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دراسة العوامل الوراثية والخلوية والتوصيف الجزيئي لاصناف الحنطة المزروعة في محافظة النجف باستخدام مؤشرات التتابعات البسيطة المتكررة SSR == Studying The Genetic And Cellular Factors And Molecular Characterization of Wheat Varieties Cultivars In The Province of Najaf By Using Simple Sequences Repeat Ssr Markers

اسم المؤلف: صبا عبد المطلب المدني
اسم المشرف: ميثم عبد الهادي السوداني | سلوى جابر العوادي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: النبات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ضمن البحث دراسة عشرة اصناف من الحنطة الناعمة (حنطة الخبز) Triticum aestivum L. من الاصناف العراقية والمدخلة الى البلد من قبل وزارة الزراعة العراقية والمزروعة في محافظة النجف وهي : الشام6 , ابوغريب, تموز2, تموز3, العراق, النور, اللطيفية, اباء 99, الرشيد, و| The study included studying ten cultivars of soft wheat (wheat bread) of several types the Iraqi, foreign and imported types into the country by the Iraqi Ministry of Agriculture and cultivated in the province of Najaf, they are : Sham 4, Abu Ghraib, Tamoz 2, Tamoz 3, Iraq, Alnoor, Latifiya, Ebaa 99, Rasheed and Alforat to study the genetic stability using cytological studies. Cultivars were grown in Petri dishes and pots for the cytological studies that included studying the number of chromosomes in the somatic cells at the root tips and the chromosomal behavior during meiosis of the mega spores of the Pollen Mother Cells (PMCs). The cytological studies regarding the number of somatic chromosomes in the meristematic cells of the root tip revealed that they were in genetic stability regarding the level of chromosomal number and in a state of Eupliod in all the investigated cultivars. They also showed that the chromosomal behaviors during meiosis of the pollen mother cell (PMCs) was bivalent representing organized chromosomal behavior in the investigated cells which is regarded as an indicator and a proof of genetic stability of the studied cultivars. During the study, the genetic cultivars, using 15 primers of simple sequence repeat (SSR), gave all polymorphic between the cultivars and produced polymorphic 39 alleles at average of 2.6 for each locus, showed the genetic adendrogram of ten cultivars was performed by two groups in which the percentage of similarity between them was 75% as the results showed that the closest cultivars to each other were Tamoz 2 and Ebaa 99 which is the same genetic dimension between Tamoz 3 and Ebaa 99 reached 0.107 and by the similarity 89%, while the two cultivars alsham4 and Al - Rasheed were divergent (0.333) with 67% similarity.

دراسة مظهرية ووراثية عن بكتريا Enterococcus faecalis المعزولة من مصادر سريرية مختلفة في مدينة الديوانية == Phenotypic And Genotypic Study On Enterococcus Faecalis Isolated From Different Clinical Sources In Al - Diwaniyah City

اسم المؤلف: حيدر سعود مايح الكرعاوي
اسم المشرف: ازهار نوري حسين الموسوي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2013
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: جمعت 280 عينة من حالات سريرية مختلفة من مستشفى الديوانية التعليمي ومستشفى الولادة والاطفال في مدينة الديوانية للفترة من 20/11/2012 لغاية 12/4/2013، لغرض عزل وتشخيص المكورات المعوية البرازية Enterococcus faecalis ودراستها مظهريا ووراثيا. اذ عزلت وشخصت 20 ع | Two hundred eighty samples were collected from different clinical cases of Diwaniyah Educational Hospital and Maternity and Children Hospital in the city of Diwaniyah, during the period from 20/11/2012 till 12/04/2013. 20 isolates of Enterococcus faecalis were isolated and identified.This isolates distributed on : 10 isolates from urinary tract infections and 10 isolates from cases of diarrhea while not isolated from wound and burn infections. The results of morphological cultures and microscopic study, biochemical tests, In addition to the use of diagnostic system Histrep and then the final diagnosis by a Vitek 2. Molecular diagnosis showed that all isolates contained 16S rRNA gene. Susceptibility test was done for all bacterial isolates against (9) antibiotics. The results showed that all isolates were complete resistance (100%) against Erythromycin, Tetracycline, Rifampin and Ciprofloxacin. While its resistance for other antibiotics was varied. The resistance isolates for Chloramphenicol, Nitrofurantoin, Penicillin, Gentamycin and Vancomycin were 50 %, 85%, 60 %, 70 % and 35 %, respectively. The results showed that the total resistance for E.faecalis isolates was higher than the sensitivity (more than 70% of these antibiotics). Polymerase chain reaction was used for detecting some genes for antibiotics resistance. The results showed that 7 bacterial isolates had van gene which were resistance to Vancomycin. 6 isolates of these bacteria contained vanB gene while one isolate contained vanA gene. Also the results showed that the bacterial isolates had antibiotics resistance genes as follow : aac (6) - aph (2) gene responsible for resistance to Gentamycin, cat gene responsible for resistance to Chloramphenicol, erm (A)gene responsible for resistance to Erythromycin, and tet (M) gene responsible for resistance to Tetracycline were 70%, 50%, 45%, 100% respectively. Some virulence factors had been detected for bacterial isolates including the ability of isolates of haemolysin production, protease production, gelatinase production and the ability to capsule formation. The results showed that 5 isolates (25 %) its ability of producing was type beta, and 15 isolates(75%) its ability of producing protease, 8 (40%) its ability of producing the gelatinase , and 5 isolates (25%) had the ability on capsule formation. The investigation for these virulence factors in genotypic method, the results showed that bacterial isolates had cylA gene responsible for the production of haemolysin, asal gene responsible for the production of aggregation substance, esp gene responsible for the production of Surface proteins for Enterococcus faecalis and hyl gene responsible for the production of hyaluronidase the percentage 25%, 90%, 55% and 5% respectively.

دراسة تشخيصية وجزيئية لطفيلي الجيارديا المعوية Giardia intestinalis لدى الاطفال المصابين بالاسهال في محافظة القادسية == Diagnostic And Molecular Study of Giardia Intestinalis In Children Infected With Diarrhea In Al - Qadisiya Province

اسم المؤلف: لبنى عبد القادر خنياب الابراهيمي
اسم المشرف: هادي مدلول حمزة الميالي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2013
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت الدراسة الحالية فحص 926 عينة غائط للاطفال المصابين بالاسهال والمراجعين لمستشفى الديوانية التعليمي ومستشفى الولادة والاطفال، وبعض المراكز الصحية والمختبرات الاهلية في محافظة القادسية خلال المدة ما بين 1/11/2012 الى 30/6/2013 وللفئات العمرية من ?1 - 1 | The current study included examination of 926 stool samples of children with diarrhea who attended to didactic hospital in Al - Diwaniya. The maternity hospital, some health centers and competent laboratories in Al - Qadisiya province during the period from 1/11/2012 to 30/6/2013 and for age range of ? 1 - 12 year exclusively. The current study showed the rate of total infection of Giardia parasite was 5.61% (52 of 926 samples). They were examined by direct wet smear method and floatation method by using light microscope to detect the trophozoite and cyst phases of parasite. It was found in numerous stool samples. The results of samples showed that the infection in males was higher than in females 6.12% and 5.11 % respectively. The age range 2 - 4 years recorded highest incidence of infection and the age range 8 - 10 years recorded the lowest incidence of infection 13.87% and 1.52 % respectively. Also it was recorded higher infection rate in June and the lower infection rate in January 10.37% and 1.92% respectively. It was recorded higher infection rate among the rural population in comparing with urban population 7.07% and 4.45 % respectively. statistical analysis results show a significant differences at(P?0.05). In the present study, Real - Time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect Giardia parasite infection in microscope positive examined samples where it had record total Infection rate of 73.07% (38 of 52). Statistical analysis of survey results after depending on PCR technique showed significant differences in infection among the age range. The age range 2 - 4 years had recorded the higher infection rate 83.33% while there are no significant differences of infection according sex.It reached in males to 75% in comparing with females 70.83 %, also it did not show significant differences in infection rate according to living areas.It had reached in rural areas to 75.86 % in comparing with urban areas 69.56%. In addition, polymerase chain reaction technique was used (PCR) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP - PCR) to determine genotypes of Giardia intestinalis parasite for 20 case from diarrhea positive cases of children in Al - Qadisiya province, by amplifying gene (gdh) glutamate dehydrogenase gene by using specialists primer. They are GDHiF and GDHiR It got the amplification results successfully in all stool samples of 20 and positive examined Real - Time PCR were it had determined the existence of gdh gene of molecular weight of 432bp in all those samples. The study showed that 7 of the previous samples belong to genotype A (35%) and 13 samples belong to genotype B (65%).It showed that all samples of genotype A belong to secondary genotype AII in rate 100%, while samples of genotype B belong to two secondary genotypes, they are BIII (61.53%) and BIV (38.46%). The study showed the appearance of genotype A in the age range under six years, while genotype B in all age range approximately. The distribution of genotypes according to sex and housing it had record both genotypes appeared in both sex with different rate genotype B was more appearance than genotype A in males than females. According to the nature of housing secondary genotype AII had appeared in rate 70% in urban areas, while genotype B with its secondary different genotypes in both areas urban and rural, but with higher rate in rural areas (100 % and 30 % respectively). We had concluded from the current study that there is a close relationship between infection, the sex, age range, nature of settlment and monthly distribution.There are two basic geno types in province, they are A and B, for each of them there aresecondary genotypes AII, BIII, BIV.

دراسة بيئية وتصنيفية للقواقع المائية في مدينة النجف الاشرف وبعض المؤشرات حول حكة السباحين == Taxonomic And Ecological Study of Aquatic Snails In The Al - Najaf Al - Ashraf City And Some Pointers About Swimmer’s Itch

اسم المؤلف: اسراء عبيد حسين الشبلي
اسم المشرف: جاسم حميد رحمة الخزاعي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2013
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت الدراسة الحالية في محافظة النجف الاشرف تم جمع عينات القوقع من ثلاث محطات ( (منخفض بحر النجف وقضاء المشخاب والعباسية)) للفترة من 1 - 2 - 2013 لغاية 30 - 10 - 2013 وفحصت العينات في مختبر اللافقريات التابع لكلية التربية للبنات لغرض تشخيص الاطوار اليرقي | This study was conducted in Al - Najaf Al - Ashraf province and the samples were collected from Bahar Al - Najaf, Al - Mashkhab and Al - Abbasia, during the period 1/2/2013 untill 30/10/. The samples were in the laboratory of invertebrates in College of Education for Girls to diagnos the larva stages of Trematodes which parasitize on the aquatic snails with some of the indicators and observations about the causes of Swimmer’s itch disease. The lowest water temperature in AL - Abbasia water was 13?c in February while the highest temberature was recorded in Bahar Al - Najaf 30.4?c in August. The PH ranged between (7 - 8.5).The Electrical Conductivity recorded the lowest rate in February in Al - Abbasia 1.16 Microsimnez / cm and the highest rate in March in Bahar Al - Najaf 5.97 Microsimnez / cm and the salinity concentration was lowest the in February in Al - Abbasia 0.58 ppt, while the highest rate was recorded in March in the Bahar Al - Najaf (2.98) ppt and Turbidity was the lowest rate in Al - Mishkhab in October 2.8 Unit Turbidity nephlometric and the highest rate was in the AL - Abbasia in July (4.42) units Turbidity nephlometric while The Dissolved Oxygen recorded the lowest level in the Al - Abbasia 2 mg / L in August and the highest level in April in Al - Mishkhab 8.5 mg / L. The study showed the presence of five types of snails : Belamia bengalensis, Lymnae auricularia, Physa acuta, Melanopsis nodosa and Melanoides tuberculata. therefore, there are five species of snails in Bahar Al - Najaf while P.acuta was not recorded in Al - Abbasia and Al - Mashkhab in addition, the numbers of the snails varied according to the time, so the B.bengalensis and M.nodosa increased in June, July and August while L.auricularia and P.acuta and M.tuberculata snails increased during spring season. All snails that have been diagnosed were infected with (Miracidium, Sporocyst, Ridia and five types of Cercaria) stages.Also, the highest infection in the M.tuberculata was 36.3%, B.bengalensis 31.3%, M.nodosa 25.4%, L.auricularia 24 % while the snail P.acuta recorded lower infection rate at13.7%. The Results of the questionnaire revaled that the males infection in Swimmer’s itch was 76% higher than females.The highest infection was among (10 - 20 years) it reached 36%, and 39% in fishmen and aquatic birds which is the highest rate compared with others. The highest rate of infection was recorded in August (42 %) a large number of the patients exhibited symptoms of the disease after coming out of the water and dehydration reached 52%.The results showed that 75% of patients showed Symptoms of the Swimmer’s itch after (3 - 7days), also the hands and legs were more susceptible to infection 62 %, and the highest percentage of the S.dermatitis 86% wdetected in person swimming in Shallow water

دراسة وبائية لطفيليات القناة الهضمية عن منطقتي ابو غريب والعامرية وتاثيرها في بعض مستويات الدم == Survey of Intestinal Parasites In Abu - Ghreeb And Al - Ameria Areas And Their Effect On Some Blood Components A Thesis Submitted

اسم المؤلف: دعاء بهاء عبد الجبار
اسم المشرف: طالب عبد الله حسين
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت الدراسة الحالية اجراء مقارنة حول نسب انتشار الطفيليات المعوية وعلاقة الاصابة ببعض مكونات الدم المحيطي (اقيام الهيموغلوبين والعدد الكلي لكريات الدم البيض واعداد الحمضات) في مرضى من منطقتي ابو غريب والعامرية خلال المدة مابين شهر تشرين الاول 2011 ولغاي | The present study has included the comparison 0f prevalence rates of intestinal parasites and the relationship of infection of certain components peripheral blood (hemoglobin values, the total number of white blood cells, eosinophils numbers) in patients of each of the regions of Abu Ghraib and Amiriyah during the period from October, 2011 until July, 2012 as it has been collected (2449) stool samples that were distributed between (1430) stool samples from Abu Ghraib Hospital auditors and (1019) stool samples of auditors of the Health Center in Amiriya and also it has been collected blood samples. Stool samples were examined by direct method using brine (Normal Saline) and tincture of iodine (Lugol's Iodine) and the floating way by sulphate zinc water (ZnSo4.7H2O) to investigate the prevalence of intestinal parasites and the relationship of infection by age, sex, number of family members, and the type of water used for drinking. The results showed the presence of significant difference at the possibility(p<0.05) in total infection for the regions of Abu Ghraib and Ameriyah where the percentage was (36.29%) in the area of Abu Ghraib and (27.57%) for the Amiriyah area. It has been diagnosed five types of intestinal parasites (protozoa + Helminthes) as follows : A - Intestinal protozoa in the Abu Ghraib and for the Amiriyah area : 1 - Entamoeba histolytica was (17.62%, 16.68%).2 - Giardia lamblia was (11.95%, 5.49%).3 - Entamoeba coli colon was (2.44%, 2.55%(.B - Helminthes1 - Dwarf tapeworm Hymenolepis nana was (2.37%, 1.76.(2 - pinworm Enterobius vermicularis was (1.88%, 1.07.(We Did not observe any significant differences between the infection of intestinal parasites and sex factor where the total infection for males was (6.53%) while for females, it reached (8.06%) for Abu Ghraib, as to the Amiriya region, also we did not notice any significant differences between the infection of intestinal parasites and sex factor where The total infection for males was (7.26%) while for females, it was (6.84%(. It has been also found that there are significant differences and when probability of (P <0.05) for the infection with parasite (Giardia lamblia) between the areas of Abu Ghraib and Amiriyah where infection rate reached (11.9%) in Abu Ghraib while for the Amiriyah area, it has reached the ratio of, (5.49%) for the same parasite, while there was no significant difference between the other four types of parasites. The individual injuries are prevalent Lama has reached bilateral injuries (56) bilateral injury in the Abu Ghraib area, and (13) in the area of bilateral injury Ameria and most of the injuries were bilateral parasite (E.histolytica+ G.lamblia). The results showed that there is a significant difference when probability (P <0.01) for the distribution of age groups, reaching the highest infection rate in the age group of (29 - 20) years, (56.68%) and the lowest infection in the age group (60 years and over) the percentage of infection was (21.42%) in the Abu Ghraib area, while for Amiriyah area, it has been recorded the highest infection rate in the age group of (29.20), where it reached (49.22%) and the lowest injury in the age group (60 years and above) where The percentage of infection was (4.82%(. Also, it was noticed the emergence of variation in the values of the components of the peripheral blood and the lack of significant difference when probability (P <0.05) in the area of Abu Ghraib where it recorded the highest proportion of hemoglobin in the parasite (Entamoeba histolytica), amounting to (12.40 g / 100 ml) and the lowest percentage hemoglobin was recorded in parasite (Enterobius vermicularis) amounting to (9.46 cells / mm3), and the lack of a significant difference in the total number of white blood cells where it recorded the highest rate in the parasite (Entamoeba histolytica) 6776.32 cells / mm3 while the lowest rate was recorded in the parasite (Enterobius vermicularis (5074.37cell\mm3, and lack of a significant difference for eosinophile numbers was recorded the highest proportion in parasite Hymenolepis nana 516.63 cell\mm3 and the lowst rate was recorded in parasite Entamoeba histolytica 159.63 cell\mm3. As for the Amiriyah, it hasn’t been noticed any significant differences when probability (P <0.05), where the highest proportion of hemoglobin in the parasite (Entamoeba histolytica), was (11.76 g / 100 ml) and the lowest percentage hemoglobin recorded in parasite (Enterobius vermicularis) was (9.90 g / 100ml), and there was the lack of a significant difference in the total number of white blood cells, where it has been recorded the highest rate in the parasite (Entamoeba histolytica) 6574.59 cells / mm3 and the lowest rate was recorded in the parasite (Entamoeba coli) 5700.00 cells / mm3 and the lack of a significant difference for eosinophile numbers. The highest proportion in parasite Enterobius vermicularis was 518.65 cell\mm3 and the lowst rate in parasite Entamoeba coli was 140.29 cell\mm3. The results also showed that there is a high significant difference when the probability (P <0.01) in the incidence of intestinal parasites and the relationship of water used for drinking where the study proved that the highest infection rates recorded of the people who use canal waters and water tank where It percentages was (49.54%, 39.00%), respectively while the lowest rate of infection was recorded in people who use boiling water which reached (14.02%). The same applies to the Amiriya district which recorded the highest percentage of people who use tap water and the lowest percentage of those using boiling water reaching ratios (41.49 %, 12.5%), respectively.

دراسة وبائيــة وتشخيصيـة للانماط الوراثية لطفيلي Giardia lamblia المسبب للاسهال لدى المرضى في محافـــظة النجــــف الاشرف باستخدام تقنيـــة الـ PCR == Epidemiological And Diagnostic Study of The Giardia Lamblia Parasite Genotypes, Which Causes Diarrhea Among The Patients In Al - Najaf Al - Asharf, Province, By Using The Pcr Technique

اسم المؤلف: وداد هاشم يحيـى ناصر المحنة
اسم المشرف: جميل جري يوسف الحميداوي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الحيوان
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت الدراسة الحالية في قسم علوم الحياة - كلية التربية للبنات - جامعة الكوفة للمدة من تموز 2011 ولغاية حزيران 2012 والتي تهدف الى دراسة وبائية طفيلي Giardia lamblia وتحديد الانماط الوراثية للطفيلي لدى المرضى المصابين بالاسهال في محافظة النجف الاشرف باستع | The Present study was carried out in the Department of Biology - College of Education for Girls - University of Kufa for the period from July 2011 until June 2012, it aims to study the prevalence of the Giardia lamblia parasite and identify genotypes of the parasite in patients with diarrhea in the province of Najaf by using the microscopic examination and the polymerase chain reaction (PCR).The results of microscopic examination of 3383 stool samples, 500 samples are infected by the G. lamblia parasite, with a total percentage of 14.8%. The results of the statistical analysis showed that there were significant differences at the level of probability P ? 0.05 where the rate of infection in the liquid samples was higher than it is in semi - liquid samples, reaching 17.2% and 10.7% respectively. As the results show the incidence of the parasite in males are higher than it in females reached 16.8% and 11.1%, respectively, as well as the spread of infection with the parasite in the rural areas more than the urban area where the ratio was 19.6% and 9.1%, respectively, the results also show that the highest infection rate with the parasite was in the age group aged (1ess than year) and the lowest in the group aged (36 - 40) years, reaching 28.0% and 10.0%, respectively. The results also show that the highest percentage of parasite infection was in the September, 44%, while the lowest infection rate was in December, reaching 6.1%. The results of the current study show that the highest infection rate parasite was in patients in the hospital of Manathira which amounted to 16.5% and that the lower infection rate was among patients of the Medical Al - Sader city hospital, reaching 11.7%. The results of extracting (100) Stool Samples by microscopic examination for patients infected with G.lamblia showed the presence of the gentic material DNA of the G. lamblia parasite in (41) samples which constitute 41%, and results of the examination by PCR by using Triose phosphate isomerase (Tpi) Showed that there are signiinficant differences at the level of probability, p ? 0.05 percentage infection with the genotype (B) compared with the genotype (A), which were 61% and 39.1% respectively.The highest rate of infection with the genotype (B) in the semi - liquid samples was 69.3% compared to the liquid samples, which amounted to 67.9%, while the genotype (A) had the highest rate of infection in the liquid samples, which amounted to 32.2% while it was 30.8% in the semi - liquid samples.As the results showed that the percentage of infected male with the genotype (B) was more than it is in females, reaching 62.5% and 58.9%, respectively, and in type (A) the infection of females was higher than the infection males 41.2% and 37.5% respectively. As the results show the spread of genotype (B) in the urban area is more than the rural area, the percentage of infection is, 72.8% and 66.7% respectively, while type (A) was more prevalent in rural than in the urban, where the percentage of infection is 33.4% and 27.3% respectively.The results also showed that the highest incidence of the genotype (B) was in the age group (41 - 45), it reached 75% and the lowest percentage in the age group(1 - 5) (11 - 15) (26 - 30) (36 - 40) years, amounting to 50%, while genotype (A), the highest rate of infection, when age group (1 - 5)(11 - 15)(26 - 30)(36 - 40) years to approximately 50% and the lowest percentage of infection in the age group (41 - 45), was 25%.

تقييم مستوى بعض الحركيات الخلوية لدى المرضــى المصابين بفايروس الحلا البسيط النمط الاول Herpes simplex virus - 1 == Evaluation of The Level of Some Cytokines In Patients With Herpes Simplex Virus Type I (HSV - 1)

اسم المؤلف: حسين علي كاظم
اسم المشرف: سهام جاسم الكعبي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى تسليط الضوء على مجموعة من المرضى المصابين بفايروس الحلا البسيط النمط الاول Herpes simplex virus - 1(HSV - 1) من خلال تقييم مستوى نوعين من الحركيات الخلوية الموجودة في مصولهم. شملت هذه الحركيات الخلوية الانترلوكين Interleukin - 6(I | The present study aimed to highlight a group of patients infected with herpes simplex virus type I (HSV - 1) by evaluating levels of two types cytokines in sera. These included cytokines interleukin - 6 (IL - 6) and tumor necrosis factor - alpha (TNF - ?) has been evaluated using the technique of Enzyme - linked immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), has also been investigating the relationship between these cytokines and the stages of infection compared to the control group. Before that rapid cytologic method has been used to diagnose the virus by detecting the presence of multinucleated giant cells, and then was diagnosed serologically by specific IgM and IgG monoclonal antibodies against Herpes simplex virus - 1. It was also used Radial immunodiffusion method to evaluate levels of total IgM and IgG in patients sera.Sixty four sera samples were collected from patients who are attending to the consultants clinics of Al - Hakeem general hospital and AL - Sader teaching hospital in AL - Najaf AL - Ashraf governorate for the period from October 21/2012 until March 13/2013. These Samples were divided into two groups : (32) sample during primary and recurrent infection, (32) after recovery from infection (latent stage), as well as (16) sample were collected from healthy individuals, who were regarded as acontrol groups.The study reached to the following results : • A significant increment (p<0.05) in sera concentrations of IL - 6 in patients during infection as compared with control groups, but the increment was not significant in sera of patients during latent stage.• TNF - ? levels increased in sera of patient, but this increment was not significant as compared with controls group.• There was no significant increase of Total IgM levels in sera of patients.• Total IgG levels increased significantly in sera of patients during infection and latent stage as compared with control group.• A highly significant positive correlation (r= 0.7, p= 0.00) between TNF - ? and IL - 6 concentration in sera of patients.• There was no significant correlation (p>0.05) between Total IgM levels and (IL - 6 and TNF - ?) in sera of patients with correlation coefficient (r= 0.1, r=0.2) respectively.• Positive significant correlation (r= 0.4, p= 0.02) was found between total IgG levels and IL - 6 in patients during infection, but was no correlation between them in latent stage.• There was no association between age and IL - 6 and TNF - ? levels in sera of patients with HSV - 1.Finally, the elevation of TNF - ? and IL - 6 levels in sera of infected patients with HSV - 1 may be play an important role in pathogenicity of virus, as well as it may limits the viral infection.Furthermore, there are positive correlation between levels of TNF - ? and IL - 6 in sera of patients

دراسة بعض التاثيرات المرضية للدودة الدبوسية Enterobius vermicularis لدى الاطفال في محافظة النجف == The Study of Some Pathologaical Effects of Pin Worm Enterobius Vermicularis Among The Children In Al - Najaf Province

اسم المؤلف: ساهرة عايد عبد الصاحب الموسوي
اسم المشرف: هيثم محمد حمادي العوادي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2013
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت الدراسة الحالية للمدة من شهر تشرين الثاني 2011 الى شهر تموز 2012, لمعرفة تاثير الدودة الدبوسية Enterobius vermicularis في بعض المعايير الدموية والكيموحيوية والسريرية لدى الاطفال المصابين بالدودة (12 - 4سنة). استخدمت طريقة الشريط اللاصق الاسكتلندي في | The present study was conducted during the period from November 2011 to July 2012, to evaluat the effect of the pin worm Enterobius vermicularis on the Hematological, biochemical and chlinical parameters in infected children (4 - 12 year).This study included 300 patient from both sexes and different ages. The Scotch Cellulose Tape Technique used for the examination of pin worm in children, attended Al - Sader Educational Hospital, Al - Zahraa hospitals and central laboratory in Al - Najaf Al - Ashraff city. The results of the sudy showed a significant decrease was noticed in Hb and PVC in infected person compared with the control group While there was a significant increase in each of the total number of white blood cells and Eosinophils and Neutrophile and a decrease in Lymphocyte, and it did not show any significant difference in the Basophilis and Monocyte in children infected with pin worm compared with the control group.The results of the study showed a significant increase in the levels of Nitric Oxide, Malondialdehyde, it also showed a significant decrease in the levels of Gluthanione in the infected group compared with the control group. The concentration of Copper, Zinc, Magnesium and Vitamine B12 were low in children infected with pin worm compared with the control group. The high incidence rate of infection accompined with patient suffering from pruritus ani and nocturnal enuresis. The age group (10 - 12) year represent the highest group infected with the worm.The education level influence the distribution of these worm among un educated families, and ratio of infection increase in male and female in families which contain more than (10) members with significant difference P<0.05 and this ratio decreased in children in families which contain between 3 - 4 members.This study did not show any significance defferent in infection among the ratio of infection between male and female under P<0.05.

التحري عن طفيلي المقوسة الكوندية Toxoplasma gondii في الطيور الداجنة في منطقة الفرات الاوسط والقطط في محافظة الديوانية باستخدام التقنيات المصلية والجزيئية == Detection of Toxoplasma Gondii In Domestic Avian In Middle Euphrates Region And Cats In Al - Diwania Province By Serological And Molecular Techniques

اسم المؤلف: خديجة عبيس حمود الخالدي
اسم المشرف: خيري عبد الله داود العكيلي | هادي مدلول الميالي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2013
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت الدراسة الحالية الكشف عن طفيلي المقوسة الكوندية Toxoplasma gondiiفي اربع انواع من الطيور ضمت الدجاج المحلي Gallus gallus domesticus والديك الروميMeleagri galbpavol والاوز الاربد Anser anser والبط المحلي Anas platyrhychos domesticus في منطقة الفرات ا | The current study was conducted to detect of Toxoplasma gondii in five species of avian including, Gallus gallus domesticus, Meleagris galbpavol, Anser anser, Anasplatyrhychos domesticus in middle Euphrates provinces of Iraq, also in cats in AL - Diwania province, during 2011 - 2013 by using serological tests (Latex, Rapid test cassette) and molecular test (conventional - PCR and Nested - PCR) as confirmative tests to detect of B1gene which was specific gene of T.gondii in blood and Tissue samples of different organs such as Liver, Heart, Brain, Eye, Lung, Pectoral muscles, Small intestine, Spleen, and Leg muscles of avian and cats which were seropositive cases of Rapid test cassette, also the study was included the detection Oocysts of T.gondii in soil samples of ten cities from Al - Diwania province by using sedimentation and floatation methods as primarily diagnosis, also using the polymerase chain reaction to detect of B1gene in these samples. A total of 320 Avian collected, include 80 samples of each species (20 samples of chicken, Turkey, geese, and Ducks) of each province of middle Euphrates (AL - Diwania, Babylon, AL - Najaf and Karbala), in addition to 10 samples of cats and 100 samples of soil from the center of AL - Diwania province, samples of avian and cats were involved to serological test such as LAT, the results showed there were 96 positive samples in percentage %30, include, 31(%38.75) of chicken, 28 (%35) of turkey, 22 (%27.5) of geese, 15 (%18.75) of ducks and 5 (%50) of cats, the higher Percentage (%23.95) of infection with T. gondii in avian was in titer 1/160 and the lower percentage (%3.73) in titer 1/640, Whereas in cats, the higher percentage in titer 1/20 and lower percentage in titers 1/40, 1/80, 1/160 which reaches %20. The results of Rapid test cassette were showed there were 60 out of 320 samples in percentage %18.75, include 24 (%30) of chicken, 19 in (%23.75) of turkey, 10(%12.5) of geese, 7(% 8.75) of duck and 3(%30) of cats. Also the results of Rapid test cassette were showed the higher percentage of types of antibodies in the serum of avian was %36.66 of IgG +IgM together and the lower percentage was %28.33 of IgM, whereas in cats, the higher percentage was %66.66 of IgG and the lower percentage was %33.34 of IgG +IgM together. To confirm the infection of avian by T.gondii, Polymerase Chain Reaction was used to detect the B1 gene (399 bp) in 320 blood samples of avian and 10 samples of cats, the results were showed there were 34 samples (%10.62) of avian gave positive result, include, 14 (%17.5) of chicken, 12 (%15) of Turkey, 8 (%10) of geese, whereas the results were showed the B1 gene was not present in the blood samples of ducks and cats. The results of Latex, Rapid test cassette and polymerase Chain Reaction were showed, the higher percentage was recorded in chicken % 17.5, %30, %35, whereas the lower percentages were %18.75, %8.75, %0 in D ucks by using the three tests, respectively. According to the results of Rapid test cassette (IgG, IgM +IgG), the results of polymerase Chain Reaction to detect the B1 gene in 16 samples of avian (4 samples of each species) out of 39 samples and 3 samples of cats, showed there were 9 samples (%56.25), include 4 (%100) of chickens, 3(%75) of turkey, 1(%25) of geese, and 2(%66.66) of cats and the higher percentage of B1gene (399bp) in livers of avian was %55.55, %22.22 in pectoral muscles then heart, spleen and small intestine in percentage %11.11 for each one of them, whereas in cats the percentage were % 66.66 in liver while in brain and kidney the percentage was %33.34 of each one of them.. The results of Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction for amplification the gene B1 in 12 blood samples (4 samples of each species of birds except ducks) was positive for conventional - PCR, Showed the amplification occurs in 4 samples in percentage % 33.33 during the first round of reaction and 3 samples in percentage %75 in the second round, in 10 samples of tissues, the amplification occurred in 6 samples in percentage %60 during the first round and in 4 samples in percentage % 66.66 during the second round of reaction. Also the results were showed the percentage of T.gondii antibodies in serum of four types of avian (except pigeons) according to the provinces were %28.75 in AL - Diwania, %40 (Higher percentage) in Babylon, %12.5(Low percentage) in AL - Najaf and %38.75 in Karbala by latex test, whereas the percentages %26.25 (higher percentage), %10 (lower percentage), %12.25, %17.5 in each of Karbala, AL - Najaf, Babylon, AL - Diwania province respectively by Rapid test cassette, and by using polymerase chain reaction, the percentages were %16. 25 (Higher percentage), %5(Lower percentage), %6.25, %15 in AL - Diwania, Babylon, AL - Najaf and Karbala province, respectively. Also the results showed, the percentage of infection in AL - Diwania province the samples of rural areas were higher (%37.5, %22.5, %17.5) whereas the percentages were lower (%20, %12.5, %12.5) in urban areas by using latex, rapid test cassette, and polymerase chain reaction, respectively. The results of comparison between two serological tests and Polymerase Chain Reaction, showed the percentages of infection were % 10.62 (34), %18.75 (60), %30 (96) by using Polymerase chain reaction, Rapid test cassette, latex test, respectively, also the sensitivity and specificity of latex test were %35, %72 whereas the sensitivity and specificity of Rapid test cassette were %35, %88, respectively in compared with standard Polymerase Chain Reaction. In the soil samples, the percentage of presence of Oocysts of T.gondii was %10 by using floatation method and %4 by conventional Polymerase Chain Reaction. The study of grossly and microscopy pathological changes in avian and cats which infected with T. gondii, was showed there were lesions on each of liver, heart, pectoral muscles, small intestine, brain and kidney.

دراسة جزيئية للـ Bacteriocine المنتج من قبل بكتريا lactobacillus salivarius == Molecular Study of Bacteriocine Produce By Lactobacillus Salivarius

اسم المؤلف: ايمان حمزة محمد
اسم المشرف: احلام نعيم كاظم الياسين
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الحالية التحري عن قابلية عزلات بكتريا Lactobacillus salivarius على انتاج البكتريوسين ودوره في تثبيط فعالية بعض العزلات البكتيرية السالبة لصبغة غرام. جمعت 155 عينة من مصادر سريرية مختلفة شملت 20عينة مسحات مهبلية، 8 عينة مسحات اللعاب، 6عينة حل | The aime of study detecting the a bility of Lactobacillus salivarius to produce bacteriocin and determine it’s role in inhibition the activity of some Gram negative bacteria. Atotal of 155 sample from different clinical source has been collected during the period from October - 2012 to March - 2013, these include 20 samples from vaginal smear, 8 samples from saliva and 6 samples from human milk.The results of primary isolation, Laboratory diagnosis and biochemical test showed that 34 isolates has bee identified as L.salivarius.Ahigh precent of isolation has been carried out from human milk which was 40%. The ability of all isolates to produce gelatinase and biofilm has been detected and the results revealed the ability of some isolates to produce gelatinase and biofilm. Ahigh percent of gelatinase production has been detected in L.salivarius isolated from milk sample (50%), while alow percent of gelatinase production was 0% in L.salivarius isolated from saliva. The results of optical density of biofilm produced by L.salivarius isolates from milk which was 100% higher than it in isolates from vaginal and saliva which was 85% and 75% respectively. All isolates shows antibacterial effect against some Gram negative bacteria, the diameter of inhibition as between (2 - 8), the results showed the ability of 4 selective isolates of L.salivarius to produce bacteriocin in which the Rf valve of precipitate bacteriocin was (0.42 - 0.6) compard with leaky bacteriocin hich was (0.57 - 0.8), also leaky bacteriocin as more activity against G - ve bacteria than precipitate bacteriocin. The result of plasmid profile in L.salivarius revealed the presence of megaplasmid in all isolate except one which had one megaplasmid and one small plasmid. Bacterial conjugation between L.salivarius that produce bacteriocin and had megaplasmid which used as adonor cell with E. coli Jm 109 as a recipient cell showed transferring of megaplasmid from donor to recipient cell and the transconjugant cells showed high anti - bacterial effect due to bacteriocin production against G - ve bacteria. The result of amplification of Sal P gene encoding salivracin P by PCR confirmed that all isolate had no Sal P gene in there genetic materials which revealed that these isolates had another type of bacteriocin rather than Salivracin P.

اسباب انخفاض الخصـوبة والعقـم في الافراس العراقية == The Causes of Infertility And Sterility In Iraqi Mares

اسم المؤلف: سمير صبري كاظم الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: ضياء حسين جاسم الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2013
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اظهرت نتائج الدراسة الحالية ومن خلال مراجعة المصادر ان مشاكل الخصوبة والعقم في الافراس تتخلص بــ : اسباب خارجية تتعلق بعدم استخدام الافراس خلال الموسم التناسلي بسبب ظروف تصميمية او ظروف لايمكن تجنبها متمثلة بقصر موسم التناسل والولادات في وقت متاخر من الموس

دراسة تاثير الفصول على بعض الصفات التشريحية والفسلجية للجهاز التناسلي في ذكور الجمال وحيدة السنام (Camelus Dromedarius) == Study of The Seasonal Effect On The Some Anatomical And Physiological Features of Parts of The Genital System In Adult Male One Humped Camel (Camelus Dromedarius)

اسم المؤلف: عماد حمزة مروح
اسم المشرف: ضياء حسين جاسم الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2013
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت الدراسة الحالية على (96 عينة) لاجهزة تناسلية (خصى وبرابخ )ودم لذكور جمال ناضجة جنسيا بمعدل (6 - 5سنة) بعد التاكد من سلامتها قبل الذبح وبعده والتاكد من عمرها بواسطة المعادلة السنية من مجازر (النجف وعفك والديوانية ) لمدة سنة كاملة بواقع (8عينة) لكل شه | The current study was conducted on(96 samples) of genital organs (testes and epididymis) as well as blood of male mature camels (5 - 6 years) after the confirmation of their health before and after slaughter, and to make sure from their ages by the dential equation,these sample were collected from abbatoris of AL - Najaf, Afak and Diwaniya) for the full year with (8 samples) per - month for the purpose of determination parameters anatomical parameters for some of the genital system of the testes and epididymis (right and left), physiological parameter (hormonal elements chemical), the study anatomical results biggest weight, length, width and circumference of the lift testis and the weight and length of the left epididymis , mis recorded in winter significally(p <0.05), which reached(90.041 ± 0.613, 103.904 ± 0.633, 50.541 ± 1.957, 256.812 ± 0.615, 40.500 ± 0.288, 109±0.7), respectively, while less weight, length, width, circumference, weight and length of of the testis left and weight length of lift epididymis which recorded in the summer significally (p <0.05)and reached (85.666 ± 0.441, 92 ± 0.357,, 40.583 ± 0.220, 242.266 ± 0.15, 35.083 ± 0.083, 94.34 ± 0.45) respectively, while the measurements were in the weight, length, width and circumference of the right testis and weight and length of the right epididymis was recorded in winter and the level of significance (p <0.05), recorded(89.373 ± 0.474, 101.958 ± 0.622, 48.895 ± 1.181, 256.060 ± o.688, 35.945 ± 2.878,30.728 ± 0.518) respectively, , while the measurements of the less weight, length, width and circumference of the right testis and weight and length of the right epididymis was recorded in the summer in level of significance (p <0.05)and recorded (84.700±0.472,97.314±0.291,39.666±0.707,241.104±0.104,26.395±0.055, 92.5±0.3) respectively, the results of physiological and features related with hormonal the measurements that Folicul stimulate hormone (FSH) and lutyal hormone(LH) and (Testosterone hormone) have recorded the highest concentration in the winter and the level of significance( p<0.05) and recorded (5.128 ± 0.455, 2.770 ± 0.3184, 10 ± 1), respectively, while the lowest levels were recorded in summer with level of significance( p<0.05) and recorded(1.633 ±0.130 IU,2.145 ± 0.13 IU, 3.5 ± 0.091 ng/ml) while prolactin hormone has recorded lowest level of significance (p <0.05) in the winter and the highest level in the summer which recorded (102.2 ± 8.405 IU ,244 ± 24.463 IU)respect ally. the chemical elements increased their ranges in the winter and spring (p <0.05) which reached each of calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium (8.791 ± 0.122 mg/dl, 3.016 ± 0.130 mg/dl, 147.916±2.061 Mmol/L, 7.000±0.003Mmol/L) and in the spring(8.100±0.52mg/dl,2.279±0.056mg/dl,146.458±3.129Mmol/L,8.405±5.181Mmol/L).while the lowest levels were in summer(p<0.05)which recorded(7.683 ±0.202, 2.236 ±0.148mg/dl,145.454 ±0.275Mmol/L,24.463 ± 5.027Mmol/L) respectively

دراسة تاثير برامج الرعاية التناسلية على الخصوبة خلال فترة النفاس في ابقار الحليب == Study of The Effect of Reproductive Care Programs On Fertility During Postpartum Period

اسم المؤلف: اسراء راضي لطيف الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم محمد جعفر
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2013
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى استعراض المراجع المهمة التي تهتم بالرعاية التناسلية لحيوانات المزرعة وخاصة الابقار لما لها من اهمية كبيرة في حيات الانسان حيث شملت استعراض لبرامج الرعاية التناسلية والطرق اللازمة للحفاظ على اعلى انتاج حيواني وكما شملت الدراسة اهم الامراض | This study aimed to review important references which deal with reproductive care of farm animals specially cows because of the great importance in human life. That included the ways to maintain high animal production and it included the most important maternal disease that cause reduction in animal reproductive efficient and perdition or exclusion of animal.The study review predisposing factors and environmental conditions which cause significant economic losses perhaps the nutrition has been consider the most importance factor. And this study also covered the roles of hormones because of the active effect in reproductive efficient and explain each hormone and its affect on the animal body during pregnancy and correlation with other hormones.The reproductive care programs are the most programs which must applied for high animal production and reduce the reproductive disease and treat them with simple ways to decrease economic losses that affect on owner s yield material then affect on national economy directly so shall be taken into consideration. The most importance problems and correlation with good management for high reproductive efficient of farm animals specially dairy cattle. Supervisor's certificate We certify that this study (the study of the effect of reproductive care programs on fertility during postpartum period in dairy cattle) was prepared under our supervision at the college of Veterinary Medicine of AL - Qadissiyah University, as a partial fulfillment of the requirement of the degree of Higher Diploma of Science in Veterinary Medicine

دراسة تشخيصية وامراضية نسجية للقناة الهضمية في الدجاج المنزلي Gallus gallus domasticus المصابة بالطفيليات المعوية في مدينة البصرة == Diagnostic And Histopathological Study of Intestinal Tract of Domestic Fowl Gallus Gallus Domesticus Infected With Intestinal Parasites At Basrah City

اسم المؤلف: اسراء صبيح بداي الغنامي
اسم المشرف: غازي يعقوب عزال الامارة
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2013
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: امتدت الدراسة الحالية من شهر تشرين الاول 2011 ولغاية شهر اذار 2012 , حيث جمعت خلالها 108 نموذجا بواقع 36 عينة من الذكور و72 عينة من الاناث من الدجاج المحلي1758) Gallus gallus domesticus (Linnaeus, من محافظة البصرة بهدف عزل الديدان المتطفلة على القناة الهض | The recent study extended from October 2011 to January 2012, collected 108 samples by 36 samples of males and 72 samples of female of local chickens Gallus gallus domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758)from Basrah to isolate parasitic worms on the gastrointestinal tract and diagnosed as well as study percentage and severity of the infection, as well as monitoring biological activities of isolated parasites and find out macroscopic and pathological changes caused by these worms and find out the impact of tapeworms on the values of the blood parameters of chicken. The results showed infected of chicken with five types of tapeworms (Hymenolepis carioca, Raillietina tetragon, Raillietina cesticillus, Choanotania infundibulum, Cotugina sp) with percent of infection and severity reached 4.62%, 11.4; 19.44%, 12.09; 5.55%, 12.66; 9.25%, 12.6; 6.48 %, 11.14 respectively and got one type of nematodes Subulura brumpti with percentage of infection and severity reached 10.18%, 91 and three types of trematode Echinostoma revulatum, Hypoderm coniodium, Psilolecithum longorchum with percent of infection and severity reached 1.85%, 15.5; 0.92%, 10; 0.92% , 7 respectively.The results of the recent study showed that infection with two types is the most common reaching incidence of 25.92%, and study results indicated that there were significant differences between males and females in susceptibility to intestinal worms.Observed by studying the sites of worms in the gut that the proportion of tapeworms in the small intestine are more than in the large intestine while recorded nematodes only in the large intestine As for worms Trematode has found in the small intestine. The results also included monitoring biological activities of isolated parasites from the gastrointestinal tract from the beginning of the division of the egg and develop into a larva has been observed that the nematodes have the ability to survive outside the host, who were present more than tapeworms.the study contained a physiologic side on the impact of tapeworms on some blood parameters where showed infection of domestic fowl with anemia by observing the decrease in the number of red blood cells R.BC , hemoglobin Hb and P. CV while there was an increase in the number of white blood cells WBC. The study recorded the number of grossly and histological lesions in the intestine and the cecum of domestic chicken Because they infected with tapeworms, nematodes and flukes. grossly lesions included blockage and swelling in the intestines infected with tapeworm and cecum infected with nematode and appearance of rough nodules on the walls of the intestine infected with tapeworm with hemorrhage and the appearance of yellowish green purulent material in the inner wall of the intestines, and the histological changes has included atrophy of intestinal villi with sloughing and desquamation of epithelial layer with appearance of inflammation in the form of pseudomembrane and infiltration of inflammatory cells and coaglative necrosis, it have seen hemorrhage and superficial erosion in the mucous layer and sloughing of villi and epithelial layer with hyperplasia appearance purulent cells and destruction of intestinal glands and ulceration in the mucous layer in addition to the congestion

الاشتراطات التصميمية في اضاءة قاعات مدرسة الموسيقى والبالية == Design Pre - Requisites For Lighting The Halls of The Music And Ballet Schools : A Focus Study On Display Spaces At The Ballet Schools In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: سماء فاضل خليل البياتي
اسم المشرف: هدى محمود عمر
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: التصميم الداخلي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد الاضاءة في الفضاءات الداخلية على اختلافها ومنها عروض الباليه، من الوسائل المهمة والمؤثرة التي يتوجب مراعاتها عند التصميم، وتصميم قاعات البالية بالخصوص، وذلك لما للاضاءة من قدرة على توصيل الصورة الدرامية بيسر للمتلقي وسهولة ووضوح تام، ومن هذا المنط | Lighting of various theatrical performances, including ballet, is considered as a significant and an effective means which are to be taken into consideration when designing their dedicated halls, due to the Lighting ability to deliver dramatic image to the recipient with perfect ease and clarity. Hence, the researcher has considered deriving her study from the ballet halls in Iraq, which have considerably declined in recent years and lacked ultimate specifications in their most essential terms, in an attempt to identify an approach to promote them owing to their significance at civilisational, cultural, and technical levels, following the neglect they have been subjected to, especially in recent years, because of the unsettled circumstances which prevailed in Iraq.As creativity puts us always face to face with sensory and psychological perceptions through a set of pre - requisites which are integrated into the design process of the Interior spaces, perhaps the most important of which is the lighting and plurality of its natural and artificial sources, which imply the nature and implications on realistic time and place, which, in turn, helps delivering the visual vision in creating the psychological and dramatic atmosphere and design configurations of Scenography. Thus, lighting is regarded as one of the important elements to enrich the artistic performance and design, and its effective presence is reflected on the integrated artistic accomplishment of a ballet performance. This integration we seek can only be achieved through the intensification of the function of lighting which should attain its significance through the conscious and well considered handling of its optimal functioning in the performance, and in its diversity, such as to allocate a specifically designed lighting for every performance on the basis of its theme requirements in terms of content and appearance and their pre - requisites according to the methodology and style they involve. Lighting is, then, an artistic language which lends indicative representation to the dramatic situations in their various varieties, which necessitated that technologies have to evolve over the time in a centrifugal dynamic multi - process in the commonality between art and scientific techniques implied by the Social Laws Evolution Theory. This, in turn, has compelled the deployment of lighting within the spaces as a design tool directly related to the realisation of the phenomena which have the greatest and most vital role in shaping the reality of those spaces through the act of illusion and achieving sensual and visual amusement which promote a sense of reality and its implications in terms of magnificence in the art of ballet in particular and other visual arts in general. In light of the above, the study has taken into consideration offering part of the knowledge quantum of design requirements in lighting ballet and music school halls, despite their previously noted permittivity as they were not specifically dedicated to displaying the art of ballet, so as to facilitate the designer's task and function in the formation of their own performance Scenography in order to achieve the vigorous design environment which facilitates practicality in dealing with the requirements of achieving the realistic image required for artistic performances, and what they could accomplish of semantic and aesthetic effects. Other than that they will benefit all parties interested and involved in visual performance arts, audio and visual. Therefore, the objective of this research stems from the need to determine the design requirements for lighting in the halls in line with modern lighting techniques, with a hope of attaining to the ultimate objectives of the research. The search has consisted of three main chapters : Chapter I / The research problem, the need for it, its significance, and the objectives it seeks to reach, in addition to the temporal and spatial boundaries, as well as term definitions.Chapter II / is devoted to displaying the cognitive and theoretical quantum, which included three Investigations. The First : dealt with the concept of "pre - requisite", its original inception and association with the interior design. The Second : dealt with light, its concept, beginnings of its usage, its varieties, and methods of its employment within the interior spaces. The Third : dealt with internal spaces in general / and then focused on the explanation on spaces specifically devoted to artistic performances of the art of Ballet, in addition to a brief on the history and evolution of the art of ballet. We, then, identified the indicators which we arrived at and which served as axes for the analysis.Chapter III / included the research procedures and methodology as the research has adopted a descriptive approach in the analysis of the samples represented by two samples related to the research community, namely (the two Music and Ballet Schools in Baghdad and Sulaimaniya) as they were distinguished for being the only two such schools in Iraq despite the difference in their foundation as the first was established in Baghdad in the year 1969, while the second emerging school was established in Sulaimaniya in 2008 through individual efforts. The research tool was represented by the (Analysis Axes Form), based on the theoretical framework of the indicators which emerged, as well as description and analysis. The researcher then reached results of different matching rates between the two samples leading to drawing conclusions which can be taken into consideration when embarking on the design and lighting of performance halls which are shown in : Chapter IV / which included : recommendations, proposals and future studies, in addition to designing proposals that were applied using computer programs which has helped clarifying the proposed design in a closer form to reality.It is reconciled to God.

المرجعيات الشكلية للمنمنمات الاسلامية في رسوم هنري ماتيس

اسم المؤلف: وداد هاشم النعيمي
اسم المشرف: هادي نفل مهدي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الرسم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

اشكالية المطلق في النص المسرحي العراقي == Absolute Problematic In The Iraqi Theater Text

اسم المؤلف: هبة عمران نجم الشمري
اسم المشرف: احمد سلمان عطية
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون المسرحية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد موضوع المطلق من المواضيع التي شغلت بال الانسان قديما وحديثا، فهو من المواضيع التي توقف عندها الانسان منذ بداية تواجده على الارض، فمنذ ان فتح عينية في هذا العالم حاول جديا ان يفسر الظواهر الطبيعية وما يعتريها من اشكال وصور والغاز، بعدها اخذ يكتشف | This research included (absolute problematic in the Iraqi theater text) four chapters : The first chapter (methodological framework of the research), the research problem which Balastfham follows : What is the absolute problematic in the Iraqi theater text? While importance of current research demonstrated by highlighting the theme of absolute, as the study of this concept is an important pillar for the detection of the creative process and know Khvayaha, as well as being accomplishing cognitive benefit college students and fine arts institutes in addition to working in the theater and critique interested. The limits of the research was confined to the scripts Iraqi started between the year (2001 AD - 2010 AD), and concluded chapter identifies some of the terms contained in the title search.The second chapter (theoretical framework) has included three sections : Me first study of the concept of absolute religions and includes two axes : the first study the concept of absolute religious position, has been chosen both religion (Zoroastrianism - Hinduism - Buddhism). The second axis within a monotheistic religions (Judaism - Christianity - Islamic). The second part has me study the concept of absolute philosophical. And some have been selected philosophers and opinions on but not limited to : (Thales - Anksyma_s - Anksamenderas - Pythagoras - Parmenides - Plato - Aristotle - Hegel - was - Schopenhauer - Nietzsche). With me the third research study of the concept of absolute in the theatrical version also included the first two axes : Worldwide : (Greek - Roman - Middle Ages - Renaissance - neoclassical - Romance - realism - natural - Avatar - Expressionism - existentialism - the absurd (tampering)). Second : Arab World : (Tawfiq al - Hakim - Salah Abdel Sabour - Saadallah news - Meliani Hassan). We have concluded this chapter the most important indicators to which each theoretical framework, either previous studies have found a researcher only one study a doctoral thesis titled (absolute problematic in modern painting), Dr. (Luxury Mohammed Hassan al - Rubaie).The third chapter goal on (research procedures) and included the research community consisting of (20) Text theatrical Iraqis started between the year (2001 - 2010 AD), and selected (4) texts to represent a sample search as intentionality according reasons, plays are : (runway, the bridge to the imams, brutal ritual, Mnakan), and researcher pursued (descriptive and analytical) in the analysis of samples.The fourth chapter : annexation of the most important results, including : 1. Embodies the concept of absolute protagonist (runway) (Abdul Hussein Mahuad) as follows : (God), (self), (abundance and diversity), (the will of life), (Destiny), (mind).2. Represents the concept of absolute protagonist (the bridge to the Imams (l) Falah Shaker) as follows : (God), (article), (the will of life), (the will power), (Destiny).Then the researcher reached inter conclusions demonstrated through what emerged from the results, and also came with some recommendations and made some suggestions which I found important to complete aspects of the research, the researcher concluded Find a list of sources and supplements and a abstract in English.

تنوع الانساق البنائية للاشكال المنفذة على الخزف الاسلامي == The Varietyof Structural Systemsof Fromsinislamicceramics

اسم المؤلف: نصير جواد موسى الكرعاوي
اسم المشرف: محمد علي علوان عباس القره غولي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الخزف
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:

الصعوبات التي تواجه ممارسة النشاط المسرحي المدرسي في مدينة بغداد وسبل معالجتها == Difficulties Faced By Activity Theatrical School In The City of Baghdad And Ways To Address Them

اسم المؤلف: عبد الاله محمد جاسم
اسم المشرف: صباح عطية سويبج
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: النشاط المسرحي الذي تقوم به المؤسسة التربوية التعليمية لا يخلو من الصعوبات التي تعوق عمله وتحول دون تحقيق اهدافه، فقد اكدت الدراسات والبحوث التربوية التي تناولت في اجراءاتها موضوع المسرح المدرسي واهميته في العملية التعليمية، انه يخلق علاقة مهمة بينها وب | The theatrical activity, like other activities that require performed by educational institution is not without difficulties impeding their work and preventing the achievement of its goals.Has confirmed Aldrasalt and educational research that dealt with the procedures Multi school theater and its importance in the educational process, because it creates an important relationship between them and the community, and the environment student is working to spread and adapt school theater in many social circles, so the stage is Page large important pages that can be used in the development of scientific capabilities, educational and technical learners through the stages of education, where they are to provide knowledge in art helps build tastes educated, leading to acceptance of the material science without trouble, and as long as be those complex subject and difficult to understand and absorb sometimes if presented to them ways old educational. The researcher has studied reconnaissance included supervisors school activity in the Directorate - General for Education Baghdad Rusafa first and breeding Baghdad Karkh second to determine the obstacles that work to weaken the production of theater school Find researcher that there is a need to work hard to overcome these obstacles that stand in the way of theatrical work school.Aim of the current research : 1 - Disclosure about the difficulties faced by the practice of theatrical activity in Baghdad.2 - Proposing ways to address these difficulties.To achieve the objectives of the research : the researcher drafted paragraphs questionnaire in the light of the survey conducted by the school administrators activity.. Having been presented to the professors experts from specialists and duly followed was applied questionnaire form CSS research community who are supervisors theatrical activity in Two Directorate breeding Rusafa / 1, and Karkh / 2's (30) thirty supervisors specialists overseeing the theatrical activity school, and to show search results adopted researcher Fisher equation to calculate the weighted average and weight percentile, has included the questionnaire (25) Twenty - five paragraph.The most important results : First : in the light of the survey conducted by researcher ranged circles weighted to the questionnaire between paragraphs (1.6 - 1) and percentage weights ranged between (80% - 50%)This means that all paragraphs are difficulties facing the theater school in achieving its goals.Among the most prominent of these difficulties are : 1 - The reluctance of the adoption of the theater school education in the schools.2 - No textbook decision to art education is distributed to school students in various stages as the rest of the approved curriculum in teaching.3 - Appreciation of the art of painting community and Islamic calligraphy more than theater4 - Traffic school students and the lack of recent data and duplication of schools led to poor school theatrical activity.5 - Lack of theatrical text expressing the views and aspirations of the student, leading to its distance from the theater.6 - There are no private rooms' theatrical performances in most schools in Baghdad. Second : The researcher found that the study of the difficulties have had a significant impact on the school stage and their direct impact on weakened and disabled in educational institutions without reference to the vital aspect is included in the theater in the treatment of the spirit of education and exploitation in the educational process.Conclusions1 - The school theater major role in the case of exploitation in the educational process and taking into account the value educationally actors.2 - Need the opinion of the sample and their requirements and their needs in order to reach to overcome the difficulties and addressed.3 - The practice of theater school develops its cadres from supervisors, teachers and students in the field of acting and directing.4 - Theater has clear goals in the educational process.5 - Theater school creates a spirit of cooperation and love between the students and the community if communication between all the technical activities.Recommendations1 - Include technical education curriculum material theater and prepare the scripts expressing the views of the student.2 - Increase the jurisdiction of the school theater in Rusafa / 1 and Karkh / 2.3 - re quotas deleted studied Art Education4 - The need to expand the school building and included Hall of the theater.5 - An internal system to Aanchae theater school student.The research has included in its conclusion proposals, and in the last segment sources and abstract in English.

القيم الجمالية لصورة المسيح في الرسم الاوربي الحديث == Aesthetic Values To The Image of Christ In Modern European Painting

اسم المؤلف: زهراء احمد محمد العمار
اسم المشرف: جبار حنون مهاوي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الرسم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: خرجت القيم الجمالية لصورة السيد المسيح (ع) في الرسم الاوربي الحديث من نسقها اللاهوتي المتداول والمالوف، لتتشكل برؤية مغايرة وشكلية جديدة، قوامها الذات الحداثية الخلاقة , وفق ذلك سعت الباحثة للتعرف على القيم الجمالية لصورة السيد المسيح (ع) في الرسم الا | Aesthetic values of the image of Christ in European modern painting do not follow the ordinary theologian style. So, they are formed with a different and new vision and form. Their bases are the creative self, accordingly the researcher worked to identify the aesthetic values of the image of Christ in the European modern painting. This study included four chapters. The first chapter dealt with the research problem, its importance, the need for it, the aim of the research and its limitations as well as identifying the most important terms which mentioned in it. Research problem had been identified by answering the following question : What are the aesthetic values of the image of Christ in modern European painting? Also the aim of the research studied the aesthetic values of the image of Christ in modern European painting in terms of form and content. The limits of the search were limited to study the aesthetic values of the image of Christ in European modern painting and analyzing pictures’ photographed models , which represent the movements (impressionism, nabis , symbolism, expressionism, fauvism , cubism, abstraction, surrealism), which appeared in the continent of Europe, in the era of (1876) to (1951) depending on the descriptive analytical method within the cognitive and aesthetic vision via both the conceptual and procedural aspects of this vision. Chapter two dealt with the theoretical framework and previous studies. The theoretical framework included three sections; the first section included the aesthetic values of the image according to its importance, characteristics, principles and stages. The second section addressed the aesthetic representations of holy portrait in the arts of the ancient world in its historical and intellectual context. The third section was the review of shifts in aesthetic values of the image of Christ. It contained three axes. The first axis was : aesthetic values of the image of Christ in early Christian art and middle ages eras (Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic). The second axis was : aesthetic values of the image of Christ in Renaissance art (Baroque, AL Rococo, neo - classical, romantic). The third axis was : aesthetic values of the image of Christ in modern European painting. The third chapter included the measurements and research community, research sample, search tool, research methodology, statistical and mathematical methods, and analysis of research sample of (17) model. The fourth chapter evolved search results, conclusions, recommendations, and proposals. The most important findings of the researcher were as follows : 1. The formal aesthetic values of the picture of Christ in modern European painting were represented by activating colors. Bright and live colors were used to highlight the bright and the representation of that image, thus colors enter in the process of transformation of the new visual way of modern painting.2. The formal aesthetic value of the image of Christ in painting European modern was represented through the exclusion of everything which refers to the realism form of that image and turning it into a mere signs depends on the variety and repeating of lines because the image of Christ is only the process of migrating from the world of the earth to the heaven world where the absolute is, and so there is no necessity or need for reality and the transformation of Christ imaginatively into abstract refers to the abstract world.3. Picture of Christ was drawn in the center (central establishment) in most of the research samples. This way of drawing usually takes the central hierarchical form, where all events are narrated about the center or the summit represented here in the form of Christ.4. The aesthetic value of the picture of Jesus had political dimension of a semantic message. This message expresses the suffering of the people by linking the image of Christ to political events, such as wars and political trends which cause the suffering of the human accordingly the artist transfers these political events into suffering of Christ, through forming the Christ picture imaginatively.5. The image of Christ was represented in the symbolic method as a spiritual step in its modern era in a coded language to reveal the facts submerged beneath the surface of real life and the familiar and normal. The researcher also found several conclusions, including : 1. The aesthetic value of the image of Christ was not a single fixed value, but it was a mutant value. This is what made us concluded that the image of Christ had passed through many formal transformations thanks to the changing intellectual pressures and the technological and cognitive development of the modern thought and modernity arts.2. The self - visions of the modernist artist changed the aesthetic value of the image of Christ thanks to the human’s artist self and the opening of his scopes and the freedom of opinion from the traditional and classical thought. So the image of the Christ came near from the self - vision character and far away from the agreement character

فاعلية استراتيجية الانشطة المتنوعة في تنمية الذكاءات المتعددة لدى طلبة قسم التربية الفنية في مادة التخطيط والالوان == The Efficiency of The Variety Activities ' Strategy In Developing The Multiple Intelligences For The Students of Art Education Department In The Subject of Planning & Colors

اسم المؤلف: اسامة حسن عبد علي الصفار
اسم المشرف: كريم حواس علي الساعدي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: كشفت البحوث التربوية في مجال علم النفس وطرائق التدريس ان التنوع في استراتيجيات التعليم احدى القضايا الجديدة المهمة في العملية التعليمية، فيما يتصل بالاختلافات بين المتعلمين وفي مستوى ذكاءاتهم واساليب تعلمهم، وهذا ما جاءت به نظرية الذكاءات المتعددة، ونتيجة | The educational researches in the field of Psychology and the methods of teaching revealed that the diversity and variety in techniques of teaching is considered one of the most significant cases in the process of teaching , as it is related to the differences between the teachers and the level of their own intelligence and the methods of their learning. This was referred to in the theory of multiplying intelligences , and , as result to this mentioned theory and its real expanding use in the educational field , lots of conceptions have been changed which are , completely , participated in explaining the two conceptions of Learning and teaching altogether , as he traditional and the oldest form teaching , as a result , the teachers become more understanding for the individual differences among the learners themselves. So, the teachers were obliged to develop and improve lots of educational practices or methods in order to apply the theory of multiplying intelligences in teaching , and to obtain the benefits of many techniques and methods which are related to this theory , according to this bases a sense of the necessity of preparing variety and many activities in one of the artistic and basic subject , it is Planning and coloring , as well as using multiplying techniques which are in harmony with the multiplying intelligences of the learner , as the learner own in different and various averages. The problem of this research , assumes that the learners posse different and various abilities , as a result , there will be individual differences among them because of the differences in the level of their own intelligence , In accordance with the mentioned , the concept of the various activities will space out for the learner in order to improve and develop his / her intelligences , as well as , it will help in revealing the real abilities that the learner has , which needs improvement or development altogether. These concepts are considered as an introduction to establish good and real relationships among the learners , which participates in the process of learning in personal or collective manners to realize the actual hopping aims. According to the mentioned above , the researcher intends to institute or depend on the problem of his own research, concentrating on this Question Is Using the techniques or the strategies of the various activities an activity in developing the multiplying intelligences for the Students of Department of Educational Arts in the subject of Planning and Colors ? 'This thesis aims , as well , to achieve the following below points : • Preparing various activities to develop and improve the multiple intelligences which are determined in this thesis with , Linguistic intelligence , Sight intelligence , moving intelligence and the social intelligence ' for the students of first stage in the Department of Educational Arts in the subject of Planning and Colors. • Measuring the efficiency of the various activities by applying it on several samples of first stage ' students in the Department of Educational Arts in the College of Fine Arts. And to ensure this first aim , many various activities are prepared in Planning and Colors , which are divided into eight (8) lessons , those samples of First stage students will depend on and practice in the Department of Educational Arts - College of Fine Arts - University of Baghdad after their studying to the learning contents. And to ensure this first aim six (6) vacant hypothesis are determined to measure the level of knowledge standard and the performance of proficiency , in addition to measuring the efficiency of various activities in developing and improving the multiple intelligences ' for the students of first stage in the Department of Educational Arts in the subject of Planning and Colors in College of Fine Arts.Random group was selected estimated (52) students " Male & Female " of students from the first stage in the Department of Educational Arts , the Researcher depends on to apply Hence the present thesis depended on the experimental curriculum , therefore many various activities are prepared to in accordance with the theory of multiple intelligences in the end of every learning lesson which are accompanied with the course of Learning process. These activities are drafted and formed in consistence with the educational , learning and behavior aims ,as well with the content of every learning lesson , if these activities contain the k The basic aim of this practice that done by the students for these various activities in concentrated on assisting and supporting the students of the first stage in the Department of Educational Arts, in order to developing and improving their own multiple intelligences which are determined , above mentioned, into four intelligences" Linguistic Intelligence, Sight Intelligence , Motional Intelligence and the Social Intelligence ". knowledge standard and the performance of proficiency for the subject of Planning and Colors his present thesis.For the purpose of measuring and determining the efficiency of various activities in developing and improving these intelligences, a measurement of intelligence was designed for multiple intelligences to measure the samples of this research in addition to designing two types of tests, the first test is " The Collecting of Knowledge Test " to measure and estimate the information which are gained by the samples of students in the research , while the second test is concentrated on " The proficiency Test " is measured and estimated by an estimating form for the proficiency performance which is prepared for this purpose. Before applying these elements on the sample of students in the research , they were submitted to many measurements which included the truth , the firmness and the stability. And to show the results which the researcher achieved , the statistic mean are used " T=Test for two independent samples " And to indicate the differences among the experimental group of students , either tribal , remoteness and equivalence "Factors of Difficulty & Distinction " so as to analyze the items of the Knowledge Test and " Cooper Equation " in order to find the agreement among the arbiters in the process of stability on the estimating form of performance , in addition to that , the researched used the equation of Kwidaer Richardson / 20 to determine and estimate the stability test of knowledge and Bersons ' related factors for the sake of relating factors between the items of measuring multiple intelligences and and the total estimating degree and Fackronback factors to find the factors of stability to measure the multiple intelligences. The most important results , the researcher achieved , can be summarized as following below : 1/ The experimental group of students surpass who are submitted to the contents of various activities in the distant test , because the learning experiences in these activities.2/ The experimental group of students surpass who are submitted to the contents of various activities in the proficiency distant efficiency because of the frequent technical and various efficiencies in these activities in the space of Planning and Colors. A new good mark is appeared by the experimental students in the level of multiple intelligences " Linguistic intelligence , Sight Intelligence , motional intelligence and social intelligence " during their answers to the contents of the prepared measurement in the present thesis. The researcher recommended the following below recommendations : • Encouraging on preparing other various activities for other studying subjects which are similar to the fields of Fine Arts and to be in hand for the students.• Teachers must vary the learning and teaching activities inside the class for one studying unit to be suit with multiple intelligences for the students , every student , here , could benefit from the activity that reflects his / her intelligences.• Applying the various activities to teach the students of the Department of Educational Arts in the subject of Planning and colors in a better manner than the traditional methods that is followed nowadays. And to go on completing some aspects of the present thesis , The Researcher suggests the following below : * Activate a teaching and learning programme to develop and improve the multiple intelligences for the students of third stage in the Department of Educational Arts in the subject of Photography. * The effect of the strategy of the activities of multiple intelligences on getting the subject of prospective by the students of Department of Educational Arts

الذاتي والموضوعي في النحت المعاصر : دراسة مقارنة == Subject And Object In The World of Contemporary Sculpture Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: كفاح عبد المجيد
اسم المشرف: جبار محمود حسين العبيدي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: النحت
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: the binary "subject and object ", emerged since the first stages To form a picture in the mind of the artist , And most of the philosophical research , had taken place From its inception yet now On this two axes , "subject and object".The Objective aspect is the thing, and the subjective side is the relationship with something. And beauty shows in two ways, First, as a topic for the aesthetic relationship, and that means certain properties in fact excite the aesthetic relationship , This is the beauty of substantive. Secondly, "subject beauty", as a special case of consciousness, And human activity During the process of aesthetic relationship, And the the most dangerous requirements of creativity and humanity is the climate of freedom, This is reflected in all stages of the A Monetary History of Aesthetic Plastic, SO this research has shed light on impact of "subject and of substantive "in contemporary sculptural and comparison between them, The search consists of four chapters. the researcher Has tackled in the first quarter ; the method of the research about the problem of the research and its goals , determine its borders with the terminology. The research problem was : WHAT is the role to each of the "subject and substantive" on the world sculpture contemporary , The importance of research Focused on the history accomplished of the modern and contemporary sculptured , which increases critical thinking , The main research goals were to identify the value of the elemental " subject and object" ,And the effect each of them on the achievements of contemporary sculpture with a comparison between the two. The Spatial and temporal search limits were related on the sculptural achievements to a group of international sculptors, in Europe and America, during era stretching from 1930 - 2010, It is the historical period that all the movements of modern and contemporary art embodied in this period, clearly with great philosophical vision to each movement and plastic art school.The second chapter ,take the theoretical framework which consisted of four sections, the address of the First section was (objectivity in the philosophical , aesthetic thought ,and The most important achievements of contemporary sculpture with the substantive direction). The second section dealt with (self - philosophical thought, aesthetic thought, and the most important sculptural achievements of contemporary thought self - direction). The third section take the relationship between "subject and object ". The fourth section deals with the (movement sculptural in Plastic , method and techniques ), As well as a review of all the studies which are relevant with the search topic after arranged chronologically, And then discuss these previous studies, and to highlight the similarities and differences between them and our current search. And then the most important indicators of the theoretical framework.The third chapter, has included research procedures, and how to choose samples, The research community was set, where consisting of 90 elected a sculpture of a group of international contemporary sculptors, Who Their actionscaused variations in the movement of modern art and contemporary sculpture. where the samples of the Research were determined by (30) Pursuant to, that distributed equity in the form of 15 samples, A world - class sculptors representing the substantive side of the equation aesthetic, And the other 15 samples, representing the subject side , and it has been selected in a manner intention of the research community, Was elected as a stylistic excellence and clarity of technical characteristics.. For the fourth chapter, we have included the results of the research and the conclusions and recommendations and proposals, as well as Arab and foreign sources. Among the most important findings of the researcher are as follows : 1 there are overlaps and interlock between subjective and objective element, always and never, within All of an aesthetic experience, but at different rates depending on the stages of the evolution of human history, And the power of the individual as an active self effected on the topic, or the power of the object and its extension into the artwork.2 An objective - oriented contemporary sculpture, confirms on the simulation and representation of objective reality faithfully, as a basis to create a work of art, And underlines on the importance of history, society and ethics, in the formulation of threads sculptural works of art, While the subject side underlines on a self - oriented, that the art world of its own, It is not expensive singing "life" or quote from it and should be independent, self - sufficient.3 - The objective of contemporary sculpture Confirms that the purpose of beautiful art is a social purpose, disciplining the soul. While emphasizing the self contemporary sculpture, on the purpose of art pure, pure ecstasy. While the opinion of the personalism reconciled between the two purposes, which is closest to the right, cause Whatever the intent of the artiste ,in the end , it falls under the banner of artistic beauty, Where lies the experience of the viewer receiver, who wishes to recognize the subject in a way Astatiqih4 - Most of the objectivity sculptures, find the public approbation and widely spread, due to the impact of the permanent historical ,on the hand, and the simplicity of the public in terms of technical awareness on the other hand, While the self contemporary sculptures, suffering the problem of difficulty in taste by recipients, For the absence of the elements of the visual art forms with characteristic objectivity, all of that was desired by the public,5 - the provisions of aesthetic value at the objective believers thought , is the emphasis on the aesthetic features associated with art work , while it is at the subjective believers thought, , be limited to the rule of the recipient.6 - The contemporary artists did not abide by the conditions of extreme objectivity nor subjectivity extreme, but they sought to necessity of reaching a with the other, and break the boredom and traditional in their business, Across a combination of elements of the objective and subjective artwork and not their extremism, , To provide a variety of trends in plastic sculptures and creative, where the contemporary world artist, had widely of freedom.7 - The subjective carvers , more innovative raw materials than objective sculptors' , because of the intellectual philosophical references, which does not believe in the immortality of the idea, but believes in demise and Disappearing8 - The objective contemporary sculpture, calls for meditation, skill craftsmanship at work, in spite of that the goal of neo - realism was surprising, not esthetic meditation , While the self - direction contemporary sculpture Calls to surprising , strange , shocking. It is free of craftsmanshipIn addition to other results have been described in Chapter IV

واقع الانشطة الفنية في المدارس الاعدادية الحكومية والاهلية بمحافظة بغداد == The Reality of Artistic Activities In The Governmental And Private Preparatory Schools In The Governorate of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: سناء عبد الامير حسين
اسم المشرف: صالح احمد الفهداوي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Specific skills and talents of students, and unleash in the right direction and configure profile integrated students which contribute to changes required in society requiring educational institutions substantive activities to contain the energies and investing in the in Iraq to circulate at various levels including junior and practice as a specialist or free activities associated with feeding and development of curriculum in order to achieve the desired educational objectives in the context of the overall growth and development in Iraq.Due to the presence of the researcher in the field of artistic activity for her work as a technical supervisor and is responsible for the Division of artistic activity, where I found neglect of substantive activities in lower secondary and derailing was due to some problems that arise and take root and then form an obstacle to the achievement of the objectives and the cultural and educational marginalization through the researcher survey of previous studies on substantive activities, I found that all the studies have been limited to technical activity calendar in State schools only in the provinces of southern Iraq, and The phenomenon of private schools new phenomenon started in 2003 and has recently increased attention is prompting the researcher to study the reality of artistic activities into private schools and public schools in Baghdad and redress is required level commensurate with the rapid developments in Iraqi society at all levels and compare activities in private schools and Government. So the researcher felt that this problem it is necessary to pay attention to the strengths and weaknesses and work to enhance strengths and avoid weaknesses and find appropriate solutions to promote artistic activities within the school community and for its important role in education. So the title investigated ((the reality of artistic activities in the governmental and private preparatory schools in the governorate of Baghdad)). The importance of this study, it helps officials in the Ministry of Education and school districts activity to identify the training needs of technical education teacher and school administrators activity and building plans and programs of artistic activity to improve the level of technical and aesthetic perception of that grade. : - The current research aims to1 - You know the reality of the technical school activities in junior high school government and private from the viewpoint of teachers of art education in them.2 - Evaluating the reality of the technical school activities in private schools and government ( the preparatory stage.) By making a comparison between reality and artistic activities in the public schools and private schools.Find a year is determined by the academic year (2012 - 2013) and the activities of the technical school, plastic and drama music and singing.The research community consisted of teachers and teachers of art education distributors in junior high school government and private in the province of Baghdad, on both sides of Karkh and Rusafa. The sample consisted of Applied Research ( 72 ), a teacher and a school for art education distributors on the junior high school government and private departments affiliated to the breeding of Baghdad.The researcher used the ( resolution ) as a tool for the collection of information has been obtained ( the researcher ) on the sincerity of the tool through a presentation to a group of experts specialists in the arts and art education and teaching methods , and took the researcher another indication of the sincerity of the tool which is the extent of the representation of the poverty of the reality of the viewpoint ( based on activities ) teachers and teachers of art education. And applied as the final resolution on the research sample. Has consisted of (28 ) items were classified in three axes : - 1 - plastic 2 - drama 3 - musicParticipated in the four areasthe area of programs, plans and ensure (8) poverty 1 - Field to raise motivation and ensure (9) poverty 2 - 3 - the field of potential supplies of material and ensure (4) poverty4 - the field of management and organization , cooperation and ensure (7) poverty.Used ( the researcher ) Pearson correlation coefficient for the extraction of stability, and the equation of Fisher to find a unit paragraph , and the equation of Cooper to see the sincerity tool as well as the weight percentile to indicate the value of each paragraph of the resolution as well as the Chi - square test to know the significance of differences between the responses of teachers in junior high school government and private schools. : - One of the most important results1 - the lack of junior high school government and private evidence to the exercise of a private school activities , as well as the lack of a teacher trainer to exercise those activities effectively. As well as the lack of plans for those in charge in the area of school activity.2 - lack of time to practice school activities and congestion of the school day to courses that weigh student overburdened school overcrowding school schedule quotas , and the lack of halls appropriate for the exercise of artistic activities to narrow the school building , especially in the public schools as well as in private schools in rented buildings. : The main recommendations of the research are1 - The need to give teachers the preparation of the assets of festivals , art galleries and the provision of courses and international posts for people with specialized technical competencies.2 - the need to give equal space for each area of artistic activity Kalnchat visual , music, theater , and the diversification of activities and not just on a particular activity in order to achieve the wishes of the majority of students and Preference. Participate in the neighborhoods of formal occasions. : - One of the main proposals are1 - Conduct a study program designed to prepare a proposal for a middle school activity programs , and the rest of the levels of education and access to the university leve.2 - Conducting a pilot study to know the effect of school activity in achievement among the students of the preparatory stage.

تقويم التكوينات الخطية في جدران العتبة الحسينية المقدسة == Evaluating The Calligraphic Formations On The Walls of The Holy Husseini Shrine

اسم المؤلف: جواد كاظم حداوي
اسم المشرف: جواد عبد الكاظم فرحان الزيدي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الخط والزخرفة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Arabic calligraphy art is considered one of the great and distinct products in the Islamic art history, which cover wide areas in the Islamic architecture, including the walls of the holy Husseini shrine, until they gained Islam's indication and became resembling its symbol according to its function in the font of the holy Quranic texts, where this characteristic formed a strong incentive to seek its development. The emergence of the calligraphic formations is one of the products of this continual endeavor, and an advanced stage at the level of technical and expressive development as well as one of the natural products generated by the font development and the increase of their functioning methods through what they registered at the level of formal characteristics and the systems of their formational levels. Yet, the absence of the analytical critical aspect of these works led to the weakness of aesthetic visions to them, in that these products were not confined to only calligraphic accommodations, but they reflected a constructiveness of calligraphic and decorative varieties according to various showing techniques. Because this topic was not studied in a form that clarifies the aspects of weakness and defect or strength and quality in calligraphic formations, and this can be achieved by the extent of their convergence and divergence from their artistic and rule properties as well as their executive techniques which focus totally within the topic (Evaluating the Calligraphic Formations on the Holy Husseini Shrine); therefore, the researcher sought in the first chapter of his study to pose the problem in the following questions : • What is the artistic evaluation criterion of the calligraphic formations on the walls of the holy Husseini shrine? • What is the artistic evaluation of the calligraphic formations on the walls of the holy Husseini shrine which is built on the base of this criterion? In order to arrive at the desired results, the research aims at identifying the calligraphic formations on the walls of the holy Husseini shrine through the study of artistic and rule properties of the calligraphic formations on the walls of the holy Husseini shrine and the systems of their formation levels and executive techniques. The researcher defined its research population for its current position (1433AG/2012AD). The axes of the theoretical framework in the second chapter based on topics like (the origin of wall calligraphic formations, the artistic and rule properties of the calligraphic formations on the walls of the holy Husseini shrine and the executive techniques of the calligraphic formations on the walls of the holy Husseini shrine). As to the third chapter, it was dedicated to display the research procedures which population included the calligraphic formations mounted (40) examples from which the researcher selected his purposeful samples mounted (10) examples, which formed a percentage of (25%) out of the total population. He followed the descriptive method making use of the instrument represented by an analysis form constructed on several axes on which validation was supervised by a group of experts in this domain, as well as it included the sample analysis. While the fourth chapter comprised of a display of (results, conclusions, recommendations and proposals). Through analyzing the selected samples, a group of results emerged as the following : Through analyzing the selected samples, a collection of results were shown as follows : 1 - Some letters in all samples were written in a way that contradicts the structure of the real letters and some of which were effaced in addition to the clear abuse of their positions and bases in a way irrelevant to the Arabic calligraphy whatsoever. 2 - The reduplicating line decreases the clarity and readability at the vision level in terms of the place of calligraphic formations on the wall, which manifest its specialty where its letters' size is more accurate that the letters' size of the evident or normal Thuluth font when written with the same pen, as in example (1). 3 - Among the aesthetic characteristics of Naskh and Thuluth fonts, the location of the construing and decorative movements add a sobriety and beauty on the calligraphic line and fulfill a functional and aesthetic harmony with the letters and words which is obvious in example (2). 4 - The calligrapher did not consider the interval ratios among the lines and sentence paragraphs in the sample examples, and the non - proportion in size among them, for they form the most important fundamental pivots in the constructional map of the calligraphic formation, which was not previously laid as well as the absence of the technical experience required for achievement which formed a constructive malfunction for these examples. As to the most important conclusions, they were represented by the following : 1 - The location of the construing and decorative movements adds to the calligraphic line a sobriety and beauty and fulfils a functional and aesthetic harmony with the letters and words, yet the nonuse of construing and decorative movements in fulfilling their goals which were found for them made the interaction with the calligraphic achievement weak and unable to motivate the receiver's aesthetic taste. 2 - The non - writing of the calligrapher's signature and the date of achievement in all samples form a phenomenon of plundering the artistic rights and effacing the artistic phenomenon which should be supported and documented because it accounts for the presence of calligraphic art and its future. 3 - The construing and decorative movements were written in a way uncommitted to the standard norms and rules put for them; therefore, their forms came cadaverous and they were unsuitable to be used in the formations of the clear Thuluth font. In continuance with the results and conclusions, the recommendations and proposals came followed by a list of references, figures and appendices, and then the researcher ended the research with its English abstract.

توظيف التقنيات الرقمية الحديثة في تصميم الاعلان التجاري : دراسة تحليلية == Employing Modern Digital Techniques In The Design of Commercial Advertising (Analytical Study)

اسم المؤلف: وفاء جاسم محمد
اسم المشرف: انتصار رسمي موسى
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: التصميم الطباعي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In recent decades the technological revolution produced a sophisticated modern digital in various fields, and the most prominent of the artistic field in general and advertising design in particular which has evolved into an advertising digital art industry. Keeping up all the techniques at modern digital advertising of modern techniques design from outside shape of the traditional style to interact with each influence technical, electronically and influence effectively on the evolution of advertising trade design, display distinctive deviation, exciting, attractive, and development of methods and types. of course the design changed the advertising business and transformed it to the communication means of interactive in order to achieve integration design in the field of advertising and target service - profit catalog business. The objective of this thesis is focus to find out the most important modern digital technologies used in the commercial digital design and knowledge of the methods used in advertising mail as well as all its elements graphically and typography. The importance of this research through its contribution to shed light on modern digital technologies used in the design of the advertising published on the internet, and the benefit and development of researchers and scholars in this specialty. The thesis divided in to four chapters, the first chapter is the problem statement which gives the answers to the following main two questions : 1. What are the most modern digital technologies which engage in advertising published on the international network for information?2. What are the methods for the design of digital advertising published on the international network for information? The objective is to detect modes employment of digital technology in modern design of digital commercial advertising, publish on international network for information and stand on the electronic design advertising methods according to modern digital techniques, and terms contained therein has also developed. The researcher limits the temporal boundaries and spatial of the digital commercials published on the international network for information which represented from a number of websites offered via the internet and confined to the duration of the year 2012 through 2013.The second chapter which contains previous studies and theoretical framework, which is concerned with three sections, the first section related to the traditional digital commercials, the second section related to the hiring digital technologies in modern commercial advertising, and the third section related to the features of digital communicative and technical announcement and methods of digital advertising design according to modern digital techniques.It should be noted that the subject of the research topics trendy and modern applications. Therefore, searching for former researcher makes the researcher in difficulty and hardship in the sourcing. The researcher precisianism commitment scientific criteria in order to reach results can be built upon in the field of digital advertising design, investment technically, and lay the foundations of scientific used in the process procedural. Chapter third analysis and description of (10) samples, based into paragraphs form analysis prepared by the researcher, distilled from the theoretical framework of indicators and concluded them after presentation to the experts for the purpose of evaluating and verify the sincerity and consistency of the results serve to address important research. Chapter four includes a presentation of the findings a result of the conclusions of the analysis and recommendations and proposals.Results with respect to the first and second goal : 1. Most commercial sites and advertisements characterized by employment of the hyperlinks technology which connected to one of the design elements graphically or topographically to form network information. Consequently, the customer will transfer outside boundaries of web page which appear in the sample number (1,3,4,6,7,8,10) through tables (7,13,19,31,37,55) that gives additional information and provides data about the products and services offered. Therefore, to help consumer in his research and enrich the site performances can be a scale of a popular web site and to raise advertising value of appearance at the forefront of the search engines.2. Different photo format styles used such as (jpeg) in all samples except the sample (1) as illustrated through tables (7,13,19,25,31,37,43, and 49) which fits with photos installation complex gradients and non - animated or transparent, which appeared some of them relatively small to reduce the length of the page loads. But the large size of files leads to slow page loads and could lead to problems and the reluctance of consumers to pursue search advertising. Another format style used named (gif) to save the animation with transparent backgrounds in all samples as illustrate through tables (1, 7, 13, 19, 31, 37, 43, 49, and 55) except the sample number (5). In the same time, (png) format style used only in the samples number 5 and 3 as shown in table 25 and table 13. Which showed the extent of non - designer benefit from the use of its high lossless compression density and unsuitable for printing on - screen display because of the small size of files. While, the using style images (bmp) in the sample (5) as illustrated in table 25 which is one of the formulas that are not dealt with in the online search engines due to the great size of this file that causes a big problem in uploaded on the internet.3. Hypertext technology expands advertising spaces of the titles and highlights the active role in promoting the hegemonic formalities. For these titles that highlight changes color and light or formal functions on the existence of hyperlinks contribute to follow ideas and topics within the site pages of the advertising or outside, as appears in the samples (2,3,4,5,6,7,10) illustrated in tables (10,16,22,28,34,40,58), while employing of this technique would highlights negative sign of many displayed titles in all samples functionality and aesthetic.4. Hypermedia techniques have not been activating a lot of banner ads displayed in all samples. While, hired some of them to act as a hyperlinks and navigate through pages and sites inside and outside the site appeared in the samples(3,4,5,7,10) illustrated in the tables (16, 22, 28, 40, 58) developed the capabilities of functional images and their uses and consumer data and additional information specific to the product and highlight the importance of marketing, in addition to its importance and aesthetic role.5. Dominated display buttons type in the samples(5,6,10) in tables (60,36,30) which contained private static images to the product advertising. Characterized announcements from large buttons that appeared in the sample(2,6,9) in the table(12,36,54) adding flash movement and gleams on all design elements that appeared in pictures or text or trademarks contribute actively to attract the attention and interest of the consumer and its follow - up, despite their small size and linked directly with the advertiser.6. Digital technology contributed innovator in the style of our new design supports to view the products advertising in a way ads flash that appear in the form of strips advertising or display footage. Animations product advertising in flashes alternating using the programs of java or format programs flash swf offered in all samples except the sample number (3 ) that appeared in one ad contributed employ this technology to support aspects graphically and topography in this announcement and the events attract optical and indistinguishable to the rest of the ads, while not appear employ this technology in the sample number(5,10) in the table(29,59) lost these samples importance of electronic and interactive qualities, especially that the presence of these new technologies is no longer an obstacle in the display advertising components and downloading speed on the network.
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