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الخطاب الحائد في العربية : دراسة في ضوء النظرية التداولية == Alha'id Discourse in Arabic A Study in the Light of the Pragmatic Theory

اسم المؤلف: جاسم خيري حيدر الحلفي
اسم المشرف: محسن حسين علي الخفاجي | قيس حمزة فالح الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هذه الدراسة تتناول نوعا من الخطاب يبدو غامضا في التراث العربي وهو (الخطاب الحائد)، وهو مصطلح اخترته ليدل على ظاهرة (الحيدة) التي جرى وصفها في العربية بانها تدل على الهرب من الجواب ،او الامتناع عن مطابقة الجواب للكلام السابق او الارسالية السابقة، وعلى الرغم من كثرة تداول هذه الظاهرة على مستوى الجدل والمناظرات او على مستوى اللغة العادية او لغة الخطاب اليومي؛ فمن النادر ان نجد التصريح بها فضلا عن دراستها قديما او حديثا، ويتهيا لي انها ظاهرة لم تنفرد بها العربية ،ولكنها اللغة التي وفرت لها كل الاليات الضرورية لاستعمالها بكفاءة. بعد البحث والتقصي ،وجدت ان هذه الظاهرة لم يبحثها العلماء القدماء ،ولا علماء العصر الحديث ،وتبين ان هذه الظاهرة من الغموض والتعقيد والتداخل الذي لا يمكن معه دراستها الا بمنهج يتصف بالفاعلية والمرونة الكافية لازالة هذا الغموض وكشف هذا الالتباس؛ فاخترت المنهج البراغماتي ليصبح عنوان هذه الاطروحة : (الخطاب الحائد في العربية ،دراسة في ضوء النظرية البراغماتية). ان البحث يتكون من تمهيد ،وخمسة فصول ،سبق بمقدمة ونتائج ختامية ؛ التمهيد كان للتعريف باصول ومفاهيم الخطاب الحائد، وقد جاء للتعريف بمفاصل البحث ،ووجود الظاهرة في التراث، ثم الفصل الاول يتناول الخطاب الحائد في ضوء نظرية السياق ،وهو يتكون من مبحثين؛ الاول اختص بتعيين حقل الخطاب الحائد ،والاخر اختص اليات الخطاب، وكان الفصل الثاني لدراسة الاحالة والتاشير في الخطاب الحائد من طريق ثلاثة مباحث ؛الاول لدراسة الاحالة ،والثاني لدراسة المرجعية العائدية ،والثالث لدراسة الاشاريات، اما الفصل الثالث فهو لدراسة الافتراض المسبق والتضمين من خلال مبحثين يتناولهما، والفصل الرابع تناول دراسة افعال الكلام من خلال مبحثين؛ المبحث الاول ناقش تاسيس مفهوم الفعل الكلامي، وناقش الاخر الفعل الكلامي غير المباشر، وجاء الفصل الخامس لدراسة الاستلزام الخطابي من خلال ثلاثة مباحث؛ الاول منها تناول الاستلزام العرفي، والثاني تناول الاستلزام الحواري، بينما كان الثالث لتناول المبادئ الاضافية. كل مبحث من التي ذكرناها يحتوي على مجموعة من المسائل الفرعية ، حاولت انا من خلالها استكمال بحث الظاهرة. | This study deals with a kind of discourse seems uncertain in the Arab heritage which (Alha'id Discourse), a term chosen for demonstrating the phenomenon (Alhaida) which have been described in Arabic as indicating escape from the answer, or to refrain from matching the answer is the former words or previous consignment, and despite the frequent phenomenon trading at the level of controversy and debates or on the normal level of language or the language of everyday speech; it is rare to find the authorization as well as studied ancient or modern, and preparing me it is a phenomenon that was not unique to Arab, but it is the language that gave her all the necessary mechanisms to be used efficiently. After research and investigation, I found that this phenomenon is not considered by ancient scholars, nor modern scholars era, and show that this phenomenon of ambiguity, complexity and interference that cannot be with him studied only approach is characterized by effective and sufficient flexibility to remove this ambiguity revealed this confusion; I chose to approach the pragmatic to become the title of this thesis : (Alha'id Discourse in Arabic, a study in the light of the pragmatic theory). The search consists of a preface, and the five seasons, already an introduction to final results; a preface was the definition of assets and the concepts of Alha'id discourse, and the first chapter deals with Alha'id discourse in light of the context theory, which consists of two sections; the first singled set Alha'id discourse field, and the other specialized discourse mechanisms, and was the second chapter to the study of reference and Deixis in Alha'id discourse by way of three sections; the first to study the reference, and the second to study the Anaphoric reference, and the third to study Deictic, the third chapter is to study the presupposition and entailment through two sections addressed by, the fourth chapter addressed the study of the speech act through two sections; the first section discussed the creation of the concept of speech act, and discussed other indirect speech act, came fifth chapter to the study of implicature through three sections; the first of which addressed conventional implicature, and the second talk about conversational implicature, while the third was to address the additional principles. All of these sections in which we have mentioned on a group of sub - issues have been included, which I tried to complete the search phenomenon.

اساليب الدعاء في كامل الزيارات للقمي (ت 368 هـ) : دراسة نحوية بلاغية == d .368 AH) (Grammatical Rhetorical Study Kamel AL - Zeyart For AL - Kumy

اسم المؤلف: زينب علي نوار مسافر
اسم المشرف: محسن حسين علي الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هذه الدراسة تبحث في اساليب الطلب في كتاب كامل الزيارات للقمي ( ت 368 هـ ) حيث تتناول اراء النحويين والبلاغيين والاصوليين في هذه الاساليب ، اما اساليب الطلب فمنها الامر والنهي اللذين تتحول دلالاتهما من الاستعلاء والالزام والفور الى التضرع والخشوع والتذلل الى الله عز وجل ، والنداء يخرج الى الدعاء بادوات المختلفة وهذه الادوات ان استعملت على ما وضعت له افادت الحقيقة وان استعملت على غير ما وضعت له خرجت الى المجاز واعطت معان جديدة فعلى سبيل المثال ان استعملت ادوات البعيد في نداء القريب فهذا يعطي قيمة دلالية مفادها ان المنادى غافل لاه عنك او ان المنادي في حالة حزن عميق يشعر وكانه مغفول عنه واستعمال ادوات القريب في نداء البعيد لها قيمة دلالية مفادها ان المنادى حاضر في القلب قريب من النفس ، وقد تحذف ادوات النداء وتعطي قيمة معنوية مفادها ان المنادى قريب الى درجة انه لا يحتاج في ندائه الى استعمال ادوات النداء . وقد تخرج الجملة الاسمية واختها الفعلية الى الدعاء وتفيدان بذلك معان معينة ، فالجملة الاسمية مثلا اذا خرجت عن خبريتها الى الدعاء اعطت فائدة دلالية مفادها الثبوت ، وتقديم احد ركنيها على الاخر يعطي قيما دلالية اخرى مفادها الاهتمام بالمقدم ، والتخصيص ، والحصر . وربما يحذف احد ركنيها للعلم المسبق به ، او من باب المجاز والاختصار . والجملة الفعلية اذا خرجت الى الدعاء افادت التجدد والاستمرار . وللدعاء ادابا ومقدمات يلتزم بها العبد من باب التادب . وتبقى مسالة اجابة الدعاء او تاخيرها موكولة الى امر الله تعالى فان شاء عجل وان شاء اخر لصلاح العبد في دنياه واخرته | This study examines the demand in full Visits book Qomi methods (d 368 AH), where dealing with the views of grammarians and Albulageyen fundamentalists in these methods, the demand approaches the mismatch commands and prohibitions, who turns Dalalalthma patronizing and binding and immediately to the supplication and reverence and plead to God Almighty, and the call goes out to pray for various of his tools and these tools that are used to what put him reported the truth and used on other than what put for him came into metaphor gloss and gave new For example, if used remote tools in the near Call it gives a semantic value that advocated unthinking lah about you or the caller in the case of deep sadness feels like Mghafool him and the use of near - tools in its semantic value Remote call that advocated lectured at the heart close to the soul, and may delete appeal tools and give moral value that advocated close to the extent that it does not need in his appeal to the use of call tools.Nominal Wholesale actual and her sister have graduated to pray and notifies that a certain gloss, nominal sentence, for example, if you are out Bratha to pray given the benefit of tag that constancy, and provide a Rknyha on the other gives the other tag values that concern with Lieutenant - Colonel, customization, and a few. And perhaps deletes a pre Rknyha him for information, or as a matter of metaphor and the shortcut. If the actual sentence came out to pray reported renewal and continuity. To pray etiquette and introductions to stick out from the door of the slave politeness. The answer remains a matter of supplication or delayed entrusted to God is willing, the calf if he wishes another Salah Abed in the world and the Hereafter.

الزيارة الجامعة الكبيرة : دراسة لغوية == The large Jaamiaa visit (Linguistic study

اسم المؤلف: عبير فاضل عبد السادة
اسم المشرف: عدوية عبد الجبار كريم الشرع
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بابل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله الذي جعل الحمد مفتاحا لذكره، وسببا الى المزيد من رحمته، ودليلا على الائه وعظمته، نحمده حمد الشاكرين، والصلاة والسلام على نبيه المصطفى ، سيد المرسلين ، وخير الخلائق اجمعين محمد المصطفى(صلى الله عليه واله)، وعلى اهل بيته المطهرين، الذين لا يسبقونه بالقول وهم بامره يعملون، اما بعد : فقد انطلقت الفكرة لدراسة موضوع (الزيارة الجامعة الكبيرة : دراسة لغوية)؛ لاسباب استقرت عليها قناعة الباحثة، في مقدمتها حب اللغة العربية : لغة القران الكريم، وعلومها، والرغبة في البحث في موضوع يتناول دراسة الظواهر اللغوية لما له من شان في ابراز السعة الدلالية، وانجلاء المعنى المخبوء تحت الالفاظ الظاهرة، وكشف الستار عن المعنى المقصود، والاهم من ذلك الحب العميق لدراسة نصوص نصوص سادة الانام : اهل البيت(عليهم السلام)، ومعرفة العلوم والمعارف المنضوية فيها، وفضلا على هذا وذاك تم اختيار الموضوع تلبية لدعوة الامام الصادق(عليه السلام) في احياء امر اهل البيت، كما في قوله المشهور : ((احيوا امرنا، رحم الله من احيا امرنا))، فوقع الاختيار على نص لغوي مهم يعنى بادب الزيارة الجامعة الكبيرة الذي يسلط الضوء على مسالة ذات بعد مهم في حياة الانسان، وهي (الزيارة)؛ لما لها من اثار جليلة، بعدها العلقة الرائعة، والوساطة الرفيعة بين العبد وربه، علمها الامام الهادي (عليه السلام) للشيعة لزيارة جميع الائمة(عليهم السلام) في اي وقت، وهي تصدق عليهم جميعا، اذ تقرا عند زيارة اي امام من الائمة(عليهم السلام)، ولهذه الزيارة مكانة عالية عند العلماء عموما، وعند الشيعة خصوصا؛ لما لها من الاثر الكبير في ابراز المكانة العالية للائمة الاطهار، فوفقني الله - تعالى - ومهد لي السبل لاختيار الموضوع في ان قدم لي الاستاذ الدكتور(علي عبد الفتاح الحسناوي) فكرة الموضوع التي جاءت مواتية ومنسجمة مع شغفي في دراسة ذلك الفيض الرفيع من الكلام الصادر عن السلالة المطهرة لرسول الله (صلى الله عليه واله) وعترته الفاضلة، فهم امراء الكلام وسلاطين البلاغة، وكلامهم ياتي بالدرجة الثانية بعد كلام الله تعالى؛ لذا شرعت ادرس نص الزيارة الجامعة الكبيرة (دراسة لغوية)، معتمدة المنهج الوصفي الذي يقوم على اساس المادة الموجودة في النص من امور صوتية، وصرفية، ونحوية، ودلالية؛ فاقتضت طبيعة الموضوع ان يكون مقسما على تمهيد، واربعة فصول، وخاتمة، وثبت بالمصادر والمراجع، فكان التمهيد بعنوان (التعريف بالزيارة الجامعة الكبيرة، وتوثيق سندها، وعناية العلماء بها)، انضوى على وقفة تعريفية بالزيارة الجامعة الكبيرة ، تطرقت فيها لمعنى الزيارة في اللغة والاصطلاح ، مع سبب التسمية واهميتها، ثم افردت عنوانا، وثقت فيه سند هذه الزيارة ، ثم عرضت لبيان عناية واهتمام العلماء بهذا النص المطهر . اما الفصل الاول، فقد كان بعنوان (المستوى الصوتي في نص الزيارة الجامعة) ، قسمته على ثلاثة مباحث، درست في المبحث الاول المقاطع الصوتية، وفي المبحث الثاني درست النبر والتنغيم، والتكرار الصوتي في المبحث الثالث، والفصل الثاني جاء بعنوان (المستوى الصرفي في نص الزيارة الجامعة)، قسمته على اربعة مباحث، درست في المبحث الاول المصادر، وفي المبحث الثاني الصيغ الفعلية، وفي المبحث الثالث المشتقات، وفي المبحث الرابع الجموع، اما الفصل الثالث فكان بعنوان (المستوى النحوي في نص الزيارة الجامعة)، درست فيه اهم الظواهر النحوية في نص الزيارة الجامعة الكبيرة في خمسة مباحث، درست في المبحث الاول الفاظ التعليل، وفي المبحث الثاني درست التقديم والتاخير، وفي المبحث الثالث وسائل التخصيص، وفي المبحث الرابع الحذف، اما المبحث الخامس فقد درست فيه الشرط، اما الفصل الرابع فقد كان بعنوان (المستوى الدلالي في نص الزيارة الجامعة) اذ قسمته على ثلاثة مباحث، درست فيها اهم ما ورد في نص الزيارة الجامعة من موضوعات دلالية شكلت فيه ظاهرة بارزة، فدرست الترادف والاشتراك في المبحث الاول، ودرست في المبحث الثاني دلالة (الدعاء)، اما المبحث الثالث، فقد درست فيه التقابل الدلالي والتضاد، وبعد هذه الفصول ختمت هذا الجهد بخاتمة تبين خلاصة البحث ونتائجه . وسارت الدراسة على منهجية واحدة في متنها وهي اعتماد معيار كثرة النماذج الواردة في نص الزيارة في كل ما جاء منها . اما المصادر التي افدت منها في كتابة موضوعي فقد كانت متنوعة تمثلت بكتب الصوت، والصرف، والنحو، والدلالة، فضلا على كتب التفاسير، والحديث والغريب، والمعاجم ، وكتب شروح الزيارة الجامعة، وكان من ابرز ما اعتمدناه منها في شرح كلام الامام الهادي (عليه السلام)، تمثل بشرح الزيارة الجامعة للاحسائي ، وكتاب ( في رحاب الزيارة الجامعة) للسيد : علي الحسيني الصدر . وقد استقيت شواهد الزيارة، ووثقت سندها ومتنها من كتاب (من لا يحضره الفقيه) للشيخ الصدوق (رحمه الله) ؛ لكونه الكتاب الاقدم والاول من بين المصادر التي نقلته . واود ان اشير الى ان النماذج المنتقاة للدراسة قد تكررت في اكثر من موضع تبعا لمادة تلك النماذج التي تنضوي على اكثر من ظاهرة لغوية صوتية تارة ، وصرفية تارة اخرى، ونحوية تارة ثالثة، ولا يفوتني ان اشير الى امر ذي اهمية اتبعته في البحث، هو ان بعض الالفاظ في نص الزيارة قد وردت بالرسم القراني تارة، ومخالفة للرسم الصحيح تارة اخرى، فقمت بالاشارة اليها وتصحيحها في الهامش. وعمدت الى توضيح بعض الشواهد بالايات القرانية التي لم اقم بايرادها كاملة في بعض المواضع، بل اقتصرت على ورود الشاهد فحسب مع عدم الاخلال بالمعنى، واشرت في هذه الحالة الى القول : (السورة : من الاية كذا) والحمد لله كثيرا على ان وفقني لاتمام هذا البحث، الذي ارجو ان يكون في رصيد اعمالي التي تزلفني الى الله - تعالى - وهو حسبي ونعم الوكيل في المبدا والمال. | The subject (the large Jaamiaa visit : a linguistic study) highlights the issue that has important dimension in human life; because of the severe consequences solemn, imam hadi teach it (peace be upon him) for the Shiites to visit all the Imams peace be upon them at any time, which is read when visiting any imam of the imams, peace be upon them, but this visit has a high stature at scientists and especially at Shiites as they have a significant role in highlighting the high stature of the pure imams, but as long as I love study with regard to the heritage of Ahl al - Bayt (peace be upon them), which enrolled talk, then search came favorable and consistent for my passion in the study of the high - flux of talk Issued by the strain antiseptic to the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and his family) and his virtuous strain, they are lords of speech and the Sultans of rhetoric and their words come in the following class to the words of God so began studying the text of the large Jaamiaa visit for a linguistic study. The preface to the title (definition of the larg visit) included a definition of the visit to the great university, which dealt with the meaning of the visit in the language and terminology, with the reason of the name and importance, and then I devoted a title in which the document of this visit was documented to indicate its validity, and then it was presented to show the interest and interest of the scholars in this purified text. The first chapter was entitled (the level of audio in the text of the university visit), divided into three sections, studied in the first section of the tracks, and in the second studied the tone and toning, and repeat audio in the third section, and the second chapter was entitled (Literary level in the text The third part was entitled (the grammatical level in the text of the university visit), in which I studied the most prominent grammatical phenomena In the text, I studied the first part of the explanation, and the second studied the introduction and delay, and the third studied the means of allocation, the fourth section has examined the deletion, and the fourth chapter was entitled (semantic level in the text of the university visit) I studied the most prominent of what was stated in the text of the visit of the whole of the topics of the composition of a prominent phenomenon, the study of tandem and participation in the first topic, and studied in the second subject of the topic (prayer) without the other to distinguish the text, and the third study has studied the semantic encounter and antagonism, and after These chapters concluded this effort by concluding the conclusion of the research and its results.

مــــزية الاصــــل على الفرع فــي شـــرح المفـصل لابن يـعيـش (ت 643 هـ) : دراسة نحــوية == The Advantage of origin on the branch in Sharh Al - Mufasal by Ibn Yaeesh. (lived 643 AH) Grammatical study

اسم المؤلف: هدى كاظم وحيد الحسيني
اسم المشرف: صباح عطيوي عبود الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: فقد نزل القران الكريم بلغة العرب ففضلت به على سائر اللغات في العالم، ومع انه تنزل بلغتهم الا انه كان تحديا لهم وهم اصحاب الفصاحة والبيان، فشرعوا يؤلفون الكتب ويضعون القواعد والاحكام ، محاولين كشف اعجازه والوقوف على اسراره فلم يحيطوا الا بالقليل منها .ومن بين المسائل التي عنوا بدراستها هي مسالة الاصل والفرع ، اذ الفت الكثير من الكتب التي تناولت مسالة الاصل والفرع سواء في اصول النحو ( السماع ، والقياس والاستصحاب ) او في اصول الابواب النحوية ، كتقديم باب الاسماء المرفوعة على بابي الاسماء المنصوبة والمجرورة ، وتقديمهم للافعال الحقيقية على الافعال الناسخة وهكذا .اما ما يخص موضوع رسالتي فقد تفضل علي - من بعد فضل الله تعالى - استاذي الدكتور صباح عطيوي عبود باقتراح عنوانها فشدني ، ورحت افتش عنه بين صفحات شرح المفصل فوجدت منه الشيء الكثير مبثوثا في هذا الشرح .وما تجدر الاشارة اليه اني اعتمدت النسخة المحققة للمحقق ابراهيم محمد عبد الله . وقد اقتضت طبيعة الرسالة ان اقسمها على تمهيد وبابين ، تضمن التمهيد التعريف بالمزية في اللغة والاصطلاح ، ونظرة عامة على ظهور مصطلح الاصول في بيئة الفقهاء اولا ثم انتقاله الى بيئة النحويين ، اما الباب الاول فكان عنوانه ( مزية الاصل على الفرع في باب الاسماء والافعال ) ، وقسم على فصلين تضمن الفصل الاول ( مزية الاصل على الفرع في باب الاسماء ) وهو على ثلاثة مباحث ، المبحث الاول ( مزية الاصل على الفرع في باب الاسماء المرفوعة ) ، والمبحث الثاني ( مزية الاصل على الفرع في باب المفاعيل واشباه المفاعيل ) ، المبحث الثالث ( مزية الاصل على الفرع في عوامل الجر ) و( مزية اسم الفاعل على الصفة المشبهة ) .اما الفصل الثاني من الباب الاول فاختص بباب الافعال وما حمل عليها ، وهو على ثلاثة مباحث : الاول : ( الاصالة والفرعية في الافعال وما حمل عليها من حيث الزمن ) .الثاني : ( مزية الاصل على الفرع في باب الافعال الناسخة ) .الثالث : ( مزية الاصل على الفرع في فعلي المدح والذم وفعلي التعجب ).اما الباب الثاني من الرسالة فاختص بالحروف ، وقسم على فصلين : الاول : ( مزية الاصل على الفرع في باب الحروف العاملة ) ، وتضمن مبحثين تناول الاول ( مزية الاصل على الفرع في باب الفروع المختصة بالاسماء ) ، واما المبحث الثاني ( مزية الاصل على الفرع في باب الحروف المختصة بالافعال ) وكان الفصل الثاني بعنوان : ( مزية الاصل على الفرع في باب الحروف غير العاملة ) ، وهو على مبحثين .اما اهم الدراسات التي اعتمدتها في بحثي وافدت منها الكثير هي الامهات في الابواب النحوية للدكتور احمد حسن العثمان ، ونظرية الاصل والفرع في النحو العربي لحسن خميس الملخ ، والاصل والفرع في شرح الرضي على كافية ابن الحاجب لمنتظر حسن علي ، والاصل والفرع في النحو العربي من سيبويه الى ابن هشام لعبد الحسن خضير عبيد . وفي النهاية لابد من الاشارة الى الجهد الكبير المبذول من استاذي الدكتور صباح عطيوي عبود - اطال الله بعمره واغناه - الذي ما انفك يزودني بالنصائح والملاحظات التي لولاها لمراات هذه الرسالة النور ولم يكتب لها الظهور ، فان اصبت بما جئت به من توجيهات فبفضل من الله تعالى واحسانه ، وان اخطات فمن عندي وكل ابن ادم خطاء، واخر دعوانا ان الحمد لله رب العالمين | Praise be to Allah, peace and blessings be upon His final Prophet Muhammad Amin and his home on the divine and the owners and after.Of the issues that he served grammarians since the beginning of the issue of grammar authoring the original branch Based since the beginning as topics tab to customize either originally or each section of the doors grammatical. He went some that the actor is out of the door of the nominative or indicative, make the second team debutante already have, and the dispute itself is found in the door Mouncobac, as one of the teams believe that the absolute effect already and either door Mansobat names, and make the team the second accusative originally for this section, and no doubt where each team that evidence that proves beyond any doubt the health of his doctrine and the weakness of the invalidity or other opinionHe was chosen to explain the detailed son live grammar (died 643 AH) for being rich material remembrance of assets, branches and assets of the features and benefits characterized by all of her sisters in the respective sections grammatical especially the door of the letters, which was full of the remembrance of those characteristics and advantages, and given to the culture commentator religious and jurisprudential texts Koranic came explained replete with texts Koranic readings for each verse that found Moreover protest with talk the Prophet Muhammad, as was the logic of a prominent presence in his commentary on the texts of Zamakhshari (d. 538 AH), but it was less severe in the use of words which attracts the reader to his style smooth clear writing in turning the pages of a book without getting bored ..The message is divided on two parts : the door of nouns and verbs, and the door of the letters, but the gate annexation first two chapters, the first chapter singled out the advantages of the original on the door of the branch names is divided into two sections : First topic : the advantages of the original branch in the names uploads.The second topic : the advantages of the original branch in Mansobat names and Mgroradtha, the advantages of the original branch in the actor and character name Almhbhh.The second chapter of the first section And ended on two themes : One of them : the advantages of the original branch in the door of the real acts.Secondly, the advantages of the original branch in Bab verbs copier. The second section specialization door letters due to plentiful in Arabic, consists of two door : First : the advantages of the original branch in the door of characters working.Second : the advantages of the original branch in the door of the letters is not working.The letter also included a reboot from the concept of advantages in language and terminology and an overview about the beginning of the use of this pair (original / branch) in the language after moving from jurists environment to Alnhoyen environment, also included the conclusion of the most prominent findings, a researcher at the letter and then followed by the list of guaranteed tributaries Search.The most important sources that I came back to it in my research is the book Sibawayh and book illustration of the Persian and assets in as Ibn Sarraj and others, either references guarantees the book Mothers in the gates grammatical Ahmed Hassan Othman, and characters working and function in the language of Salah Abdel - Aziz and other many other references.

المفارقة في شعر ابي نواس == The irony in the poetry of Abu Nawas

اسم المؤلف: كرار عبد الاله عبد الكاظم الابراهيمي
اسم المشرف: عامر صلال راهي الحسناوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: المثنى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: paradox as fundamental in the poetry of Al - Hasan Bin Hanee, with its psychological and cultural dimensions, which expressed the poet's vision of the living reality at that time and his creative experience in an era of many misguidedness, entertainment and various social and political transformations which are contradictory images that capture his presence in his poetry Which represented aspects of the contradiction in the Abbasid society in the second century AH and its differences and transformation in life to a new style calls for adherence to everything that is new and stand against all of the old.The research found that the paradox : a methodological approach based on the contradiction between the prevailing structure and the culture of the creator of the special that gives him a sense of humor on the things around him, depending on the experience and events and attitudes through which the images are photographed whether abroad / reality or internal / psychological to reveal the The hidden truth behind the general appearance of a text, and the paradox of the main elements constitute the structure of its internal system and the antagonism or contradiction is the most important elements in the paradox The paradox of the situation is the paradox of the role played by the victim / the victim / I by the poet in view of the contradictory life in front of others without the victim's sense of the real contradiction creates paradoxes. The paradox operates on multifaceted mechanisms within artistic formulations that present the contradictions of reality whether through dialogue or ridicule of the manifestations of society, or the expression of the presence in which the creator, the recipient and the victim move together through the paradox of time.

مقامات السيوطي ت 911هـ : دراسة في ضوء علم النص

اسم المؤلف: عباس عذيب عبد الله مطير
اسم المشرف: كاظم داخل جبير الجبوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: المثنى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The modern era has witnessed great scientific developments and rapid leaps in all fields of science. These developments have been difficult to follow, as the effects of developments in some sciences have been reflected.The science of linguistics as a science science theory has also witnessed many great developments that changed the attitudes of learners and scholars alike, and reflected the effects of other sciences on it, and emerged trends and doctrines and theories - for more than two centuries of time - , including what influenced the historical research, Influenced by natural sciences, and other influenced by the humanities and others.Our research is an attempt to keep abreast of developments in modern and contemporary linguistics, to make use of these developments to identify them, and to apply what suits our Arabic language.We chose to study some of this development, which is the current linguistic lesson, namely the science of the text, which deals with the text as the most comprehensive unit of speech, and the subject we have chosen is "(the mausoleums of Suyuti study in light of the science of text"), (Consistency, Consistency, Conscientiousness, Acceptance, Information, Contextualization and Consistency) The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that these standards are present in the texts of denominations.The research has been joined in three chapters preceded by an introduction and a preface and followed by a conclusion containing the most important findings of the research, and then proved the most important sources of research and review, the preface to the presentation of the concepts of (Maqamat, Suyuti, text science) to reach that the Maqamat is text, The second chapter was the linguistic level (consistency in the denomination), where the textual consistency and its mechanisms were examined on three levels (grammatical, vocal, and lexicon). The second chapter is the semantic level, And semantic relations. The third chapter is the deliberative level (other textual criteria). The study examined the criteria related to the users of the text (the speaker and recipient) namely the intentionality, admissibility, and media, and the criteria related to the external influences, context, Which I have reached : - The referral is one of the most proficient grammar consistency in the text Almqamat, as well as that the conscientious reference was one of the most types of references Roda in these texts is almost without text. - The elements of consistency and harmony have been combined in the construction of the semantic structure of these texts, which led to some kind of analysis in which we can judge them as coherent and coherent texts. - The texts of Maqamat on one level in terms of brevity and redundancy are shortened and lengthened according to the subject of the text and the circumstances in which it was written and the nature of the relationship from the addressee, although the attribute of the tannabis generally appear in the subject of most denominations. - The instability of some of the concepts and terminology in which this study was conducted by researchers or students in the science of text, reflecting the divergence of views of these concepts and the different backgrounds of knowledge of each.

الحقول الدلالية لكلام الامام علي (عليه السلام) في الكافي للكليني ت 328هـ - 329هـ == Semantic Fields of the Sayings of Imam Ali in Al - Kafi by Al - Kulaini

اسم المؤلف: دعاء رهيف لهو الزيادي
اسم المشرف: علي فرحان جواد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: المثنى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise belongs to God, the lord of all being. Blessings and peace be upon the most noble of Messengers, the Prophet Mohammad and on his progeny.Searching in the study of the meaning of the word does not apply unless this word is within a coherent system in a form of a semantic field. It is one of the most important branches of semantics in the modern linguistic studies. It assists to understand the meaning of the word and state its relations and historical development. Therefore, it is among the theories which attract the attention of the researchers, recently, in studying the group of the words that has a similar meaning and put them within a certain linguistic field. The old Arabic scholars identified some of these words but they lack organization and classification and this represented in the method followed by the authors of letters and dictionaries.The proposal of my respected teacher in selecting the title of this thesis concerning the study of " Semantic fields of the sayings of Imam ALI in Al - Kafi by Al - Kulaini (died in 328 - 329 H.) has a positive effect on me as it has a rich Quranic impact, Mohammadi heritage, eloquence, and style as well as the rarity of the linguistic studies in Al - Kafi.I have started studying Alawi texts to extract the vocabularies of IMAM ALI (peace be upon him) in particular to convey the sense to the listener. I have depended on the Al - Kafi by Al - Kulaini to transmit prophetic texts which is corrected and commented by ALI AKBAR AL - GHAFFARI and the Sheikh MOHAMMED AL - AKHWANDI and the introduction, which consists of eight parts, of Dr. HUSSEIN ALI MAHFOODH.After listing and accounting the vocabularies, I have started to develop a plan for the research in a way that meets its nature and I have relied on the analytical descriptive approach. The study has based upon the vocabularies of IMAM ALI stated in AL - KAFI after accounting and distributing them on main fields divided into semantic sets by themes. If their numbers are even, they will be arranged by alphabetic order. There is a method that I have tried to follow which is the study of the word and extract its linguistic (lexical) reference in the old and modern dictionaries, mention its derivation, follow it historically during different linguistic stages (linguistic, era before Islam and Quranic stages) in order to realize its linguistic development or difference. I, however, didn’t findCthis method in some vocabularies (words), i.e. I didn’t find , as far as I know, any pre - Islamic texts or Quranic texts, therefore, I was motivated to know its lexical reference and mention the word reference in the place it is mentioned in and referring to the difference between lexical and text usages.At the end of the research, I have mentioned the most important results which are : 1 - The study has showed in AL - KAFI Book that Sheikh AL - KULAINI realized the idea of semantic fields even if he didn’t give this well - known term. But is was clear and obvious in his distribution of subjects that he dealt with in his book (ascendants and descendants).2 - Imam Ali's opinion about words semantics affected giving his texts a usage dimension concerning each word. The study has stated the purpose of using words in their texts in particular such as specialty, equality, lacking, preference, honoring and transcendence for his high level of eloquence. So, some words such as God, invocation, mosque, and fasting have represented an important factor in structure to form semantics.3 - Imam ALI relied on the argumentation style in using the Imamate words as it has a powerful and effective impact and convince on the text content, especially depending on eloquence means such as metaphor and metonymy.4 - Imam Ali's usage of words in AL - KAFI showed some semantic phenomena such as the phenomenon of semantic development occurred to words during the three stages (lexical, pre - Islamic era, and Islamic era) such as Mecca, Ramadhan, Crescent, mosque, grave - clothes and others, the phenomenon of semantic approaching between Hebrew language and Arabic language in the meaning of the prophets' names such as Ibrahim, Moses, and David where they considered as Islamic names and the phenomenon of semantic specialty in the words of Mohammed, Hajj and others.5 - Depending on studying Imam Ali's speech, it was clear and obvious that his speech parts ranged between imperative, prohibition, emphasis and his attention to linguistic matters representing in linguistic shift and the appearance of number of collocations such as the month of Ramadhan and our father Ibrahim, and the multiplicity of metaphorical items. And it refers to his language competence and the impact of his words on the language composition concerning Alawi texts is deserved to be quoted.6 - Imam Ali's speech has an important effect on Islamic religion. His speech concerning the society categories represented a social theory for rights of individuals (freemen, slave - men) as well as people with disabilities (palsied and crippled).

خطاب الرؤيا في الشعر العراقي الستيني

اسم المؤلف: مريم جابر عايش
اسم المشرف: علي هاشم طلاب الزيرجاوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: المثنى
الصفحات الاولى:

المرويات السردية في التذكرة الحمدونية : دراسة في الانواع والبناء == The Narrative novels in Hamdonias remembrance A case study in kinds and constructions

اسم المؤلف: ماهر حميد عبد الزيادي
اسم المشرف: شيماء خيري فاهم الشباني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: المثنى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Arab narrative has recently attracted the attention of Arab scholars and scholars; it is an integral part of the Arab heritage in general, which represents the identity of the nation, with its values and ideas, which have been based on different formats according to the number of writers and writers, each according to their own subjective tendencies and ideology.To the achievement of his existence through self - criticism and the other; which drew the attention of many writers, critics and scholars because of its special impact in the Arab cultural circles have tried to reveal it and removed the ambiguity on the part of the representative narratives, which arrived through the books Encyclopedic and non Here are the books of literature And the old Arabic works, they contributed to the reading and analysis of many narratives narratives and take them to the literary arena where naturalization and classification and analysis after it was forgotten, to take its place in the real lesson in Arabic, especially the narrative, because of its importance and impact in literary studies and contain many of Realistic elements derived from the everyday reality of society in general .But despite this interest from researchers, there are still many of these narratives, which were formed by meeting literary blogs that have not reached the hands of researchers yet. This is why I suggested to my professor, Dr. Shaima Khairi, a topic in this context. The choice was made for (the narrated narratives in the Hamdooni ticket - a study of species and construction) to be the subject of my message .This is what led us to read the narrative narratives in the book of the ticket and read the analysis of the structural analysis based on the interpretation that was found in order to explain the existence ( 1 ) , which we found an integral part of the narrative fabric of narrative narratives, and whether the historical narrative is a way to deliver knowledge, or Which tries to portray social reality in all its dimensions. The purpose of this study is to reveal the literary genres and their literary characteristics, and to study them according to the structural approach, especially the structural. See : Presence, Time and Narration - Paul Ricour's Philosophy : 31 ( 1 )AbstractBstructure, which, with the benefit of other modern monetary methods The statistical method used by the researcher to explain how Ibn Hamdoun used his narrative narratives to employ literature after revealing the extent of the large disparity between the types of each species. This indicates his literary orientations (Monetary), which enabled us to reveal the literary system in the Code of Hamdonia, which sees the search that they are cohesive cultural relations, it was one of the treasures of the ancient Arab heritage; because of the value of literary and monetaryThus, the nature of the study necessitated the division of the research into three chapters, preceded by an introduction and an introduction. The portal was devoted to showing the overlap of the literary genres and the difference between sex and gender.The first chapter deals with the study of narratives and types of narratives, after it was divided into four sections. The first of them concerned the genus of the news and its origin, and it was based on seven axes that dealt with the types of news contained in the book of the ticket such as literary, We have tried to distinguish between the new species according to the structural modulations of each type, after identifying their species and classifying their types. The second topic : We followed the rare species with a statement The boundaries between them and the news depending on the number of features that belong to each gender, and was on four axes, where we discussed the types of sex rare as they appear in the ticket where the different types (social, political, religious, and nationality), with a statement in these types of And the third topic : it came on the seven axes we touched on the gander of the story and its various types was talk about (literary story, interpretation, historical, comic, and imaginary (strange) and imaginary (Wonder) and predictive (sleep), and the fourth and last He was interested in paradise Other narratives are particularly gander established and the literature of the journeyAfter this was done, the researcher moved in the second chapter : to study the components of the narrative configuration to discuss how the formation of these narratives of the narrative, with a statement of the difference between the components of narrative formation, and elementsAbstractCof narrative construction, came on four questions also, And the other components, such as the initiation which came in the second subject, while the third topic : interested in the formation of poetry and its role in the construction of narcotic narratives, and the fourth topic : I have concluded the conclusion. We have attempted in this four detective to reveal the role of each component depending on the nature of narrative formation and the role it performs within the narrative text .As for the third and last chapter, he focused briefly on the study of the elements of narrative construction, and he had to be on four topics as well. The first topic dealt with the event and the method of its construction in all the narrators. , After which comes the third topic : which was the share of time after we tried to go back where the past and read it in order to understand the social reality and the conflicts in order to exist, The fourth topic : was focused on studying the place and types contained in the ticket, Its role in additionto other elements in building For the narrators of the narrative .Thus, by analyzing all narrative narratives, the researcher was able to expose the social reality and what was happening in it to the exclusion and marginalization of its members who do not have the ability to confront the authority and its authoritarian regime. This clearly shows us the interest of Ibn Hamdoun in the issues of society and what he suffered after He tried hard to find the appropriate solutions to her, in different literary ways and disadvantages represented in his literary output, which reached us in the form of a literary code that is marked by a Hamdonian reminder, from here we can discern the relationship of literature to society.Then the study concluded with the most important results reached by the researcher after studying the descriptive levels and types in the book Hamdronia ticket.Here we must mention several things : 1 - This study must have been recognized thanks to the previous studies of the book of the ticket Hamdonia, which are three only, and the first is entitled : (literary and monetary value in the book Hamdonia - descriptive study, researcher (Marilyn Awad Allah), and the second came under the title The first one was about the life of the writer and the nature of hisAbstractDwriting of the book of the ticket. The researcher presented a general description of the book with an indication of the sources of the writer, as well as Dara His life and his effects with Statement of causes and motives of authorship. While the second study talked about the rare sources, and its relation to the doors of the other books, as well as the study of the nature of the formation of rare as long and short and others, as well as studying the language and style with reference to the life of the writer. As for the last study, the researcher focused on the nature of the method followed by Ibn Hamdoun in his writing of the book, and soon went to the statement of the manifestations of the pilgrims in all the prose texts. In addition, the study, entitled "The Book of the Literary Ticket, A Study in the Methodology and Monetary Phenomena", was presented tothe researcher Marwa Abdul Khaleq. The researcher presented Ibn Hamdoun's curriculum in his book after she gave us a nearly complete description of the chapters and chapters of the book.This led us to dispense with the study of the life of the writer and the nature of his method of writing in addition to the reasons and motives that were previously included in the introduction to his book.2 - This study focused on the study of literary species under four literary genres represented the main pillars of the book of the ticket, after we have taken a lot of standard criteria for study, namely : (news, and rare, and the story, and the establishment, and the literature of the trip), with the presence of other races came scattered In the whole book, such as speeches, debates, letters, and correspondence, sermons can not be studied in narrative. They lack many of the narrative elements, as well as their basic purpose, which is the purpose of the sermon. The other three races did not constitute a prominent feature in the book of the ticket can be studied in a particular subject, it came in a few percentages can not be studied.3 - We did not translate the names of the flags mentioned in the letter; for two reasons, one : the fame of these characters and the knowledge of the recipient of the most, and the second : is the large number of these characters was the translation to them to weigh the margins and increase the many.

الرسائل الشعرية عند احمد شوقي : دراسة موضوعية فنية == The poetic Messages of Ahmed Shawqi A technical - Subjective Study

اسم المؤلف: فردوس نعيم عبد الحسين الظالمي
اسم المشرف: وليد شاكر نعاس الرفاعي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: المثنى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research is specialized to study the poetic messages of Ahmed Shawqi by analyzing and artistic - subjective study. The main aim is to consider the value of these messages and their qualities in reference to the rest of his poetry as well as to determine the rate of innovation and creativity of their purposes, recipients and the level of reflection to Shawqi’s time and environment where he lived and transferred throughout various locations that had a great influence upon his messages. Accordingly, each stage had its own special messages to express the fact of these messages. The study is built on an introduction to review previous studies to be followed by a prelude including the general meaning of the message as well as the particular meaning of that poetic message together with the concepts of symbol, date of issue, motivation, criterion, condition and types. The subjective study is to be followed into two chapters. The first is the messages of the social occasion and Brotherhood to be presented into three parts i.e. the messages of Condolence and lamentation, the messages of Congratulations and finally the less common messages of Home Nostalgia, caresses, apology and thanks.In reference to the second chapter, it is worth to mention that the idea of classicality and creativity is highly investigated into three parts i.e. the messages of wisdom performed by animals, the messages of wisdom that intertwined between the poem and the independent wisdom, and finally the messages of social affairs. The third chapter includes studying of artistic image such as analog, patronymic and symbolic.The poetic language has been investigated in chapter four which consists of two parts; the first deals with articulation whilst the second deals with syntheses.Finally, it is to demonstrate the main achieved results to be followed by references and bibliographies

التوجيه الصوتي للقراءات القرانية عند السمين ت 756 هـ في كتابه عمدة الحفاظ في تفسير اشرف الالفاظ

اسم المؤلف: احمد هادي جاسم
اسم المشرف: احمد حسين عبد السادة
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: المثنى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Quranic readings are considered to be one of the most important sciences due to the fact that the sciences have so many subjects and distinguished by its researches and issues. The subjects of Quranic readings are from Quran and the ways of its performance .Al - Sameen Al - Halabi was a famous figure in the linguistic and interpretation heritage. He is one of our scientists, who left a great heritage to be benefited by the scholars after his death. He was a linguist, interpreter, and prominent grammarian due to his two great books that are considered to be his most famous ones.The researcher’s thesis is (Sounds Directions of the Quranic Readings in Al - Sameen Al - Halabi's The Basis of Conservation in Interpreting the most honourable Words) . It is chosen by the researcher for some reasons : Joining between Quranic readings and Al - Sameen Al - Halabi, the researcher claims that those who have written about Al - Halabi did not cover the search about morphological direction and when reading the book, he or she will feel that Halabi is a great linguist in Arabic language and has a deep sight.The paper has three chapters preceded by brief preface followed by brief conclusion. The preface has Halabi’s perspective ofBQuranic readings and his methodology in directing it. Chapter one includes replacement in vowels and voiceless sounds. This chapter also includes two parts : the first one is replacement in vowel sounds and joins the replacement of the sound (al - dhad to al - sad and vice versa), the sound ( al - ghain to al - ain), the sound (al - qaf to al - fah), the sound (al - bah to al - tah), the sound (al - sad to al - seen), (al - bah to al - thah), the sound (al - hah to al - jeem), and the sound (al - thal to al - dal). The second is the vowel sounds which joins replacement (al - fatha to al - kasera),(al - dham to al - fatha), (al - kasera to al - dham), (al - dham to al - fatha), (al - fatha to al - kasera) and (al - fatha to al - dham). Chapter two is about weighting and mitigation. It also includes two parts : the first one is weighting and joining it to vowel and voiceless vowels and the second is mitigation and joining it to vowel and voiceless sounds. Chapter three is about al - hamza and its facilities. Also, it has two parts : the first one is achieving al - hamza, obligatory, optional hamza and exceptional hamza and the second tackles facilitating al - hamza and facilitating al - hamza by deleting. The paper ends with a conclusion that sums up the findings.The researcher has faced some difficulties such as difficulty in phonological direction sometimes, not all Halabi’s readings are directed phonologically that is why the researcher

الدلالة الصرفية في خطاب الامام الحسن عليه السلام

اسم المؤلف: حياة نايف صينخ
اسم المشرف: شاكر سبع نتيش الاسدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:

الاراء الادبية والنقدية في كتاب رسائل ومقالات اشــراقات ادبــــيـــة للسيـد مـحمـد الصـدر (قدس سره) == Literary and monetary efforts in the book of letters and articles (literary breakthroughs) model To Mr. Mohammed Al - Sadr (Holy Sera)

اسم المؤلف: عـلاء رسـن شـفـي
اسم المشرف: طاهـرة داخل طاهر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Literary and literary efforts have crystallized in the third part of the book Letters and Essays, which was entitled "Literary Enlightenment" by Mr. Mohammed Al - Sadr (Holy of Sera) about important monetary efforts that deserved the researcher time, reading, research and research for it because it produced special critical concepts related to literature, literary writing and literature committed to General and Islamic literature in particular is the literary message that Mr. Mohammed Al - Sadr wanted to broadcast a goal and reveal the concepts and conditions of intellectual, psychological and aesthetic without restriction or neutralization. The first chapter contains an introduction and two sections entitled "The definition of the literary and social character of Mr. Mohammed Al - Sadr and his book, letters and articles." The title of the first topic (The definition of the literary and social character of Mr. Mohammed al - Sadr), while the second section was entitled (Introducing a book of letters and articles of Mr. Mohammed al - Sadr three parts). The second chapter contains an introduction and two articles, entitled "Study of the articles in the book of letters and articles" Part III literary breakthroughs "), and the title of the first topic was consistent with (the definition of articles and their types).The second section was entitled (Technical and Monetary Analysis of Literary Articles) Model. The second chapter was entitled "The technical and critical analysis of the stories contained in the book of letters and articles" Part (2( Third literary creations "), and finally the conclusion and the most important results and some recommendations and proven sources and references. Finally, I would like to thank all those who supported me and met with me in this study, from professors and colleagues, in particular my assistant professor, Dr. Tahira Dakhill Tahir, the distinguished teacher and educator, who made me proud of her supervision. I would also like to extend my thanks and appreciation to those who stood by my side and supported me on the subject of my message. Difficulties, including professors of the Department of Arabic language at the Faculty of Education

شعر تميم بن مقبل في الدرس النقدي العربي القديم == The poetry of Tameem Bin Mukbil in The Classical Critical Lesson

اسم المؤلف: مخلص سليم جاسم دلي
اسم المشرف: وسن عبد المنعم ياسين الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Importance of this study stems from the maven personality of Tameem bin Mukbil as he has his own finger print on Arabic literature specifically as he was pagan characteristics in his thoughts , spirit , habits and traditions Tameem respected Islam , but he believed that this religion separated him from his beloved wife "Aldahmaa" . He couldnt stop loving her and longing for her , although he married her after his fathers death as shy was his fathers wife originally . So he must treat her as a mother ,But he loved her and treated her as a beloved .Tameem was brilliant at description , love , pride , Satire , compliment , lamination complaint , wisdom and preachment which were dominant in the pre - Islamic literature . He used various eloquent styles like simile , metaphor and antonomasia beside other prosodic phenomena . He was a Muslim with a pagan spirit .

الاطلاق في الاحكام النحوية

اسم المؤلف: اياد عبد الجبار احمد الويسي
اسم المشرف: نصيف جاسم محمد علي الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

اتجاهات نقد الرواية في صحيفة الاديب الثقافية 2016 م - 2003 == Trends in Novel Criticism in Al - Adeeb Newspaper (2003 - 2016)

اسم المؤلف: هبة جاسم محمد عباس الطائي
اسم المشرف: خالد علي یاس
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study investigates the known concrete samples (articles), published in Al - Adeeb cultural journal, by research and observing. Those samples are identified by the critical article style analyzing and criticizing the novel. Therefore, the study is divided into two sections, one section deals with the academic criticism. This section is divided into two chapters, the first chapter adopted the formal structural approach, while the second adopted the postmodern approach. The second section deals with press style which is divided into two chapters. The first chapter introduces the Impressionist monetary (interpreter). The second chapter introduces the interrelated criticism (hybrid) which show similar visions that is the absence of rhetoric with its stable intellectual approaches. Therefore, this study is based on the discrimination between two types of novel criticism, one adopting critical approaches and known methods and the other which is uncommitted to them

عبد الغفار حامد هلال وجهودة اللغوية

اسم المؤلف: محمود يوسف رميض رجب العباسي
اسم المشرف: ليث اسعد عبد الحميد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

البحث المعجمي في كتب معاني القران للفراء والاخفش والزجاج == Lexical Research in the books of the Holly Qur'an(Maa'ny Al Qur'an) by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj

اسم المؤلف: هدى كريم هادي صالح الجبوري
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم رحمن حميد الاركي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It is well known that Arabic language is an acquired social phenomenon that keeps growing and developing with time ; it is unstable. The words used earlier by the Arabs were forgotten over the passage of time and became vague and not understood, therefore the experts of science and Arabic languagerealized the importance of including the Arabic words in dictionaries and books of meanings with their explanations. They do so in order to keep the Arabic language from vanishing , because it is the identity of the Arabs and the language of the Holly Qur'an. The Arabic words with their explainedmeanings found in the books of meanings of the Holly Qur'anby Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjajmade a huge tempting material for the researcher to propose this study entitled (Lexical Research in the books of Meanings of the HollyQur'an (Maa'ny Al Qur'an)by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj (a balanced study).This study aims at presenting the words of the Holly Qur'an with their meanings besides the basicand the secondary methods of explanation used by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj in their books entitled Maa'ny Al Qur'an. Also, it aims at showing the indications of the semantic development and the methods adopted in interpreting a lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an.The researcher followed different methods to achieve the desired scientific truth including balancing, analyzing, discussing and commenting.The researcher depended on different resources including the following books : AL - Ain, al - Muzhir, Al - Misbah Al - Muneer fi Ghareeb Al - Sharh Al - Kabeer and Language by Findris. Besides a number of theses , researches and magazines including the Lexical senseused by the Arabs( a theoretical and practical study),Semantics by Ibn Al - Jinny's Al - Khasais and Lexical research by Al - Raghib Al - Asbhani's Al - Mufradat fi Ghareeb Al - Qur'an.The recent study consists of an introduction including the division of chapters, a preface entitled resources of Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj in the lexical lesson. The study contains three chapters. Chapter one entitled (The basic and secondary methods of explanation adopted by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj in introducing the Lexical meaning in their books Maa'ny Al Qur'an) is divided into three sections : 1 - Section one : The basic and secondary methods of explanation adopted by Al - Farra' in introducing the Lexical meaning in his book (Maa'ny Al Qur'an).1 - Section Two : The basic and secondary methods of explanation adopted by Al - Akhfash in introducing the Lexical meaning in his book (Maa'ny Al Qur'an).1 - Section Three : The basic and secondary methods of explanation adopted by Al - Zajjaj in introducing the Lexical meaning in his book(Maa'ny Al Qur'an). The first chapter also includes a conclusion of a balance made among the three books concerning the material introduced in this chapter.Chapter two entitled ( Lexical Development and the adopted methods used in explaining the item lexically using Maa'ny Al Qur'an b Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj) is divided into three sections : 1 - Section one : The signs of lexical development and the adopted methods used in explaining the item lexically in Al - Farra' Maa'ny Al Qur'an.2 - Section Two : The signs of lexical development and the adopted methods used in explaining the item lexically in Al - AkhfashMaa'ny Al Qur'an.3 - Section Three : The signs of lexical development and the adopted methods used in explaining the item lexically in Al - ZajjajMaa'ny Al Qur'an.This chapter ends with a conclusion of a balance made among the three books concerning the material introduced in this chapter.Chapter three entitled (Figuring out the meaning of the lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj) is dividede into three sections : 1 - Section One : Figuring out the meaning of the lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an by Al - Farra'.2 - Section Two : Figuring out the meaning of the lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an by Al - Akhfash. 3 - Section Three : Figuring out the meaning of the lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an by Al - Zajjaj.This chapter ends with a conclusion of a balance made among the three books concerning the material introduced in this chapter

اثر ابي تمام والبحتري والمتنبي في شعر الجواهري == Influence of Abi Tammam, Al - Buhturi and Al - Mutanabbi in Poetry of Al - Jawahiri

اسم المؤلف: صندل سلمان ابراهيم النداوي
اسم المشرف: صلاح مهدي الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

فتح المغلقات لابيات السبع المعلقات للفاكهي (ت 982ه) : دراسة لغوية نحوية

اسم المؤلف: نصير عبد اللطيف عبد الله محمد
اسم المشرف: حسين ابراهيم مبارك التميمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

اساليب الحجاج في ديوان الطغرائي == Methods of the protest in poetry of Al_Tghrai

اسم المؤلف: حسام عيسى دهيم
اسم المشرف: سناء هادي عباس الجشعمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Methods The protest(Al_Tghri). This study displays the subject(Influence the receiver) as described it as a wide range for the protest,and that made it related to the problematic which rasied by rhetoric and lingual speech and communcation.The study includes perface and three chapters : The structure of protesting text, logical indications in Al - Al tgrai poetry and the protest and poetry. The preface dealt the concept of the protest and influence It tried to find relations between the protest and loyalty because they are very important in the speech protest. The first chapter the dealt with methods of persuasion or influence in speech .The second chapter dealt with recent rhetoric and it is another point to ancient rhetoric which is an idiom seemed in Perelman and Tyteca after that which called it is (protest) methods rhetoric lead to persuasion and protest starting anomaly from Arstiya rhetoric the chapter third the poet in this in his speech used the protest links , he have instrument language and used it in from it in a from which supporting the protests , joining between cause and effect. structure of the protest text is dedicated to search in the concepts of the structure and the protest text and the methods of its structure and characteristics and the most important conditions which are underlied the protest in certain text and the most important features which distinguish it for the other texts. The second study dealt the linguistic structure of the loyalty of the protest text . The second Chapter offered the connection the protest with figurehead logic under the title of logical signs in aceThe issues are consisted which raised by the implications of mental , natural and objectivity and protest of these indications that served each issue presented by the poet. The third chapter which called ( the protest and poetry) was set aside an applied the elements of protest for the adults ,it is a study of aesthetics that the protester depending on them .

مادة (ن ز ل) في التعبير القراني : دراسة لغوية == Article ( Nazala ) in the Quranic expression/linguistis study letter submitted by the student

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى عذيب عليوي
اسم المشرف: صبيحة حسن طعيس
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Constitution of Muslim life So I choose to look at the substance of the material that many of their appearance in it, and substance (Nazala) was my address (Article (Nazala) in the Quran statement/ linguistics studying) was divided by booting three chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion.Ensure that the meaning of the boot (Nazala) in the language and in the commentators convention. Chapter The boot was eating (Nazala) in the Arabic language and in the commentators convention, the first chapters dealt with the (audio level in three sections I : Voices (Nazala) and the second voice modulation and third intake votes CT and CT, and the chapter dealt with the (Level morphological in two sections : the first : the formulas morphological and second : the meanings of morphological variations, Chapter III Fajssth level (grammar) and made in two sections : the first : (wholesale news reporting) and the second sentence construction, and the conclusion in pits on the findings of the research

البنى التكوينية في روايات عبده خال == The Structural structures in Novels of Abdo Khal

اسم المؤلف: حسام عليوي محيبس
اسم المشرف: زينب هادي حسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Owing to changes the Arabic Novel has witnessed in general and the Saudi Novel in specialty in depicting inner aspects of a human under the societies' changes or its sartatics , this research comes as to aim at the Saudi society structure. The current research includes the Saudi Society structure via the novel and delving into the social systems that rule the life therein , along with the essential elements that form it , along with the highlighting the important matters ensued by these systems. This could be done by the critic method in the research and literary closeness of the novelist. Our efforts focused on two directions : , the first direction is the structure trend as being described as a procedural unique method that comprehend factors of analysis and research, the other one is to deeply delve into the social systems concerning with the Saudi Society , via the novel accomplishment of the Saudi Novelist ( Abdulkhal). We have chosen this novelist because he had been awarded Al - Boker in 2010 about his novel ( casting with evils) that being represented as his fruition accomplishment and that includes eight novels , in addition to his literary experience that imitate the human inner aspects. After discussing with Dr. ( Zainab Hadi Hasan), it has been determined the research 's dimensions . The research includes theoretical preface for the structure and its philosophy dealing with the literary text based on the discussions of ( Lusyan Ghuldman ) , along with the psychological lesson in the novel ; it also includes three critic chapters and as follows : Chapter one includes the analysis of sociological addressing , it includes four researches , the first is about assimilation , interpretation , the second the indicative structure , the third is about possible awareness , the last one is about the world's vision. Chapter two includes the text's social and ideological structure. It includes five researches , the first one includes the social side , the other is religious side , the 3rd one is the political , the fourth is the economic and the last one is the psychological one The chapter three includes the new Saudi novel changes . It includes three researches , the first one is an introduction to the novel , the other one is about the new Saudi Novel , and the last one includes the artistic changes in the novelist ( Abdulkhal). It has been relied on many important references in the structure , the Saudi Society and new Saudi Novel. . Of these references were ( Structural domain and literary criticism for ( Lusyan Ghuldman) . The research faced some difficulties including exaggerated novel accomplishment filled with indications of the novelist( Abdulkahl) . I have not missed to thank Dr. ( Zainab Hadi Hasan) for her confidence in me and Dr. ( Nidhal AbulJabbar Hassoni) and ( Dr. Khalid Sahar )

الهوية في سرديات جمعة اللامي : دراسة في ضوء التحليل الثقافي == Identity in Juma Al - lami s Narrations As a study in the light of cultural analysis

اسم المؤلف: احسان جابر شبيب البخاتي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It is definitely clear that identity has become a subject of great importance since the previous century because of what was known as " policy of identity ". The policy that was in alliance with the cultural studies. The policy of identity means a policy that is limited with those nouns that come from certain identities " historically the weakened people " instead of being a policy built on the base of some policies or certain social philosophies. it is sometimes said that the policy of identity is urged or motivated by desire of getting some kind of confess , but in most of the cases it has been flexible further by a desire of getting a free dealing or free treatment . S it has been clear that cultural studies was looked at as a shade to the policy of identity that is divided into two halves : one stands with the marginal or fellow identities and the other understands identities as shapes of cruelty and chains or even as a part of the social structure to control and slave the other. Yet , we choose the title of the study " Identity in Juma Al - lami 's Narrations " as a study in the light of cultural analysis . His narration in stories or in novels represents the society and its discourse that stands on the variety of spoken language and the signs that well understood by the society memory which is ,in a way or in another , a mirror of that memory referred to by hidden contexts in a way that we classified it as postmodernism . The discourse of identity occupies wide area in Juma Al - lami 's narrations. This is a result of the problematic issues of the Iraqi identity since the establishing of the modern Iraqi country .like the varied religious , social , racial and political Iraqi tissue. All the governments failed in making this tissue a united one hom identity so the instability continues because of the struggles and conflicts . In general the centre identities imposed themselves on the other branch identities to control and weaken them through the valid or invalid letters. The identity in Juma Al - lami 's narrations varies according to variety of the cultural identity in the Iraq society . So the religion , political and collective identity appears in its local , home and world frames. Identity suffered a lot of anxiety because of the power of the centre and the dictatorship regimes that brought many problems such as scattering and trying to achieve oneself and the worry of being destroyed , divided and breaking of the identity that led to changing in identity willingly or unwillingly. In fact the identity becomes robbed materially or symbolically. The feeling of the one origin identity that deserves life made people in one shelter behind their branch identity so as to defend their existence and regain their rights taken forcibly . This is what has been faced with violence and oppression by the centre powers that are always try to take power in order to impose their one identity , ambition and desire. This is, in fact , what created the inside and outside exiles and alienation even in the one community. This is what led to illusion of the one identity through ideology that coming from different environments as the ideal solution in the way of the modern state and society in general. This is faced by the illusion of the power as result in seeing its procedures and policies as the correct ones as well as to the double characters and particularly in Iraq. In spite of that , we can say that the cultural composition was not absent in representing identity and taking its role which in general was controlled by the state and knowledge that is called " Identity Difference" which represents in many cases the point of view of the self about the echo . As a matter of fact Juma Al - lami , as a writer , has given cultural projects to replace the identities that believe in being the only one , he presents , for example , the human and the universal identity just as Edward Saed has done . The concept that means feeling one identity does not neglect the identity of the other , does not mean slave others but the ideal solution is that how to live peacefully and respect the other in true life within one society or many communities .

الاساليب البلاغية في النص المسرحي النثري والاوبرالي لمحمد علي الخفاجي == Eloquent Methods in the Opera, and prose Theatric text for " Mohammed Ali Al - khafaji"

اسم المؤلف: كوثر حسن مكطوف طاهر الاسدي
اسم المشرف: ساهرة عدنان وهيب العنبكي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current thesis is concerned over studying the eloquent methods in the Opera, theatric accomplishment , and prose theatre since there have been theses preceded my own , dealt with the same subject " the study of the poet " Mohammed Ali Al - Khafaji" as being directed by my . Drs. ( Sahira Adnan and Nuaas Mohammed Ali) to study the Opera theatre since this subject has not been largely studied or dealt with ; beside, the poet's production was in two methods : the first the Opera theatre ( Sinmar ) and the other one is Opera of " Kawa Al - Hidad" . The department 's policy has suggested and the committee of seminar to add the prose production represented in " AHADIHIM YUSLIM AL - QUDIS HATHIHI AL - LAYLA" and AL - DEEK AL - NASHEET" , besides , the play of Al - Hussein " AL - HUSSEIN WAQIF FI YASARI" . The latter is a prose - Poetry drama for being not previously studied ; the poet was vary in literary types in his writings, therefore , we have not left the poetic theatre in this study owing to the texts ' authority , especially Opera . This interference contributed into enriching the texts eloquently, especially in the two sides composition and indication . The supervisor's selection lied in selecting the study eloquently since there are little of such studies dealing with the Opera , theatric and prose accomplishment in the eloquent books .In respect to obstacles of research , concerning with the collection of achievements of the poet that have helped us to get some of which , including , Dr. Nuaas Mohammed Ali Al - Khafaji and the other I have been unable to get for the non - availability of texts even in the house of the poet. These texts are ( The play of Adraka Sharzad Al - Sabah, Opera : When dancers get tired" . Dr. Nuaas who is the son of the poet has told me that ' Al - Khafaji" has lost the texts that he owns and he was determining to re - write them , but the fate was preceded him by his death before he accomplished his project. The drama of " AL - DEEK AL - NASHEET" has been found in Al - Aqlam magazine . The thesis includes three chapters , introduction, preface and conclusion. In the preface , I have dealt with three branches , the first one is about Opera , the second is about drama in the context and poetic theatre , including child theatre and the interference of different literary types and the last one is about the texts of the poet. The chapter one has referred to researches in the science of meanings that being divided into three researches , the first one has been about the composition methods ( order , question, calling and negative ) ,where I have indicated the importance of existing such methods inside the theatric texts in composing the sentence , along with its dominance in the text, the 2nd research has been about the composition and indicating about the importance of the sentence - and its composition , the third research has been about Khabar and its types . The chapter two the texts indication and that being divided into three researches , the first one has been about the similarity and its types , the second research has been about metaphor and its relation in the texts, then , I have talked about symbols an indications the poet has dealt with in the prose theatre. The chapter three comes under the title " Al - Badeaa science " , it has been divided into researches , composing of three elements , counterpoint , opposite , verse , exchange and division , the second research has been about Anaphylaxis , reiteration, repeat . We have mentioned the repeat for its indication , where the music repeat gets vary for letters , utterances and phrases in the sentence and syllables. The third part has been assigned for quotation and its significance in the achievements of Al - Khafaji .In conclusion , I have accomplished most important results , indicating the eloquent text has interaction sides in the aesthetic and linguistic functions in the text ; every eloquent element has a definite function in the context
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