriyah under the British administration focused on the process of laying the foundations and the foundations of the British administration through the establishment of devices in the service of the establishment of the Shabana, ie, the police from the tribes and they are playing the role of maintaining security as well as work on the establishment of municipal departments, health and education and lightning, The third stage to highlight the role of the city of Nasiriyah from the revolution of the twentieth and it reveals the extent of the suffering suffered by the people until the people rose up with a revolution in spite of the results that were not within the military ambition and lack of success in the City at the time was the coronation of the king of Iraq, the result of this revolution and the positions of the sons of the city from the coronation process.The conclusion summarized the main findings of the study in the light of its contents, and we worked in annexes to document statistics and maps related to the history of the city of Nasiriyah.Before the establishment of the city of Nasiriyah, the Emirate of Al - Mustafir witnessed a state of clandestine and tribal conflict. It was managed by the Ottoman administration to weaken its status and military strength as it represented a danger and a source of concern for the Ottoman government, as well as supporting one side without the other. On collection taxes easily.The establishment of the city of Nasiriyah, carrying a political side as well as other aspects of its economic and social contrary to what has been circulated, because it came personal desire or a result of bargaining, and the Ottoman authorities aimed to bring a new policy in the region as a result of developments and has also weakened the authority of the Church through The number of symbols of the tribal and restrict the cities, and then replace the Presbyterate function, which is Sheikh subordinate to the authority in contrast to the former, as well as the resettlement of tribes in a region defined geographically for control while being outside the will of the government and this is what happened after the decision to settle tribes and impose Guan The recruitment and dispossession of lands intended to subject all to power.The city witnessed armed resistance continued against the British side of its arrival to the city of Baghdad, which led to the depletion of the efforts of their sons to take into account the city from the British side, especially the imposition of economic siege on the people of the city.The institutions of the state began to appear even if only by the British administration of the city of Nasiriyah when the police and the rest of the state institutions.The people of the city had a prominent role in the revolution of the twentieth and stand in the face of the British occupation and meet the call of reference in Jihad for two phases in Shuaiba and the Revolution of the twentieth

العلاقات السياسية المصرية التونسية 1956 - 1970 == The Egyptian - Tunisian Political Relations 1956 - 1970

Author name: فاطمة فالح جاسم الخفاجي

Supervisor name: صالح جعيول جويعد السراي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: The Egyptian - Tunisian political relations of the vital topics andimportant in the history of the Contemporary Arab world because ofthe close contact with the emergence of national and patriotic feelingwhich targeted the salvation of colonialism and anti - Europeandomination in all its forms and to obtain independence, as it enjoysboth countries important and influential geographical location, ascharacterized relations between Egypt and Tunisia instability, as it wastense at times and up to the point of severance of diplomatic relationsbetween the two parties, and at other times looking for ways to boostbilateral relations, and for this period of study it has witnessed manystages of the push and pull and tension in political relations, marred bya lot of uncertainty and mutual accusations between the parties aboutthe responsibility of each party to the degradation of these relations.Accordingly, we decided to study the subject and to give a clearpicture of these relationships in an attempt to shed light on the politicalaspect of the relations between the two countries, was identified in, the beginning of the study because it is the public who wasrepresenting Gamal Abdel Nasser took the Egyptian presidency inJune and also saw Tunisia's independence by protocol twentiethfrom March , after the French occupation of Tunisia ended, whenhe came in to be the end of the study being the year in which hedied, Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, who counted the end ofan important stage of the history of Egypt.Required by the nature of the study, divided into four chapterspreceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion, relying inthe division on the chronology in the presentation of facts andhistorical events in time and place and to develop the facts of which,analyzed and linked to each other so as to be visible in the historicalcontext, each chapter deals with the subject of an integrated selfcontained,which included the first chapter ((Egypt and TunisianNational Movement - )).The second chapter has reviewed ((Egyptian - Tunisian PoliticalRelations between - )) and be one of the four sections, theAbstractBfirst section discussed the political developments in Egypt in , theTunisian them and position, while the second section focused on theEgyptian position of the United States' policy US to Tunisia in ,through the study of the impact of the Eisenhower Doctrine on theEgyptian - Tunisian relations, spoke of the third section of theestablishment of the United Arab Republic in , the Tunisian themand position, while devoted the fourth section to follow twoassassination attempts Habib Bourguiba in and their impact onthe Egyptian Tunisian relations, the fifth was devoted to the study ofthe position of the United Arab Republic of Tunisia join the ArabLeague in .The third chapter study of the subject ((Swing Egyptian - TunisianPolitical Relations from to )) and the Department of turn foursections, the first dealt with the position of the United Arab Republic ofTunisian - French dispute over Bizerte base from to , camesecond section highlights the Egyptian - Tunisian Solidarity to addressthe problem of the course of the Jordan River diversion in , andthe third section presents Habib Bourguiba project for the settlement ofthe Arab - Israeli conflict in and the reactions of the United ArabRepublic, and the fourth section has touched on the Islamic allianceand the intensification of the Tunisian - Egyptian competition fromto .Chapter IV Treated ((A Reflection of the Arab - Israeli Conflict onthe Egyptian - Tunisian Political Relations ( - ))), which aredistributed to five sections, the first was Tunisia's position on the war inJune and its impact on the Egyptian - Tunisian convergence, asthe second topic included Egyptian efforts - Tunisian to remove theeffects of the aggression in , while the third section dealt with theEgyptian stances and Tunisia from the incident burning of Al - Aqsamosque in , and touched on the fourth section of them to theEgyptian - Tunisian relations, according to US policy in the light of the Arab - Israeli conflict in , it has also allocated fifth topic of study Cairo Conference and the death of Gamal Abdel Nasser in and reverberation it in the Tunisian Republic.In summary it can be observed that the Egyptian - Tunisian relations were not at the same pace but differentiated to some extent by the nature of each issue of international and surrounding circumstances, and relations between the two countries went through during the period ( - ) and tidal, which was dominated by the state of tension and the thing that you should pay attention to him thatinstability and differences in the relations between Bourguiba and Abdel Nasser is probably due to the similarity of the desire of both of them, led by the Arab world, or because of Nasser's the fact that it was supportive of his nemesis Salah Ben Youssef, differing deological Nasiriyah for Bourguibism, as well as personal differences, It is also noted that Tunisia has always been the first to cut off political relations with the United Arab Republic, which is returned by, as days showed Bourguiba experience and statesmanship.