Author name:
احمد طه سالم صالح
Supervisor name:
وسن حنون علي
Abstract:
تناولت مقدمة البحث اهمية تغذية الرياضيين في المنافسات الرياضية عامة ولعبة كرة السلة خاصة. ومالها من اهمية في انتاج الطاقة اللازمة للاداء الرياضي. ومدى تاثيرها في بعض المتغييرات البيوكيميائية والتعرف على التغييرات الحاصلة في فاعلية انزيمات (CPK - LDH) ومس | Through the introduction , it was taken up to the significance of athletes nutrition , in general sports competitions , and basketball in specific, and its importance in producing required energy for athletes performance , and the extent of its effectiveness in some Biochemical variables and to know the changing occurring in the activity of the Enzymes (CPK - LDH), and the Lactic concentration level and Glucose in blood. Throughout having Carbohydrate ( mono and complex)( Glucose and starch) , before contest and its relation with the performance activity. THESIS PROBLEM : - It is represented in energy provision storage decrease in the body due to nutrition neglectingby the trainers, who centralize on the physical side and skills and obvious neglecting to the Biological side, and its basic pivots, which are represented by nutrition, as an important energy, which enters the body without knowing that mono Sugar (Glucose) being betteror the complex Sugar ( starch ) in basketball contests and its relationship with some biochemical variables (CPK - LDH) and the Lactic Acid concentration and Glucose Sacchartes in the blood and its relation with the performance activity. THE RESEARCH AIMED TO : - - The Identification and Rationing of the provision of (mono and complex sugar )by fixed chronic intervals on some Biochemical variables in basketball players before the contest. - Identifying some Biochemical variables effectiveness, under studying on the performance activity in the basketball players. DIFFERENCES of THE RESEARCH CONSIST OF : - - There are moral differences in some Biochemical variables in the prior and posterior tests, for the benefit of the posterior test to basketball players. - There are differences with statistic indication in some of the Biochemical variables an And the performance activity for the posterior measurements. THE RESEARCH FIELDS WERE : - HUMAN FIELD : Sample consist of (16) players, (7)players from Police Sports club for Seniors and (9) players from Al - Karkh sports club for basketball for seniors, within seniorsSuperior League in basketball in 2009 - 2010 season (within the Golden Square Contests) CHRONICAL FIELD. 29/ 3 / 2010 - 26/10/2010.LOCAL FIELD : Basketball Indoor Police Club Hall , and Indoor Basketball Al - karkh Club Hall, where the Senior Superior League Contests are held for 2009 - 2010 Season.2 - SECOND CHAPTER : Theoretical And Similar Studies It is mentioned here to the significant topics that have relationship with the study field,and that nutrition is included, nutrition before the contest, Enzymes and their relationship with the sport activity, way of accounting calories in rest and effort, Lactic Acid, enzymes ( LDH - CPK), and also the performance activity……. Etc.3 - THIRD CHAPTER : Methodology of Research and its Field Procedures.The researcher used the Experimental Methodology in solving research problem, being the most suitability. In the research society, it was specified by the Superior Clubs League for Seniors, in basketball for the season (2009 - 2010). Sample individuals became (16) players in prior measurements and (10) players in posterior measurements, and they were chosen on intentional way, and after that the analogy was done to the sample individuals in the aspects that affect the research variables (CPK - LDH) and Lactic Acid concentration level and Glucose in blood and its relationship with the performance activity After that the researcher determined to do two explorative experiments and performed The first main prior experiment on 28/4/2010 and the second main posterior one on 30/4/2010 concerning complex sugar (starch) and the performed the second The researcher used suitable statistic ways in finding results which suited the study. He used { Arithmetic mean, Normative deviation, Median (T)for analogous samples, (T) for non - Analogous samples, Torsion modulus, simple conjunction}. 4 - FOURTH CHAPTER : Displaying , Analyzing and Discussing the Results This chapter contains, displaying the results and their discussion to the measurements used the research in the mono sugar ( Glucose) effect, before (60) minutes from the contest, and the effect of complex sugar(starch) , before (90)minutes from the contest, in basketball within the finals of the superiors league for the senior in (2009 - 2010) season, to produce ,the prior and posterior differences , and displaying and analyzing results and their discussion to the posterior measurements in the( mono and complex ) sugar on some Biochemical capabilities before contest and the extent of their effectiveness in the Glucose sugar (SU) concentration level, and the concentration of phosphophrectocainase , and (LDH) Lactic Dehydrogenize Enzymes ,and Lactic Acid level in the blood after the contest.5 - CHAPTER FIVE : Conclusions and Recommendations The researcher has concluded a group of results, as follow : - The mono - sugar (Glucose) provision has the preference in the posterior tests differences, compared to prior tests. - The complex sugar(starch) provision before the contest about (90) minutes does not contribute except in the posterior tests in reserving the Glucose sugar concentration level with simple distinction from the mono - sugar (Glucose). - There are differences in the posterior tests for the benefit to the mono - sugar (Glucose) (60) minutes before the contest, in the concentration level of (LDH) and (CPK) Enzymes, and the concentration level of the Lactic acid in the posterior tests. - There is no relationship between (performance activity)and the Biomechanical capabilities under study. - The mono - Sugar (Glucose) provision is more effective than Complex - sugar are (starch ),before contest in basketball activity.RECOMMENDATIONS : as follow : - Taking care of the players' right nutrition in quality and quantity as an separable part of Preparations of teams program , and it is a completing , physique and skill trainings Side. - Carry out the same study with giving mono - carbohydrate (Glucose) during the contest.Increasing ( mono and complex ) Hydrate doses before contest , about (500 G) , without paying any attention to the weight, that for the huge development in variousGames, and the increasing hardship of the contest. - Making circular examinations for the players to examine Enzymes before the beginning of the preparing program , because it will give complete view to the physical and functional sides of the player, and if there is a shortage in functional organs, as liver and heart…… etc. - Making the same experiment on different samples ( Age Categories), youth and beginners. - Depending on Biochemical changes in developing and evaluating the training process. - All teams must appoint a nutrition expert who is well qualified and has a specialization In his field, or, every association must appoint a nutrition specialist specifically in the association teams, and works as a consultant or, as an expert or, in minimum limit givesCircular lectures to the teams trainers on the right way in nutrition, concerning it the lonely source for intra - body energy. - Non - being studying the performance activity in the future researches because it is designed for the international standards, and it can't be applied in researches to gain results.
