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التمثيل السردي في روايات عالية ممدوح == The Narrative Representation In Alia Mamdouh’S Novels

اسم المؤلف: امجد محمد رضا عودة
اسم المشرف: عقيل عبد الحسين خلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The first chapter explored how actions are represented in Alia Mamdouh’s novels and consists of three sections. The first section examined transferring of real action (non - fiction) into words by containing real dates and events. The second sections explored biographies which is an account of someone’s life. The third section explores fiction which is nonrealistic events and actions.The second chapter investigates description. This chapter is divided into three sections. The first section studies description of reality. It focuses on the external (physical) description of people and places. The second section looks at character (person) description. The final section explores the description of imaginary characters and events which do not exist in the real world. The third chapter focuses on focalization. The first section of this chapter is internal focalization which is based the narrator. While the second section discuses external focalization which is divided into Palpable and abstract.This thesis is accompanied with a conclusion that summarizes the results of the research. As well as, an appendix which gives an introduction of the novelist (Alia Mamdouh) including her biography and major works that are used in this thesis. It also contains a table listing all the actions, description and focalization within these works. The narrative representation in its different shapes, forms, and patterns is widely present in people’s lives. Thus, it is open to the different requirements of writing and rhetoric through which thoughts and beliefs are conveyed to the reader. It highlights the diverse concepts which shape the way a narrative is written. One of the most prominent concepts that is taken into consideration is The Narrative Representation and how to embody it in novels. Since it is contains the problem, similarity, visualization, conversation, impersonation and embodiment of what is present in the human mind into a narrative format. In other words, how to transform what can be imagined into live words in the form of narrative. This thesis will discuss the narrative in Alia Mamdouh’s novels and is divided into an introduction, three different chapters and an appendix. Each of the first and second chapter contains three sections while the third chapter contains two only. The introduction discusses what representation is in terms of definition and its different concepts. Then it moves on to reveal its origin starting with Plato then Aristotle and ending with the Arab philosophers such as Ibn Rushd, Ibn Sina and al - Farabi. Representation is then discussed by the view of scholars of Arab Rhetoric such as al - Jurani, Al - sakkaki and Hazim Al - Qartajanni. Then it is investigated in the Orientalism study. There is a discussion of the relationship between representation and narrative and finally the development of the narrative representation.

محمود الظاهر : دراسة في فنه القصصي == Mahmood Al - Dhahir : A Study Of His Fiction

اسم المؤلف: ياسمين كريم عبد الرضا
اسم المشرف: جبار عودة بدن الشحماني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study deals with narration and the elements of narration in Mahmood AL - Dhahir's stories. This work falls into a preliminary, three chapters and a conclusion following the analytical procedure. Chapter one, which is entitled "Narration and the Structure of Events in Al Dhahir's Stories", starts with a theoretical introduction explaining the importance of narration and events in the story and the between them. It consists of two sections. Section one is about narration divided into patterns such as objective, subjective and interrelated. The second one is devoted to ways narration such as description and dialogue. Section three is mainly about the patterns of structuring the events such as sequences, overlapping, cycling, composing, reiteration,, and paralleling. Chapter two is entitled "Characters in Al Dhahir's Stories". It starts with an introduction showing the importance of the characters. It includes two sections. The first one is about introducing the characters (telling and showing). Section two is about character types according to traits. Chapter three is entitled " Narrative Space in Al Dhahir's Fiction". It also starts with an introduction and two sections. Section one shows time and its levels (order, duration, and frequency). Section two is devoted to the explanation of place and its relations with the characters, situations, events falls into types such realistic, imaginary, main vs. secondary. The conclusion comes finally to show the most important results.

المحسنات المعنوية في ادعية الصحيفة السجادية == Embellishments In The Prayers Of Alsahifah Alsajjadiyah

اسم المؤلف: اسعد جساب مغامس محيي
اسم المشرف: مرتضى عباس فالح السلمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Undoubtedly, the texts of Alsahifah Alsajjadiyah belong to the creative texts whose features are very distinguished. They need to be discovered and stand at, researchers have raced to gain the honor of researching their structures and discovering the secrets of their rhetoric. This study (Figures of Speech in the Prayers of Alsahifah Alsajjadiyah) was a trial to gain this great honor. The study is interested in the semantics of the figures of speech in Alsahifah Alsajjadiyah by Imam Ali Bin AlHussein (Peace be upon him). This depended on the activity of the semantics of the figures of speech in the structures of its texts. Good employment of the figures of speech and the Imam's knowledge of the value of the creativity in literary texts enhanced the vitality of the figures of speech. I believe that he tried to uncover the latent expressive power of these arts that help contribute in enhancing the texts, showing their references, and highlighting their artistic features. The study consists of three chapters preceded by an introduction and a prelude and followed by the conclusion, which summed up the topic and the results, and the list of references. The prelude includes a theoretical preface about the concepts, emergence, and function. It deals with the importance of Alsahifah Alsajjadiyah and its rhetoric, a summary about the emergence of rhetoric, its development stages and its function. Chapter one deals with the (Arts of Harmony) in four sections : (antithesis, analogy, congeries), it is followed by an appendix that tackles (arts of fusion). Chapter two is about (arts of delusion). It contains three sections : (pun, feigning ignorance by the learned, resemblance). It is followed by the art of (abstraction, praising in blame like style, good justification). Chapter three deals with the arts of elaboration and summarization. It includes three sections (epanodos, plurality and division). I added an appendix that deals with the art of (Combining and differentiating, Combining with differentiation and division). I looked at each section from two perspectives : the theoretical perspective and the practical one. Then I draw the conclusion which is the gist of the topic and the results of the study.The most important thing that the study reached at is that the arts of embellishments gain an extra importance for studying them in such creative texts, because their being well employed in the texts gave them a vitality that greatly impacted the text, which met the requirements of coherence and continuity and harmony. The study has also hinted that the use of these embellishments in the text of Alsahifah Alsajjadiyah cannot be considered as rhetorical embellishments only that complete the references, but the Imam had employed them to structure his texts as an expressive and vital tool which has a great impact on the two levels of rhetoric and semantics

الاثر الدلالي للحذف في القصص القراني : دراسة في الجملة == Meaning Of Deletion In The Quranic Stories : The A Study In The Sentence

اسم المؤلف: سكينة باقر حسون
اسم المشرف: عبد الجبار عبد الامير هاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Holy Quran has different methods to attract and convince people towards religion. Telling stories is one of these methods. Stories in the Holy Quran are used to serve the basic human task which is leading people to belief by the styles of looking at the previous nations and learning lessons from their positions towards their prophets. Besides, Mohammad, as the last sent messenger,made use of reference to those stories about the previous prophets and how they patiently stood agains the unbelievers and resisted difficulties to accomplish their missions.Introducing the stories in the texts of the Holy Quran suits the intention behind employing those stories. Linguistically, Quranic stories are not isolated by themselves or separated from the main linguistic structure of the Holy Quran; but they are placed in a very highly rhetorical artistic style with in the miracleous Quranic context. Moreover, the linguistic and rhetorical phenomena and styles used in the Quranic text also make use of the stories. Deletion is one of the styles that syntasts consider as linguistic phenomena whereas rhetoricians consider it as a kind of abbreviation that characterizes the linguistic structure of Arabic. The Holy Quran uses deletion in a rhetorical way fall of indications to convey the meanings and intentions targeted in the text.The purpose and the idea behind deletion in the Holy Quran is in harmony With the linguistic and artistic build up of the story.The approach adopted in this study is the syntactic rhetorical one. Chapter One is devoted to study deletion in the predicate of the sentence and whar is more than the predicate like the object. Chapter two is about deletion of the independent clause and the syndesis sentence in the Suras in addition to deletion in syndesis and conditional sentences. Chapter three studies deletion of many sentences and this move from syntax to the area of rhetorics to achieve the artistic brevity in the story.After full study of the intentions and pragmatics of the story texts in the Holy Quran and identifying places of deletion by the descriptive inductive method and discussing opinions of the syntasts, the interpreters and the commentators and preferring the opinion that agrees with the text of the Quranic story, the researcher concludes that the linguistic structure of the Quranic stories has achieved the rhetorical, semantic and aesthetic purposes That benefit these stories to achieve their purpose of serving the religious objective.

اسلوب الحذف والتقديم والتاخير والاعراب في سورة النمل : دراسة نحوية == Omission, Inversion And Syntaxes Style In Al - Namil Qur'an Verses A Grammatical Study

اسم المؤلف: هيثم عبد الزهرة رباط المنصوري
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسين المبارك
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: According to the importance of language in general and the grammar in particular in solving the problems of the structure and the clarification of its meaning , I have made up my mind to give my research the " omission, Inversion and syntaxes styles in Al - naml Qur'an verses ( A grammatical study") , getting the advantage of the elements of this Indication in understanding the Quranic verses and discovering their Indications. The research consists of : The introduction , the preface , three chapters and conclusion. In the introduction I defined AI - Naml Quranic Chapters as a noun , an order , a virtue , a content and then as a grammatical indication through the clarification of its meaning Linguistically and terminologically , and determining its importance in the interpretation of the holy Quran.In terms of the three chapters , they are presented as follows.Chapter 1 : In this chapter 1 discussed the phenomenon of deletion 1 and clarified its meaning , its importance , its features , and the efforts of the grammarians in studying it , in addition to its relation with metaphor , preciseness , its purposes , its divisions , its conditions , and its applications in AI - Naml Quranic Chapter.Chapter 2 : I allocated this chapter to show the reversion , so I mentioned its definition and the influence of the word position on it in addition to the argument among the grammarians in some of its kinds. I also showed its types , purposes and its existence in AI - Naml Quranic Chapter.Chapter 3 : I used this chapter to explain the difference in syntax and its influence on the verity of the interpretational meanings and the importance of the syntactic marks and the difference in this importance. Then I showed its divisions, its reasons and its applications.The Conclusion : In the conclusion I clarified the results the I obtained from this research

منهج ابي البقاء العكبري (ت616هـ) في شرح الالفاظ == Abi Albakka' Ala'Kbari'S (Died 616 A.H) Approach For Studying Lexes

اسم المؤلف: شيماء شاكر غالي محمد
اسم المشرف: سليمة جبار غانم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study of lexes is the means for every study and every language of the world's languages to reach at the end which is meaning. Lexes, in this study, are our means to reach at the intended end which is standing at this encyclopedic scientist's approach who mastered different fields of knowledge; philology, linguistics, syntax, prosody, arithmetic, and knowledge of sects. He was one of the distinguished Arab linguists in the seventh Hijri century who gained a wide fame. This study aims at investigating his approach for studying lexes which was recognized of its multiplicity of procedures. The study falls into three chapters preceded by an introduction, explaining the motives of this study and other issues, and a prelude that included two sections; the first of which deals with the concept of approach linguistically and idiomatically, the second sections dealt with Abi Albakka' Ala'kbari's biography, his writings, and his impact on the studies of old and contemporary scholars. Chapter one, which is entitled (Lexes : their morphology and meanings). It consists of three sections; section on deals with the morphological structure, here we explained Abi Albakka' Ala'kbari's approach in the study of lexes according to their derivations, meter and rhythm. Section two is devoted to the lexicon meaning. Section three deals with the metaphoric reference.Chapter two is entitled (Semantic development). In this chapter, we explained Abi Albakka' Ala'kbari's references to the development of lexes from different perspectives. It includes two sections; the first of which deals with the concept of semantic development, while the second deals with the aspects of semantic development which go in line with what contemporary linguists believe. Chapter three is entitled (Means of semantic development). We dealt with some of them and neglected some others; either because they were mentioned somewhere else as in the case of (derivation) which was mentioned in first chapter, or because they weren’t considered prominent phenomenon as in the case of Acronymy. Chapter four falls into four sections. The first three of which have dealt with the semantic relations of synonymy, hyponymy and antonymy respectively. Section four was about loan lexes and arabicized ones. The study ends with the results and conclusions then list of references

التناص في شعر دعبل بن علي الخزاعي (148 - 246هــ) : دراسة تحليلية == Intertextuality In The Poetry Daabl Bin Ali Al - Khuzai

اسم المؤلف: خالد حمد لفتة
اسم المشرف: ثائر عبد الزهرة لازم البصير
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research on the study of intertextuality in poetry Daabl bin Ali al - Khuzai based on descriptive analytical method for monitoring the phenomenon of intertextuality and stand at the roots of the present text by describing the phenomenon and attempt to interpret within the poetic text and the productivity of intertextuality, which represent in two forms : intertextuality direct and indirect and smelting its mechanism and imbibe it by the analysis of poetic texts. The nature of the search warrant to be an introduction and preface,three chapters and a conclusion.The preface consists of two sections , the first included the poet's life and his poetry , the second, is the concept of intertextuality lingual and the terminologically , the views of Western critics, its Arabic roots and display visions Arab critics, old and modern.The first chapter deals with the religious intertextuality through two sections , the first is the intertextuality with the Holy Koran ,the second section focusing on intertextuality with the Hadith and sayings of Ahl al - Bayt. The second chapter was to study the literary intertextuality through two sections, the first intertextuality with poetry and the second intertextuality with prose. The third chapter is considering the historical intertextuality of the three aspects , intertextuality with area and time and intertextuality with historical events.The researcher has approved at the end of the study conclusion explained the summary of research and its findings and a list of sources and references

شعر منصور النمري : دراسة موضوعية فنية == Mansour Al - Nimrys Poertry : A The Matic Artistic Study

اسم المؤلف: وسن علي كاصد
اسم المشرف: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Abbasid era had witnessed the emergence of an inspiring poet who represented a unique phenomenon in its vagueness and clarity towards the conflicting poetic streams at that time. Taking this as a standpoint, we found that the thrill to discover the secrets of this vagueness in this poet would make his poetry closer to the hearer to understand his meanings, references and causes. Our study which is entitled as (The Poetry of Mansour Al - Nimry : A Thematic Artistic Study) shed lights on the hidden and revealed attitudes in his poetry. He is a distinctively problematic poet who perplexed old and modern researchers to reach the depths of the essence of his poetry. Vagueness had accompanied him all the period he spent in the palace of Haroun Al - Rasheed. The study fell into two chapters preceded by an introduction and preliminary and followed by a conclusion : The preliminary is entitled (Mansour Al - Nimry and the trends of the Abbasid poetry), in which we dealt with the trends poetry in the Abbasid era and the poet's position towards them. We highlighted Al - Nimry's poetic status and critics and researchers' opinions in his poetry. Chapter one is entitled (Thematic Structures in Mansour Al - Nimry's Poetry). It included a prelude followed by the most important themes of poetry that in his poems collection like; political praise that the poet devoted to praise the Caliph Haroun Al - Rasheed and the ruling personnel of the Abbasid State; shiism for the progeny of prophet Mohammed (Peace be Upon his and his progeny); elegizing and old age complain; description and pride; in addition to other themes like; flirtation; satire and wisdom. Chapter two is entitled as (Artistic Structures in Mansour Al - Nimry's Poetry), it consists of three sections : section one is devoted to study poetic language and poetic lexicon. It also deals with the stylistic patterns like; interrogation, vocation, command and inhibition. Then, we talked about the linguistic patterns that occupied a space in Al - Nimry's poetry. Section two studied the poetic music in its two axes; the inner and outer. Section three is devoted to the study of the poetic image and the styles of artistic imagery that the poet followed like; the figurative image and the declarative one. Depending on what was previously stated, we see the poet's employment of a variety of poetic themes, his high ability to compose the words, in addition to the wideness of his poetic lexicon, rhythmic variety, strength of artistic imagery. All these indicate the poet's culture and his openness on the cultural demands of the Abbasid era. Finally, I pray to Almighty Allah to guide me to what He loves and satisfies with. He listens and responds to the call of whoever calls unto Him.

تجليات البداوة والحضارة في شعر ابن خاتمة الانصاري وموشحاته (700هـ - 770هـ) == Manifestations Of Nomadic Civilization In The Poetry Of Ibn Al - Ansari Conclusion

اسم المؤلف: نرجس سالم كاظم الصيمري
اسم المشرف: علي مطشر نعيمة الشريفي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, prayer and peace envoy mercy to the worlds and The God of the good and virtuousAfterThe reading of the Court of Ibn al - Ansari finale attracted by the nostalgic poet to nomadism sticking out even though he lives a reality culturally vibrant, hence rushed researcher behind the monitor to the reasons for the return of the poet and the extent of nomadism represents civilization in his hairThe study (manifestations of nomadic civilization in poetry bin finale Ansari addressed) to give a clear picture Anhoudor nomadic civilization in the poetry of Ibn al - Ansari finale and the extent of overlap and conflict between themHas teamed message in a preface, three chapters preceded the introduction and caused a conclusion, addressed a researcher at the boot concepts of nomadic civilization in the language and the term as well as shed light on the life of poet son finale and talk about his poetry and writings.The first chapter titled : manifestations of nomadism as manifestations dealt with in the hair son finale in four axes : specialize first axis Baltall Bedouin studied second axis flags Bedouin on the various types and their presence in his hair, and touched the third axis to the statement of beauty standards, which was favored by the Bedouin appeared with son finale, either a fourth axis which has touched a statement nomadism poet that has emerged through the meanings of modesty, chastity and complaining of AlamalIn the second chapter researcher touched upon the statement of the manifestations of civilization in three axes dealt with in the first such manifestations of civilization in spinning, which was as important, and in the second axis manifestations of civilization dealt with in nature, and the third axis has it studied the manifestations of cultural life Ka such as ethics and congratulations and others.The third chapter specialize study overlap and conflict in the hair son finale Ansari stood at the poetic texts which forms overlap between nomadic civilization and sacrificed in the first axis and in a second axis revealed forms of conflict between nomadic civilization in the hair son conclusionThe study adopted a descriptive analytical approach in dealing with the poetic texts by Ibn al - Badawi finale nature and civilization, revealing where the most important technical features without a single out a special chapter.The study found a range of results, highlighted byNomadism has manifested itself in the hair son finale in the presence Tll Badawi in his poetry indicative of longing to the fount and origin of Arabism and Islam, and the presence of flags Bedouin women as names, places and animals constitute Lexicon those flagsThe beauty scale Bedouin witness to the presence of nomadism in the hair son finale represented fuller buttocks black hair and black eyesAnd civilization manifested itself in the hair son Conclusion In describing the manifestations of nature in Andalusia as a description of Riyadh, gardens and birds appeared a glossary of terms that a civilized civilization represented by such (Alglail, and Almqana)Technically civilization was embodied in the poetry of Ibn finale employed in science to arts Budaiya Todava exaggerated Kganas and counterpoint and Budget and otherokan There is considerable overlap in the hair son finale has appeared in poems Kin spinning stanzas and was less present in other sectionsI've reversed the conflict between nomadic civilization in the hair son finale contradictory figures : Personal son finale realism is sedate and FakihPersonal and son in the finale spun sensuous

شعر مصطفى جمال الدين : دراسة ايقاعية == Mustaffa Jamal Aldeen'S Poetry : A Rhythmic Study

اسم المؤلف: حسين عبد النبي خير الله نجم السوادي
اسم المشرف: علي عبد رمضان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Rhythm is one of the important pillars upon which the poetic text depends, for it justifies part of the emotional impacts which relates - by nature - tightly to the ideas and expresses them phonetically. Rhythm is a basic axis in the poetic aesthetic; it gives it the power to affect vitally. It involves a special artistic and expressive value by means of resemblance, parallelism, contradiction and differences between the different levels of the text.The effectiveness of rhythm is not confined to the two elements of meter and rhyme, but it depends on the musical rhythm of the words. Rhythm is the spirit of music and its beating heart which expresses feelings and it is a realistic translation of the poet's feelings, passions and wishes. This thesis tries to uncover the inner and outer rhythms in the poetry of Mustaffa Jamal Aldeen in terms of phonetic balances and eloquence arts which involves resemblance, parallelism, contradiction and differences. It also uncovers the extent to which the music of his poems was activated to create special rhythmic atmosphere that harmonizes with the topics of the poems. The poet, Mustaffa Jamal Aldeen, has a profound and conscious vision of the reality that he lives in, and the community to which he belongs. He rejects humiliation and submission that the nation reached at. He urges the nation to change this reality by employing all his artistic and poetic tools. He believes in the inspiring role of art in life. While forming his poetic text, he creates a poetic melody springs from the depths of his passion and feelings towards crucial issues. For that reason the poetic word has borne expressive powers and phonetic values that showed the inner feelings and passions of the poet.

الشخصية في روايات ميسلون هادي

اسم المؤلف: ابتهال نوري احمد
اسم المشرف: عقيل عبد الحسين خلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: A fiction character is highly important in making events, formatting dialogues, and taking up space. In addition, it has other functions that differ from a character to another. This study addresses the novel character as a narrative entity in post - change Maysloon Hadi's novels. In the introduction, the researcher starts defining the novel character and its importance, and then (the character and the narrations) is studied where the character takes the role of the narrator to convey subjective and other narratives.After that, (Maysaloon's style of characterization in her novels) is studied where one can find that the writer adopts two ways : telling (pictorial) and revealing (dramatic). In the telling style, she uses the omniscient voice once and the character voice at another time. In the latter, she uses the implications of verbs, dialogues, and monologues. Furthermore, she uses the implications of nouns to present her characters.Then, this study examines (the character narrated to) where we get the character narrated to by a second side. It was dominant in Maysaloon's novels. Sometimes, the narrated - to character can be a main one, which is less used. Consequently, this study concludes that the fiction character is highly important in the post - change Iraqi novel, particularly in Maysaloon's novels.This study arrived at several results. The most important of these results is the inclination of the character to narrate the other narratives more than the subjective narratives in that a character tries to reveal man more than revealing itself. A character is revealed either through telling or through revealing style to suspend the reader and make him know the characteristics of each character alone

انماط تركيبية في الحوار القراني : قصة موسى انموذجا == Structural Samples Inthe Qur’an Dialogue : Moses Story Asa Sample

اسم المؤلف: مقداد عبد العظيم فاضل
اسم المشرف: عبد الجبار عبد الامير هاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتناول هذه الدراسة الانماط التركيبية للجمل الواردة في خطاب المحاورة في قصة النبي موسى، فقد كان الحوار في القصة ميدانا تطبيقيا لهذه الدراسة، ولابد من الاشارة الى ان المقصود بالانماط التركيبية للجمل، هي تلك التراكيب المستقلة التي ترد بعد فعل ( القول ) | This research deal with types of sentences structures for sentences that occurred in the dialogue of Moses story. Moses tory got great deal of different teachers in different studies like( literature ,Artistic, metaphorical, linguistic ,and negotiation )But the dialogue structure in the story I can't find any synonym for it ,so the Researches Title (Structural Samples In AL - Quraan Dialogue( Moses Story as Sample).Structural Samples In AL - Quraan Dialogue( Moses Story as Sample )This subject suggested by my teacher supervisor Ph. AbdualjabarAbdualamir Hani, and I was interested to know about AL Quran Secrets.This subject relay on verses in Quran and this give priority among other studies.I have to explain that this study doesn’t cover all structure types occurred ,for its multi numbers and short time for writing in one year.so the researcher study just common dialogue structures.The study included in three chapters preceded by preface ended by the conclusion including the result of the research so the preface referred to the two terms (Dialogue and structure) in language and in term and also structural sample ,and the verb of saying because dialogue depends on verb of saying.In the first chapter is (Simple structure and compound structure ) It was taught : un restricted simple structure ,restricted, confirmed, ,negative (verbal and nominal)and also referred to conditional structure which is the condition and swear that compose of two parts the original and the branch.While in the second chapter it occur under the title (Enlarged structures) we studied the enlarge (large compound sentence) enlarge by number, enlarge by articles and some enlarged structure by dialogue.And the third chapter under the title (Omitted Structures)and it deals with reduce vocabulary or sentence.This study depends on the Arab grammarians(the old and modern)and the explicit people says, and these says and opinions that issued from them can be consider as solution for analysis.The analysis weight between the two factions semantic and pragmatic ,the first one concerns with grammar and its explanation while the second function focus on the functions of these structure and the partial points of these in general. In all these I depend on deceptive analysis for structures and its types that I use to study and I got big benefit from group of books like(AlTanweer, AlKashaf ,Albaher ,AlmohidandAlmizan) and other booksand also some scientific books of Al Quran and Metaphor ,in adittions to some books of modern like ph. Mohammed Hamasa,Ph.SaeedHsaanBahiry,ph.FadilSalihAlsamaraei and others.My study results some conclusions : Dialogues is cooperative operation going between different parts ,and can't be found unless there is differences in research ways and spoken languages comes occur after the saying verb because after he says a speech and this verb always refers to past simple picture and mostly occur masculine and it clear why it occur like that. Because the confirmation is on Moses character ,and some verbs occurred like (inspired and call).It is cleared that the dialogue of the prophet Moses be considered the longest and the largest as his dialogues with the lord (Allah) may that belong to the nature of context of prophetic message that require explanation andpersuasion.Dialogue Structures expressed significant these structures like the following : 1.Simple structure : that compose from predicable and predicative. 2.Compound structure : that compose two predicative that includes condition and conclusion and swear.3.Enlarged structures : which occurs in different shapes and different pictures, the enlargement achieved by in simple sentence by the big sentence ,numerical and other articles.4.Omitted sentences : that compos all deleted from articles ,nouns ,sentences, says,.Finally this research paper is just humble work that I did all my best from energy and effort for AlQuran Language and for Arabic language and its immortal structures ,I ask my God (Allah)to guide me to the knowledge and prevent me from mistakes ,No one will be neighboring to me more than (Allah),and Finally My great thanks to (Allah )

تداولية الخطاب التفسيري في كشاف الزمخشري (ت538هـ) : السور المكية انموذجا == Pragmatics Of The Explicatory Discourse In Al - Zamakhshri?S Kashaaf : The Example Of Mecca?S Verses

اسم المؤلف: سارة عودة جابر
اسم المشرف: عامر عبد محسن السعد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, who has been humiliated for his ability and caused merciful(kindness) reasons. The prayer on the messenger of the best religions. The honourable of the whole creation of God. Mohammed and his virtuous household family and companions. The pragmatics is accounted as one of linguistics branches. It appeared recently for the purpose of studying the semantic (meaning) and makes it more accurate in usage. And in its methodical described the whole complete and comprehensive curriculum in the studied language for teaching the speech in its positions and its different forms according to the intention of the speaker and the conditions of the audience who receive it. If the linguistics has focused(concentrated) on internal performance and levels in studying language and interested in both issues structural and traditional, so that the pragmatics is more accurate because it is interested in the poles of the communicative process to ensure communication. The importance of the topic dealt with the significance of the speech within the light of the context and the surrounding positions. Since the prospector(Alkashaaf) is an interpretation oration (speech). So that the curriculum pragmatics approach will allow that speech to track the language properties of interpretation at all levels especially the indication that is necessary to interact with the oration language thus the interpretation concentrate on semantic (meaning) since the meaning is the core of the communicative process in the pragmatics, so there are bridges between interpretation curriculum represented in (Alkashaaf) and the lingual approach represented in the pragmatics and this issue gives the research a great significance because it will end to a definite result that in our heritage (tradition) aspects (remarks) or theory of pragmatics.The researcher tries to answer on the following questions;1 - Why did Al - zamakhshri write his interpretation ?2 - Who is the beneficiary from the interpretation?3 - How could he influence the recipients?4 - How was the language of interpretation with him? The aim of the research is studying the interpretation completely ( comprehensively) far away from the silence of the text connecting it with the different positions and searching for both goals productive and untold (silent) with stating (expressing) the influence which happened on recipient himself. All this through approaching the traditional text with modern linguistics analysis to find common denominators between deliberative linguistics and our linguistics heritage especially the rhetorical lesson. In the nature of the research divided into preface and three chapters followed by a conclusion with the most important result.The preface includes determination the deliberative term and its relation with the religious oration (speech) especially interpretation.Chapter one applies (speech Acts in interpretation oration for Al - zamakhshri) and divided into two topics : The first in the direct speech Acts. And the second in the indirect speech Acts. Chapter two applies (Argumentation in interpretation speech for Al - zamakhshri) and divided into three topics : 1 - The concept of Argumentation 2 - The features of Argumentation curriculum.3 - The Argumentation scale and its devices.Chapter three is about Deixis and divided into three topics after an introduction about the concept of Deixis and their topics as the followings : 1 - Personal deictics.2 - Timeporal deictics.3 - spatial deictics. And finally we ask praise be to Allah, Lord of the world

وصف المعارك والقتال في شعر الفرزدق == The Description Of The Battles And Fights In Al - Farazdaq Pootry

اسم المؤلف: بهجت مهجر حبش الطعمة
اسم المشرف: مصطفى عبد اللطيف جياووك
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The description of the Battles and fights in Al - Farazdaq Poetry : Al - Farazdaq is one of the greater Arabic poets who had a great attention from old and modern researchers, the researchers had study his poetry from many sides by criticism and analysis, but all those studies - as I Know - have been omit an important side of his poetry, that is the description of Battles and fights. Which I will show in this research by mentioning many of this long and short poems wich describe the Battles and fights from his Poetical works.The research shows that the poet's description for Battles devided into tow part’s, the first is a special description to the old and modren tribes Fights, and the second was his description to Al - umawia state Battles wich he has expanded on it. Because of the praising of Al Khulafa and princes and army leaders so he was one of the first's poets who opened the door to the next poets like ABI Tamam and Al - Mutanaby to describe the Battles of the Kings and princes in future.The research also shows the description of Armies and Weapons in Al - Farazdaq Poetry, Explaining the Way's that Armies was organized by in this age. And how does it moved and attacked. And he mentioned the description of the Weapons and the high skills of the fighters.And the research shows the focusing of the poet on some parts of the Battle, specially the movement of the Knight's during the fight, and the Picture of the enemy wich represent the courage of the heroes. The research didn’t stop at the general adjectives of Al - Farazdaq poetry, but it is try to focus on Battles and Fights describtion. Wich the poet used the resembling to drow the pictures of this Battles, Al - Farazdaq poetry was a multi purposes poetry but the main purpose was the Fight events and the description of the fighters hi skills

شعر ابن المعلم الواسطي : دراسة موضوعية وفنية == The Poetry Of Ibn Al - Mu'Alim Al - Wasiti : A Study Of Topics And Style

اسم المؤلف: ثائر عبد الزهرة لازم المياحي
اسم المشرف: فالح كامل اسكندر المنصوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis is a study of an unknown poet who lived in the late era. The Poet concerned is Mohammed bin Ali bin Abdullah bin Al - Hussein bin Al - Qasim, who was called as Al - Harathi - Wasiti,Ibn Al - Mu’alim (Teacher) and referred to as Najim Al - Deen with the family name "Abu Al - Ghana’im”. The study tries to uncover the aspects of seriousness and innovation in his poetry in one hand, and to set the part to serve the whole so as to use the poet as a witness of his time. Thus the group of creative poets, among whom Ibn Al - Mu'alim lived, constitutes a strong evidence of the value and the level of literature at that time. This study tries to present a full vivid picture of the Artistic style of the poetry of Ibn Al - Mu’alim; a question which was very rarely tackled in details by the researchers before. There were only some hints and some quick remarks that were not adequate to provide a sufficient picture of the position and role of this poet at his time.The study starts with an introduction followed by two books. Book one deal with the political, social, religious, cultural, and literary aspects of his time. Book two is devoted to a biography of the poet concerning his name, family name, and year of birth, career and opinion of the critics of his time and the modern ones of his poetry, education and his death.Then, the study contains two parts consisting of nine chapters. Part one is a study of the topics tackled in his poetry such as those of courtship, praise, elegy, correspondence among brothers,…etc. Part two is concerned with the artistic style which includes the language, the rhyme, and the poetic image in Ibn - Al - Mu’alim's poems.The study ends with a conclusion that introduces the most important findings arrived at by the researcher

المطابقة في النحو العربي وتطبيقاتها في القران الكريم == Concord In Arabic Grammar And Its Applications In The Glorious Quran

اسم المؤلف: فراس عصام شهاب السامرائي
اسم المشرف: عدنان عبد الكريم جمعة السالم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present thesis consists of an introduction, three chapters, and a preface explaining the nature of “concord” according to Arabic linguists. Chapter one contains two sections. Section one is entitled “concord between subject and predicate”. Section two is entitled “concord between verb and subject”. Concord deals in this section with number and genre. This type is applied to the Glorious Quran. Chapter two consists of four sections. The first section deals with concord between noun and adjective. Adjective here is of two types : real adjective as in number, genre and definiteness and indefiniteness, and causal adjective. It deals with definiteness and indefiniteness. All Quranic examples are applied to this. Chapter two focuses on “concord and conjunctions”. Conjunction is in turn of two types. All Quranic examples in this domain are given. Section three deals with concord and apposition. Apposition has four types. Chapter three deals with “concord between pronoun and its referent”. This chapter has four sections. The first one is “concord between the singular pronoun and its referent”. It has two sections : when the pronoun is masculine singular or feminine singular. Examples are given from the Glorious Quran. Section two deals with “concord between Dual Pronoun and its Referent”. Quranic examples are given here. Section three discusses “Concord between plural pronoun and its referent”. It has two subsections : when the pronoun is masculine plural and when the pronoun is feminine plural. Examples are given from the Glorious Quran. Section four deals with “concord between partition pronoun. The thesis ends up with conclusions and references

الدكتور كامل حسن ا لبصير ودراساته البلاغيـة والقرانيـة == Dr. Kamil Hassan Al Baseer And Has Rhetorical And Critical Studies

اسم المؤلف: محمد رحيم غريب
اسم المشرف: حامد ناصر عبود الظالمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It is my pleasure that my studying of master's stage deals with one of the Iraqi scientists of Arabic language ,he is the Prof. Dr Kamil Hassan AlBaseer who suggested by Prof. Dr Hamid AlDalimi to the subject of my studying. the reason behind his suggestion is that most of the Iraqi scientists are far away from the eye in spite of their good views in the sciences of Arabic language. Dr. kamil AlBaseer is one of the prominent Iraqi scientists who enriched the circle of rhetorical and critical researches with his great ideas and views. He also has a significant role in the defense of the authenticity of the Arab heritage on the rhetorical and critical level.As well as a lot of opinions who criticize and refute the opinions of the Arab researchers and orientalists that believe the effect of the Arabic rhetoric in foreigner.He adopted in his criticism in a lot of cases on the verses of the holy Quran thoroughbreds text.From hence the tittle is”Dr Kamil Hasan LBaseer and his rhetorical and critical studies. The aim behind this studying is that to appear the importance of his Quranic rhetorical studies. According to nature of this research ,we divided it into three chapters. Every one include many searches.this preceded by an introduction then a conclusion escorted which include the key finding of the research results.This follow by a list of references and sources that the research took its article from.The first chapter contains six sections ,the first include his autobiography and his scientific.the second topic handled his views on the development of Arabic language in the autonomous region (Kurdistan now). The third is on his contribution to the solution of the Kurdish problem with most important statement dialects of their language. The forth topic includes the opinions of the Ray Academy linguistic issues as what AlBaseer believe. the fifth topic is about the issues of technical interdependence between Arabs and Kurds in the cases of brotherhood and peace. The last one deals with the call of commitment in the contemporary felt between the views of Plato and Quranic standards. The second chapter include three sections ,first one is about the authenticity of Arab statement and his criticism to those who denied the authenticity of Arab statement and its influenced with foreigners especially Greek. The second part focuses on the concepts of technical image and its divisions.The third section is on his criticism Dr.Nusrat Abdel Rahman and Dr. Ali AlBatalon the subject of technical image. The third chapter has three sections ,the first is on his studies for the development of the wordy indication in the use of Quranic words according to four methodology and technical foundations : psychological foundation, sensory foundation, environmental foundation, vital foundation. The study of the second topic is to root method of the scientific researches in the light of the verses of holy Quran. The third section include his study of artistic Quranic metaphor in two of social issues.first is the technical Quranic metaphor in the verses of family and the second is the technical Quranic metaphor in the verses of Jews.

الافعال المتعلقة بالانبياء والمرسلين (عليهم السلام) في القران الكريم : دراسة صرفية ونحوية ودلالية

اسم المؤلف: ازهار فاضل حسين
اسم المشرف: احمد رسن صحن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

الموروث الشعبي في روايات شوقي كريم حسن مظاهره وتجلياته == Popular Tradition In The Novels Shawki Kareem Hasan Demonstration And Manifestations

اسم المؤلف: جابر حسين جبر محمد
اسم المشرف: سوادي فرج مكلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This is the first academic studyAuthor ShawkiKareem HasanWriter and novelist.Shawki Kareem with seven novelsPrinted in addition to his other representative in the story and the television, radio and theater in addition to theactionjournalsShawki fire through his large collection of awards.Inside and outside IraqThe novelist and realistic movement of the suffering of people andcommunityAs well as the pride of Southern history in IraqAnd stretch it to the Sumerian civilizationWhich called attention to the popular heritage and legaciesPronouncing the customs, traditions and religious legaciesThe sayings and songs and poems, legends, tales and superstition.This attention invited him to hire it in his novels directly or symbolic and became a hallmark in his novels and rephrased so popular tradition in a newWith modernity language novel language and literature penned his waist and this attention so he invited me to go and to write a research addressing the populartradition And manifestations and manifestations Created search of an introduction and paveAnd a profile of the biography and life Shawki Kareem Hasan and his creativity andA summary of the research as well as the first three chapters titled popular tradition consists resources and consists of three sections Zama second chapter entitled employ the popular tradition and consists of three sections The third chapter titled inherited popular symbolic and consists of four topics and then a conclusion and a list of References and a summary in English

الطاعة في القران الكريم : دراسة في البنى التركيبية واثرها في المعنى == Obedience In Holy Quran A Study In Componential Structures And Their Effect In Meaning

اسم المؤلف: زينب هاشم راشد
اسم المشرف: صيوان خضير خلف المياحي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The holy Quran has always been a pure fountain of resources for learners and searchers. Its verses and suras have been an endless resource which enriched grammarians and the scientists of Arabic with their books. This papers has its subject from the holy verses , Thus it is called '' Obedience in Quran : A study in the componential structures and their effects in meaning''. After analyzing the verses where obedience is clearly uttered or implied in their componential structures. The research plan was to divide the paper into three chapters; starting with an introduction , then preface , and finally, conclusion with the most important results besides resources and reference. The preface dealt with the meaning of obedience , the utterances leading to it , and its types in the holy Quran.The first chapter has the title The grammatical fictional of the names ''. ; it has three chapters. The first topic studies the indication of the nominative names. The second one studies the indications of the subjunctive names , while the third one studies the indications of the genitive names.The second chapter has the title of '' studying styles and their indications''. It is also divided into two topics. The first one is concerned with studying the negative style and its indications, the metaphor meanings used, and the conditional style and its indication.While the third chapter has the title of (Types of the componential structures). It is also divided into three topics. The first one is studies the putting in front and back the studying of words. The most significant difference in the componential structures is meant for the intentions and indications , in which holy Quran clearly illustrated. The chapter is specified to study the illumination of the letter and / or the word. And also studying the predicative elements that are eliminated and none predicative elements. The illumination of the sentence. The chapter has been concluded with the separation and the coordination which has been dealt with in the third topic. Finally the conclusion of the study contained the most important results of the research.This paper has used the analytical descriptive method in studying the componential structures , and the meanings , and the new indications built in the structures. Eventually , I would like to thank my supervisor who has been very kind and compassionate. I am so grateful to him for the information , God bless him and gives him all the best that he deserves. All thanks are to be to Allah and his blessing upon his most honorable creature , prophet Mohammed and his kind pure relative.

الظواهر التركيبية في الصحيفة الباقرية الجامعة لادعية الامام محمد بن علي الباقر (عليهما السلام) (ت 114هـ) : دراسة نحوية دلالية == Phenomena Structural In Al - Sahifa Al - Baqiriah (Scripture Of Imam Al - Baqir) Al - Jama'Ah For Duas Imam Muhammad Bin 'Ali Al - Baqir (T.114 H)

اسم المؤلف: نـوري عبد الكريـم نعمة
اسم المشرف: نوري حساني علوان الكاظمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study addressed the prayers of Imam Mohammed bin Ali Al - Baqir (peace be upon them) Group in the book of Alssahifa Al - Baqrya The study titled (structural phenomena in Alssahifa Al - Baqrya University of Prayers Imam Muhammad bin Ali Al - Baqir) as it represents the phenomena of reverse, in the format compositional text Al - Baqrya thoughtful, involves a lot of purposes Aldalalaah jokes rhetorical, and nature of the material studied deemed to be a study plan on the three chapters unprecedented boot and followed by a conclusion and bibliography sources research and Review, the boot having on poverty was three : the first paragraph definition of the owner of Alssahifa AlBaqrya, second paragraph definition Alssahifa Al - Baqrya, came the third paragraph of the definition of the phenomenon and to install, either chapters was first called the phenomenon of submission and delays, and included sections three : first topic : the introduction in the nominative or indicative, the second topic : the introduction in the accusatival, section III : to provide semi - sentence, and came second chapter entitled phenomenon of repetition, Investigation has joined four : first topic : Duplicate name, the second topic : repetition, the third section the character repeat, section IV : repeat the sentence, and was the third chapter entitled phenomenon absolutely restriction, has been included on the Investigation of five : first topic : the restriction in replication , section The second restriction effectives, section III, the restriction condition, Section IV : restriction in the negative, Section V : restriction to minors, the study concluded that the most important results, which include : 1. The phenomena of synthetic disclose the meanings and connotations did not disclose sentence in its infrastructure2. The texts of the newspaper came Al - Baqrya expressive accurately reflect what is going on in the mind of the Imam of the feelings and attitudes.3. The diversity of linguistic usage of the phenomenon of submission and delays, all of these uses has connotations and purposes.4. way redundancy hinting structurally prominent in Dua'as Al - Baqrya paper work to show the central idea is the propaganda of the text which is contained therein.5. Repetition did not come out Dua'as Alssahifa AlBaqrya religious terms of reference which are based on the divine self holy expand the exclusion and benign, urgency in the need for the desired application in supplication.6. Most Dua'as newspaper contexts AlBaqrya was restricted, and perhaps the reason for this is due to the appropriate case and calling the context of the case and the place which is said to pray.7. The impact of these restrictions clear in highlighting the meaning and significance in enriching the Dua'as newspaper AlBaqrya

شعر موفق محمد : دراسة في البنية الفنية == Mowafaq Mohammed's Poetry : A Study Of Artistic Structure

اسم المؤلف: محمد حاكم مسير جاسم
اسم المشرف: سوادي فرج مكلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: فان الشاعر موفق محمد من شعرائنا المعاصرين الذين حملوا هموم الحياة واكتووا بنارها وكان الشعر سلاحهم الذي يخفف عنهم الام الحياة واحزانها . وقد وجدت ان هذا الشاعر له حضور فاعل في الحياة الثقافية لمشاركته في المحافل الادبية بصوته المؤثر وقدرته على تحريك المشاعر وجذب المستمعين واستمالة عواطفهم ولما اصدره من مجاميع شعرية لها وقع متميز لدى المتلقين من هنا وقع اختياري عليه لدراسة ( البنية الفنية في شعره ) لمعرفة مدى ما وصل اليه من المهارة والحذق في صياغة الشعر وتلوين خيوط نسيجه وعندما شرعت في البحث عن المصادر التي عنيت بدراسته عجبت لندرتها وانصرافها الى حد كبير عن دراسة ما يتمخض عنه شعره من جوانب فنية فالشاعر موفق محمد على الرغم من مكانته المتميزة بين شعراء عصره لم يحظ بدراسة علمية تعنى بما يشتمل عليه شعره من عناصر الابداع ، فشمرت عن ساعد الجد وجعلت هذه الغاية هدفا اسعى الى تحقيقه . لقد اعتمدت في دراستي هذه مصادر كثيرة منها ما كتبت عن الشاعر نفسه ومنها مصادر نقدية وادبية متنوعة ، كما اعتمدت في تحليل النصوص على مجاميعه الشعرية التي اصدرها ، هادفا الى ابراز اهمية دور الشاعر ومكانته في اوساط المجتمع وجمالية لغته الشعرية وصوره وايقاع الشعر الذي اتخذه منهجا يعبر من خلاله عما يختلج في خاطره من قضايا الوطن والمجتمع والقضايا الانسانية والسياسية بشكل عام . قامت هذه الدراسة على خطة سعيت من خلالها الى الاحاطة بعناصر الفن الشعري عند هذا الشاعر ومهارته في استمالة القلوب اليه ، وكانت الخطة على النحو الاتي ، مقدمة وتمهيد وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة ، تلتها قائمة بالمصادر وملخص باللغة الانكليزية . اختص التمهيد بالتعريف بالشاعر وحياته واعماله الشعرية ومكانته المتميزة بين الشعراء الاخرين ودور الشاعر في الحراك الثقافي والادبي فضلا عن عرض اراء من عاصره من النقاد والادباء فيه . وفي الفصل الاول درست اللغة الشعرية على ثلاثة مباحث تناولت في المبحث الاول : معجمه الشعري . وفي المبحث الثاني : مصادر معجمه الشعري وضم المبحث الثالث : اساليب الطلب عند الشاعر . وخصصت الفصل الثاني لدراسة الصورة الشعرية مبتدئا الفصل بمقدمة عن الصورة ودور الخيال في تشكيلها . وانتظم الفصل الثاني بمبحثين تناولت في المبحث الاول : اساليب بناء الصورة الشعرية . وفي المبحث الثاني : درست انماط الصور ومصادرها . اما الفصل الثالث فقد اهتم بالبنية الايقاعية وقد جاء على ثلاثة مباحث ، الاول : دراسة الايقاع الخارجي . والثاني : الايقاع الداخلي . والثالث : دراسة القافية ، وانهيت دراستي بالخاتمة ذاكرا اهم ما ورد فيها من نتائج وملاحظات توصلت اليها . وفي الختام اتقدم بالشكر الى استاذي المشرف الاستاذ الدكتور ( سوادي فرج مكلف ) لرعايته الابوية وتوجيهاته وملاحظاته التي لم تخل منها صفحة من صفحات هذه الرسالة . ولا ادعي لعملي الكمال فالكمال لله وحده عليه توكلت واليه انيب ومنه التوفيق والسداد . | Mowafaq Mohammed is a contemporary Iraqi poet, who uses poetry as a means to detect the manifestations of infertility in the society and to criticize political situations which led to abuse and bad treatment of people. His poetry came as a loud scream against tyrant rulers and an expression of sadness, depression and hopelessness. The study uncovered the artistic aspects that he employed to achieve the goals and ends he is aiming to. The study critically and analytically tackled the poet's language and his artistic images and poetic rhythm. The poet's language is characterized by; easiness and simplicity, free of complexity and sophistication and diversity of words in his poetic lexicon which varied into words of grief, nature, proper nouns, colloquial words, foreign words, words of love, war, arms and wine. His request styles vary into : interrogation, vocation, command and inhibition which mostly have many metaphoric themes. The holy Qur'an is one of the most important resources that he used to form his poetic imagery. He tends to form his imageries in new different ways to express his positions. Foot poetry is the most dominant type of his poetry, in addition to prose poem. Vertical poetry is a very rare phenomenon in his poetry. He mostly composed his poetry on Alrajaz, ALkamel and Almutadarak meters. He deliberated mixing between the meters within the same poem in many of his poetic texts. The poet employed the phenomenon of alternation between the artistic forms. Once we find his mixing between foot poetry and prose poem, other times he mixes between vertical poetry and foot poetry. He composed his poetry in different poetic themes; however, the most important of them are; elegy, description and satiric political poetry. Elegizing represents the greatest part of his poetry. Elegized persons in his poetry include Imam Hussein (Peace be Upon Him), his family, relatives and friends, especially his lost son. As for description, he is very well known of describing the city of Hilla; its people, allies, bridges and other natural aspects, living and silent ones. In terms of his political poetry, it can be considered as a document that recorded many of the events in Iraq.

شعر الفرسان في العصر الجاهلي : دراسة صوتية، صرفية، تركيبية == The Poetry Of The Pre - Islamic Era Knights A Phonological , Morphological And Structural Study

اسم المؤلف: اسامة مهدي صالح الكعبي
اسم المشرف: عبد الواحد زيارة اسكندر المنصوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study is a linguistic investigation of the pre - Islamic knights’ poetry. It tackles twenty - five knight poets from the pre - Islamic era by studying their poetry linguistically within three levels; the phonological level, the morphological level, and the structural level. The fourth level i.e., the semantic level is not neglected in the present study as each of the three aforementioned levels requires semantic interpretation in the analysis of poetic texts. As such the semantic level is considered as a prerequisite in the phonological, morphological, and structural analysis of poetic texts. Throughout the study, it is found that the analytic descriptive approach is the best approach in the linguistic investigation of the pre - Islamic knights’ poetry. Accordingly, this approach has been taken as an analytical device to trace the linguistic phenomena phonologically, morphologically, and structurally. The present study falls into three chapters preceded by an introduction and a preliminary chapter and ends up with a conclusion. The introduction of the study includes identifying the reasons behind choosing the study subject, the criteria on which twenty - five knight poets from the pre - Islamic era are chosen, the approach followed in this study, the different names that this linguistic study might have and finally the study chapters with their contents are identified. The preliminary chapter defines the word “knighthood” terminologically and linguistically then a brief biographical information about each one of the twenty - five knight poets is given. The first chapter of the present study is concerned with the phonological level by studying the accumulation of sounds, the semantic interpretation of sounds and the poetry rhymes, each of which is dealt with in a separate section. In the second chapter, which deals with the morphological level, the first section is devoted to investigate nouns, verb derivations, and broken plurals. Another section is specified to verbs.The third chapter tackles the construction of the Arabic sentence in one section and the grammatical styles are examined in another one. Finally, the present study arrived at a number of conclusions. It is concluded that there is an accumulation of some sounds which reinforce the intended purpose of the poet. In addition there are some sounds that occur less frequently in the whole poem but they might recur and accumulate in one stanza. One of these sounds is the /z/ sound which is repeated in one stanza but is rarely found in the preceding twenty stanzas of the same poem. Moreover, there is a section in the third chapter that is devoted to reinforce the semantic interpretation of sounds as sounds refer to specific meaning or simulate the meaning in a context of speech. On the morphological level, the study concluded that there is a tendency to use the subject noun and the exaggerated forms by the knight poets justifying that these forms represent the actions that those poets liked to do which also reflect the moral values that they are characterised with like bravery, generosity, liberality, and pride. The study also drew a number of conclusions as far as the structural level is concerned. It concluded that the use of some grammatical styles by the knight poets was for showing their characters. One of these styles is assertion. Furthermore, it is found that there is another type of assertion which is not mentioned with other assertion types. For this type of assertion a poetic example from Hatem Al - Taa’ei on page 197 is given and analysed provided with some example sentences.

الخطاب الشعري في لافتات احمد مطر

اسم المؤلف: محمد وليد محمد
اسم المشرف: ضياء راضي محمد الثامري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

مستويات التلقي وانماطه في القران الكريم

اسم المؤلف: ضحى عبد الستار جبار العيسى
اسم المشرف: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thus, the receivers of Quran were on different degrees and above them all was the prophet, so he is the ideal receiver and the true receiver for the Quran because he is the target of it and those who came after him of pure Imams, then followed by believers and hen Muslims. The disbelievers class, their chiefs like Walid bin Ottba and Ottba bin Abi Rabee'a and Abu Jabil etc... received the holly text and the Call of the prophet and effected and admired it, more were effected in the frame of the Quran and most were effected by its charm and style and few effected by the Quranic stories and the tales of absence yet, they never be believers and never responded because the Quran never met their lusty deeds and their temporal benefits or it may the abilities of the receiver so weak tounderstand this miracle text. At last we said : The Holly Quran is the speech for both man and Jens and for all the nations Arab or otherwise of Books followers and otherwise and despite the creativeness of this text but it left different effects inside who received it all according to his understanding and knowledge of the text beside the lusty deeds and the benefits which were the reasons for the acceptance or refusal of that Quranic text.where showing the Paradise scenes and the hell and the torture. This was because to rise the en\motions of the receiver, also the mentioning of the dialogue between the paradise dwelt and the hell people leaves its effects in the soul of the receiver and to realize that being never received at the lower life and not responding for the messenger Mohammed (peace be upon him) will face not receiving by God the only Dear at the Account day.Part two includes (the receiver out side the Quran text) : it includes the process of announcing and receiving outside the Quranic spelt, it lies intwo chapters : Chapter one : the included (assumed) receiver : this will be achieved at every receiver automatically, positively and deeply, and it can be explained for both hidden and apparent meanings. He is the assumed receiver who has the ideals features in solving the codes of the text and he is unlimited receiver who fills in his circle all of those who receive the text automatically and positively Chapter two : the real receiver : it divided into two parts : 1. The receiver at the time of descending of the Holly Quran.2. The receiver after the death of Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him), that is after ending of the aspirator and accomplish of the text (this is out of our research extend). The receiver at the time of the descending of the Holly Quran coulddistributed into : 1. The Deep in Knowledge : they are the prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) and the pure Imams (peace be upon them).2. The believers.3. The Muslims.4. The maneuvers.pon him) invitation, the messengers and prophets had receiving the divine speech either by way of aspirator or without any device, or by speech from behind abstract. All the prophets had received the divine speech with acceptance and obeying because they had special nature which is recalling and reacting with the speech. What about the receiving level of the people for their prophets, all people were divided into two parts : 1. Positive receiving.2. the negative receiving.Because the Holly Quran consists of direction towards the receiver, it has to make full use of the reaction of the people towards their prophets when they invited them their messages. The positive receiving leads to saving of this class. The second class was destroyed and had tortured because their receiving was negative.Chapter two : the receiving at the time of Message : it includes the Quranic verses which referred to Qoraish receiving and otherwise of the Call to the believing and how was the reaction. We got the idea that the level of receiving in Holly Quran divided into : belief people and other disbelief and other class maneuver. The belief people were positively receive the Call this what the Quranic verses referred to. The disbelief people had received the Call negatively and we reach the reasons which led to this negativity one of which running behind the wrong inheritance and heir denied for God sending man to be messenger. Also Islam and Quran never agree with their benefits which temporal and their lusty.aspects. Finally the people who were maneuvering, this class heard and received Quran from Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) but their minds never reacted with the speech because they made the process of the receiving failed to keep their benefits of removal. Chapter Three : the receiving at future : it concentrates on what is mentioned in Quran about announcing and receiving and the Account day he research is studying the theory of receiving and the relation Tbetween the reader, the receiver and the literary text. Holly Quran is the highest and the most creative literary text. The speech of Allah (be highest) is not normal speech, since it enforces the receiver to listen to it and react with. There is strong relation between the reader, the receiver and the literary text. Each of them has the authority. upon the reader because the text has the highest degree of effectiveness, the mature and integrated text can surround the receiver and the later has no way but to stoop to its authority. One of these texts is the Holly Quran and came next the poetic verses which were created by the biggest poets. Thus, any text carries the features of creativeness the receiver has no power to resist but to stoop to it since it launches from the satisfaction of that text. The reader in other side can practice his authority upon the text by hisability on creativeness in understanding the text.The thesis has been organized in preface, two parts and a conclusion.The preface deals with the mention of the linguistic aspect and the pronunciation idiom (for the receiver) and talks about the growth of receiving theory beside the aspects which form it, and mention the levels of the receiver too about the most prominent establishers of it.Part One : it includes (the receiving inside the Holly Quran text). It includes the process of '!.nnouncing and receiving at the Quranic spelt elf, it consist o~~apt' Chapter ~~· thi!"rec~t : " "g before Quran descending : it includes the Quran verses ""~£.~lk about receiving before descending of Quran like what happened to Adams (peace be upon him) at paradise and the earth, and the prophets who were prior to inspiration and Mohammed (peace be
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