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التاثيرات البيئية للسياحة الدينية مدينة كربلاء انموذجا Environmental Impacts Of Religious Tourism The City Of Karbala Case Stud

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى مكي جواد الفتلاوي

اسم المشرف: محمد صالح تركي القريشي

الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط البيئي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The study of the environmental impacts of tourism an important aspect of urban and regional planning studies as a result of rapid environmental changes witnessed by the world as a result of tourism. Therefore, the study built on a problem that religious tourism environmental impacts on the holy city of Karbala, where the lead to put many of the pollutants in the air, water and soil environment.. In came the study hypothesis, which stipulates that religious tourism negative impacts on the holy city of Karbala, as it requires setting the right policies to protect the environment, and especially since this type of tourism has become comparable to most types of tourism must be highlighted, especially, it is this kind began increasing and this increase in number has significant effects on the place must be the right policies for the management of such tourism properly without any negative impact is noteworthy. The study came in three chapters, the first theoretical framework and previous studies, where the display of previous studies, concepts andterms in the environment and tourism, came as well as knowledge of the relationship between the environment and human and also examine the relationship between tourism and the environment as well as the handling of this chapter offering theoretical tourism impacts on the environment. Either in the second chapter in which he explained the reality of the study area, which has been handling the natural and human characteristics and the reality of the case of religious tourism, as well as the reality of the environmental situation in the city during visits. The third chapter, in which the field study based on analysis of one field survey forms, including citizens and other entities related came. The study by the use of simple regression equation using the three variables (the number of the population, the number of visitors, the amount of waste) and grandfather there is a big impact on the city in terms of the claims of visitors from waste during religious visits in addition to the claims of the population, The study also concluded that most of the waste at hand is the type of steel and also the study found that the policies pursued inappropriate by the departments concerned, As well as the absence of laws and regulations concerning waste treatment raised millions during visits. Researcher has recommended the issuance and activation of laws and regulations that provide for the protection of the environment when visiting hours, creating efficient and cadres specialized in the field of environmental protection and pollution control during the visits, Provision and improvement of tourism services, which include sewage and water treatment plants. As well as raising awareness through seminars and conferences for the citizens in order to preserve the environment.

النمو الحضري بين حواف المدن ومدن الحواف : التعقيد في النمو الحضري Urban Growth Between Cities Edge And Edge Cities Complexity In Urban Growth

اسم المؤلف: لينا عبد الامير فاخر

اسم المشرف: عبد الحسين عبد علي العسكري

الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط البيئي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: Complex systems researches has become more important than ever in both natural and social sciences, because the idea of the complexity became part of a new unified framework for all sciences. the urban growth is one of the intrinsic examples of organized complexity, it is highly complex phenomena. A search in the previous studies shows a need to detect the properties and behavior of urban growth system which shares it out with other complex systems. From here originated the idea of the research, based on the urban growth is a complex system based on the behavior of emergence and self - organization and that these behaviors reflected the emergence of new urban centers, for example Edge cities in the United States, hence the search goal was (building a theoretical framework for urban growth as a complex system and the impact of his behavior in the emergence of edge cities and finding indicators emerging centers, and testing of these indicators on one of the cities the outskirts of the city of Baghdad) and thus coined Find research his problem (The need for a clear depiction of the complexity in urban growth and the role of the complexity in emergence a new urban centers) hypothesis (edge cities, is the new urban center emerged as a result of the complexity in urban growth system (. The theoretical part reviews the complex systems concepts, urban growth as a complex system and edge cities phenomenon in the United States, then extracted important vocabulary of theoretical part to formulate indicators for the mother city and indicators for the emerging urban centers. The field study included three main axes, the first axis relates to Baghdad, while the second axis relates to of Mahmudiyah either in the third axis relates to conclusions which including : - a. City historically has been associated with the mix of ideas and ideologies in sciences.b. Complexity characteristic of systems including urban growth system, it takes other complex systems behavior as self - organization, emergence and growth from lower levels to the higher levels, which passes through three stages, a continuity , transformation and emergence.c. Edge cities is a new urban centers formed upon the arrival of urban growth of metropolitan cities to the emergence stage.The recommendations were addressed to researchers , specialists and planners to be a little closer to the true reality of ways that grow out of cities and ways to be developed, by realization that city offers a spectacle of complexity, and following principle of planning based a few interventions and large effects by following the decentralization policy with activation the role of public participation and need to take advantage of international experiences in this field.

الادارة البيئية المتكاملة للمحميات في العراق وتاثيرها على السياحة البيئية Integrated Environmental Management Of Reserves In Iraq And Its Impact On Eco - Tourism

اسم المؤلف: غفران محمود عبد الكريم

اسم المشرف: محمد صالح تركي القريشي

الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط البيئي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

تجزئة قطع الارض السكنية وتاثيراتها على خدمات البنى التحتية الماء الصافي والصرف الصحي : منطقة الدراسة مدينة بغداد / بغداد الجديدة / محلة 13 Fragmentation Of Residential Plots And Its Impacts On The Infrastructure Services - Water Supply And Sewage (Casa Study : / New - Baghdad Municipality Neighborhood #7)

اسم المؤلف: حيدر رزاق محمد ال شبر

اسم المشرف: سهى مصطفى حامد الدليمي

الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط البيئي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The housing situation is characterized by the widening of the gap between the need for housing and the housing stock. This is accompanied by the lack of State policies to solve such a problem. However, legislations were issued to sort realestate such as (legislation number 850 in 1979 and 940 in 1987), followed by permission to build a third floor. All the residential areas are included in these legislations regardless of the law of roads and buildings classification. Although the legislation preceded the increasing and wideningof the residential areas fragmentation phenomenon, the problem emerged due to social, economic and security changes and the absence of the governmental observation as well. This led to build residential units illegally, in addition to the legal units. As a result, the number of the residential units was redoubled. Then, this phenomenon started to influence the residential areas and the infrastructure services on the entire city.The problem of the fragmentation of the residential area and the accompanied deterioration in the level of infrastructure services is a problem of most Iraqi cities, principally in Baghdad. This phenomenon is increased lately for several reasons, including social, economic and because it is the capital. This is particularly after 2003. This issue represents the problem of this research. Accordingly, the study supposed that the efficiency and the adequacy of the infrastructure services are negatively affected by thisphenomenon.The research entitled" Fragmentation of Residential Plots and its Impact on the Infrastructure Services - Water Supply and Sewage" aims at studying the efficiency and adequacy of the infrastructure services under the shade of the fragmentation of the residential areas by studying the reasons which caused the fragmentation and the effect on the water supply and sewerage. If we address the issue of the increasing number of housing units within acertain area in the perspective of the relationship between the population and the availability of infrastructure services, particularly services for drinking water and sanitation, we find that this increase missed keeping up with the services as the services accommodate more than what they were designed for. This increases the pressure on the services and thereby reducing the efficiency and adequacy of service.The study questionnaire (questionnaire for the planners and decision - makers, the questionnaire for residents) to be guided by the views to be utilized in any planning process concerning the future of the phenomenon, the study finding more than a linear model to calculate the amount of water consumed in the dwelling unit and the factors affecting them and then the possibility of calculating the quantity of waste water generated as a result of consumption and thus comparability with design capacity of networks of services under study.The study recommends a database for each district; the residential units, the population and the capacity of the networks and how much the upper limit of population the networks can serve, The illegal housing units are to be corrected by partial demolishing in order to make them match determinants and standards and applicable with laws and suspend the decision re - fragmentation in existing zones and adopted in new areas. The study also recommends reducing the standard of water consumption to reduce pressure on the exchange service on the one hand, and avoid extravagance and waste of water resources, on the other hand, as well as recommending the adoption of separate networks for sewer service (domestic and rain) to avoid or minimize damage as a result of the rains, as well as several recommendations that would limit and reduce the effects of the phenomenon.

التوقيع المكاني لمحطات الكهرباء : دراسة تخطيطية لمحطتي كهرباء جنوب بغداد الغازية والحرارية Spatial Location Of Electrical Station Case Study Gas And Thermal South Baghdad Electrical Station

اسم المؤلف: انيس حاتم حسن الجبوري

اسم المشرف: محمد جاسم شعبان العاني

الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط البيئي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The electricity considers one of the most important scientific discoveries as considered vital element for serve most of everyday human needs, It is the most important factor Investigating the social, economical , The main target of recent study is to submit planned bases to adjust thePlanning Guidelines of electrical power generation station. In view of study the side effect of its apply in Bagdad city,and through the studying hypothesis which says : To recognize the importance of indicators and factors in the planing location power plants Especially in the organization charts of cities It contributes to the alleviation of the negative effects of the existence of electric station The locations are not subject to the indicators and factors planing, The study include three parts, the first part came in two sections ,the first section include the electrical energy services , the impact of the electricity sector in spatial , economic development, and forward and backward linkages to the electric power industry and their uses in Iraq and load, Section two include electrical Power generation and spatial effects tackles to sign electric power stations through a review of the power plants used globally Including thermal power plants,gas, and nuclear and renewable energy technology such as solar, wind, and the statement of the advantages , disadvantages of each of them , their characteristics , environmental impacts resulting from the Spatial location of the electric power stations, spatial effects through the spatial dimension , the economic , social impacts, and the second chapter addressed Spatial location electric power plants by collecting and unifying factors Spatial location factors. The third chapter three sections included the first part, the Spatial location for power plants in the province of Baghdad and distribution factors The second section include spatial application for thermal electrical station south baghdad and gas station with all their spatial technical and environmental details.The third section include efficiency test for spatial application for these two stations through their comparision with the set Factors depending on developed way by Dr.Mohammed Al - ani.In goals achievements matrix which was nearest to potential analysis style which likely secondary factors. To reach the study's conclusions, the most important, not to adopt indicators and factors fixed adopted for Spatial location of Electrical Station, The most important recommendations when the need for signature by traditional power plants rely on fossil fuels, should considering all factors, indicators and determinants that go into the Spatial location of these stations as well as orientation towards alternative energy