الصفحات الاولى:

السياسة الخارجية الامريكية تجاه غرب افريقيا بعد الحرب الباردة : نيجيريا انموذجا == American foreign policy towards West Africa after the cold war Nigeria" case Study

اسم المؤلف: اياد عبد الكريم مجيد

اسم المشرف: صالح عباس الطائي

الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية

السنة: 2008

الموضوع الدقيق: العلاقات الدولية والسياسة الخارجية

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة النهرين - كلية العلوم السياسية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The region of West Africa has occupied a great strategic importance in America's foreign policy, especially after the cold war, as this policy witnessed an observed American movement towards this region with the beginning of the 1990s of the last century under the changes that the world had witnessed through that period which represented in the disassembly of the Eastern system (Soviet Union) and the uniqueness of The United States of America in the world which is regarded as the only prevailing pole in the international domain. Therefore it followed a foreign policy which is built on that grounds, and fits the nature of the new phase. So, the world has become in front of a unique situation that embodied in the domination of one pole and its attempt to oppose its politics and will on others. Thus, its policy is considered universal and global that comes from the truth that its interests are distributed all over the world. As a result, it is necessary to subject the world to that policy and especially those regions that have a great strategic importance for The United States of America. Among these important regions West Africa's region that is considered one of the most remarkable region in the African Continent which takes a notable place in America's foreign policy according to its great significance on different levels whether political, economic, strategic, or security level. On the economic level, West Africa's region is considered a huge store for raw and unprocessed materials, as well as for sources of necessary energy like oil and gas, which American industry needs greatly. As to the security level, this region becomes very important in America's foreign policy according to its economic importance from one side, and its position among other regions that are included in the American war on terrorism from the other side, a matter that makes this region has a direct relation with American national security. Politically, The United States of America sought to win the attitude and approval of other countries of the region especially in the issues that have a relation with America's goals and interests. However, West Africa's region strategic importance comes from its strategic position which lies near the eastern coasts of The United States of America. So, as a result this makes America's reach to it is easy and getting all what it needs securely and easily. On the basis of all these facts, The United States of America has realized that this region becomes associated with its national security because a great part of its interests is associated with this region. Yet, this leads The United States of America to use variable means and ways that allow it to control the resources and treasures of the countries of the region. Hence, we notice that The United States of America has employed all the means of a foreign political action toward achieving its goals. Therefore, it moved politically through its managers and bosses, as well as holding sessions and conferences that gather both sides, in addition to reinforce the American diplomatic presence through opening new embassies and consulates in most countries of the Continent. As for the economic side, the American policy towards West Africa takes various shapes and directions. Sometimes it uses economic assistance and support as a means of perfusion to that region. Most of America's assistance and support are accompanied with economic and political conditions that touch the sovereignty and independency of the country that receives the assistance. Other times it uses investments and the spread of the gigantic American companies in West Africa as a means of economic domination on the countries of the region, especially after the increase of American dependence on the African oil greatly, in addition to all that, its dependence on the raw materials that are found in large amounts there and used in American industry. On the military level, West Africa witnessed an observed American activity which took different shapes. Sometimes it takes the form of a direct military intervention in the affairs of these countries, as what happened in Liberia in 2003. Other times it takes the form of military support through supplying the institutions of these countries with all what they need from military experiences and consultations, as well as opening sessions for African soldiers in The United States of America from one side, and from the other side, they send American experts to West Africa to supply them with what they need from military experience and consultation. By this action, The United States of America was able to turn the region into what is look like a military base for it to launch anywhere that may threaten its security and interests all over the world. This is revealed by its announcement of formation American military leadership (AFRICOM), since this action shapes one of American political dimensions to achieve its security goal. Nevertheless, this policy was not far from the international competition which glows between the international rising countries that attempt to control and dominate the treasures and sources of this region, and one of these forces is France and China which activate greatly in West Africa. As for France, it was a previous colonizer of the west of the Continent, while China is considered the dragon that searches for energy sources and necessary raw material for its rising and improving industry. These actions raise Washington's fears from losing its control on the region. Therefore, The United States of America moves towards all levels, whether politically, military, or economically in order to prevent the rise of any international competitive forces to it in the region.Consequently, The United States of America moves towards reinforcing its relations with all countries of the West African region especially those countries that have a political, economic, and military importance, whether on Continental level, or on international level. Perhaps one of these countries is Nigeria which becomes the most powerful strategic alliance to The United States of America in the African Continent. Hence all America's foreign policy and movements aim to control and dominate this strategic region and to protect its goals and interests there, in addition to its attempt to oppose its western liberal pattern on the countries of the region. From all above, we can conclude that : 1. West Africa's region is considered one of the most important strategic regions for The United States of America, and its importance is increasing according to its political, economic, and security importance. 2. The variation and multiplicity of the means and mechanisms of the American action towards West Africa in a way that allows and justifies America's free action there, and be insure of opposing its domination on the sources and fortunes of the region. 3. Due to its richness with sources of energy and raw materials, The United States of America sought to put a hand on these sources and raw materials that are found in this region, in addition to protect the American companies' interests there.4. Taking advantage from African market in general, and from the market of the west in particular, because from one side it will be a promising consumptive market for American goods and merchandise for more than 300 million human beings. From the other side, The United States of America will create work chances for America's new generations in the future.5. The increase of American dependence on importing oil abroad especially from African Continent which probably will reach to 25% in 2020 which leads America to consider West Africa one of the most important regions that it will depend on in the future, especially Guinea gulf which is rich with petroleum, a matter that leads many to say that Guinea gulf will be the substitute for the Arab gulf, for The United States of America, according to its huge petrol supply and the increase of the discovered quantities in it from one side, and because of the decrease of the Middle East oil (Arab gulf), as some records indicate, through the coming years, from the other side, in addition to the state of instability that the region witnessed which threaten the access of petroleum supplies to The United States of America.6. Facing the domination of the rising international forces in West Africa especially the French and Chinese dominations, and the attempt to weakening their role, in addition to depriving them of getting any privileges that they may have to get resources and treasures of this region and investing them, as well as depriving them from dominating on its huge markets in order not to be at the expense of America's goals and interests.7. The seeking of The United States of America to create strategic alliances in the region which have a military, economic, political, regional, and international importance, which can depend on in carrying out its foreign policy. Therefore America finds Nigeria (the African giant) the most important and active country in the west of the African Continent

ثقافة الديمقراطية واثرها في بناء المجتمع المدني في العراق == Democracy Culture and Its Effect on Building the Civil Society in Iraq

اسم المؤلف: ياسر علي ابراهيم السلامة

اسم المشرف: وصال نجيب عارف العزاوي

الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية

السنة: 2008

الموضوع الدقيق: النظم السياسية والسياسات العامة

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة النهرين - كلية العلوم السياسية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

السياسة الخارجية الامريكية والمشرق العربي مابعد الحرب الباردة == The American Foreign Policy and The Eastern Arabian Countries : The period After The Cold War

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى جاسم حسين

اسم المشرف: فكرت نامق عبد الفتاح العاني

الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية

السنة: 2008

الموضوع الدقيق: العلاقات الدولية والسياسة الخارجية

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة النهرين - كلية العلوم السياسية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: This dissertation is concerned with studying the foreign policy of the United States towards the Eastern Arab countries after the cold war. It consists five chapters with an introduction and a conclusion.The first chapter tackles the development of the American policy towards the Eastern Arab countries and its aims. It is obvious that it did not take a special feature only at the end of the second world war. From the end of 18th.century on , the American policy was concerned with some economic interests especially with oil and some other cultural and religious concerns like those made by some protestant missionaries in different Eastern Arab countries. After the second world war when there was a great need for oil, the region has captured the interest of the American decision maker gradually. In addition, the increasing of tension caused by the cold war was another reason that the region becomes of increasing value for the Americans. It is possible to say that the most important American aims in the region are economic and cultural in order to generalize the American type besides other strategic and security aims.The second chapter studies the important features effective in the American foreign policy towards the Eastern Arab countries. The deconstruction of the Soviet union appears to be the most distinguishable international feature that enables the United States to impose its policies on the region. With out having an opponent , the region suffers some kind of political submission in order to be re - formed. The Iraqi occupation of Kuwait in 2nd of August 1990 was among the most important regional features that helped in prevailing the American policy in the region more than ever. More over, this chapter concentrates on studying other regional factors " variables" that work to suppress the American policy in the region, like the Islamic extremism and spreading of the weapons of mass destruction and terrorism. It also studies the features that helped in the success of the American policy in the region like the strategic role played by Israel and the existing of non - democratic regimesThe third chapter discusses the units and the institutions responsible for the foreign political decision - making. It is divided into two sections. The first section studies the formal units represented by the president, the role played by both the ministry of defense and the state secretary, in addition to the CIA and the national security council and the congress in determining the American foreign policy. The second section is concerned with the non - formal institutions effective in foreign policy decision - making, like the political parties, the Zionist lobby, the economic - military factor, besides the important role played by the institutions of research and thought development" Think - Tanks".The fourth chapter tackles the American foreign political behavior towards the region. It is divided into five sections. The first studies the American foreign political behaviour towards Iraq. The second one specializes with studying the Arab - Israel conflict and the attitude of the United States towards the Palestinian Issue. The third section focuses on the American attitude towards Syria. The fourth one deals with the American behaviour towards the security of the Arab gulf states. The fifth section studies the American behaviour towards Egypt.The fifth chapter envisions the future of the American policy towards the Eastern Arab countries. It is divided into four sections. The first one studies the political scene. The second deals with the scene (scenario) of the continuing of the present American policy. The third section suggests the change of this policy in away that enables the Arab countries to move in a space larger than that found in the scene of the continuing of the same policy discussed in the previous section. The fourth one work to intermingle the two previous scenes.

اسم المؤلف: شيماء نوري عبد الرضا

اسم المشرف: مهدي صادق عباس

الموضوع العام: علوم الرياضيات

السنة: 2008

الموضوع الدقيق: الرياضيات

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية العلوم - قسم الرياضيات

اللغة: الانكليزية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

تحديد الخزان الجوفي وتقييم معاملاته الهيدروليكية من القياسات السطحية للمقاومة النوعية في حوض شهرزور شمال العراق == Aquifer delineation and evaluation of hydraulic parameters from surfacial resistivity measurements in Sharazoor basin ? North East Iraq

اسم المؤلف: عبد الله كريم امين

اسم المشرف: جاسم محمد ثابت | بختار قادر عزيز

الموضوع العام: علم الارض

السنة: 2008

الموضوع الدقيق: الجيوفيزياء

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: الانكليزية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The studied area is located at (8Km) south east of Sulaimaniya city - North East Iraq. It is represented by Sharazoor plain. The studied area was surveyed by (281) Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) points distributed along six profiles running parallel to the strike direction of strata and covered an area of (200 km2).Apparent resistivity curves are plotted and interpreted using of both partial matching with auxiliary curves by Ebert method and the advance (IPI2 - win) software program through the application of forward calculation and inverse modeling.The quantitative interpretation results are used to construct six geoelectrical sections along profiles, and then converted to geological sections after correlating with the geological wells information distributed throughout the studied area. The results of interpretation show that the unconfined aquifer consisted of gravel, sand with clay of recent alluvial deposits with the upper part of middle Tanjero Fn.consisting alternating layers of sand, limestone, marly limestone overlying marly layer, which acts as an impermeable layer. This is clearly observed from well lithological sections shown in fence diagram passing throughout the studied area.Porosity values of the aquifer in all the distributed wells of the studied area are calculated through the applying of both Archie formula and a technique of density formula. The porosity values of both formulas are drawn with the resistivity values of the aquifer in the wells. The relationship of the density formula is given a positive linear relationship with a relative coefficient (R=98.29) for recent deposit aquifer with the presence of clay content, through which it decreases from north west beginning part toward the south east end part of the studied area. This will be clearly observed from increasing of the porosity. Furthermore there is no any condition for its application. Where as for Archie formula relationship shows also a linear positive relationship with lower relative coefficient (R=87.55). Therefore density formula can be considered as an applicable technique for calculating porosity of the recent deposits with clay. Further more the extracted relation may considered as slandered ration for direct calculation of porosity values from aquifer resistivity values in the studied area and surrounding areas having the same sequences.The estimated values of the hydraulic parameters especially transmissivity (T) using both the manual method by Cooper Jacob and the computer software by (AQTESOLVE) program. The results of both methods are shown in Table (5 - 3).Comparing values of (T) by both methods, the computer program gives higher values, which is probably due to the correction of the manual values by taking into account both outer diameter (rw) and casing diameter (rc) of the single well aquifer test. The hydraulic conductivity (K) is calculated by dividing transmissivity by the saturated thickness of the aquifer. Aquifer transmissivity values are range between (22.81 m2/day) from the beginning to (44.21 m2/day) at the central basin of the studied area. And hydraulic conductivity (K) values range between (0.68 m/day) at the NW - part to (1.6 m/day) at the SE - part of the studied area. Both results values of (T) and (K) are located within the standard range values of unconsolidated recent deposits, which are clearly shown increasing values from the beginning part toward the central part at the end of the studied area. Such increasing can be related to diminishing of the clay content as well as increasing of sand and gravel in the aquifer toward the central basin located at the south eastern - part of the studied area. The results of the hydraulic parameters are tied with the resultant geoelectrical parameters, on the bases of the relations given by (Frohlic, 1994). According to these relations, Frohlic has suggested two models for the aquifer. In the first model, he suggested a variable thickness with constant resistivity and hydraulic conductivity, while in second model, he suggested a constant thickness with variable resistivity and hydraulic conductivity. The extracted relations of the present study are not conformable to any of the Frohlics linear models. But by comparing with modern models suggested by Singh (2005), they show best fit with the positive hyperbolic relationship, because all the three parameters are variable throughout the studied area. The interpretation of such relationship is related to decreasing for the aquifer clay content and thus increasing the resistivity values from NW - part toward the SE - part of the studied area. Consequently the ground water movement takes the same direction. It can be possible to evaluate hydraulic parameters from geoelectrical parameters. Transmissivity (T) and hydraulic conductivity (K) can be estimated from resistivity (ñ) or transverse resistivity (ñTr) relations or any other extracted relations in this study can be applied.Geologic sections and extracted relations between geoelectrical and hydraulic parameters can be shown that Sharazoor basin includes of unconfined aquifer. The aquifer consists of recent alluvial as (gravel, sand with clay content) and repeated thin sequence of part of middle Tanjero Fn. (sandstone, limestone and marly limestone) overlying impermeable layer of marl. The thickness values of the aquifer range between less than (20m) and resistivity values (32Ù.m) at NW - part consisting of recent and thin layers of upper part of middle Tanjero Fn., where as it increases to more than (80m) and resistivity value (72Ù.m) with increasing recent deposit and decreasing or disappearing limestone and marly limestone toward the central basin.Further more it is also concluded that the resistivity values for recent alluvial deposit range between (20Ù.m) to less than (60Ù.m), and for middle Tanjero Fn.range between more than (60Ù.m) to around (90Ù.m), where as for lower Tanjero Fn. from more than (90Ù.m) to more than (150Ù.m).

دراسة الخواص الطيفية والحرارية لجزيئة الميثان == Study the spectroscopic and thermodynamic properties of methan

اسم المؤلف: هيثم حمدي احمد القزاز

اسم المشرف: محمد تقي حسين | صبري جاسم لفتة

الموضوع العام: علوم الفيزياء

السنة: 2008

الموضوع الدقيق: الفيزياء

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية العلوم - قسم الفيزياء

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تم في هذا البحث دراسة الخواص الطيفية والحرارية لجزيئة الميثان، حيث شملت الدراسة حساب الشكل الهندسي الفراغي للجزيئة من خلال ابعاد الاواصر، وقيم الزوايا، وزوايا السطوح. وحساب منحني طاقة الجهد للجزيئة بتغير طول الاصرة C - H ، ومنها تم حساب طاقة التفكك الطيفية، وكانت تساوي (De=4.74516eV) ، وكذلك تم حساب ترددات الاهتزاز الاساسية للجزيئة الواقعة ضمن منطقة الاشعة تحت الحمراء من الطيف الكهرومغناطيسي التي تراوحت بين (3312.76 - 1361.61)cm - 1، وتم حساب شدات الامتصاص للاشعة تحت الحمراء والتي تراوحت بين (0.343 - 0.003)Km\mol. هذا وبالاضافة الى وصف انماط الاهتزاز الاساسي التسعة الخاصة بالجزئية، وذلك من خلال قيم ورسومات توضيحية، وتم ايضا حساب عزم القصور الذاتي لجزيئة الميثان وكان لها ثلاث قيم اساسية لعزم القصور الذاتي وهي متساوية وقيمتها تساوي : IA=5.308768cm - 1, IB=5.308618 cm - 1, Ic=5.308610 cm - 1وهذا ما يؤكد بان جزيئة الميثان CH4 كروية القمة.وكذلك تم حساب عزم ثنائي القطب للجزيئة وكانت قيمته تساوي (0.0001366Deby). ثم حسبت قيم الطاقات للمدارات الجزيئية (EHOMO) و(ELUMO) ، وكانت (EHOMO= - 13.6376eV) و(ELUMO=4.24492eV) ، ومنها حسبت طاقة التاين وكانت تساوي (I.P=13.6396eV) ، في حين كانت الالفة الالكترونية تساوي (E.a.=4.244eV ) ، وكذلك تم حساب مقدار فجوة الطاقة وكانت تساوي (Eg=17.884007eV) ، وبعدها تم تمثيل مستويات الطاقة برسومات توضيحية ذات بعدين (2D) ،وثلاثة ابعاد (3D) مع تحديد نوع التماثل لها. كما تم حساب كثافة الشحنة الكلية للجزيئة (Total Charge Density) وجهد الكهربائية الساكنة (Electrostatic Potential) وتمثيلها برسومات توضيحية ببعدين وثلاثة ابعاد. كذلك حسبت بعض الخصائص الحرارية (الثرموديناميكية) لجزيئة الميثان، مثل حرارة التكوين، والمحتوى الحراري (الانثالبي) ، والسعة الحرارية، والانتروبي، اضافة الى حساب طاقة جبس الحرة، وعند درجة حرارة الغرفة (298Ko) ، وكانت حرارة التكوين ( - 13.015Kcal/mol) ، والمحتوى الحراري، (2392.61407cal/mol) والسعة الحرارية (8.4861 cal/Ko.mol) ، والانتروبي(49.3778 cal/Ko.mol) ،وطاقة جبس الحرة ( - 12321.9697cal/mol). وتمت مقارنة عدد من الطرائق شبه التجريبية في حساب الدوال الحرارية ولدرجات حرارة (300 - 100)Ko، وتمت مقارنة النتائج الحسابية مع النتائج العملية، اذ يوجد تطابق كبير بينهما. | The study of various spectral and thermal properties for methane molecule was perform in research work, where the study included the calculation of the space geometrical shapes through the bond dimension, angles values and surface angles, also the study include plot of the molecule potential energy curve by changing the bond length C - H then the calculation of the spectral dissociation energy which was for the curve (De=4.74516eV) also molecule primitive vibration frequencies located within infrared region from the spectrum ranged between (3312.76 - 1361.61)cm - 1. Also the infrared absorption intensities were calculated to be (0.343 - 0.003)Km\mol. In addition the nine primitive vibration patterns for the molecule described in the study by using values, (2D and 3D). Also the methane molecule moments of Inertia were calculated there values were : IA=5.308768cm - 1, IB=5.308618 cm - 1, IC=5.307610 cm - 1Which indicate that CH4 is a spherical top molecule. Molecular dipole moment was calculates its value was (0.0001366D). Orbital energy values were calculated (EHOMO, ELUMO) there values were (EHOMO= - 13.6396eV, ELUMO=4.24492eV), values ionization energy was calculated to be (I.P.=13.6326 eV),and values the electron affinity was calculated to be (E.a=4.244eV), the forbidden energy gap was also calculated the be (Eg=17.884007eV). After that the energy level were represented in (2D) and (3D) with specification to the symmetry type the total charge density and potential energy for the molecular were calculated, and represented in (2D) and (3D). The thermodynamic properties for the methane like (Heat of formation was ( - 13.015Kcal/mol), the enthalpy was (2392.61407 cal\mol), the heat capacity was (8.4861cal/mol.oK), the entropy was (49.3778cal/mol.oK) and the free Gibbs energy was ( - 12321.9697cal/mol). Finally the above thermal functions were calculated using different semi - empirical methods, then the values for these functions were calculated in thermal range (100 - 300)oK. The theoretical results have in a good agreement with the experimental results obtained from literature.

دراسة تاثير تركيز المذيبات القطبية على بعض الخواص الطيفية لليزر عامل النوعية السلبي نوع (DOTCI) == Study Effect of Concentration Polarity Solvents on Some Properties of Spectroscopy for Laser Passive Q - Switching Type (DOTCI

اسم المؤلف: هادي والي صاحب الصكر

اسم المشرف: محمد تقي حسين | عبد الله احمد رشيد

الموضوع العام: علوم الفيزياء

السنة: 2008

الموضوع الدقيق: فيزياء الليزر والكهروبصريات

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية العلوم - قسم الفيزياء

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: لقد تمت دراسة اطياف الامتصاص والفلورة لليزر عامل النوعية نوع (DOTCI) واسمه العلمي (3,3Diethyl oxa tri carbocyanine Iodide) في المذيبين القطبيين (الايثانول والميثانول) على حده, وتحت ظروف طبيعية عند (درجة حرارة الغرفة) وللتراكيز الثلاثة (2x10 - 5 , 1x10 - 5 , 1x10 - 6) مولاري. ان الشدة النسبية لطيفي الامتصاص والفلورة تزداد مع زيادة التركيز وهذا ينطبق مع قانون بير - لامبرت. تم دراسة تاثير المذيبات القطبية (الايثانول والميثانول) على معامل الامتصاص المولاري, وقد بينت النتائج ان تاثير زيادة القطبية يؤدي الى نقصان الشدة. ولقد ازيحت اطياف الامتصاص والفلورة الى الاطوال الموجية القصيرة .(Blue Shift) وتم حساب ازاحة ستوك (Stoke Shift) لصبغة (DOTCI) حيث كانت تساوي (0.000041 nm - 1) للايثانول و(0.000039 nm - 1) للميثانول. كانت كفاءة الكمية لـ (DOTCI) عند التركيز الاول (2x10 - 5) مولاري في الايثانول والميثانول 88%) و75%) وزمن العمر الاشعاعي (29 و79) نانوثانية وزمن عمر الفلورة (25.52 و59.25) نانوثانية على التوالي, وكانت كفاءة الكمية عند التركيزالثاني (1x10 - 5) مولاري في الايثانول والميثانول 81%) و71%) وزمن العمر الاشعاعي (21 و67) نانوثانية وزمن عمر الفلورة (17.01 و47.57) نانوثانية وعلى التوالي, وكانت كفاءة الكمية عند التركيز الثالث (1x10 - 6) مولاري في الايثانول والميثانول 76%) و69%) وزمن العمر الاشعاعي (14 و60) نانوثانية وزمن عمر الفلورة (10.64 و41.4) نانوثانية وعلى التوالي. دلت الدراسة لاطياف الامتصاص والفلورة لليزر عامل النوعية (DOTCI) بان علاقة الكفاءة الكمية تتناسب طرديا مع زيادة التركيز وعكسيا مع زيادة قطبية المذيب | The Absorption and Fluorescence spectra have been studied for laser passive Q - Switching (DOTCI) (3,3Diethyl oxa tri carbocyanine Iodide) in two different polarity solvent (Ethanol & Methanol) separately under normal circumstances at (room temperature) for three concentration (2x10 - 5 , 1x10 - 5 , 1x10 - 6) M. The intensities of the absorption and fluorescence spectra were increasing with increase concentration which is agreement with Beer - Lambert Law. The effect of polarity solvents (Ethanol & Methanol) on molar extinction coefficient were studied. The measurement showed that effect of increasing polarity cause a decreasing intensity of the Absorption and Fluorescence spectrum and shifted to short wavelengths (Blue Shift).The Stokes shift was calculated for (DOTCI) where equal to (0.000041 nm - 1) for Ethanol and (0.000039 nm - 1) for Methanol.The quantum efficiency of (DOTCI) at (2x10 - 5 M) in Ethanol and Methanol were (qFM = 88% & 75%). While the radiative life time were (tFM = 29 ns & 79 ns) and the fluorescence life time were (tF = 25.52 ns & 59.25 ns) respectively. And for second concentration (1x10 - 5 M) were (qFM = 81% & 71%) , (tFM = 21 ns & 67 ns) and (tF = 17.01 ns & 47.57 ns).And for third concentration (1x10 - 6 M) were (qFM = 76% & 69%) (tFM = 14 ns & 60 ns) and (tF = 10.64 ns & 41.4 ns)The quantum efficiency results appear to be increase with increasing concentration and decrease with increasing polarity