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الدور الرقابي لمكتب المفتش العام في العراق

اسم المؤلف: شعيب صفاء الدين شاكر
اسم المشرف: عيسى تركي خلف الجبوري
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدستوري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد مكتب المفتش العام في العراق مظهرا جديدا من مظاهر رقابة الادارة على نفسها فقد استحدث بموجب الامر (57) لسنة 2004 والصادر عن سلطة الائتلاف ( المؤقتة المنحلة ) ليكون عين السلطة التنفيذية وذراعها في تصحيح اعمال الوزارات , الا ان ارادة المشرع قد ذهبت الى ان يكون هذا الجهاز هو جهاز يجمع بين الرقابة الادارية الخارجية والرقابة الادارية الداخلية , من حيث منحه بعض الاستقلال المالي والاداري تجاه الادارة في ممارسة اعماله مع منحه مهام وسلطات تظهر فيها الادارة بمظهر الخاضع له وذلك بشمولية رقابته عليها , بالاضافة الى اسناده للبرلمان في ممارسة دوره الرقابي الذي منحه اياه الدستور على اعمال السلطة التنفيذية . وبالمقابل نجد ان مكتب المفتش العام مرتبط بالادارة تنظيميا فهو احد التشكيلات التي تتكون منها الوزارة حيث يعد اعلى جهة رقابية متخصصة تابعة لها , ويتبين من ذلك ان مكتب المفتش العام بسماته هذه يعد جهازا رقابيا اداريا يدعم الرقابة السياسية فعن طريق رفع تقاريره الى البرلمان يستطيع تحريك المسؤولية السياسية ضد الوزير المخالف , وكذلك يستطيع رفع شان الوزارة لان ما يقدمه من تقارير الى الجهات المعنية لا تتضمن فقط الجانب السلبي من نشاط الوزارة بل يتضمن الايجابيات والسلبيات لعمل الوزارات ايضا . ويسعى مكتب المفتش العام من خلال ممارسة رقابته الى تحقيق اهداف معينة يمكن ان نجعلها الغاية التي دفعت المشرع لتاسيس هكذراقابة الواهي مكافحة الفساد الاداري والوقاية منه , فضلا عن اصلاح المنظومة الادارية في الدولة , ولتحقيق هذه الاهداف يمارس جملة من المهام الوقائية والعلاجية وذلك بتطبيق مختلف انواع الرقابة , والتي نجد لها اثارا في جانب القانون الاداري وكذلك الجنائي . ولكي يسلط الباحث الضوء على الدور الرقابي الذي يقوم به مكتب المفتش العام في العراق فقد تم تقسيم البحث على ثلاثة فصول تناول في الفصل الاول منه مفهوم المفتش العام , اما الفصل الثاني فقد تناول تنظيم الرقابة التي يمارسها مكتب المفتش العام , اما الفصل الثالث والاخير فقد خصص لبيان المهام الرقابية لمكتب المفتش العام والنتائج التي تفرزها هذه الرقابة على القوانين الاخرى | The Office of the Inspector - General in Iraq is a new manifestation of the administration's surveillance of itself. It was created under CPA Order 57 of 2004 to appoint the executive branch and its arm to correct the actions of the ministries. but, the legislator's will has tended to be This system combines administrative external control and internal administrative control, in terms of granting him some financial and administrative independence towards the administration in the exercise of his work, as well as the functions and powers in which the administration appear in appearance of the yield and the Comprehensive control of it, In addition to his support for parliament in In the practice of its oversight role, who grant by the Constitution on the actions of the executive branch.On the other hand, the Office of the Inspector - General is linked to the organizational administration, which is one of the formations that comprise the ministry and its supreme Specialized control . The Office of the Inspector - General in this capacity is an administrative supervisory body of a political nature, by submitting his reports to Parliament and making them available to the media and the public, he can move political responsibility against the offending minister .The Office of the Inspector - General seeks through the exercise of its control to achieve certain objectives that can be considered as the purpose that prompted the legislator to establish such control, namely ,anti - administrative corruption and prevention, As well as the reform of the dilapidated administrative system in the State. In order to achieve these objectives, the Office exercises several preventive and therapeutic tasks by applying various types of censorship, Whose results we seek in terms of administrative, and criminal law.To clarify the oversight role of the Iraq Inspector General's Office, the research was divided into three chapters. In chapter I, we discussed the concept of Inspector General. Chapter II deals with oversight organization in the Office of the Inspector - General, The third and final chapter is devoted to the Control functions of the Office of the Inspector - General and the results it reflect in other laws .

اعادة التفاوض في العقود الدولية == Renegotiation in international contracts

اسم المؤلف: وهب سامي محيسن محمد
اسم المشرف: درع حماد عبد
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يحتل موضوع اعادة التفاوض مكانة لا يستهان بها في ميدان العقود التجارية الدولية , وذلك لما له من دور هام وفعال في الابقاء على العلاقة العقدية بين طرفيها كونه يوفر لهما الحرية في تحديد مصير عقدهموافقا لما تقضي به مصلحتهما المشتركة , ومن ثم الابتعاد عن تدخل القضاء او التحكيم في علاقتهما العقدية.وقد اثار اعادة التفاوض جدلا عنيفا بين فقهاء التجارة الدولية , حيث ذهب انصار الاتجاه التقليدي الى القول بان اعادة التفاوض شرط يتفق بمقتضاه الطرفان على محاولة تعديل عقدهما في حالات محددة , في حين ذهب انصار الاتجاه الحديث الى القول بان اعادة التفاوض تقنية يلجا اليها طرفي العقد من اجل معالجة الظروف المتغيرة بعد ابرامه , حتى وان لم يوجد اتفاق يقضي به.بيد اننا نرى بان اعادة التفاوض تقنية يلجا اليها طرفي العقد بغية ملائمته , اي احداث تغيير جوهري او طفيف في بنوده ليكون متناسقا مع الظروف المحيطة به , وذلك في حالة حدوث تغير جوهري في الظروف جعل تنفيذ التزام احد المتعاقدين مرهقا او مستحيلا بصورة مؤقتة , او في حالة تجديد العقد او تمديده لفترة من الزمن , كما ان من الممكن ان يلجا الطرفان الى اعادة التفاوض بغية سد النقص الحاصل في عقدهما , اي خلق التزامات لم يتم الاتفاق عليهواقت ابرامه.قد يكون الاساس القانوني لاعادة التفاوض عقديا , اي ان يتم الاتفاق عليه من خلال ادراجه كبند في العقد , او من خلال وضع اتفاق مستقل يقضي بذلك , فان لم يوجد اي اتفاق بين طرفي العقد يقضي باعادة التفاوض فيه , فلا يحق لاي منهما ان يتمسك به , الا اذواجد نص قانوني يبيح له ذلك , في حين يستطيع اي من الطرفين التمسك به على اساس مبدا حسن النية , وذلك عند حدوث تغير جوهري في الظروف بعد ابرام العقد. وعندما تتوفر احدى الحالات التي تدعو الى اعادة التفاوض , ينبغي على احد طرفي العقد ان يخطر الطرف الاخر بذلك خلال مدة معقولة , وذلك تمهيدا للتباحث فيما بينهما حول تحديد مصيره , فان لم يتفقا على حل معين , فان من حق احدهما ان يرفع الامر الى التحكيم او القضاء لاتخاذ القرار المناسب بشان العقد. ومن الممكن ان يؤدي اعادة التفاوض الى ايقاف تنفيذ العقد , وذلك عند حدوث قوة قاهرة مؤقتة او ظرف طارئ , حيث ان مطالبة المدين بالتنفيذ العيني للعقد تتنافى مع ما يوجبه مبدا حسن النية , اذ ان استمرار المدين في تنفيذ العقد على الرغم من الظروف المتغيرة من شانه ان يجلب له عواقب وخيمة.وتختلف النتيجة التي يؤدي اليها اعادة التفاوض بحسب نجاح او فشل المباحثات بين طرفي العقد , فاذا كانت المباحثات ناجحة , فانها قد تؤدي الى تعديل العقد , او تجديده , او تمديده , او سد النقص فيه , اما اذا اسفرت المباحثات عن فشلها , فانها قد تؤدي الى استمرار سريانه , او استمرار توقفه , او اقالته , او الارتباط مع الغير عقديا , او اعادة التفاوض مرة اخرى حتى وان كان تحت اشراف شخص اجنبي.ويرتب اعادة التفاوض التزامات على عاتق طرفي العقد , سواء اكان ذلك قبل التباحث بينهما , كالالتزام بالحفاظ على العقد , ام كان ذلك اثناء التباحث , كالالتزام بالاستمرار بالتباحث والالتزام بالمحافظة على المعلومات السرية , وعليه فان اخل احد الطرفين بهذه الالتزامات , فان ذلك يؤدي الى اثارة مسؤوليته المدنية , وذلك جراء اخلاله بمبدا حسن النية.وقد تم تقسيم هذه الرسالة الى مقدمة وثلاث فصول , يتناول الفصل الاول ماهية اعادة التفاوض , في حين يتناول الفصل الثاني حالاته واجراءاته , اما الفصل الثالث , فانه يتحدث حول ما ينشا عنه من اثار. | he subject of renegotiation has a significant place in the field of international commercial contracts, because it has an important and effective role in maintaining the contractual relationship between its two parties by providing them with the freedom to determine the fate of their contract in accordance with their common interest and thus avoiding judicial interference or Arbitration in their contractual relationship.The renegotiation has argument among international trade jurists, as traditionalists have argued that renegotiation is a condition under which both parties agree to try to modify their contracts in specific cases, while proponents of the modern trend have argued that renegotiation is a technique used by both parties to the contract In order to address the changing circumstances, even if no agreement was reached.However, we believe that renegotiation is a technique used by the parties to the contract in order to adapt it, to make a material or minor change in its terms to be consistent with the circumstances surrounding it, in the event of a fundamental change in circumstances making the implementation of a contractor's commitment cumbersome or Temporarily impossible , The renewal or extension of the contract for a period of time, and the parties may resort to renegotiation in order to bridge the shortfall in their contract, the creation of obligations not agreed at the time of its conclusion.The legal basis for renegotiation may be contractual, that is to say, it is agreed by its inclusion as a clause in the contract or by establishing an independent agreement so that if there is no agreement between the parties to the contract to renegotiate it, Unless there is a legal provision permitting him to do so, while either party can uphold it on the basis of the principle of good faith, when there is a fundamental change in circumstances after the conclusion of the contract. If one of the parties to the contract is willing to renegotiate, one of the parties to the contract must notify the other party within a reasonable period of time in order to discuss the determination of his or her fate. If they do not agree on a particular solution, Elimination of appropriate decision on the contract.The renegotiation of the contract may result in the suspension of the execution of the contract, in the case of a temporary force majeure or hardship , since the debtor's demand for in - kind execution of the contract is contrary to the principle of good faith, since the debtor's continued execution of the contract despite changing circumstances would bring Has serious consequences.The outcome of the renegotiation varies depending on the success or failure of the talks between the parties to the contract. If the talks are successful, they may lead to the amendment of the contract, renewal, extension or fill its gaps . but If the talks result in their failure, they may lead to Continued implementation of the contract or to The continuation of its suspension ,or dismissal or contact with others contract or renegotiate again even if under the supervision of a foreigner person.The renegotiation arranges obligations on the parties to the contract, both prior to their contract, such as the obligation to maintain the contract, or whether during the discussion, such as the obligation to continue discussing , and saving the confidential information . Accordingly, if one of the parties breached these obligations, it would be liable as a result of violating the principle of good faith.This thesis is divided into an introduction and three chapters. The first chapter deals with the nature of renegotiation, while the second chapter deals with its situations and procedures. The third chapter deals with the effects that arise.

استبعاد القانون الاجنبي المخالف للنظام العام في القانون الدولي الخاص == Elliminating the foreign law that violating the public orde In international private law

اسم المؤلف: عدنان يونس مخيبر
اسم المشرف: بشير جمعة عبد الجبار الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الخاص
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان استبعاد القانون الاجنبي المخالف للنظام العام في القانون الدولي الخاص يعتبر من المواضيع المهمة في ظل الانفتاح الذي يشهده العالم في مختلف مجالات الحياة , والذي تقوم فكرته على حماية النظام القانوني الذي يقوم علية مجتمع دولة القاضي , بعد تحقق شروط استبعاده والمتمثلة بان تشير قاعدة الاسناد الوطنية الى تطبيق القانون الاجنبي المختص , وان يكون هذا القانون مخالفا لمقتضيات النظام العام في دولة القاضي الناظر بالنزاع .وعدم وجود قيود تحد من استبعاده والمتمثلة بتماثل احكام القانون الاجنبي مع احكام قانون القاضي او وجود اتفاقية دولية تلتزم بها دولة القاضي الناظر بالنزاع , وكذلك رقابة محكمة التمييز على قضاة الموضوع على اعمال الدفع بالنظام العام في مواجهة القانون الاجنبي المختص. كما ان استبعاد هذا القانون يؤدي الى منع التطبيق الجزئي او الكلي للقواعد الموضوعية الواجبة التطبيق بموجب قاعدة الاسناد الوطنية على النزاع المعروض امام القضاء الوطني بصدد علاقة قانونية مشوبة بعنصر اجنبي , عن طريق الدفع بالنظام العام وان مسالة الاستبعاد هذه تكون نتيجة حتمية ضد القانون الاجنبي المختص , مما يترتب على اثرها احلال قانون القاضي محل الجزء المستبعد من القانون الاجنبي المختص وغير المرتبط بالاجزاء الاخرى وراء هذا الجزء المستبعد. ويقلل من حدة هذا الاستبعاد اثر استثنائي يصلح عليه بالاثر المخفف او الملطف للنظام العام الذي عن طريقه يتم الاعتراف بالحقوق والمراكز القانونية التي تنشا خارج دولة القاضي ,بشرط عدم تعارضها بشكل صارخ مع النظام العام الوطني, لان في حالة تعارضه يتم اعمال الدفع بالنظام العام بجميع اثاره دون اي تخفيف .وكذلك يتم احترام الحقوق المكتسبة في دولة اجنبية يتوافق نظامها العام مع النظام العام الوطني عن طريق الاثر الانعكاسي للنظام العام | Elimination the foreign law violating public order in private international law is an important subject matter in light of the openness of the world a various fields of life. Its idea is to protect the legal system of the jurisdiction society upon realizing its elimination’s conditions represented by the application of foreign order through referring to the basis of national regulations. This order has to violate the requirements of public order within that jurisdiction settling the dispute depending on the following : The absence of restrictions that limit its elimination by the identification of the provisions of the foreign order with the provisions of the law of jurisdiction. The existence of an international convention committed by the jurisdiction in charge of the dispute and also the censorship of the Court of Cassation against facing the relevant foreign order. Eliminating this law also leads to deter the partial or total application of the substantive rules applicable under the national attribution rule over the dispute before the national courts in connection with a legal relationship suspected of a foreign element through a public order. As such, the issue of elimination is an inevitable consequence against the relevant foreign law, which would have the effect of putting the jurisdiction order in place of the eliminated part of the relevant foreign order disconnecting with the other parts behind that eliminated part. An exceptional effect mitigated such elimination called the mitigated public order by means of which rights and legal powers, originating outside the jurisdiction, will be recognized, if there are not much contradiction with the national public order. As such, the acts of public order will be valid with its all sequences without any mitigation. Moreover, the rights acquired in a foreign state whose public order is consistent with the national public order are respected by the reflexive effect of public order.

اثر الاستثمار الاجنبي على قواعد القانون الدولي الخاص == The impact of foreign investment on the rules of private international law

اسم المؤلف: اخلاص عوفي شرقي الكناني
اسم المشرف: بشير جمعة عبد الجبار الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الخاص
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: على الرغم من ان عقد الاستثمار الاجنبي يعتبر من العقود الدولية والتجارية المهمة التي لها الدور الكبير في تطوير العجلة الاقتصادية للبلد , الا انه لم يحظى بتعريف جامعا مانعا , فبدا كل من له شان في ذلك يحاول ان يضع تعريفا معين كمحاولة منه للوصول الى ابعاده , وحاولت التشريعات ايضا ان تضع الخطوط العريضة لفكرة الاستثمار , ويعتبر عقد الاستثمار من العقود المشوبة بعنصر اجنبي وبالتالي فيخضع بالاصل الى قواعد القانون الدولي الخاص , ولكن من باب مفهوم المخالفة يكون لعقد الاستثمار الاجنبي التنازل عن هذه القواعد والتخلي عنها , وذلك بالخروج من نطاق الخضوع لها بتطبيق مبادئ اخرى تختلف تماما عن مبادئ القانون الدولي الخاص , وتتمثل هذه القواعد بقواعد قوانين اخرى قد ارتضوا الاطراف بتطبيقها بدلا من قواعد القانون الدولي الخاص , وتشمل قانون الدولة المتعاقدة , وقواعد القانون الدولي العام , وقواعد قانون التجارة الدولية .وبما ان عقد الاستثمار الاجنبي قد اعطى للاطراف مكنة اختيار القانون الواجب التطبيق على العقد , فمن باب اولى ان يكون للاطراف الحرية في اختيار الوسيلة المناسبة , والتي تلائم موضوع العقد لفض المنازعات الناشئة عن العقد سواء كانت وسيلة من الوسائل الودية او القضائية | Although the foreign investment contract is considered one of the important international and commercial contracts which has a great role in developing the economic wheel of the country, it did not have a definition of a preventative society, so everyone who tries to define a specific attempt to reach its dimensions, Also to outline the idea of investment and the contract of investment contracts of foreign element and therefore subject to the rules of private international law, but from the concept of the violation is the foreign investment contract to waive these rules and abandon them, out of the scope of submission to Other principles that are completely different from the principles of private international law. These rules are the rules of other laws which the parties have agreed to apply rather than the rules of private international law, including the law of a Contracting State, the rules of general international law and the rules of international trade law. The parties have the choice of law applicable to the contract. First, the parties have the freedom to choose the appropriate means, which are appropriate for the subject matter of the contract to settle disputes arising out of the contract, whether by means of amicable or judicial means.

اثر استخدام الاسلوب التحليلي في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية == The Effect of Analytical Method on the Achievement of Fifth Year students in the Holy Quran and Islamic education

اسم المؤلف: خالد شذر حمد
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق محسن سعود الربيعي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هناك حاجة ملحة لتنوع طرائق التدريس كونها تعد عنصرا اساسيا من عناصر المنهج الدراسي بغية تطوير كفاءة الطلاب ورفع مستوى تحصيلهم وتحسين عملية التعلم والتعليم, لذا انصب اهتمام هذه الدراسة على استعمال الاسلوب التحليلي لما له من مميزات عدة منها تنمية قدرة المتعلمين على النقد والموازنة والبحث والاستقصاء, وعليه تحددت مشكلة البحث بالاجابة عن تساؤل(( ما اثر استخدام الاسلوب التحليلي في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية)).وقد هدف البحث الحالي الى" تعرف اثر استخدام الاسلوب التحليلي في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية ", ولتحقيق هذا الهدف وضعت الفرضية الصفرية ((لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة(0.05) بين المتوسط الحسابي لتحصيل طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون بالاسلوب التحليلي وبين المتوسط الحسابي لتحصيل طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون بالطريقة التقليدية)).واختار الباحث تصميم المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية ذوات الاختبار البعدي ذو الضبط الجزئي تصميما تجريبيا للبحث.واختار الباحث قصديا عينة بحثه من طلاب (الصف الخامس الادبي) في ثانوية الجاحظ التابعة لمديرية تربية بغداد/ الكرخ الثالثة والمكونة من الشعبتين (ا) و(ب) , اذ بلغ عدد افراد العينة (44) طالبا, اختار الباحث عشوائيا الشعبة (ا) لتشكل المجموعة الضابطة والتي بلغ عدد افرادها (22) طالبا, وعليه مثلت الشعبة (ب) المجموعة التجريبية والتي بلغ عدد افرادها (22) طالبا وكافا الباحث المجوعتين في متغيرات العمر الزمني للطلبة محسوبا بالاشهر والتحصيل الدراسي للاباء والامهات, والتحصيل الدراسي لمادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية الكورس الاول, والذكاء.واعاد الباحث تطبيق (الاختبار التحصيلي) الذي اعده الباحث والمتكون من(40) فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد وتم استخراج الخصائص السايكومترية والثبات له, باعتماد معادلة مان وتني, ومعادلة كيودريتشارد - 20, والانحراف المعياري, ومعامل الصعوبة, والقوة التميزية للفقرة, وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة. واظهرت النتائج وجود اثر للاسلوب التحليلي في التحصيل لمادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية للصف الخامس الادبي لصالح المجموعة التجريبية على حساب المجموعة الضابطة وبهذا تحققت فرضية البحث, وعلى ضوء نتائج البحث وضع الباحث عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات. | There is an urgent need for the diversity of teaching methods as it is a fundamental element of the curriculum in order to develop the efficiency of learners and raise the level of achievement and improve the process of learning and education, so the focus of this study on the use of analytical method of its several features, including the development of the ability of learners to criticism and budget, research, Therefore, the problem of research was determined by answering the question : "What is the effect of using analytical method in the achievement of fifth graders in the Holy Quran and Islamic education?" The aim of the research was to "know the effect of using analytical method in the achievement of fifth grade students in the Holy Quran and Islamic Education". To achieve this goal, the zero hypothesis was established ((There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) Which are studied in the analytical method and between the arithmetic average of the students of the control group who study in the traditional method. The design of the control and experimental groups with the micro - dimensional test was chosen experimentally for research. The researcher selected a sample of his research from the students of the fifth grade in Al - Jahiz secondary school belonging to the Department of Education Baghdad / Al - Karkh III, composed of the two divisions (A) and (B), where the number of sample (44) students, randomly selected Division A to form (22) students. The experimental group, which reached (22) students, was rewarded with the variables of the students' life expectancy, calculated by months, the academic achievement of the parents, and the academic achievement of the Holy Quran and Islamic Education. , And intelligence. The research tool (the test of achievement) was returned from the researcher. The test consisted of (40) paragraph of the type of multiple choice and the extraction of the cycometric characteristics and stability. The results showed an effect of the analytical method in the achievement of the Holy Quran and Islamic Education for the fifth grade The calculation of the control group and thus achieved the hypothesis of the search, and in light of the results of the research has been a number of recommendations and proposals

منهجية التخطيط في تنمية الابداع من المنظور الاسلامي : دراسة فكرية == mathadology planning in Development creation from Islam viwer of view thoughtful study

اسم المؤلف: احمد صالح احمد النعيمي
اسم المشرف: رعد حميد توفيق البياتي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الدين
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The idea of planning appeared the early time of founding Islamic state in Al - Madina Al - Munawara by prophet Muhammed (PBUH) when he set true and practical plans since the beginning of prophecy up to its end .He set targets ,priority and needs to achieve aim due to legality of mild sharia.While I was studying planning and creation according to Islamic point of view . I was many signs in the holy Quran and Sunna hadiths which are so clear about creative planning .Good planning requires suitable thoughts , logic and real events .We recommend to study Islamic culture to know about famous Islamic figures in different aspects of life . Holding conferences and seminars. Starting training classes and workshops in universities and research centers about planning and developing creative thoughts for the society .Educational foundations should pay more attention to improve the ability of their official to be on the truck .Finally , it would like to think all people who stood with me and give me a hand in the subject .Ahmed Al - NuaymiIn the name of Allah , the most gracious and the most compassionatePraise by to Almighty Allah and peace be upon his messenger plisses be upon his household esteem followers .Achieving success in any field of the require creative planning . It is the best way to specify the target by either a person or an organization to make decisions and start projects . This must be go together with creed thoughtful planning represented by faith and destiny and true dependence upon almighty Allah , Islam encourages us to set creative plans in all fields of life .Planning in the result of creation which lead to activity , production and efficiency in performance. Creative planning is the essential entrance to improve organizations and other foundations in any country . Absence of a creative planning leads to failure.Our religion Islam , urges us to you our brains and give them an opportunity to plan and create a new thoughts .There is a great connection between and creation this subject consist of : Introduction , four chapters and conclusion .The first chapter deals with regular planning , its importance , subjective , kinds , factor , obstacles and fundamental planning in Islam , Its legality from the Quran , Sunnah and dependence books .The second chapter explain the meaning of planning and its importance , Phases , levels , theories

السلطة القضائية ودورها في الالزام بالاحكام الشرعية نماذج تطبيقية : دراسة مقارنة == Jurisdiction and the extent of its authority in applying Sharia rulings between applicants and those who are late A comparative study

اسم المؤلف: فاضل محسن صيهود
اسم المشرف: جمال ابراهيم حمادي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه المقارن
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the name of of Allah the MercifulThe jurisprudence in the religion of God is the greatest and so yes to God on his slaves, according to the student of jurisprudence the prphet said (peace be upon him) : (who responds to God good understanding of religion.The word of the people of science has agreed unanimously that the most honorable science and the greatest of good and useful, the science of jurisprudence and the blessings of the blessed and blessed by the security of the student science that the people who ask forgiveness of angels, even whales in the sea.And the hope to be included in this great credit and good general I chose an important jurisprudential issue of the doors of Islamic jurisprudence, which is the door of the judiciary, this magnificent door, whose owner stands on the brink of fire.Ibn Daqeeq al - 'Eid (may Allaah have mercy on him) said : "The symptoms of the Muslims are a hole from the pits of the fire and two groups of modern people and the rulers stood on their lips".After consultation with the people of credit from my teachers, may God have mercy on them all, the option was signed to the following address : the judicial authority and the extent of its authority in the application of the legal provisions between applicants and late - - a comparative study.It is not afraid of any one of the people, as well as the scholars of what occupies the position of the judiciary of the status of high, and high status, especially with its dissolution of disputes, and the lifting of disputes, and the establishment of rights, and the payment of grievances, and the establishment of borders and alienations.There is no doubt that there is a need for renewed study of this important subject, because the judiciary is not free from the need for a time or place, noting the frequent developments and facts to eliminate the word chapter.The nature of the research on this subject required that the thesis be in an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion.BAs for the introduction, it showed the importance of the subject, the reasons for its selection, and the researcher's plan and methodology in the research.The research methodology is based on the following : - I mentioned the Quranic verses mentioned in the research by mentioning the name of the surah and the number of the verse. - I have completed the conversations and the effects contained in the folds of the thesis, if I found it in the correct, or in one of them, I mentioned the part, the page, and the number of the Hadith or the impact, the book and the door, although others reported the rule of Hadith and impact of the books of graduation as much as energy and energy. - mention the evidence of the jurisprudential question if any of its parachutes. - Adopted in the transfer of each doctrine on its original sources, and did not transfer the issue of none of the books of their owners. - When mentioning the source or reference for the first time write the name of the book, and then the name of the author only short, but I will mention in detail in the glossary of sources and references. - I explained the strange word of the lexicons of language and jurisprudence, mentioning the doctrinal terminology of the books of doctrines and books of definitions of terminology. - We mention in every question the jurisprudence of the sayings of the jurists and some of the evidence, because the expansion in the mention of evidence will expand the research very disproportionate to the purposes of the title of the subject to highlight the role of the judiciary. - I have done my best in reviewing the sayings of the jurists, so that they will come forward and present them with the help of the writings of our contemporary scholars in order to reach the correct view according to the situation and the energy. - As to the conclusion, I briefly mentioned the main findings and the proposals I have reached. - Names of sources and references in the last search according to the alphabet

اراء الامام ابن جزئ الغرناطي العقدية : دراسة مقارنة

اسم المؤلف: حيدر غالب محمد العنبكي
اسم المشرف: سلام مجيد فاخر
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الدين
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

اختيارات سعيد حوى وترجيحاته في كتابه الاساس في التفسير == Said Hawi's choices and his interpretations in his book The Basis of Interpretation

اسم المؤلف: رسول طه خلف عايد العبيدي
اسم المشرف: محمود عبد اللطيف حمد الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: التفسير
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: من خلال عنوان الرسالة يتضح ان مضمونها يدور حول الاقوال المختارة والراجحة لدى الشيخ سعيد حوى(1409ه)، التي تضمنها تفسيره( الاساس في التفسير)، والتي توصل اليها عن طريق استدلاله بمجموعة من ادلة الترجيح المعتمدة عند جميع المفسرين في اقوالهم الراجحة، وكذلك عن طريق مجموعة من الفاظ الترجيح الصريحة وغير الصريحة، التي اوردها في عبارات تفسيره.وكانت دراستي لهذه الاختيارات والترجيحات، من خلال جمعهوادراستهوامناقشتها مع اختيارات وترجيحات العلماء والمفسرين ممن سبقه وتبعه، وفق قوة الدليل الي يستدل به المفسرون، ووفق القواعد الترجيحية التي اعتمدوها في تفاسيرهم، فمرة اتوافق مع الشيخ سعيد حوى فيما يذهب اليه في ترجيحه، ومرة اشكل عليه في ترجيحه، وفق ما يظهر لي من ادلة، فخلف الدليل اجد ضالتي، فتراني دائما الهث وراء الدليل الصحيح، للوصول الى ارجح الاقوال واقربها الى الصواب، مع الاهتمام بابراز القواعد التفسيرية والوجوه الترجيحية قدر الامكان. بطريقة علمية تبين للقارئ مراد الله في الاية - بقدر الطاقة البشرية - ، وتوفر عليه عناء البحث في امهات كتب التفاسير ليصل اليه معنى الاية بصورة موجزة مقننة تقوم على الادلة الصحيحة باذن الله تعالى.وخطتي في البحث تشتمل على مقدمة، وثلاث فصول، وخاتمة. • المقدمة : وتضمنت : اهداف البحث، اهمية الموضوع واسباب اختياره، وصعوبات البحث، وحدود الدراسة، واهم الدراسات السابقة حول الموضوع، والمنهج المتبع في كتابة البحث.• الفصل الاول (التمهيدي) : وتضمن هذا الفصل : ترجمة موجزة عن حياة المفسر الشيخ (سعيد حوى).واسم تفسيره وسبب تاليفه ومكانته العلمية ومنهجه فيه.• الفصل الثاني : وتضمن هذا الفصل : التعريف بالاختيار والترجيح والفرق بينهموافائدتهموامحل وقوعهما. وصيغ واساليب الترجيح التي استعملها الشيخ في اختياراته وترجيحاته . وادلة ووجوه الترجيح التي اعتمدها الشيخ في ترجيحاته.• الفصل الثالث : وتضمن هذا الفصل : اختيارات وترجيحات الشيخ سعيد حوى في تفسيره.• الخاتمة : عرضت فيها بعض الاستنتاجات وبعض التوصيات.ان دراسة موضوع الترجيحات والاختيارات في التفسير، وبيان الصحيح من الاقوال وتحديد الراجح منها هو السبيل الامثل لتنقية كتب التفسير من رديء الاقاويل، وضعيف الروايات، وشواذ المسائل، وهذه التنقية من اهم ما ينبغي ان يعتني به اهل العلم المتخصصون؛ حتى يقوموا بواجب النصح للمسلمين، بتعليمهم معاني كلام الله تعالى على الوجه الاكمل.ولله الحمد والمنه، وصلى الله على رسولنا محمد وعلى اله وصحبه وسلم. | Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the master of all creatures, our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions and those who followed them with charity until the Day of Judgment. This is a summary of the scientific thesis, to obtain the degree of doctorate in the science of the Koran and entitled : (Said Hawi's choices and his interpretations in his book " The Basis of Interpretation"). Researcher name : Rasool Taha Khalaf Ayed Al Obeidi.Supervised by : Dr. mahmood abd al - lattef Through the title of the letter it is clear that the content revolves around the words chosen and most likely by Sheikh Said Hawi (1409 e), which included his interpretation (the basis of interpretation), which he obtained by using a set of weighting guides adopted by all the interpreters in their statements, A set of explicit and unambiguous words of weight, which he cited in the terms of his interpretation. The study of these choices and aspirations, through the collection and study and discussion with the choices and the calamities of scientists and interpreters of the previous and followed, according to the strength of evidence to be interpreted by the interpreters, and according to the rules adopted in their interpretations, once I agree with Sheikh Saeed Hawi in what goes to him in the swing, I have always sought to follow the correct evidence, to reach the most accurate and the closest to the right, with the interest to highlight the rules of interpretation and faces as much as possible. In a scientific way, the reader shows Murad Allah in the verse - as much as human energy - , and provides him with the trouble to search the mothers of the books of interpretations to reach the meaning of the verse in a concise manner based on the correct evidence, God willing. My research plan includes an introduction, three chapters, and a conclusion. Introduction : The objectives of the research, the importance of the subject and the reasons for selection, and difficulties of research, and limits of study, and the most important previous studies on the subject, and the methodology used in writing the research. The first chapter (introductory) : This chapter includes : a brief translation of the life of the interpreter Sheikh (Said Hawi). The name of its interpretation and the reason for its composition, scientific status and methodology. Chapter II : This chapter includes : the definition of selection and weight, the difference between them and their usefulness and place of occurrence. And the formulas and methods of weighting used by the Sheikh in his choices and his apprehensions. And the evidence and weighting factors adopted by the Sheikh in his weight. Chapter III : This chapter included : choices and assumptions Sheikh Saeed Hawi in his interpretation. Conclusion : Some conclusions and some recommendations were presented. The study of the subject of weights and choices in interpretation, and the correct statement of the words and the most correct of them is the best way to purify the books of interpretation of the poor rumors, and weak stories, and issues of questions, and this purification is the most important to be cared for by the specialists of the specialists; so they do the duty of advice to Muslims, By teaching them the meanings of the word of God in the fullest way. Praise be to God, and blessings and peace be upon our Messenger Muhammad and his family and companions

حكام فقهية مستنبطة من سورة التوبة : دراسة فقهية مقارنة == The provisions of jurisprudence derived from Surah al tawba

اسم المؤلف: ايمان صباح نعمة
اسم المشرف: محمد محمود عبود العيساوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه المقارن
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah the (SWT) we praise him and thank him, thank to Allah no one else, And Prayer and greetings be upon the messenger and the mercy to the worlds with guidance and the religion of truth Harbinger calling people and illuminating guides. Mohamed (peace be upon him) and his family who inspired by his guidance and walked on his approach to religion.But after : I will discuss in this thesis : the "jurisprudence derived from Surat Al tawba),Jurisprudence has received in this sura is particularly important that the science of Jurisprudence is one of the most importantlegitimate sciences and most proud,And that knowledge and understanding of science of Jurisprudence and legitimate provisions is a duty on the Muslim rational adult,There are many Quranic verses and Hadith Sharif urging Muslims to learn the rules of this holy science : Allah said by "meaning" (and it not for the believers to go forth {to battle} all at once . for there should separate from every division of them a group {remaining} to obtain understanding in the religion and warn their people when they return to them that they might be cautious.) And what is true for the Prophet (peace be upon him) : that he said((When Allah wishes good for someone, He bestows upon him the understanding of religion))(1) Al shafee said ( If someone realize Jurisprudence science in Quran as text and inference Allah helps him to say and work by what he learned : Won the virtue in his religion and worldly affair,And eliminated aboutsuspicions and illuminate necessitated in religion prayer position1 - Al - Bukhari and Muslim In conclusion, I made in my letter, I do not claim perfection because the message remains viable human job wrong or right so what was true then is from Allah and what was wrong, it was me and Satan and forgiveness of Allah it is forgiving, merciful.

احكام الجينوم البشري في الفقه الاسلامي

اسم المؤلف: حنان شاكر حمود
اسم المشرف: اركان يوسف حالوب
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه المقارن
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: حاولت في رسالتي هذه التطرق الى مسائل الجينوم البشري، والالمام ببعض جوانبه العلمية، والفقهية، وانا بصدد استكمال متطلبات الحصول على درجة الماجستير.وكان من اهم اسباب اختيار الموضوع كمادة للبحث، والدراسة هي الضرورة الملحة للاسهام ببيان الاحكام، والاثار الشرعية لمجالات الجينوم البشري ،لاضفاء الحكم الشرعي على جوانب الموضوع كاساس للتعامل معه، وبيان حدود الجائز، وغير الجائز من مسائله ،والاثار المترتبة على احكامه.بالاضافة الى اظهار كمال الشريعة، واستيعابها لكل مستحدث، وملائمتها لكل جيل بما يغطي جميع ضرورات، وحاجات الناس، مع بيان ما يتصف به الفقه الاسلامي من القوة، والسعة، والقدرة على مسايرة المستجدات، والمتغيرات مهما كانت، ومواكبة التطور في نتائج البحوث النظرية، والعلمية في المجالات الوراثية، والاستفادة من البحوث العلمية، والشرعية السابقة المتعلقة بفقه النوازل في هذه المسالة.وفيما يتعلق بمنهج الدراسة ففي الجوانب الوراثية، والطبية برز المنهج الاستعراضي الوصفي، اما في الجانب الشرعي فغلب عليه الجانب الاستقرائي. وقد تم التركيز على الاساسيات المهمة للجينوم البشري، والتعريف بماهيته، والاحكام المتعلقة بدراسة هذا العلم المهم، واثره الاقتصادي في الفصل الاول، وبما ان مسائل الجينوم البشري هي وقائع مستحدثة تطرق ابوابا جديدة لم يسبق لاهل الفقه ان تعرضوا لها من قبل, وهذه المسائل تترتب عليها احكام شرعية عديدة, لهذا فان التجارب، والدراسات، والبحوث الجينومية يتوجب خضوعها للضوابط الشرعية ، الى جانب الضوابط العلمية التي يقررها المختصين بعلوم الوراثة، وهذا يحتم على علماء الامة الاسلامية لزوم اخذ المبادرة، او المساهمة ؛ لتصحيح وضع الابحاث الجينومية، وتاسيسهوافقا للاصول العقدية، والدينية، والاخلاقية، وتنقيحها مما علق بها من الشوائب، والمفاسد، وسائر الشبهات .والفصل الثاني تم تخصيصه لمجالات الجينوم البشري، واهم احكامها ؛ ولكون هذه النازلة متجددة الوقائع ؛ يتوجب النظر لها بحسب ميزان المصالح، والمفاسد، والنفع، والضرر.كما انه لا يصح اعطاء حكم عام للفحص الجينومي، بل يتوجب تقسيمه على مسائل، فالفحص الجينومي الاختياري بالنسبة للمقبلين على الزواج جائز شرعا ، فيما يكون الالزام القانوني بالفحص جائزا ، ولكن ليس على اطلاقه، ومع وجوب الحفاظ على سرية معلومات الفحوصات الجينومية ، لكن لها مدى تحدده اعتبارات عدة يتغير على اثرها الحكم الشرعي لافشاء سر الفحص الجينومي من الحرمة الى الوجوب، او الجواز.وتم التوصل الى مشروعية المسح الجينومي الوقائي بشرط ان تكون الوسائل المستعملة مباحة، وامنة لا تضر بالانسان، كما ظهر جواز الفحص الجينومي قبل غرس البويضات الملقحة مع مراعاة جميع الشروط الخاصة بالتلقيح الصناعي.اما في مجال للعلاج الجينومي فله اعتباران : احدهما عام من حيث المقصود منه، وهو اعتباره علاجا للامراض الوراثية، فيطبق عليه من حيث المبدا، الحكم الشرعي التكليفي للعلاج، والثاني : اعتبار الالية التي يتم اجراؤه فيها من حيث التدخل في اصلاح الخلايا المصابة، او ادخال شيء فيها لهذا الغرض، والظاهر اباحة هذا النوع من العلاج وفق الضوابط الشرعية.وفي الفصل الثالث تم دراسة التدخل الجينومي بانواعه التشخيصية، والعلاجية، والتحسينية؛ للتوصل لاحكامه، وتبين ان حكم التدخل التشخيصي الجينومي يختلف باختلاف وقت اجرائه، اما مسالة اثره في اجهاض الجنين المشوه فهي خلافية ،واختارت الباحثة مسلك التوقف عن ابداء راي فقهي فيها ،فيمراات ان اختيار جنس الجنين مباح بالجزء.والتدخل الجينومي في الخلايا البشرية الجسدية يحتمل فى النظر الشرعي القول بجوازه بقصد العلاج بشرط ارتقاء الصورة للاعتبار الشرعي عن طريق الموازنة بين المفاسد القائمة، او المتوهمة، والمصالح المرجوة من هذا التدخل، ذلك ان المعالجة الجينية للخلايا الجسدية ليس لها اي مردود على خط الخلايا التناسلية ،او اختلاط الانساب، لكن تعاطيها لغير مقاصد التداوي، كالمعالجات الجينية التجميلية لا ينهض بها للاعتبار الشرعي في ضوء ما تحتمله من مخاطر تفوق فوائدها.اما الخلايا البشرية التناسلية فهي توابع للابضاع والاصل فيها التحريم، واحتياط الشارع عند المساس بها، حتى ولو لاجل المقصد العلاجي ومن ثم فالاحكام فيها تناط بالخصوص، وذلك حال تضمن العلاج لحذف جين، اما حال اضافة جين بشري من شخص اخر فلواجه للنظر في اباحتها، ولو للمقاصد العلاجية، لتاثر النسل، والنسب بذلك. وتحسين النسل رغم انه مطلب شرعي الا ان اقترانه بوسائل التدخل الجينومي في الخلايا التناسلية البشرية مرفوض فى النظر الشرعي، ففي حال حذف الجينات تعوزه المقاصد المعتبرة شرعا لاباحة هذا التدخل، مع ما يكتنفه من مخاطر، وفي حال اضافة جينات لشخص اخر يصطدم بحرمة اختلاط الانساب المعلومة بالضرورة.وفي الفصل الرابع تم التوصل الى ان البصمة الجينية تعد ادق وسيلة معاصرة لاثبات هوية الشخص، وهي وسيلة لا تكاد تخطئ في التحقق من الوالدية البيولوجية، والتحقق من الشخصية، وهذه هي الميزة التي جعلتها ادق وسيلة لاثبات هوية الشخص ، وهو تم استثماره في مجال اثبات الجرائم، واثبات النسب على اختلاف احكامهما.ختاما هذه اهم النتائج التي خلصت اليها في هذه الدراسة، وهذا جهد المقل، يعتريه النقص، فما كان فيها من صواب فمن الله وما كان فيها من خطا فمني، واستغفر الله | Thank God the Lord of the Worlds and the prayers and peace on the seal of prophets and the messengers our Prophet Muhammad .In my letter I tried to address the issues of the human genome, familiarity with some of its scientific and jurisprudential aspects, and I am in the process of completing the requirements for a master's degree.The most important reason for selecting the topic as a subject for research and study is the urgent need to contribute to the statement of judgments and the legitimate effects of the human genome, to give to rule on the aspects of the topic as a basis for dealing with it, to indicate the limits of the permissible, the impermissible issues and the implications of its provisions.In addition to showing the perfection of the Shariah, its absorption for every novelty, and its suitability for each generation, covering all necessities and needs of the people, with an indication of the jurisprudence of the Islamic power, capacity, the ability to keep abreast of developments, the variables no matter what, and keep up with the evolution in the results of theoretical and scientific research in Genetic areas, the use of scientific research, and the previous jurisprudence on the doctrine of the issue in this matter.The approach to study in the genetic and medical aspects of the descriptive review approach, the legitimate aspect was dominated by the inductive side.The researcher in chapter I tried to focus on the important basics of human genome, the definition of what it is, and the provisions for studying this science important, and its economic impact, and since human genome issues are novel facts that have touched upon new doors that have never been before the people of Fiqh. And this The issues have many legal provisions, Therefore, experiments, studies and genomic research must be subject to the legal controls, along with the scientific disciplines that determined by the genetics specialists, which makes it imperative for the scholars of the Islamic Ummah to take the initiative, or to contribute; To correct the research situation Genomic, established according to the origins of the nodal, religious, and moral, and refined from the suspended impurities, feats, and other suspicions.Chapter II has been devoted to the areas of the human genome and its most important provisions; This is a regenerate of fact; it has to be considered according to the balance of interests, the feats, the benefit and the damage.It's not right to give a general judgement to the genomic examination; it has to be divided into matters. The optional genomic examination for the future of the marriage is permissible for lack of proof, while the legal obligation to examine is permissible, but not on its release, and the confidentiality of examination information must be preserved The genomic, however, has a range determined by several considerations, the effect of which is the legal provision to disclose the secret of the genomic examination from inviolability to necessity or permissibility.The legality of the preventive genomic survey was reached provided that the means used are permissible and safe and not detrimental to the human being, the genomic examination also appeared before the implantation of fertilized eggs, taking into account all conditions for artificial insemination.In the area of genomic treatment there are two considerations : one general in terms of what is meant to be a treatment of hereditary diseases, which in principle applies the legal provision of therapeutic treatment and the other : consider the mechanism in which to intervene in repairing infected cells, or entering something in them For this purpose, it is apparent that this type of treatment is legalized in accordance with the legal controls.In chapter III, the genomic, therapeutic and diagnostic interferences were examined to reach its provisions, and it was found that the provision the diagnostic intervention of genomic varies at the time of the procedure, and the question of its effect on aborting a deformed foetus is controversial, and the researcher has chosen a course of action to stop expressing a doctrinal opinion In the opinion that the choice of the sex of the foetus is permissible in the part.Genomic interference in the physical human cells is likely to be legitimately considered to be permissible for treatment, provided that the image is considered legitimate through balancing of existing or delusional feats, and the desired interests of this intervention, that the genetic treatment of the cells has no results On the line of the reproductive cells, or the mixing of the genealogy, but its use for non-medication purposes, such as cosmetic genetic treatments, is not given due consideration in the light of the risks that outweigh its benefits.Reproductive human cells are the descendants of the parent and the origin of the prohibition, and the street precaution when they are compromised, even for the therapeutic purpose and in particular, the provisions are vested in them, in the event that the treatment to delete Jane is guaranteed, either the addition of a human gene from another person is not considered in pushed, even for purposes Therapeutic, for the influence of offspring, and proportions so.Although it is a legitimate requirement, the improvement of the offspring, coupled with the means of genomic intervention in the human reproductive cells, is rejected in the legal consideration, in the event of the deletion genes that do not have the intent to legalize such interference, with the risks involved, and in the event of the addition of genes to another person who faces the inviolability of genealogy Information necessarily.In chapter IV, it was concluded that the genetic footprint was the most accurate contemporary means of proving the identity of a person, which was not a very wrong way of verifying biological parenthood, the verification of the personality, and this is the advantage that made it the most accurate means of proving the identity of the person, which has been invested in the field of proving crimes, and proving The percentages vary from their provisions.In conclusion, this is the most important outcome of this study, and the right from God and what was wrong it is from me, and Astaghfir Allah.

احاديث الجنة واسباب دخولها في الكتب التسعة : دراسة موضوعية

اسم المؤلف: زينب ابراهيم عبد جلوب
اسم المشرف: رائد محمد عبد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الحديث
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Chosen praise be to God good of the scientists and the prayer and his the peace on lover Mohammed and on his generous family of house aal'aThaar and his friends the welfares aal'abraar and their blessing on panting and their belief walked and peace of deliveries many throughout the night and the day After : To Allah Heaven introduced. trGybaaAA in her. Between for us divided from ne'ymhaa and hidden meant divided ، increase in the awakening of a desire and the suspense. Therefore so indeed Naim Heaven whatever descriptive ، does not know him e'qwl for that in her blessing benevolent money notifies on mind followed introduces him sharp in situation. Indeed her immortality and stay revolved. In her courage followed misery ، sadnesses followed crying followed. Her delights do not elapse followed ends msraathaa. All what in her the brain amazes and the thought bewitches. The reason closes. The core throw down 0 She is paradise Taabt wTaab ne'ymhaa ، fne'ymhaa remaining and not in transient ، she maneuvered ytl'al'a ، wryHaant thtz.wqSr praising and days of steady. .wfaakht ripe. Wife of Hasna' is beautiful. Many absolutions in place never ، in Hbrt wnDrt ، in high role sound brilliant ttraa'Y for her family just as ytraa'Y the planet aaldry sunken in the horizon. Losing bring good news Allah his glory and his worshipers rose his the rescuers in worship and truthful in produce aalne'ym which exquisite in character her lyjaazyhm on good their statements and their acts ، and making of Allah rose Heaven the place who finds in him the insured slave all what desires him himself from good and appetites left about her in live his the life is approach from Allah rose and his greed in reward and his fears from punishment ، and the paradise creature from creatures Allah as the land and the sky and changes her ، and the generous Quran in several names and her arrived in blessing paradise of the paradise and house of the eternity and the established faithful place and paradises aale'dn and house of the peace 0.Mentioned in the Quran generous and the year is prophetic honorable descriptive and elongated explanation about Heaven and created her and what contains him from rewarding and blessings and prizes for the insured slave ، so Heaven from where the area notifies what expanded him aalsmwaat and the land ، followed the skies intend in the sky which sees her yet the skies the seventh is gathered together ، adequate her from the jinns and the trees and river and the valleys what mind does not notify on bring good news ، so her rivers differs about days of the land ، so instead of from the water occurs in her the wine hit wine of Heaven wine of the land be distinguished about that he bland - tasting followed the brain goes ، and river tjf from the yogurt and the honey ، just as corrodes me on analgesic for insured mshyydt from the pearl and the gold and the silver ، does not cut off in her the food followed the beverage and as to what on you to does him he to is complete us what desires to lac comes on Dishes from gold ، just as corrodes me Heaven on beautiful what the shaahd eye from the trees the permanent vegetable and the shadow 0differs printing inhabitants of Heaven about what was on him in Al - Hayat the life ، fttThr their hearts from feelings of the life from spite and envious and hatred and hatred llGyr ، so in Heaven all them brothers one does not look from them to the other to and lovable his ، followed madder to the good talk the scent come out from their ، and insured in Heaven is the comfortable mind from the worries which shoulders in Al - Hayat become heavy his the life so request of the blessing does not be occupied in or cleaning alleviating and changes her from worries of Al - Hayat the life ، yet lives the comfortable mind reassuring without to their mind feels or aalrhq or the sadness or the despair ، and this comfort extends forever so blessing enters Heaven does not come out from her 'abdaaAAytwHHd ages of the people in Heaven ، so all family Heaven in beginning forms the thirty ، clothes what clothes want from mxaaTt from the natural silk and sweetened baalaastbrq and embellisher in the sarcenet ، and lives in her safely with their husbands ، and the eye intends in their husbands the marked contrast between white and black the tough beauty and composed him her character Allah to reward loves on what welfare in Al - Hayat industrialized from the life ، and straightens on served them lads of honored does what requests from them without argument or discussion

احاديث التقرير التصريحي في الكتب الستة : دراسة موضوعية

اسم المؤلف: صباح لطيف عبد الله الدليمي
اسم المشرف: انس محمود خلف العيساوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الدين
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

احاديث ادارة الاولويات في الصحيحين : دراسة تحليلية

اسم المؤلف: نور الهدى عثمان علي حسين المفرجي
اسم المشرف: مصطفى فرحان عوض
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الحديث
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and prayers upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions. Islam has come to regulate the life of the Islamic community through the gradualization of legislation and arranging the necessities of life according to its priorities and importance to the Muslim individual, the family and the society. I wanted to extricate myself from the flood of the Holy Quran and behind the purified Sunnah. I have derived research material from them and after consultation with some of my professors. In a topic on our contemporary reality, and what should be written about, an optional choice has been made (Prophetic says in Managing the Priorities in Al - Sahehain - An Analytical Study), one of the topics that is closely related to our human life In this study, I dealt with the Department of the Prophets in the Prophetic Sunnah which I presented today, in which I spoke about a subject that I considered extremely important because it deals with issues from the point of view of legitimacy in assessing things, ideas and actions, and presenting each other, and whoever submits and which ones should be delayed. The first, and any other order in the hierarchy of divine orders and directions of the Prophet. It was based on the six books in the graduation of the alhadeeth for a large number of alhadeeth. I studied it in an analytical study. My attempt in this study was to highlight a number of alhadeeth which mentioned the priorities and which the year came to indicate. The role in the presentation of thought and the payment of the curriculum, and the consolidation of this type of the year, so as to guide the workers who graduated to distinguish what the Sharia and what is delayed, and stressed by the mother and pleased, and the greatness of religion and what matters, based on the words of scientists and scholars Of the people of Hadith and jurisprudence and adopted in this on the Original output to access the feed - as far as possible - to find out the right side of it. Through this study we can identify the priorities and the importance and the need of our nation to prioritize life after the people are unaware of them, especially on this day when the circulation between people and in reality .. This study is the opening of the door and paving the way .. Allah has made it more powerful and influential, and each hardworking share. The subject of the thesis dictated its division into an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion.Chapter I : Definition of the administration, priorities, elements and benefits.It has been divided into two sections : The first topic : Definition of management and priority language and terminology and statement of benefits.The second topic : priorities according to importance.The second chapter : priorities in worship.It includes three aspects : The first topic : priorities in the prayer of the congregation, the virtue of Mecca, and the pilgrimage to mosques, and Zakat al - Fitr.The second topic : Priorities in the religion of the deceased, good companionship, offering dinner on prayer, and best deeds to God.The third topic : priorities in the delay in delaying prayer when the severity of the heat, the Muslim from the Muslim ladder of his tongue and hand, the construction of the submission of the certificate in Muslim Islam on the otherChapter Three : Priorities in Transactions.It includes two sections : The first topic : Priorities in the will, charity, and the share of kinship, charity and wealth.The second topic : the priorities in the snapshot, the sale of palm trees, and the rich.The third topic : priorities in the initiative to work, business early, and seize time, and see the crescent.The fourth topic : priorities in the question of the slave on the Day of Resurrection, health and emptiness, and the right of the body to fast.Then the conclusion and a list of sources and references.The thesis reached the most important results : 1 - dealt with the concept of priorities because of its special importance to the large circulation in our reality and concluded that he knows that the priorities of the rule based on the understanding of the most appropriate and better than the work and knowledge of the virtuous business and its preferences, and the most likely and Almargoha based on science linked, and in fact to require, For the purpose of achieving the most important interests, the slightest damage, and knowledge of the consequences of the application of such works.2 - I found that the priorities must be taken into account (terminology) by reading the texts of the Koran, the Sunnah and the words of some scholars and analysis of these texts and sayings.3. It was highlighted through the study that the principle of prioritization is fixed and specific in Islamic law, and that the determinants help to adjust the methodology of priorities and demonstrate how they are observed, and that evidence of prioritization is many.4 - If the food comes at the time of prayer, scholars have different opinions on that, if at the time the capacity of the foot of the food on prayer, so as not to concern the heart and go reverence, and some of them proceeded to eat and then pray is based on prayer and not eating, Who commanded eating before the prayer, from whom he did not start, so that he would not be preoccupied with him.5 - good deeds are all good and beloved to Allah Almighty, but some of the best works and more than others and more fixed and higher degree, including prayer at the time. Is the priority and then the parents and Jihad in the way of Allah.6 - It is permissible to go back to the back in the warm country in the heat of the heat, so the prayer is delayed until the end of its time.7 - The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) singled out the tongue and the hand among all the other narrators and the multitude of their mistakes and harms. Most of the evils are issued by them, so the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) singled out them in this hadeeth and gave them precedence over others.8 - The sale of palm trees after tipping priority to be the fruit of the seller, even if the fruit of the fruit.9 - priority in the fulfillment of debt and non - procrastination when a person is rich and able to repay it does not apply to the poor.10 - The priority of the initiative of good work before the impediments to prevent it and the first poverty to Yenisk or richness of the disease and the corrupt or pyramid or death.11 - The early of each of the priorities of the Muslim, whether in the request for livelihood or jihad or trade does not mean not to early lack of blessing, but the intended du'aa 'who begins his knowledge early, the time of his activity pray to receive blessings.12 - reminds us of the Prophet (peace be upon him) to seize five before five and introduced it according to priority importance, including young people offset by the pyramid, health and sincerity, and the richness of poverty and vacancy, life and death. The Muslim must take advantage of this before it is too late and he can not do it. Among his good deeds is the pyramid, misery, poverty, occupation and death.13 - The origin at the beginning of the month of Ramadan is the vision of the crescent unless it is clouded, and it is not permissible for a man to fast before entering Ramadaan. And that the wisdom of this is to distinguish the obligatory acts of worship from the naflha and that the ruling on fasting is dependent on seeing the crescent.14 - The priority of the Muslim is to maintain time, which is the most expensive possession of man and must preserve it because the first thing to come to him on the Day of Resurrection and the age that he spent in his life, and youth and money whether used in obedience to Allah or not. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) arranged it according to its importance. The first is the exploitation of blessings before their demise, and in this he urged the exploitation of human health before his illness and emptiness before his occupation.

اثر الامن الفكري الاسلامي في حماية المجتمع من الفتن : دراسة فكرية == The Impact of Islamic Intellectual Security In the protection of society from the strife Intellectual study Athesis introdnced

اسم المؤلف: واثق مانع محمد الجميلي
اسم المشرف: حسين عليوي حسين الطائي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الدين
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر المؤدبين في نشاة اولاد الخلفاء من (41 - 334هـ) == The effect of the painters in the emergence of the children of the caliphs (41 - 334 A.H)

اسم المؤلف: ماهر ماجد خليفة الشمري
اسم المشرف: عبد الحافظ عبد محمد الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Education was a prominent place among Arab Muslims, and care was great, given care and attention.As a result of this importance came the care and attention of the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphs in education, preceded by the attention of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the caliphs adults were interested in scientists and honoring them by various means and methods.In the era of the emergence of Islam and the adult caliphs, the religious precepts that encourage children were popularized in the Arab and Islamic cultures. To adhere to moral and spiritual values and to adhere to the Islamic faith, and the commandments that urge the children of caliphs and governors to adhere to the principles of the right to the policy of parish affairs.In the Umayyad period, the commandments were varied and varied. There are political and educational precepts. It is the commandments of education, which is directed only to their children, including what they direct to the children of their children, and in this area are the educational commandments directed by the caliphs to the children of their children in order to educate them and prepare them to take over the reins after them.The caliphs did not neglect to seek to enable their political mentor to prepare their children to be successors after them. They realized the status of discipline and science. They were keen to prepare and prepare their children for the position of the caliphate. They concentrated much on their education and discipline, especially after the transition from the shura system in Islam to the inheritance system illiteracy

الرؤية الاستراتيجية وتاثيرها في التسويق الريادي : دراسة استطلاعية لعينة من القيادات الادارية في وزارة الصناعة والمعادن == Strategic Vision and Its Impact On Entrepreneurial Marketing (An exploratory study of a sample of the administrative leaderships in the Ministry of Industry and Minerals

اسم المؤلف: فهد ياسر سلمان
اسم المشرف: معتز سلمان عبد الرزاق
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: انبثقت مشكلة الدراسة من قلة الالتزام بالرؤية الاستراتيجية لدى البعض من ادارات الشركتين المبحوثتين، وضعف الترابط بين الرؤية الاستراتيجية والتسويق الريادي، فضلا عن قلة الاهتمام بوضع استراتيجيات عمل مناسبة تساعدهم في بلوغ الرؤية الاستراتيجية والتي بدورها تساهم في تحقيق التسويق الريادي. كما تكتسب الدراسة اهميتها من خلال تسليط الضوء على اهمية الرؤية الاستراتيجية في تجنب وقوع الشركتين المبحوثتين في الاخطاء، من خلال وضع استراتيجيات عمل مناسبة تساعد في التغيير من الممارسات التسويقية التقليدية، وذلك من اجل تحقيق التسويق الريادي. وتهدف الدراسة الى تطبيق الرؤية الاستراتيجية بوصفها متغيرا مستقلا بابعادها المتمثلة بــ (التوجه المستقبلي، القبول الواسع، التفكير الاستراتيجي) في تعزيز التسويق الريادي بوصفه متغيرا تابعا بابعاده المتمثلة بــ (الابداع، ادارة المخاطر، الاستباقية، التركيز على الزبائن، اقتناص الفرص). وقد تم تقديم فرضيتين رئيسيتين تحتوي كل واحده منها على فرضيات فرعية انطلق منها الباحث الى التحليل والتفسير لتشخيص علاقات الارتباط والتاثير بين ابعاد متغيرات الدراسة من خلال برنامج التحليل الاحصائي (SPSS)، وتم الاعتماد على مجموعة من الاساليب الاحصائية المتمثلة بــ (النسب المؤية والتكرارات، تحليل المتوسطات، الانحراف المعياري، تحليل الارتباط، تحليل الانحدار الخطي، معامل الاختلاف)، واعتمد الباحث عينة عمدية بلغت (99) مبحوثا من الشركتين المبحوثتين والمتمثلين بالادارة العليواالوسطى (المدير العام، مديري الاقسام، مديري الشعب والوحدات ومعاونيهم). وتوصل الباحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان ابرزهواجود علاقات ارتباط وتاثير معنوية بين ابعاد الرؤية الاستراتيجية وابعاد التسويق الريادي، اما اهم ما يوصي به الباحث هو ضرورة بلورة الشركتين المبحوثتين لرؤيتهمواكتابتهواتوضيحها لموظفي المنظمة، مما يدفعهم لبذل المزيد من الجهود ورفع الطاقة الانتاجية لديهم، وبالتالي الوصول الى التسويق الريادي من خلال تطوير الاساليب التسويقية المتبعة واستخدام التكنولوجيواالاساليب الحديثة الاخرى بدلا من استخدام الاساليب التقليدية، وذلك من اجل الوصول الى اكبر عدد ممكن من الزبائن والحصول على حصة سوقية اكبر مما يسهم بتحقيق الارباح. | The study problem stems from the clarity weakness of the strategic vision of some of the managements of the two companies concerned, and the poor correlation between the strategic vision and the entrepreneurial marketing, as well as the lack of appropriate work strategies to help them achieve the strategic vision, which in turn contributes to the achievement of entrepreneurial marketing. The study is important by highlighting the importance of the strategic vision in avoiding the occurrence of the companies involved in the mistakes, through the development of appropriate work strategies to help change from traditional marketing practices in order to achieve the entrepreneurial marketing. The study aims to use the strategic vision as an independent variable and its dimensions (future orientation, wide acceptance, strategic thinking) in promoting the entrepreneurial marketing as a dependent variable and its dimensions (Innovation, risk management, proactivity, customer focus, opportunities capture). Two major hypotheses were presented, each of which contains sub - hypotheses, from which the researcher proceeded to analyze and explain the relationship of the correlation and influence between the dimensions of the search variables through the statistical analysis program (SPSS). (The mean, standard deviation, correlation analysis, linear regression analysis, variance coefficient). The researcher relied on a sample of 99 persons from the two companies represented in the top and middle managements (general manager, department managers, people managers and units) and their assistants. The researcher has reached a number of conclusions, the most prominent of which were the existence of moral influence and correlation relationships between the dimensions of the strategic vision and entrepreneurial marketing. The most important thing recommended by the researcher is the need to crystallize the two concerned companies visions, write and explain them to working individuals, which prompts them to make more efforts and raise their production capacity, To reach the entrepreneurial marketing through the development of the used marketing methods and the use of technology and other modern methods rather than classical methods, in order to reach the largest possible number of customers and obtain a larger market share Which contributes to the achievement of profits

تاثير التوجه الاستراتيجي في القرار الاستراتيجي : دراسة تحليلية في ديوان وزارة التخطيط والجهاز المركزي للاحصاء / بغداد == The impact of the strategic direction in the strategic decision Analytical study in the Ministry of planning and central Statistical in Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: اية محمود سلمان
اسم المشرف: قيس ابراهيم حسين
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The main objective of the research is identify the impact of the strategic direction on the the dimensions of ( vision , mission , strategic goals , and values) in the strategic decision by focusing on the descriptive approach to the decision, in the Ministry of Planning and Central Bureau of Statistics. The research was conducted on a sample of 124 directorates in this ministry ( general manager - assistant director - heads of department - and official of the people ). The study included two main hypotheses , the first of the correlation relationship and the second of the effect between the research variables . several statistical methods were used in the analysis of the data ( arithmetic mean , standard deviation , coefficient of variation , correlation coefficient , and linear regression ) based on the output of spss program , the main tool for data collection.The researcher reached a number of conclusions , the most important of which are : - 1 - There are significant correlations between the dimensions of the strategic direction and the delineation of the descriptive approach to the strategic decision in general the correlation between the dimensions of these two variables has contributed to the overall enrichment of this relationship.2 - there is a significant effect between the strategic direction and the descriptive approach to the strategic decision , indicated that these dimensions have the ability to influence that choice of descriptive approach to the strategic decision.The researcher made a set of recommendations based on the results that were monitored most importantly : 1 - the need to pay attention and enhance the adoption and the strategic direction and the preparation of its requirements, for its active role in choosing the descriptive approach to the decision at the ministry of planning and central of statistics.2 - the research sample should intensify its effort regarding the study of the strategic direction to identify its importance and the role of its dimensions in strengthening and strengthening the capacities of the ministry of planning and central statistical organization and their potentials and thus making their strategic decisions.

تاثير التسويق المستدام في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة للمنتوجات الغذائية == The effect of sustainable marketing in achieving competitive advantage A prospective study in The General Company for Food Products

اسم المؤلف: اسامة محمد حماد
اسم المشرف: معتز سلمان عبد الرزاق
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت الدراسة عددا من المتغيرات منها المتمثلة بالميزة التنافسية وكيفية تحقيقها من خلال التركيز على تبني مفهوم التسويق المستدام ، اذ ان الشركات العالمية بدات في تبني استراتيجية تسويقية جديدة اخذة بنظر الاعتبار الاستدامة البيئية وعدم الاضرار بالمجتمع من دون اغفال هدفها الدائم للربح ، وبسبب ماتعانيه شركات الصناعة الوطنية من انخفاض حصتها السوقية والتراجع في انشطتها جاءت فكرة الباحث من منطلق الدور الذي يمارسه التسويق المستدام بابعاده ( التسويق الابتكاري ، التسويق الموجه للزبون ، تسويق قيمة الزبون ، تسويق الاحساس بالرسالة ،التسويق الاجتماعي ) في تحقيق ميزة تنافسية للشركة تمكنها من تحقيق التفوق في السوق، وتهدف الدراسة الى تناول تاثير التسويق المستدام في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية وذلك من خلال اختبار فرضيات رئيسة عدة تفرعت منها فرضيات فرعية لمعرفة علاقة الارتباط والتاثير بين متغيرات الدراسة وللاجابة على التساؤلات المتعلقة بالدراسة استخدم الباحث اسلوب العينة القصدية والمقابلات الشخصية والمعايشة الميدانية والاستبانة كاداة قياس ، اذ تم اعدادها بالاستناد الى المراجعة النظرية للادبيات وباستعمال مدرج ليكرت الخماسي ، وتم اخضاعها لاختبارات الصدق والثبات، اذ وزعت 56 استبانة على من هم بدرجة (مدير ،معاون مدير، اعضاء مجلس الادارة ، رؤساء اقسام ، ورؤساء الشعب) ، وللتحليل الاحصائي تم استعمال عددا من المقاييس الاحصائية منها : النسب المؤية والتكرارات ، تحليل المتوسطات ، الانحراف المعياري ، تحليل الانحدار المتعدد وذلك بالاعتماد على برنامج (spss) لاختبار الفرضيات وبرنامج (Excel) في ادخال البيانات ومعالجتها | This study has dealt with a number of variables which include the competitive advantage and how to achieve it through focusing on adopting sustainable marketing concept، as the international companies start adopting a new marketing strategy taking into consideration the environmental sustainability and not to cause harm to the society without overlooking their primal goal for profit. Because of the national companies suffer from decreasing their market shares and the regression of their activities، here comes the idea of the researcher from the role sustainable marketing is playing in its dimensions (innovational marketing، customer oriented marketing، customer value marketing ,sense - of - mission marketing and social marketing) in achieving competitive advantage that enables the company to achieve privilege in the market.The study aims at discussing the influence of sustainable marketing in achieving the competitive advantage through testing various main hypothesis from which sub - hypothesis has emerged in order to know the correlation and the influence relationship among the study variables and in order to provide an answer to all the inquiries related to the study. The researcher employed the intentional sample method، personal interviews ، field co - living and questionnaire as measuring methods. These have been made according to hypothetical review of the literature by using Lekert’s pentamerous plan. They are subjected to integrity and proof testing as 56 questionnaires were distributed among those who were as the degrees of ( manager، associate manager ، member of board ، heads of departments and heads of divisions ). For the statistical analysis a number of statistical measurements are used that include (percentages، ratio frequencies averages analysis، standard deviation and multiple regression analysis) by depending on (SPSS) programme to test hypothesis and (Excel) programme in data entry and processing.

ثاثير اندماج العاملين في ريادية الاعمال : دراسة تطبيقية لعينة من الشركات العائلية في بغداد == The impact of employee engagement on entrepreneurship

اسم المؤلف: درداء عبد الملك محمود
اسم المشرف: صلاح الدين حسين الهيتي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • Employee engagement
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Family firms
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: his study aimed at diagnosing the effect of employee engagement on its dimensions (vigor, dedication, and absorption) in entrepreneurship in its dimensions (innovation, proactive, taking risk, and VisionEntrepreneurship). Include the study community a number of family businesses in Baghdad, represented by (30) family firm, and The sample consisted of (112) individualsHowever, the number of questionnaires returned was (91) to shareholders in family businesses distributed to (Commissioner, Deputy Commissioner, Board Member, Head of Section or Division).In order to achieve the objectives of the study and test hypotheses, the analytical descriptive method was used. The questionnaire was used as a main tool for measuring and collecting data. It included (44) questions, as well as the interview program, the Statistical program was used (SPSS V.23) in the analysis of data based on a set of statisticalmethods, notably : mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation,simple linear correlation coefficient, multiple regression analysis. Thestudy also reached a number of conclusions, the most important ofwhich were : 1. The existence of significant correlation and effect between the employee engagement in its dimensions (vigor, dedication, andabsorption) and the entrepreneurial dimensions (innovation, proactive, taking risk, and Vision Entrepreneurship). 2. There is a clear difference in the intensity of the effect of the dimension (vigor and absorption) compared to the dimension (dedication) when using the method (Stepwise), although these dimensions have high estimates in the results of descriptive statisticsAs the researcher presented a set of recommendations, the most important of which were : 1. The need to give attention to the companies surveyed for everything that would strengthen the vigor of their departments, and enrich the workto achieve better levels of absorption.2. The need for government institutions to encourage and support the industrial capabilities of family businesses by giving them more opportunities and opening the way for them to submit their development plans and ideas and apply them in the form of successful projects offering various products and services.

التنوع الثقافي ودوره في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية : دراسة تطبيقية في شركة اسيا سيل للاتصالات المتنقلة == Cultural diversity and its role in achieving competitive advantage Applied study in Asia - Cell Communications Company

اسم المؤلف: اسراء احمد منصور حسون
اسم المشرف: قيس ابراهين حسين
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The objective of this research is to address the issue of cultural diversity in one of the telecommunication organizations operating in Iraq, namely, Asia Cell, and its relation to the competitive advantage of the organization. After a number of questions were raised about the level of cultural diversity in the organization and the level of achieving the competitive advantage achieved by that organization, Cultural diversity is of great importance in introducing new managerial and innovative ideas that contribute to the achievement of a competitive advantage, the management's position on cultural diversity and the extent to which this diversity contributes to the achievement of a competitive advantage.In order to achieve the objectives of the research, a field study was carried out after hypothesizing the existence of a significant correlation between cultural diversity and competitive advantage and the existence of a relationship of significant significance for cultural diversity in competitive advantage. A questionnaire was designed and presented to a group of arbitrators, The company has reached 102 employees to benefit from the information obtained from them and analyzed through the statistical program (SPSS).The results of the research showed a relationship between cultural diversity and its dimensions in the organization and the competitive advantage and its dimensions, as well as the relationship of the impact of cultural diversity and its dimensions in achieving the competitive advantage of the company. The researcher reached a number of conclusions through the presentation of the theoretical aspect of the research and then the results related to the practical aspect. The most important of these was that cultural diversity has a clear role in achieving competitive advantage. It contributes to achieving excellence and obtaining competitive advantage. Cultural diversity in the dimensions of the competitive advantage of the organization in question, and predicted that the researcher will be cultural diversity in the coming decades an essential advantage of organizations seeking, especially in the circumstances of globalization and its challenges.The research reached a number of recommendations, the most important of which is that the management of organizations must strive to achieve the competitive advantage of their organizations according to the latest findings of the researchers to excel at other organizations that share the same field. Among the most recent is cultural diversity, which must be in accordance with the standards of competence and skill and diversification of expertise . And the need to raise awareness among the workers in the organizations of the importance of respect for other cultures and deal with them positively and not to limit interest in the negative competition with those cultures or overcome. And that the presence of minorities, including women in the organizations should be a source of enrichment of these organizations and non - sensitization of their presence these minorities may be effective in certain areas can be used.

دور السياسة النقدية في تحقيق الاستقرار النقدي في العراق للمدة 1999 - 2015 == The role of Monetary policy in chieving the Monetary stability in Iraq for the period (1999 - 2015)

اسم المؤلف: اروى حاجم سلطان الدلیمي
اسم المشرف: افتخار محمد مناحي الرفیعي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم المالية والمصرفية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Research aims to study the effectiveness of quantitative tools of monetary policy in Iraq and its effect on the dependent variable of monetary stability، To answer thequestion of ( the monetary policy in Iraq has been able to achieve the monetary stabilityfor the period 1999 - 2015?..The research was based on the qualitative (descriptive) approach and the method (economic measure) to confirm the validity of the conclusions research.It results standard from the test (linear regression), the research concluded that،the quantitative monetary policy tools، have n’t affected the monetary stability for theperiod (1999 - 2015) except for treasury transfers, where were found to have a significant impact on the monetary stability calculated according to the fifth model ( the surplus of aggregate demand in the case of the closed economy in Iraq for the period 1999 - 2015) and on the monetary stability calculated according to the method of the sixth model (the surplus demand criterion in the case of the open economy In Iraq for the period 1999 - 2015).
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