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التشكيل الصوتي للبنى النحوية == The Voice Modulation Of A Grammatical Structure

اسم المؤلف: نهى ابراهيم حريجة العظماوي
اسم المشرف: شاكر سبع نتيش الاسدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تبحث هذه الاطروحة الموسومة بـ (التشكيل الصوتي للبنى النحوية) في تاثير وحدات التشكيل الصوتي (الفونيم والمقطع والنبر والتنغيم) في البنية النحوية (التركيب والاسلوب)، وهي في تمهيد وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة. وتناولت في التمهيد مفهوم التشكيل الصوتي، وتعدد ترجماته في | This dissertation so called (the voice modulation of grammatical structures) are looking at the effect of units voice formation (phoneme, syllable, stress and toning) in grammatical structure (composition and style) and in clouding a preface, three chapters and conclusion. I explained in the preface the concept of voice for mation and the concept of grammatical structure. The chapter one was entitled (voice formation of grammatical structure bearing phoneme) and in clouded an in reduction and seven sections.In the first, I studied the phoneme in Arabic language which had com prised it and offered types of short and long allophones in Arabic. In second I studied the phonemes of the movements in the Arabic language and offered the functions of the movements (fixed and variable) in the linguistic structure and pointed out how changing move ments (emergency) in grammatical structure and I studied at the third section the reason for the appearance of phonemic (Altham and tween of Altham that it is short vowel add to the word that marked by on a partial (subject and predicate, present verb and subject) had shown how the impact on syllabic structure of partial attribution in the case of replacing the phonemes of (Altham and tween) on with other by depending on the reasons for the appearance. In the fourth I studied the reseason for the appearance of the phonemes Altham and tanween) in operating of derivatives and their impact in functional terms. In the fifth I showed the cause of the appearance of phonemes (al fatah and tanween of fatah that it is short vowel add to the word that marked by) on the object and the complement of clause and affect it. In the sixth, I studied the phoneme sukun in the feminine taa with the present tense almajzum as in fleetional movement because of the effect of the job it. In the seven, I studied the effect of long movement in a grammatical structure in case of past verbs and imperative verb and I explained the syllabic structure and long movements as phonemes (movements) in the nouns. The chapter two was entitled (the voice syllabic structure of a grammatical structures) that involved an in troduction and three sections, the first involved the past and the present verbs nd imperative and the pronouns of syllable.In the second sections, I studied (the emphasis noon) and correlation it with present and imperative verbs, while the third section, I studied the syllabic structure by erected verbs. The chapter three was entitled (the stress toning of the grammatical composition) that it involved an introduction and five section. The first the concept of the stress and its actions in the Arabic language.the second sections I studied the types of the stress in Arabic language and I showed (the precedents and suffites) with the word. In the third, I studied the concept of the toning and its types in Arabic. In the fourth I studied the matter of the difference of the modernists in the presence of the toning in Arabic language in the fifth section I concerned by the effect of toning by the grammatical style and how to change from style to style.The conclusion involved the main results as following 1 - the phoneme of skunk had main role of a grammatical structure. 2 - the phonemes of aldham and alfatah appeared in the past verb. 3 - the appearance of phoneme alfatah as the inflectional movement at the end of the present verb. 4 - the present verb asserted by the final syllable of the verb. 5 - the stress and toning considered from the voice units

القراءات المنسوبة لائمة اهل البيت : دراسة لغوية == Quranic Reading Accredited To Ahlualbait : A Linguitic Study

اسم المؤلف: زكي سعدون عبد الصبيح
اسم المشرف: نوري حساني علوان الكاظمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Quranic Readings are considered of holy rank as it illustrates how to perform the pronunciation of Quranics wordings which convey the meaning of the divine message in order to deliver it to the people so they will have no plea against Allah after the Messengers. This thesis (Readings of Ahl Albait, The Infallible, Semantics Study) contributes towards the investigation and research process of the reading that represents an extension to the reading of the prophet pbuhap in performance and manner to become effective factors in delivering the divine message successfully.To meet this target, this thesis adopted the following methodInductive method; this will be through inducing the wording that the infallible Ahl Albeit used in their reading. Then working on objectively classifying this wording based on the semantics of the pronunciation that was delivered. This thesis is studied from three aspectsFirstly : the theoretical side. This is will be via the explanation of the infallible’s character and his reading features. In addition, what this thesis has revealed about the unique nature of this reading that segregate it from all other public readings; that is its focus on the illustration side in reading, and in particular, the illustration at the ideological level which represents the essence of religion and the divine message.Secondly : researching derivative and spiritual approaches of the references of the reading, considering the first lexical, reading, as a reference to explain the wording, and the second lexical as a reference to explain jurisprudential rule. All that by leveraging of : the common points and the joint connector which refers to the linguistic lexical. That is in addition to, the effort of the researcher to establish a “Semantics approach” between the reading, as a performance, and the Quran, as the theater of this performance. This thesis revealed the meeting of the pronunciation, lexical, reading and Quran on a common Indication that links them all to the deriving’s origin from that tripartite term.Thirdly : The analytical side. Wordings that Ahl Albait expressed its readings will be analysed and classified into two indicative levels, the morphological level and the grammarian level. This paper will not deal with pronunciation and lexical semantics due to the fact that Ahl Albait reading is not preoccupied with sound resources like “Alemala”, “Alaalal” or substitution or any other audio study resources. The focus of Ahl Albait is directed towards the explanation of the meaning and enlightening the receiver with guidance that Quran has come with. Their reading has not bothered with pronunciation performance but made pronunciation as mean of contact and communications between spokesperson and the receivers. As of the lexical level, their reading did not come up with wordings that are sufficient to establish a chapter on this subject. However, it may be noticed that this subject is slightly referred to in the study of morphological and grammarian levels.This paper has been presented in an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion as per the following : The Introduction, where the reason behind selecting this subject is explained. As well as highlighting the importance of the subject and its intended goals. Then winding up with a plan of study of this paper.Chapter one, is a research study on the characteristics of Ahl Albait reading at the reader’s level and at reading materials’ level. Adding a research study to explain the relation between the lexical material, the reading and Quran due to their common lexical and semantics material. This chapter is wind up with a semantic approach between Quran and the narrations to illustrate the explanatory reading.Chapter two : presents a research study on the morphological level in Ahl Albait reading within three aspects. The first is on the morphological level and its relation with the explanatory reading. The second on conjugation morphology in Ahl Albait’s (pbut) reading. The third on the derivative morphology in their reading (pbut).Chapter three : a research study on grammarian level of the reading of ahl Albair (pbut). This chapter contains foreword and two case studies. The first case study addresses (increase and decrease) in ahl Albait’s reading and its effect on the structural indication. The second case study addresses the changes in structural wording and its effect on the semantics.Conclusion : summerises the output that this paper has reached, which represent the outcome of the research path of this thesis in a subject that may be looked at as unpresented in the academic research field.Praise be to Allah alone and peace be upon Mohammed and his progeny.

قراءة الخطاب الاستشراقي في الثقافة العراقية المعاصرة : مجلة الاستشراق العراقية انموذجا

اسم المؤلف: محمد جاسم محمد الاسدي
اسم المشرف: جبار عودة بدن الشحماني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

النقائض في الدرس النقدي العربي الحديث == Al NAQA 'ID In The Modern Arabic Criticism Studies

اسم المؤلف: كامل عبد المحسن جاسم الحسن
اسم المشرف: احمد حياوي السعد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study deals with contemporary critics and scholars ' opinions for one of the poetic arts that strongly emerged in the literature of the Amawi era , namely , ( Al NAQA'ID ). The Study aims to discover the way through which the Arabic critical blog of the modern age treats such type of heritage texts as well as reveal the shifts which hit the Modern Arabic Critical system in the first place , so - called the Age of (Revival) , the time when contextual methodologies widely prevailed and were concerned mainly with outer contexts of the social , historical and psychological conditions surrounding the text and its cultural and social medium through (textual criticism) in the age of Modernism up to Reading & construe methodologies in the Post - Modernism age. The study is based on two concepts. The first one is based on the concept of discourse as a group of texts directed into a specific critical scope. The second is stemming from the constructive concept of Arabic Poetry in the Arabic Criticism system since long ago , which is based on the fact that the lyric poem is a linguistic structure includes ( form and content). Form is meant to include the issues of language , rhythm and Poetic Imageries. On the other hand , Content represents the meanings and thoughts included in the form. Hence , the researcher went ahead in dismantling this discourse into two sides. The first one contained the thematic issues and phenomena. The other side is the artistic issues and phenomena. In terms of Arabic critical methodologies , they represented the central crystal with which the discourse was concerned. It is indeed a methodological discourse based on methodical bases as specified by Modern Western methodologies , taking in consideration cultural Arabic particularity. The most important outcome of this research is the confirmation that The Modern Arabic Critical Discourse compared with Al NAQA'ID was coinciding with critical shifts that touched the modern Arabic discourse structure in general and they furthermore approved the dominance of thematic sides in the heritage text at the expense of artistic ones. Moreover , they manifested the strong presence of the historical and social methodology with a relative absence of the psychological one in terms of themes. Concerning artistic sides , the researcher noticed the intensive care that Arabic critics and scholars lavished so as to disclose the recognized artistic structure of Al NAQA'ID text through their works of disclosing the linguistic nature therein and the denotation of metaphor element in its structure. I also disclosed their endeavors in studying the rhythmical level , poetic imagery , as well as the critics ' interest in studying the involvement of the thematic phenomena such as Irony phenomenon , meaning exploration , expatriation , cultural involvement. Moreover , involving artistic phenomena such as bi - antagonism , argumentation and repetition. Furthermore , The research showed the critics ' agreement over the emptiness of such art from organic unity which was replaced by line unity on the poets part thereof equal to the heritage texts in Old Arabic Poetry.

دلالة المصطلح النحوي عند الكوفيين في ضوء الدراسات المعاصرة == The Conceptual Meaning In Al - Kufi'S Syntactical Expression In The Light Of The Modern Studies A Practical Study

اسم المؤلف: هادي خلف رسن القرناوي
اسم المشرف: هناء عبد الرضا رحيم الربيعي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise to God, the creator of the universe and his messenger, Muhammed the last of prophets and missionary, and on his sacred, kind household and fellowmen and those who followed him graciously and kindly till the Judgement Day and thereafter.... The expression occupies or takes over a prominent outstanding position or status in man's intellectual life, it is key or code that man can reach science, as mentioned by theancients. Through the expression the recipient understands and realizes the gateway of this science from its symbols that within the expressions, the vague, mysterious, equivocal points or issues become obvious in any science, all oblique and unclear issues are dissolved. The syntactical expression, as any liguisticexpression, formulates part of total, complementary structure, subject as other expressions subject to special or particularusage for specialized class or group inside the science that contains it that it becomes to have features drived from the environment that lives in, grows up and thrives. It is an accurate subject that needs a thorough reasearching, this makes different writings deal with the expression in different or various frames. Our subject attemptsto deal with thesemantic side of the expressions.The idea of study entitled "The meaning of the Syntactical Expression at Al - kufiee's in the Light of the Modern Studies" concentrates on a general study to the meaning of the syntactical expression, and the choice of the application of Al - Kufiee's syntactical expression was intentional and deliberate because the subject of syntacti - cal meaning needs a reconsedration in the subject so as the bases that are subsumed under the syntactical expressions be delimitied. As it is usual, Al - Kufiee's syntactical expression like a healthy suitable environment for such a study since it is subsumed under a limited schooling system included methodoligical, intellectual orientations or directions which characterizes this study. Despite this soecification or limitation there has been a give and take state with Al - Basra's syntactical expression owing to its priority and pecedence because there are notion and opinions stating that the rise or origin was at the same time and from scholars who were contemperaries to the establishment of Al - Basra's syntax. This was a reason for electing and choosing such a study because many of the meaning's features apply to it according to the methodo - logy of studying the expression. The study necessitates a descriptive, theoretical, and applicational methodology in expression, the reseracher tries to make use of what has been tackled in the former studies of Al - Kufiee's syntactical expression and applies at the same time what the study has arrived at in the field of researching that in a numerous titles have been mentioned derived from the actual applicational study of the expression. The relied on methodolgy started from what really exists and not from what is assumed to exist. This necessitates modifying or changing the methodology for more than once and in lieu of the subject in question. The sources and refrences connected with my study, either those concerned with the syntactical expressions in general or with Al - Kufiee's expression in particular had their effect in paving the way towards reasoning and argumentation and aiding me to delimit the scope of my study and its objective domain or field. The sources or refere - nces I depended on most in allocating the applicational positions of Al - Kufi's syntactic expression are the following references : (The Meanings of the Qura'n) by Ali - Bin Hamza Al - Kisaae (189H), (The meanings of the Qura'n) by Yahyia Bin Ziyad Al - Ferra (207H), (The Concise Syntax) by Ibin Sa'adaan Al - Kufi (231H), (Logic Reformation), by Jacob Ibn Isaac bin Al - Sukeit (244H) , (Thalab's councils) by Ahmed bin Yahyia Thalab (291H), (The Explication of Pauses and beginning), (The Explanation of the long Seven poems), (masculine and feminine) by Muhammad bin Al - Qassim Al - Anbari (328H) in addition to other traditional sources which contributed to stand on Al - Kufi's syntacti - cal expression and to make a comparison between him and Al - Basra's Syntactical expressio. As for the refrences that I greatly benefitted from in my study, these inclu - ded studies that concerned with the Syntactical expression in general and with Al - Kufi's in particular or with both schools like : (Kufa School and its methodology in studying language and its methodology in studying language and syntax) by doctor Mehdi Al - Makhzoumi, (The syntactical schools) by doctor Khadega Al - Hadithi, (Abu Zakarya Al - Faraa and his creed in Language and syntax) by doctor Ahmed Mekki Al - Ansari, (The Syntactical expression, its rise, development till late third century A.H) by doctor Awadth Hamed Al - Kouzi), (The syntactical expression and the origin of meaning) by doctor Riyadh Othman, (The Encyclopedia of the Syntactical) by doctor Yokhana Mirza Al - khamis,and many other studiesd that eased the difficulty of the Study and helped in directing some Kufi's syntactical expressions to the suitable place, all these difficulties were overcome with the aid of God and hid grace. The title of the thesis obliged me to have a look at some academic theses and disseratations entitled (The Syntactic Expression). All these studies tried to remedy and treat the stablizied syntactical expression at a particular syntactical personality or numerous ones. The land marks of one thorough syntactical expression cannot be clarified in the light of one personality because the world might be electric in opting its expressions in accordance with its intellectual directions which differ or vary according to individuals. This may not endow a fixed picture or vie for the subject if we followed the same means or method of researching.

بلاغة الاقناع في مقالات غازي القصيبي في ضوء مبادئ ارسطو الاقناعية == Rhetoric Of Persuation In The Essays Of Ghazi Al - Qusaibi In Light Of Aristotilian Principles Of Persuation

اسم المؤلف: شيماء عثمان محمد
اسم المشرف: فالح كامل اسكندر المنصوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Modern studies of rhetorics are interested in persuasion as one of the objectives in realistic prosodic discourse that involves displaying personal thoughts and ideas by employing certain technique to contribute to persuading the addressee of the discourse directed to him.Aristotle was the first who talked about persuasion and described in details the techniques and stages in prosodic discourse in his book ‘Oratory ’. Thus, the researcher preferred this book to be the main source and guide in our study of the techniques of persuasion in essays of Ghazi Abd Al - Rahman Al - Qusaibi, which were gathered from newspaper a journals and edited in a book.A question might be raised about the validity of studying such essays that belong to an independent genre with its own characteristics and aims. The answer is that the two genres ( essay and oratory) are similar in type. Both of them are realistic prosodic discourses and thus can be built by the same tools of persuasion. On the other hand, Aristotle began his work in this book by classifying oratory into three types : argumentative, consultative and proving. He assigned specific characteristics for each type as we will mention in details later. The researcher found an artistic and objective similarity between consultative oratory and essay specially in the aims behind using them.Additionally, Greek oratory at that time, in addition to drama, was a well - known and common tool of communication with people to convey thoughts, ideas, suggestions, and reforms. With time, techniques of communication developed and the press emerged and thus essay becomes one of the genres that can achieve the same aim intended by oratory. Furthermore, topics and subjects of ancient and modern Arabic and western rhetorics were influenced by the Greek rhetorics and ideas of Aristotle. Those subjects and ideas were not assigned to be conveyed in a certain specific genre. Rather, they were conveyed both as prose or poetry and not in a specific genre. All the reasons mentioned above led us to study rhetorics of persuasion and the techniques it utilizes in essay writing in light of the techniques that were set as bases for oratory.Our main source in this study is Aristotle’s ‘Oratory’, translated from Greek and introduced by Dr. Abd Al - Rahman Badawi and published by the House of Public Cultural Affairs in the Journal of Afaq Arabbia, Baghdad, **edition.The researcher adhered to Aristotlian principles in persuasion. Accordingly, the study is divided into an introduction and three chapters. The introduction highlights three points. The first point is abaut rhelorics in language and terminology and its status and development for the Greeks and its relation to persuation. The secand is persuasion in language and terminology, persuasion in verbal communication, introducing the idea of persuasion by Aristotle and stages and participants of persuasion. The third point tackles the essay and its types.Chapter one ‘ Source of the Proofs’ starts with preliminaries in which we show what it is meant by the source of the proofs and Aristotle’s opinion of them. The chapter includes three sections; a section for each source. The first section is about the speaker ( the orator) and his impact on persuasion and his scientificity and ethics that help him achieve persuasion. Section two sheds light on the speech of the orator and what participants and proofs it should contain to contribute to achieving persuasion. Section three talks about the listener (the addressee) and what should be the effect on him so as to persuade him of what is said.Chapter two ‘ The Style’ starts with a long section of preliminaries because of the much details about Aristotle’s style. The chapter includes three sections. Section one is about the linguistic style that contribute to achieving persuasion whereas section two is about the rhetorical styles as represented in the rhetorical images. Section three tackles the other styles including those mentioned by Aristotle i.e. narration, saracism and rhyme as techniques that support towards persuasion.In the preliminaries of chapter three ‘Sequence of the Discours’, the researcher talks about the parts of speech of Aristotle and the method that should be followed to classify them. In section one of the chapter, the researcher discusses the introduction and its types in essays of Ghazi Al - Qusaibi : section two discusses the intext and section three is about the conclusions.The Study arrived at some conclusions concerning the most important techniques that Ghazi Al - Qusaibi used to persuade his readers about the thoughts, ideas that he wrote to them and that might developed the society culturally, politically, and economically. Definitely, the researcher faced some difficulties; the most complicated of them is that the text of the book of oratory itself is translated and not the origin. The style is sophisticated and some of the expressions are ambigious; its terms are different from those known in books of Arabic rhetorics and in modern rhetorical studies. This difference can be obviously seen in the illustrative examples put by Aristotle for every term. The expressions were very abbreviated and shortened especially those when Aristotle talked about ethics of the speaker and how they could be reflected in his speech. Consequently, the researcher depended on books of modern linguistic and rhetorical studies that are concerned with rhetorics of discourse and pragmatics in language

التماسك النصي في السور السبع الطوال == Cohesion In The Seven Long Chapters Of Quran

اسم المؤلف: خليل عبد المعطي عثمان
اسم المشرف: صيوان خضير خلف المياحي | سالم يعقوب يوسف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In Iinguistics , a new branch has recentIy emerged , i.e. ' Text Linguistics ' which gives fuII consideration to texts and the way in which these texts hang together as cohesive texts , performing various purposes in different ways. As such , the topic of text Iinguistics in generaI and grammaticaI cohesino in particuIar has become an area of interest of many Iinguists. One of the many reasons for seIecting this topic is to obtain more KnowIedge in this area , i.e. ' grammaticaI cohesion ' aIong with its different schooIs of thought , hoping to appIy it to Quranic texts in an attempt to anaIyze it textuaIIy. The significance of this study Iies in : 1)studying Quranic texts by adopting a text Iinguistics - based approach focusing on cohesion in generaI and grammaticaI cohesion in particuIar. 2) utiIizing both modern Iinguistic terminoIogy and traditionaI terminoIogy.3) focusing on ' cohesion ' as an approach to studying and anaIyzing the seven Iong chapters of Quran as sampIe of the study. The study fuIIs in to five chapters ( two chapters deaI with the defining matters and the theoreticaI part of the study and three chapters deaI with the practicaI part of the study )preceded by an introduction and foIIowed by concIusions and Iist of references. In the introduction , issues such as the reasons behind seIecting the topic , its significance and methodoIogy adopted are introduced. Chapter one, for its part , deaIs with the text and its grammar , and the difference between the sentence grammar and text grammar. Chapter two titIed ' Text Iinguistics and Cohesion ' focuses on the different opinions proposed by various schoIars ( be they oId or modern ) , cohesion and its types as weII as the schoIars ' views on cohesion and its importance in discourse anaIysis. WhiIe chapters three deaIs with grammaticaI cohesion ,such as reference , eIIipsis, substitution and conjunction and chapter four focuses on IexicaI cohesion , such as reiteration , coIIocation and its types , chapter five , for its part , deaIs with the infIuence of context.text recipient and occasion on text cohesion. Chapter six , for its part, speIIs out the main concIusions that the researcher has drawn : 1)AIthough it is not easy to define what " text" exactIy mean, any text shouId be cohesive.2) Cohesion is the main eIement in anaIyzing any text and thus distinguishing a text from just a group of Iinguistic eIements.3) Some schoIars , such as HaIIiday and Hasan did not mention 'reIative pronouns ' as cohesive devices , but the researcher and some other schoIars have identify them as cohesive devices.4) There is no harm to use modern Iinguistic ideas to study Quarnic texts as Iong as there is no contradiction them and our reIigion

الفصــول والغايات لابـي العلاء المعــري : دراسـة اسلوبيـة

اسم المؤلف: سعد عزيز القطراني
اسم المشرف: عبد الواحد زيارة اسكندر المنصوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

التداخل المنهجي في طرائق تحليل النص الشعري - السيميائية انموذجا == Curricular Interference In Poetic Text Analysis Modalities - Semiotics As A Model

اسم المؤلف: سراج محمد يعقوب
اسم المشرف: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study entitled “Curricular Interference in Poetic Text Analysis Modalities - Semiotics as a model” examines one of the most controversial and problematic contemporary criticism curricula amongst modern criticism studies. Semiotics at its theoretical form is an old existing science which was emerged from the womb of knowledge theory; hence it contributed to philosophy, logic, mathematics, human and social sciences. Its critical importance lies by the fact that it stands at the border between human and social sciences; as well as its integration of the direction that accredited linguistic aspect (linguistics) and the direction of philosophical aspect that accredited the new phenomenology. The value of this critical study rises as it monitors the shifts of knowledge and intellect arguments of this approach, their transfer into the field of applied methodology, the way Arabic critical studies dealt with such shifts, the nature of receiving such mechanisms by Arab critics, and the methods of applying and representing them in Arabic poetic texts. This thesis is composed of an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter - made of two sections - deals with the intellectual and philosophical fundamentals of semiotics, and examines their origins and approaches as presented by semiotics pioneers; American Philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce and Swiss Linguist Ferdinand de Saussure. In the first section of the chapter, we focus on the image of semiotics in ancient Greek philosophy, as well as different other philosophies followed. In addition, we examine deeply the way Arab and western critics had dealt with the nature of that image. In the second section of the first chapter, we review in details the hypotheses of Peirce’s and Saussure’s theories analyzing their philosophical and intellectual arguments; as well as explaining relevant attitudes of Arab and western critics.The first section of the second chapter examines semiotics in terms of its developed theoretical boundaries and its applied methodological image. Also, we detail the period that followed the foundation stage, and account for modern semiotics approaches that we present by the approaches of semantics, communication and culture. Then we scope the light on literature semiotics as being the theoretical and applied image of general semiotics. In the second section of this chapter, we review the mechanisms of applied semiotics, the ways of Arab and western critics’ interaction with that mechanisms, how they were put into application, and the reasons that lead to curricular interference amongst applied models. As for the third chapter, it deals with Arabic applied models as we examine the phenomenon of curricular interference within those models following the criticism - of - criticism mechanism. In conclusion, the study was culminated with a series of findings reached through our research

الدراسات الاسلوبية وتطبيقاتها في النص القراني في رسائل الجامعات العراقية واطاريحها حتى عام 2014 م : دراسة نقدية == The Applicatians Of Stylistic Studies On The Quranic Text In Iraqi University Theses And Dissertations Till 2014 A.D : A Critical Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: وسام جمعة لفتة المالكي
اسم المشرف: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The aim of the study was to trace the academic stndies in Iraqi universities which had dealt with ( the stylistic method ) in analying and studying the Quranic text Showing at the same time , the significance of the stjlistic method in studying the text an being are of the novelty methods that associated language with literaturc, and showed the mechanisms and horizons of the textual research The stylistic method differs from other method in that it seeks at touching wpon multiple apects like , the special use of language the individual use each writer seeks to adopt,i.e.lis awn special stjleiin addition t.the aes theics that accompanies special use. The study takes on the critical analytical method that depends an the demonstration and crical analysis, beginning from the method local developments that the wuiversity schlars have claimed to use and made use of out of the study of tee Quranic discourse. Accor dingly.we have come acrass the basic visions of the stytistic method , then the mechanisms it depends upon , and how successful it is in applying these mechanisms. The methodology of schars has compelled us to divide the study in to three chaptere; these are the stylistics of theacoustic level, the tylics of the syntactic level , and the stylistics of the semantic level. Chapter One deals with the acoustic phenomena dealt by researchers and their studies , the are the a coutic syllable the stylistics of repetition the stylistics of the Qurani'c intonation Chpter Two tackies the sgntactic level whicl includes the morphological and grammatical levels and also tackles the following topics the stylistics of the morphlogicl level the stylistics of sentence structure and the stylistics of the structural phenomena phraseologg like : predication and style. Chpter Three which entiled The stylisitics of the semantic level involves three titles these are : the individualistic connatalion the contextual meaning and the descriptive meaning

البناء الفني في رسائل ابن ابي الخصال الاندلسي ت540 ه == Construction In Letters Of Ibn Abi Al - Khissal 540 AH

اسم المؤلف: ايمان ناصر حسن احمد المسفر
اسم المشرف: خالد لفتة باقر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study seeks to monitor a distinguished aspect of Ibn Abi Al - Khissal's literature represented by his prose letters, which have reflected his value and position among other writers at that era. It was taken into consideration letters of Ibn Abi Kissal collected and checked by Dr. Muhammad Ridhwan Al - Dayya, as well as some letters that were attributed to the writer, and found in the body of references and bibliographies. The importance of the topic comes from the fact that Andalusian literature was and still is a rich field of review and study. It was found in the letters of Ibn Abi Kissal what made the Andalusian prose be enlightened, and disclosed the rank of Andalusian prose in the fifth Hijri century, and how it participated in shaping life images in this area, as well as knowing writing styles used and were prominent there.Methodology used in this study was analytical, descriptive and aesthetic. This study of three chapters preceded by a preamble about the writer, his childhood, his educational background, and how his education has influenced his character, and preamble closed up with a brief about the style of the writer and his school in writing. The first chapter is devoted to the study of formal composition in letters of the writer, which was classified into three sections : in the first section, introductions of his letters were dealt with, in the second, its abstracts were discussed and in the third, conclusions were handled. Second chapter is included to study linguistic composition of these letters, which includes two sections; the first deals with lexicon of the writer, its terms' nature and their compatibility to the topic, the second is for styles adopted by the writer represented by the report, composition, objection, anastrophe, synonym, adaptation and implication. As to the third chapter, it is for studying descriptive and audio composition in his letters, which includes two sections, where we discussed an artistic rhetoric used by the writer to shape his images such as similes and metaphors. In the second, literary techniques were discussed which were used by the writer to get the letter's content coated with a beautiful rhythm, enriching semantic issues and consolidating meaning in the hearer's memory.

صورة المراة في الشعر العربي في كربلاء 1950 - 2000م

اسم المؤلف: زينب عزيز هادي الموسوي
اسم المشرف: فاروق محمود عبد الله الحبوبي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

الظواهر النحوية القرانية في دراسات المحدثين : دراسة وتقويم == Quranic Grammatical Phenomena In Modern Studies Of The Study And Evaluate

اسم المؤلف: ميثاق حسن عبد الواحد صالح الصالحي
اسم المشرف: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This Study Tagged Aimed B (Phenomena Grammatical Koranic In Modern Studies Of The Study And Evaluate) To Determine The Achtgalat Modern Scholars, The Manifestations Of Conformation Stylistic In The Quranic Text Adha, Which Bear The Stamp Of Privacy Morphological Characteristic; As Graphical Models Banner Contrasting Sunan Use - Prevailing, And Graduated From The System Provisions Standard Extrapolated, And Deal With Them In Accordance With The Descriptive And Analytical Approach And Linked By Linguistic Thinking Continued, And Research In Curriculum And Procedural Mechanisms And Characterization Of The Nature Of The Readings Stylistic That Emerge For And Extract Values Done Deliberative, Noting The In - Depth Research And Study Grammatical Features; And Take The Data Derived From The Consideration And Monitoring Standard For Balancing The Trade - Offs Readings Between Symmetric And Converged On The Levels Of Procedural Mechanisms And Values Of Stylistic Reading. And Fall Within The Research Goals System Seek To Identify, Over The Independence Of The Layout Communicative Ultimate Studied The Characteristics Of The Appearance Of Conformation Stylistic, Or Comprehensiveness Communicative System Wide Levels, As Well As Trying To Monitor What Has Been Made Available From The Visions And Ideas Of Descriptive And Therapeutic Theory Procedural Relevant, Broadcast In The Literature General Linguistic Studies ; Being Supplements Methodology Unavoidable In A Statement Foundations And Mptnaat Layout Atypical And Clarify Pillars, Finishing In Chapter Calendar To Read The Research Characteristics Of The Studies Modernist And Her Trial, In Light Of What Was Produced By The Data Results That Include Their Values On The Report Of The Advantages Of Congruence Between The Observed Study And Content Address, And Discuss The Attributes Applied Models Employee And Note Expressive Space Properties Relying On Them To Verify Their Eligibility To Embody The Contents Of Common And Regularities, And The Identification Of The Corresponding Winning My Space Between The Theory And Application Potential. The Characteristics Of The Stylistic Reading And Measuring BOUND Borders Functional Area The Model For Levels Share A Clear, From The System Finality To Study Values; Being Of Attention And Care Priorities In The Perspective Of The Research Methodology, And Then Pointing Approach Literacy Site Within The Limits Of Linguistic Advantages Stylistic, The Level Of The Approach Of Synthetic Target.

تقنيات السينما في الرواية العربية 2000 - 2015 == Cinematic Techniques In The Arabic Novel From (2000 - 2015)

اسم المؤلف: جبار سلطان حسن
اسم المشرف: يوسف محمد جابر اسكندر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Arabic novel with its regional orientation has not been isolated from the novel in general, since it employs a lot of cinematic techniques, proving, meanwhile, that it is open to other arts, keeping up the vibe of renewal and development, because many writers wrote with cinematic awareness and cinematic technique. This elicited the researcher to delve deeper into the effort found in the novels to achieve new modes of expression, which rely heavily on the image and the cinematic formation to maintain the tools to elevate the narrative speech, granting it the necessary narrative identity, which is featured with innovation and high narrative performance. The study is preceded by a forward, which tackles the definitions of concepts that are relevant to the study such as technicality, the concept of cinema, its techniques, and its impact on the Arabic novel. It also highlights the term "New Arabic Novel", and the classification of the novels under study according to it. Examining eventually the studied novels and the criteria of selecting them. The study falls into three chapters beginning with theoretic entries giving sufficient idea about each technology. The first chapter highlights the scenario. It is divided into two sections; the first includes types of scenario in the Arabic novel; the second is about the elements of scenario in the Arabic novel. The second chapter highlights the functions of the camera put into application. It falls into three main sections; the first tackles the corners of the camera, the second tackles the movement of the camera and its steadiness, and the third tackles the duration of the shots. The third chapter discusses the impact of montaging on the Arabic novel. It is divided into two main sections; the first is entitled "The Narrative Montage in the Novel in its Four Types : Horizontal, Reverse, Parallel, and Alternative Montage"; while the second tackles the Expressive Montage in the novel in its two types : the ideological and the rhythmic. The Conclusion sums up the findings of the research and the proposed recommendations.

شرح شواهد شرح ابن الناظم للسيد محمد بن علي الموسوي العاملي (ت1075هـ) : دراسة وتحقيق == Sharih Shawahid Of Sharih Ibn An - Nadhim

اسم المؤلف: محمد علي هوبي جواد
اسم المشرف: خميس عبد الله علي التميمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thanks be to Allah and the best of prayers upon his prophet, Abi Al - Qasim Mohammed and his Household members and his companions, and everyone who followed the same path as they did. Due to the importance of a syntactic model for grammarians, as grammar has been built on it and syntactic rules have been derived from it, in addition to being the arbitrator for every dispute or disagreement arising between the various, numerous syntactic schools. This reasons, among many, made syntactic models their point of focus. They collect, arranged and explained these models for those interested in syntax, thus creating a new profession and a new discipline of syntactic study, named Syntactic Models Interpretation. AlSaayid Al - Amili's Book falls within this category, as it explained Ibn Al - Nadhim Models used for explaining his father's Alfiya. The reason I chose investigation for my doctorate dissertation is to pick up where I left off in my master study, where I investigated Mussa Bin Azeez Allah Al - Musawi AlJaza’ir’sLisan Al - Muta’ilimeen. I wished to walk down a similar path and master this aspect, an art that needed earnestness, perseverance, and effort; all of whom are sources of joy. Furthermore, this type of study bears a great scientific value in resurrecting our heritage, which has waited long for such resurrection. The most important causes for my choosing this book were the newness rarely found in books of the same category. This is shown in the Book Value heading of the second section in chapter two; its connection with Ibn Al - Nadhum's explanation of his father's Alfiya. The study methodology required that the study was to be divided into two parts : the first, the study part, consisted of four chapters preceded by a preface giving a brief description of the most important notions of this dissertation. The dissertation ends with a conclusion presenting the most notable results reached by this study. As regards the chapters titles and sections, the first one is entitled (Ibn Al - Nadhim and Al - Saayid Al - Amili, and Ibn AlNadhim Models Explanation). It consists of two sections : the first dealt with everything related to Al - Sayid Al - Amili - academic and personal résumé - while the second is used to Al - SayidAlAmili book - its title, attribution, motives for writing, general and special methodology, and other matters. Chapters two and three are devoted for studying the syntactic issues found in the book. Thus, chapter two was entitled “His Syntactic Replies and Preferences”, each of the two aspects of the title was allotted its own section. A number of the issues related to each title are studied and discussed as the study methodology requires. Chapter three, “His Syntactic Views and His Attitude towards the Two Schools”, consists also of two sections. The first one is devoted to his syntactic views, whether they are solely his or are joint with others, while the second dealt with some issues of controversy between the schools of grammar : Basrah School and Kufa School, which were mentioned by Al - Sayid, showing his stands towards them and his syntactic inclinations. Chapter four, “Badr Al - Deen Al - Aini's and Al - Sayid Al - Amili's Explanations : Comparative Study”, consisted of three sections, preceded by a briefing about Al - Aini's life and his book “Fara’id Al - Qala’id”. Section one succinctly discusses the two books mentioned in the chapter title, while making a simple comparison between the two to pinpoint how the former impacted the latter. The second section is devoted for the study of a number of the objections raised by Al - Sayid Al - Amili to AlAini, in accordance with scientific research requirements. Finally, in section three some of Al - Aini's ideas that were inaccurately understood by Al - Amili, with the latter's point of view corrected by proof. The second part of the study contained the investigated script and everything related to it. The latter are divided into two sections : the first provides a description of all the manuscripts found by the investigator, whether incorporated in the investigation or not; whereas the second is used to present the methodology adopted by the investigator and the mechanism used to bring out the final product to the reader. This is given by presenting three copies of each manuscript used in the investigation. The dissertation is concluded by the bibliography and the abstract in English. The most notable difficulties and problems faced while preparing this dissertation can be summarized by the following : not finding the copy written by the author, wrongly attributing a number of manuscripts to the author by some scholars. The latter was especially problematic. I went out of my way to prove them wrong. Another problem was the large number of the author's manuscripts, which made it difficult to select the best ones. Furthermore, the material was large, extensive, and varied. Despite of all of these difficulties, the researcher saved no effort to complete the work in the best manner possible. All credit should be attributed to Almighty Allah what whom without his providence I would not have accomplished any of that. Thanks and praise to no one but Allah. Thanks to Allah first and last, may Allah prayers be upon his Prophet Mohammed, and his infallible Household members

السلب في اللغة العربية == Detraction In Arabic

اسم المؤلف: غانم عبد الحسن رداد
اسم المشرف: مجيد نوط عبيد الشمري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study deals with the aspects of detraction in Arabic language on two levels : the vocabulary and the structural. The research has found out that detraction is a nothingness meaning referring to diminution or completion where there are linguistic aspects in Arabic language that detract the diminution and turn it into completion and vice versa. The pioneer to use the term of detraction was Al - Khaleel bin Ahmed Al - Farahidi in the second century of Hijra. Since that time, no one has ever dealt with the term till the fourth century of Hijra where it was renewed by a linguist named Ibn Jini. Ibn Jini has assigned a special chapter to the term in one of his books entitled (Chapter in Detraction). Since then, the term has become popular and grown and broadened. Another factor which had a role in the growing of the term was the meaning of detraction coming from the Greek philosophy at the time of cultural connection between Arabic and Greek cultures. In the light of the duality of (the existence or nothingness) or (diminution and completion), linguistic detraction has been found in many linguistic fields other than Arabic such as : philosophy, psychology, speech act and anthropology. These fields have been great help in studying linguistic detraction deeply regardless any specific linguistic approach taking advantage of the descriptive, normative, historical and comparative approach. The study is divided into a Preface showing the two aspects of detraction : Existence and Nothingness. Three chapters are followed : Chapter One studies the meaning of detraction and its problem, Chapter Two tackles the singular detraction and Chapter Three deals with the structural detraction.

بلاغة المقموعين من الاجراء الى التنظير حتى نهاية القرن السادس الهجري

اسم المؤلف: محمد ياسر فراك الغرابي
اسم المشرف: وسن صالح حسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الرسائل والوصايا في نهج البلاغة : دراسة في ضوء علم لغة النص == Letters & Sermons In Nehj Al - Balagha (The Path Of Eloquence)

اسم المؤلف: ورود سعدون عبد
اسم المشرف: تراث حاكم مالك الزيادي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان موضوع الدراسة الحالية هو ((الرسائل والوصايا في نهج البلاغة (دراسة في ضوء علم لغة النص))، وتتسم بكونها دراسة لنص نثري من عصر الاحتجاج مشهود لمنشئه بالفصاحة والبلاغة، وقد درست فيها المعايير النصية السبعة التي اقرها (دي بوجراند) وهي : ((الاتساق، والانسجام | The current thesis entitled "Letters and Sermons in Nehj Al - Balagha (The Path of Eloquence) : A Study in the Light of Textual Linguistics" is a study of a prose from the age of protest whose writer is acknowledged for his eloquence and rhetoric and in which I has investigated the seven textual standards approved by De Poe Grand i.e. consistency, harmony, intentionality, acceptability, publicity, position and textuality. The aim of this study is to prove that those standards are present in the letters and sermons texts. The thesis is arranged in three chapters preceded by an introduction and a prologue and followed by a conclusion contains the findings of the research then a bibliography of its most important sources and reference books.In the prologue, I have dealt with a presentation of the concepts of (text, message and instruction) in order to prove that those letters and sermons are texts; so it is right to be studied in accordance with the textual study. In the first chapter "consistency in the letters and sermons", I have tackled the subject of textual consistency at three levels : Phonetic, lexical and grammatical. In the second chapter "Harmony in the letters and sermons", I have considered the harmony aspects and mechanisms in addition to the semantic relations and top structures. In the third chapter "Other textual standards", I have studied the standards related to the users of the text (addresser and addressee) i.e. intentionality, acceptability, publicity and standards connected with external effects represented by context and textuality. Then, the research is concluded with the findings I have reached which includes : - The letters and Sermons are not at the same level in terms of their being concise or comprehensive as they are shortened and lengthened according to the text topics and circumstances and the nature of the relationship with the receiver though the expansion feature appears generally where the topic is giving lessons and advices. - Instability in certain concepts and idioms discussed in this study for the researchers and scholars of texts reflects variances in their points of view towards those concepts and their different knowledge about them. - Referring is considered the most occurrences in the letters and sermons texts and also the pronoun referring is the frequently occurred cases in those texts. - The elements of consistency and harmony have worked together to build the semantic structure of the texts under study which leads to some kind of easiness in analyzing them and enables us to judge them as coherent and consistent texts. - Intentionality is considered the dominant standard over all textual standard as all words written or selected, expressions mentioned and texts addressed by Imam Ali (Peace be upon him) have the intentionality which the Imam wanted to be either direct or indirect. - Applying this king of study has demonstrated that those letters and sermons are applicable in every time and place and for all people despite their race, class and status differences.

التوجيه السياقي في تفسير مقتنيات الدرر وملتقطات الثمر للحائري (ت1353هـ) == Contextual Directing In Interpreting Of Muqtanayat Al - Durar And Multaqatat Al - Thamar " By Al - Haeri ( Dead 135A.H )

اسم المؤلف: يوسف عبد القادر عبد سلوم الحسني
اسم المشرف: لطيفة عبد الرسول عبد علي الضايفي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على اشرف خلقه اجمعين محمد واله الطيبين الطاهرين واصحابه الامناء على كتاب رب العالمين ورسالة سيد المرسلين.وبعد.نال جهد المفسرين الاوائل على مر القرون عناية من المفسرين جيلا من بعد جيل وعناية الباحثين الذين حاولوا ال | Praise to Allah , God of all the universe and peace be upon the most honorable of his creatures Mohammed Peace be upon him and his pure and good family who were trustworthy people upon the Holy Quran and the message of master of messengers ,and then : - Efforts of pioneer interpreters over centuries got great care by interpreters generations after generation and the concern of researchers who tried to acquire what were presented interpretation efforts.Knowing that pioneer interpreters had presented an important and unique outcome as they were proactive in offering scientific items and rare interpretations through their abundant knowledge , aware of the secret of that great book. The latecomers of interpreters beneficiated from that great efforts with their outcome. But we did not deny that we got privacy explanatory and unique. This description included Al - Haeri interpretation which was called " Muqtanayat Al - Durar And Multaqatat Al - Thamar " which was complete interpretation of Holy Quran in twelve volumes by Mir Ali Al - Haerti Al - Tahrani in which we studied. This book was verified by Mohammed Waheed Al - Tabsi Al - Haeri and reviewed by Mohammed Taqi Al - hashimi which we saw contextual directing phenomenon as one of its important characteristics that enabled the researcher to justify a method in interpretation exceed partial interpretation of holy Quran interpretation based upon pronunciation and meaning or upon limited sentence to the text of Holy Quran which characterized the current interpretation.Therefore our research did not concentrate upon partial sides in interpretation , but depending on a plan not only concentrate upon single word or pronunciation , sound and morphological formulas , which was the issues studied by two researchers focus on Al - Haeri method and linguistic efforts concerned. Accordingly the title of the study was : " Contextual Directing In Interpreting Of Muqtanayat Al - Durar And Multaqatat Al - Thamar By Al - Haeri ( Dead 1353A.H )". The research was divided into three chapters preceded with preface regarding introduction of the interpreter due to its rareness translation , his method of interpretation , context theory and what were said about it from the pioneers of this trend in linguistic research and their researchers.Regarding first chapter , it was under the title of contextual directing of syntax which dealt with contextual directing multi - aspects syntax and syntax narration and grammatical differences , besides the effects of grammatical instruments in context. Second chapter dealt with the title of contextual directing of grammatical structure which included contextual directing of structure symptoms and grammatical transfer. Third chapter dealt with site directing in Holy Quran speech. Then the circle was expanded to include sentences limitation as directed to discover final guidance.which came as follow : Site directing in communication with prophets , good people , with Muslims and heathens , besides comprehensive speech for others regardless belief status. Conclusion consisted of the most prominent results reached by the researcher which will be useful in studying Holy Quran interpretation such as adopting context directed for interpretation whether grammatical or site ( circulation ) or text.

اشكالية الخطاب العربي في (الكتاب) لادونيس == The Problematic Issue Of The Arabic Discourse In The "Book" For Audunece

اسم المؤلف: وداد هاتف احمد وتوت
اسم المشرف: سعيد عبد الهادي المرهج
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: 1 - The study examined the concepts, and the idioms of "problematic, discourse, writing, and copying" in accordance to special curriculum, and that is archeo - geniological curriculum. which is related the French philosopher Micheol Foco. And the curriculum and what are related to it of inspecting the traces of the thoughts, their shaping way, their overrating, and were shown on the body of the society; a new curriculum in Artistic critics, it provided the ultimate way to interpretate Audence accomplish "The book yesterday is the place today". Where the writer pursue the same curriculum in the way of molding his intellectual adoptings, creativeness, and what he wanted to say through this work.2 - After the proving of the study that the accomplish under the study "The book yesterday is the place today", is not mere Artistic text, but it is a speech in what speech is mean in its communicational of comprehensiveness, and big ideal. The reader discourse concept, was very good way in dealing with this accomplish, where the spirit of this concept was represented, in what was contended of cultural codes, and intellectual partteners that worked the production of the texts and directed their interpreting process. 3 - The concept of the writing, as concept by passed the speech of the kind, was the last of what Audence version settled on, and based on his good dealing in the description of modernistic works, especially the creative accomplish - field of study - of writing transfigurations which did not stand in specific cue of creative writings types, in poetry, and in prose. From this point of view this dissertation did not accept the describition of this work as collection of poems, in that it is a kind of writing which is comprehensive for poetry, prosaic, for historic, intellectual, and Artistic, it is the comprehensive speech of the comprehensive vision, which ruled its appearance, and did its speech.4 - The dissertation pick the standing contradiction between foco / foko concept of madness, Audonece, and then to his speech, where the former spoke about the real madness, and how the restrictions of the dealing were limited to types of speech, having no connection temadness, but to some undesirable categories spelled by the western society for the safety of the all, and by this he exposed the arrogance of the western society, while Audonece stance was similar to the Islamic intellectual where madness in the Arabic thing, is a tool in the hands of the group to face oppressive political regimes. And it was another type of madness, it was a metaphoric madness, which was able in its departing for reality space to pass the speech of rejecting, accusing, worning and giving advice in the name of religion, and for the sake of people in addition madness have another vision, in Audonece poetic vision and self discourse. His presence was clear, where its type of unknown similarity in this glob and the search in its hidden places, getting use of surreal vision in this matter. 5 - The study present the discourse of "the book….) as Archeo - geontic vision of the Arab - Islamic thinking, in all its parts. Dived in the roots of the intellectual crises since the starting of Islamic Arabic state since its founding, till nowadays. as well it got benefit of the reader discourse concept in the analysis of the accomplish understanding, where Audunece in his treating for intellectual and poetry issues in "The book…" a discourse reader, and historical symmetric standing in the Arabic discourse speech.6 - The thematic equivalent, represent a basic stand in treating "The book…", where from its beginning, of the Di - pattern, of the little in it main and branch types, its gender indicator, and it authorizing, as well the forms of the writings on the page space were divided in its almost in four writing forms, as equivalent to Arabic foggy thinking, and the loosing of the self between the past which was full in contradiction, burden with constraints and overcame with the control on present day thinking. In addition to the main sample, the motive of the work who is Al - Mutanabbi.7 - Audiences writing in "The book…" came in this variant form, which is full with references to be thematic equivalent for his book the authord to what is a function to concept of the author for Foko - and his rich thoughts and activity variation. In that this accomplish short half century walk, characterized with seriousness and balled, which which was byest to all what were different, and problematic, basing to the exploring, and thematic analysis a way from all before submissives accepted by the foundation - whether they were intellectual, cultural or social, the study did not adopt the concept of the mask, where despite its narrow space and its accupying with the self side of the mask and the person who wearing it, came under the thematic equivalent concept with no doubt.8 - The researcher conclude her research by admitting the fact the book today is the place tomorrow, is a deep study for Arabic - Islamic thinking life history, in all its appearances, identify, its almost biggest crisis, and the most dangerous effect for the presence and the future of this nation. And what distinguish this study is its departure to all what are expected of the writing forms, or research works, that limit its freedom in the search and explore, in that it dives in time and place, and shed light on dark paths to enlighten them in exploring and exposing to show the defects for the audience for treatment that may raise the place and it dwellers.

الفضاء الروائي في الرواية النسوية العراقية 2003 - 2013

اسم المؤلف: وجدان يعكوب محمود
اسم المشرف: زينب هادي حسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تتابع الاصوات في العربية == Phonotactics In Arabic

اسم المؤلف: ندى صالح يوسف السلامي
اسم المشرف: مصطفى كاظم شغيدل
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Phonotactics is the permitted arrangement of sounds in the language based on the language system of a particular language. Each language has a special way in their phonotactics as not all are permitted in the language although they are sounds from the language itself. The Arabic sounds are clustered in a way that distinguishes it from other languages. The other languages have a special way of phonotactics. Some words have Arabic sounds for example but they are not considered Arabic if their clustering do not fit the way sounds ate arranged in Arabic. Like jim (الجيم) and q?f (القاف) as they are Arabic sounds but they do not occur in a word unless arabized. Also the arrangements of sounds as the عain (العين) precedes the h?? (الهاء) if it is adjacent to it in the beginning of the root and that the h?? (الهاء) does not precede the عain (العين) unless separated. Also the pronunciation of Al - Muhandz (المهندز) is not Arabic because the z?y (الزاي) does not come after d?l (الدال) that is why it is replaced to sin (السين) in the Arabic usage but it is still considered arabized. The belonging of a word to a language does not depend on having its sounds in it or not, it depends on their phonotactics and the ability of language is numerous in forming words but many roots and words were neglected. Most of our old and new scientists have discussed these topics about Convergence and divergence of sounds but using some flipping other than others and they did not reach at a reason for negligence. But if we look carefully we find that the way sounds are arranged in the roots ahs an important role in neglecting a big amount of roots like athakh (عضخ) and it is used in a different arrangement Khathaa (خضع) so the reason for neglecting such cases was unclear but if we traced the rules of phonotactics we find AlKhalil saying that the عain (العين) does not precede kh?? (الخاء) and this can be the reason of negligence. Finally we can determine some of the rules that have been relied on based on the sayings of some Arab figures and we can divide sounds into three divisions : First - cluster sound by conditions like the kh?? (الخاء) should precede the عain (العين) and the shin (الشين) should precede whistling sounds sin, s?d, z?y (س, ص, ز) if combined with them, etc. Second - sounds that never cluster like the عain (العين) and h?? الحاء) ), the عain (العين) and ghain (الغين) , and the kh?? ( الخاء) and ghain (الغين), etc of the other examples mentioned in the thesis Third - sounds clustering without condition like the glottal sounds that reoccurred with most of the other sounds

سور الطواسين : دراسة بلاغية == The Stylistic Structures Of The Holy Qur’an Tewaseem

اسم المؤلف: مصعب مكي عبد زبيبة
اسم المشرف: مشكور كاظم العوادي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The holyn Qur`anic text, by the stylistic structure is a subject that worth studying and contemplation. There are many studies that deal with the different aspects of the holy text by analyzing and studying, yet the groups of Hewameem, Lewameem and Tewaseem have distinguish status the matter that involves farther studying for the relations among these groups. Then we can wonder are there any direct relation among the divided or separated letters? The answer would never be conclusive. The term of ( style= Isloob) had developed from the meaning of ( a line of palms) to the aesthetic dimension and the technical procedure. The Arab rhetorical studies represent the base of the stylistic studies as the motive is the holy Qur`an, the study restricted to the holy text only. For its Western aspect, style based on Aristotle opinion who believed that the style should not be trivial, vulgar or common that is to say not to use the usual expressions, then it moved to the advance phase by analyzing and describing certain writer`s language and concluding some notices about his style. The three suras that are started with ( Taa, Seen, Meem) and ( Taa, Seen) are usually called the ( Al - Tewaseem, Al - Tewassn, A`l - Taa seen and Dhewat Taa seen), the correct one is (Al - Tewaseem) because it consists of the letters ( Taa, Seen, Meem) at the beginning of the suras. Selecting process is a main part of the stylistic procedure according to certain fix and affective bases, by selecting the terms and substituting them with each other within the common semantic fields, depending on the linguistic and literary abilities in selecting the best. Selecting process is so obvious in (Al - Tewaseem) due to their everlasting linguistic abilities represented by the terms, structures and derivations and placing each term in its place that if we replaced it by another one the miracle aspect would disappear. The Qura`nic text is a unit of unified parts, this coherence is appear clearly in the suras that are started with divided or separated letters. The common purpose and significance is of the elements that indicate the Qura`nic text unity. The suras of (Al - Tewaseem) have a common purpose; ( al - shoo`araa= the Poets) aims at comforting and solacing the prophet Mohammed ( P.U.H), ( Al - Neml= Ant) aims at comforting the Muslims and portending the disbelievers, and the purpose of ( Al - Qhases= The Stories) complete the previous suras` purpose by announcing the victory of the Muslims even in another time. Coherence is one of the aspects that result in connecting the one text parts on the level of the semantic differences; the tiny meanings that could not be recognized save by the close study indicate the context subjective unity and show some aspect of the Qur`anic text miracle. The figurative speech, in addition to attracting the receiver, supports the significance to be inculcated. Derivation is frequent in (Al - Tewaseem) to clarify the meaning, by been repeated, and to support the musical aspect by the harmonized terms. Narration occupied a great deal of (Al - Tewaseem) with the greatest tario for the story of Moses which was repeated three times in these suras, and that indicate the importance of the story to communicate the objective and technical aim to the receiver. The narration order differs from the chronicle where the focus was on the technical element because the stories are connected with each other; the story of Moses is related to that of Lute and the story of Aad is related with that of Themood and so on. The narration of (Al - Tewaseem) came with time techniques that preceded the modern narration. So we can say that the Qur`anic story agrees with the technical story in containing starting, climax and the end as well as the dialogue and characters, yet it proves it superiority to it with the miracle frame of narrating the historical briefly to communicate the thoughts and lessons.

الايات الكونية في القران الكريم : مقاربة سيميائية == Universal Verses Of The Holy Qur’an : A Semiotic Approash

اسم المؤلف: محمد يونس علوان محمد الدهش
اسم المشرف: ساجدة مزبان حسن علوان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis concerns itself with applying the theory of the American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce on one particular type of the Qur’anic verses. That is, the universal verses, which involve references to a number of aspects of the universe i.e., Earth, Heavens, Stars, Seas, Wind, among others.The thesis focuses on the second triadic proposed by Peirce to interpret the Sign. This triadic studies the Sign in relation to its subject, which is embodied in three components. They are : Icon, Index, and Symbol.The thesis falls into an Introduction, three Chapters and a Conclusion. The Introduction deals with such important and pertinent issues as the semiology, its origin, formation and development, its definition, and the semiotic approaches utilized by scholars in both Arabic and Western heritages. The Introduction also sheds some light on the contemporary trends of semiology manifested in the works of the main two philosophers i.e., Ferdinand de Saussure and Charles Sanders Peirce. The main semiotic pillars of Peirce's theory (Sign, Semosis, and Interpretants) along with the main bases upon which the semiotic approach is established are dealt with in the Introduction as well. The first Chapter accounts for the Semiotic Icon of the Universal Qur’anic Verses. In which the Iconic Signs of these verses are tackled. This Chapter begins with an introduction highlighting nature of the Semiotic Icon, its types, and its place in Peirce's sign system.The second Chapter deals with the Semiotic Index of the Universal Qur’anic Verses. In which the Index Signs of these verses are accounted for. This Chapter starts with an introduction underlining nature of the Semiotic Index as proposed by Peirce.The third Chapter attends to the Semiotic Symbol of the Universal Qur’anic Verses. In which the Symbolic Signs of these verses are dealt with. This Chapter begins with an introduction underscoring nature of the Symbolic Sign, its types, its place in Peirce's semiotic theory, and the movement of its interpretants. The conclusion, however, summarizes the main ideas covered in the thesis along with the results arrived at by the present researcher. A list of the sources and references consulted in the study is presented at the end of the thesis.

اعتراضات شراح التسهيـل علـى ابـن مالـك : دراســة نحوية == Objections Commentators Easing The Son Of The Owner Grammatical Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد علي عبد الله العنبكي
اسم المشرف: سامي ماضي ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thankfully praise befits His Majesty, and his power is great, Praise be to God, who honored the humanity, Islam and made us proud, and honored us with AF, and prayed to God to His Prophet Muhammad and his companions and the divine. Almentajabin The best language the language of the Qur'an (Arabic), (down by the spirit secretary. On your heart to be omniscient. (Arab spokesman Amin) (poets 193 - 195) It is the scientists who Ulloa this art sincere devotion, and made his way most of their Ibn Malik (d. 672 AH), he left his book, easing a great impact in the Arab, and held the high status among the authors who wrote in his time; to collect it the grammar in summary, it was a rich students science - sufficient for its lengthy This effect has been demonstrated in a tribute to the scientists, including Ibn Khaldun (d. 808 AH), which decided to book the facility the son of the owner to have absorbed all of the transfer of rule He said his Damamana (d. 827 AH) : "Book collecting benefits collect frequent, and disclosed his words GLT value was every word of it Dora, do not be meddling in the bounty of the income from the door to engage him, and if you count other waste there is no doubt that the mayor Resulting in an idea of choosing the subject of consolidating a set of grammatical issues objectionable to a set of annotations, which invited me to Osgelh subject of my thesis (b objections commentators easing the son of the owner grammatical study), nor would argue that I add to this study to the son of the owner of a male, nor to His glory, glory, it is late in the developed decades in the male and fame, who revived the study as fees and landmarks Tamsh What objections commentators easing the son of the owner, but to complete what was initiated by former grammarians, it is an attempt to discuss their objections with reference to deaden diverse books. Our aim of all this is to reveal the truth of what went to him commentators in their objections to the son of the owner, walked in and whether it is scientifically objective attitude? Or if their objections tend to criticize the abstract without any evidence The previous studies that have taken place on this subject, they are two studies The first study, presented by researcher : the patience of quality, Ph.D., entitled (the annotations easing grammatical study of the budget), submitted to the Faculty of Education, Ibn Rushd, Baghdad University, 2013 The second : the objections of Sheik Khaled al - Azhari the son of the owner in writing (noble connector to about easing), the researcher Mohamed Ibrahim Hassanein, a (research) submitted to the Al - Azhar University, Faculty of Arabic Language in Cairo and study distinguishes this study from others they deal with most of the annotations easing printed, unlike previous studies, they examined the objection explainer explainer on another, as well as so that my work is based on a set of annotations objector by the son of the owner followed by a conclusion and Mazan Thesis are arranged in four chapters and boot, He studied the boot : (objection grammar : The term and concept), and devoted the first chapter of the study (curriculum commentators facility to object grammar of the son of the owner) and consisted of three sections. The first curriculum objection grammar when commentators and the second objection grammar patterns when the commentators, and the third : Types objection grammar when commentators The second chapter : studied (objections in introductions and grammatical nominative or indicative), was in two sections; the first : the objections in the grammatical introductions, and the second : the objections in the nominative or And singled out the third chapter of the study (grammatical objections in Mouncobac), and consisted of three sections, the first lesson : the objections in Mufaullac, and the second : the objections in the exception case, discrimination, and studied the third topic : the objections in the name of that and her sisters and And dealt with in the fourth quarter : (grammatical objections in the addendum and disciples prepositions), and split on the three sections, the first of which he studied : the objections in the addendum, and the second : the objections in the disciples, and the third objections in prepositions. The conclusion, they included the most important findings of the study, followed thesis bibliography of sources and references. The approach taken in this study, it is the historical method balancer through the collection of objections cited by the commentators on the son of the owner, and then I put a title for each issue objectionable and studied grammatical study, turned away from the text of the objection, as reported by son of the owner, and documented from the source, and then submit a summary outlines the substance of the objection, objection and discuss the extension of the views of grammarians, and income statements it is probable or weakening contained objections, as well as the graduation of the different evidence, whether from the Koran, or the hadith, or the words of Arab poetry and prose both suppositions.For this thesis it has objected to a number of difficulties stand in the forefront unavailability of some of the explanations printed, as well as that the large size of the one explanation and the multiplicity of its parts, we find that explanation headmaster army arrived to (a tenth part), as well as so obvious difficulty in the search for the words of objection when commentators and this march, making a trip this thesis uphill was not affordable. And I have to thank him right thanks and praise my teacher supervisor, Dr. Sami past Ibrahim, who provided me with the directives of sound and views bright since the idea of choosing subject so firmly established on its market, and endured with me to read it and follow it, and that persistence with science students, Vdzah God Me the good of what may reward byAs well as to each of did to me known, professors are generous, and dear friends, and make special mention of them d. Raad Karim Hassan, as well as d. Eyad Suleiman, and Mr. Amer apparent Alabadana, ask God to Adzehm richly rewarded I conclude my voice the words of Sheikh Qalqashandi : "To be excused for standing by, the results of ideas on different Alaqraih not come to an but spent every one of the estimated capacity of (God does not burden any soul. But what Otaha) (divorce 7), God and the womb had stood on the omissions or error Vosalehh, Aadhira not Aazla, and Mnala not Naila, it is not acquitted of the absurd, but the shelter of God and Asm, has been said : the book Kalmklv not be extradited from culpability, and brings with him the pen; and God Iqrnh luck! and instructs it to clear through! (and compromise I put my trust in God, but he and I turn to him) (Hood 88. Researcher
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