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تحضير وتشخيص معقدات بعض العناصر الانتقالية مع ليكاندات نتروجينية ودراسة فعاليتها الحيوية == Preparation And Identification Complexes of Some Transition Metales With Nitrogeneus Ligands And Study Its Biological Activity

Author name: علي ابراهيم علي بكر الجبوري

Supervisor name: نهلة عبد الحميد عبد الجبار

General topic: Chemistry

Specific topic: Chemistry

Degree: Master

University: Tikrit University - College Of Science - Chemistry Department

Language: Arabic

University location: Salahaddin

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Abstract: تضمن البحث تحضير كاشفين جديدين هما الكاشف 3 - ((4,5 - diphenyl imidazole) diazenyl) benzene sulfonic acid ويرمز له (DPIDBSA) والكاشـــف2 - ((3 - methoxy phenyl) diazenyl) - 4,5 - diphenyl imidazole ويرمز له (MBDPI) وذلــــك من مفاعلة ملـح الديازونيـوم ل | This thesis included the preparation of the two new reagents 3 - ((4,5 - diphenyl imidazole) diazenyl) benzene sulfonic acid (DPIDBSA) and 2 - ((3 - methoxy phenyl) diazenyl) - 4,5 - diphenyl imidazole (MBDPI) by reacting adiazonium salt solution of (3 - aminobenzene sulfonic acid) and (3 - methoxyaniline) with (4,5 - diphenyl imidazole) in alkaline ethanoic Solution.The identity of these reagents have been characterized by spectral methods such as(UV - Vis) , FTIR , another physical properties (m.p.) and elemental analysis.The ionization constant of the reagent (DPIDBSA) was determine using spectroscopic method , the pKa was equal to 9.9.Six chelating complexes of the above reagents were synthesized with metal ions) Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+). The two wavelength of maximum absorption for the two reagents were found (422nm) and (416nm) respectively in ethanol and for the complexes formed between these ions with these reagents were found at (476, 492, 504nm) and (455, 458, 496nm) for cobalt(II) , nickel(II) and copper(II) respectively in aqueous medium.It has been prepared after fixing the optimum condition of concentration and acidity function, through the study of UV - Vis spectrum for reacting of metal solution and two reagents solution. For wide range of pH (5 - 11) and concentration which obey to Beer - Lambert Law.The structures were determine according to the mole ratio method and continuous variation method which is obtained from the spectroscopic studies of the complex solutions. The ratios of (metal : reagent) are equal to (1 : 2) for all the complexes ions.The stability of complexes in the solutions was also studied at the optimum conditions.Diagnosis the solid prepared complexes by UV - Vis spectrum in ethanol solution showed high chromic shift from as compared with free reagents in visible region to all the complexes prepared.Micro elemental analysis for all the complexes were prepared and the percentage of Co(II) and Cu(II) were determined , using flame atomic absorption spectroscopy, it was noticed a great accord between theoretical and particle ratio.The infrared spectrum of chelating complexes also studied and it's compared with the two reagents spectrum. They give notice change with free two reagents spectrum. These showed new bands that were not found original in two reagents spectra but other bands have been changed in shape, in trinity and location. This may indicate that a coordination between the metal ions and the two reagents prepared.The Conductivity measurements for solutions at (1×10 - 3M) in ethanol solution have shown non - ionic character for all chelate complexes.From the above observations, it's suggested stereo shapes for complexes, that show the two reagents (DPIDBSA) and (MBDPI) behave as bidentit reagent, we can conclude that the proposed geometrical structure of all chelate complexes are octahedral.The study also included using spectrum method for determination stability constant of complexes in the thermal rang (25 - 45C?) for complexes with reagent (DPIDBSA) while the thermal rang was (10 - 30 C?) for complexes with reagent (MBDPI), and calculating ?G , ?H and ?S for complexes.The bacterial activity of the ligand and it's complexes were studied toward two type of bacteria : 1 - Pseudomonas. aurginosa 2 - StaphylloCoccus. aureusThe complex of Ni(II) with reagent (DPIDBSA) and the complexes of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) with reagent (MBDPI) and metal ions solution showed high bacterial activity on Pseudomonas. aurginosa while the solution of two reagents and all chelate complexes prepared also the aqueous solution of metal ions don't showed any activity toward the two type of bacteria (StaphylloCoccus. aureus) (G+ve).

Author name: نادية باقر حسين

Supervisor name: حسن عباس حبيب

General topic: Chemistry

Specific topic: Chemistry

Degree: Master

University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - Faculty Of Education - Chemistry Department

Language: Arabic

University location: Qadisiyah

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تقدير بعض الملوثات العضوية وازالتها من محاليلها المائية باستخدام اطيان عراقية واطيان عراقية محورة وتطبيق برنامج شبه تجريبي لدراسة الامتزاز نظريا == Determination And Removal of Some Organic Pollutants From Aqueous Solution By Using Iraqi Clays, Modified Clays And Applied Semi - Empirical Program To Theoretical Adsorption Study

Author name: اقبال سلمان محمد

Supervisor name: سعدية احمد ظاهر | خلود عبد صالح

General topic: Chemistry

Specific topic: Chemistry

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

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Abstract: تم في هذه الدراسة تحضير معقدات مخلبية للموليبدنيوم (V) مع ليكاندات ثنائي الالكيل ثنائي ثايوكاربامات وتشخيصها طيفيا" باستخدام مطيافية الاشعة المرئية والفوق البنفسجية ومطيافية الاشعة تحت الحمراء, وهذه المعقدات هي : 1 - فنيل هايدرازايدو - ثلاثي (ثنائي مثيل ث | This study included Preparation of chelate molybdenum(V) complexes with diethyldithiocarbat ligands and characterized them by (UV - Visible) and infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy.These complexes are : 1 - Phenyl hydrazido - tris - dimethyldithiocarbato molybdenum(V) [Mo(N2ph)(S2CNMe2)3].2 - Phenyl hydrazido - tris - diethyldithiocarbato molybdenum(V) [Mo(N2ph)(S2CNEt2)3].3 - (2,4 - dinitro - Phenyl hydrazido) - tris (diMethyldithiocarbamato molybdenum(V). [ Mo( N2ph - (NO2 )2) (S2CNMe2)3 ]. 4 - (2,4 - dinitro - Phenyl hydrazido) - tris (diethyldithiocarbamato molybdenum(V). [ Mo( N2ph - (NO2 )2) (S2CNEt2)3 ].The study of the kinetics of chemical decomposition for these chelates complexes by using irradiation of these complexes solution, by using a mono wave light (? = 365nm) and temperature (25?C) for (60 min) in ethanol solvent. The result for all complexes were that the order of photochemical decomposition was first order reaction. As well as the rate constants of photo decomposition reactions (kd) were calculated by observed a spectral changes during irradiation process. To know the best conditions for decomposition of these complexes, it is necessary to study the effect of several factors on photo chemical behavior for complexes which included : Effect of concentration of complexes, where five concentrations of complexes have been studied and found that the highest decomposition rate have observed at lowest concentration (2.5x10 - 5M). In addition, study the impact of change in intensity of light on decomposition rate. The result was when the light intensity increase, rate of complexes decomposition also increased. Also study a decomposition of complexs at temperature range (25 - 40?C). The result was when increasing temperature, the rate of complexs decomposition was increas, also the values of activated energy of all complexes where calculated and the results where show in the table : Activated Energy (kj / mole) Complex24.808 B122.971 C120.209 B217.778 C2 Also study effect of pH value at ranging (3 - 11) and found that the rate of the complexes decomposition increased when pH of solutions decreases. The effect of four alcoholic solvent were studied such as (methanol, ethanol, 1 - butanol and isopropanol), and found that the highest decomposition rate of these complexes achieved in Methanol, while the lowest decomposition rate of these complexes achieved in Isopropanol. In addition study the effect of each of nitrogen gas, oxygen gas and the atmospheric air on the rate of complexes decomposition and compile the results with recorded results in normal conditions, the highest decomposition rate observed in presence of oxygen gas and the lowest decomposition in presence of nitrogen gas. The mechanism of photo chemical decomposition of these complexes has been interpreted by spectrophotometric technique, were the conclusion that have been obtained that there is (redox - reaction) happening in these complexes and the output of processes of homo cleavage of bond (M - L) that leading to reduction of metal ions and oxygenation of ligand and formation free radicals.

هرمون الانتي مولرين كدالة لمتلازمة تكيس المبايض في امصال النساء العراقيات == Serum Anti - Mullerian Hormone As A Marker of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome In Iraqi Women

Author name: شهد فوزي عبيد عبد الواحد الخفاجي

Supervisor name: بشرى فارس حسن | غريد خليل محمد علي

General topic: Chemistry

Specific topic: Chemistry

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Science For Girls

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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Abstract: يتضمن البحث تنقية المحاليل المائية المخففة من الملوثات العضوية صبغة الرودامين وصبغة الكونغو الاحمر بطريقتين الطريقة الاولى كانت امتزاز هذه الصبغات على سطح البتونايت ضمن Al2O3، ZnO،TiO 005 ( جزء بالمليون استعلمت المركبات الثانوية 2 - مدى من التراكيز ) 05 ) | The present work deals with the purification of diluted aqueous solutions from organic pollutants Rhodamine B (RhB) and Congo red (CR) dyes with two methods. The first one was adsorption these dyes on bentonite in range (50 - 250)mgl - 1, Nanocompounds,TiO2, ZnO, Al2O3 and quaternary ammonium salts Hexadecyl tri methyl ammonium bromide (HDMAB), long chain hydrocarbon compounds Sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS) in different amounts (0.01 - 0.1)g/10g of bentonite were used to modify the adsorption capacity to remove the RhB and CR dyes from aqueous solutions. Both bentonite and modified bentonite are firstly characterized using SEM, AFM and FTIR techniques.The effect of dyes concentration, contact time, effect of initial dye concentration and contact time, adsorbent dosage, and amount of modifiers on the percentage removal have been studied. The modified bentonite with SDS. TiO2 , ZnO increased the percentage removal(R%) of RhB dye from 80% by natural bentonite to 99.3%,98.9% and98.7% respectively, the other dye CR modified bentonite with HDMAB,TiO2 ,ZnO, increased the R% from 81.3% to 99.6%, 99.0% and 98.8%,while adding Al2O3 did not success to increase the R% of RhB and CR on bentonite surface The study exhibits that Langmuir and Freundlich models gave geed fitted to the experimental adsorption at 25°C.The second method deals with advanced oxidation process by using photo - Fenton catalyst(Fe2+,H2O2 and UV light) to degradates of two dyes RhB and CR, the effect of Fe2+ concentration,H2O2 concentration , initial dye concentration and effect of pH at different interval time have been studied.results indicated that simultaneous utilization of UV irradiation with Fentons reagent increase the degradation degree of RhB and CR dyes quickly lose their color, indicating that the dissolves organics have been oxidized, the maximum color removal were obtained at pH 2.0,250 mgl - 1of Fe2+,300 mgl - 1of H2O2for RhB at 240 minute while for CR maximum removal were at pH 3.0,200 mgl - 1of Fe+2,350 mgl - 1of H2O2 at 270 minute.The photo - Fenton degradation process was monitored by HPLC chromatogram of RhB and CR dye solutions. The intensity of the peaks are gradually decreased with irradiation time.The irradiation time after three hours show no HPLC peaks detected, the results are in a good agreement with the results obtained from the UV visible spectrum.In this study semi - empirical methods are used to calculate the molecular orbital energies. This calculation let to suggest the best surface active material which can be used to modify the adsorption efficiency for RhB and CR on Iraqi bentonite surface. The theoretical study results are compared to experimental results achieved in experimental studies on some organic pollutants and modified bentonite by SDS and HDMAB. Using SDS led to the best adsorption efficiency for RhB while HDMAB lead to best efficiency for CR dye. The enthalpy of formation, dipole moment and energy of molecular orbital HOMO and LUMO energies levels were calculated for the two dyes and the two modifiers.

التقدير بتقنية الحقن الجرياني المستمر التعكرية لايون الاوكسونيوم من خلال مبادل ايواني واستعمال مصفوفة خطية للتشعيع بنظام فوتومتري 5SX1 - T - 1D وباستعمال خلية شمسية كمتحسس == Turbidimetric - Cfia Determination of Oxonium Ion Through Ion Exchange Resin With The Use of Linear Array Ayah 5Sx1 - T - 1D Solar Microphotometer

Author name: احمد ازهر منصور الصراف

Supervisor name: عصام محمد علي شاكر الهاشمي

General topic: Chemistry

Specific topic: Biochemistry

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Science For Girls

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

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Abstract: لوحظ في الفترة الاخيرة ظهور مرض متلازمة تكيس المبايض في الاناث خلال سن الانجاب، ان نشوء المرض ربما يعود للاختلال الهرمونات ( المبايض، الغدة النخامية ) ومقاومة الانسولين. ومؤخرا تم استخدام هرمون الانتي - مولرين كمؤشر في التشخيص الدقيق لمرض متلازمة تكيس | In the recent period there had been increased emergence of polycystic ovary syndrome in females during the reproductive age, which may be due to hormonal imbalances (ovaries, pituitary gland) and insulin resistance. Recently Anti - Mullerian hormone had been used as an indicator for determining the degree and accurate diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome in serum of patients as well as the measurement fasting insulin and other hormones routine.Aim of study : - ? Proof that anti - mullerian hormone is a marker for diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome patients. ? Compares hormones level as : anti mullerian hormone, fasting insulin, luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulation hormone, Prolactin, testosterone between polycystic ovary syndrome and normo - ovulatory women. ? Correlate the level of anti mullerian hormone with other the biochemical features as hormones follicle stimulation hormone, luteinizing hormone, testosterone, prolactin and insulin resistance.? To find a cut - off value for anti - mullerian hormone in Iraqi women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Subjects and Methods : - Forty patients with polycystic ovary syndrome , aged ( 20 - 35) years attending AL - Seweraa hospital / Waset , Kamal AL - Samarai hospital / Baghdad for infertility and gynecology and Al Elwiya Maternity Teaching Hospital were included in the present study , also forty normal fertile females ,aged (21 - 37) years who serve as control group. Blood samples were taken from all subjects from day 2 - 5 day of menstrual cycle. The level of all parameters were quantitatively determined in patients and control subjects by Vidas. Except Anti - mullerian hormone and insulin hormone quantitatively determined in patients and control subjects by Enzyme - Linked Immuno Assay [ELISA]. Test using commercially available Kits as well as the important measurements that had been done include body mass Index.Results : - ? There was a significant [P = 0.0001] increase in Anti mullerian hormone in polycystic ovary syndrome patients compared to controls.? There was a significant [P = 0.0001] increase in luteinizing hormone in polycystic ovary syndrome patients compared to controls , while the level of follicle stimulation hormone and fasting serum glucose was found to be insignificantly when compared with control group.? There was a significant [P = 0.001] increases in testosterone and prolactin hormones in polycystic ovary syndrome patients compared to controls.? Anti - mullerian hormone is more sensitive and specific than the other tests in predicting the occurrence of the disease with a cut off value (>7.9). ? The mean serum level of fasting insulin, homeostatic model assessment was significantly [P=0.0001] elevated in the polycystic ovary syndrome patients when compared to that found in the control group.

تحضير وتشخيص بعض المشتقات الجديدة للبنزايميدازول المعوضة == Synthesis And Characterization of Some New Substituted Benzimidazole Derivatives

Author name: سحر ثامر عداي

Supervisor name: عبد الامير مطلك فنجان

General topic: Chemistry

Specific topic: Analytical Chemistry

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Science - Chemistry Department

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

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Abstract: The project conducted in this research work was carried out from December 2013 to June 2014 which leads to this thesis, which are in five chapters. All these chapters cover up the survey, the practical part of preparing, manufacturing and using Atomic force Microscopy that have been adopted during this research work, and the results were subjected into various internationally used mathematical and data treatments.Chapter OneDiscusses the acids, ion exchange, precipitation reaction, crystal growth theories, light scattering, turbidity and describe FIA in general, it is classification and fundamentally involved ideas without forgetting the use and applications of FIA. Chapter one also discusses derivative spectroscopy, definition, classification, the applications. This chapter ends with the aim of the project.Chapter Two : In this chapter a complete description of the chemicals and ion exchange column, their preparations and their use throughout this project. This chapter describes the use of flow system with all it is components (i.e. peristaltic pump, connection tubes, junction(Y - junction), six ports injection valve, ion exchange column and measuring readout system). Chapter Three : Consists of four parts The first part describes the design of Ayah 5SX1 - T - 1D Solar cell CFIA and deals with calculation of dispersion to evaluate the change in concentration ateach location of the designed manifold system via the chasse of an air bubble. The second part deals with the analysis carried out in this research work. Determination of oxonium ion (HClO4, HNO3, H2SO4 and HCl) via turbidity of solution of zinc (II) ion in cation exchange column - K3[Fe(CN)6] system. A comprehensive detailed study was carried out using Ayah 5SX1 - T - 1D Solar cell CFIA microphotometer. The linear range (10 - 100 mMol.L - 1), limit of detection (43.20, 57.14, 30.28, 30.97 ng/sample) for above mentioned acids and percentage of relative standard deviation < 2% for five successive measurement of 20 and 80 mMol.L - 1 for used acids. The method was applied successfully for determination of the mentioned oxonium ion in pure and commercial samples. A comparison was made between the newly developed method and the classical method pH meter using of paired t - test. It was noticed that there was no significant difference between two methods.The third part deals with the analysis carried out in this research work. Determination of oxonium ion (HClO4, HNO3, H2SO4, HCl) via turbidity of solution of copper (II) ion in cation exchange column - K3[Fe(CN)6] system. A comprehensive detailed study was carried out using Ayah 5SX1 - T - 1D Solar cell CFIA microphotometer. The linear range (10 - 100) mMol.L - 1, limit of detection (42.94, 39.14, 20.61, 26.11 ng/sample) for above mentioned acids and percentage of relative standard deviation < 2.5% for five successive measurement of 20 and 100 mMol.L - 1 for used. The method was applied successfully for determination of the mentioned oxonium ion in pure and commercial samples. A comparison was made between the newly developed method and the classical method pH meter using paired t - test. It was noticed that there was no significant difference between two methods.The fourth part deals with the approache that was used through linear array Ayah 5SX1 - T - 1D continuous flow injection analyzer to distinguish between the responses that were obtained i.e. discrimination between the kind signals that were completely different.Chapter FourDeals with studying topography and morphography of the Zn3[Fe(CN)6]2 and Cu3[Fe(CN)6]2 complexes using atomic force microscopy. Chapter Five : This chapter concludes few interesting points based on the obtained results throughout this research work, such as conclusions and future work, Published work, and references. -

تقدير السبروفلوكساسين, النورفلوكساسين والحديد الثلاثي باستعمال الطرق الطيفية مع الاستخلاص بنقطة الغيمة == Determination of Ciprofloxacin, Norfloxacin And Iron (III) Using Spectroscopic Methods With Cloud Point Extraction

Author name: نورا سعد مبدر

Supervisor name: زهير عبد الامير خماس

General topic: Chemistry

Specific topic: Organic Chemistry

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Science For Girls

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

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Abstract: يتضمن البحث تحضير ستة وثلاثون مشتق جديد من مشتقات]2 - (5 - كلورو - 1H - بنزو]د[ايميدازول - 2 - يل انيلين[، وقد تمت دراستها وتشخيصها بواسطة اجراء تحاليل اطياف الاشعه تحت الحمراء FT - IR)) واطياف الرنين النووي المغناطيسي للبروتونH - NMR)1) لها.تم تقسيم تح | This research includes synthesis of thirty six new derivatives of [2 - (5 - chloro - 1H - benzo[d]imidazol - 2 - yl)aniline] and these derivatives were characterized by their FT - IR and 1H - NMR spectra.The synthesized compounds were divided into three parts : - The first part involved : - 1 - Synthesis of 2 - (5 - chloro - 1H - benzo[d]imidazol - 2 - yl) aniline [1] by the reaction of 4 - chloro - 1,2 - diaminobenzene with anthranilic acid and hydrochloric acid as a reagent.2 - Acetylation of compound [1] by using acetic anhydride in order to obtaine the Acetamide compound [2]. 3 - Synthesis of N - [2 - (5 - chloro - 1H - benzo[d]imidazol - 2 - yl) phenyl) - hydroxyl N' - methyl] acetimidamide [3] by the reaction of compound [2]with hydroxyl amine hydrochloride and sodium carbonate.4 - Synthesis of Benzimidazolyl Chalcone derivatives [4 - 11] by the reaction of the compound [2] with various aromatic aldehydes such as benzaldehyde ,4 - nitro benzaldehyde,4 - chloro benzaldehyde and 4 - methyl benzaldehyde.The second part included : Mannich reaction was carried out based on the compound [1] using formaldehyde and different secondary amines such as piperdine , indole, diphenyl amine , morpholine , indole - 3 - acetic acid , and imidazole to offered [12 - 24]. The third part was synthesized as following : - 1 - Synthesis of Schiff bases [25 - 32] from the reaction of compound [1] with various aldehydes such as benzaldehyde, 4 - bromobenzaldehyde, 4 - hydroxy benzaldehyde, and glutar aldehyde.2 - Reaction of Schiff bases [26 - 29] with mercaptoacetic acid to give new compounds containing thiazolidin ring [33 - 36].