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الامن البيئي في العراق - اشكالية الانصاف والاستدامة : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == The Environmental Security In Iraq - The Problem Of Equity And Sustainability A Sociological Field Study In Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: كمال محمد صديق امين الجباري
اسم المشرف: فهيمة كريم رزيج المشهداني
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الخدمة الاجتماعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ازدادت في عصرنا الحالي المخاطر البيئية التي اختلفت اشكالها وتعددت مصادرها واسبابها لتصل الى مستويات متقدمة شكلت تهديدا كلف البيئة كثيرا من الاضرار التي الحقت بالمجتمعات العديد من الازمات والتداعيات الاجتماعية. وادى التدهور البيئي الى تقويض حركة التنم | In the present time, the environmental dangers that have different forms and various sources and causes have increased to reach grave extents representing a threat which did a lot of damage to the environment causing the societies social crises and complications. The environmental deterioration undermined the sustainable development process and hindered the developmental projects which negatively affected the societies’ progress. Most countries have put many legislations that contribute in reaching a good level of making programs and techniques through which the requirements of the environmental security and protection of the natural resources from consumption and destruction could be achieved. The environmental security has become an important requirement for the life of the developed nations and an essential base for continuation of life in a balanced and rational way. Continuous efforts and international coordination are needed to achieve this goal in order to build the human life, society, and preserve livable environment because it is a possession of this generation and next generations, and it is a requirement to achieve sustainable development which requires preserving the natural resources and properly managing them to serve the development itself and to reduce the poverty levels, because the poor are the most dependent on the natural environment to meet their basic daily needs and they, at the same time, are the ones who cause damage to the environmental elements. The goal of the current study is that it serves as an informational addition to the fields of development and environment sociology and the professional practice of the social service in the filed of environment protection. It is also an attempt to reach some applicable techniques to prevent the environmental dangers due to the lack of the futuristic dimension in dealing with the national environment resources. Some of the study results are mentioned below : The environmental problems caused by the wars and the armed conflicts are considered sources of threat to the national environmental security in addition to the absence of the principles of equity and sustainability among generations. The environmental planning weakness and not integrating the environmental considerations in the social and developmental policies of the productive and service sectors contribute in creating future environmental problems. The trespasses that happen upon the environment are due to the weakness in applying the environmental laws with the inability of the service and legislative institutions to do their duties properly. The threat sources have social, health and economical complications on the present and future generations and they warn of dangers.
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الصورة الثقافية والاجتماعية عن المسلمين في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية : دراسة ميدانية == Cultural And Social Image Of Muslims In The United States Of America

اسم المؤلف: علي تعبان جبار عبد الله الانصاري
اسم المشرف: نبيل نعمان اسماعيل التكريتي
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علم الاجتماع
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The cultural and social stereotypes of Muslims that exist in American society are the subject of the current study. The assumption is that stereotypes exist, but this assumption needs to be tested scientifically.In order to test this assumption, we chose survey the non - Muslim community in order to learn about the views and opinions American non - Muslims regarding their opinions and stereotypes of the American Muslim community. We chose to use university students for our sample, and ask them questions about the Muslim stereotype, the extent of its presence in society, and misconceptions about the Islamic religion itself. University students have their own experiences of the exploration of the conditions of the society in which they belong, make up the vanguard of the conscious practitioner community, and have the ability to provide a clear picture of the situation of the community and its manifestations. Portland State University was chosen as the setting for the survey, and Portland University students were asked the dimensions of the stereotype (cultural and social) for Muslims in the society through their experience, and also asked about the social and cultural life through the format of the questions investigating the phenomenon of stereotyping Muslims in different dimensions and manifestations. The sample was a convenience sample, carried out from September 15, 2015 through the end of November, 2015. The sample also included some university graduates in order to get a greater age distribution. The number of sample participants was 1019 (390 male, 622 female,and 7 who did not disclose their gender), with ages ranging from 19 to 75 years of age.The largest segment (76.5% of the sample) was in the 21 - 30 age group. A questionnaire containing 44 questions was administered to the sample participants. This survey was divided into nine themes : characteristics of the study sample, cultural image of Muslims, social image of Muslims, knowledge of Muslims and the Islamic religion, the role of religion in the lives of American citizens, Islamophobia, religious bias, discrimination against American Muslims, and media bias. The world is going through a critical stage in terms of growing acts of terrorism and violence, and many of these terrorists claim to represent Islam and Muslims. Many non - Muslims in the United States may believe these claims. Hence it becomes important to work on the cultural and social image of Islam and American Muslims in order to promote the positive aspects and work to correct the negative opinions and stereotypes. The survey showed the participants felt they had a lack of knowledge about Muslims and the Islamic religion. Correcting this lack should help to improve the image of Muslims as held by American non - Muslims. Types of activities and events that help to strengthen the dialog between Muslim and non - Muslim cultures should help both groups to become more knowledgeable and accepting of each other. Through events, activities, and other types of public relations, American Muslim leaders can try to build bridges to other American cultures, emphasize the peacefulness of mainstream Islam, and stress cultural similarities in order to try to lessen negative stereotypes encourages by organizations such as certain facets of the American media and certain political parties and philosophies.
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الزمن في انماط الثقافة العراقية : دراسة في الانثروبولوجيا المعرفية

اسم المؤلف: سوزان سالم داود المندلاوي
اسم المشرف: حسين فاضل سلمان
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد النمط الثقافي محور الدراسات الانثروبولوجية، والمرتكز الاساس لجمع المعطيات، ولكي يستطيع اي باحث ان يتوصل الى نصوص معرفية تجسد ثقافة المجتمع العراقي ومفهومه للزمن في تعاملاته الحياتية، كان على الباحثة ان تعي وتفرز الجزئيات الزمنية في النمط الشمولي،
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ثقافة التجميل في المجتمع العراقي : دراسة انثروبولوجية في منطقتي الجادرية والمنصور

اسم المؤلف: جنان علي عبد
اسم المشرف: ذكرى عبد المنعم ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الانثروبولوجيا الثقافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد موضوع ثقافة التجميل في المجتمع العراقي في المرحلة الحالية من المواضيع التي استحوذت على اهتمام العلوم الاجتماعية، ولاسيما علم الاجتماع وعلم النفس والانثروبولوجيا، في مجتمعات اخرى، لاسيما عندما يتعدى معناه المادي ليكون جزءا لا يتجزا من سلوك واهتمام ال | Cosmetology currently is among subjects that attracted interest of social sciences : particularly sociology, psychology and anthropology, especially when it exceeds its material meaning to become a part of human conduct and interest. In this sense, the interest of anthropology in the study of cosmetology as a culture, in other words acquired habits and methods, is due to the fact that it became a conduct within human society.The study of the culture of cosmetology in Iraqi society is no exception.Therefore two regions in Baghdad ,namely Jadiriya and Mansour, in which beauty shops widely spread, were chosen. The study aims at finding out images of beauty and its cultural symbolism for Iraqi human, especially the means of beautification, sich as (tattoo), wearing golden ornaments, perforating ears or noses, etc. The study also discusses cultural changes with which modern life is characterized, such as advancement in technology and communication which bridge the distances among peoples, terminating barriers among parts of earth , the matter that made it possible to exchange cultures. Therefore, human's characters and thoughts have changed , modernization became a feature of modern age, means of beautification and senses of beauty have changed in accordance with new cultural influences. Iraqi society has been changed , new ideas arrived, and cosmetology culture is spread. Youth have many new concepts delivered through modern means of communication which became more active when internet is easily accessed by any Iraqi individual.The study adopted some methods, which are descriptive, epistemic, comparative and social survey through smple. Tools of the study were observing through participation , meeting , informers and questionnaire. The study arrived at the following conclusions,1 - Iraq's openness towards world post 2003 and the cultural exchange have direct impact on the thoughts of Iraqi individuals, making them more open to change and admit modern cosmetology means. This made cosmetology occupies a part in the thought and conduct of individuals of Iraqi society.2 - The access to different means of communication led to the spread of beauty shops in Baghdad regions, particularly the ones which are luxurious regions.3 - Youth are most categories which respond to modern means of beautification after the decline of traditional means of beautification.4 - The economical profitable change and the influence of advertisements were among the basic factors behind the spread of beauty shops, which led more people to visit them. This indicates a formation of a culture of cosmetology in the Iraqi society.
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الجريمة السياسية وانعكاساتها على المجتمع العراقي : دراسة ميدانية في محافظة واسط

اسم المؤلف: احمد ياسين احمد الجواري
اسم المشرف: نبيل نعمان اسماعيل التكريتي
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علم الاجتماع
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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المسؤولية الاجتماعية للقطاع الخاص : دراسة ميدانية لشركات الاتصال == Social Responsibility Of The Private Sector A Field Study Of Corporate Communication

اسم المؤلف: شيرين محمد كاظم ال شكر
اسم المشرف: سلام عبد علي مهوس العبادي
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الخدمة الاجتماعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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صندوق الزكاة ودوره في معالجة مشكلات الاسر المتعففة : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == Zakat Fund It'S Role In Dealing With Problems Of Forbearing Families : A Field Study In Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: خلود ناصر حسن السامرائي
اسم المشرف: احمد عبد الرضا محمد الحسني
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علم الاجتماع
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study discusses with the role of Zakat (Alms) Fund in dealing with the several problems of which forbearing families suffer, such as social, economic and psychological problems. Zakat represents one of Islam's basic elements on whose pillars the foundations of a society are built. Moreover, through it human coherence and relations that ensure interests of individuals and groups are achieved. It was the first foundation for insurance and social solidarity in Islam. It is not a charity for the one who gives and begging by those who receive. The importance of Zakat is attributed to the fact that it is a participation of most of the society's members and the amount it represents out of the total wealth as it represents 2.5% of1 the gross wealth of a society. If organized in a suitable way it could solve many of social problems that are attributed to poverty and contribute to the spread of social solidarity, besides its moral effects as it puts aside grudge and hatred resulted from the division of people into owners who do not care for others and needy people who are neglected. Therefore, the Islamic legislator was concerned with using the funds of this religious obligation for establishing a foundation that deals with the way these funds are employed for the benefits of those poor needy people. So such a fund was established. The rise of the project of Zakat Fund is a historical continuation of (Beit el - Mal), The House of Wealth, founded by the Caliph Omar Ibn Al - Khattab after the increase of resources of the state of Islam after Hegira as a result of the Islamic Conquests and communication with different cultures. The task for that fund was to register all assets; money, crops, booties, spoils, tithes, Zakat, fifths, and any wealth whose owner is unknown. These assets are put in the wealth house. As Zakat fund's assets need to be administrated and organized in current Islamic countries and due to diversity of laws and legislations because of the types of tax collection and distribution, the rise of Zakat Fund projects in some Arab countries is needed. The Fund of Zakat and Charity in Iraq is among pioneer experiments since it was found in 1987. It collected alms and spent them in a wise way according to Islamic legislations, and directing funds towards ones who are in need, particularly poor people in the society, and protecting forbearing persons from slipping into depravity. It may be considered a charity foundation whose vision is distinguished and pioneer in the service of Zakat obligation, achieving solidarity in society and standing with poor people. In the present study, several methods, represented by historical, comparative, statistical and social survey, were used within two ways : 1 - Sample : a sample of forbearing families aided by the Fund of Zakat and Charity, which is a sample of (126) families.2 - Comprehensive Enumeration : Included all employees of the Fund of Zakat and Charity of different positions which were 22 employees.The study is of two perspectives; theoretical and field survey. The theoretical part included four chapters, whereas field survey included three chapters which contain questionnaire forms after collecting data along with a group of hypotheses and analyses. The study comes out with some findings and recommendations, the findings are : 1 - 84% of the surveyed persons think that Zakat Fund contributes with simple aids to decrease the suffering of poor families as a sum of (50000) IDs monthly contributes in a very simple part of covering needs of living. 2 - 96.8% of the sample people think that Zakat Fund is fair in distributing funds to relief poor and needy people and achieving justice in distributing aids to needy families.3 - 96.8% of the sample people think that it is necessary on increase the fund's aids to meet the needs of food and medicines, especially most of the families include persons hit with chronic ailments.4 - 97.6% of the sample people think that there is a positive effect that the aid contributes to relief them from psychological pressures due to their economic conditions.5 - 100% of the employees surveyed said that patronage and personal relations do not have a role in the distribution of aids among families.The study comes with suggestions and recommendations, as follows : 1 - Spreading the culture of Zakat and enlightening society's individuals about it through religious orations , educational programs at radio and television channels and making use of Internet to spread the importance of Zakat Obligation and show legislative texts concerning Zakat in Qur'an and Hadiths supported by the state's finance.2 - Increasing the resources of the fund through legislation of a judicial text dictating tax exemption for companies that donate to Zakat Fund.3 - Enhancing trust in Zakat Fund by deploying trusted employees known with straightness, integrity, piety, knowledge and good reputation, besides training them in doctrine, administrative and economic fields. 4 - Deploying the funds of Zakat Fund in habilitation and investment projects to decrease poverty and unemployment and increasing the funds of the Zakat in order to include as much families as possible to become an annual contribution to fund those who are in need.5 - Contacting international charity communities to offer medicines of decreased prices for poor families, especially for chronic ailments and putting a future plan to establish small medical dispensaries help in treating poor families.
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دور التنمية الادارية والتخطيط الاستراتيجي في تطوير الموارد البشرية : دراسة ميدانية في وزارة التربية == The Role Of Administrative Development And Strategic Planning In Developing The Human Resources. Field Study In The Ministry Of Education

اسم المؤلف: ماجدة حسين عبد
اسم المشرف: مومرس ناهدة عبد الكريم حافظ
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الخدمة الاجتماعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current dissertation entitled (The role of administrative development and strategic planning in developing the human resources - field study in the ministry of Education ; it searches for the importance of the role played by the administrative development and strategic planning into developing the human resources since it is considered as a basic unit in the administrative development programs.Our study focuses on two sides : 1. Developing human resources represented in its staff in the ministry of of education 02. Developing human resources focused on by the ministry of education within its message ( the citizens enlightened with knowledge).The significance of the dissertation represented into processing aspects of administrative corruption and enable the administrative to carry out their tasks through rehabilitating and training them and to find out solutions that impede their work as to put an end to the negative acts.Goal of the study represented into showing the role and importance of strategic planning for the administrative development and the necessity of providing programs that process the negative sides and supporting the positive one and to make changes as to achieve the development. Besides defining social responsibility for those who are responsible for the strategic planning. The researcher has employed the descriptive method and social survey. The filed study has been carried out on the High - level administrative senior figures in the ministry of education throughout Iraq, focusing on those managing the administrative tasks and strategic planning. It has been distributed 84+4 questionnaires for the committee of education and teaching.It has also been used statistic methods , including percentage , K as to be functionalized into analyzing the results of the filed study. I have reached to many results , including existing a strategic plan applied in the ministry of Education , , the responsibility lies on the high - level administrative figures and a number of schools along with its staff. Recommendations represented into establishing specialized besides national office for the administrative development and vocational teaching since they are formed as a basic base for economy having role in life of nations in addition to paying concern over researches and trainings as to achieve the development
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انتحار النساء : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة الصدر انموذجا

اسم المؤلف: نجلاء كامل سالم
اسم المشرف: خالد حنتوش ساجت
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الخدمة الاجتماعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Suicide is among problems whose impacts are reflected on society in general. Losing some individuals through committing suicide generates negative outcomes that affect the social structure and hinder the society's progress. This led researchers to exert efforts to study this problem in order to shed light on the most prominent reasons behind the rise of such a problem. Iraqi society nowadays witnesses increasing number of women who commit suicide in many areas with varying percentage; however there is no registered statistics about suicide in the official institutions.The present study aims at shedding light on some suicide acts by women in Al - Sadr City, in order to find out the social, economic and psychological factors behind women committing suicide, and to find out the most age groups of women who commit suicide, through finding out means of suicide and answering the following questions : 1 - Is there suicide acts among women in the study area, and to what extent this phenomenon is spread?2 - Is there a relationship between social factors and committing suicide by women in accordance with the variables : social state, level of education and the nature of residency?3 - Does the nature of tribal education in Sadr City have a role in the rise of the suicide phenomenon?To achieve these aim, the research demanded meetings with the families of the victims and with women who tried failed attempts of suicide, depending on the prospect of the present study, reviewing past studies to find out what others concluded and define suicide through social and psychological perspectives.The study sample was deliberately chosen. The number of suicide attempts was 30 cases 20 of which lled to death the other ten where failed attempts and the victims survived.Among the most prominent outcomes of the study is that most of the women who committed suicide had only primary education. Most of them were married; which reflects the relations with their husbands and the effect of the surrounding social environment, given that most married women lived with their in - laws. This state generates an atmosphere of wrangle, struggle and psychological pressures which led some women to think about committing suicide.The outcomes of the study affirmed the domination of tribal norms within the study area, the matter that reflects the weakness of law, represented by policemen and forensic investigators whose role was just to write down some simple reports that do not shed light on the real reasons that led women to commit suicide, particularly when we find out that most suicide attempts, even those which led to death, are not registered so in official institutions, but instead as ( burns, toxic , or predetermined ). The medic stuff submits to the will of the families not to mention the suicide act.In the light of the outcomes, the study suggests some recommendations among which are : the need to raise the families' awareness of containing women, listening to them and taking care of them when they face problems, whether they were married on not. This will led them to depend on their families and forget the idea of committing suicide.Among recommendations, also, is to activate the role of the law by investigating suicide acts thoroughly in order to find out the real reasons that led women to commit suicide, instead of registering what victims' families wish to be written and keeping silent towards such cases in the research area.
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التنوع الاثني والسلم الاجتماعي في العراق : العرب والاكراد دراسة مقارنة == Ethnic Diversity And Social Peace In Iraq (Arabs And Kurds : Comparative Study)

اسم المؤلف: احمد قاسم مفتن
اسم المشرف: لاهاي عبد الحسين الدعمي
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علم الاجتماع
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study aim at exploring the relationship between two main variables : the Ethnic Diversity and the Social Peace for the Arabs and the Kurds in Iraq. It tries to answer some inquires, mostly : what are the conditions and obstacles for social peace in Iraq? And to what extent the Arabs and the Kurds are involved in the public domain? And what has this to do with the social peace?The current study is important due to the extended interest in social peace and social coexistence locally and internationally among the groups of the Iraqi society in general. The subject of the study adds Enablers and ballasts of tolerance between two main ethnic groups in the Iraqi society (the Arabs and the Kurds) which adds another value on the importance of the study.Jürgen Habermasthrories and views in this issue represented a theoretical framework for the ways of reinforcing in a diverse society to explain the study. Also it aims to identify the relation of the public domain (expanding and shrinking) to achieve and reinforce social peace.The current study is considered descriptive contrastive analytical studies that used the social survey and contrastive methodology to achieve the aims of this study and answer their inquiries : The study reached out to some conclusion, the most important ones are : 1. 63% of the surveyed people showed positive readiness towards the members of the other ethnic group by theirpreference to (live next by, work with them, share meals, marry from them)2. Most of the responses of the surveyed showed a difference between those who have one of the four relations or more with the other ethnic group (friendship, neighboring, workmates, marriage) as the percentage ranged between ? to ?3. 84% of the surveyed people think that what happens to their ethnic group in the majority of Iraq will have an effect on their private lives, i.e. most of them have a high sense of shared destiny.4. The ethnic description is of low importance and weak in reality to the Arabs, as only 8% is for pure ethnic identity and 14% for those who presented the ethnic identity over the national in an option of duel identity.5. The ethnic description in the Kurds refer to a high importance and clear reality for the reference, as the option for pure ethnic identity for them was 18% and 46% for those who preferred the ethnic identity over the national in the choice of duel identity.
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تقنيات السينما في الرواية العربية 2000 - 2015 == Cinematic Techniques In The Arabic Novel From (2000 - 2015)

اسم المؤلف: جبار سلطان حسن
اسم المشرف: يوسف محمد جابر اسكندر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Arabic novel with its regional orientation has not been isolated from the novel in general, since it employs a lot of cinematic techniques, proving, meanwhile, that it is open to other arts, keeping up the vibe of renewal and development, because many writers wrote with cinematic awareness and cinematic technique. This elicited the researcher to delve deeper into the effort found in the novels to achieve new modes of expression, which rely heavily on the image and the cinematic formation to maintain the tools to elevate the narrative speech, granting it the necessary narrative identity, which is featured with innovation and high narrative performance. The study is preceded by a forward, which tackles the definitions of concepts that are relevant to the study such as technicality, the concept of cinema, its techniques, and its impact on the Arabic novel. It also highlights the term "New Arabic Novel", and the classification of the novels under study according to it. Examining eventually the studied novels and the criteria of selecting them. The study falls into three chapters beginning with theoretic entries giving sufficient idea about each technology. The first chapter highlights the scenario. It is divided into two sections; the first includes types of scenario in the Arabic novel; the second is about the elements of scenario in the Arabic novel. The second chapter highlights the functions of the camera put into application. It falls into three main sections; the first tackles the corners of the camera, the second tackles the movement of the camera and its steadiness, and the third tackles the duration of the shots. The third chapter discusses the impact of montaging on the Arabic novel. It is divided into two main sections; the first is entitled "The Narrative Montage in the Novel in its Four Types : Horizontal, Reverse, Parallel, and Alternative Montage"; while the second tackles the Expressive Montage in the novel in its two types : the ideological and the rhythmic. The Conclusion sums up the findings of the research and the proposed recommendations.

شرح شواهد شرح ابن الناظم للسيد محمد بن علي الموسوي العاملي (ت1075هـ) : دراسة وتحقيق == Sharih Shawahid Of Sharih Ibn An - Nadhim

اسم المؤلف: محمد علي هوبي جواد
اسم المشرف: خميس عبد الله علي التميمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thanks be to Allah and the best of prayers upon his prophet, Abi Al - Qasim Mohammed and his Household members and his companions, and everyone who followed the same path as they did. Due to the importance of a syntactic model for grammarians, as grammar has been built on it and syntactic rules have been derived from it, in addition to being the arbitrator for every dispute or disagreement arising between the various, numerous syntactic schools. This reasons, among many, made syntactic models their point of focus. They collect, arranged and explained these models for those interested in syntax, thus creating a new profession and a new discipline of syntactic study, named Syntactic Models Interpretation. AlSaayid Al - Amili's Book falls within this category, as it explained Ibn Al - Nadhim Models used for explaining his father's Alfiya. The reason I chose investigation for my doctorate dissertation is to pick up where I left off in my master study, where I investigated Mussa Bin Azeez Allah Al - Musawi AlJaza’ir’sLisan Al - Muta’ilimeen. I wished to walk down a similar path and master this aspect, an art that needed earnestness, perseverance, and effort; all of whom are sources of joy. Furthermore, this type of study bears a great scientific value in resurrecting our heritage, which has waited long for such resurrection. The most important causes for my choosing this book were the newness rarely found in books of the same category. This is shown in the Book Value heading of the second section in chapter two; its connection with Ibn Al - Nadhum's explanation of his father's Alfiya. The study methodology required that the study was to be divided into two parts : the first, the study part, consisted of four chapters preceded by a preface giving a brief description of the most important notions of this dissertation. The dissertation ends with a conclusion presenting the most notable results reached by this study. As regards the chapters titles and sections, the first one is entitled (Ibn Al - Nadhim and Al - Saayid Al - Amili, and Ibn AlNadhim Models Explanation). It consists of two sections : the first dealt with everything related to Al - Sayid Al - Amili - academic and personal résumé - while the second is used to Al - SayidAlAmili book - its title, attribution, motives for writing, general and special methodology, and other matters. Chapters two and three are devoted for studying the syntactic issues found in the book. Thus, chapter two was entitled “His Syntactic Replies and Preferences”, each of the two aspects of the title was allotted its own section. A number of the issues related to each title are studied and discussed as the study methodology requires. Chapter three, “His Syntactic Views and His Attitude towards the Two Schools”, consists also of two sections. The first one is devoted to his syntactic views, whether they are solely his or are joint with others, while the second dealt with some issues of controversy between the schools of grammar : Basrah School and Kufa School, which were mentioned by Al - Sayid, showing his stands towards them and his syntactic inclinations. Chapter four, “Badr Al - Deen Al - Aini's and Al - Sayid Al - Amili's Explanations : Comparative Study”, consisted of three sections, preceded by a briefing about Al - Aini's life and his book “Fara’id Al - Qala’id”. Section one succinctly discusses the two books mentioned in the chapter title, while making a simple comparison between the two to pinpoint how the former impacted the latter. The second section is devoted for the study of a number of the objections raised by Al - Sayid Al - Amili to AlAini, in accordance with scientific research requirements. Finally, in section three some of Al - Aini's ideas that were inaccurately understood by Al - Amili, with the latter's point of view corrected by proof. The second part of the study contained the investigated script and everything related to it. The latter are divided into two sections : the first provides a description of all the manuscripts found by the investigator, whether incorporated in the investigation or not; whereas the second is used to present the methodology adopted by the investigator and the mechanism used to bring out the final product to the reader. This is given by presenting three copies of each manuscript used in the investigation. The dissertation is concluded by the bibliography and the abstract in English. The most notable difficulties and problems faced while preparing this dissertation can be summarized by the following : not finding the copy written by the author, wrongly attributing a number of manuscripts to the author by some scholars. The latter was especially problematic. I went out of my way to prove them wrong. Another problem was the large number of the author's manuscripts, which made it difficult to select the best ones. Furthermore, the material was large, extensive, and varied. Despite of all of these difficulties, the researcher saved no effort to complete the work in the best manner possible. All credit should be attributed to Almighty Allah what whom without his providence I would not have accomplished any of that. Thanks and praise to no one but Allah. Thanks to Allah first and last, may Allah prayers be upon his Prophet Mohammed, and his infallible Household members

السلب في اللغة العربية == Detraction In Arabic

اسم المؤلف: غانم عبد الحسن رداد
اسم المشرف: مجيد نوط عبيد الشمري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study deals with the aspects of detraction in Arabic language on two levels : the vocabulary and the structural. The research has found out that detraction is a nothingness meaning referring to diminution or completion where there are linguistic aspects in Arabic language that detract the diminution and turn it into completion and vice versa. The pioneer to use the term of detraction was Al - Khaleel bin Ahmed Al - Farahidi in the second century of Hijra. Since that time, no one has ever dealt with the term till the fourth century of Hijra where it was renewed by a linguist named Ibn Jini. Ibn Jini has assigned a special chapter to the term in one of his books entitled (Chapter in Detraction). Since then, the term has become popular and grown and broadened. Another factor which had a role in the growing of the term was the meaning of detraction coming from the Greek philosophy at the time of cultural connection between Arabic and Greek cultures. In the light of the duality of (the existence or nothingness) or (diminution and completion), linguistic detraction has been found in many linguistic fields other than Arabic such as : philosophy, psychology, speech act and anthropology. These fields have been great help in studying linguistic detraction deeply regardless any specific linguistic approach taking advantage of the descriptive, normative, historical and comparative approach. The study is divided into a Preface showing the two aspects of detraction : Existence and Nothingness. Three chapters are followed : Chapter One studies the meaning of detraction and its problem, Chapter Two tackles the singular detraction and Chapter Three deals with the structural detraction.

بلاغة المقموعين من الاجراء الى التنظير حتى نهاية القرن السادس الهجري

اسم المؤلف: محمد ياسر فراك الغرابي
اسم المشرف: وسن صالح حسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

شرح التبريزي على مقصورة ابن دريد : دراسة لغوية == Interpretation Of Al - Tabrizi In Rythem Of Ibn Duraid

اسم المؤلف: رواء ظاهر حميد ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: خميس عبد الله علي التميمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This is a study in the linguistic inquiries which is considered of one of the most fertile topics in the language in an important books of explanations, namely, Shrouh Maqsurat ibn Duraid by Imam Yahya ben Ali ben Mohammed ben Al - Hassan ben Al - Hassan Al - Tibrizi ( 502 H) for the multiplicity of the inflectional, phonetic, synatcial and semantic issues in the book as well as branching and the depth of the inquiry of the author. It is found that the linguistic phenomena are very important and deserve study and inquiry. One previous study tackled the efforts of Al - Tibrizi in that aspect. Also, the explainer (Al - Tibrizi) has made a great effort in dealing with these phenomena. I found that movement of authorship represents a shiny side of the linguistic heritage. After completing the material collection I found that the nature of study is divided into three chapters beginning with an Introduction which talks about the motivations for choosing the subject. Then, the Conclusion that includes the most important findings of the study. The preface tackles the life of Al - Tibrizi and his biography from birth to death, the material of the book and his approach. Chapter One is a study of the inflectional phenomenon which includes five inquiries which are : derivation, the structures of the gerund, the plurals of all type, diminutives, affinity, assimilation. Chapter Two is devoted to the study of the phonetic phenomenon which includes five inquiries that is : “substitution, the lightening of hamza, stress and lightening, and the extended. Chapter Three is entitled “the semantic phenomena” in five inquiries which are : the semantic development, synonymy, antithesis, semantic differences and semantic antithesis. In the Conclusion the most important findings of the thesis includes : Al - Tibrizi was one of the scholars of Arabic languages who has many and the treatises that history old. In addition to that I found him clever in language, syntax and the phonetic. He depended on the Quranic reading and he also cited the Quran, hadith, the speech of Arab (poetry, prose and proverbs).

اشكالية الخطاب العربي في (الكتاب) لادونيس == The Problematic Issue Of The Arabic Discourse In The "Book" For Audunece

اسم المؤلف: وداد هاتف احمد وتوت
اسم المشرف: سعيد عبد الهادي المرهج
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: 1 - The study examined the concepts, and the idioms of "problematic, discourse, writing, and copying" in accordance to special curriculum, and that is archeo - geniological curriculum. which is related the French philosopher Micheol Foco. And the curriculum and what are related to it of inspecting the traces of the thoughts, their shaping way, their overrating, and were shown on the body of the society; a new curriculum in Artistic critics, it provided the ultimate way to interpretate Audence accomplish "The book yesterday is the place today". Where the writer pursue the same curriculum in the way of molding his intellectual adoptings, creativeness, and what he wanted to say through this work.2 - After the proving of the study that the accomplish under the study "The book yesterday is the place today", is not mere Artistic text, but it is a speech in what speech is mean in its communicational of comprehensiveness, and big ideal. The reader discourse concept, was very good way in dealing with this accomplish, where the spirit of this concept was represented, in what was contended of cultural codes, and intellectual partteners that worked the production of the texts and directed their interpreting process. 3 - The concept of the writing, as concept by passed the speech of the kind, was the last of what Audence version settled on, and based on his good dealing in the description of modernistic works, especially the creative accomplish - field of study - of writing transfigurations which did not stand in specific cue of creative writings types, in poetry, and in prose. From this point of view this dissertation did not accept the describition of this work as collection of poems, in that it is a kind of writing which is comprehensive for poetry, prosaic, for historic, intellectual, and Artistic, it is the comprehensive speech of the comprehensive vision, which ruled its appearance, and did its speech.4 - The dissertation pick the standing contradiction between foco / foko concept of madness, Audonece, and then to his speech, where the former spoke about the real madness, and how the restrictions of the dealing were limited to types of speech, having no connection temadness, but to some undesirable categories spelled by the western society for the safety of the all, and by this he exposed the arrogance of the western society, while Audonece stance was similar to the Islamic intellectual where madness in the Arabic thing, is a tool in the hands of the group to face oppressive political regimes. And it was another type of madness, it was a metaphoric madness, which was able in its departing for reality space to pass the speech of rejecting, accusing, worning and giving advice in the name of religion, and for the sake of people in addition madness have another vision, in Audonece poetic vision and self discourse. His presence was clear, where its type of unknown similarity in this glob and the search in its hidden places, getting use of surreal vision in this matter. 5 - The study present the discourse of "the book….) as Archeo - geontic vision of the Arab - Islamic thinking, in all its parts. Dived in the roots of the intellectual crises since the starting of Islamic Arabic state since its founding, till nowadays. as well it got benefit of the reader discourse concept in the analysis of the accomplish understanding, where Audunece in his treating for intellectual and poetry issues in "The book…" a discourse reader, and historical symmetric standing in the Arabic discourse speech.6 - The thematic equivalent, represent a basic stand in treating "The book…", where from its beginning, of the Di - pattern, of the little in it main and branch types, its gender indicator, and it authorizing, as well the forms of the writings on the page space were divided in its almost in four writing forms, as equivalent to Arabic foggy thinking, and the loosing of the self between the past which was full in contradiction, burden with constraints and overcame with the control on present day thinking. In addition to the main sample, the motive of the work who is Al - Mutanabbi.7 - Audiences writing in "The book…" came in this variant form, which is full with references to be thematic equivalent for his book the authord to what is a function to concept of the author for Foko - and his rich thoughts and activity variation. In that this accomplish short half century walk, characterized with seriousness and balled, which which was byest to all what were different, and problematic, basing to the exploring, and thematic analysis a way from all before submissives accepted by the foundation - whether they were intellectual, cultural or social, the study did not adopt the concept of the mask, where despite its narrow space and its accupying with the self side of the mask and the person who wearing it, came under the thematic equivalent concept with no doubt.8 - The researcher conclude her research by admitting the fact the book today is the place tomorrow, is a deep study for Arabic - Islamic thinking life history, in all its appearances, identify, its almost biggest crisis, and the most dangerous effect for the presence and the future of this nation. And what distinguish this study is its departure to all what are expected of the writing forms, or research works, that limit its freedom in the search and explore, in that it dives in time and place, and shed light on dark paths to enlighten them in exploring and exposing to show the defects for the audience for treatment that may raise the place and it dwellers.

الفضاء الروائي في الرواية النسوية العراقية 2003 - 2013

اسم المؤلف: وجدان يعكوب محمود
اسم المشرف: زينب هادي حسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

صورة الكورد في الرواية العربية في العراق ( من 2000 - الى 2015 ) == Picture Of The Kurds In The Arab Novel In Iraq (From 2000 - To 2015)

اسم المؤلف: هديـل حسام الدين احمد
اسم المشرف: سعيد عبد الهادي المرهج
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Novel has been academically occupied for more than a decade in our country as it could expand and take up a place comparable to poetry, and it was the best way which could express a nation that had no stability and for it is the closest to reality, I have found an appropriate way through it to study the nature of the relationships between the components of this country(my country), so I can participate in restoring some of our image on the statement of how it was originally portrayed and what the lines of deformation are or the lines of fake beauty through which it was painted as well as how far it is realistic.The research field was to study the other people (Kurds) and be fully knowledgeable of who they really are.Here we are researching about the Kurds as other people and how the Arabs portrayed and imagine them, the Kurds who are different from the Arabs in terms of nationalism, language and culture and who have in common with each other in terms of living in the same country.How was the image portrayed? Was it negative or positive? How was the relationship between the two people politically inside that unified space? , this is what we are endeavoring to answer through our research relying on the following plan : Preface (portray of the latter (Kurds), concept and representation) : Theoretical presentation, in which we handled the concept of the portray, the latter, representation and idioms related to the latter (Kurds) as well as the ideology as an effective factor in establishing the portray of the Kurds.Regarding chapters and how they are divided, the thesis was in three chapters, each has two sections (researches).Chapter one is entitled as (the political portray of the Kurds and the ideological representation), in which we handled the relation between politics and ideology and literature; therefore, it was classified into two researches (sections) : The first one is (political portray/against the Kurds - with the authority), we stated how the political events affected between the two nationalities in establishing a negative image (portray) about the Kurds and how that taken portray leaked out. We handled novels which could be described as political ones in which there were political portrays formed against the Kurds.The second is entitled as (political portray/ with the Kurds - against the authority), we presented the events which resulted in meeting between the Arabs and Kurds as well as handling novels which contained positive images for the Kurds.Regarding the second chapter, it handled how the social relationships between the two parties (the social image of the Kurds) in the novel and it are divided into two sections (researches) : The first entitled as (Kurds are self participant - peaceful coexistence) in which we presented the meaning of peaceful coexistence and we also handled the novels which depicted the Kurds as participant to the Arabs through presenting portrays of peaceful coexistence between them.The second is entitled as (Kurds are self - paradox - self transformations and persistence) in which we presented an explanation for self concept and we studied novels depicted the selfness of the Kurds which was transformed, changed or dispersed in terms of identity and portrays for characters which were maintained in identity as well as our endeavor to state the formation of women's selfness.As for the third and last chapter, we took a pause at the nature of establishing the portray of the Kurds through establishment of technical studied novels (technical portray of the Kurds in the Arabic novels and it is in two researches : The first is entitled as (place shifts) in which we presented a theoretical presentation about the place and we handled the place shifts (the Kurd or how he is related to it) and its significance in the novels which presented portrays for the Kurdish environment and the places which were the settling ones for them.The second one is entitled as (point of view), it contained a theoretical introduction about (point of view) and then we studied point of view and visions in novels, subject of study as point of view establishes a technical standard in dealing with events from an angle.Eventually, we finished our research reaching to a closure which included all what we had come up with, I tried in my research(study) to answer all the questions that we put forward in the introduction and research them even relatively and prepared a summary for critical reading through which I endeavored to analyze novels and decode them.

الابنية الصرفية ودلالاتها في الغريب المصنف لابي عبيد القاسم بن سلام (ت224هـ) == Morphologic Buildings And Connotations In The Al GHARIB AL MUSAN'NAF Lexicon Written By Abu Obeid Bin Qasim Bin Sala'Am (D 224 Ic).

اسم المؤلف: هبة فائز احمد الصالح
اسم المشرف: حسين علي عزيز الموسوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It was the subject of the thesis tagged " Morphologic buildings and connotations in the Al GHARIB AL MUSAN'NAF Lexicon Written by Abu Obeid Bin Qasim Bin Sala'am (D 224 IC)".Have necessitated the nature of the search after depending on God to be in three chapters preceded by a boot, and followed Conclusion of the most important findings. Boot on two demands : the first requirement : About his life, the second requirement : definition of his book was (Gharib musanaf). The first chapter : study disciplines architectures names naked and significance was on four topics. First topic : significant buildings full name abstract Open Fa, and the second topic : significant buildings full name abstract embraced Fa, third topic : the indication buildings full name abstract Broken Fa, and Section IV : Full name indication buildings abstract. The second chapter : the study of buildings and appropriated the names of whipped and significance, was on the three sections. First topic : significant buildings full name more with the letter, and the second topic : significant buildings full name two letters more and more, third topic : the indication buildings Full name more. The third chapter in the study of buildings allocated to the naked acts of whipped and significance, was on five topics First topic : Significant buildings abstract act and the second topic : significant buildings act more with a single character, and the third section : significant buildings act more two letters, and the fourth section : significant buildings act more three characters, and Section V : significant buildings act quartet more. The study ends with a conclusion sums up the findings of the study.

تتابع الاصوات في العربية == Phonotactics In Arabic

اسم المؤلف: ندى صالح يوسف السلامي
اسم المشرف: مصطفى كاظم شغيدل
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Phonotactics is the permitted arrangement of sounds in the language based on the language system of a particular language. Each language has a special way in their phonotactics as not all are permitted in the language although they are sounds from the language itself. The Arabic sounds are clustered in a way that distinguishes it from other languages. The other languages have a special way of phonotactics. Some words have Arabic sounds for example but they are not considered Arabic if their clustering do not fit the way sounds ate arranged in Arabic. Like jim (الجيم) and q?f (القاف) as they are Arabic sounds but they do not occur in a word unless arabized. Also the arrangements of sounds as the عain (العين) precedes the h?? (الهاء) if it is adjacent to it in the beginning of the root and that the h?? (الهاء) does not precede the عain (العين) unless separated. Also the pronunciation of Al - Muhandz (المهندز) is not Arabic because the z?y (الزاي) does not come after d?l (الدال) that is why it is replaced to sin (السين) in the Arabic usage but it is still considered arabized. The belonging of a word to a language does not depend on having its sounds in it or not, it depends on their phonotactics and the ability of language is numerous in forming words but many roots and words were neglected. Most of our old and new scientists have discussed these topics about Convergence and divergence of sounds but using some flipping other than others and they did not reach at a reason for negligence. But if we look carefully we find that the way sounds are arranged in the roots ahs an important role in neglecting a big amount of roots like athakh (عضخ) and it is used in a different arrangement Khathaa (خضع) so the reason for neglecting such cases was unclear but if we traced the rules of phonotactics we find AlKhalil saying that the عain (العين) does not precede kh?? (الخاء) and this can be the reason of negligence. Finally we can determine some of the rules that have been relied on based on the sayings of some Arab figures and we can divide sounds into three divisions : First - cluster sound by conditions like the kh?? (الخاء) should precede the عain (العين) and the shin (الشين) should precede whistling sounds sin, s?d, z?y (س, ص, ز) if combined with them, etc. Second - sounds that never cluster like the عain (العين) and h?? الحاء) ), the عain (العين) and ghain (الغين) , and the kh?? ( الخاء) and ghain (الغين), etc of the other examples mentioned in the thesis Third - sounds clustering without condition like the glottal sounds that reoccurred with most of the other sounds

خطب النساء في العصر الاسلامي : دراسة حجاجية == Speeches Of Women In The Islamic Era Message Presented By The Student

اسم المؤلف: ميسم صباح خضير
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسين بلال السلطاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: What the Arab Studies Modern Linguistic evolve in various aspects of ever - perhaps orbital studies of the latest linguistic and rhetorical studies which are equivalent to how the underlying texts process of persuasion and stand on the causes of variation between the texts special degree of persuasion between the rise and fall of linguistic and rhetorical means used in the pilgrims.Many Arab orbital studies have emerged in recent times, particularly in the Maghreb, also meant Arab research study orbital applications on the language versions, particularly in the Koran, if we go back to the places where the pilgrims appear to found the sermon of the most important, so I suggested in this letter the search for the most important orbital traits that characterized by both speeches, especially the speeches of women in the Islamic era, the era in which it finds scarcity of women go out and dumping of speeches, except in certain cases, for reasons including political, religious, and this requires that you be enthusiastic ability and great orbital and that knowledge of social and psychological dimensions of interlocutors and taking into account the context, making them unable to convince the public.The study included a prelude followed by three chapters are : orbital techniques, stairs orbital, voice and multi - dimensional and orbital factors.She explained in the preface as some concepts summary of the large number of studies that have dealt with, namely : the concept of engagement and their characteristics and the concept of pilgrims and defined the difference between him and the rhetoric and the rest of the terms that overlapped with him.The first chapter dealt with the orbital techniques, and divisions (Parliament) of her five entry points on five sections are : facts, facts, assumptions and values, hierarchies, and on these assumptions impact on the process and its role in orbital get persuasion.And it ensures the second chapter two sections, one orbital peace and its role in the order of arguments in a peaceful manner and dealing with the other voice Monetary Theory and the possibility of sentence of the expression of different owners and the ability to link them to play their role in persuading the recipient.He studied in the third quarter, one clutch factors orbital and got two sections, one clutch orbital of conjunctions and other information and their impact in linking cause and effect to confirm the argument Ttnatha, and studied the other orbital factors of exclusion and Palace and Droheme important factors in unison wholesale authentic and strengthen. And formed a conclusion search of a set of points included a number of findings, including that the pilgrims term Aagami upbringing moved into Arabic through translation has stated Find what Aakablh of the term in Arabic, that does not execute its application in Arabic texts. On the contrary, The application of argumentation theory in these texts reveal to us the aspects and possibilities did not pay attention to it before.Distinguish the pilgrims women Pachtlavh for pilgrims men - on Alagelb - from where the woman through the speech find themselves while men remain silent over, and that the pilgrims of women is nothing but a means to an end you want to be up to it and as a result want to be achieved in the win over the receiver and influence it, while pilgrims the man is an end in itself, it has the means to achieve the result you want to be up for it and not owned by women either pilgrims or otherwise

البنى الصرفية سياقاتها ودلالاتها في شعر العباس بن الاحنف

اسم المؤلف: میادة محمود حسین
اسم المشرف: ابتسام ثابت محمد العاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The linquistic expression is the most important means of communication, but this means can not transfer the meanings choosen by the poet from the context especially in the old Arabic poetry, because the language in which this poetry was written has a very high standards and from this point of view the thesis was entitled The Context and Semanatics of The Morphological Construct in The Poetry of AL - Abass Iben AL - Ahnaf.The student emphasized on the morphological semantic, because it contain deep meanings that need a lot of interpretation which depends on the context in order to explain the delicate differences of the morphological constructions in the poetry of AL - Abass Then AL - Ahnaf.the thesis contains : introduction, chapters, and conclusion.The introduction : I talked in it about the life of AL - Abass Iben ALAhnaf and quoted the sayings of the scholars about his poetry and studied his personality and his poetry.The Srst chapter : the connection between the morphology and semantics in the context. in this chapter I talked about the definition of the construction as a language and idioms , and the definition of semantics as a language and idiom, and the definition of morphology as a language and idiom and the morphology in the old and contemporary linguists. I mentioned some examples of the semantics and morphology and the definition of the context in the past and the present and the importance of the context in the semantics.The second chapter : this chapter deals with the semantics of the verbs to which some letters were added and the impact of the context on these verbs. I studied the semantics of the most famous kinds of such verbs in the poetry of AL - Abass Then AL - Ahnaf. I depended on the context in the definition of the mentioned verbs. I divided this chapter in to two parts : The flrst part : the verb to which one letter was added and the impact of the context on it.The second part : the verb to which two letters were added and the impact of the context on it.The third part of the thesis deals with the semantics of the construct of names and the impact of the context on them. I divided this chapter inthree parts : The flrst part : the semantics of the construction of the infinitive and the impact of the context on them.The second part : the semantics of the construction of the derived words and the impact of the context on them.The third part : the semantics of the construction of the plural names and the impact of the context on them.

شعر ابن الخيمي : دراسة نقدية في ضوء علم اجتماع الادب

اسم المؤلف: مـودة عبد الرحيم سعيد
اسم المشرف: صلاح كاظم هادي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: خلصنا من هذه الدراسة الى ان العصر المملوكي ربما كان لا يرقى الى مستوى الابداع عن غيره من العصور لكنه لايصل لدرجة وصفه بالرديء؛ اذ فيه من الشعراء الذين ظل ذكرهم واثارهم ذات قيمة بالغة، جعلتها تستحق ان تكون موضوع دراسة الكثير من الابحاث والرسائل الجامعية، | We concluded from this study that the Mamluk era was probably does not rise to the level of creativity of other eras, but who did not get to the point where he described Balrde; as the poets who have been mentioned and their tracks is of great value, made her deserve to be the subject of study a lot of research and theses, and this is to discharge the they were characterized by some weakness and recession literary, plus they sometimes lack the richness and left to the vernacular but it was the social reality most impact in it, was the challenges faced by the poets then physical. During the study Diwan son Khiyami found that his hair has hired a lot of objective signs (time, place, Women, Athel and admonitions, nostalgia for the homeland...) express their own targets lurk in the longing poet does not qi itself easily to the recipient, you need to hopes and the culture and knowledge of Sufi poetry and its symbols, and the poems suggest an example of personal or let us say leading figures was his idol, traces their footsteps and walking in their footsteps in the midst of this life. It was for the upbringing and culture of large and small social environment, the impact in his words and meanings derived from the Koran and the Sunnah on its owner the best prayer and peace Add to that inventories of literary heritage and talent that help him in the recruitment of those texts to serve its meanings and social objectives. It is clear from reading the Court's son Khiyami has been simulation has actually socially different levels (representational and creative Alatbaih) and how to simulate traditional scenes in achieving social functions.The son of Shahabuddin Khiyami hair was a social orientation aimed at reforming the children of his community and claim their rights, Salah al - governors them that the mystic doctrine which calls for the isolation and disconnection to God was loaded with social objectives that appear evident in his poetry.May God Almighty that I have been successful in this study, it is able to do it.

التفكير الدلالي عند المتكلمين == The Semanticsthinking For The Theologians

اسم المؤلف: مروج غني جبار
اسم المشرف: علي حاتم الحسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Rationalism and thinking is a basic mark on which theology has been based and it is the meeting point of all the theologians, if we do not say that it is the cornerstone that began with intellectual issues ended with schools and doctrines.In the horizon of the intellectual which aims at the reality which is (meaning) and the complete faith in the existence of cognitive unity that links the tradition with its multiple scopes. This experience at knowing readingthe inflectional semantic an eye reading. There is a big difference between he theoretical belief in the existence of the a cognitive unity organized by the scopes of traditions and the actual realization of the mutual influences that reveal the teadiotn should be the first and foremost issue/ there are many doctrines that are alaive like the Atiazaali, Imamite, Ash’aari, Matridi and the Dhahiri. All thse docttrine are the offspring of theology, its first instrument is the statement of the origin of religion. The study has been divided into an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The preface was a reading in the intellectual system of theology through reading the definitions and themes of theology as well as its etymology.Chapter One : states the semantic terminology for the theologians in the lexicon and the Holy Quran, and then the term of semantic and the development of its concept. Then it dealt with the terms of the semantic inquiry of the theologians.Chapter Two tackles the meaning of meaning for thetheologians. It includes three inquiries the first one displays the word and meaning, and the relationship theologians, and the second deals with the indicator and indication between situating od the term and abeyance, and the third is about the signification and its types of he theologians. Chapter three displays the matter of theology for theologians in two inquiries : the first deals with the reality of theology and the other to the nature of theology.Chapter four tackles the problem of meaning for the theologians in three inquiries, in the first tackles the semantic transformation and the figurative and interpretation, the second is the (common, synonym, homonym and the compound and the cooped for the theologians, and the third include the theory and its relation of thinking.

الفـضاء الروائـي في روايات برهان الخطيـب == Novelist Space In The Novels Of Burhan Al - Khatib

اسم المؤلف: مروج حسين محمد عبد الله
اسم المشرف: كرنفال ايوب محسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study discusses the novelist space in the novels (Burhan Khatib), talking about the concept of space and the evolution of artistic construction in his novels, and build the place, and time, and their relationship with the personalities novelist, and highlighted the narrative techniques used by al - Khatib, has been employed in the study Twelve novel : "Fog in noon, and an apartment in Abu Nawas Street, and bridges the glass, and the stars of the afternoon, and the fall of Sparta or love in Moscow, and a night Baghdadi, and Babylon Fayhaa, and that summer in Alexandria, enclosed gardens Bdzoaha first and second, and nights of mankind in Abu Nawas street, on the edge of two thousand, and News Last migrations. "The importance of the study of the subject matter and is not already taken, since the study did not belong to the novelist space in the novels studied (Burhan Khatib(The study was adopted, read novels of the author, novelist and monitoring of art in his novels, and studied analytical study; for the detection of each of the building : location, time, and their relationship with the personality, as well as knowledge of the most prominent narrative techniques employed by the author.Based on this study it was to pave and three chapters, followed by a conclusion where I tried to put the receiver in front of the findings of the study is accurate, concise and comprehensive.In the boot : highlighted briefly on the space of the term, and the problem identified, in its broadest sense, which is no longer limited to the space - time, which focused upon (Gerard Ginette) and the subsequent Arab scholars.Then came the first chapter : the labeling of B (based novelist place), deals in the first Mbgesh introduction to the theory and explained its importance in the fictional work also touched on the nature of the relationship between the location description, which represents the way in which the image location on the one hand reveal, and the vision that represents the way in which progress the image on the other hand, while the second part, have tried to reveal the types of places that touched upon the writer.vljot to be divided into : pet place, hostile, and realistic. I followed the first chapter Chapter II : The Anonth b (construction time novelist), and consists of two sections, the first section dealt with the importance of time in the fictional work, as well as eating patterns.In the second section exposed to the level of the order, which included technology - retrieval and preemption, and then level term, which was divided into two categories : the first lesson with optional acceleration time, which was divided in turn into two categories : deletion and technical Conclusion technology, technology - slowed time, which is also divided into two categories : landscape technology and technical posture.The second chapter is a one in two sections, the first on a personal relationship with the place, and showed how it is that the place affects and is affected by personality and novelist, and second section presents the personal relationship in time, and clarified how to be present fount of time novelist, and it is invoked memories of joyous or sad historical and political events and social events belong to the nation and people's social life, and economic and political in a certain period, carrying the spirit of struggle, patience, and remember the victories and fractures
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