Author name:
ميسر علي احمد القاضلي
Supervisor name:
هادي نفل مهدي
Abstract:
يسلط البحث الضوء على مفهوم يؤكد ان العمل الانساني الاولي يتضمن فكرا يتجذر بمعطى تقني ويصبح الانسان فيلسوفا في عمله ومن هذا المنطلق تكون الثنائية بين العقل والممارسة مكافيء موضوعي لعملية النمو والتعبير، سواء في الفن ام في غيره.وانطلاقا من واقع الحركة الت | The research sheds light on a concept asserts that the primary human action in clouding thinking that deep rooted with technical fact and man becomes philosophical in his work and from this starting point the wedding between mind and the practice is as objective coefficient for growth and expression process. whether in art or in others.Stating from the realty of the plastic movement in said countries and with in the limitation of science and objectively and through transforming from the stationary to changeable and what was abase has become contrast, and these changes has risen a number of inquires most important of which : 1 - Does the modern art depending the median as a message.2 - Dose the modern civilization of artificial dimension in a physical world pushed the artist to take the path of empirical science.3 - Dose technology intervened in specifying the physical concept for the optical surface. In light of these facts the objective of the research specified by the following : - 1 - Detecting the manifestation technology and the formulation components for the optical surface structure of the modern plastic.2 - Detecting the technical variable in modern plastic styles in Iraq, Egypt and morocco.And the research has eliminated with the limitation of objectivity represented by technical variable and time limitation after the second world war (from 1945 to 2008)And then the second chapter ( the knowledge from work) The first category displayed the recognition concept of the style where it deals with some philosophical concepts which confirmed that the creativity progress doesn’t at some extent, but they are continuous trams formation imposed numerous pressures on the artist. Influenced in creative process and examining it and expressional means of thoughts in away suitable with esthetic and knowledge values.Also the research also displayed the technical concept where it links the philosophical concept of the technology with the scientific research in light with the intellectual products and the society and life systems and the consideration values.As for the second category, which discussed the optical product, represented by thought which proceeds physical nature of the application action, and this leads that each artistic work its distinguished nature of its impact, from the reality of optional will and specifying, the for the whole art to be in the logic circle out the artistic work and just entering the optical circle , becomes a will and sensitive, and the raw material has formed a value and underlying bases of the optical surface as an essential base in foundation of the esthetic values and it may exceed this, that the raw material to be the work itself.And the plastic schools are considered of important for the plastic products, where the artist asset, through the construction systems upon the integrity of the product, and its influential, expressional and esthetic, thus and due to this concept, their figures are established , constructive relation figures ,the relation of the whole to the part is judged or vice versa with mode differs with the plastic components.Also the third category of the second chapter included the technology and the performance in art, where the technology is found in the middle of modernization, and the category has displayed the means and the historical changing of technology, we could find the interventions between the industry impacts upon the art technologies, over ages, also the category illustrated the technical transformation from the made to the ready made, the Dadaea'a movement has adopted the art transformations from the made to the ready made and that was a reflection to intellectual and technical uprising seeking for arouse the chaos among various cultural activities and to reduce the interval borders between the art and the other cultural activities, and recourse to construct to the adherence and assembling through using a strange material from art including the valueless ,common and the consumed and food waste to enter new technology in the context of the artistically work or made it afterward isolating it from it's special reality to an artistically works stand upon by itself. Also the research illustrated the assembling art and the unusual technology, the art is striving to deviation of its traditional methods, and the artist seeking the strangeness in away that provoke the recipient regardless from the esthetic values and the academic mimics. As for the third chapter which illustrated the historical root of the plastic art in Iraq. Egypt and Morocco and it deals with the foundation stage, forerunners and the artistic groups which are established due to intellectual concepts leads to technical and stylistic changes, also the chapter has illustrated the most important references through the proceed of the plastic artistic movement of social, cultural and historical references and the effect of the western arts and modern technologies.As for the fourth chapter which illustrated the procedures of the research and choosing the research society and its sample, in which the researcher has depended on the intentional option based on the artistic experiences and the technical changes and the stylistic one each artist depended.The researcher has depended the descriptive analysis procedure to analyze the samples and depending the indications extracted from the knowledge framework that comes within the axes of the optical research of the plastic products and the constructive systems on which the artist depended, and the demonstration technologies and the pressure references, the style and the trend, as for the fifth chapter which included the research results ,and the conclusion, recommendations and the suggestions, and the research has concluded to the following out comes : - 1 - The artists depending a strange technologies in constructing the optical surface and with local implications. 2 - Some humble technologies have appeared, that we could related to the conceptual arts, but I could not find in artists experiences in the three countries that refers to practicing artistic technologies trends after modernization such as the body art, the earth art or the graphic art and the performance….. etc.3 - Some artists trans pass their experiments technology to traditional technology in the concepts of type to non - type through the interrelation of types.4 - Some of artists have mobilized environmental artistic works, act upon the recipient participation, also others act upon to mobilize using of the artistic work ,and water , earth surfaces and environmental spaces were used as a display media.The research was ended to diagnosis some recommendation and suggestions that support the research and expanding the knowledge base.
