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معاوية بن حديج الكندي : دراسة تاريخية Mu’Awiya Ben Hudaij Al - Kindey (A Historical Study)

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: The character of Mu’awiya ben Hudaij AL - Kinddey is one of those characters who took an important space as far as the historical events in the Islamic arena during the Radhie and Umayyad epochs are concerned. In spite of being one of the leaders who assumed the mission of conquering Egypt and Africa.He was the front most defender of the third caliph Othman ben Affan (Allah be pleased Him) in histroubles. He took the issue of avenging the death of Othman as he was one of his followers in Egypt. One of the reasons that motivated me to choose Mu’awiya ben Hudaij AL - Kinddey because he had a great space that deserve meditation. His family and tribe had a role in the events as well as his grandchildren andsonsafter him through assuming adimintrative positions. I have faced a problem in speaking about Mu’awiya ben Hudaij AL - Kinddey because of the rarity of the sources speaking about his, specially his birth and the information pertaining to his. The thesis is divided into three chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a Conclusion. Chapter One details the political situation of the age in which Mu’awiya ben Hudaij AL - Kinddey lived through posing the political events the most important of which are : the Apostasy Movement, the Camel battle and the trouble that led to the slaying of Othman ben Affan, the Outlaws and the appearance of their movement. Chapter Two deals with the biography of Mu’awiya ben Hudaij AL - Kinddey mentioning his name, nickname, geneology, life, companion and grandson with his attitude towards the family of Prophet (Peace be upon them), mentioning his attiude towards the murder of hajribnAdday Al - Kenddy. Chapter Three studies the military battles which Mu’awiya ben Hudaij AL - Kinddey has gone in the Rashdie Orthodox era and his conquest of Africa and role in killing in Mohammed ben abiBakr. The Conclusion includes the most important findings of the study.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: خلود مسافر نعمة الجنابي
اسم المؤلف: هيفاء عليوي محيسن الساعدي

اسقاط الجنسية عن يهود العراق 1950 The Law Of Deprivation Of Citizenship For Jews Of Iraq In 1950

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: The law of deprivation of citizenship for Jews of Iraq in 1950Iraq form since ancient times, especially in Jewish thinking about the importance, as Iraq counting at the forefront of Arab countries that draw borders of (Greater Israel) from the Nile to the Euphrates, and this shows clearly when the Jews pointed out in the Bible (Genesis) by saying : "In that day the Lord made a covenant with Abraham, saying, to your generation I give this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river Euphrates River.After the appearance of Zionism term and turn it to the political movement into the late nineteenth century by the efforts of Theodor Herzl, the founder of this movement was its main objective the return of the Jews to the Promised Land, and in particular that Herzl found that the Jews still Spread in different communities was more like isolation, that were not negative, and it has to be their presence on the land of an independent grouping respondents, are held where the alleged Jewish state, Palestine was the best solution for that.The research of the Jewish immigration in Iraq remains far and short of the overall image and reality without viewing it from different Aspects, and for the purpose of knowledge of the different aspects, as well as put it in the historical and objective framework which is required. the research is distributed into an introduction , four chapters and a conclusion, the first chapter turning on the Jews' political, economic, social and cultural role in Iraq 1921 - 1950.The second chapter deals with the Zionist activity in Iraq and its impact on the migration of the Jews of Iraq, 1920 - 1950.The third chapter was entitled (internal and external factors and their impact on the migration of the Jews of Iraq).Chapter four is covered all matters relating to the issuance of law of deprivation of citizenship for Jews of Iraq in 1950.The researcher reached the following results : 1. Jewish community has enjoyed by the stability and confidence in the center of the Iraqi society for more than 3,000 years, and this stability has continued until the beginning of this century.2. The Zionist activity in Iraq has diminished during the era of independence, which abated in various areas of Zionism, and turned into the secret work.3. The Iraq - British war and the subsequent events of Farhood, a new stage of Zionist 's activity.4. The Zionist activity in Iraq during this period focused its efforts on education and rehabilitation of Jewish culture and Zionist qualified, and trained to use weapons to displace them to Palestine to contribute to the establishment of a Jewish national home.5. Soldiers as it was in the Jewish battalion served in the British forces in Iraq, an effective and important impact in the Zionist movement activities secret.6. And it is clear from the foregoing that the Jewish community forced to go out of their homeland and it is not the bring down of the Nationality Law is the one who forced her to immigration.However, the Iraqi government bears part of the responsibility for the immigration of Jews because they have not been involved in their displacement but because it did not prevent their exit, while knowing the risks of their exit towards Palestine.As for the Jewish community are not helpless where there have been terrorist attacks and anti - media campaigns and is intended to undermine this community and force it to emigrate. And the Orbiter to the stages of the migration notes that the migration of this community was without conviction and forced them Proof of this simple setup that recorded after the issuance of the immigration law. However, this community bears part of the responsibility, to the penetration of Zionist activity in the center of a number of its members, but the vast majority were forced to emigrate
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: حيدر حميد رشيد
اسم المؤلف: هناء سلمان عباس

ال الاشعث وموقفهم من اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) The Al - A'Shath And Their Position On The Ahlubayt

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: In this study reviewed the Al - A'shath and attitude of the people of the house of the prophet Muhammad , peace be upon them all has been shown through the study the following results : - - That the Al - A'shath bin Qais Canadian due to the descent to the tribe of kinda the Al - A'shath leader of his people and their m aster. - The Al - A'shath bin Qais of the leading entrants to the prophet Muhammad , Peace be upon him and his family from the tribe of kinda. - Al - A'shath bin Qias attempt to prophet Muhammad , Peace be upon him and his family attributed to him to eat bran murar so based on a grandfather prophet Muhammed , peace be upon him and his family , but the apostle replied in response to a beautiful and told him that he be longs to parents , not to moms. - The Al - A'shath was the most prominent apostate after the death of prophet Muhammad , may Allah bless him and his family and his people reflect on the inability of faith in God and the reflect on the inability of faith in God and the prophet of them. - The concepts of tribalism and ignorance are in control of the Al - A'shath and the main motivation for their actions towards Ahlulbayt. - Al - A'shath is the son of Qais from affiliates of companions of Imam Ali , Peace be upon him and his Loyalists , however, he sought to undermine the effort forward because of jealousy and Guelleh. - The Al - A'shath prominent standing next to arbitration and insisted on choosing A Sh'ari who still potent in addressing Amr Ibn al - As result of this non thoughtful choice there were serious consequences led to the emergence of the Kharijites and held state Arab - Islamic days succession of Imam Ali , peace be upon him to internal conflicts and tent consequences. - Taking envy and rancor of Al - A'shath bin Qais to heart as big shares in mamra to participate in the killing of Imam Ali , Peace be upon him by the son mg. - In addition to the deviations of the Al - A'shath what I did crumple girl Al - A'shath against Imam Hassan Peace be upon him , where toatet with his enemies to get back at him and was able to call it that betrays Jehodha for ward Hassan peace be upon him and hide in the same from him the ball. - The machinations of the Al - A'shath did not stop at this point , the descent improper arises atomic corrupt moving on perdecessors approach to the hostility of the people of the house was both Mohammed and Qais son Al - A'shath negative role in the revolution of Imam Hussein , Peace be upon him which was the first victim Ambassador of Imam Hussein and his cousin Muslim bin Ageel and then after hi, Imam Hussein peace be upon him he became a target. - Al - A'shath were the sons of those participated in the fighting of Imam Hussein , peace and robbed him and who took part in the procession to the Levant where stepper Cano of carrying warheads dishonest Fajlalon cursed history. - Was the Al - A'shath bin Qais wake Amtazoa ptqrabhm Strain of the pure Imams Ahlulbayt likes of Imam Al Sadiq and Al Kadhim and Al Raza peace be upon them result in chiahm their followers and people of the house they approach the peace. - Influenced by Jaafar bin Mohammed bin Al - A'shath Imam Jaafer Al Sadiq and Imam Al Kadhim peace be upon them. - Taking Mohammed bin Mohammed bin Al - A'shath on his shoulder novel conversations people of the house known paljlaat which is transmitted from the people of the house exclusively. - It was Abbas bin Jaafar bin Mohammed bin Al - A'shath contact Imam Raza peace be upon him.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: خضر عبد الرضا جاسم الخفاجي
اسم المؤلف: نور ضياء جعفر

مشكلات الحدود العراقية مع دول الجوار الجغرافي العربي (1937 - 1968) The Problems Of Iraqi Boundaries With Arabic Geographic Neighbors 1937 - 1968

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: The study of the international border problem of topics thorny and complex because they require knowledge of the historical, political, geographical and legal aspects with geographical neighbors of the country you want to study its borders.Since the establishment of the new Iraqi state border problems with the Arab geographical neighbors appeared on the political scene, and it was the most important of Iraq's attempt to obtain access to the sea overlooking the Arabian Gulf as Iraq has only a few kilometers are not commensurate with its economic potential, especially oil. So I began to border problems with Kuwait, along with the emergence of tribal problems and how to establish security and stability in the border areas and the problems related to water and oil pipelines to the border problems with Saudi Arabia, Syria, Jordan appeared.Thread derives its significance from the Iraqi border problems is one of the most important problems faced by successive Iraqi governments since independence in Iraq's modern history, which is still interesting for researchers, especially in the field of international political borders of Iraq. From this perspective has been chosen subject of the study (the Iraqi border with the neighboring countries of the Arab geographical problems : 1937 - 1968), was identified in 1937, the beginning of the study because of that this year the Iranian pressure on Iraq and demanding half Shatt al - Arab began forcing him to relinquish his stake in This water as he went to look for sea port on the Arabian Gulf, which raised border problems with Kuwait and then the rest of the Arab countries, were also identified in 1968, the end of this school year because it is the seventeenth of July coup occurred against the government of Abdul Rahman Mohammed Arif. In the wake of the coup saw the Middle East, important events have influenced later in Iraq's relations with the Arab geographical neighbors.This study tries to answer substantive questions, including : 1. what the real reasons behind the emergence of the Iraqi border problems Kaa Arab geographical neighbors?2. You had to Britain's role in fomenting the Iraqi border problems or resolved?3. What are the main border agreements and treaties that Iraq held with the Arab geographical neighbors to maintain international political boundaries?4. What are the key aspects of Iraq's border with the neighboring countries of the Arab geographical problems?5. Is the Arab countries cooperated with Iraq to resolve border disputes clans?6. How did the Iraqi border problems in its relations with the Arab geographical neighbors?7. Is Iraq reach a definitive solution to solving the border problems with the Arab geographical neighbors, especially with Kuwait, or is this Malfah problems between the two sides remained?Message material distributed to the introduction and four chapters and an epilogue, taking the first chapter, which was titled (the Iraqi border with the Arab geographical proximity 1921 - 1937 countries problems), a preliminary study is necessary, as it included four topics first addressed, including the Iraqi border problem - alkwytah reviewing the beginning of the problem and its roots and the way Iraqi border demarcation - alkwytah as well as smuggling border problems, he said, the second Iraqi border problems KSA reviewing conferences held between the two countries to resolve the problems of abuses tribal border as well as the disputed border outposts, while the third section emphasized the Iraqi border problems - Syrian explained border conferences held between the two sides and the results released on the border of the Syrian - Iraqi problems, while confirmed the fourth section on the Iraqi border with Transjordan problems (the Kingdom of Jordan later) of this section has been tracking the problems between the two countries and explain the demarcation of the border between the two lines, as well as tribal excesses on this line.The second chapter entitled came (the Iraqi border with the neighboring countries of the Arab geographical problems 1937 - 1958) were distributed among the scientific article on the four topics addressed first Iraqi border problems - alkwytah during this period, presenting an overview of the extent of the impact of the Second World War on the border and survival as it is a result of concern British in the war, but the end of the war saw the forties attempt Iraqi government to drag Kuwait to join the Arab Hashemite Union and resulted from negotiations on it, and ensure that the second section of the Iraqi border problems KSA reviewing Section positive steps that have taken place between the two sides and the resulting from the signing of several agreements borders , and in particular the management of neutrality zone and the subordination of the tribes reportedly water in 1938 also touched on the May Revolution (May 1941) and the extent of their impact on the Iraqi border, KSA, and the third section was devoted to the study of border problems of the Syrian - Iraq, particularly smuggling and disputes between tribes located on the border issues between the two countries during the forties and fifties of the monarchy, and the fourth section shed light on Iraq's border with the problems of Transjordan (later the Kingdom of Jordan) and to clarify the extent of the impact of international events and Anhecasha on the border with Iraq, Transjordan.The third chapter trace (the Iraqi border with the neighboring countries of the Arab geographical problems through loud First Covenant 19,058 - 1963) consisted of four topics first addressed the Iraqi border problems - alkwytah during the Republican era and the arrival of the first leader Abd al - Karim Qasim to power and re - announcing Kuwait home Mother causing an international crisis reflected on the relations with the Arab Jawaraljgrave countries, and between the second section of the Iraqi border problems KSA and explained the position of Saudi Arabia from the revolution and the new system of governance and the extent of fear of Saudi Arabia, followed cautious policy toward Iraq, he said, the third section of the Iraqi - Syrian border problems He highlighted the Shawwaf movement in Mosul in 1959 and over the effects on the border between the two problems, as well as the historic meeting that took place between the leader Abdul Karim Qasim and Nazim Qudsi President of Syria in the humid Nizqh border to settle the border between the two problems, which was a positive step to strengthen the relations between them, The fourth section shed light on the Iraqi border problems between - alardnah and extent of the impact of international events and circumstances at border crossing points after switching system of the State of the Royal Republican to Iraq.The fourth chapter devoted to the statement (the Iraqi border with neighboring countries, geographical problems during the second republican era from 1963 to 1968) and included four topics touched on the first of them to the Iraqi - Kuwaiti border problems and the development of the new Iraqi policy pursued towards Kuwait and the resulting expected Minutes or agreement in October 1963, which recognized Iraq through Kuwait and its borders and sovereignty, which form such an agreement obstacle to the border between the two countries, the negotiations, especially after the return of Kuwaiti government to confessions and previous evidence relating to the borders of the year (1932), dealt with the second section of the Iraqi KSA border problems and explain the effectiveness of signing treaties and agreements between the two countries and their impact in the second republican era, Chapter III handled the Iraqi border problems - Syrian and the crisis of Iraqi oil to Syria in 1966, and included the fourth section of the Iraqi border problems - alardnah statement international events and crises in that particular - alasra?alah Arab war in 1967 through the participation of Iraqi military units and cross - border support for the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan at the time.So the Iraqi border with the Arab geographical neighbors problem of the main problems faced by successive Iraqi governments since independence to the present day Fasttaat Iraqi governments, some of which solution and others not resolved so far and has become a chronic problem, particularly with regard to the previous Kuwait forget the politics that were walking by both the two countries. Can resolve border problems by strengthening the bonds of economic and cultural relations and to move away from the spirit of hostility and gain at the expense of the other party
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: منتهى طالب سلمان
اسم المؤلف: نور سالم مجيد عودة

العلاقات التركية - الامريكية خلال حكم الحزب الديمقراطي 1950 - 1960 : دراسـة تاريخية Turco - American Relations During The Rule Of The Turkish Democratic Party 1950 - 1965 An Historical Study

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: Many studies have done by Iraqi scholars on the Turco - American relations since the eighties of the last century. The reasons are obvious : Turkey is Iraq’s neighbor and it enjoys an important geo - strategic position in the Middle East, Asia and Europe. The second reason lies in the growing influence which the United states of America played after the World War II in the world. Therefore , we argue that studying the Turco. American relations during the fifties of the last century is important since the Middle East had witnessed many dangerous developments affected its countries and the world in general. This thesis is a study of the Turco - American relations during the years 1950 - 1960, namely the era of the Turkish Democratic party (T D C). The sources on which this study is based range from unpublished documents, documentary books which have used document mainly, books and articles.These books are in many languages : Arabic, Turkish and English.This study is divided into an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. Chapter one gives a historical background to the Turco - American relations since the nineteenth century until 1950.Chapter two concentrates on the policy of the (TDC) in Turkey during the years 1950 - 1960. It tries to shed light on how this party reached to power in Turkey and its effect on the Turkish political scene. How far the advent of the party did affect on the relationships between Turkey and the United states?Chapter three is devoted to examine Turkish position and attitudes towards regional and international alignments and alliance. It studies why did Turkey join the north Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and how Turkey allowed the united states to establish military bases in Turkey and how far this affected the relations between the two states to establish the relations between the two states. This chapters deals also with the Turkish. and American attitudes towards the formation of the Middle East Defense Organisation and of the Baghdad pact.Chapter four deals with the regional and global crises which happened during the period covered and its effects on the Turco - American relations. It begins with the Eisenhower Doctrine of 1957, the Syrian crisis and the role played by Turkey and the United States, the Lebanese crisis and the relations between them, the crush of the American U.2 Plane and finally the military coup in Turkey in 1960 and the defeat of the (TDC) in the election of 1960.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
السنة: 2004
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: قبس ناطق محمد الدليمي
اسم المؤلف: نغم عبد الهادي مهدي حسن شبع

صبري العسلي ودوره السياسي في سورية (1903 - 1958) Sabri Al - Asali And His Political Role In Syria (1903 - 1958)

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: Many authors and researchers shed their attention on the history of Syria , which passed through significant events which had a huge effect in the history of the Arab Homeless therefore , The history of Syria was studied from all sides , especially by Syrian researchers in particular , and Arab researchers in general. However , there are characters which have great role in the events which Syria passed through , and which have not studied and highlighted objectively. Regardless of the roles and positions taken by those characters m but they have become of great significant , which the researcher cannot ignore them without concentrating on those characters , especially outside Syria m because the political situations in Syria were reflected on many researchers m who were not objective in their judgments on those characters we have mentioned , nad it was necessary to study the policy which sabri al - asali adopted in the history of Syria and its effect on the course of events , whether in Syria or the Arab surrounding. The character of sabri Al - asali represented an influential axis in the course of the politic vents not only in Syria , but also in the Arab area , nudging his attitude on the triple charter , Beside his outstanding role in revealing the murderers of Adnan Al Maliki. Which the western countries were responsible for is murder. Beside his role in the issue of suez and the support of Syria to Egypt in this serious issue , respite the warning of the western countries to Syria to participate , still Sabri Al - asali declared that Syria would support Egypt. The thesis aims to study the life of Sabri Al - asali and his prominent political activities the history of Syria , through reviewing his upbringing life , and emergence the course of events his implementing many actions on the internal and external veils and his attitudes about the serious and multiple rab issues. The thesis consists of an introduction , our chapters and a conclusion , The first chapter discuss the origion of the family of Sabri Al - asali , his life activities his attributes and the start of his political activity through the great Syrian revolution in 1925 against the French occupation and joining the rationalist Action league , then joining the national block m and contributing in the elections of 1943 , the contributing in the Syrian ministries , especially minis interior. In the second ministry of fares Al - khoury in 1945 a minister of justice in the third ministry of fares Al - khoury in 1945 , then as aminister of interior once again in 1946 in the ministry of daadallah Al - jabr then joining the national party to become asecretary in 1947 , and his participating in the ministry of Jamil Mardam in 1948 , and the attitude of the National party from the coup of Hosni AL - Zaeem , also the attitude of the National party from the coup of sami AL - Hinawi in 1949. The second chapter deals with the attitude of al - Asali from the combination of 1950 and his attitude from the Ministry of the people‘s party , also the combination of his first ministry in 1954. AL - Asali role in the Arab - syrian relationships, Handling the Internal proticipation in the elections of the minisry of Saeed AL - Ggazzi. As well as the third chapter deals with studying the second ministry of Sabri AL - Asali in 1955, and the position of the ministry from the international alliances, The Internat policy of the ministry ,The Amenric and Bmerican and pressures, on the government of AL - Asali ؛ The Egyptian Support to the attitude of Syria from Baghdad pact and AL - Maliki alliance, Sabri AL - Asali had a role in prosecuting the murders of Adnan AL - Moliki, and the resignation of the ministry. The fourth chapter traces the third ministry of Sabri AL - Asali in 1956, Nehru and Shbelor in Damascus, The Approach of the third ASalian Ministry, The actirity from the internal disagreements in the Military Institution, The Syrian attitude from the nationalization of the Suez canal the ministry and the development of events in the middle east the aggravation of the third ministry in 1975 the attitude of the ministry from Eisenhower doctrine ,new development In The Syrian - Egyptian Relationships New Development To The Iraq - Syrian Relationships Development of The internal Situation in Syria , The Israeli - Arab Conflict ,The Policy of Positive Neutrality , the Deterioration of Relationships With The Arab - Gorden - Iraq - Egypt and Syria Al - Asali as Advice president to the Unity State , The Resignation of Al - Asali and his quitting The political life.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: ظاهر محمد صكر الحسناوي
اسم المؤلف: نسرين فيصل داود

الادباء ودورهم الاجتماعي في العصر العباسي في القرنين الرابع والخامس الهجريين Literati And Their Social Role In Abbasid Age At Fourth And Fifth Hijri Centuries

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: This study has specified on literati s and their social role in Abbasid age at fourth and fifth Hijri centuries , and it is historical and social study that reveals the different phases of their daily and personal life and its influences on Islamic community in general. The study stands on selective models of the most famous with wide reputation in Iraq and east Islamic states and Levant through the period of this study , who are so famous with their specific literatures , the dignity of their ranks and highness of their values, the study reveals their special position on writing poetry and editing wonderful discourses, and they have succeeded in the field of satisfied and acceptable dealing and correct guide with organized phrases and selective words.There are many reasons to study this thesis which are the close attach with humanitarian activities of nowadays society and another reason most of studies that dealing with Abbasid age in fourth and fifth centuries focused on the political and social upheavals that are likely to lead to disturbances and bloody conflicts and the social life of articles didn’t get enough study with only just few spots on their studies.This study implies three chapters starts with introduction and ends with conclusion and contains concluded results of thesis, and confirmed by main resources and references that are relied on this study.The chapter one contains “The community composition of literati s” that involves three sections , the first section reveals graces and sectarians which are the literati s belonged in, which are Arabic , Persian , Turkish and Romanian. The second section refers to the religious origin of literati which involves the Jewish , Christina , Sabean literati s and their influences on community, the third section deals with careers and crafts of literati which are coats and priories , writer , papermakers, teachers , doctors , businessmen and public career and craft.The second chapter deals with social traditions of literati and includes three sections, first section involves the clothes and their kinds and classes , the second section involves the eating behaviors and foods and drinks , the third section deals with social activities of literati and first one is about family life in affiance marital contract and child education and divorces of literati ,and also included the ceremonies and vacation in Ramadan month and Al - fitir Eid and Adhha Eid and Persian new Year's Day Destival day. The third chapter displays the (living life of literati) which included three sections , the section one is about the study of living life level of literati represnent by special , public and poor ranks, while the section two talks about the social moral of literati that includes the praise and indignity moral, the third section specified with social meetings that include the private and public literati’s meeting , and speaks about the method of entertainment such sports that restricted by chess , nerd and animal , and all the all success came from Allah
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم عز الدين صادق الاعرجي
اسم المؤلف: ندى محمد عزيز

حزب الاتحاد الوطني السوداني الافريقي " سانو" (1958 - 1972) : دراسة تاريخية National Union Of Sudan African Party ((Sano)) (1958 - 1972) (Historical Study)

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: Founded in southern Sudan, a number of political parties during the era of the fifties of the twentieth century was for each of its programs and activities and weight in Sudanese society and its influence in political life and was Among the most important of these parties (the Patriotic Union of Sudan African Party)(Sano), who played a major key role in Silver South Sudan. The importance of this study is to analyze addressed to the ideas and activities of th party And his calls to demand for autonomy for the south Ensure that the first chapter (political transformations in Sudan until 1958)The second chapter is titled (National Union of Sudan African Party and the position of the military government of it until the year 1964) The reasons for determining the subject in the period between (1958 - 1972) where 1958 is the year of the signs of either party establishment in 1972, the year in which the party was able to achieve its goals in South Sudan to get on autonomy.1 - How did Ibrahim Abboud policy problem in South Sudan ? 2 - What is the role of the party (Sano) in the round - table conference in 1965?The third chapter was titledhe fourth chapte (National Union of Sudan African Party Sano civilian government until 1969) T r entitled the National Union of Sudan African Party Sano second military rule 1969. Influenced Ibrahim Abboud's policy towards the problem of southern Sudan through the end the parliamentary system in the country and his arbitrary policy in southern Sudan led to the migration of many intellectuals and southern parliamentarians to neighboring countries and founded a number of organizations and associations and parties such as the Christian Association of Sudan, which turned out to be the Patriotic Union of Sudanese regions Party sealed which turn to the Union National Party Sudanese and African (Sano).Sano Party has led a major role in the Round Table Conference in 1965, especially after the defections, which affected the party between William Deng and Agheri serious and was on its impact on the party split into two wings moderate wing led by William Deng, who called for a federal system between the north and south wing extremist led by Agheri serious which called for the secession of southern Sudan from the north was like two wings Sano Party delegation In Roundtable Conference
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: منتهى طالب سلمان
اسم المؤلف: ندى حسين علي حمد الجبوري

السـيـد عـبـد العــزيـز الحكـيـم ودوره السياسي في العراق 1950 - 2009 : دراسة تاريخية Abdul Aziz Al - Hakim And His Political Role In Iraq 1950 - 2009 (Historical Study)

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: The historical period in which Al - Hakim lived in is considered one of the most prominent stages in the history of contemporary Iraq of which the academic studies are still limited. This study enables us to monitor many of the political events that Iraq passed through and AlHakim interacted with. The study consists of an introduction and four chapters and a conclusion, the first chapter is entitled ( AbdulAziz Al - Hakim and the development of the Personal, Social and Political until 1980) , it has three sections, discussed his Lineage, upbringing , study and personality, the effect of his mentor Mohammed Baqir Al - Sadir in selecting his political path. While the second chapter is entitled (The political role for AbdulAziz Al - Hakim outside Iraq (1980 - 2003)), is divided into sections, his political activity in Syria that he practiced during his stay in Iran, also states his position from the invasion of Kuwait in 1990 and the events followed that war, finally it discusses his role in the Iraqi opposition conferences before 2003. Chapter three was specified to study the (Role of Abdul Aziz Al - Hakim in Iraq after 2003) in two sections in which the chapter discusses a lot of segments most prominent the periodical presidency for transitional governing council and his attitude from the state management law for the transitional period , his role in forming and leading the unified Iraqi coalition and his attitude from the permanent constitute formulation for 2015 and from the first parliament elections that Iraqi witnessed after 2003 and his two visits to Washington, and finally his preparations for the provincial council elections for 2009. The fourth chapter studies (The political and social proposals of AbdulAziz Al - Hakim for the reality of Iraq and its future) in three sections, it studies his treatments for the problems of the political operation in Iraq, his view for the basis of social rise in Iraq, and finally the chapter tackles his sickness until his death. The study has reached to conclusions, among them is that Al - Hakim has been affected by Mohammed Baqir Al - Sadir as he considered him a political leader for him until 1980 and after the execution of the latter he was affected by the approach of his brother Mohammed Baqir Al - Hakim as he took him a political leader for him, this affect was accompanied by practicing important political roles that Al - Hakim did until 2003, as he returned to Iraq and became a prominent leader who largely participated in the political events in Iraq until his death on 26 August 2009.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: وسن سعيد عبود الكرعاوي
اسم المؤلف: نبيل محمد خليفه العلوي

يهود الفلاشا في اثيوبيا (1950 - 1991) : دراسة تاريخية The Flasha Jewish (1950 - 1991) Historical Study

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: The Jewish encyclopedia defines the “Ethiopia Flasha Jewish” as troupe descending from Jewish origin , related to one of religion Jewish classes based on old era and external books “bookriva” (the undependable book and other religious books which appeared after the finish of old era record , after appearing the Zionism movement , the attention of Jewish of denomination throughout of World in order to gather it Zionists movement , hence it becomes necessary to study these denominations ,then recognize and identifies their situations and their political , economic and social rule. whereas attraction of Flasha Jewish improve its reputation which characterized , somewhat , by racism.The study divided into introduction ,three chapters and conclusion. the first chapter deals with the naming , historical origin of Flasha Jewish of its correlation with Zionists movement until 1948 , in section one is about naming and geographical distribution in Ethiopia , section two is about historical origin of Flasha Jewish and migration to Ethiopia , while the section three is about Flasha Jewish and its correlation with Zionists movement until 1948.The second chapter deals with social symbols and economic and political activity of Flasha Jewish in Ethiopia , in section one is about doctrines , traditions and folklore of Flasha Jewish. Section two talks about economic and political activity of Ethiopia Flasha Jewish in Ethiopia. While section three bout the prolegomenon of migration in Ethiopia to Israel (1977 - 1950). The third chapter deals with Flasha Jewish in Ethiopia and their relationship with Israel (1990 - 1977). in section one is the growth of Israel immigration (1990 - 1980). section two is the economic and social activity - the economic and military activity , the third chapter is the thought of return condition and reverse migration.Conclusion 1. Religious believes : they don’t belief of Talmud.only belief in external Asfar 2. There is no political rule for Flasha Jewish in Ethiopia as being oppressed minority and semi - restricted socially.3. Economically and socially : the Flasha Community is isolated one , the economic rule of Flash don’t exceed the agricultural rule , they are tribal community , most of them practicing agriculture as farmer , also working on crafts like making cracks and spinning ,which considers as scornful crafts for Ethiopic.4. The thesis reveals the Zionist organization activity : in addition to Jewish agency that works beside United States , by making contracts with Ethiopic government and working to convince Flasha Jewish to migrate to Israel.5. Flasha Jewish in the other hand are scornful and can’t get respected occupations in society , those people realized that promised land is not milk and honey , obviously the Flasha Jewish civilians is third degree in military fields which pushes them to think about return and reversed migration
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: احسان علي حسين الشمري
اسم المؤلف: ميرفت عبد الكاظم ياسين العامري

حزب الشورى والاستقلال في المغرب الاقصى 1946 - 1962 Al - Shoura( Consultative And Independence Party In Far Morocco (1946 - 1962)

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: The history of Maghreb countries remains in general and history of the Morocco kingdom in particular is in need of more academic study and research for its topics richness, the Arabic Maghreb is the only which maintains its independence and sovereignty across history and did not subjected to any foreign occupation including the Ottoman occupation which controlled all a parts of the Arabic homeland for four century with the exclusion of the French and Spanish protection lasted for forty four years from(1912 - 1956). The Morocco adopted the Moroccan thought in its modern history since early time back to the beginning of the twentieth of the twenty century, where the Moroccan political parties are constitutes represented by national necessity conditioned by the struggle circumstances against the colonist for liberation and restore the national sovereignty, and Al - Shoura( consultative and independence party in far morocco was one of these oldest political parties in Morocco where the party is established at the time of constitution of the independence party in 1944 by laeder Mohammed Hasan Al - Wazani and Al - shora and independence party performed an essential role in the national movement and it was constituted a nerve of this movement with the independence party in morocco.Al - shora and the independence party is considered one of the opponent political parties in Al - Maghreb, as for extending the time frame and restricted between(1946 - 1962) because this period represented an essential historical stage in Al - Maghreb history and it is rich by events, besides the political developments and death of king Mohammed v in 1961 and prince Hasan took the crown in the name of king Hasan II and set constitution and hold elections, the first chapter devoted to study the political situations in Maghreb in(1930 - 1936) and it is in three categories, the first category included historical items concerned the national labor block objectives, programs and the challenging facing it and the factors contributed in establishing the Maghreb national movement, as for the second one displayed the objectives and slogans of the patriotism movement and the party influenced by the principles of the French revolution and also reviewed journals of Nationalist Movement party, and the third one titled the Nationalist Movement and the second world war(1939 - 1945), in it illustrated the movement attitude from war and its developments on the Maghreb areana and the party activity during it and its aptitude from the Palestinian issue and its supporting to it.As for the second chapter titled the emerging of al - shura and independence party included three categories, the first one the starting of the party, nomination and its objectives also the national chapter for the party in 1946 and the party attitude from multiparty and its role in establishing the protection league of Maghreb in Paris in June in1946. As for the second chapter displayed the intellectual and the organization frame of the general objective for the party, means and the membership of the party also the political ,economical and social program and the authorities efforts in an attempt to unify the national movement between two parties( Al - shora and independence and the independence party).As for the third one discussed the political role of the essential parties leaderships in Al - shora and independence party in struggle for independence of Maghreb.As for the third chapter titled the party activity during the stage of Al - Sultan exile Mohammed V, the first category in illustrating the party attitude from the unseat and exile of the Sultan, and the second category to shed light on the eternal and external activity of the party represented by bureau of the Arabic Maghreb in Cairo in 1947 and the role of the Maghreb national parties participated in it, also illustrated the role of the party in committee of liberation Morro also discussed internalization of Morocco issue and the activity of Al - Shoura and independence party in this respect, the third one discussed the party attitude in the independence negotiations concerned the circumstances of holding Pecan Lakes conference and the developments accompanied it till announcement of the independence and confession of Morocco as an independence state at the 3rd of March 1959 followed by confession of some of independence by the Spanish government in 7th of April in the same year. As for the forth chapter where displayed the role of party in the constitutional institutions, in the first category discussed the party attitude concerned laying the state institutions and participating in them, where the party had participated in establishing the first government and establishing the consultation national council established in 1956 and the party was with the participants in decision including recommendation in choosing the prince Hasan as crown. And at the time of establishing the second government where the party had transferred to work with the opponent parties and contributed in backing with the other opponent parties towards backing laying the constitutional institutions.As for the second one titled the internal and the external activity of the party manipulating the party attitude from Morocco Jews and the attitude evacuation of the USA bases in Morocco, besides its activity in the desert and its struggle with the independence party and also its attitude from issues of Al - mashriq Al - arabi. The third category discussed contributing the party in the municipality and town elections and its active role in contributing and backing in stipulating of the constitution for Morocco in 1962.As for the results which the researcher has reached as follow : - 1. The emerging of the political parties in Morocco amongst Al - shora and independence party - the national movement as threshold for reorganizing the Morocco national movement activity according to the bases of modernization including the unity of thought and objective and contributing in framing the mass towards mobilizing the people in resistance and requesting freedom and independence.2. Al - shora and independence party had national role in contributing in presenting the demand document for independence which confirmed a biding by constitution and democracy as method for political work and admitted the municipality and ruling after independence and this confirmation reflected an early awareness for the party at time most of the world states under the colonist control.3. Al - shora and independence party is considered the first which put forward to the constitutional issue in Morocco whet ether in document requesting independence and via presenting 23 of December memorandum in 1947 and the necessity to set democratic constitution for Morocco according to contexts known in the democratic organization.4. The early care of Al - shoura and independence party in demanding the Maghreb human rights at a time this demand was neglected totally in the Arab home states and Maghreb Al - arabi states.5. Contributing of the party in the national governments after independence, in the national and consultation council also the municipality and town elections.6. The party coherent with the necessity to set constitution by elected national council and its contribution in referendum of the constitution in spite of its opposition for some of the constitution texts. And despite of this the political role after independence did not reached the national heritage level despite adopting the pioneer and political opposition in independent Morocco
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: عبد الله حميد مرزوك حسين العتابي
اسم المؤلف: منى عبد الكريم شريف

عمران بن شاهين امير البطيحة ودوره السياسي والعسكري مع البويهيين Aumran Bin Shaheen, The Prince Of Al - Butayhaa,And His Political And Military Role With Al - Boaeheen

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: Umran bin shahin the prince of batha and his political and military role with Albuehiin The character of umran bin shahin attracts the attention of contemporary historians and their successors because of his animportant political and military role in the period ranging from his birth and death where he was aprominent politician activist against ALbuehiin presence in Iraq challenging ALbuehiin forces and more than one buehian prince for forty years where he could founded aprincedom throughid he was able to exert his political influence showing his challenge to ALbuehian authority in Baghdad.There is no doubt that the political and military role of Umran bin shahin started after his traveling from his village (ALjameeda) to ALbatha and establishing his principality there, noting that the historical era of his presence full of events interlacing in the most serious historical Facts such as the presence of Krameta, Hamadaeen and baredein. The power of Umran bin shahin and his stead fastness against ALbuehain attacks didn’t lie only on his military power, but on his full exploitation of the potentials of geographic enriivonment als, where he mude use of them in managing the struggle with ALbuehain.The political and military role of bin shahin focused on breaching of the trade line between the center and south territories where this trade was animportant source of financing the ALbuehain economy and the source of power of ALbuehain princes and their cliques. What Umran had been done such as exerting his control on this line and taxation on commercial goods passing through ALbatha regarded true threat to ALbuehain power where Umran bin shahin was insurgent against unjust class social system therefore we can explain his activity that depended on humiliation of the near elite of ALbuehain rulers and decreasing their status because of what they done to the poor whon were suffered from poverty and humiliation.Deeds of Umran bin shahin provoked the exasperation and the anger of muiz ALdauah ALbuehii who obliged to take anaction against him limiting his control and power on ALbatha and assuring the line of trade and transportation but the military campaigns by leader ship of ALbuehii fails completely because of lack cauthon and military technique. In 369 H/979 A.H) Umran bin shahin died and his son, ALhusan, hold the rule. His death represents an important turn where it had great effect on all the levels, and his absence put an end to the period of power and unity representing by his character where his second son was greedy of power and control he killed his brother by treason resulting to division of shahinan family in ALbatha. This study consisding of introduction, three chapters and conclusion, where introduction included the importance of the subject, and the 1st chapter titling (political and geographical features of south of Iraq area before shanian rule) consisting of three sections : 1st (astudy of the geography and population of ALbatha area) where there reseaher submitting alingustic and geographic definition of ALbatha area, besides its location, climate and economical resources. Aslw the 2nd section titling (the revolution against Abassi caliphat before the 4th century of higrih in south of Iraq ) where the researcher sheding the light on political situation of Abassi caliphat and the circumstances paving the way before those revolutions. The 3rd one titling (attitude of ALbuhian Abassi caliphat) where the researcher discussing the pedigree of ALbrehian and their irvasion to Baghdad and the attitude of them toward Abassi caliphats. The 2nd chapter (life of Umran bin shahin and the foundation of shahin principality consisting of two sections, the 1st was about the life of Umran bin shahin, his pedigree, his political life, his children and his death. As feer the 2nd one was about the phases of the foundation of his principality. Finally, the 3rd chapter titling(military and polidical role of Umran bin shahin against ALbuhian) discussing the reludionship of Umran bin shahin with muiz ALdulha , Aiz ALdulha and thed ALdulha till the end of shahin principality and presence of his children after him besides, the conflict between then contributing in weaken the principality.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم عز الدين صادق الاعرجي
اسم المؤلف: منال محمد مطر

الحارث المحاسبي : دراسة تاريخية

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: وزعت الرسالة على اربعة فصول، خصصنا الفصل الاول منها لدراسة نشاة الحارث المحاسبي وحياته العلمية، فتحدثنا فيه عن كل ما يتعلق او يتصل بحياة ونشاة المحاسبي، وقد اشتمل على مبحثين، الاول، سلط الضوء على نشاة الحارث المحاسبي، فيما عقد الثاني لحياته العلمية بما في | The Islamic Arabic history has been updating with many outstanding personalities whose thought , behaviors and opinions lead to problematic matters that couldn’t be interpreted along with its motifs.Moreover , the most of these personalities remained searching for a guidance to be guided to the truth , and being crystallized along with their cultural and mental compositions. The owner of such personality is Al - Harith Al - Muhasibi (243 A.H - 857 A.D ) whose thoughts are still vital despite he lived in the ( 3rd A.H) /( 9 th D. A). If we hold a Blanca between some of modern educational and psychological concepts and the opinions which he called for in respect with education and teaching , we find that he was precedent one in the give field. Also he tried to find out a new school in ( Monasticism) that preserved Islamic Arabic impression depending on holy - Quran and sunna through fighting Monasticism habits , that provided over during his age , like Al Etihad and Hilul and oters of western doctrines which controlled the (Monasticism) since the end of the century ( A.H ) / ( 8th A.D).The thesis is of (4 ) chapters.The First chapter includes the life of Al - Harith Al - Muhasibi and include two titles.The first title sheds the light on the bringing up of Al Muhasibi along with his autobiography. The second one talks about his old age , disputes and lectures along with his students. The second chapter is devoting to talk about the age of Al - Muhasibi and his method in monasticism also its includes two title.The first title is about Al - Muhasibi age and the second specializes in Al - Muhasibi method in resect in with monasticism. The Third chapter deals with the scientific heritage of Al - Muhasibi in which the researcher handles the most outstanding books of Al - Muhasibi along with sketches and printing. While the ( 4) th chapter aims at Al - Muhasibi method regarding education and teaching
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
السنة: 2004
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسين مهدي الرحيم
اسم المؤلف: منار كزار قطان الغراوي

القدس في عصر المماليك (658 - 922ه / 1260 - 1516م) Al - Quds In The Mamluk Era (Study In The General Case) (658 - 922 A.H / 1260 - 1516 A.D)

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: We have reached , via our research , analysis, and review ,to hereunder results extracted from the current paper titled "Jerusalem under era of Al - Mamluki" during the period (658 - 922AH)(1260 - 1516AD) : 1 - Jerusalem has been a mountainous area located in middle of Palestine surrounded by mountains from three sides ; the north side easily to be penetrated by aggressors as to enter the city; furthermore , the water of the city has been insufficient, thus residents rely hugely on rain water by savory for water. The residents have also depended on some pools just like Salwan pool.2 - Jerusalem has been called different names that deviated the genuine name of the city (Kinani Name); the city was firstly resided by Arabs (Al - Yabusayayn) later called as (Yabus) and it is also called (Yurshaleem) originally (Kinani). 3 - Jerusalem has been witnessed political turmoil and crusaders occupation as well during the period that is coming to be known as wars of crusaders. But the city returned back to the Islamic Arabic State after being liberated by(Salah Al - Din Al - Ayubi), but struggles among sons of (Yubs) help weaken (Ayubayeen) and help appear new powers represented in establishing State of (Al - Mamalik).4 - (Mamaleeks) could defeat Mogul aggression, where the battle of (Ayn Jalut) considered as a turning point in the history of the city, especially , after the victory of (Mamaleeks) on Mogul in this battle and smashed the myth saying that "Mogul is undefeated strength". Thus, (Mamaleeks) entered the city which became under the rule of (Mamaleeks) under the leadership of the hero "Sultan Beris". 5 - The city , after "Mamaleeks" entered , witnessed important events represented in stability and quietness. It has been established many construction establishments. 6 - The administrative boundaries of Jerusalem include walled city , surrounded by villages ranging from "Al - Ramlah" toward north and to "Khalil" city in south and from Mediterranean Sea in west to river of Jordan in east.It is a huge area as that determined by contemporary references explaining that it is administrative center during days of "Mamaleeks". 7 - Jerusalem during the era of Mamleeks is a completed city where all job are available including administrative, financial and religious, despite the city administratively linked to Damascus and Gaza. but since it became independent for its increasing importance due to its religious stance. 8 - The present paper confirms the Islam of the holy city in spite of existing Jews and Christians, the Islamic impression prevailed over. Muslims remain the majority among its residents and the city remained as one entity; three religions became under the control of Mamaleeks; the Jews and christens enjoyed with tolerance and justice as that indicated by pilgrimage journeys by Western European , together with good treatment for them by (Mamleeks).9 - The city has become a scientific center , where scholars came to Jerusalem from all over the world and established educational institutions in the city. 10 - The city has been witnessed prosperous developments of agricultural and industrial and trading fields due to stability and quaintness, especially in era of "Mamleeks" the first. The city has revived the treasury due to taxations imposed on it.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: عباس عبد الستار عبد القادر الزهاوي
اسم المؤلف: مريم علاوي فهد الكناني

العلاقات البريطانية - اليمنية خلال حكم الامام يحيى بن حميد الدين 1904 - 1948 The Yamen - Britain Relationship During The Rule Of Imam Yahiya Bin Hamidaldin Period (1948 - 1904

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: The Yamen - Britain relationship during the rule of Imam Yahiya bin Hamidaldin period (1904 - 1948) described with ebb and tide , where British act to encourage the internal insurrection of against rule of Imam Yahiya and these by support revolutions and insurrections with money and arms and encourage sectarian tendency in spite of these Imam Yahiya still stick with his isolation policy even if he forced in some cases to make treaties with foreign and Arabic countries but all of them has finished with military affair but most of treaties doesn’t deal with to develop the internal conditions in countries such as economy or education.The study comes with four sections , the first section involves some attention reasons of other affair and the factor that encourage Britain to pay more attention with Yamen and Adan in particular. The first chapter divides into four sections deals with most topics and how eliminate the Othman rule in Yamen and render Imam Yahiya the authority and the attitude of Albab Alali toward Imam Yahiya and internal insurrection against the rule of Imam Yahiya while the second chapter came to discuss how establish Almatukliya state and confront the Britain challenges and internal conflicts against the state after autonomy and the attitude of Britain toward Imam Yahiya and the First World War 1914 - 1918 A.C , while the third chapter includes the Britain - Yamen relationship of 1939 - 1929 and Yamen - Saudi war and the attitude of Albab Alali toward it and the reasons that lead to make Yamen - Britain treaty 1934A.C. The most important thing that fourth chapter deals with is the attitude of Yamen through Second World War 1939 - 1945 and changes that taken place on Yamen society that leads to murder Imam Yahiya through the revolution of 1948 and how Imam Ahmed tried to destroy the revolution
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: اسراء شريف جيجان
اسم المؤلف: مروة ماجد سعيد الجميلي

عبد اللطيف البغدادي ودوره السياسي في مصر حتى عام 1964 Abdul Latif Al - Baghdadi And His Political Cole In Egypt Until 1946

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: Many authors and researchers shed their largest attention an the history of Egypt , As one of the important Arab countries, which has the greatest effect in the events witnessed by the Arab world, Therefore the history of Egypt was studied from all sides and in different Eras, Especially by the Egyptian researchers particular and Arab researchers in general , However. The events of Egypt , chinch have not studied and highlighted objectively , egardless of the roles and positions taken by those character but they have become of great significance , which the searcher cannot ignore them without concentrating on the characters, especially outside Egypt, because the political situation in Egypt maybe were reflected on a number researcher who were not objective in their judgments those characters. Abdul hatif is the most prominent of those characters we have mentioned , The need is essential to study his administration and attitudes in the Egyptian politics , because he contributed greatly to the revolution of Egypt 1952 and defended it. As he was the most prominent its men. Who defended the achievements of that evolution in critical circumstances experienced by the evolution during (1952 - 1964). Abdul Latif distinguished comall of his colleagues, men of the revolution, by his imitable ability to accomplish, So he was able to develop me appropriate plans to implement projects, Known for is high degree of self - confidence and dignity, that was me biggest reason. for the successive disagreements between him and Jamal Abdul Nasser, Which mede him mentally quits the political action Abdul Latif Al - Baghdadi took over five different ministries at the level of ministerial action. As well as the position of vice resident , that position which oblige him to supervise so many different sectors of the state. He also had the high prestige among his colleagues and in the conscience of the people , his name was related with genuine and rapidly achievement. The thesis tried to answer several quiries the most prominent were the causes of disagreement between Abdul Latif AL - Baghdadi and Jamal Abdul Nasser and the accuracy of what had sever. Historians mentioned about the fear of Jamal Abdul Nasser from the power and influence of Abdul Latif Al - Baghdadi which was the reason behind his quitting the alitcal action because Jamal Abdul Nasser imposes his opinions always in mast decisions , which resulted from that a bad relation ship between Abdul Latif Al - Baghdadi and Jamal Abdul Nasser , there were numeral harassment after his recent resignation in 1964.The thesis consists of four chapters and a conclusion, the first chapter was entitled "the emergence of Abdul Latif Al - Baghdadi and his entering the political world", and this chapter deals with his life, emergence, his entering the Military college his promotion in the military service, the emergence of the organization of aviation officers in 1940, his participation in the war of Palestine against the Zionist entity in 1948, and his role in regulating the liberal officers which he participated in after the war. While the second chapter was entitled" the role of Al - Baghdadi in the revolution of 23 of July 1952 - 1954", through studying the main issues which was Egypt suffering from before the evolution and made him and his colleagues to start the revolution, Al - Baghdadi took over the responsible of flying in the mooring of 23 of July over the sky of Cairo and Alexandria in order to control the situation and his presided over the revolutionary court , which we formed in 1953, to trial those accused in betraying the homeland , or against its safety insid and outside or those who help in the corruption of the government , as well , the chapter includes the crisis of march and the outcome represented by the conflict of the members of the revolutionary command council with Mohamed maguey and the disagreement between Jamal Abdul Nasser and Abdul Latif Al - Baghdadi who made Al - Baghdadi submits his first resignation. The third chapter was entitled "Al - Baghdadi and his took over the legislative and executive duties", it reviews the role of Al - Baghdadi in the formation of the Egyptian government from (1953 - 1957), accompanied by responsibilities and accomplishments and the subsequent proposals in the national union and the issuance of nationalization resolutions in 1961 the so - called" the social revolution and his entering the parliamentary elections which resulted in his presided over the national Egyptian assembly while.The fourth chapter was entitled "Al - Baghdadi and his position on the course of events and the internal political developments in Egypt", it reviews the evacuation agreement and the triple aggression on Egypt in 1956, Al - Baghdadi accompanied Jamal Abdul Nasser thoroughly the period of the war , As well as the chapter includes the efforts for the establishment of Egyptian - Syrian unity in (1958 - 1961) that emanated the united Arab republic are his role in it the formation of the boad of presidency in Egypt after the secession had ahuge effect in the determination of Al - Baghdadi to quit and not to return to politics once again.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: بيداء علاوي شمخي جبر الشويلي
اسم المؤلف: مروة ابراهيم مصطفى حسين المعموري

الداعي الاسماعيلي ناصر خسرو وعلاقته بالخلافة الفاطمية The Ismaili Preacher Nasser Khosrow And Its Relationship To The Fatimid Caliphate

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: Featuring Ismaili sect from the rest of the Islamic doctrines and preaching difference structure, organization and sophisticated. While disappeared advocacy organizations affiliated Islamic Umayyad teams during the two (40 - 132h / 660 - 749m) and Abbasid (132 - 656h / 749 - 1258m) led after the purpose of the establishment of a religious entity - a political difference to those groups, continued imams and preachers Ismailis to maintain this institution and the development of knowledge as the vital nerve of the doctrine, without which strengthened the call and continued survival.Whereas the Fatimid state had, on the basis of which the policy is intertwined with religion, to the extent that every political organization in this country, it was a reflection of the spirit of the Fatimid doctrine itself, until it became, believe an example of religious states in Islam, This invitation "was the backbone of this state, and the most important thing distinguishes itself from other Islamic regimes have looked to call a sacred institution and a religious duty practiced it faithfully and activity, and sought to power in order to be able to achieve this goal, safe and easy, they were looking at them It was a lot for them as an ideological weapon of the system.Caliph was the "imam" Fatimid chooses from among his supporters most powerful tongue, and believe them Jnana, and Olhnhm argument, and Ogzarhm note Vigolh in the position of calling for it following the status of the Imam of the confessional, relying in that much from any Holy Qur'an interpretation of the meaning (O prophet! Truly We have sent , thee s a witness , a Bearer of Gold Tidings , and Warner (45) And as one who invites to Allah (46) `s (grace) by His leave , and as a lamp spreading light) and any Holy Qur'an interpretation of the meaning (Invite (all) to the way of thy lord with wisdom and beautiful preaching , and argue with them in ways that are best and most gracious , for thy lord knoweth best , who have strayed from his path , and who receive guidance). That was our choice for the study of personality, "the Ismaili Nasser Khosrow (d. 481 AH / 1088 AD) and its relation to succession of the Fatimid" not to mention the ideological side "in the Fatimid state" as one of the Ismaili dignitaries, one talent evident owners in the political and religious messages field across the Fatimid call Aban Fatimid rule, in "the fifth century AH / atheist century AD" and who spent years of his life in the Caliph Al - Mustansir Billah "427 - 487h / 1036 - 1094m service." Preacher who is vested with a variety of tasks, administrative, diplomatic, religious, has arrived to the top of the shrine, an advocate and an argument Persia and Khorasan in the Fatimid invitation. The conduct of research was required to be having four classes led by an introduction, followed by a conclusion showed the most significant results, and proven sources and references that were adopted in the preparation of the message.The introduction : he mentioned the importance of the subject and the reasons for his choice, and the research plan and the approach that I walked it. Devoted the first chapter to the study of biography and scientific Nasser Khosrow, as touched upon in the first section to : the biography of his life (his name, lineage, his nickname, his birth, his family, and growing up, and his death), and in the second section of his travels, and in the third section touched on the scientific status, indicating the His printed and manuscript, and the views of the scientists. And I ran to the second chapter has dealt with the Ismaili da'wa in Khorasan in the fifth century AH / atheist century AD, has been included on the three sections, too, it was at the forefront of those detectives Ismaili da'wa in Khorasan during the era of Nasser Khosrow, and the second section preachers who Asarham Nasser Khosrow, The third chapter Achtmt Balambges assets Ismaili doctrine from the standpoint of calling for Nasser Khosrow. Then I ran to the third quarter, which was entitled calling Nasser Khosrow and its relation to succession of the Fatimid, it has included three sections, covered in the first section of succession Al - Mustansir Billah and the crown prince, and in the second section of Cairo in the era of Nasser Khosrow, and in the third section the offices of the state administration and fees and celebrations. And another classroom fourth quarter in which public life in Egypt dealt with through text Nasser Khosrow trip, which included a three axes , namely : First : Army, Navy , and secondly : economic conditions , and thirdly social conditions.The letter highlights the conclusion of the most important findings after a comprehensive study of the subject good and thorough study , also caused appendixes and appended a list of sources and references relied upon in keeping with the traditions of theses. It has faced several difficulties, in the forefront of all the works of Nasser Khosrow written by the Persian language, and did not stand on the interpreter of which only three books did not find enough male and adequate for the life of Nasser Khosrow in basic references and we had sometimes rely on modern references, which may be due burning processes for many of the books of Shiites in general, especially in the east and Ismailia practiced by many of the Islamic Orient rulers anti - Ismaili, the most prominent day ordeal Ismailia grand a year (331 AH / 942 AD) as well as what he has done Mahmud of Ghazni (361 - 421h / 971 - 1030m) as well as what he did to the Mongols the year (654 AH / 1256 CE). Historical descriptive approach was adopted based on the analysis of some of the information and criticism and comparing opinions, to get to the facts, has necessitated the nature of the study rely on a variety of historical resources and doctrinal and moral geography.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: غنية ياسر كباشي
اسم المؤلف: ماجد حميد رشيد

عبد الحسن زلزلة ودوره الاقتصادي والدبلوماسي Abdul Hassan Zalzala Economic And Diplomatic Role

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: This study deals with the character of Abdul - Hassan Zalzala as homage to this figure which has contributed in his intellectual role to confront the political and economic phenomena of the era following the monarchy (the republican era). This stage of history includes many of the political, economic and social events on the national and Regional levels. Among the negative phenomena which Abdul - Hassan Zalzala is putting the right solutions for the problems. That appeared in his economic proposition in relation to the financial economic aspect inherited from the monarchy regime. He focused on the relation of Iraq to the sterling zone and the effect of that on the political structure of the country. That person worked in the shades and was not concentrated on because of his nature and one side and the overwhelming of other people on the other. The study is divided into an introduction, a preface, four chapters and a conclusion. The Preface entitled “Abdul - Hassan Zalzala the Family upbringing and the social and intellectual character,” also which we tackled the cultural and intellectual composition. Chapter One traced the beginnings of the work of Abdul - Hassan Zalzala in the state of Iraq and his political attitudes in some of the internal issues. It includes a brief account of his work in Iraq and some of the attitudes towards the internal political issues. Chapter Two studies the propositions of Abdul - Hassan Zazlala in the structure of the Iraqi economy. It includes the relation of Iraq with the Sterling zone and the monetary opinions of Abdul - Hassan Zazlala. Chapter Three is devoted to the views of Abdul - Hassan Zazlala of the Arab economic integration and his intellectual products in the economic field. It includes the common Arab work and the chapter also shows the most outstanding writings of Abdul - Hassan Zalzala in the economic field. The study was concludes with Chapter Four by treating the activity of Abdul - Hassan Zazlala in the diplomatic career and his work in the Arab League. It includes the work of Abdul - Hassan Zalzala as an ambassador in Iran and Egypt and the Arab League 1976 - 1988. Abdul - Hassan Zalzala did not ignore in his opinions the Arab side and the burden on the political decision to condense the common Arab work and the development of the light of a comprehensive integrated imagining putting the national aims in the advance position, specially the interior developmental aim is the first obstacle for achieving the required development. He sees that when speaking about the Arab common integration, we should put in advance the efforts made to achieve this Arab common integration which did not become at best in the form of economic cooperation. It is very minor compared to the relations of the Arabs with the external world. The opinions and proposes of Abdul - Hassan Zazlala and his attitudes towards some of the political issues is undoubtedly represent reform course that represents solutions to these to say the least.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: عفراء عطا عبد الكريم الريس
اسم المؤلف: لمى محمود رشيد العبيدي

كتاب الجمل والنصرة لسيد العترة في حرب البصرة للشيخ المفيد (ت 413هـ/ 1022م) : دراسة تحليلية تاريخية Camel And The Victory Of Mr. Strain In Basra War To The Sheikh Al - Mufied (D 413 AH/ 1022 AD) ((An Analytical Study))

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: well as the conclusion and a list of sources and references that Aolna in this study.• Boot biography of Sheikh useful and ensure that, his name, his nickname , his birth , lineage , and death as well as his children and that presents for the first time in modern academic studies.• Chapter One : Under was titled doctrinal views about the allegiance of the faithful Meer Ali bin Abi Talib • Chapter Two : historical novels was under heading out on the Caliph Uthman.• Chapter III : Historical Almruyat for the Battle of the Camel.• In the final conclusion, which includes the most prominent findings and a list of sources and references, and summary in English. The Yes of God for this religion that he raised him in every age range of scientists and dignitaries from Mashra virtuous so late, Vohassanoa Madarsthm and built bases , and left us with an enormous wealth and great heritage , Anbthaga to its sources , the purest and its tributaries. Of these extraordinary , Sheikh useful ( 413 AH / 1022 AD) , may God rest his soul and make paradise resting place , which is aware of the flags of centuries fourth and fifth Hijri and one of the leaders of his time , as one of the men who excelled in science and classification throughout the years of his life. It is an excellent choice with the help of Dr. Nehme Shihab was I faced some difficulties as any student looking at the subject and especially as it combines the science of history and learned men of modern science because this led me to refer to the many specialized in these three Knowledge and other sources is not easy to master , who is running experience student academic research for the first time in his life, and with all the grace of God has been able to overcome the difficulties in the curriculum and resources and with the help of my teacher and supervisor wise direction. Has necessitated the need for this letter is organized with an introduction and preface, three chapters and a conclusion , and here it should be noted that this division is inspired by the book (the sentences and the victory of Mr. strain in Basra War) as Analysis of sources : This study, like other academic studies relied on a large number of sources, references and research that were distributed among the different fields in history, local history or in the translations and biography or geographical books and travel literature as well as modern references The following presentation and analysis of a summary of the most important sources and references that were It has a clear impact for the preparation of this letter : - • General history books : It is books that are meant to take the flag campaign and others in the country as a book (the date of the Apostles and the Kings), to Tabari, Abu Ja'far Muhammad bin Jarir (d. 310 AH / 922 AD), in which historical events show, the book (the history of the city of Damascus (for Sakba, Abu Kassim Ali Bin Hassan Ben God's gift to bin Abdullah Shafi'i (d. 571 AH / 1175 AD) has served us so much Vengda encyclopedia in the history of the Islamic civilization has reviewed the conduct of men and women also, who emerged fields of public life, particularly in science, knowledge, and the book (regular in the history of the kings and the UN), to Ibn al, Abu Faraj Abdul Rahman bin Mohammed bin Ali (d. 597 AH / 1200 AD) and the book "full of history" to Ibn al - Athir (d. 630 AH / 1232 AD) there is no doubt being a Guinness in Islamic history.• genealogy books : We based our knowledge of the lineages of some scientists and their assets, including book (genealogy), of heard me, Dad Said Abdul Karim bin Mohammed al - Tamimi (d.562 AH / 1166 AD) and book (the pulp in the refining lineages), the son of ether, Abul Hassan Ali bin Abi Karam Mohamed Bin Mohammed bin Abdel - Karim al - Shaibani (d.630AH/1232 AD).• Geographic wrote : The geography books that enriched the various search information, whether concerned with the nomination of the city or location, including a book "Dictionary of countries," authored by Sapphire Hamwi (d. 626 AH / 1228 AD), which is a record of many historians, geographers who came after him. Note that we relied on a variety of other sources for Aasa numerous to mention in this introduction also enlisted some modern references that did not have a key role in building the structure of the messageFinally, the perfect God Almighty alone, and we praise and thank him for what we have from grace in writing this letter , I ask God to guide our steps and bless us in our humble service of science that he listens and responds
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: نعمة شهاب جمعة اليوسف
اسم المؤلف: فائق محمد حسين الزبيدي

تجارة الرقيق في شرق افريقيا والخليج العربي (1820 - 1914) The Slave Trade In East Africa And The Arabian Gulf 1820 - 1914

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: Slavery knew since ancient times, its age estimated as long as history, its treatment varied from people to another, and Islam came and found slavery vested in the social and economic entity, it did not canceled at once, but rather sought to drain its resources and the expansion of its banks, and slavery was known in the African continent, which was spending the each other, and the Arabs knew the African slavery and traded it on a small scale, but the expansion of trade is done by Europeans in the modern ages through their geographically discovery which leads them to the African continent , so they have to trade slavery for four centuries, and the slave trade increased after the discovery of America.The West worked in the slave trade in West Africa, while the Arabs worked in the east of the continent, and what increased the Arab needs at the beginning of the 19th century is to plant the cloves trees and the increased need to the working labor, and the Arabs used the internal roads to get to the center of the continent and bring slave to the coastal areas in the east of Africa, Zanzibar became the main center of the slave trade, and then transferred it to the Arabic Gulf.Britain tried to prohibit that trade Olive to human causes, while the prohibition not for that reason as it says, but to extend its control and influence over the region, and to protect its economic and political interests, as well as to fight the French influence and to prevent its spread in the Arabic Gulf and East Africa, and to hit and weaken the Omani coast tribes and weaken the denominators, and dismantling of the African - Arab sultanate. In spite of the Britain procedures to prevent the slave trade and the abolition of slavery later, but the trade continued until the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, but there are documents that confirm the continuation of trade until the forties of the 20th century through smuggling.And required nature of the subject is divided into an introduction and preliminary and four chapters and a conclusion, according to historical research methodology, turning in the boot to the definition of slavery and the historical dimension of slavery, servitude, slave conditions and their treatment, and enslavement methods. The first chapter it has meant the impact of geographic interdependence between East Africa and the Arabian Gulf and its role in the development of trade between them, and the impact of geographic explorations in the European slave trade, chapter II focused on the role of Zanzibar in the growth of the slave trade and its role as a Center for the slave trade between the Interior of the continent's coastal and Gulf sources. internal and external trade and slave track, markets, prices, and the volume of the slave trade , And economic viability, as well as the work of slaves, and the role of the Indian community in the slave trade, The third chapter was devoted to the study of British policy in the fight against the slave trade in the Arabian Gulf and East Africa in the first half of the nineteenth century. And the fourth and final chapter of Britain's role in the total abolition of the slave trade and slavery in the second half of the th century.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: احمد عبد الواحد عبد النبي الحلفي
اسم المؤلف: فادية جمعة اسماعيل العبادي

الاراء الاقتصادية في كتاب المسند للامام زيد بن علي (عليه السلام) (122هـ/739م) The Economic Opinions In The Book Of Al - Musnad By Imam Zaid Ben Ali (Peace Be Upon Him) (122 AH / 739 AC)

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: The study of the economic and financial aspects of important and distinctive in the life of human societies at different ages and times studies, has expressed his Islamic religion widespread attention to economic issues and financial transactions that regulate the relationship of man with Bari (the Almighty), what should be done from the duties and what should be left taboo this is emphasized by the Shari'a and tried to sow in the hearts of Muslims. In this sense it excelled scholars and scientists Muslims to the classification of books that have had a clear impact in highlighting the Islamic economic approach and address the economic issues that have had impact in the Muslim individual structure and then the structure of society.Among these scholars Imam Zaid (Peace be Upon Him) who has dedicated his life to the right and to serve humanity and the reform of society when the solution in which injustice and tyranny through the takeover of the Umayyad most of the economic resources of the state, so is the book (Musnad) forward Zaid bin Ali (Peace be Upon Him), (Tel : 122 e / 739 m), one of the important doctrinal and rare books in that period, namely the period of the beginning of the era of blogging, which dealt with through the issues and questions of financial and economic transactions that were practiced in the Islamic state markets.I have tried through this study to identify the economic and financial views in a book (Musnad) forward Zaid (Peace be Upon Him) has been reached : - 1 - The book Musnad of important doctrinal books that dealt with many economic and financial issues in Islamic law and which are indispensable for every urge in this area.2 - The Imam Zaid (Peace be Upon Him) accurate and trustworthy and sincere remembrance of the bond when he was mentioned conversations sometimes was little talk Bkdhirh Sindh from the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and his family) and sometimes for the faithful Ali bin Abi Talib (Peace be Upon Him).3 - The Imam Zaid (Peace be Upon Him) jurist and pious individual Mstenbta provisions legitimacy so he was answering some doctrinal issues that arise upon an armrest to the Book of Allah (God) and the Sunnah of the Prophet (Allah bless him and his family).4 - became a disciple of Imam Zaid (Peace be Upon Him) at the hands of his father, Imam Zainal Abidin (Peace be Upon Him) and his brother Imam Baqir (Peace be Upon Him) and senior scholars of the city in that period and a student of his hands dozens of Islamic sons doctrines, especially the Imam Abu Hanifa (may Allah have mercy on him).5 - The Imam Zaid (Peace be Upon Him) on the principle of social solidarity in the Islamic economic thought through the premise of Zakat when cited verse 60 of Surah Repentance, and how Islam addressed the issue of poverty and the right of both the poor and the poor and workers to collect Zakat.6 - The Imam Zaid (Peace be Upon Him) to charity and charity - Fitr on relatives (a womb) and replace him sadaqah is not permissible for him. The stresses (Peace be Upon Him) to charity password and their reward with Allah (God).7 - raised Imam Zaid (Peace be Upon Him) to an important issue, but it does not Zakat in women's Costume whether what she is wearing or paid in, as he was not focused on Zakat in gems like Durr and rubies, pearls and all that comes out of the sea.8 - The Imam Zaid (Peace be Upon Him) on the important provisions of the legitimacy and expressed her great interest in his book (Musnad) provisions which have a significant impact on the economic and financial transactions of Islamic society. He referred to the provisions of the loan and mortgage company and to the divine and the snapshot and leasing, deposit, including detailed provisions and explained its importance and usefulness in economic deal on the principle of Islamic Sharia law.9 - Treated Imam Zaid (Peace be Upon Him) issue of five Booty and shamrock and Alglul and select their amounts and how it was spent in Islamic law derived from the Book of Allah and the Sunnah.10 - The Imam Zaid (Peace be Upon Him) the types of agricultural land controlled by the Islamic State of Arab and defined quality : decimal land and the land of Foreign Affairs. He stressed the legality of the farmer because of the investment of agricultural land and the conditions of the farmer and his views were his own in it.11 - The Imam Zaid (Peace be Upon Him) the provisions of the sales and earnings Muslim usury and exchange between the right of the sales that were in circulation in Islam and warned sales corrupt and Terminator them legally, which should not be practiced by Muslims.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: مقتدر حمدان عبد المجيد الكبيسي
اسم المؤلف: عمر سعدون حمود

المملكة الوسطى في مصر القديمة : دراسة سياسية وحضارية The Middle Kingdom In Ancient Egypt Political & Civilization Study

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: Egyptian civilization an important place in the history of the ancient Near East, they are genuine civilization characterized Bzahertyn main points : first, the foot, and the second always, history Pharaonic history multistage continued without interruption and each era of days through special nature and style, and the era of the Middle Kingdom, which we are going to study what is the only heir Forensic Old Kingdom.Chapter I titled (the political situation in Egypt before and after the establishment of the Middle Kingdom), it has been divided into two sections we dealt with in the first section, titled (Intermediate Period first "social revolution") to examine the causes of revolution and political events that accompanied that revolution, while the second section has titled (the Middle Kingdom) in which we highlighted the conflict between Ahnasia rulers of the kings of the two families ninth, tenth and eleventh kings of the family, which resulted in the establishment of the Middle Kingdom. The second chapter titled (the internal politics of the pharaohs of the Middle Kingdom) has been divided into two sections we dealt with in the first section, titled (system of government and administration) the nature of the changes that have witnessed that era in the administrative institutions beginning of the pharaoh's authority and ending with state institutions and how to run the country and the powers and status The Minister of Territorial Administration and the laws that regulate the society, while the second part, which we called (the systems social And economic) dealt with those systems that prevailed in Egypt at the time and social classes that formed the Egyptian society and focused it on the spread of the concept of social justice between those layers, as well as how it is unable to state the wheel managing the economy growing rapidly adopted as the support of the internal sector, maintain and set up agricultural projects with giving missions to mines and quarries in the initial economic plans.The third chapter was entitled (foreign policy Central to the Queen), which was divided into two sections address the first part of which, titled (foreign policy for the family eleventh) the nature of relations with other countries, and specifically in the south and the north - east, west and north, while the second section talked about (foreign policy twelfth of the family), we reviewed the relationship with Egypt during the reign of that strain with neighboring countries, especially Nubia and the countries of Asia and the West We have given a lot of room for modern relations with Nubia where the relationship gradually even becoming more like what the region be an Egyptian colony In the middle of this family. The fourth chapter titled (cultural manifestations of the era of the Middle Kingdom), was necessary divided into four sections carry first topic address (physical manifestations) and where we talked about the physical facilities that characterized the kings of the Kingdom of pyramids and obelisks and fortresses, while the second section was titled (technical aspects), and in which we dealt with those kinds of appearances inscriptions and photography and sculpture, while taking third section title (cultural manifestations) and we follow the biblical and educational development as well as the literary side and the content of Fiction and the rule. While the fourth section accept ideological side in the Kingdom and how it evolved religious beliefs
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: مهدية فيصل صالح الموسوي
اسم المؤلف: علي عبد هلال طاهر الساعدي

مدينة غزنة : دراسة جغرافية تاريخية (334 - 617 هـ / 945 - 1220م) Ghazni City Historical Geography Study (334 - 617 AH / 945 - 1220 AD)

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: The study of cities in the Islamic countries gains a great benefit as it demonstrates their roles and effects on all fields of life, such as religious, political, social or scientific and shows their statues in the world. Studying cities lately in the twentieth century interested researchers who thoroughly studied cities typography and their architecture buildings which help finding out other aspects of the cities and their development.Therefore the researcher opted to study the city Ghazni by a study entitled (Ghazni City : A Geo - Historical Study 334 H/617 AD). The study covers the city geographically, historically, politically and scientifically. The reason behind choosing Ghazni, which was among the first cities conquered by pioneer men of Islam, is its importance because of : 1 - It's important location in the Islamic eastern part, Sajistan in Afghanistan which borders India. From Ghazni Muslims launched their conquests towards the region of Sind and the other parts of India. Ghaznavids had the greatest role in spreading Islam to India launching their conquests from Ghazni, until the Ghurids came and concluded the conquests and stabilized the foundations of Islam there.2 - Being a juncture of trade roads among the cities of Khorasan and Persia and the cities of Sajistan and India. It was prosperous in trade and its citizens were wealthy.3 - Its role in science and the contributions of Ghaznavids in enriching Islamic sciences and spreading Islamic civilization in India.It is worth mentioning that the researcher encountered difficulty in finding resources, particularly Persian one that deal with Ghazni. However, this didn't hinder the researcher from fulfilling this study. The study is divided into three chapters as well as appendices. Chapter one is a geographic study to the city of Ghazni; its location, borders and cities surrounding it as well as its economic activities, social sects, plans and the most prominent civilization sites and villages.Chapter two discusses with the political life of the city of Ghazni. It shows the political situation in the city in (334H/617AD) and the nations ruled it; Samanids, Ghaznavids, Ghurids and Khawarismis, as well as mentioning the nature of power of each nation, the transition of poweramong these nations, how did they took power, reasons behind this, and fall of each and the reasons, Sultans and Emirs who ruled it.Chapter three discusses the scientific situation of Ghazni, the embrace of scientists by Sultans. It also mentions teaching centers and sciences studied in Ghazni whether intellectual or material as well as scientists.In the conclusion the researcher includes what outcomes the study has arrived at.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: ناجي حسن هادي الموسوي
اسم المؤلف: علي عبد المحسن راشد

فلسفة نظام الحكم في العراق القديم بين النظام اللامركزي والنظام المركزي : دراسة تاريخية Phylosohpy Of Reign System In Iraq Between The Decentralized And Centralized System (A Historical Study

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: Now and after we had finished our thesis writing, we reached to a set of conclusions, can be concluded in the following : First : The emerge of the state in Mesopotamia and whatever the contrariety was in determine its history and whatever the variousness of its nominations whether it was a civil state, a civil kingdom, or a civil town state; the emerge of this state was a natural result of gathering its trinity strategy represented by in developing its political boarders, developing the economy of its society and completing its political and administrative institutions. The rivalry and struggle between town states had rushed in emerging this state since early dynasties period (3200B.C.), and what had accompanied that rivalry and struggle of overwhelming one on another to end that matter by emerging one distance per state in the time of the leader Lugal Zage - Si. Second : The concept of intellectual, religious and political coexistence, interaction and integration between the local clans (Sumerians) and the expatriated clans (AL - Jazreen), had reflected a historical formation of a greatest civilized unit in the history. Also what had those people inherited from their ancestors and their success in uniting their state whether by coalition , peaceful uniting ,or annexation through military transgression had led those people to succeed later in build their decentralized state. Third : As soon as the matter prepared to Sargon of Akkad (2367 - 2316B.C.) , and his control on the political matters in the country ,he declared his strong state demanding a shifting process from political and administrative decentralization in rule to declare his strong centralized state and stating himself a king on the whole geographic territory of Mesopotamia and declaring himself a king on Summer and Akkad until the political , economic and military principals accomplished in his time who succeeded in them to start establishing a civilized , historical and political unit of a new kind where were the strong will and the political wisdom essences for the king and his ancestors the great rule in continuing their centralized state. Forth : The return of the Sumerian rule in the reign of the third Ur kingdom (260 - 1995B.C.), and changing the ruling essence didn’t witness a lax in the centralized reign but it witnessed a development and a new establishment of the strong Akkadian political centralized rule system. So through a deep and accurate sight to what had don each of Ur - Nammu, Shuaiki, and his sons shall give us an ambition presented in the will of this state and its kings to continue the style of the centralized reign were the kings in the Third Ur Dynasty gather between the religious, political, administrative and executive authorities; in other word we can say they tried to gather between the worldly and religious authorities in their centralized ruling system. The third kingdom of Ur didn’t continue Long because two pressures the first ; internal ,presented by the pressure of the Amorite migrations and the second ; is external , presented by Elamite plotting and inciting the Loubi clans in the north ;so both pressures had exhausted the Third Ur State politically and economically to last by Gutian occupation to Mesopotamia. Fifth : The system of the Amorite town states rule didn’t last for a long time (2006 - 1792B.C.), where one of the strong Amorite leaders and by that we mean the king Hammurabi (1792 - 1752B.C.), controlled the state and succeeded in uniting the country and started in inauguration of a united civil centralized state. This matter is what made its king endeavor to establish a centralized style reign after he melt the town states system in one connected with one center and uniting its legislative system through submitting all its kingdoms and regions related to it , to one constitution (one legislation), and also uniting its religious theology in one centralized religion and uniting its military institutes and connecting them with the king and enlarging its army by applying conscription which prepared its rulers politically and militarily ,so the reign of Hammurabi achieved the trinity of the civil state that is after accomplishing its judicial, executive , legislative and even the military authorities
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: مزهر محسن الخفاجي
اسم المؤلف: علي احمد عبد الكريم الجبوري

الصلات العلمية بين العراق ومصر (247 - 334هـ/861 - 945م) Scientific Links Between Iraq And Egypt (247 - 334 AH / 861 - 945 AD)

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: This title of this thesis is ((Scientific links between Iraq and Egypt(247 - 334 AH / 861 - 945 AD))). This thesis was divided into four chapters.The first chapter deals with the study of the most important scientific centers in Baghdad and Egypt, which helped to lay the foundations of the Islamic faith. It included the most important scientific centers, including mosques and Koranic schools, councils and debates and aspects of books and (Al - warakeen) books sellers shops and others. While the second chapter of religious sciences marked by the science of the Koran, which included science readings, cut short as the study of celebrity readings scientists between Iraq and Egypt and learning in their councils.As well as modern science through the concept of the modern and the role of the people of Iraq and Egypt in the supplement of this science and published in Egypt and the journey in the pursuit of knowledge between the two countries.And also a study of Jurisprudence and science as the study focused on the concept of an Islamic Fiqh and its development through historical stages and the emergence of Islamic sects and the motives that led to the emergence of those doctrines. And the study of the most important scholars between the two countries and also in this chapter study of the most important Sufi mysticism and scientists between the two countries.Chapter three, includes language and grammar, the most prominent linguists and grammarians in Iraq, Egypt and the hair and the most prominent poets in Iraq, Egypt and different kinds of prose.And stand on this science scholars between the two countries, Iraq, Egypt, the most important of flights between the two countries in this scientific field. Turning in the fourth quarter to the humanities and included historical, geographical, knew the history and contributions of the two scientists in providing the historical thought. And the most prominent historians in Iraq and Egypt have been in this chapter the study of geographical and highlighted the contributions of scientists and researchers in geographic knowledge.The fourth chapter has been included on the mental sciences between the two countries, Iraq, Egypt, the most important contributions of scientists in providing the scientific movement between Baghdad and Egypt in the fields of medicine, pharmacy, theology, philosophy, translation, astronomy and chemistry.The we record our findings and conclusion through this thesis with a summary of the findings of the results taken from approved sources in the search.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
اسم المشرف: محمود تركي فارس اللهيبي
اسم المؤلف: عبير غني كاظم الخفاجي