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الدلالة الزمنية عند الرضي (ت686ه) في شرحه على الكافية THE TIME INDICATION BY ALSHAREEF ALRADHI IN HIS ANALYSIS ON AL - KAFIA

اسم المؤلف: عذراء ضاري ضبع العزاوي
اسم المشرف: فالح حسن كاطع الاسدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Al Radhi has a language sense and gives the language text his indication time. He looks to the text for its synonyms not from dull phrasing only and he realizes that these types help the time indication and make it for specific time and added for the original text. This is clear that the semantic in the thought of Al - Radhi it is not separated from text. He believes that the Arabic language even if it is no has the three genres IFAAL, YAFAAL, AND IFAAL. And these types changes by a new ways of writing added to them. Al - Radhi in his book shaarh al Kafaia (28/4) about the numbers of time indication because of these synonyms.The research divided into three chapters .Chapter one : The time indication for the past verb.Chapter two : Time indication for the past verb.Chapter three : The time indication for the order verb and others.The research end by its conclusion and by its results and the references of this research depend on the old and modern books

كلام الامام علي (عليه السلام) والصناعة النحوية : دراسة في النقد النحوي Imam Ali's(pbuh) speech of grammatical rules study in grammatical criticism

اسم المؤلف: حيدر هادي خلخال الشيباني
اسم المشرف: رحيم جبر احمد الحسناوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research, which is characterized by the words of Imam Ali and the grammatical industry, is a study of grammatical criticism. It seeks to critique grammatical rules based on incomplete extrapolation and correct some of the grammatical rulings that are based on the words of the Emir of the Believers. In its language and composition, has come in accordance with the criteria of Arab scholars in the right to cite it, but did not get entitlement in the grammar lesson for the reasons we mentioned the most important in the body of this letter, the grammatical provisions hostage martyrdom, but it is said that the witness in the grammar is the same. The main idea that the research aims to highlight is reflected in our protest of the provisions of the Amir of the faithful in modifying a number of grammatical rules that grammarians have forbidden or limited to poetic egoism, as well as the construction of grammatical rules that were never mentioned by grammarians within the limits of what I have seen. The importance of this topic is that it is considered the first research in which I think that highlights the importance of the words of the Imam in addressing the lack of extrapolations in which the Arabic grammar in many different disciplines, the Arabic grammatical rules as a result of the extrapolation results, The approach of the grammarians, especially the later ones, in bridging the gaps that their interpretation of the language and its manifestations and uses were based on was based on the measurement, not by re - tracing and surveying, unless the ancients could stand it from the books of the Arab heritage, including (Nahj al - Balajah). Wael grammar. It was adopted in the graduation of the texts of Imam's speech and documenting the explanation of (Nahj al - Balajah) to Ibn Abi al - Hadid al - Mu'tazili by the achievement of Professor Muhammad Abu al - Fadl Ibrahim, except in some texts based on a more famous and famous narratives between the explanations of the approach. I carried a witness to the Imam and said in one of the books of the Arab heritage, we reported in the amendment of a certain grammatical rule. The method of research required dividing it into three sections and paving the way forward and concluding with the most important findings of the research and a list of its branches, a summary in English. The first was the concept of extrapolation in language and terminology, the second in its types, the third in the relationship of extrapolation by the total extrapolation, the fourth in the relation of the extrapolation by subtraction, the fifth In the reasons of lack of induction with representation, and held the sixth demand for the importance of the words of the Imam in addressing the lack of extrapolation of grammarians with the mention of concise examples of that I mentioned in the chapters of the letter and chapters, and then concluded to highlight the most important motives behind the reluctance of most grammarians to quote his words in the escalation. As for the first chapter, I studied it (what was prohibited by the grammarians and was mentioned in the words of the imam) and started it with a slowness in the statement of the prohibition of the grammarians, and then divided it into two chapters. The prohibition of acts and letters was in two parts : the first of the acts was in three rules, the second of the letters and the annexation of four rules. As for the second part, it was included in the presentation of what the grammarians carried out on the poetic necessity and mentioned in the words of the imam. It was opened with a slowness in which I mentioned the concept of necessity in the language and the term. It briefly explained the doctrines of Arab scholars in the poetic necessity, and consisted of two chapters. (The poetic necessity as proven in the speech) has formed of five rules, and the second chapter bore the title (the poetic necessity in the deletion and other issues) has been divided on two topics, studied in the first (the poetic necessity in the deletion) and three rules, (Poetic necessity in other matters) and the inclusion of four s promising. As for the third chapter (the latter), it was marked by (unless it is referred to by the grammarians and mentioned in the words of the imam), which paved the way for him to explain the negligence of the grammarians to a number of grammatical methods as a result of their lack or failure to follow the language and grammatical patterns. (Unless the grammars refer to it in the two styles of the section and the condition), and it was in two sections, including the first (unless the grammars refer to it in the style of the section) and it has two bases. The second (unless the grammars refer to it in the style of the condition) has two rules as well, and dealt with in the second chapter (unless the grammarians refer to it in other matters) and held six rules. The conclusion was presented by the most important findings of the research. The tributaries of the research included books of language and grammar, old and modern, and language adaptations, and books of interpretation and the Prophet's Hadith and poets, and explanations of the approach of rhetoric, studies, letters and research related to it, as well as a number of recent studies that sought to get acquainted with the ancient grammarians, The Qur'an or the Hadith of the Prophet (peace be upon him), I mention from them (evidence of clarification and correction of the problems of the correct mosque) to Ibn Malik, and (studies of the style of the Qur'an) of Sheikh Muhammad Abdul - Khaleq Adaimah, (grammarians and Qur'an) (Arabic grammar) by Dr. Mohamed Samir Al - Labadi, and "The Inferior Induction and Its Impact in Arabic Grammar" by Dr. Muhammad Ibn Abdul - Aziz Al - Omairini and "The Prophetic Hadith in Arabic Grammar" by Dr. Mahmoud Fajal. The phenomenon of prohibition in Arabic grammar), and other sources and references that we have proven in the list of tributaries of research. The study has devised a method based on the theory of the question to be studied from grammar books and Mara'i language

الشاهد القراني في كتاب البسيط لركن الدين الاستراباذي (ت : 715ه) : دراسة نحوية The qurauic wiheuess in albasseet book of Ruken Eldan alestrabathi (DIE : 715.H) Grammatical study

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة موسى عبد العباس عبد الحسن الدليمي
اسم المشرف: عدوية عبد الجبار كريم الشرع
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the name of Allah most mercies most merciful Thanks for Allah the God of the worlds and pray and peace upon prophet Mohammad and his pure kind family.For the Qur'anic wittiness in the Arabic grammar and its great importance to establish grammar, I do like to study the Qur'anic witness to be my thesis for the master degree there I chose a prominent book of ruken al Deen al Estrabathi on title kitab al Bassit in explaining the Kafia since this has enough witnesses to be a good subject for an academic study .Because the mentioned book has many Qur'anic witnesses in citing ,study ,search,and inference so I d like my thesis to be for the Quraanic wittnes in al Bassit book to explain the Kafia of Ruken Al Deen al Estarabathi for that I classified my study on introduction ,preface with three chapters and I end it with a conclusion which has the most important results I come up with.Preface has three sections : the first is the Qur'anic witness ,the second one has the definition of Al Bassit book concerining the third section I take about Ruken Al deen doctrine and his grammatical way in his book Al Bassit the first chapter was about nouns and it has three sections ;the first one talks about the nominative and the second talks about installations and the third talks about genitives the second chapter consist of two section ; the first one talks about present moment and the other talks about present tense The third chapter is about letters and it has three sections,the first one talks about prepositions and the second talks about Characters already associated and the third one talks about Alphanumeric charactersConcering the conclusion ;it has has the most important results I come up with This study was the pre study for the Qurranic wittenesss of ruken Al deen al estrabathi in his explaining to ebin al hajib book . It necessary for this study to be a preface about his life and I end each with Qur'anic witness but the study of inquisitor of al Bassit book Dr. hazem sulaiman al Hilly stop me to dive more about it except the study of he book doctrine since my study enfoce me to talk about it despite of the effort done by Dr. hazim Al HillyWhat I would like to say as a researcher at the end of this study even if it has many positive sides yet still needs much looking ,check and and observe from whom are specialistto be much beautiful with less mistakes

الهوية في شعر الجيل التسعيني العراقي The IDENTITY IN 1990s' IRAQI GENERATION POETRY

اسم المؤلف: رائد حاكم شرار الكعبي
اسم المشرف: عباس رشيد وهاب الدده الموسوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تبحث هذه الدراسة عن موضوعة ( الهوية) في نصوص تنتمي زمنيا وفنيا الى الجيل التسعيني العراقي,الجيل الذي عاش ويلات الحروب والحصار والسلطة الدكتاتورية, فجاءت نصوصهم معبرة عن الهم الوجودي ومشكلة الانتماء والمصير والقلق..الهوية كلمة تدل على ماهية الشخص او (الشيء) كما هو في الواقع بخصائصه ومميزاته التي يعرف بها, فهي خصوصية تاريخية ولغوية ودينية وفكرية وثقافية وقيمية تساهم في نحت ملامح هوية خاصة تتميز عن بقية الهويات الاخرى . والهوية في الشعر تنبثق من الرموز والايحاءات التي يبثها الشاعر في نصه, وهنا ثمة علاقة بين الشعر والهوية؛ فكلاهما قائمان على الرمز الذي ينشئ دلالاته في الواقع, وثمة التقاء اخر هو التواصل؛ فالهوية تقوم على فكرة التواصل؛ لانها تقوم على ارساء التفاهم بين المجموعات المشتركة, كذلك الشعر بوصفه رؤيا العالم يحاول ان يكشف سمات الذات ومحاكاتها للمجتمع.انبتت خطة هذا البحث على ثلاثة فصول, يسبقها تمهيد نظري حول مفهوم الهوية. فجاء الفصل الاول بعنوان : ( الهوية الوطنية وواد الانتماء) اذ انطلق البحث عن الهوية الوطنية الموؤدة بسب الدكتاتورية البعثية وحروبها المتكررة, اذ لم يكن امام الشاعر خيار الا : الاغتراب او التمرد والرفض او الحلم بالوطن الضائع.اما الفصل الثاني فكان بعنوان ( الهوية الثقافية وتمثيل الذاكرة), وقد انتظم بثلاثة مباحث؛ الاول : حول الاساطير والاحداث التاريخية التي مثلت هويتنا العراقية, والثاني : حول المكان العراقي بوصفه هوية ثقافية, والثالث : حول الفلكلور والمحكيات المحلية بما فيها من امثال واغاني شعبية وخرافات محلية عراقية. وقد حمل الفصل الثالث عنوان ( الهوية النصية - الخصوصية والاختلاف) اذ اهتم بالبحث عن خصوصية النص التسعيني واختلافه عن نصوص الاجيال الاخرى؛ في اللغة والرؤيواالتشكيل, وانتظم بثلاثة مباحث, الاول : حول قصيدة النثر, والثاني , حول النص المفتوح, والثالث : حول قصيدة الشعر( العمود الجديد). لتنتهي الدراسة بخاتمة لاهم النتائج التي توصل اليها الباحث. وقد اخترنا المنهج ( السوسيوثقافي) الذي يربط السياق والبنية الاجتماعية مع الانساق الثقافية للوصول الى فهم النص. | This study deals with “identity" in texts that artistically belong to the Iraqi 1990’s generation. This generation lives the miseries of war, sanctions and tyranny authorities; therefore, these text, express the existential concerns, belongingness problem, destination and anxious. Identity refers to the essence of the persons or things, as it is, with its characteristics what enable people to identify the identity with historical, linguistic, religious, intellectual and cultural values that contribute in shaping each identity that are different from others. It represents a semantic network that provides meaning to existence, culture, and history. It is also a historical, collective accumulation of glories, negatives, oppositions - at the same time - of the nation experience of conscious, feelings, language, values and shared memories.Poetry is the result of language aims at creating a language. This language of poetry does not reflect the reality of world but expresses the poetry of feelings, dreams and imagination. This poetry language does not come from a vacuum; rather it exists from intellectual and historical memory. The poetic moment is the fusion with the hidden voice of existence. Language is not only a means of communication and naming as it also reveals the features of ego and the vision towards the world, identity manifestations etc. which all together compose the characteristics of face.The thesis consists of three chapter with a theoretical background about identity.Chapter one is “National identity and the bury of belongingness “. This chapter deals with the bury of the national identity because of the Baath dictatorship and the recurrent wars which lead to this buried. Therefore, the poet has limited options such as exile, revolt, refusal, or dreaming of the lost home. Chapter two is “National identity and the representation of memory “. It deals with the manifestation of the Iraqi culture identity of the 1990’s generation poets. This chapter consists of three section : The first deals about the Iraqi myths and historical events that forms of the Iraqi identity.The second deals with the Iraqi place as a cultural identity.The third deals with a local folklore such as proverbs, ballads and the Iraqi local myths.Chapter three is “textual identity features and differences”. It deals with the 1990’s unique textual characteristics and the differences from the other generation in language, vision and formation. This chapter consists of three section : The first deals with the free poetry, the second deals with the open text, and the third is about the “new classical poetry”. At the end, the researcher provides the conclusions of this survey. The researcher chooses the hermeneutic approach because of the tools that enables the researcher to deal with the invisible in texts. This study deals with this topic and this generation, as they did not receive enough research and study. In addition to the fact that in previous studies that deals with this topic concentrate on the theoretical rather than the applied aspects of the topic.

مظاهر الاقتصاد اللغوي في مجمع الامثال للميداني (ت 518 هـ) : دراسة تطبيقية Features of Linguistic economy Proverbs Comilation to AL - Maydani deceased 518 AH

اسم المؤلف: حسين كريم جياد سمين الكلابي
اسم المشرف: هاشم جعفر حسين الموسوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thesis title : The means of linguistic economy Proverbs complex field to Al ــ Maydani deceased 518 AH .Thesis Subject : Study and analysis of economic and linguistic means in the Arabic proverbs in the applied field mentioned above.Components of the Thesis : The thesis consists of four chapters preceded by introduction and the preparation and tracking of the conclusion and proven sources and references.The introduction includes the definition of the terms of the Arabic language economy and proverbs, in which I tried to root for this subject, and I endeavored to define the linguistic economy, which I hope will be a block.The first chapter was entitled (The means of sound economy), and it included multiple researches, studied and analyzed them : sound economy by implication, sound economy by fracturing motion, sound economy by the link, etc.The second chapter was devoted to the study and analysis of the methods of the morphological economy, in which the semantic aspect was examined, and it was mentioned in several terms, including : the morphological economy in the plural and the appendices, the morphological economy in the form of exaggeration, .The third chapter examined the methods of grammatical economy, and it divided it into the following topics : the grammatical economy by deletion, the grammatical economy in general, the grammatical economy on behalf of the scientific name, etc.The fourth chapter deals with the study and analysis (semantic intensification methods), including : the semantic intensification by turns, the semantic intensification of probability, the semantic condensation with verbal accompaniment, etc.Thesis Methodology : The study was based on the critical analytical descriptive method for monitoring the means of linguistic economy in the proverbs in the complex of proverbs, and then to study and analyze these proverbs, and to refrain from discussing controversial issues and support what is supported by the Qur'anic and poetic evidence, if any. Of the Arabic proverbs.The results of the thesis : The researcher generated a number of results, including : Investigating the reasons of the economy and found that they fall under five main trends (the deletion that shares the sound, drainage, grammar, meaning, dispensing, lightness, concise, and abbreviated) that the deletion most used on the tongues The results of the study did not find an impact on the economy, but the facilitation of words, especially in the Arabic proverbs, was conducted on their tongues without cost, and the results showed that the Arab sought to get rid of the difficult voices that cause him difficulty in speaking and require more effort in other voices Require m In addition, the results indicate that there are two types of content in the proverbs, one of which is not linked to a specific time, and the other is related to time - specific coincidences. The proverbs of two methods in speech, either myself addresses feelings and feelings, or mentally addressed to the mind and based on the evidence and argument, as well as the results of the applied study is a result; because it was based on the application of theoretical texts on the Arabic proverbs, From experience to researcher.

تحبيك التاريخ في الرواية النسائية العراقية بعد 2003م Emplotment history of the Iraqi Women's novel after 2003

اسم المؤلف: مريم جبل كاظم سعدون النايلي
اسم المشرف: اوراد محمد كاظم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study looked at the novelist models absorbed historic in many ways, as a piece of text space, based on history by making it interactive and absorbing reference transmit it, and reflect the social, political and historical reality as the novel begins from reality to paint and building events, reflecting the shifts and changes that have affected society, and expressive and tragic reality bitter, dominated by the theme of violence as the theme of ideology has been able to occupies a large area in novel writing, including in respect of the effects of the devastation and oppression, through different techniques and methods to evoke historical reference in the novels, some of which were adopted in the events listed on the anonymous Rao, non - participant in the narrative process, some of which was mediated by the characters, or through an external Rao, for a variety of viewing angles, and also through various forms of dialogue, was the product of that accommodate women's history in the novel, and the findings of the researcher : • The writer raised concerns of political and social world, filled with history novels, inspired him to events past and present other, dealt with topics Frequently Asked Overall, I wrote about the wars and revolutions and tragedies portrayed stages of the rebellion, tyranny and corruption of the ruling regimes. • hired novels, social and cultural historical political figures and realistic, of revolutionary heroes, and dictators, summoned by the presence of popular historical figures or mystical within the narrative structure, given roles in the plot fiction as a symbol of the nation path .• refer the imaginary characters in most novels on historical figures; especially as some accounts come with all of the personalities of Tadian mutual role, and offered to lend historical realism feature on the novel; especially related to the terms of reference of time historical, in addition to events imagined, which refers to the real event figures. • varied historical and social issues in the novels, most of them from the current date, and then come back rebounds requiring novel of introduction of some issues that fit with the periods of time which codified them. • The presence of historical reference in the novels and clearly defined, hardly constitutes a phenomenon in the novel, whether it be at the forefront of some of the novels which Tsfh Metn novelist specific historical terms of reference, or is it the middle of, or at the end, it was filled history ample space from them. • In most historical texts contained in the novels, we see the similarity of the historical text with the text of the novel, except for the referral of brokered imaginary narrative as space accommodates historical issues, and references to historical realist. • historical perspective form in the Metn novelist dimensions tag them ideological historical or social, to call historic event that employed by the similarity of the voice of the narrator and central character with history and events and characters, for private novelist vision, or for the connection between the reality of life and the events of history, it was time who spotted the historical vision of the writer related a time of successive wars, which had an impact on the psychological and social structure of a society novel Mstdeih last time more than the present. • historical vision of the structure where the transmitting reveal the meaning to indicative transmit through which the writer on realistic data where the real Palmtejel associated in the context of building the narrative, which talk about the significance of ideology in the spaces of the novel, and the manifestations indication of violence as a space carries the meaning of oppression by the destruction address, and carries political dimensions and cultural and social by describing the geographical location as a space, to reveal the significance produced by the historical time and social time. • handled some accounts the question of identity and Thabayk history and research in the dispersion and Chziha, between domicile origin other country residing in it personal, to try accountability reality, history and re - Thabeckhma; it traced manifestations expatriate figures in the level of words and deeds, and time and place, and succeeded in drawing crisis and permanent suffering and struggle with reality and with the other, a conflict that led her to the ways are blocked, either death or suicide or alienation as his image of the novel, or trying to escape from reality

الصنعة البلاغية في الصحيفة العلوية : دراسة تحليلية Rhetorical workmanship in AL - Alawiya script

اسم المؤلف: دعاء حلاوي محمد العويدي
اسم المشرف: امل عبد الجبار كريم الشرع
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Duaas of imam Ali which represented in Alawiya Leaf of the master of the believers imam Ali Bin Abi Talibs’ Duaas are considered as important documents about his religiousness and connection with his God “Allah”. We have studied these blessed Duaas with a rhetorical study which deals with the words of the master of the trustees who makes it in a wise and rhetorical form, producing professional and perfect speech.And this is not weird in front of his rhetoric, because nobody heard such a meaningful speech and perfect content better than the words of the messenger of Allah (pbuh) except the words of imam Ali the master of the eloquence. Our study of this case, which was an area of argument among the old and modern scientists in criticism, had a variation of opinions between supporter and non - supporter, but we have studied this case from the creative and rhetorical side that was used by imam Ali (pbuh) for molding his expressions and its components which depend on the fluency, perfect meaning, and its perception to the minds, and that is one of the characteristics of the craft (craft of the rhetorical speech), and nobody could make this happen (craft of Duaa) better than Ahlulbait (pbut). This research included a preface that I deal with the definitions of the Leaf in language and idiom, the studies which occurred on the Alawiya Leaf and its issues, the number of Duaas in it, and the style of imam Ali in that blessed Duaas. The chapters were divided into three sections, the first section is about the rhetorical craft, which consists of three parts the first one (craft in language and idiom, and critical and rhetorical opinions on it) the second part had the term of Duaa in language and idiom, and the importance of Duaa) the third one had the style of imam Ali (pbuh) and his craft. The second and the third chapters I explained the Duaas through the rhetorical analysis : The second chapter (verbal craft) was divided into five topics (Alliteration, Antithesis, Saj’, Quotation, and Repetition) respectively.The third chapter (abstract craft) was divided into four topics (Simile, Metaphor, and Metonymy). At the end I’d like to thank my God Allah for his help to accomplish this work - if I am right, then this kindness is from Allah, and if I am wrong, that’s my fault - .We thank god in our last invocatio

الراي غير المستحسن في التوجيه الصرفي Opinion is not recommended in the exchange guidance

اسم المؤلف: ماجد محمد كاظم عمشان
اسم المشرف: امين عبيد جيجان الدليمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, praise be to Allah, who taught by the pen, Taught man that which he knew not, and prayers and peace be upon the best of His creation and the most eloquent of Baldhad pronunciation of the Prophet Secretary Mohammed bin Abdullah and his family who go God bless them abomination and cleanse them cleansing, and his companions Almentajabin the good guys, and after : It is no secret to the specialists in the Arabic language as the science of discharge from the great importance of high and prestige among Arab science, not how it is Arab balance, and its known origins of the word of Arabs from appendages entering them, so this flag needs all the Arab people of whatever needed, but this science has not exhorts including DAI its flag as of study and research; Perhaps the reason for this is due to the rigidity of this science and the difficulty and accuracy, and this is witnessed by senior scientists, the son of harvest : (said (but this kind of knowledge of what was elusive difficult begun before knowing as such, then Ji after; to be Alartaad in as a footstool to enter it)), says the son of a bird in it : ((I would not see grammarians may Habera for ambiguity aware discharge, abandoning authoring the classification, only a few of them)) Adding to this science complex and the difficulty of some of the morphological views and the summer is stated or arbitrariness or weakness, and so the words and phrases that indicate disapproval of these views, and that's what prompted me to highlight those views, Ali pay some of the views of others is advisable that burdened this science and has been compounded by complicated convened by, so I decided to go into the SINGLE CAB this research, which they called (opinion is not recommended in morphological guidance).I did not find - within these Aldrash - that none of the scientists have stated disapproval of the opinion of the views and what I found is the words and phrases indicating disapproval toward saying : it Tklfo weak, not Bmtin, far away, the view, the likelihood of a consensus I do using preference such as their saying : this is the first, which I measure, as is well known, the likelihood of a consensus indicates a lack of desirability of the opinions of others. Since the objective of this study is to address the concept is not necessarily words that there is a text of the disapproval is enough to understand the words of the world, it is advisable not opinion from the views of any word or phrase that indicates that.I found that the balance of morphological What is the only way educational brief knows whereby the learner conditions of speech of originality and increase vowelization and modify and when we say that the balance of morphological know Him letters appendages of assets does not understand this it is he who reveals that even recognize the letters appendages by rules and principles exhaust Proof of this is that we can not weigh the floor only after knowledge assets letters of appendages by the disposal of those rules and then comes the role of morphological balance to deliver that information to the learner Ba_khasr phrase

شعر عبد الامير جرص : دراسة اسلوبية The poetry of Abdul - Amir Jaras Stylistic study

اسم المؤلف: تارا خالد خلفه
اسم المشرف: صفاء عبيد حسين الحفيظ
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It's became known that the Iraqi poetic text is a diverse text , that opens to the continuous experimentation field which does not settle down or rest , This text that has seen many transformations, Alterations, Creation and re - creation operations that contributed at maintaining the continuity of its leadership, The '90s Iraqi Poetic text was able to achieve a great artistic richness during its emergence, By a good group of Iraqi poets, Including "Abdul Amir Jaras ", That his mature writings imbued the creativity pouring rain on the land of Iraqi poem fertile, and as a Modernist poet, and as a modernist poet, he deliberately breached the standard poetic language, Employing new structures and syntheses, That contains a lot of sarcastic Paradoxes of the '90s tattered prevailing situation. Abdel - Amir, whose poetry experience has matured in the 90s' of the last century, But as the sons of his generation of poets, His poetry did not take its right of literature study, And didn't receive the attention of researchers, Despite the fact that his texts contain very dangerous and influential images and poetry flashes. From here I grew a desire to study the phenomena and features that characterize his poetry in accordance with the modern approach that reveals the secrets of the text and its interrogation as stylistic. And as the Methodological necessity required this research, To be divided into a preamble, three chapters and a conclusion, In the preface : we briefly presented the most prominent stylistic phenomena of the Iraqis poets of the 90s' generation, Speaking about the impact of intellectual, political, social and economic conditions in their poetry, Then we gave an overview of the life of the poet and a translation of his biography, And then we discussed the different circumstances that formed his experience .As for the first chapter, entitled (audio level) : it was built on two subjects, The first subject dealt with the internal rhythm, Which was addressed to the rhythm of (repetition) and (parallelism),While the second subject dealt with external rhythm, In which we studied the (weight) and (rhyme).The second chapter on the other side, entitled (structural level), included four topics, In which we discussed the most prominent structural stylistic phenomena, In the first subject we studied (query) and in the second (negation), In the third (appeal), in the fourth (submission and delay), the fifth (time), Which is divided into three sections (overlapping, fading and absolute) time, With making statistical tables for all previous phenomena to reach more accurate and objective results .In the third chapter, entitled (Semantic Level), it included three topics : first (semantic fields), Which was devoted to talk about the most prominent fields contained in the poet poetry such as (field of nature) and (flags field and personalities), And in the second section We dealt with (The picture) which is divided into : (mental image) and (sensory image), In the first one We dealt with the (symbolic image) and the (mythical image), In the second (optical image) and (haptic image). And as for the third section it included (image semiotics) and was divided into (punctuation marks), (whites and blacks) and (Typographical space.) And as for The conclusion : it included a summary of the most important results we have reached in the research, Then a list of sources and references and a detailed index of the topics.

ردود الشهاب الخفاجي (1069 هـ) النحوية في حاشيته (عناية القاضي وكفاية الراضي) على ابي حيان الاندلسي (745هـ) Responses AI - Shihab al - Khafaji (1069 AH) In his entourage (the attention of the judge and the adequacy of Radi) syntactic at Andalusian Abu Hayyan (745 A) Grammatical study

اسم المؤلف: رغد فيصل غازي حسين الياسري
اسم المشرف: وائل عبد الامير خليل الحربي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: All praise is Allah, the Lord of all worlds, the prayer and peace upon the prophet Mohammed the informer and the faithful advisor and upon all his honorable and good relatives and his selected followers, so : The Quran remains affluence the flux, constantly tender does not expire wonders and does not create a large number of post, it has alternated it understood at the scientists of different backgrounds and persuasions, The grammar take care of it , than rhetorical and was considered by the interpreter, and hopes, stopping him speaker, and reported him to landscapes and writer, did not prevent one of them and his response, but all of THEM he found the finish, and carried about giving the secretariat Remember of wrongdoing and slippage, they return to Safe officer (grammar) to achieve what he sought, to the status of this science of Galilee, which takes us mist where the word of God spokesman and his heart conscious - Imam Ali y and where his disciple Aldua'ly - in order to request a great reward from God with reflection in the Koran I had the privilege to serve as arbitration - and I am inferior to that - in my studies : Responses AI - Shihab al - Khafaji (1069 AH) In his entourage (the attention of the judge and the adequacy of Radi) syntactic at Andalusian Abu Hayyan (745 A) - Grammatical study - . Necessitated the nature of the research that builds on the three chapters preceded pave highlights something of a biography of social and scientific Shihab focusing on the interests of grammar, it is a multiple concerns, including the moral and doctrinal, and his works, the value of his entourage, and the profile of the scientific status for those who confronted Shihab to reply (Abo Hayyan Andalusian), and the methodology of Shihab in its responses to it, and recite these chapters finale included the most important results of the study, and a list of Brackes that drank them this message, and the first chapter included matters where Shihab's response to Abi Hayyan in contacts, with two sections , Pena at first, the responses in Lifting the monument and traction motif and then banned them from the exchange, the second in building them.We have dedicated the second chapter of the responses in the acts, the issues went be divided into two sections the first is the action of the verb in terms of necessary and infringement, cosine and decreases, and the decrease and increase, taking into account the order of acts which in terms of disposition and inertia, while the second section was in the express act and direct, taking into account his time in the ranking, followed by starting the past tense.The third chapter in the responses of Shihab in glitter letters, as well as contain two sections, the first in Conjunction traction and the second in another character is mentioned in the first.The approach adopted in the edit Applied issues of the responses described analytically boot differed patterns from issue to issue, according to the consequences of the nature of the response Shihab, sometimes grammatically depends incorporation grammar of the question, and sometimes linguistically if its mouth in a statement meaning or significance, or a prelude readings retransmitted reply, and the latest styles so that the dispute simplifies directly in matters that branched where the dispute.The analysis is based upon the statement that tolerate deliberate composition of the object inflectional mentioned parsed the Koran. Displays after the opinion of Ab1 Hayyan and meet him cold Shihab, who often have a three - pronged Authority (Zamakhshari and oval opinion Shihab) and by virtue of his explanation Oval student Scout interpretation, are discussed his evidence after the breakdown of the stand when the pursued them or when you are derived by the opinion of painstakingly balancing views modernists in attempt weighting between the opinion of Abi Hayyan and Shihab.I extend my sincere gratitude After God of His attributes to disclose a nominee and that the people of this hard work and time great teacher supervisor Dr. Wael Abdel Amir Khalil. Parts of Me God richly rewarded.Our last supplication is all praise to Allah, the Lord of all words and prayer and peace be on the faithful prophet and all his honorable relatives.

شعر ابي دهبل الجمحي : دراسة جمالية Poetey Abe Dahbl Al - jamhi An aesthetic Study

اسم المؤلف: علي محسن حسين المعموري
اسم المشرف: هناء جواد عبد السادة العيساوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The attempt to search and detect the product of the poet and knowledge purposes is very important, because he is a poet crystallized in the period in which popularized a lot of poets, namely the Umayyad period, as it is well - known poets of the Quraysh five. His hair has endured a lot of aesthetic values of all kinds, whether moral, religious or political, so that was the product of a track those values. Since the subject of aesthetic values of an overall theme and laws inclusive can not be confined to a particular aspect or particular rules, but that there is a definition of findings can be placed under the title is ((everything beautiful desirable)) or in other words ((all that is desirable from perfect) ) on this aesthetic values are a set of values refers to the common cultural rations are the assessment of needs and desires. Or with respect to the approach it has adopted a curriculum based on the semiotic theory Qremas applied by some models of the poetry, and it was applied in two aspects of the theory are : Besides global form when Qremas circumscriptum (the sender and the addressee and the actor and the subject and helper and exhibitions). The second aspect of the credibility that box Yum detected by the health and whether or not to say.The message included the preparation it addressed dealt with the concept of aesthetic value in the language and terminology and philosophy. As well as the life of the poet Abu Dhbl Jamhi it dealt with all that it involves, from his birth to his death.The first chapter dealt with it : what the beauty and the beauty of nature, both silent and moving each one of them divided into several types.And dealt with in the second section of the human beauty, dividing into two parts.The message included the preparation it addressed dealt with the concept of aesthetic value in the language and terminology and philosophy. As well as the life of the poet Abu Dhbl Jamhi it dealt with all that it involves, from his birth to his death.The first chapter dealt with it : what the beauty and the beauty of nature, both silent and moving each one of them divided into several types.And dealt with in the second section of the human beauty, dividing into two parts. Aesthetics internal rhythm of the bell music and redundancy in all its types in terms of repeating letters and words and tools. The second topic dealt with the external aesthetics of rhythm and rhyme of weight. The third section handled semiotic study of the subject.Researcher have come to a set of conclusions : that looking at the beauty of a woman made the poet looks at her most than it is to see it> Separating control parts of the body one by one and laid down in a plate full of poetry dimensional. The fight poet in a political subject of religious In an era dominated by the bloodshed made it highlights in its aesthetic value of self - suggestive to his courage and Frosath. The beauty and aesthetic value science and broad and complex and confined to literary side gave valuable results, including the associated reason and moral aspects of them, including the associated self - perfection

نظرية معاني النحو بين المنهجية والاجرائية في فتوح الغيب للطيبي (ت : 743هـ)

اسم المؤلف: احمد جاسم محمد
اسم المشرف: دريد حسن احمد الصالح العبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Prophets and Messengers, Our beloved prophet, Muhammad, and his family and companions ... and after : After looking at what has been written about the Arab prose, it was formed with the vision of a researcher, that the Arab prose has suffered in the long eras of the symptoms of pens seekers, and the departure of most of the studies to the hair, remained many aspects of prose hostage stomachs of old books.This study has teamed in the preface, three chapters, introduced the concept of the boot image in graphic language, when critics, old and modern, and the definitions of terms title, he knew the term efficiency, art and prose. Then singled out the first chapter aesthetics graphic images, has been divided in three sections : the first of which dealt with the aesthetics of simulations images in the messages and speeches and signatures. While addressing the second topic aesthetics of metaphor in the letters and in speeches and signatures. And the third on the aesthetics Alknaiah images in letters and speeches and signatures as well. The second chapter Me examine the effectiveness of the image in the embodiment of the moral perceptions, has been split on the three sections : . The first dealt with the effectiveness of image simulations in the embodiment of the moral perceptions in the letters and speeches and signatures. The second section has been allocated to the effectiveness of the metaphor in the embodiment of the moral perceptions in the letters, speeches and signatures. The third section dealt with the effectiveness of the images Alknaiah in the embodiment of the moral perceptions in the messages and speeches and signatures. Chapter III was devoted to the study of the effectiveness of graphic image in the diagnosis of inanimate objects and moral perceptions, it has been split on the three sections : . The first dealt with the effectiveness of simulations images in diagnosis in the art of the messages and speeches and signatures

الدرس اللغوي عند الدكتور عبد الكريم مجاهد : عرض وتقويم The linguistic lesson in Dr. Abdul Karim Mujahid / presentation and evaluation

اسم المؤلف: رنا علي حسين
اسم المشرف: يوسف خلف محل العيساوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions and those who followed them with charity to the Day of Judgment.Knowledge of Arabic science that guided the attention of the mother from early to all of them and the extrapolation and classification and recovery and investigation (early and won the extraction of assets and graduation, the late won the acceleration of assets and construction.And this message stands at the knowledge of the flags of modern Arabic, which is (Professor Dr. Abdul Karim Mujahid), who knew his research and useful investigations, which touched the constants and controls of the science of Arabic, and is evidence of the methods of the people of this science, and their ways to build knowledge, And their methods in analyzing the way the Arabs in their tongue and their speech and methods of writing speech and uses, and the realization of the purposes and verses and address their philosophy in exploring the causes of linguistic phenomenon and the extraction of assets and explanations, and set them in laws easy to pick up and rely on.This thesis contains an introduction, a preface, and five chapters, and its conclusion. The preface was titled (Prof. Dr. Abdel - Karim Mujahid : his biography and its course). The first chapter, entitled : Prof. Dr. Abdul Karim Mujahid, Translation, included three investigations.The first is his method of authorship, the second is his methodology in the investigation, the third is his method of translation, while the second chapter is entitled "Fundamentals of grammar".The Holy Quran is the main source of modern and honorable words of the Arabs.The third chapter was entitled "Authenticity of the Grammar" and included four topics : the Syriac role, the Greek role, the Indian role, the expression and the issue of vulnerability.The fourth chapter includes the linguistic study. And it is in two sections : the first included the word and the meaning and the second phenomena to dialect. The fifth chapter is entitled "The study of the sciences", which is in three subjects. The first one includes the subject of linguistics and other sciences, the second includes linguistic duplication, and the third is the Arabic lexicon. And then the conclusion in which I summarized the most important findings with an annex to the documentation, with a list of sources and references are many and varied

الاحالة واثرها في تماسك النص احاديث الدعاء فــي الصحيحين انموذجا And their impact on the coherence of the text The hadeeths of du'aa 'in the Sahihin are examples

اسم المؤلف: رند قيس هادي
اسم المشرف: هناء محمود اسماعيل
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, the house of the book with a clear Arabic tongue, and prayers and peace be upon the honorable messengers, Muhammad and his clean family, and his companions and the people who followed their guidance and followed them to the Day of Judgment.The language of the Holy Quran is preserved forever and ever. When our former scientists realized this close connection between the language and the true religion, they turned their attention to its collection, and its origins and elements were destroyed. They studied and categorized it based on the sources of this main language, namely : - The Holy Quran. - The Hadith. - And the words of the Arabs Alshasha (poetry and prose).However, the second source (the Hadith) did not enjoy what the other two sources (the Holy Quran and the Arabs) have received from research and study. Therefore, some researchers in modern times have directed their efforts towards the language of Hadith, The purpose of this thesis was to link the second source of the Arabic language (Hadith) with one aspect of modern text science, and to study a textual phenomenon in the hadeeth of the Prophetic Prophets.The study of text is a series of evolutionary and methodological developments in the study of language, a new form of dealing with the linguistic phenomenon, a modern vision of the human tongue, and a new approach that stands at the most important criteria of text formulation. It studies the language as a whole unit rather than successive sentences. To find rules and mechanisms in which the text of speech is proven, and its parts are connected to one another, using the contextual structure that guides these texts in some cases.As well as the reasons for the cohesion of this text or that, and coherence, and the tools and means that contributed to the achievement of this coherence.So I wanted to apply a phenomenon of the phenomena of this modern science, namely, "the phenomenon of referral" in the Prophet's Prophetic Traditions, the title of the message : (Referral and its impact on the cohesion of the text (Ahaadeeth du'aa

كلام الامام الحسين (عليه السلام) : مقاربة تداولية

اسم المؤلف: عماد طالب موسى جاسم
اسم المشرف: عادل نذير بيري الحساني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

الشعر العراقي في المهجر (1968 - 2003م) : دراسة نقدية The Iraqi Poetry In Diaspora (1968 - 2003) Critical Study

اسم المؤلف: اسامة محمد مهدي الحسناوي
اسم المشرف: عبود جودي عبود الحلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Art is a creative humane activity that is affected by the nature of the social religious qualities of human.So it is a record that keep exploits , values and the history of the nations. For that reason thesis deals with a vital part of the Iraqi poetry ,which appeared in the diaspora as a result of complex circumstances.This study includes a preface ,four sections and a conclusion.Through the conclusion the researcher shows the most important results and recommendations he had out.The researcher certainly benefited from some important sources in order to accomplish the thesis.The sources including : 1 - The Arabic poetry ,its issues and phenomena by Dr. Is AL Deen Ismail 2 - Representing's of Modernity in the culture of of Iraqi by Dr.Fatima Al Muhsin3 - The language of the Arabic poetry by Dr. Al Saeed AL WWaraqee researcher throughout the study.1 - The concept of poetry is interrelated with to other concept belonging to its semantic field. Refusal and revolution.Refusal is apart of rebelling which is a wide concept include other concepts such as metaphysic refusal and negative refusal.2 - Refusal has shown a willing obligation by poets with issues of society as being members and leaders who are wiling to achieve their hopes for freedom and justice.3 - Poetry of refusal has a role in calling for challing and rejection of oppression in all its types.4 - The literary product is an achievement for poetry of refusal in Iraq.All efforts have to be collaborated to achieved and spread. The researcher calls be for all institutions to do their best to collect this product. The researcher is ready to present any help in this field

التمرد في الشعر العربي في العصر الفاطمي : دراسة تحليلية Rebellion In Arabic Poetry In The Fatimi Era (Analytic Study)

اسم المؤلف: الاء خليل جوده عبد الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: محمد حسين عبد الله المهداوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Life in general, and especially literature, flourishes in the Fatimi era and it becomes like that of Baghdad due to the special attention it gains from Fatimi caliphs and their ministries who try to make all things suitable for poets. This gives an opportunity to let them rebel and go beyond what is acceptable in order to be famous and to show their inner suffering for others. This makes the researcher eager to investigate such topic and to highlight the most important features of this era. The title "Rebellion in Arabic Poetry in the Fatimi Era" first submitted by Prof. Dr. Mohammed Hussein AlMahdawi and he is the person who makes me notice its importance and novelty. Moreover, the researcher intends to study such important era because she found that this era does not get sufficient attention from researchers. Another reason that makes this study significant is that the researcher does not find a scientific study aims at shedding light on rebellion phenomenon in Arabic poetry in the Fatimi era and studies its types and features.The present study consists of four chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion and bibliography.The introduction divided into two sections. The first devoted to study the important features of the political, social, and cultural aspects of life of the Fatimi state. The second section studies the concept of rebellion.The first chapter, which entitled "the social rebellion", studies the most the most important features of social rebellion and it consists three sections. The first devoted to diversion and obscenity, while the second section investigates tipple. The third section sheds light on amatory speech concerning boys not girls. The topics of the three sections represent the negative behavior of rebellion against society.The second chapter, which is devoted to psychological rebellion, divided into three sections. The first one studies alienation. The second sheds light on sarcasm of oneself and the third studies narcissism.The third chapter highlights the political and religious rebellion. This chapter contains two sections. The first studies the political rebellion while the second deals with religious rebellion.The fourth chapter devoted to the technical study and it contains two sections. The first studies the structure of poems at that period and the expressions used to show rebellion and the wide use of verbal sentences in the poems that deems to express rebellion. The second section deals with artistic features of the poems at that period and what types of expressions used and how the poets employ the narrative manner to show rebellion.The researcher follows an analytic method to analyze the poems and texts representing rebellion in this era. The researcher relies on a number of references among them are books of literature, history, many divans of Arabic poetry and many other references which study the phenomenon of rebellion besides many theses, dissertations, periodicals and websites.

التبادر واثره في تحديد الدلالة القرانية The Coming And Its Impact In Determining The Quranic Semantics

اسم المؤلف: مهند عبد مسلم كمر الكعبي
اسم المشرف: سلام موجد خلخال الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله على نواله، والصلاة والسلام على محمد واله... وبعدلا يخفى ان اهمية البحث الدلالي تظهر في الدراسات القرانية اكثر من غيرها، لقداسة النص بعده مصدر التشريع الاول للمسلمين، ووفرة المادة العلمية التي قدمها ويقدمها المشتغلون في التفسير وعلوم | Praise be to Allah on order, prayer and peace upon Mohamed and machine. And afterThe importance of semantic search appear in Quranic studies than others, for the sanctity of the text after the first legislation source for Muslims, and abundant scientific material presented by engaged in interpretation and Quran Sciences.For the sake of research regarding the Qur'an for desired interest to complete the journey in which our scientists scientific written evacuation, my master, and with the aid of Professor Dr. Adel Nazir Al - Hasani, who suggested the study regarding the coming, my directions and my Advisor Dr. Salam sire anklet Zubeida, after searching and checking desire met scientific expertise, the topic chosen (the coming and its impact in determining the Quranic semantics).After familiarization with aspects of the topic began developing a plan for this study in order to reach the desired results and are : 1. the first chapter is an introductory chapter, entitled (the coming concept), which introduced the term origination unit, used and received, and balanced with his modernist language and terminology its edge.2. Chapter II (the coming semantic in single words) trying to prove emerging when commentators in determining significance on two levels : the first Quranic semantic relations, and the second word.3. Chapter III (the come and compositional semantics) of the coming roses field installation and text.4. search finale and included the most important findings of the research. Consistent with the above, this study is a descriptive study and with the aid of some modern language curricula. And I am obliged here thanking Allah the Almighty - - on unbelievers and prefer my apprenticeship on tutors completely honorable, were a great help and bolster me in my career, especially them my professor just Nazir Hasani idea searching, father guides Dr. Salam Al - Zubeida, them me Kiss boy bar for father's hands, and paid homage to the parking in front of the student teacher. Finally, I hope that I have been able with I is what I, and my summary, ask Allah to match me with you, inspires me in view. And bless to thank Allah.

البحث الصوتي في كتاب الكناش لابي الفداء الايوبي (ت732هـ) The Phonological Search In Al Kinnash Book By Ibi Al Fida'A Al Iyobi Born 732 H.

اسم المؤلف: علي عزوز دغيم عبود
اسم المشرف: محمد حسين علي زعين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Arabic language has got great efforts to keep its pronunciation clear from all types of deviations. These efforts relate to the beginning of Islam in the Arab homeland. The Holy Quran was a reason for establishing new sciences that Arab had no idea before. These included all known language aspects : phonology, morphology, syntax, and terminology. Efforts of earlier Arab scholars concerning phonology were of remarkable achievements in the language lesson. They did so in order to serve their language. So, they took care with its sciences and searched its secrets and essence. Thus, they provided us with huge linguistic heritage and from this heritage they produced pure Arabic linguistic science which was about to complete the phonological theory to them. The phonological study obtained much importance in studying Arabic. This is simply because studying phonology is the first step for any study since it deals with the smallest unit in the word structure which is the raw material for human speech. Among those who worked too hard to serve this beautiful language and supplied their opinions explicitly or implicitly was ' EmadAldin Abu Al fida'a Ismael Ibn Al Melik AL Iyobi'. That seems clear in his book entitled ' Al Kinnash in the Two Arts Syntax and morphology', since it is obligatory to investigate this language and choose from it what can serve it and push it advanced. We relied on our search on Al Kinnash book in the Two Arts Syntax and morphology, reviewed by the doctor Reyadh Bin Hassan AL khewam without the reviewed copy by the doctor JoudaMebroukJouda. The study contained three chapters, each has two sections following an analytical descriptive approach concerning displaying Ibi Al Fida'a's saying to the preceded scholars : the supporters and the opponents. The old and the modern references that deals with this subject were adopted. In this respect, we mention ' Al Mufesal' book and ' Al Mufesal ' interpretation as well as modern linguistic references. The study reached to some results. The most important of these results is that Abu Al Fida'a was characterized by simplicity of expression, clarity of systematic of sounds in clear constructions aiming to clarify and manifest the issue in a purest shape. The general method that Abu Al Fida'a adopted is connecting between choosing and selecting. It also depended on special terms such as saying, mentioning, recalling, and judging. we also find that his opinion followed three sides. Sometimes, we find that he supports the scientific opinions, or he denies them, or he mentions the conflict among the grammarians themselves from one side, and between the grammarians and the readers from another side without showing any comment or a special opinion that recognizes him from others.

عبد الواحد لؤلؤة جهوده النقدية والادبية Abdul Wahid Lu,Lu,A, His Critical And Literary Efforts

اسم المؤلف: عـماد كاظـم خـضـير العـبـيـدي
اسم المشرف: سعيد عدنان المحنة
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Critic Abdul Wahid is a Lu,lu,a,of critics who have contributed, in a clear way to strengthening the reality of literary criticism in Iraq and the Arab world, to his efforts over the past 40 years. He was a lecturer at the university and participated in scientific conferences organized by academic, cultural and literary institutions in various countries of the world. As well as his books in literary criticism, which collected all his research and lectures in this area, which amounted to ten books, dealt with various types of literary criticism in poetry, story, novel, play and art biography. Where he investigated the literary productions of Arab and international, explaining and explaining and analyzing and criticizing what was on board. Providing a clear service to the Arab reader.Not only that, he was one of the most important Iraqi translators. He translated many books and research from English to Arabic, and vice versa. It was the result of his translations that the transfer of the most important literature of the West to the Arabs are careful in dealing with the Western text after found a mix of foreign concepts and terminology that was translated to the Arab as he is in it and was in literary criticism deals with the text on the basis of a general human feeling and comprehensive, Does not belong to a particular class, nationality, or class.This study deals with all the efforts of the critic Abdul Wahid to explain, detail and analysis, an attempt to reach the search in its midst and uncover the syllables, to know the value of these efforts, and their impact on the Iraqi and Arab achievements of literary criticism

اثر المثال المصنوع في التحليل النحوي في كتاب الخصائص لابن جني (ت392هـ) : دراسة تحليلية The Constructed Example And Its Influence On The Semantic Analysis, " Al Khasais" Book By Ibn Jinni ( Born392 H.) As An Example

اسم المؤلف: حسين داخل مرزة الاسدي
اسم المشرف: خالد عباس حسين السياب
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The constructed example and its Influence on the Semantic Analysis, " Al Khesais" book by Ibn Jini ( born392 H.) as an example. "Al Khesais" book is one of the publication that searched the origin of Arabic. Since Ibin Jini was talkative, he used to resort to the constructed example. He tried to find reasons that led him to employ the constructed grammatical example and its influence on grammar issues in"Al Khesais" book with presence of the witness. The study plan consisted of a preface preceded by an introduction, three chapters followed by conclusion that contained the most important results. The study ended technical indices. The preface has two sections. The first is an overview on the constructed example, linguistically and terminologically. It was ended with non - grammatical dimension which was implied in some constructed examples. The second dealt with method followed by Ibin Jini concerning features of the constructed example. The first chapter was entitled " introducing and delaying". It was divided into three sections. The first mentioned introducing and delaying in the nominal sentence and its similarities. The second mentioned introducing and delaying concerning the verb, subject, its auxiliary, and the object. The third discussed introducing and delaying in different grammatical concepts. The second chapter which was entitled ' deleting and ellipsis" Was divided into three sections too. The first discussed issues relating to the active and the deleted. The second maintained issues concerning the mentioned active. The third had issues in noun deleting. The third chapter dealt with " different linguistic issues". It is divided into two sections. The first discussed issues relating to nouns while the second dealt with issues relating to the letters. The following points have been drawn : 1.Implying the constructed example in the grammatical lesson is a basic step forward to minds till reaching understanding. That's because it is a required method works to facilitate meaning comprehension for Arabic grammar learners.2. Ibin Jini worked for agreeing between the constructed example may be considered as the only means that Ibin Jini used in the light of the constructed example in this respect touched the language articulation reality and not that said by the speaker.3. The constructed example sometimes expresses its owner's thought. He either states his grammatical school or about an opinion he worked hard. Thus, the example will be a prominent sign and clear title referring to his owner's thought pointing to that base.4. The constructed example used by Ibin Jini took grammatical dimensions - in some issues. The example expressed ideas of society. The social context factor was important for its complexity as the verb ellipsis not in order and denial that the social context displayed. Therefore, the grammatical constructed examples are regarded a source for the linguistic use that express ideas of society. Be these examples and others, Ibin Jini could accord between the grammatical thought and the social context.

اثر الرصافي في الجواهري

اسم المؤلف: خلود ثعبان يوسف الاسدي
اسم المشرف: سعيد عدنان المحنة
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

الاقناع في الشعر السياسي الاموي 41هـ - 132هـ

اسم المؤلف: رحيق صالح فنجان
اسم المشرف: حسن حبيب عزر الكريطي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study aims to indicate the concept of verbal acts and the most important theoreticians, and their roles in persuasive speeches of political poets of political parties in the Umayyad : Umayyad, Shiites, khawaarij and Zubairians. In fact verbal acts not intended in this instance acts known grammatical but verbs that work to accomplish certain situations which turn words into deeds or informative, guidelines or expressive as Discourse and harnessed to the task of their persuasive in changing the receivers' thoughts and behavior through drawing them emotionally and intellectually to share, accept, or refuse. So such varied acts adopted by poets between guidelines and Expressionism is to convey the voice and ideas of them indirectly. However, those linguistic and rhetoric methods may suggest different meaning implicitly. So that, they fit the nature of poetic language in their hints, brevity, and symbolism. Besides those tip styles of constructional methods and associative techniques led to obtain an expressive function which declared through the political community visions of poets in two tracks : first : the rejection of the political reality imposed on them and the Umayyad policy governance style, was a mask fit disappear behind those emotions partially, appear to some as a symbol of strength and power, while others appear as a symbol of authoritarianism and imposed on them and the Umayyad policy governance style. while others appear as a symbol of authoritarianism and tyranny and violation of SC and Bayat in receiving the reins. Second : they way for their parties and maximizing prestige and show symbols in sacred religious icon image analogue to prove its legitimacy in succession

العنف السياسي في روايات هدية حسين Political Violence In "Hadiya Hussein" Novels

اسم المؤلف: رغد عبود جودي الحلي
اسم المشرف: عبد الامير مطر فيلي الساعدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research studies the violence in the Iraqi novel feminism taking the Iraqi novelist (Hadiya Hussein) as a case study through the following ten novels : (Girl of Khan 2001, After Love 2003, On the Way to them 2004, Glass of Time 2006, Rain of God 2008, Women of Thresholds 2010, To Be Afraid 2012, The Rock of Hilda 2013, Riyam and Kafa 2014, Time of Joy 2015).The study monitored the forms of political violence and its consequences which appeared in these novels, where the novel became a literary form that portrays the problems of society, no longer an imagined tale for entertainment and fill the leisure, so extrapolated fiction texts sponsor to clarify implicit cultural formats that disappear in and grow with the development of it.The war had a largest share and most hideous in the forms of political violence, and the novelist has shown with possibility of brilliantly that the war does not burn soldiers only, but reflected its impact on the joints of the whole society, and woman has a large share of that fire, she is sponsoring in his absence and the shelter for the family, in addition of her lost and pain, as well as the psychological impact of the distorted life after the war on her, and the ensuing devastation.The research has highlighted the three wars of Iraq, which included the studied novels, namely : (1980 - 1988 Iran - Iraq war, the occupation of Kuwait in 1990, the occupation of Iraq and the fall of the Iraqi government in 2003).The immigration was a sign of bad reality, that echoed in the scene of the novels, and was politically motivated in this study, where the fear of the tyranny of the former regime, the cause of one of them, while immigration in the other coincided with the occupation of Iraq, and in third, it was after the occupation to escape from sectarian violence, which popularized in those dark era of the history of Iraq.In addition, the other forms of violence didn't forgot in this study, such as physical torture, economic blockade, the ruling party and its uniqueness of the provisions of the control of the country and the liquidation of opponents, as well as the chaos and sectarian killings, which became popular after the occupation.Thanks to everyone who helped me and support me in my career, thank God, Lord of the Worlds

الفاظ الطبيعة في شعر الاحوص : دراسة ومعجم

اسم المؤلف: ماجد هاشم نعمة البهادلي
اسم المشرف: علي جاسم سلمان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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