اسم المؤلف:
مواهب عماد محمد
اسم المشرف:
حسين فالح حسين
المستخلص:
يستهدف هذا البحث تعرف الشخصية اليقظة والاستقرار النفسي لدى المرشدين التربويين ,ومعرفة العلاقة بينهما على وفق متغيري النوع الاجتماعي ومدة الخدمة. وتحقيقا لذلك قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس للشخصية اليقظة اعتمادا على نظرية (Cattell,1990) فحددت بثلاثة مجالات ه | The present research aims at measuring vigilant personality and psychological stability of educational counselors and knowing the relation between them according to the variables of the social gender and years of service. In order to achieve that, the researcher has built a scale for vigilant personality depending on Cattell theory which is determined by three fields, namely : awareness and attention, consciousness and cautious. (31) items have been formulated by using reported statements where there are five ranked alternatives for answering in front of each item (always, often, sometimes, rarely, never). When correcting, they are given (5, 4, 3, 2, 1) respectively for items formulated towards measuring time organizing, however, this correcting is reversed for items formulated in reverse to time organization. The researcher has ascertained from the discriminatory power of the items and their validity coefficients by applying the scale on (300) male and female counselors chosen by using simple random style. The researcher has ascertained the validity of her scale by using two indicators, namely, face validity through exposing the scale items in a form of questionnaire on (12) experts in psychological counseling and psychometrics. As a result, three items have been excluded and the final form of the scale consists of (28) for measuring vigilant personality. And also by using constructing validity through the relation of the item grade to the total grade and the relation of the grade item with the behavioral component. The researcher has also ascertained from the reliability of the scale by using two methods : re - test where the reliability coefficient is (0.70) and by using Alpha - Cronbach formula, it is (0.76) when applying the scale items on (50) male and female counselors. As for the concept of psychological stability, the researcher has prepared a scale depending on Eysenck theory which is determined by six fields : (emotional stability, psychological agreement, social agreement, psychological security, optimistic and rationale). The items have been formulated by using reported statements where there are five ranked alternatives for answering in front of each item (always, often, sometimes, rarely, never). When correcting, they are given (5, 4, 3, 2, 1) respectively for items formulated towards measuring job satisfaction, however, this correcting is reversed for items formulated in reverse to job satisfaction. The researcher has ascertained from the discriminatory power of the items and their validity coefficients by applying the scale on (300) male and female counselors chosen randomly categorically. The researcher has ascertained form the validity of her scale by using two indicators, namely, face validity through exposing the scale items in a form of questionnaire on (12) experts in psychological counseling and psychometrics. As a result, the scale consists of (46) for measuring psychological stability after excluding (7) items depending on the experts opinions. And by using constructing validity through the relation of the item grade to the total grade and the relation of the grade item with the behavioral component. The researcher has also ascertained from the reliability of the scale by using two methods : re - test where the reliability coefficient is (0.77) and by using Alpha - Cronbach formula, it is (0.81) when applying the scale items on (50) male and female counselors. After ascertaining the psychiatric properties of the research scales and their items and determining the variable of the job year service by five years according to the points of view of the experts. The two scales are applied on the basic sample of the research (300) counselors chosen randomly categorically. The data have been treated statically by using the statistical package (SPSS), the results show the following : 1 - The male and female counselors are characterized by having vigilant personality.2 - There are no statistically significant differences according to the social gender in vigilant personality.3 - There are no statistically significant differences according to the years of service in vigilant personality.4 - There are no statistically significant differences according to the social gender and the years of service in vigilant personality.5 - The male and female counselors are characterized by having psychological stability. 6 - There are no statistically significant differences according to the social gender in psychological stability.7 - There are no statistically significant differences according to the years of service in psychological stability.8 - There are no statistically significant differences according to the social gender and the years of service in psychological stability.9 - There is a correlational positive relationship between vigilant personality and psychological stability. The above results imply that there is a correlational positive relationship between vigilant personality and psychological stability. In the light of the results, the researcher has put forward a number of recommendations and suggestions
