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الخصوصية في العمران الاسلامي المعاصر : دراسة حول مفهومي الهوية واللاشرفية على مستوى النسيج الحضري والوحدات السكنية Privacy & Identity In Contemporary Islamic Physical Environment : A Study Around The Concepts of Identity & Privacy In Urban Fabric & Residential Units

اسم المؤلف: نورة نصيف جاسم الربيعي

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الهندسة - قسم الهندسة المعمارية

اسم المشرف: نادية عبد المجيد السلام

الموضوع العام: الهندسة المعمارية

الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة العمارة

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2012

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

المستخلص: بمختلف انـواعها، وظل الفـن المعماري والعمـراني من اغنى الدلالات على تقدم الشعوب ورقيها. واذا كانت الحضارة هي نتاج شعب، او امة ما، في مختلف مجالات الحياة، فان الفن المعماري يعتبر احد اهم التجسيدات لكل المفاهيم، واختزال للقيم والمعتقدات والثقافات الخاصة با | In different periods, People express themselves through their civil activities in art, literature and different types of sciences, but the architectural art is still one of the most denotations of people advancement, because architecture reflects in its urban and architectural shapes - the habits, traditions, religious beliefs and social relations of the society.This research takes the terms (Privacy) and (Identity), and tries to find the relation between these two concepts in traditional and contemporary Islamic architecture. The main problem of this research is the lacking of the role of privacy in assigning identity. While the other one is the absence of identity in contemporary Islamic physical environment, so the research's purposes and aims are to define the role of privacy in identity. In addition; to define the indicators that upholds Identity in contemporary Islamic physical environment.Both individuals & groups need privacy as a daily quest. This lacking differs from environment to another. Its degrees also differ in one society because of many factors. So Privacy must be considered when designing any space for human uses. Privacy is considered the most important parameter affecting man - dealing with the space in use. Islam assured this privacy in different sources of the Islamic law (Holy Quran, Prophet's sayings, and Islamic jurisprudents). It had a role in forming architectural and urban shapes for traditional Islamic cities. So the research hypothesizes that "Privacy has the main role in the Identity of traditional Islamic cities". But modern urban fabrics have an unsuitable form for our traditions and religious values, separated buildings and outward looking design. If we talked about architectural respects in residential units - especially Privacy - we would find that it has disappeared, because of the repeating of western architecture which is not suitable for the traditions of Islamic society. Else the laws of these buildings do not have any conditions that organize the openings placement in order to provide Privacy. So people used different manners that verify privacy to their houses. So the research's hypothesis is that "the absence of Privacy in contemporary Islamic physical environment has the main role in the amissibility of Identity in both fabric & units".From here this research tried to study Privacy & Identity in architecture, and study the affecting parameters on their concepts. A case - study in selected models from Baghdad was chosen, so the research started by looking at Privacy & Identity concepts and tried to find what the characters of the traditional Islamic architecture are by sorting them into two levels : fabric and residential units. Then it would have a giving - back these characters to its juristic laws which were related to the Privacy concept in Islamic architecture, in order to verify its hypothesis.

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