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الطرائق المعلمية واللامعلمية لاختبارات عدم تجانس التباين مع تطبيق عملي Methods Parametric And Nonparametric Tests For Heterogeneity of Variance With Practical Application

المستخلص: تم في هذه الرسالة دراسة بعض من طرائق اختبارات تجانس التباين المعلمية والاختبارات اللامعلمية والمقارنة فيما بينهم في ظل انتهاك واحد او اكثر من الافتراضات الاساسية لتحليل التباين اذ تم استعمال الطرائق المعلمية الخاصة باختبارات تجانس التباين مثل (اختباركوكرا | Been in this Search the study of some of the methods of the homogeneity of variance parametric tests and nonparametric tests as well as the comparison among them under one or more violation of the basic assumptions for analysing the variance, by using the methods of parametric tests which they especialist to the homogeneity of variance such as ( Cochran test , Hartley test, Bartlett test, Levene test, Fisher test) and by using the nonparametric tests which they were expected to be more reliable in the case of one or more violation that related to the special analysis of variance assumptions such as (Ansari - Bradly test, Mood test, Klotz test, test Seigel - Tukey) as the comparison was done among the tests above are based on the possibility of The type I error, as well as relying on standard power of the test. The comparison was made between the estimation methods parametric and nonparametric using simulations and by generating symmetric distributions such as the normal distribution and the uniform distribution and nonsymmetric distributions (twisted) such as the gama distribution. Has been reached in this search that Cochran test may superiority the rest of the tests parametric based on the type I error and power of the test was followed by tests (Hartley test, Bartlett test, Fisher test , Levene test), as for nonparametric tests the Ansari - Bradley test has superiority the rest of the nonparametric tests based on the type I error and power of the test then followed by standard tests (Mood test , Klotz test , seigel - Tukey test). The search also included a practical application of the data taken from the Medical College of Technology of the University of Baghdad for all stages and all sections to calculate body mass (bmi)
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: محمود مهدي حسن البياتي
اسم المؤلف: علا هادي صادق الوائلي

محددات الرشاقة الاستراتيجية وتكييفها في منظمات الاعمال : بحث ميداني في شركتي زين العراق واسياسيل للاتصالات المتنقلة Strategic Agility Determinants And Adapted In Business Organizations / Zain And Asia Telecom As A Case Study

المستخلص: انطلاقا من اسس ومفاهيم الرشاقة الاستراتيجية والتي وضعت لمعالجة العديد من مشكلات منظمات الاعمال بوصفها الاسلوب الاستراتيجي الذي يتلائم مع جميع المستويات التنظيمية والادارية داخل الهيكل التنظيمي، يمكن ان يكون ذلك من المسوغات لصياغة المشكلة الجوهرية للبحث | Based on the foundations and concepts of strategic agility and designed to address many of the business organizations problems as a strategic approach which fits with all organizational and administrative levels within the organizational structure, it could be that of justification for the formulation of the fundamental problem of research and centered to wonder about (the possibility of the application of strategic agility in Zain Iraq Asiacell and mobile communications operating in Iraq ? Also, the main objective of the research is to test the strategic agility based on the determinants interact with each other to form a conceptual framework for strategic agility, and these determinants are Clarity of vision, Selected Strategic Targets, Core capacities , Shared responsibility ,Taking action , Empowerment , Organic Structure , Planning Strategy , Organizational learning , Information technology , Human resourse management , Organized) ) In order to achieve the objectives of the research designed questionnaire consists of (86) items to collect preliminary information from individuals research sample, has been the questionnaire distributed to a random sample of (110) of managers and officialsof the people of both companies, it was received (99) questionnaire, and in light of this data was analyzed and the use of styles Statistical adopted Likert scale as well as the five - year standard deviations, and coefficients difference , The research found to a number of statistical results was the most important is having the consistency and harmony answers and within the standard answer ranged between high and very high as well as having some of the statistical results characterized by moderation, and this indicates that both companies enjoy the existence and application of determinants research, The most important conclusions derived from research is a possibility for the application of determinants strategic agility, meaning that both companies Zain Iraq, Asiacell enjoy the application of the principles of strategic agility, it can also Tahlan be called upon them (the graceful Organization), including enjoying its efficiency or response or speed or flexibility, and so agile Organization of attributes, Moreover, the most important of what is recommended by the search companies need attention projects and entrepreneurial development in the field of display products and services for their actions and work to improve their image from the perspective of their customers are different in order to get to the case of the strategic agility and the possibility of the application of determinants.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد العبادي
اسم المؤلف: علا فاضل علوان الانباري

تاثير ابعاد نوعية حياة العمل في الاغتراب التنظيمي : بحث ميداني لعينة من كليات جامعة الانبار The Effect of The Dimensions of The Quality of Working Life In The Organizational Alienation Search Field For A Sample of Colleges of The University of Anbar

المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى معرفة وقياس تاثير نوعية حياة العمل في الاغتراب التنظيمي لدى عينة من تدريسي جامعة الانبار في مركز بغداد. اذ تشكل نوعية حياة العمل احد المصادر الرئيسية لتمكين المنظمات من التميز في ظل البيئة المضطربة، كما يعد الاغتراب التنظيمي احد الظواهر الت | The goal of this research is to know the quality of working life and its impact on the level of the organizational sense of alienation among a sample of teaching Anbar University in the center of Baghdad. Find and seek to achieve a number of cognitive and practical goals.Where the quality of work life constitutes one of the main sources to enable organizations of excellence in light of the volatile environment, as is one of alienation regulatory organizations avoid the phenomena that occur because of their negative effects on performance and thus achieve their goals. The most research problem in question the existence of the main deficiencies in the application of the concepts of organizational alienation and attention to the quality of work life and their role in the omission of the surveyed University To clarify the relationship between research key variables was drafted mainly by two assumptions branched (10) subset.Tool resolution has been adopted in data and information relating to research collection, it has been prepared based to a number of standards ready to use the runway (Likret) Quintet, was subjected to a test validity and reliability.And distributed to a sample of (75) teaching in Anbar, Baghdad University Center and data analysis research used statistical program Ready (SPSS) and program (EXCELL) One of the most used statistical tools in the analysis are : the percentage of recurrence, and the arithmetic mean and standard deviation, and coefficient of variation, and the coefficient Pearson correlation and simple linear regression.The study produced a number of conclusions Perhaps the most prominent of a correlation relationship between the dimensions of the quality of work life and organizational alienation, as it emerged that there are significant effect between the dimensions of the quality of work life and organizational alienation.And no statistically significant differences between the responses of the respondents about the impact of Aavadnoaah working life in the organizational alienation attributable personal and functional variables (gender, age, educational qualification, marital status, years of career service).In the framework of the discussion of research results made a number of recommendations including : 1 - The need to pay greater attention to improving the quality of working life and regarded as the key to creating the right conditions for the University surveyed.2 - . Application improve the quality of working life and make it the reality of working with organizations that suffer from low level of work programs.3 - comprehensive studies to identify the problems of the displaced universities and try to find appropriate solutions
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: سهير عادل الجادر
اسم المؤلف: علا باسم هاشم

تحليل موضوعية مؤشرات التنمية البشرية في ظل العوائد النفطية في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2014 Objective Analysis of Human Development Indicators In The Light of Oil Revenues In Iraq For The Period 2003 - 2014

المستخلص: ان الاستثمار بالبشر عبر التنمية البشرية, لهو واحد من افضل واهم الاستثمارات نظرا لقابلية هذا المورد البشري على التجدد والتطور بمرور الزمن بالمقارنة مع نظيره المورد المادي الناضب بمرور الزمن, خصوصا اذا ما اتيحت لهذا للمورد البشري مستويات متقدمة على صعيد ا | That investing in human beings through human development, and one fun of the best and most important investments due to the ability of this human resource regeneration and development over time compared with his material supplier depleted over time, especially if they are given to the human resource advanced levels on the health front, education, level of living.. these three important elements which are indispensable for any people of the peoples of the world with him, they are the basics and requirements of the modern life of the States in search of better standard of living under the formed human development umbrella originally from these three elements, which was hoped for was promoted by the sense that guaranteed to be reflected actually not digitally on the ground reality in Iraq, which is in dire need of such development in the light of the challenges that have suffered and suffered since for quite some time, especially after 2003, after this year, Iraq has got the oil revenues growing annually on the grounds that revenues that finance the annual budgets overshadowed by oil revenues primarily, but despite this growing revenue, the actual impact on human development indicators have not Iike objective level when our analysis with a way that parallels the increase in financial returns, although digital increase is taking place at the level of indicators of the three aspects of human development, this increase the digital non - objective is far from reality, which suffers in most cases, many of the phenomena and the negative effects that disappeared behind this digital increase to the extent that is possible to be described when we have the a non - objectivity in comparison with the size of the growing annual revenue on the one hand and in comparison with Turkey states and the United Arab Emirates On the other hand
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: لورنس يحيى صالح
اسم المؤلف: عقيل مكي كاظم

حل مشكلة النقل في ظل قيود ميزانية الشركة مع تطبيق عملي To Solve The Transportation Problem In Light of The Company'S Budget Restrictions With Practical Application

المستخلص: تعتبر مشكلة النقل احد الاساليب الرياضية المهمة التي تساهم في عملية اتخاذ القرار المناسب في نقل السلع من مصدر انتاجها او تجهيزها الى مراكز طلبها المتعددة باقل التكاليف الممكنة, وضمن حدود العرض والطلب في كافة المنشات الصناعية, الاقتصادية والانتاجية. وفي ه | The problem of transportation is one of the important sports methods that contribute to the decision - making process in the transfer of goods from the source of production or processing to the centers of multiple demand at the lowest possible costs, and within the supply and demand in all industrial, economic and productivity. In this thesis, a model was presented for the problem of unbalanced transportation within budget constraints and demand for specific periods with a lower limit and an upper limit. This model was solved using the Interval point method to find the optimal solution to the problem of transportation with budgetary constraints. Which contributed to the selection of suitable solution for administrative and economic decision makers according to their potential and financial availability, as well as the use of the zero - point method to solve the linear model of the problem of transportation proved to be efficient and easy to apply. The simplex programming method was used to solve the transportation problem For. This method has proven to transportation larger volumes and lower transportation costs for Lower and Upper demand but exceeded the budget allocated by the company to transportation the product. The total transportation cost of the black oil (fuel oil) in the way of the Interval point method to the lower limit (187700000) and the cost of the upper limit (247600000) and did not exceed the budget allocated for transportation from the company (225500000), but reduced the cost of transportation to (22557808) (9,705.47) tons. The general linear programming method (Simplex) was the lower limit cost (180280000) and the cost of the upper limit (240000000) and the total cost of transportation was (233097.76) exceeded the budget allocated for transport by the company by (7597.76) and quantities transferred (10004.09) tons.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: سميرة خليل ابراهيم
اسم المؤلف: عفراء عباس حمادة

تحديد المزيج الانتاجي الامثل في شركة واسط العامة للصناعات النسيجية باستخدام اسلوب البرمجة الخطية Determination of The Optimal Product - MIX In General Wasit Company For Textile Industries By Using The Method of Linear Programming

المستخلص: The importance of planning increased in general and production planning in particular and its role maximized over years, being the basic pillar that are depended in planning the branch activities concerned, and a method for organizing economic in different countries and it has its basic rules and methods the matter that motivates us to study it in details.The men who are responsible for production planning face the problem of choice between the number of available possibilities and all these problems are solved according to the personal approbation and practical experience, but when the choice problems become complex, it becomes difficult to depend on experience and experiment only to reach to the right choice ( the ideal ) and then the new mathematical methods mush be used to solve these problems.Accordingly, the idea of focus on linear programming is originated which became one of the methods that are most used in the field of different establishments production planning by showing the effectiveness and efficiency of this method in expressing the production plans with quantitative method, and if me look deeply and in auditing way to the different production processes if me find that it is possible in many situation, to get certain product in many technical methods by using varied production methods, that in the industrial applications, there are a large number of industries that allowing to substitute certain types of items with others.the deep analysis of production methods shows that the production methods that use the same methods cannot be of one or similar characteristic or descriptions but They one Different from each other in one characteristic or other, and thus, the research find that in spite the first and quick view of production process may lean an impression that for each product a defined method for its production or it requires the using of certain resources, but the fact that there are a large number of solutions that are possible for each production question beginning from choosing the items that are necessary for production and ending with the method of products transforming and distributing, and practically, the persons who are responsible for production planning in the establishment face different production problems that require the ideal and suitable solution within the group of possible solution that the best possible solution when the production resources are limited is the solution that secures the larger possible result from exploiting these resources.The process of finding the ideal solution is very complex, as the quantity of possible solutions is very cage, the matter which makes the process of choosing the ideal solution among them by comparisons need along time and a big effort and then the work becomes impossible practically and here the vole of mathematical programming came which provide the men who are responsible on production planning in the establishment with mathematical method, especially the method of linear programming which allows the finding of ideal solution for production and economic questions without the resourcing to the studying of all possible solutions and their comparison.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
السنة: 2009
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: صلاح مهدي عباس البيرماني
اسم المؤلف: عرفان جليل كريم الشمري

الاستراتيجية المثلى لادارة المخزون الضبابي : بحث تطبيقي في شركة بغداد للمشروبات الغازية The Optimal Strategy For Managing Fuzzy Inventory An Applied Research At The Baghdad Soft Drinks Company

المستخلص: تواجه الشركات الانتاجية في بيئة الصناعة العراقية العديد من المشاكل المتعلقة بادارة الخزين والسيطرة عليه وعلى وجه الخصوص فيما يتعلق بتحديد كميات الخزين الواجب الاحتفاظ بها, وذلك بسبب اعتماد هذه الشركات على الخبرة الشخصية وبعض الاساليب الرياضية البسيطة التي | The production companies in the Iraqi industry environment facing many of the problems related to the management of inventories and control In particular in determining the quantities inventories that should be hold it, because these companies adoption on personal experience and some simple mathematical methods which lead to the identification of inappropriate quantities of inventories.This research aims to identify the economic quantity of production and purchase for the Pepsi can 330 ml and essential components in Baghdad soft drinks Company in an environment dominated by cases of non ensure and High fluctuating as a result of fluctuating demand volumes and costs associated with inventories, and has been using the fuzzy time series method to dispose of uncertainty and fluctuation accompanying demand for finished product , and using the fuzzy inference system (If - Then Rules) to remove ambiguities and cases of uncertainty associated with the holding inventory cost for the finished product and essential components.After removing the fuzzy of demand and holding inventory cost Parameters, been used the production model without Shortage to determine the economic production quantity for the Pepsi can 330 ml, and the purchase model without Shortage to determine the economic order quantity for the product components, and has been use the statistical programs (Matlab, Win Qsb.v2) for necessary mathematical and statistical analyzes,The final results confirmed the applicability of fuzzy sets theory to reduce the effects of environmental variability facing the company studied in areas of demand and holding inventory costs, In addition The importance of applying the production model without Shortage and the purchase model without Shortage and effectiveness in identifying economic quantities for production and purchase, and reduced investment in inventories, that leading to lower total costs for inventories to a minimum and so as to provide solutions to the problem of proposed research.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: وقاص سعد خلف المفرجي
اسم المؤلف: عبد الله باسم جاسم

التعلم المنظمي واثره في نجاح المنظمات : دراسة ميدانية في شركات وزارة الاعمار والاسكان في العراق

المستخلص: شهد العالم تقدما كبيرا وقفزات نوعية في مجالات الاعمال ولا سيما في مجال اعمال البنى التحتية كالمباني والاسكان والطرق والجسور في ظل تحولات جذرية ومتسارعة لاساليب العمل والادارة في الشركات المختصة بتلك المجالات من خلال تبني وتفعيل التعلم المنظمي بوصفه عملية
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
السنة: 2005
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: صلاح الدين عواد كريم الكبيسي
اسم المؤلف: عبد الستار ابراهيم دهام

تقويم اثار برامج التصحيح الاقتصادي في المملكة المغربية

الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: علي عبد محمد سعيد الراوي
اسم المؤلف: عبد الجبار هاني عبد الجبار السامرائي

دور استراتيجية المزيج التسويقي في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية : دراسة ميدانية في عينة من المصارف الحكومية والاهلية في محافظة البصرة The Role of Marketing Mix Strategy To Achieve Competitive Advantage A Field Study In A Specimen From Governmental And Private Banks In Basrah

الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
السنة: 2006
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: عبد الرضا فرج بدراوي الخماس
اسم المؤلف: عباس عبد الحميد عبد العباس علي العتيبي

تقييم متطلبات تطبيق ادارة الجودة الشاملة للبيئة : دراسة مقارنة Evaluate The Application of Environmental Total Quality Management

المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى بيان مفهوم ادارة الجودة الشاملة للبيئة، وامكانية تطبيقه في الشركتين العامتين لصناعة البطاريات والكهربائية، ودراسة ممكنات الوصول اليها ومقوماتها الاساسية، فضلا عن تحديد النشاطات والاجراءات اللازمة لها، كما سعت الدراسة الى تشخيص الملوث | The Study Aims To Clarify The Concept of "Environmental Total Quality Management", The Possibility of Its Implementing In The Following Firms : • The General Establishment for Batteries Industry.• The General Establishment for Electrical Industry.Studying the ways that’s leads to the possibilities of reaching those aims and the basic foundation of this concept as well as specifying that necessary procedures and activities for achieving that. The study also tried to diagnose the researched companies environmental pollution for each of the specific types in order to control them environmentally. The importance of the study came from the stream that flown the way of how it present a theoretical framework related to the series of specification ISO 14001 and the efforts of the study to get a deep understanding about the statement recognition, providing the lasses to stand upon in develviring the environmental system. The study shows how the top management get a perception that guided them accept the necessity of the environmental performance improvement and for protecting environment in a systematic way that reflect the range of the picture clarity about the process of controlling environmental performance and the efforts for setting up an environmental strategy for both companies like the business organizations, as well as, the continuous improvement to them. The study discussed the environmental legislation framework or frames in the theoretical scope about environmental management systems and international series specifications to help the firm in implementing environmental total quality management and its improvements. The research problem came from an assumption which has an implication related to the matter that the two researched companies are suffering from the lack of recognition about environmental total quality management, and by applying the international specifications on them as a competitive weapon and one of the competitive advantage factors that may leads it not implemented and developed in the right way, to a negative effects on the environment and to an increasing in the dangerous polluted materials that throwed out this factories and which will be a threat to the general healthiness became of the emanation of pollutions, the refuses and the retains.The research based on for basic assumptions. The second and third basic assumptions branched into three sub - assumptions. The first assumptions have alight degree of acceptance and stability. The study conclude to each companies must be able to control it self through adopting the whole steps that are responsible for managing its operations without any negative effect on the environment. The benefits that have been achieved by the environmental management system and those that came from acquiring the (ISO 14001) certification are multiple and so it must have great attention from the industrial companies. The submission to implement the environmental management system usually helps the firm in achieving financial sowing.Researches proposed many recommendations, the important one was setting up on environmental plan for industrial firms specially those whom have been researched and that it must be reliable even it will be on the general industrial sector level in Iraq.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية
السنة: 2006
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
اسم المؤلف: عائشة حمودي هاشم ابراهيم العبيد

حساسية نموذج مباراة تفاضلية The Sensitivity of Diffential Game Model

الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
السنة: 2002
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار لميعة باقر جواد الجواد
اسم المؤلف: عايدة زاوين ارشاكيان

تحليل وقياس العلاقة السببية بين عرض النقود والناتج المحلي الاجمالي في بلدان مختارة (السعودية ومصر) للمدة (1980 - 2006) Analysis of The Measurement of Causality Relationship Between Money Supply And Gross Domestic Product In Countries Selected (Saudi Arabia & Egypt) For The Period (1980 - 2006)

المستخلص: تعد الدارسة القياسية التي تناول العلاقة المتبادلة ما بين المعروض النقدي والناتج المحلي الاجمالي ذات اهمية كبيرة لدول المنطقة للاسباب التالية : 1 - تعد هذه الدراسة محاولة اولية لوضع الملامح الرئيسية للعلاقة السببية بين كمية النقود والنشاط الاقتصادي.2 - افت | This econometric study which deals with an inter - relationship between money supply and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is of great significance for the countries under consideration for the following reasons : 1. The study is considered an initial attempt to place the main characteristics for the causal relationship between quantity of money and economic activity.2. Lack of Arab library, in general and Iraqi library in particular, of comprehensive research and information in such areas that make this topic difficult and time - consuming; even lacking total understanding of its elements and the requirements of the subject matter and its accuracy.This study is, therefore, intended to achieve the following objectives : 1. Studying development of money supply and GDP in Saudi Arabia and Egypt.2. Use of Hsiao and Granger econometric tests to find out the causal relationship between money supply and GDP for countries under study.The study is based on the hypothesis : existence of a significant, bilateral, causal and functional relationship between money supply and GDP in the economy of Saudi Arabia, on the one hand; and a unilateral, causal relationship between the two variables in the Egyptian economy, on the other.The research arrived at the following conclusions : 1. Strength of the relationship between money supply as a dependent variable and GDP as an independent variable and vice - versa; that there is a bilateral, causal relationship in the Saudi Arabian economy.2. Strength of the effect of the relationship between GDP on the money supply - and not otherwise - that is; there is a unilateral relationship concerning Egyptian economy. According to the results of causal test, we conclude that changes in the quantity of money do not help in explaining changes in the GDP; while changes in the GDP does help in explaining changes in the quantity of money. Therefore, quantity of money cannot be used as a tool for economic policy to affect real economic variable in the Egyptian economy.3. What characterizes Saudi economy is its dependence on petroleum resources that reinforce various petroleum - related and non - related economic activities. While Egyptian economy is distinguished by the diversification of various productive and service sectors but because of the many impediments that faced Egyptian economy as of late the country could not achieve its prosperity as Saudi Arabia did.Finally the researcher recommends : 1. Saudi Arabia should diversify its economic structures to avoid the effect of shocks as a result of its reliance on one resource; oil for example, or as a result of international economic and political problems that are more severe on one - sided economies.2. Despite tangible achievements of Egyptian economy, particularly after the nineties of the past century, there still is dire need for diversification especially in more vital sectors which contribute effectively in the accumulation of money supply in export, financial and banking sectors besides tourism that help promote balance of trade accounts.3. The necessity of taking advantage of globalization by both countries in attracting foreign investments and revitalizing Arab Economic Union Agreement and draw on financial surpluses from rich Arab countries for investment purposes.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
السنة: 2008
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: محمد صالح سلمان الكبيسي
اسم المؤلف: عامر عبد الله مجيد

المحاسبة عن الانجاز ودورها في تحقيق القدرة التنافسية للشركات الصناعية العراقية : شركة الشهيد العامة لانتاج النحاس حالة دراسية Throughput Accounting For And Its Role In Achieving The Competitiveness of The Iraqi Industrial Companies (Public Al - Shahid Company For The Production of Copper) Case Study

المستخلص: تعرضت نظم محاسبة التكاليف التقليدية للعديد من الانتقادات والتي تدور حول عدم ملاءمة هذه النظم للتطورات والتحولات التي تشهدها البيئة الصناعية الحديثة وما ترتب عليه من ضرورة احداث تغييرات جوهرية في نظم التكاليف والمحاسبة الادارية لكي تتلاءم والبيئة التنافسية | Exposed systems traditional cost of many of the criticisms that revolves around the inappropriateness of these systems developments and transformations taking place in the modern industrial environment and the consequent need for fundamental changes in the costs of systems management and accounting in order to fit in the competitive environment in order to support the economic capacity and improve production efficiency accounting.In response to all this emerged the concept of accountability for achievement and who tried to introduce a new concept of cost is different from the traditional concept of a standards development relating thereto and to try to introduce new concepts are facilitative and easily reached where the promised cost of raw materials only variable element and treat wages as a single fixed cost elements.The importance of the study by focusing on accounting for achievement as a way of modern management accounting methods in order to provide information Klfoah contribute to enhancing the competitiveness in a competitive industrial environment variable and sophisticated. The application of this study in the company from the public sector in Iraq Companies, a martyr of the General Company for the manufacture of copper wire one of the formations and the Ministry of Industry and Minerals, where was extracted the data needed for that.And through research and study in both theoretical and practical reach the study to a set of conclusions the most important of the Accounting achievement represents a new style in the field of accounting as a result of constant changes in demand from customers by intense competition, which generally require products at low prices (costs), high quality and increase the variety of products. As well as the study found a set of recommendations that can contribute to support the competitiveness of companies on the basis of what provided by the achievement of Information Accounting Klfoah to achieve development and improve operations in a manner commensurate with the competitive environment, increase quality and improve the decision - making process and to identify the main obstacles that prevent the progress of achievement through their of information.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: بهاء حسين الحمداني
اسم المؤلف: عامر دحام خلف الصبيحي

العوامل المؤثرة في الروح المعنوية للملاك التمريضي وانعكاسها في بناء الالتزام التنظيمي : بحث استطلاعي في مستشفى كركوك العام Factors Affectinc The Morale of The Nursing Staff And Ther Reflection In Buiding Organization Commitment Exploratory Research In Kirkuk Hospital

المستخلص: هدف البحث الى تناول علاقة بين العوامل المؤثرة ( المادية , النفسية , المنظمية ) والروح المعنوية وتاثيرها بالالتزام التنظيمي للملاك التمريضي في اطار شمولي لبناء اطار فكري واستطلاعي لتحديد علاقة الارتباط والتاثير بينهم. وتم معالجة مشكلة مفادها ان الباحثة لا | The main goal behind this research is to find of the relation ship between ther physical, psychological ,organizational.factors and between worde impact of the organizational nursing staff intellectual and reconnaissance frame work to determine the link between them and between the relationship effect Auother purpose behind this research Is to solve the problem that the researcher noticed negative signs, for example ( frequent absences ,frequent quarreling with. Colleagues the resignation the slowdown work ,stop working disobey orders …etc) to the nursing staff in Kirkuk general hospital ,whish hari along impact on this in turn will impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization and fail to achieve its goals.To achieve the objectives of research and test validity of assumption were used(90)questionnaire to form a nursing staffs. which accounted for the research sample ,as the research community numbering as many as (650) nursing staff a Kirkuk general hospital The use of a number of statistical methods for the analysis and testing of hypotheses and research found a group of the most important results : 1 - An association and effect relationship between(psychological &organization factor in morale , except physical factors )2 - An association and effect relationship between(psychological & organization( organizational commitment factor in morale ,except physical factors )3 - A correlation ship between the morale and the impact of factors effecting the morale organizational commitment.Fined the used to measure the morale of the nursing staff as well as investment organizational commitment and adopted by the capable hospital to achieve ats goal and policy for health organizations and the hard working by the hospital administration to career development and odoptio of the principle of distrtibutive justice and the interest of the principle particiption in the work to see the nursing staff programs and ploys to get the achievement of the hospital and increase the wages bonuses for the nursing staff the suit their work and suits the nursing staff development in & external academical of behavioral Missions..
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: صبيحة قاسم هاشم الاعرجي
اسم المؤلف: عالية غريب سليمان القصاب

اثر تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات في المزيج التسويقي المصرفي : دراسة استطلاعية في مصرف الرافدين Impact of Information Technology And Communication Valuable Marketing Mix And Banking Survey At The Bank of Iraq

المستخلص: لقد بات مستوى الاعتماد على تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات "الاجهزه, البرامجيات, البيانات, المستخدمين والاتصالات"هو المعيار الحقيقي في قياس مدى نجاح او فشل المنظمات الماليه بشكل عام والمصارف والبنوك بشكل خاص, ان تشابه الخدمات المصرفيه فرض مبدا التنويع والت | It has become much reliance on informatio technology and communications "hardware, software, data, users and contacts" is the true criterion to measure the success or failure of financial organizations and banks in general and banks in particular, where banking services that the similarity of the imposition of the principle of diversification and uniqueness in the provision of banking excellence bank for another bank "services, such as (ATM) and electronic point of sale (POS) and (Electronic Bank), which rely on the Internet to provide services to customers, and thus break the temporal and spatial barriers (providing services in every hour of the day and over week), and is characterized as banks come to the customer rather than go to the customer, through the use of the customer's personal computer (PC), or phone to connect to bank spokesman. Therefore become imperative for the Bank of Iraq to develop marketing outlets for their services depending on the Internet in promoting the services provided to customers and the adoption of electronic marketing mix developed through modern techniques (plastic cards, ATM), and a culture of electronic money in the community as represented by the Secretary and civilization in the deal. The study also discussed the information and communication technology distract (technology, hardware, software, users, and communications), and e - bank as an independent variable, and expelling the marketing mix (service, price, place, promotion, personnel, betting that physical processes) and smart card certified variable as one of distribution outlets combination of marketing and the experience of the Bank adopted a new Iraq. The study adopted a descriptive analytical approach to interpret the role and effectiveness of information and communication technology in the marketing mix banking and smart card, and the study sought to answer a number of questions and through the drafting of main and subsidiary hypotheses, which were tested and correlated to impact relations between the dimensions of the independent variable and the dimensions of the variable adopted, The study on a set of standards was developed, ready - made some of them, and collected data for a sample of workers and customers through questionnaires prepared for each of them in the banks under study, which was selected on the basis of momentum and location. The study relied on statistical methods, descriptive and dependent on a posteriori (SPSS), The outcome of the hypothesis testing, analysis and interpretation that there is no correlation and the splash of the assumptions, key assumptions majority Subcommittee, and because of the non - optimal use to keep the independent variable (ICT) to have a role in the effectiveness of the independent variable (the marketing mix banking and smart card). The study concluded that a set of conclusions, including : - That the banks under consideration do not depend modern technologies in the promotion and marketing of services (applications such as Internet), as well as the know - how for used in the Arab and international banks. - The absence of a special public relations department to inquire about the services provided to the customer and taking their opinions and suggestions, as well as the absence of the banking department of marketing at the organizational structures of banks under study. Has emerged from the study made several recommendations including : - The formation of sections of public relations and the principle of transparency and openness with the customer and taking his proposals. - Activating the role of marketing e - banking, by developing websites for banks under consideration on the internet for promotion and marketing of banking services, as well as urging the customer and encourage them to use the network to connect with the.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق ابراهيم عباس الشيخلي
اسم المؤلف: عادل عبد الودود طاهر العباسي

اثر تغير المستوى العام للاسعار في القوائم المالية وانعكاساته على المؤشرات التقويمية المالية Impact of General Price Level Changes In The Financial Statements And Its Reflection In Evaluating Indicators For Financial

المستخلص: تميز العصر الحديث بظاهرة التغير في مستويات الاسعار بشكل واضح الامر الذي اثار الكثير من التساؤلات من قبل العديد من الكتاب والجمعيات والهيئات العلمية والمهنية المهتمة بالمحاسبة والمستعملين للكشوفات المالية حول مدى جدوى وملائمة المعلومات والبيانات التي تشتمل | The present time has been clearly marked by the phenomenon of prices changes. This situation has provoked the questions on a number of authors, associations, scientific and professional institutions, bodies concerned with accounting, and users of financial statements. These questions are concerned with the feasibility and appropriateness ofthe data included in financial statements and records based on historical cost for economic decisions. Despite the great concern for overcoming the influence of inflation in a number of world countries, inflation seems not to have been given any attention in Iraq. The accountants are preparing the financial statements under the Monetary Unit Stability Assumption without taking into consideration the impact of price level changes on the monetary unit. The income statement accounts containing different items of expenses and revenues. These items are not paid or obtained at one date, because the value of monetary unit is changing from one date to another these accounting are not consistent. Also The statement of financial position contains different items of current and fixed assets, and different items of long - term liabilities and ownership equity, the continuity of applying historical cost principle will make the financial statements misleading, The adoption of financial analyst of these statements will affects the results of the analysis because these ratios do not reflect the true financial situation of economic unity. The study is aiming at stating the effect of changing level of prices on evaluating indicators of financial ratios under historical cost model. The most distinctive conclusions of this study has shown that are substantial differences between accounting numbers of financial statements handled of inflation and those of traditional financial statements prepared based on historical cost, which effect on validity and suitability of accounting information published in financial statements, in addition, financial ratios that appear after and before modifying the statements have shown great differences among those ratios. The study also come out with the recommendations, the most important of them are : 1 - The necessity of preparing financial statement modified with the changes of general level of prices according to one of accounting model and these changes. should be in financial lists according to accounting standards issued.2 - The Taxation authorities should accept the modified statements according to general level of prices changes.3 - Activating Iraq accounting rule No.(8) that is devoted to changing in General price level changes
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: عباس حميد يحيى التميمي
اسم المؤلف: عادل حسين علي الجنابي

دور بعض العوامل في تقييم طرائق معالجة النفايات : حالة دراسية في بلدية مدينة بعقوبة The Role of Some of The Factors In The Evaluation of Methods Waste Processing A Case Study In The Municipality of Baqouba

المستخلص: The problem of processing wastes and trashes is regarded as one of the contemporary challenges facing the world countries due to its direct impacts on the human health and safety and the environmental pollution it causes, as well as its economic and social impacts on the society. Thus, the process of processing trashes and wastes is a necessary question that requires serious interest in it and accurate dealing with its dimensions.For the increase of consumption and the difference and change of consuming patterns in the different governorates of Iraq, including Baqouba city in which the problem appears evidently as a result of the failure of its Municipality Directorate in applying modern styles and methods to deal with the processing of trashes and wastes, as well as the non - existence of the proper approaches to the processing operation. The problem was reflected on a number of questions such as : what is the style depended now by the Municipality Directorate of Baqouba in processing the wastes and trashes in the city? Can the method of waste processing be applied in the city with all the various positives they carry that are reflected on environment, health and economy? What are the factors most affecting the application of these approaches.The research aims at defining the most important factors affecting the application of the four processing method (decrease, reuse, recycling, thermal dissociation).The research population was represented by Baqouba Municipality Directorate with a sample of one hundred officials working at the environment section and the engineers of projects section. The research is based on the descriptive and the quantitative approaches in measuring and analyzing via a questionnaire prepared according to scales reliable in many studies which are accommodated for the present research purposes.The research has arrived at several conclusions, the most prominent of which are : the operations of managing and processing wastes and trashes are made by random methods with no planning and continual follow - up which results in work confusion and services presentation lower than the required level that do not achieve the environment safety and the society health.The most important recommendation is the orientation towards the application of strategic approaches to process the trashes and wastes according to the application priority at which the research has arrived to be a base for building a system of sound management of wastes and trashes at Baqouba Municipality Directorate.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة البلديات
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: هالة حمد ماجود
اسم المؤلف: ظافر سلمان مجيد

استخدام مرشح الموجة الصغيرة المتقطعة في تحليل السلسلة الزمنية AR (1) ومقارنته مع مرشحات اخرى Using Discrete Wavelets Filter In Analysis of Time Series AR(1) And Comparison With Other Filters

المستخلص: تم في هذه الاطروحة معالجة مشكلة الضوضاء (او التلوث) الذي يمكن ان تتعرض له مشاهدات السلسلة الزمنية باستخدام مرشحات الموجة الصغيرة والاعتماد على تحليل المعلومات من خلال التردد فضلا عن الزمن مقارنة مع تحليل فورير الذي يحلل المعلومات عن طريق التردد فقط مهم | This Thesis deals with the problem of Noise (or Contamination) which may encounter the time series data using Wavelet Filters and depending on the information analysis through the frequency in addition to the time compared to Fourier Analysis which analyze the information through the frequency only omitting the time factor, this was performed through the use of Discrete Wavelet Transformation as a filter to clean the data from the contamination or the noise factors by direct or with some kinds Thresholding , and then Estimate the First - order Autoregressive Model for the filtered time series observations and compare the results with what results from the use of time series observations that are contaminated and filtered by using Wiener and Kalman filters depending on some statistical Criterias, which are The Mean Square Prediction Error, Final Prediction Error, and The Mean Absolute Prediction Error.This study presents the suggested method as well, that depends on the Wavelet as Input for The Artificial Neural Network, and then use the outputs of this Network to Estimate The First - order Autoregressive Model to the time series observations that are filtered, and compare the results with the Classical Method - Neural Network, Haar Wavelet, and Daubechies Filters of the directs from second order and which used with Soft, Mid, and Hard Thresholding by depending on the statistical Criterias given before through using the simulation experiments in addition to use real data represents time series observations of sunspots, and in order to perform this analysis the researcher designed the required computer codes by using MATLAB Language.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
السنة: 2009
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: عبد المجيد حمزة الناصر
اسم المؤلف: طه حسين علي الزبيدي

تقييم اداء مكاتب المفتشين العامين في الحد من الفساد على وفق مؤشرات محلية وعالمية : بحث ميداني مقارن Evaluating The Performance Inspectors General Offices In Reducing Corruption According To The Indicators Local And Global (Field Research Comparative)

المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى استكشاف مدى تطبيق مكاتب المفتشين العامين للمؤشرات العالمية والمؤشرات المحلية لتقييم اداءهم في الحد من الفساد ومعرفة الدور الذي مارسته بهذا الخصوص من خلال مؤشرات خاصة بالحد من الفساد الاداري والمالي, اذ بدات هذه المكاتب ومنذ عام 2004م | This research aims to explore the application of the inspectors general of global indicators and internal indicators offices to assess their performance in reducing corruption and knowledge of the role exerted in this regard through a special reduction of administrative corruption and financial indicators, as these offices started and since 2004 to exercise real role in the fight this disease and the passage of more than a decade on the Created and growing phenomenon in the country, the assessment of a scientific and realistic practical benefit, and here began the idea of research, which aims to evaluate the performance of offices of the inspectors general in reducing corruption by using local and global indicators for the reduction of administrative corruption and indicators financial in Three Iraqi ministries are (education, culture, health)..The researcher has resorted in the process of assessing the performance of the checklist (Ckeck List)), which included three lists for examination included the first global indices, which are certified by the European Union in evaluating organizations as the researcher wants to use a universal local to show the aspects of the real weaknesses and their suitability in the application to organizations national and the second internal indicators of the Diwan of financial control in the evaluation of these offices, and the third list has been for reduction of corruption indicators, which faced a researcher extremely difficult to formulate the absence of a special measure indicators, as the researcher found that all the measures and indicators of corruption are all included surveys do not based on a scientific and realistic figures as a result of the special nature of administrative and financial corruption, and this was confirmed by all combating international organizations, and the fact that research is primarily intended to evaluate these offices in their role in reducing it was incumbent on the researcher formulate a special measurable indicators, so it resorted to the national strategy to combat corruption in the Iraq (2010 - 2014), adopted mainly in the drafting of the reduction of corruption indicators.In light of the theoretical and practical study and statistical methods used, the researcher to a group of the most prominent results1 - turns out that there are application global indicators in total in my office culture and health, with a weak and inadequate in the recruitment of some of these indicators as an indicator of staff for Strategic and index layout, partners and resources for both offices and operations management in the Health Bureau index, while failure by the Office of the afternoon Inspector General of the Ministry of Education in the application of these indicators on the overall level and there was inadequate in the recruitment of strategic indicators and the planning and management of operations and the failure was more pronounced in the index staff and partners and resources.2 - shows that there is an application for local indicators on the whole in the inspectors' offices in the three ministries, but it turned out that some indicators did not apply enough as an indicator of the inspection, and the effectiveness of achieving the goals of the Office of the Ministry of Education. The index staffing and information systems and auditor and effectively achieve the goals of the Office of the Ministry of Culture. The index of financial and material supplies, training and qualification, inspection, audit, and evaluate the performance of the Office of Health.3 - shows that there are weaknesses in the application of the total reduction of corruption indicators in the Ministry of Education because it was not enough concerning the reduction of financial corruption indicators and failure was more pronounced in the general indicators, and indicators of administrative corruption. While in the ministries of culture and health it has appeared inadequate and admissibility of the application in reducing corruption indicators on the level and sporadic product. Prominent among the recommendations adopted by the researcher in the light of the above results as follows : 1 - pay more attention to human resources (staff) who are considered the head of the human intellectual capital of an organization they are representing the tool key to achieve the set targets through identifying the sources of the necessary polarization that fit the nature of the work of the inspectors general offices by following precautionary measures when the appointment is to look in the biography self, as well as work to develop their skills through which are commensurate with their qualifications and practical nature of the business in charge of the training sessions.2 - . The development of the relationship and cooperation between the offices and stakeholders work whether the Federal Office of Financial Supervision or integrity or internal control departments in the ministry body through open channels of communication, as well as strengthening relations with international organizations involved in the fight against corruption and to benefit from their experiences in this area through the conclusion of agreements international ensure the prosecution of corrupt people in out of the country.3 - . creating national indicators to measure corruption in Iraq and that these indicators be made the basis of evaluating the performance of inspectors general offices in the fight or the reduction of financial and administrative corruption and that these indicators are commensurate with the specific nature of the administrative and financial corruption rampant in the country.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: تقويم الاداء
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: صلاح الدين عواد كريم الكبيسي
اسم المؤلف: طلال متعب محمد العبود

مقارنة بعض الطرائق الحصينة في تحليل الارتباط القويم الخطي باستخدام المحاكاة مع تطبيق عملي Comparison of Some Robust Methods In Linear Canonical Correlation Analysis of Simulation Used With Practical Application

المستخلص: تبرز اهمية الحاجة الى طرائق تقدير كفء والتي تسمى بالطرائق الحصينة (Robust Methods) عندما تكون بيانات الظاهرة المدروسة ملوثة، او وجود شواذ في المشاهدات، والتي ينتج بسببها مقدرات تؤدي الى زيادة او نقصان في متوسط مربعات الخطا (MSE) مما يؤدي الى استدلال احص | The important of the necessity to my efficient estimation methods, which are called the robust methods, appears when the data of the studied phenomenon are contaminated, it means the observations contains outliers,which may produce estimators which result in increasing (decreasing) in the (MSE), That would leads to an inaccurate statistical inference. From this point was the good behind this research in reaching robust estimators of canonical correlation analysis that can be achieved through the study of some robust methods such as (estimators - M, estimators - MVE, estimators - MCD and estimators - S).for the failure of the classical methods of estimation of canonical correlation analysis at containing data on the ratio contamination (outliers), that leads to the derivation of incorrect covariance matrix consequently to correlation matrix and a series of relations between the incorrect variables. Therefore the robust methods were used in the calculate of covariance matrix which would lead to robust matrices to robust canonical correlation analysis.In order to achieve the objectives of the research, it was divided into four chapters.The first chapter included the introduction, purpose of search and review of literature, the second chapter tackled the theoretical aspect of the robust methods in canonical correlation analysis as well as some of the important concepts, the third chapters deals with the application aspect in which tow types of applied studies were made, The first one uses the simulation method to compare among the studied methods of estimation in canonical correlation analysis and detect the best of the estimator depending on the two statistical measurements bias mean and mean square error which renders the minimum MSE of canonical correlation analysis, the second study uses the truthful data to verity the performance in a practical actuality.Finally, the fourth chapter included the conclusion, recommendations to which the researcher has arrived. In general it is regarded that MCD estimator is the best in the estimation of canonical correlation analysis in comparison with the other studied methods of estimation.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
السنة: 2009
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: لقاء علي محمد العلوي
اسم المؤلف: طارق عزيز صالح

مسؤولية المدقق الداخلي في تقييم ادارة المخاصر المصرفية Responsibility of Internal Auditor In Evaluation Banking Risk Management

المستخلص: Risk refers to the uncertainty about the events and results which has a material influence on the objectives and activities of the economic entities. It regards a chain of challenges which should face it to a chive their objectives. So the matter needs to establish a management to administrate it by put some relevant procedures to identify all the risks may face these entities, and how to treat with them, beside the control to reduce or prevent it.Banks deal with risks which have two sides the first relates with probability of occurring, while the other belongs to the size of the results.The internal audit is one of the major elements in the internal control system which have had a wide role covers all the activities (financial & operational) beside it regards a council and guide resource to the risk management.The major objective of this study is to show the role of internal audit in evaluation of risk managements performance. By identifying kinds of bank risks, rules & procedures to manage it, by depending audit based on risks as a methodology in the action.This study based on the main assumption followed by some secondary assumption to achieve the objectives of the study and to test its assumption, the present study has been divided into six chapters : the first is for the methodology and previous studies.the second is for the theoretical background control& internal audit.the third chapter deals with evaluation and management of banking risk.the fourth chapter focuses on the concept & requirement of audit based on risks beside show its contribution in evaluation of risks management by two sections.The fifths chapter is allocated to test the study assumptions by using the statically analysis and methods.The sixth (last) chapter introduced some conclusions and recommendations in the light of the theoretical and practical study.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
السنة: 2007
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: جليلة عيدان حليحل الذهبي
اسم المؤلف: ضمياء محمد جواد الشذر الامارة

مدخل قياس التكاليف على اساس المواصفات بهدف تخفيض التكاليف Attribute Based Costing Measure Approach To Reduction Costs

المستخلص: تعاني معظم الشركات العراقية من ارتفاع تكاليف منتجاتها وانها تفتقر الى تطبيق الاساليب الحديثة في قياس وتحديد التكلفة وافتقارها الى استخدام التقنيات الكلفوية المعاصرة التي من شانها ان تخفض تكاليف المنتجات وتحسن الوضع التنافسي للوحدات الاقتصادية. ان تخفيض ال | Most Iraqi companies suffer from high costs of their products as they lack the application of modern methods to measure and determine the cost and lack of use of contemporary cost technologies that will reduce product costs and improve the competitive position of economic units. The cost reduction is one of the most important strategies adopted by the economic units to achieve a competitive advantage and the need for an integrated framework for managing the cost, from here should be reviewed to rely on traditional systems in the process of measuring the costs, Therefore, the present study has worked to adopt the use of modern methods to measure the cost, namely the approach Attribute based costing in response to the need of economic units to modern methods fit in with the modern environment changes.The current study tagged (Attribute based costing measure approach to reduction cost) methodology was designed to identify the fundamental problem of that there a lack of traditional systems to measure costs and their inability to meet the needs and requirements of customers to quality and the right price, Thus, the present study aims to address the knowledge foundations to attribute based costing approach and indicate reasons and justifications for the use attribute based costing approach and requirements and implementation steps And its role in reducing product costs in the company's research sample.The current study has gained importance from the fact that the entrance to the Attribute based costing provides the required information through cost measurement on the basis of specifications desired by the customer, which helps management economic units to improve the value of products and reduce costs, This approach also helps in providing products Attributes that add value to customers and meet their requirements as shows the value of attribute through the integration between the value engineering and attribute based costing.This present study helped to make some scientific additions in relation to the attribute based costing approach and the connection between this approach and value engineering technique so it is an intellectual contribution and the value of knowledge.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: منال جبار سرور السامرائي
اسم المؤلف: ضرغام احمد عبد الرضا الجادري

تاثير الانماط القيادية في ادارة الازمات بتوسيط التخطيط الاستراتيجي : بحث ميداني في مقر وزارة الكهرباء The Impact of Leadership Styles In Crises Management By The Strategic Planning Field Research In The Headquarters of Ministry of Electricity

المستخلص: سعى هذا البحث الى تناول تاثير الانماط القيادية (المتغير المستقل) بابعادها (الاوتوقراطي, والديمقراطي) في ادارة الازمات (المتغير المعتمد) بابعادها (اتخاذ قرار الاستجابة, والاتصالات وتدفق المعلومات, وحشد وتعبئة الموارد) من خلال التخطيط الاستراتيجي (المتغير ا | The current research aims at testing the impact of leadership styles (autocratic, democratic) in crises management (Making decision response, communications and flow of information , Mobilization of resources) through strategic planning (Mission, objectives, and environmental analysis, and strategic choice) among managers of the Iraqi Ministry of electricity, there can be no doubt that these topics important for organizations, as it won a study leadership styles attention of many researchers and scholars , Crises management is also vital function and essential for the management, and strategic planning is the keystone underlying the crises management, as the problem with the current research, including experienced public organization of the dynamic change left traces in the activities and objectives, generating pressure about the importance of having leadership styles capable of crises management through strategic planning as one of the basic - tools for dealing with crises, based on this problem and objectives was to clarify the relationship between the main and subsidiary research variables through some of the basic assumptions and formulation subset hypotheses. Questionnaire has been adopted as a tool in data and information collection relating to research, as it had been prepared on the basis of a number of standards - based and using the runway Likert quintet, which has been subjected to standards of validity and reliability and distributed to a sample consisting of (96) managers at the three departments of Ministry of electricity , research data were analyzed using the Ready statistical programs (SPSS) and (Excel), the most important statistical tools used in the analysis are : "the percentage of recurrence, the arithmetic mean, standard deviation coefficient of variation, the correlation coefficient of Spearman, simple linear regression, T - test, and Anova - test ".Statistical methods have produced number of conclusions, perhaps most notably : there was a significant correlation and effect between (leadership styles and strategic planning) and (leadership styles and crises management) and (strategic planning and crises management), and the level of impact of the leadership styles in crises management is increasing the presence of strategic planning, as for the most important recommendations, it is necessary to strengthen administrative leaders in the Ministry surveyed for crises management and strategic planning by participating in training courses to increase their experience and knowledge in the use of modern and effective methods, And access to the experiences of developed countries and benefit from the best possible way
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: هديل كاظم سعيد
اسم المؤلف: ضحى باسل مظفر

استخدام نظام ال (ABC) في تخصيص وتوزيع التكاليف التسويقية وترشيد قرارات التسعير : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة لتوزيع المنتجات النفطية الوسطى Using ABC System For Assigning And Allocating Marketing Costs And Directing Pricing Decisions An Applied Study In Oil Products Distribution Company (State Co.) /The Middle

المستخلص: يعد نظام الـ ABC من احدث نظم التكاليف في الوقت الحاضر واكثرها دقة في تحديد تكاليف المنتجات، وبذلك يتطرق هذا البحث الى اهمية وضرورة استخدام نظام الـ ABC في تخصيص التكاليف التسويقية لغرض ترشيد القرارات الادارية المهمة مثل قرارات التسعير. اذ ان زيادة التكا | ABC system is considered the most modern and accurate system in determining products costs at present time. So this research deals with the importance and necessity of using ABC system in assigning marketing costs to direct the significant managerial decisions such as pricing decisions. The increase in marketing costs have increased their importance, and this requires to assign them to products in making pricing decisions, and not only assign production costs; as the traditional systems information have become misleading & confused, and the management can’t depend on them in making the significant decisions such as pricing decisions and products profitability valuation decisions.In addition to that the allocation of marketing costs to cost objectives (product, customer) must be done in a logical accurate way to get the most accurate costs of products, and to support the management with the more objective information. Hence, ABC system is used to assign those costs and this study aims to show the possibility of using ABC system in assigning marketing costs and the importance of that in directing pricing decisions.This research consists of four chapters; the first one in title “marketing costs and pricing decisions” includes three parts. The first one contains the concept of marketing and marketing costs, their characteristics, and importance at present time. The second one deals with the main purposes of classifying costs. Whereas the third part includes one of the previous purposes which is making managerial decisions represented in pricing decisions, it contains pricing concepts, its importance, objectives, and the essential methods of pricing, with advantage and disadvantage of each method.The second chapter in title “The concept and importance of ABC system and its designing steps”, deals with ABC system in two parts. The first one includes ABC system concept, the reasons of its emergence, the philosophy of ABC system, the essential indicators dependent in applying this system, and the benefits achieved of applying it. The second one shows the essential steps of designing ABC system in marketing companies and the role of this system in directing pricing decisions. The third chapter represent the practical part of this research which titled “Applying ABC system in Oil Products Distribution Company (State Co.) / The Middle”. This chapter contains four parts , the first one includes a historical and acknowledging summary about the company, the sample of this research (Oil Products Distribution Company (State Co.) / The Middle) , the second one shows the steps of applying ABC system in that company. The third one is about operating ABC system in the company to determine the products costs, and how much it is important in directing pricing decisions. Whereas the fourth one includes the determinations of mechanism dependent in pricing products for the distributing company, and determining the suggestive prices by depending on cost informations that provided the ABC system.Finally the fourth chapter which is “ The conclusions and recommendations”. It is of two parts, the first one is about the conclusions, and the second one is about the recommendations
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
السنة: 2004
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: فائز نعيم يوسف
اسم المؤلف: صلاح هادي محمد الخالدي