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دراسة الوحدات الجيومورفولوجية للمنطقة بين وادي العيدي ووادي جران واثرها في توزيع الترب

اسم المؤلف: مصعب صبحي احمد سعودي العاني
اسم المشرف: سعدي عبد عودة الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
الصفحات الاولى:

اقليم كردستان في العراق : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية Kurdistan Region In Iraq Study In Political Geography

اسم المؤلف: مصطفة عبد الرسول احمد الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: محمد محيي عيسى الهيمص
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: Operating in Iraq's Kurdistan locations geographically very important is the land north and north - east of Iraq linking Hilltin of the Northern Highlands in the Middle East, namely the Anatolian Plateau, and the plateau of Iran, the plain sedimentary supervisor of the Arabian Gulf, and was such a site repercussions of major political affected Iraq's unity, worked interventions of neighboring countries, in addition to global interventions, in destabilizing the security and stability of Iraq, taking advantage of the tension and conflict between the central government, which rolled on the rule of Iraq and leaders of the armed factions, Kurdish, which is always what has seen bloodshed between the sons of the same country, and the beneficiary is the this is supported by the conflict, which lasted for many years, although for the Kurds in northern Iraq to self - rule in the March 11, 1974, includes the areas of their presence in the three governorates (Sulaimaniya, Erbil, Dohuk), but are free to Kurdish leaders on the annexation of Kirkuk and other areas, led a return to armed conflict, after the bombing of the city of Halabja Kurds, the decision of the checks on No. 688 of 1991 on international protection, then elected for a government that represents the area of the province, either after the fall of the regime, entered the Peshmerga forces to Kirkuk and other areas and different, but the American forces, and the stance of while taking decision agreed by all opponents of the former regime after the formation of the state. After the formation of the state won the Kurdish areas in the state, including the President of the Republic, however returned the issue of Kirkuk and other areas that claim to be historically Kurdish to the forefront and after placing the permanent constitution named these areas Disputed them , demanded the Kurds Article 140 received in the polarity of Kirkuk and to confirm the contents of Article 58 of the Law State Administration for the transitional period in order to accomplish their demands for a process of normalization, census and referendum in Kirkuk and other disputed areas, which are still pending until now. And when they are assured of the Kurdistan Regional Government to the province of Kirkuk, the separation or independence will announce the inevitable, because the main Kurdish endeavors that relate to their goals for future (independent Kurdistan) even under the arrangements and the names of federalism. As long as there are international relationships at the level of the United States, Israel and others. Their project and the systematic and programmed to divide the land of Iraq.
الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل خرائط مؤشرات كثافة استعمال الارض في مدينة بغداد

اسم المؤلف: مريم عبد الهادي اكوش
اسم المشرف: حسام صاحب حسون ال طعمة
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2017
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى اعداد وتحليل خرائط لاستعمالات الارض الحضرية والكثافات السكانية والحضرية والسكنية في مدينة بغداد على كافة المستويات الحضرية ابتداء من اكبر مستوى هو البلدية ثم الحي السكني والى اصغر وحدة ادارية والتي تتمثل بالمحلة السكنية لعامي 2009 - 2015 | r urban grounding, and population, urban and housing densitie urban levels including the largest component of municipality and the smallest component of neighborhood during 2009 - 2015 through spotting lights on the way of distributing population density and the main reasons behind such distribution. The study has identified the different patterns of housing, industrial, general services, open and green lands, farming, governmental, transportation, and the like uses. It also explicates the way of distribution of these densities in the various administrable units of the area under investigation through setting up and analyzing a set of maps. This study has three chapters ; chapter one deals with describing the uses of maps for land density at the municipality level , chapter two deals with setting up ground density grouping maps for the various neighborhoods of the present study, while chapter three deals with analyzing the ground density grouping maps for the smallest administrable units. The researcher has used the descriptive methodology and digit - quantification map analysis methodology. That is, it has been used maps and satellite images of Baghdad city, and setting up a set of maps for the area under investigation via the data provided by the governmental official institutions. The study has 61 maps and 41 tables. The study has come up with a number of concluding findings. It has been emphasized the significance of digital maps in magnifying the density image for the smallest housing area or so - called neighborhood. The following neighborhoods (303, 311, 109, 111, 113, 117, 119, 125, 127, 129, 131, 520, 522, 526, 528, 532, 534, 540, 542, ' 544, 54, 548, 550, 522, 554, 560, 560, 562, 527, 529, 531, 544, 546, 550, 552, 554, 556, 558, 560, 562, 627, 529, 531, 533, 539, 541, 543, 547, 549, 551, 553, 559, 561 ', 563, 563, 565, 567, 569, 513, 517, 519, 521, 555, 557, 571, 571, 573, 575, 752, 754, 758, 701, 713, 715, 719, 715, 721, 732, 737, 751, 753, 771, 773, 789,913,950,813,673,421,454,458,460,462,472, 416, 418, 418, 426, 462,430) have high urban density of 500 person per a hectarein 2015. Also, the administrable units have accessed the permissible population limit, and a number of solutions have been put forward
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جيومورفية الكثبان الرملية في قضاء الرفاعي Geomorphic Sand Dunes In The District Of Al - Rifai

اسم المؤلف: مريم عبد الامير مطرود الطائي
اسم المشرف: جاسب كاظم عبد الحسين الجوهر
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
المستخلص: The Study aims to detect natural factors affecting the formation of sand dunes in AL - Rifai Distrect, and showing their effects on the geomorphic operations and disclosure of the nature of the operations geomorphic processes, measuring their activities, knowing their immediacy and future effects, identifying the shapes of the prevailing sand dunes in the raised by environmental and identify forms of sand dunes prevailing in the region, and measuring their dimensions and activity and knowing their effects in the region and producing a Geomorphic detailed map including most units and Geomorphic appearances inside it, and discovering the mutual effects between the sand dunes and its impact on human activity in the region to evaluate natural resource , The study area is located administratively in the northern part from province of Dhi Qar province, which is bounded by north Wasit province, on the east by Miysan province , on the west AL - Qadisya and simawa provence and from south by Shatra District , and from southwest part by AL - Batha Locality , Astronomically located between latitudes(32 - 31 20) north, and the length between the brackets(45 45 - 46 20) east, As it can be seen from the map (1). The area ( 3.300)kilometer (1,320,000)acres. an estimated 25,58% from space Dhi Qar.the study Included of four chapters , first chapter shows the natural factors that effecting the formation of sand dunes, which at geology study area and general surface characteristics and climatic characteristics of the water situation and the characteristics of soil and the characteristics of natural plant ,chapter two included geomorphic processes prevailing inthe study area, which includes the morphomanakhic processes of chemical weathering and physical weathering the biological ) as well as wind erosion processes and al Heidrogiomorvih operations which is presented by ( The emanation deltas). These processes according to their impact on the formation of sand dunes as an aspect of the ground , Chapter three clarifies the Sand dunes geomorphic turning to the (volumetric analysis for the sandy sediment by using the constant statical and the formal characteristics for the sediment. It also interested in analyzing the morphometric characteristics of the sand dunes , such as the movement of the sand dunes , the geographical distribution and the most prevailing forms of sand Chapter four devoted to the study and research of the applied aspects by clarifying the impact of the sand dunes on the human activity , which is presented by geographical distribution the irrigation and drainage projects, residential areas, agricultural activity, transportation and the human health, The study has been ended with some conclusions and suggestions.
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التباين المكاني لخصائص الترب في قضاء الوركاء واثره في الانتاج الزراعي Spatial Variation Of The Characteristics Of Soils In The District Of Warka And Its Impact On Agricultural Production

اسم المؤلف: مروه محسن محمد البركات
اسم المشرف: رحيم حميد عبد ثامر العبدان
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
المستخلص: This study of soil geographical analysis of natural and human factors and their impact on the soil of Warka spend that formed the northwestern part of the province of Muthanna was accreditation in this study on the information and data from the desktop and fieldwork properties was conducted using the software, geographic information systems, and laboratory work to analyze soil samples models The study involved three natural units are mixed unit banks and unit easy spate low and the unity of the desert. It has shown by the results of the analysis that there is variation in the physical characteristics of the sites sampled the study area (Alencjh, virtual and real density porosity, soil moisture, tip the water and water conductivity rate) and chemical properties (organic matter, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, the degree of soil reaction, ions positive and negative) as varied between cultivated and non - cultivated areas and soil Badia these properties as she was fertile banks of the finest of the rest of the types of other items and then followed by soil easy spate The soil of the desert, it was clear by the results that he can not do agricultural activity only after followers of the methods of non - conventional for treatment in order to invest agriculturally and clarified study the effect of the physical and chemical properties of the soil of Warka spend on agricultural production and conduct geographic assessment of the reality of production where and see what types of crops grown within the study area as varied soil study area in agricultural brands and when evaluated according to the terms of agriculture but by usability productivity Vtnoat to several arieties of arable and non - valid
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الخصائص المورفومترية لحوض وادي افي سركه في محافظة دهوك Morphometric Characteristics For Afi Sarka Valley Basin In Duhok City

اسم المؤلف: مروة علي طاهر
اسم المشرف: اسامة خزعل عبد الرضا الشريفي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يقع مجرى افي سركه ضمن منطقة اقدام الجبال(سلسلة جبال كاره وسلسلة جبال متين) وتجري مياهه محكومة بطيه مقعرة( طية عمادية - خابور) ذات امتداد من الشرق الى الغرب حتى تصل مياهه الى نهر الخابور.يتكون حوض افي سركه من13 حوضا ثانويا يمثل الحوض الشمالي (7)احواض والج | Afi Sarka Stream lies within mountains feet region ( Kara Mountains Series and Mateen Mountains Series) , its water governed by concave herewith ( Emadya - Khabor herewith) with extend from east to west till its water reach to Khabor River. Afi Sarka river basin consists of 13 secondary basin, northern basin represents 7 basins , southern 6 basins , and 100% of northern basins waters come from fountainheads and 70% of southern basins waters come from fountainheads also and these waters suitable for various human uses. Region of study comprises variety in the appeared rock contains that waters flow in the secondary basins , and main stream for Afi Sarka related to eras of ( Kretasi, Balyoucin, Ayocin, Meyocin, Blayocin, and quarrel era Blaisqucin and Holocin), most these forms are from sand stone , limestone stone and mud stone which are insoluble rocks in ordinary circumstances , therefore they are not contributed in changing water quality specifications. Form of region consists of three convex herewith from them are Mateen Series and represent northern secondary basins field and Kara Series and represent southern secondary basins field as well as concave herewith mediate the two herewith and represent field of flow Afi Sarka River and both basins secondary northern and southern. Topographically ,region divided into three fields follow mile direction , first field includes main stream of Afi Sarka basin and extend to east study field and begin with Kantor line (900) m above sea surface level and end by Kintor line (700) fi Sarka basin northern western region study at Afi Sarka basin fountain in Khabor river , while second river is the northern basins field and begins from Kintor line (2000)m above sea surface level in far north region and directed to eastern northern - western southern and this field occupies this secondary basins of Afi Sarka basin and end by Kintor line (700) m above sear surface level, while third field is southern basins field in far southern region and directed to western southern - northern eastern and include the southern basins of Afi Sarka basin and begins from Kintor line ( 1800) m above sea surface level and end by Kintor line (800) m above sea surface level and these Kintor directions are main reason for formation all parts of Afi Sarka basin because they are responsible on surface flow direction within main stream borders and they are also the main factor that contributed in drawing forms of this basin with the flowing waters.Afi Sarka basin square is ( 318) km2 and morphometricaly , considers one of middle square basins , secondary basins square for Afi Sarka is ( 288) km2 and by applying morphometric equation appeared that Afi Sarka basin in its base circulation, while morphometric coefficient have been shown increasing value of basin form (36.98) and this value means sloping Afi Sarka basin from middle to sever slop and this also means middle activity for erosion and geomorphologic working in the basin. While value of bumpy basin was very low ( 0.088) and this means that basin is in the first stage of erosion circle. Geometric numbers values have been shown middle degree (3.219) indicated to erosion activity with middle sever, results of homsopheremetric coefficient explained erosion activity with middle sever , (70%) of basin parts appeared unaffected by erosion and reason here related to hardness of rocks and its severity for resistance processes of erosion. Length section standards of Afi Sarka basin also confirmed that it is still at the beginning of stage and work for most parts of basin
الصفحات الاولى:

النظام الهيدرولوجي لنهر دجلة في مدينة بغداد واثره في بعض الخصائص الجيومورفولوجية

اسم المؤلف: مروه عبد السلام محمد
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: اسحق صالح العكام
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: This study examined temporal changes of the Tigris River in the city of Baghdad included hydrological characteristics of the river section length (48 km) extending from the bridge Muthanna, north of Baghdad to the beginning of the confluence of the Tigris River south of Baghdad, Diyala River. Emphasis was placed on the system study hydrology of the river discharge and the level of water and the factors affecting the variability annually and quarterly on a daily basis, it is found that the water discharge of the river rate may disagree a big difference from what it was since the beginning of 1931 until the year 1998 and declined after the water drainage is very large since 1999 2014 has all the features of this period is the dry years, accompanied by a decrease in the water level reached 28 m after it was recorded 29 and 30 m during the previous years. As a result of the low water discharge in the lack of speed of the water current of the Tigris River where it reached the highest rate of speed when Muthanna 1.699 m / s bridge while I found in the south of Baghdad and arrived at the site 1.258 m / s. All of these factors have helped to increase the tonnage of river rates of the weakness of the river energy to transport and disposal, where the annual rate amounted to load outstanding for the year 2013 (29131200 / ton) and the rate of the bottom load for the same year reached (5826240 / ton), and accompanied by a high in concentrations of dissolved load of the river in 2012 and caused back to the Tigris river water pollution. As a result of the high river cargo rates have effect on river islands properties in the stream that have been changed over the years (1985, 2000,2013) in dimensions and forms an area because of the change Algiomorvolgah operations characteristics of the term to the other, and noticed that most of the islands increased area to reach the highest area in in 2013 and some of them turned into a permanent Islands because of the activity and overcome the deposition process of erosion, but did not arrive in the concentration reaches to the point of bifurcation. The results of the study, said the Tigris River in the city of Baghdad with a small decline (almost straight) reached 25 cm per 1 km and has a hydraulic characteristics of semi - regular in the rectum, but thebiggest difference in the other parts, and found to compare cross - sections of the Tigris River for the year 1991 with clips of 2008 The river has seen a significant change in cross - section transverse to become more flatness and few in the presentation of its course with a shallower depth of change in the pattern of erosion and sedimentation in twists river, increasing the sediment that has worked to increase the friction of the clips coefficient reaching friction for the year 2008 the rate is (17.49m), obstruction of traffic flow when the friction rate (2.68m) in the year 1991, all these entry points geomorphological aspects of the Tigris River advanced aging.
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الابعاد المكانية للتنمية الاقتصادية في قضاء القائم Spatial Dimensions Of Economic Development In The Province Of Qaim

اسم المؤلف: محمد عطا الله علي خلف المحلاوي
اسم المشرف: ياسين حميد بدع المحمدي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
المستخلص: اخذت عملية تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية تحتل اهمية كبيرة في الدراسات الاقتصادية على مستوى الدول المتطورة والمتخلفة اقتصاديا لكونها تاخذ دورا رئيسا في بناء اقتصادياتها. ومن هذا المنطلق، فقد تناول هذا البحث دراسة واقع التنمية الاقتصادية في قضاء القائم وتحليل | Took achieve economic development occupies great importance in economic studies at the level of developed countries and underdeveloped economically because they take a major role in building their economies. In this sense , it has dealt with this research study and the reality of economic development in the district - based and analysis , With the development of appropriate future development strategies for the development of levels of economic development in the existing spend through five main chapters included the structure of the research as well as conclusions and recommendations. It included the first chapter " natural geographical cornerstones for economic development in the existing spend , and included the second chapter " on the human and economic underpinnings and the determinants of economic development in the existing spend , while included in Chapter III " on the reality of the agricultural sector، And levels of industrial development in the existing spend , " included Chapter V " future geographic trends for economic development in the existing spend , by selecting the appropriate developmental trends to address the determinants of economic development and to achieve optimal exploitation of the development of the possibilities available as well as identifying development strategies that include several development alternatives to give great flexibility in the field of economic development trends in the existing judiciary. In the course of the results that have been reached , show us that in spite of owning eliminate a large and diverse industrial activities and with an export stamp represented by the General Company for Phosphate Cement Plant - based as well as agricultural development possibilities , especially land suitable for agriculture and availability of water resources and large distinct developmental potential , but that the level of the economic efficiency of the industrial and agricultural activities, development and exploitation of the possibilities available, It is still not in line with the requirements of economic development in the existing spend due to lower level of productivity and economic efficiency of these activities and the inability to achieve optimum utilization of the development possibilities available and then double the contribution to the promotion of economic development opportunities in the existing levels of the Al - Qa'im District.
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المقومات الجغرافية المؤثرة في قوة ايران الاقليمية : دراسة جيوبولتيكية Geographical Variables And Their Effect On The Iran Regional Power Geopolitical Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد عامر رسن اللامي
اسم المشرف: شيماء محمد جواد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: ان الاهمية الاستراتيجية لاي موقع تترك اثرا مميزا في تاريخه السياسي وتطوره الاقتصادي كما في تعقيد مشكلاته ومصيره، فان هذه الاهمية من ناحية الجغرافية السياسية هي الاخرى متغيرة وغير ثابتة لانها مرتبطة بوضع الدولة اولا، وبتغير الاقاليم الجيوبولتيكية المحيطة ب | The strategic importance of any location has a " distinguished " effect on its political history , economic development in addition to the complication of its problems and its fate. Geopolitically speaking this importance is changeable and unstable because it is linked to the position of the state and to the change of the surrounding geopolitical regions and also to the change of the world balance of power. Iran is a big state in the region and possesses the basic element to play a big and distinguished regional role. Because of it strategic location , economic and natural resources area , population and military power , it cannot be undervalued and its interests cannot be ignored in any regional political , economic , security or strategic project because Iran can hinder any project with which it doesn't feel secure with regard to its interests and stability of its regime. The study is composed of three chapters. The first chapter deals with the geostrategic elements and their effect on the power of the state of Iran i.e , the natural and geographical elements of the stat of Iran including the location and the area in addition to the climate and the relief. This chapter also studies the elements of Iran's human geography with regard to its demographical ( age and quality ) structure , the size of the population and their development , the density of the population and their geographical distribution in addition to the ethno graphic structure ( ethnicity , language , religion )of the state of Iran. The chapter also studies Iran's economic elements with regard to the agriculture , industry and service sectors Added to that , it studies the Iranian military powers including the traditional powers represented by the Iranian army , the revolutionary guards and the mobilization forces , and the nontraditional powers such as the chemical and biological powers in addition to the nuclear powers ( Iran nuclear programmer The second of the regional powers balances. It studies the aspect of powers and the geographical analysis with respect to the aspect of power , the definition of power in addition to studying the equations of measuring the power of the state. This chapter encompasses the regional dimension of Iranian relations with the geographically neighboring countries through the Iranian relations with ( Iraq , Afghanistan , Pakistan , Arab states overlooking the Gulf , Turkmenistan , Azerbaijan , Armenia and Turkey ). The third chapter deals with the future scenarios for the transformation of Iran into regional super through the escalation of the Iranian regional role through Iran as a nuclear power and Genera nuclear treaty in addition to the possibility of the American - Iranian cooperation. The chapter also includes the retreat of the Iranian regional role through the economic sanctions and their impact on the states of Iran and the internal environment in Iran as well as the probability in the Israeli American military attack. The chapter ends with the continuation of the states quo scenario of Iran throughout the supportive opportunities and the curbs obstructing the continuation of the status quo. Throughout studying there three chapters , it has become clear that Iran possesses most of the physical power elements ( natural , Human , economic , military ) and that state of Iran refers to the fact that Iran has the ability to impact the behavior of other politicians through insisting on holding , firm on its national options and independence of its decision and position towards the regional and global issues.
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منظمة حلف شمال الاطلسي (الناتو) : دراسة تطبيقية في الجغرافية السياسية للمنظمات الدولية North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) An Applied Study In The Political Geography For International Organizations

اسم المؤلف: محمد صالح عباس صالح محمد البرزنجي
اسم المشرف: عباس غالي داوود الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: لعل ابرز ما تميزت به العلاقات الدولية بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية, هو ظهور المنظمات الدولية الاقتصادية والسياسية والعسكرية..الخ, اذ بدات هذه المنظمات تمارس دورا فاعلا في المسرح العالمي, وما تقوم به من دور المراقبة والمساعدة والحماية على الدول والمجتمعات وص | Perhaps the most prominent characteristic of international relations after World War II , is the emergence of international economic, political and militarily organizations.. , as these organizations began to exercise a role player in the world stage , and what its role of monitoring and assistance and protection to the State and society down to the individuals , which make every effort to maintain the integrity of the global system , and provide assistance to states that request help economically , politically , militarily , health... etc. Based on these advantages enjoyed by international organizations, the study focused on international organizations in general and the North Atlantic Treaty organization (NATO) of geopolitical particular perspective, to review what international organizations and how the origins and what are the reasons for the emergence of these organizations, to assess the importance of the role that could be played by these organizations in New world system. And therefore it conducted a study on the North Atlantic Treaty Organization of the international organizations, in terms of starch composition and structure, and the strategy that control the movements of this organization and the role they can play in the global system, and the Arab world of the importance of geopolitical for the NATO organization The birth of the North Treaty Organization NATO is nothing but Europe delivery to the US administration for fear of Soviet attack on Europe and dominate them, Indeed, and through NATO the United States gained control of the European security , militarily , economically and culturally , and followed an expansionary policy by including the largest number of countries NATO in the dome for the purpose of encircling the Soviets and cut their expansion. And it was almost a successful operation for the United States in this trend. where NATO organization after ending the threat towards the eastern Arab world drawn attention expansive and as a way easier to get to the throne of world government. While the wild theory for each of the (Mackinder Speakman), is the primary reference for the US strategy in the heart encircling the ground, to go to the construction of military alliances and to complete the encirclement of Russia and prevent them from ideological and military expansion. Therefore, this study was divided into several chapters, the first chapter came to dealing with the theoretical framework on the study plan, while the second chapter dealing with international organizations in general, and the third chapter the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, in particular, in terms of starch composition and evolution over time, either in Chapter IV study has focused on the importance of the Arab world for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The study reached several conclusions including : become international organizations (global and regional), take the roles of not less than the roles of other actors function (states), in terms of impact on the lives of the world order, and the number of these organizations are growing very quickly and the different kinds. The study also proved that the emergence of NATO global actor manages crises and intervene in issues concerning the security of its members, and it has already been able to Shell Soviet expansionist movement, and has become a geopolitical force unlike any other in the world.
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التنوع الاثني في جمهورية افريقيا الوسطى : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية He Role Of The Ethnic Groups In Central African Republic A Study In Political Science

اسم المؤلف: محاسن جلوب وسمي
اسم المشرف: عطا الله سليمان راهي الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى تحليل اثر التنوع الاثني لجمهورية افريقيا الوسطى ودوره في البنية السياسية عبر دراسة المعطيات التاريخية والمقومات الطبيعية والبشرية التي ادت الى ظهور ذلك التنوع ومن ثم بيان اثر هذا التنوع على امن واستقرار الدولة.طرحت الدراسة مشكلة التنوع ا | The study aims at analyzing the effect of the ethnic diversity in the Central African Republic and its role in the political structure through the study of the historical data, natural and human resources, which led to the appearance of that diversity. The study then shows the impact of this diversity on the security and stability of the state.The study discusses the problem of the ethnic diversity in Central African Republic and the impact of this problem on the ethnic extension in the neighboring countries. It also provides a clarification for the impact of the ethnic conflict on the political , economic, and social aspects of the state, especially with the different point of view of the modern African state for this multi ethic reality, whether accepting and approving this reality as legitimate, or in terms of rejecting it and refusing to acknowledging as a structural reality, which distinguishes the society, or the state attempt to jump over this fact and replace it with its central perspective. Geographical data led to both positive and negative an influential role in the multi - ethnic. Due to the location of the Central African Republic which is hermit in the heart of Africa, a continent away from the water canals caused different geographical difficulties in trade and contacts with outside world, also, the lack of a population which consists of three ethnicities who are Negroes Sudanese, Bantu and Dwarfs, which not commensurate with the size and wealth of the republic.The Republic of Central African is characterized by a huge cultural and ethnic diversity led to increase in languages and accent number , multiplicity of religions, Customs and traditions differences. This ethnic diversity Sort ethnic conflicts between the population as a results to the pluralistic nature of the society, economic and political factors and the role of international forces and regional powers in applied of such conflicts in favor of the colonial interests. Civil wars produced many negative results such as collapse of the state and undermined and the phenomenon of coups and political violence and sectarian phenomenon of refugees and the recruitment of children in armed conflict.The study also contained an explanatory maps and also a set of tables and charts, the study used the multiple and diverse sources in order to reach satisfactory results gain Acceptance of people with science and knowledge
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر تغير المناخ في تغير مساحات الاهوار جنوب العراق (الناصرية - البصرة - العمارة) The Impact Of Climate Change In The Areas Of Marshes In Southern Of Iraq Nasiriya, Basrah, Omara

اسم المؤلف: مجيد حسين خضير الركابي
اسم المشرف: يوسف محمد علي حاتم الهذال سامي عزيز عباس العتبي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: هذه الدراسة (اثر تغير المناخ في تغير مساحات الاهوار جنوب العراق (الناصرية، العمارة، البصرة) هي دراسة في علم المناخ التطبيقي (Applied Clomatology) اظهرت وجود تغير مناخي واضح في عناصر المناخ وظاهرة الغبار من خلال الاوساط المتحركة، والسلاسل الزمنية، وتحديد ا | This study concerned with the impact of climate change in the areas of marshes in Southern of Iraq( Nasiriya, Basrah and Omara).Is a study in applied climatology), showed the existence of clear climate change and dust phenomenon via the moving media and time series, and specifying the general trend and thorough statistic equitation, showed the existence of (C.V) between pre - drying period of marshes and after that , where it has been chosen Al - Nasiriya , Basrah and Omara) to represent the marshes state to follow - up their effects on the water climate balance , and studying the nature resources and water in come for Tigris and Euphrates rivers , also specifying time period ( 1941 - 2013) and analyzing them by quantities statistic, the study showed the existence of trend towards decline in number of solar radiation hours for all stations and showed the existence of clear indicators towards increasing mean air temperature and maximum and minimum temperatures especially after marshes drying , and wind speed are contrasted , in Nasriyah station trend towards decline clearly , and in Omara station , as for Basrah station trends towards increase and relative humidity towards decline in all stations , and Evaporation is also increased and variation the rain fall quantities where it declined in Basrah and Nasirya and increased in Omara station as for dust phenomenon where dust storm decreased and rising dust, decreased in Nasiriaya and Omara and increased in Basrh, and clear increase in the suspended dust in Nasirya and Basrah station , and more in Omara station. It has been use BANMAN - MONTETH depended by ( W.F.A.O) which depended on active rain and Evaporation, a clear change has occurred and all the station suffer from permanent deficit and time and special variation in the study area , and in spite of the permanent deficit , but, there was time and space variation , in Nasriya station trends towards decreased in Evaporation , while Basrah station towards increasing , coincidence with temperature increase and wind speed , as for Omara, which differed from the two station and there existed time variance at months levels and all the stations suffer from permanent deficit in climate water balance. The study shows the presence of development in Marshes refreshment process and the water in come from Tigris and The Euphrates has its effect on the inundated area and 1973 was depended as basic year for the required area which 8350 Km2, dried to reach less than 1000 Km 2, between(1990 - 2002) and re - back inundation an area of 3536 Km2 at the end 2013, of inundation (64%) of the qualified inundation area amounted 5560Km2 , and excluded an area 2790Km2, for the difficulty of restoring it to utilize it for agriculture and oil wells or disagreement of the its population to inundate them, we could say that , the climate change indicators in climate elements, reflected negatively on processes of refreshment marshes, where the effect appeared clearly on the study area.
الصفحات الاولى:

التنافس التركي - الايراني المعاصر في منطقة المشرق العربي : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية Turkish - Iranian Competition Contemporary In The Levant Arabic Study In The Geography Political

اسم المؤلف: ماجد صدام سالم
اسم المشرف: غالب ناصر عبد العزيز السعدون
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى معرفة المقومات الجغرافية المتميزة لمنطقة المشرق العربي، التي بدورها كانت محركا للتنافس بين تركيا وايران، التنافس من اجل المصالح السياسية والاقتصادية للدولتين، ولمجموعة من القوى الدولية والاقليمية الاخرى. تحاول فيها كل من تركيا وايران | This study aims to find out the ingredients geographical outstanding Levant region, which in turn was the engine of competition between Turkey and Iran, the competition, which was the political and economic interests of the two countries, and a range of international and regional powers other, and trying to Turkey and Iran, according to a specific strategy and using the tactics of political, economic and military, to get to purpose in influence and domination on the capabilities of the Levant region. Given the decline in the capacity of countries in the region, especially after the invasion of Iraq and the destruction of infrastructure by the United States and its allies, was the influence of Turkey and Iran, evident in a number of Arab countries, adding to the region's problems as a result of projects and strategies pursued by the two countries, and seeks to achieve targets in the Levant region during the period (2003 - 2013). Because of the comprehensiveness of the study and addressed to several aspects of the researcher as well as the need for scrutiny and analysis and linkage between variables geopolitical political, social, economic, and at all levels including international, regional and local alike. The study has adopted a set of scientific methods in a way serving the progress of the search, and fits the presentation and analysis of information and data that are available from their original sources, including the approach to the analysis of power and function - based approach. It has tried researcher where review the ingredients geographical stimulated those forces to compete geographic location, and the nature of the demographics varied (national and religious) which gave some of them area of influence in the equation of the rivalry between the two countries, as well as economic resources and especially energy resources, which were and still constitute one axes of competition between regional and international powers. It was the potential geopolitical in both the rivals contribute to play a major role in increasing the intensity of competition between them, the mere study of this potential and power factors in their possession, leading to the conclusion that the phenomenon of competition were normal between them, in terms of the status of the site geostrategic and hand human capacity populated ones, and economic well the nature of the political systems and military capabilities, and in turn, was the phenomenon of competition of strength and clear - cut between the two sides in many areas in the countries of the Levant region, through variables geopolitical, which stimulated this competition , which stimulated this competition, which does not exclude that the region is not just an arena for competition, but were often active a significant increase in the severity and impact of the peoples of the two countries and parties and regimes in the countries of the Levant region, the fact that these countries have encouraged some of the parties to enter the arena of competition and objected to the role of other parties. Followed Turkey and Iran, an economic policy aimed at achieving economic development within their respective countries, particularly Turkey, in addition to maintaining political stability and security there, and they encourage the countries of the region in economic cooperation with them, to achieve their interests in addition to that he attracts Arab and foreign investments into its territory. The rise Turkey as a regional power in the region is that Turkey offers a model to maintain a balance in its relations with the international and regional powers other than through the axis of moderate Arab and Islamic world, and this applies to the relationship with Israel, and with some countries in the Levant region. As for Iran, it has assumed the management of Axis anti - American policies in the region, and the support systems and movements, such as the Syrian regime and Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Palestine and the Houthis in Yemen and loyalists in Bahrain. Has been formed so kind of new Cold War through this competition has strengthened competition happening between Turkey and Iran, the impact of an actor for some of the movements and parties, and to challenge the central authority in the Levant, and the establishment of group's armed organization enjoys a high degree of autonomy. The study found that the regional rivalry between Turkey and Iran will be in the future on the Levant region, in the three future scenarios determine the type of that relationship, the cooperation between the two countries, or a continuation of the rivalry between them, or the evolution of the occurrence of conflict, and eventually the survival and continued to compete for the next twenty years We discussed the outcome of this scenario is the most investigated. The study recommends that researchers need to conduct further studies and research on the area of the Levant in the next stage, in the light of the transformations taking place in the Arab region (Arab revolutions) to the presence of some of the participants between the countries of the Levant region and the rest of the world
الصفحات الاولى:

التحليل المكاني للانفاق العسكري لدول الشرق الاوسط للمدة (1988 - 2015) Spatial Analysis Of Middle Eastern Countries' Military Expenditure (1988 - 2015)

اسم المؤلف: كرار احمد عطية نعمة
اسم المشرف: بشار محمد عويد القيسي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2017
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: جاءت الدراسة الموسومة بـ ( التحليل المكاني للانفاق العسكري لدول الشرق الاوسط) لمعرفة ما هو الانفاق العسكري وما اثر تلك النفقات على منطقة الشرق الاوسط بصورة عامة ودوله بصورة خاصة وطبيعة التباين في النفقات العسكرية بين تلك الدول واسباب هذا التباين خصوصا بعد | The study, entitled (Spatial Analysis of Middle Eastern Countries' Military Expenditure), is an attempt to find out what is meant by military expenditure, its effect on the Middle East, in general, and particularly the countries in this area, the nature of the differences in military expenditure among these countries and reasons behind these differences. This expenditure lately witnessed a remarkable increase; however most of these countries are developing and suffering from several economic and developmental problems. In this study, the researcher discusses the concepts of military expenditure and Middle East. The most prominent concepts, differences among these concepts and reasons behind differences among researchers concerning these concepts, were discussed. Besides, most the prominent geographical characteristics of the Middle East which serve the subject, concerning position, area and strategic importance of the area were tackled. The study also mentions world military expenditure by billions of dollars out of the gross domestic product, the most world countries spending on military sectors, among which were many countries from the Middle East. The researcher also discusses military expenditure for each continent and differences in such expenditure among continents. After that, military expenditure in the Middle East, in general, in million dollars, gross domestic product of each country were discussed to show the nature and extent of military expenditure of world, Middle East and each country separately. Then, the extent of military expenditure of each country in the Middle East, nature of differences and most profitable countries and companies from this expenditure were discussed. The researcher tried to mention the most prominent reasons behind such a difference in military expenditure and reasons led countries of the Middle East to resort to such a high level military expenditure. Then he tried to study the most important effects of such military expenditure (positive and negative effects), as well as clarify the future of military expenditure in the Middle East.
الصفحات الاولى:

هجرة الكفاءات العربية : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية Arab Efficiencies Immigration - A Study In Political Geography

اسم المؤلف: قاسم عبد علي عذيب البهادلي
اسم المشرف: عباس غالي داوود الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تكتسب هذه الدراسة اهميتها من موضوعها المتمثل بهجرة الكفاءات العربية (دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية (التي اخذت تحوز على اهتمام السياسيين والاقتصاديين والاجتماعيين منذ ستينيات القرن الماضي ولحد الان، بسبب تزايد اعداد الكفاءات العربية المهاجرة بشكل كبير جدا، | The political geography is concerned with the study of human phenomena of spatial dimension, thus this study acquires its significance from the topic represented by the political geographical dimensions of the immigration of Arab efficiencies which occupies the interest of politicians, economists and socialists since the sixties of the past century and till now, due to the increasing number of the immigrated Arab efficiencies so greatly, and with different patterns, forms and trends reflecting the circumstances called for this efficiencies immigration from the suburbs to the world capital center which worked at preparing the retardation factors in the Arab countries, for it created a expellant environment on one hand and found strong attracting factors on the other hand, which helped in creating strong currents of immigrating Arab efficiencies extending from the Arab East and Maghrib countries to the western countries at the Atlantic and Australian coasts. It seems that the colonial dependency and the economic and political relations have a clear role in the prominence of such trends of immigration which led the Arab countries to incur gross losses due to their efficiencies immigration for the importance of scientific efficiencies in the power of Arab countries and their national security, as well as their contribution in achieving the economic and social development and the loss caused by their immigration to the Arab countries scientifically and technologically, especially the efficiencies immigration is considered one of the dangerous problems suffered by the Arab countries in general, because the efficiencies immigration has contributed in the processes of scientific and technological development and progress of industrial States, and then the expansion of imbalance state in power potentialities and the increase of variance between the Arab countries expelling the efficiencies and the industrial States polarizing them, which means independency continuity of the Arab countries to the Developed countries in many domains, making them circle in their political, security and economic orbit. The West worked at sustaining the circumstances that make the immigration currents of Arab efficiencies continue towards it due to its urgent need for them; therefore all data refers to the continuity of Arab efficiencies immigration in the next years due to the continuity of the impetus factors existence more effectively than ever, with the nonexistence of an effective Arab strategy limits or stops the immigration of efficiencies or works at restoring the immigrant Arab efficiencies.
الصفحات الاولى:

الاهمية الجيوبولتيكية لشبه جزيرة القرم في الامن القومي الروسي The Geopolitical Importance Of The Peninsula Of Crimea To The Russian National Security

اسم المؤلف: فيحاء كامل عباس الفتلاوي
اسم المشرف: عطا الله سليمان راهي الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2017
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The Russian strategy has long concentrated on the issue of the national security, particularly post to the new changes of the dissociation of the Soviet Union in 1991, the end of the cold war, and the recession of the Russian existence from the warm waters of the Back Sea. Furthermore, Russia withdrew as the capital for the benefit of Moscow, which is closer to the borders with countries nearer to the European countries, which emerged after the Soviet Union dissolution. Many of those countries became part of the NATO and European Union, when Ukraine became the separating country between Russia and allies of NATO, near Europe, as well as the USA which all did their best to attract Ukraine to its international space. All these new changes established the new beginning of a new phase in the Russian strategies, that worked seriously to prevent Ukraine from joining the NATO. The process of the Russian political decision making repressed then by reshaping the Russian strategic goals, and regaining its role as a former superpower,reestablishing its international status in a multipolar world to be one of them.In order to reach objective results, the current study the Russian elements of power and its geopolitical importance and the extant of its influence on its internal and external policy. The study shows that what Russia enjoys of its location grants it a geopolitical importance, clarified through the geopolitical theories that stressed such a fortified location. In addition to the strategic depth that provided it with the ability to reinforced defense. The study also projected the manpower that distinguish Russia despite its suffering from the demographic challenge represented by the decline of population during the last decade of the twentieth century and first decade of the millennium. Despite of the later fact, Russia remained superior to its Asian and European neighboring countries in population except for China. Furthermore, the study points out the Russian economic power, represented by owning the power reserve such as oil and gas, as well as the distinguished pipeline net that extends to the European continent. That is in addition to a powerful and developed military industry, particularly those of military airplanes.The study sheds light on the Russian policy in Eastern Europe and its significance of this area in the geological theories, such as those of Mackinder, Speakman, Safarski, and then Bringenski. These focused on following the strategies before, during, and after the cold war, particularly within this area were these strategies developed with emerge of the new millennium, returning to the international role of Russia that it almost lost post the Soviet Union in 1991.The importance of the Peninsula of Crimea lies in the fact that it represents the main focus of this study due to its geopolitical significance in relation to Russia; since the issue of Crimea became one of most important issues for more than two decades. It was included within Ukraine after 1991, yet after Russia realized its mistake by the haste decision of boarder’s determination between Russia and the neighboring countries of the former Soviet Union, like Ukraine and particularly Crimea due to its important strategic location with the existence of the Russian fleet. The study also points out the significance of the location of Ukraine in relation to Russia as a separating country that can be a soft edge through which NATO, European Union and the USA can penetratetoward vital Russian military political and economic spaces. The study also puts forward a number of scenarios for the future of the area and the role of the Russian policy in it.
الصفحات الاولى:

كبار السن في محافظة واسط : دراسة في جغرافية السكان The Elderly In Wasit Province (A Study In Population Geography)

اسم المؤلف: فراس صالح صلال الشمري
اسم المشرف: لطيف هاشم كزار الطائي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: واسط
المستخلص: تناولت الدراسة موضوع كبار السن في محافظة واسط وهدفت الى بيان توزيعهم الجغرافي ومعرفة تباين نسبة النوع لهم وتركيبهم العمري حسب البيئة والوحدات الادارية من بيانات التعدادات السكانية لعامي 1987 , 1997 والاسقاطات السكانية لعام 2012 , كذلك هدفت الدراسة الى ال | The study addressed the issue of the elderly in Wasit province, and aimed at the geographical distribution of the elderly statement and see contrast ratio kind to them and their composition age according to the environment and administrative units of the census data for the years 1987.1997 and population projections for the year 2012, the study also aimed to detect the most important economic and social characteristics of senior age and knowledge of the most important problems and indicators of care based on field study of 20 14. To cover the study request letter included four chapters, the first chapter discusses the major geographical age distribution in Wasit province, and includes the first two sections of numerical distribution and arrangement for the elderly in Wasit province, according to the administrative units, and the second environmental distribution eating for the elderly in Wasit province, according to the administrative units. And ensure that Chapter II study gender composition and age of the elderly in Wasit province, consisting of the first two sections dealing with the gender composition of the elderly in Wasit province, according to the administrative and environmental units and contrast ratio type between urban and rural areas by administrative units, and touched second topic to study the age structure of the elderly by categories fivefold administrative units and the environment in the province, and knowledge of the population pyramid type in the province by the broad age groups of the population. The third chapter of the study of economic and social characteristics of the elderly in Wasit province, according to the administrative units and the environment, and included this chapter, the first two sections highlighted the economic characteristics of the elderly such as that process and the professional and the level of income and ownership of housing, while addressing the second topic social characteristics them Marital as the case and educational status The case of residential. The fourth chapter has dealt with the elderly and indicators of care problems, according to the administrative and environmental units and be one of the first two sections focused on the health, economic and social problems and the problem of the gap suffered by the elderly, while taking second section elderly care indicators in Wasit province, health, economic and social care and how to spend leisure time.
الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل جغرافي لخصائص المناخ وعلاقتها بالانتاج الزراعي في محافظة بابل

اسم المؤلف: فاضل عبد العباس مهير الفتلاوي
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسن مدفون ابو رحيل
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الموسومة (تحليل جغرافي لخصائص المناخ وعلاقتها بالانتاج الزراعي في محافظة بابل) الى توضيح اثر الخصائص المناخية في الانتاج الزراعي في محافظة بابل من خلال ايجاد العلاقة بين المتطلبات المناخية اللازمة للمحاصيل الزراعية المدروسة والامكانات الم | This study entitled (Geographical Analysis of the Climatic characteristics and its relation with the agricultural production in Babil City) aims at revealing the effect of the Climatic characteristics on the Agricultural production in Babil City through defining the relationships between the Climatic requirements necessary for the studied crops and the available capabilities in the studied area as well as the most prominent relations of the climatic characteristics of the crops in different diseases in order to determine the crops suitable for the area of study. The study revealed the climatic requirements of every agricultural crops studied in the area of study as temperature ,light, humidity ,rain ,and wind.In addition, the climatic characteristics were analysed as solar radiation, temperature ,winds, , humidity and rain The analysis showed the suitability of the area for growth concerning the requirements of crops and the capabilities available in the area of study. The suitability differs from one crop to another where vegetables are the most convenient to the erea of study. This was revealed through pearson analysis which showed the suitability of the elements such as temperature, solar radiation , humidity and wind
الصفحات الاولى:

مؤشرات التغير المناخي واثرها على زراعة وانتاج الرز في محافظتي النجف والقادسية The Indicators Of Climate Change And Their Impact On The Agriculture And Production Of Rice In The Governorate Of Najaf And Qadissiya

اسم المؤلف: غيداء عبد لازم الكعبي
اسم المشرف: سلام هاتف احمد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The phenomenon of climate change is a universal one that has local influences for the differences of the nature and sensitivity of the environmental systems in each region. The agricultural activity in the region of the study in general and the agriculture of rice in particular has high sensitivity for climate change. The area of study is arid and depends basically on the water of Euphrates. Therefore, the study has a problem which is the indicators of climate change and their impact on the agriculture and production of rice in the governorate of Najaf and Qadissiya.The answer to this question was supposed that there are indicators in the area of the study in the climate element of the area which shed light on the agriculture of rice and production. In order to reveal these indicators and prove their existence, six climate stations distributed into two are in the area of the study. The record duration has been (1980 - 2012) to represent the general trend of the change indicate in the elements of climate. The climate features of the area of the study in terms of radiation, brightness, heat, pressure, and dust, moisture and rain through the method of average and annual collection of these elements. The objective is to know the nature and distribution all year long. Then, we will be comparing with the climate and the production of rice, the quantitative and cartographic method with their programming techniques that are developed were used in the field of study of the global climatechange. The statistical analysis of the annual average of the previous elements was conducted so as to know the general trend and the annual change. It became clear that the area of the study had its share of the change which occurred in the climate in general and in the climate of Iraq in particular. The indicator show clear indicators of the tendency towards increase and decrease.The results of the study found clear indicates of change in the climate represented in the regular temperature, the maximum and the minimum towards raise in the temperature and decrease of the solar radiation and the hours of brightness, as well as the wind speed. That would lead to the decrease of evaporation and the exudation and the water allocation of rice corps. The general trend of these elements and the extraction of the average annual change of these through the duration of the study in the season of rice growth (May - November Link results have shown in Najaf station and a relationship strong between the amount of production Mahso rice and cultivated area and the maximum temperature was an inverse correlation between production and variables of the actual brightness and wind speed and 65% of the changes in crop production due to these variables But in Diwaniya station show a strong correlation between the amount of production and cultivated area and the actual brightness and maximum temperature was leech inverse correlation between production and relative humidity, and 84% of the changes that have occurred in rice production due to the studied variables in this station
الصفحات الاولى:

مؤشرات التغير المناخي واثرها في الواقع المائي في محافظة واسط The Climate Change Indicators And Its Effects On The Water Condition In Wassit Governorate

اسم المؤلف: عمر حمدان عبد الله الشجيري
اسم المشرف: يوسف محمد علي حاتم الهذال
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

التحليل المكاني لاستعمالات الارض التجارية في مدينة بغداد - مركز الرصافة Spatial Analysis Of Commercial Land Use At Baghdad City /Rusafa Center

اسم المؤلف: علياء كاطع شلتاغ
اسم المشرف: صلاح داود سلمان الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى اظهار مستوى استغلال الارض ومدى التوافق بين الامكانات البيئية المتاحة من جانب ومستوى الاستغلال وحجمه ومن حيث نوعيته من جانب اخر. وكذلك الكشف عن مدى تجانس خدمات هذا الاستعمال مع ما متوفر في كل حي من استعمالات وانشطة وظيفية تخدم المدينة. وتح | The study aims to high the level of exploition of the land the compability between envoi mental potential available by the level of expoiltation and the size and quality from the other side. As well as the disclosure of the extent of the homogeneity of services such what is available in every neighourhood uses and functional activities serve the city and determine the degree of funictional efficiency for commercial use in Rusafa center and diagnosis of the important obstacles to career services alead role in the city’s population and its territory service. In order to achieve these gools resorted.researcher had to follow the survey method and analytical extraction of a cheiving these objectives results, So the used three tools for data collection which is the interview with the number of the sample. As well as official directories, and personal observation of researcher through her vist to area issued in addition to a survey directed to tow categories : first shoppers, seconed shopkeepers. The study included Rusafa center which belongs to Baghdad which accounted (200448) people as well as placed at the same section accounted (17927) and because of the huge number , researcher depended in her study to asample which is similar to community. that she took (0.01) rate of the size of shops which accounted (179) commercial shops by stratified proporational of the actual size and (1020) in rate (0.05) of orginal size. The study reached to many results which are : 1 - Rusafa center location played a great role ingrowth of using vommercial for it represents a big part of central commercial area. That what dividend activities and standards maps of all level shop proved and the emergence matching in high activities areas and the standard of area divided on population. 2 - the increasing population in Rusafa and rapid growth happened by natural growth and emigrance left its effect on increasing commercial institutes in all of the area. That increased the commercial use of using lands to make it able to stand the continuous increasing of popu;ation and to respond their commercial services.3 - The difference of level of commercial services qualification in Rusafa because of the difference of area employed with this use during each zone and its location for commercial center and transportation and difference of its number and Kinds which effected its level and role in serving city and territory. Depending on previous results …researcher introduced many recommendations which are : 1 - Making comprehensive planning of using civil lands in Baghdad by specific authorities specially commercial use , that each use takes its place according to town deigns in such away prevent any overtaking of other uses on another areas in order to prevent any demission or error in its dividing all over the town. 2 - Improve reality of commercial seclor by chose right palces inside the neighborhoods to achieve aceessibility for people in land outside the city, take into consideration Residentinal comfort. 3 - Try to lift most of T - Wall in the mains streets and reduce the nimber of check points also unblock roods that connect jown town with other nighborhoods as facility for shoppers. 4 - Move the commercials centers to suburbs Due to limit aCCess inside the city that caused diffenlity of shopping and traffic jam this opposite for the area design which become over loudec on the services and damageal the infrastructure
الصفحات الاولى:

مؤشرات راحة الانسان في العراق Indicators Human Comfort In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: علي خير الله رحيم
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الزهرة الوائلي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة "مؤشرات راحة الانسان في العراق" الى دراسة واختبار وتقييم تاثير عناصر المناخ على راحة الانسان في العراق وذلك عن طريق تطبيق مجموعة من القرائن والادلة (درجة الحرارة البيوميتورولوجية،دليل الاجهاد النسبي، دليل التبريد الريحي وغيرها من القرائن | This study aims at "human comfort in Iraq indicators" to study, test and assess the impact of climate elements for human comfort in Iraq, through the application of a set of clues and evidence " degree Albayoumatorologih temperature, temperature guide - THI, relatively stress - proof, wind cooling evidence applied to fifteen long and cycle climatic spread over parts of Iraq weather station (1983 - 2013) and (1941 - 1971) as well as the application of some of the classifications "Trzinj rating, rating Oolijaa added to the application form Albayomnacha scheme Singer "in order to determine comfort levels in Iraq. The human feeling comfortable is a result of the impact of a range of climatic elements collectively or individually and here the study was launched to determine the human Night climatic comfort levels, and day, and the public as well as to identify regions of comfort in Iraq on the basis of the results of the application of evidence and clues. The study found a range of results, including : 1. When applying temperature Albayoumatorologih public show that the climate in most of the stations between mild to warm in the two cycle climatic spread and that caused him to equation mainly used in cold regions.2. through the application of the presumption of cooling wind results were close to reality as it was the winter months (I tend to cold) and hot summer months, the month of May and a representative of the spring nice refreshing in most stations with simple different in November for al mosul and kirkuk stations in the second cycle climatic spread.3. Through the application of climate classifications show the following : (A) classification of public Trzinj cold months are December and January and February in the northern stations (MOSUL - Erbil - Kirkuk - Sulaimaniya) as well as the humid station between cool and slant of the cooler while the all stations in the months from June to July - August, between warm and hot (deadbeat )and the sam worlds applied on sam stations and mounths in the second cycle climatic spread.(B) Classification of public Oolijaa the months May and October in the stations MOSUL - Erbil - Kirkuk is months ideal comfort and located within the comfort zone while the months June, July and August were months lane outside the comfort zone and alternated the remaining months between stations between this and that it was ideal comfort in the months of April and October in all stations except Diwaniyah station which was ideal comfort months April and September, and its applied too on the eights stations who art the second cycle climatic spread. 4. The application of evidence and clues and classifications for the three levels of comfort are the general comfort and convenience of day and night comfort.
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المناخ وعلاقته بمنظومة الطاقة الكهربائية في العراق Climate And It?s Relation To Electric Power System In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: علاء شلال فرحان حسين الفهداوي
اسم المشرف: نظير صبار حمد علي المحمدي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
المستخلص: ظهر من الدراسة ان العراق يعتمد على اربع محطات لانتاج الطاقة الكهربائية تمثلت بـ (البخارية , الكهرومائية، الغازية والديزل) وتبوات المحطات الغازية المرتبة الاولى من حيث الانتاج لعام (2012) وبلغت كمية الطاقة المنتجة منها (35253706) ميكا واط / ساعة. وبلغ است | The study shows that Iraq depends on four main stations to produce electric power such as ( steam station, hydroelectric station, Gas station, Diesel station) the gas stations comes in the first by the quantity of production in (2010) the quantity of power reached to (35253706) megawatt/ h. the Consumption of fuel in different station except the hydroelectric reached to (4052228291) m3 in this period, and it shows also that Iraq has a wide of power transferring lines which reached in (2012) to (48) lines and its length (4458) km, the number of lines for the transferring network reached to (6441) with length (63925) km. the of imported power from neighbors countries reached to (10174551) megawatt/h. The Consumption of power in Iraq verified during the period of the study reached to its top in (2012) because of rising in population and service centers, the domestic sector occupied the first rank through the size of consumption with rate reaches to (40%). The size of wastes according to physical causes in (2012) around (963457) megawatt/h. The study verifies that temperature has a light effect on the production of electric power from different stations, all the stations can be effected throughout the variation in temperature among seasons of the year, this effect appears firstly by Diesel and Gas stations, Particularly in summer season, the produced power decreases to (20%) less than the production in winter, the harsh decrease in temperature increase the quantities of fuel consumption, the correlation coefficient in Aldora steam station reaches to (0,996 - 0,984) respectively, and in Beji steam station to (0,983 - 0,817) respectively while in Alhartha (0,887 - 0,932) respectively. Also a high humidity decreases the ability of burning in different stations and increase the consumption of fuel, the correlation coefficient in Almusel gas station in summer and winter seasons to (0,975 - 0,963) respectively. So as the impact of climate on transferring and power distribution networks throughout the phenomena of flash - over (Kerona) causing collapse for electric power transferring lines, and thunderbolt phenomenon that leads to destroy the active transferring and distribution lines. While the consumption of electric power correlated with temperature through the monthly and daily variation for temperature, this also correlated directly to humans' feeling through rising and reducing of temperature that linked to the typical temperature degree to feel comfortably in such degree between (15 - 25) m. Then increasing or decreasing for this range force human to use mechanical means to reach the level of comfort which rise the consumption of electric power, a relation has found between temperature and power consumption through Pirson correlation and it shows that there is direct correlation coefficient in summer and converse correlation coefficient in winter, the highest direct correlation coefficient was in Alnassirya that reached to (0,997) which means the consumption of electric power increases with high temperature and converse correlation coefficient appeared in Waset that reached to (0,920) which means the consumption of electric power increased with low temperature. The study also shows the possibility of investing for the element of climatic system to develop the electric power system to get throughout its various applications, it shows that Iraq has a wide abilities from solar radiation system reached to (5,1) watt/m2/day, also the power of winds which reaches to (22) watt/m2/second
الصفحات الاولى:

قضاء طوز خورماتو : دراسة في الجغرافية الاقليمية District Of Tuz Khurmatu District Study In Regional Geography

اسم المؤلف: عذراء طارق خورشيد البياتي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: فخري خلف عبد الله البياتي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى دراسة قضاء طوز خورماتو من خلال دراسة الخصائص الجغرافية الطبيعية والخصائص السكانية، بهدف ابراز شخصيته الجغرافية، والتعرف على امكانات الاقليم الطبيعية والبشرية، لغرض دعم وتوجه جهود التخطيط والتنمية في الاقليم. فضلا عن دراسة الانشطة الا | This study aims to examine the Tuz Khurmatu through the study of the natural geographical characteristics and demographic characteristics, in order to highlight the geographical character, and to identify the potential of the region of natural and human, for the purpose of supporting and directed the planning and development efforts in the region. As well as the study of the economic activities. Tooz District enjoys an important strategic location, as it is located in the northeastern part of Iraq, and the region is a link between the northern and southern Iraq, linked administratively Salahuddin province occupies a site oriental ones, and Koreans from the capital, Baghdad. Bounded on the north province of Kirkuk, on the east by the province of Sulaymaniyah, Diyala province to the south, and west eliminate the administrative role of the province of Salahuddin. The occurrence between the Territory and semi - mountainous region spate easy to have made him a bridge, road President (Baghdad - Kirkuk) passes the status of the judiciary, and is the first hub to connect the northern and north - eastern provincial capital of Baghdad. Because it takes place within the semi undulating areas where the ground has varied manifestations, and the decline of the surface from the east towards the west, and the north - east to south - west, has approved the distribution of human settlements served with this decline, it is concentrated in the central parts of the judiciary. The climate is classified within the semi - arid climate, which is characterized by short - duration rainfall precipitation with separate short mild winters, and the separation of the long dry summer. Water sources and it is mainly rain and ranging (200 - 300) mm per year ", and surface water of the River Tuz Jay, as well as" on the project Allarroaii Rey Kirkuk, and groundwater, which are of great importance in the study area. The study examined the evolution of the number of population and population growth during the period (1977 - 2012), shows that the judiciary is at high growth rate (3%), the study examined the general productivity of the population density, the first recorded a rise streak during the period (1997 - 2012) as a result of the increase in population with the stability of the judiciary area. While the second fell, reaching (0.28 persons / acre), because of the breadth of the arable land area, which indicates that the population of Aachklon pressure on agricultural land, and can accommodate future population growth. The Tooz District of agricultural area with large areas, amounting to arable land area (622 713 acres), and accounted for (67.2%) of the total size of (926 400 acres). It is clear from the relative importance of industrial activity The construction industry accounted for first place, and extractive industries ranked second, is the territory of the study area is an important reservoir of raw materials (gravel, sand, limestone, oil, gypsum, salt), which have a significant impact on the many Mining and construction industries in the region. The study came out a range of outcomes, including : - Tooz District has a variety of developmental potential is an important spatial development of an anchor, particularly natural and economic resources of mineral wealth and arable land, and that could pose an anchor developmentally whatever can contribute in promoting development in the region levels, but the investment that potential level is still below the required level
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الازدحام المروري واثره في التلوث البيئي في مدينة السماوة Traffic Jam And It'S Affect On Environmental Pollution In Samawa City

اسم المؤلف: عذراء حسين ثامر الزيادي
اسم المشرف: غالب ناصر عبد العزيز السعدون
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
المستخلص: The main goal behind this study is to know the impacts of air pollutants resulting from automobile exhausts in Samawa city and an attempt to reduce its influence percentage on healthy side.Automobiles are considered as the most dangerous air pollution sources in cities which are traffic - crowded because of poisoned gases generated from automobile exhausts ; such as : Carbon Monoxide and lead. pollution problem has been apparentlyemerged because of the increasing number of automobiles in Samawa city during the recent decades and particularly after 2003. The problem embedded in The city area that cannot take in all this increasing numbers lately which results in the increasing sizeof pollutants. Geographical distribution of pollutants concentrations varied , as the researcher conducted , as result of the traffic intensity and the slow movement of vehicles. pollution rate resulted from Carbon Monoxide gas was (ppm 10,5) during the winter , whereas , duringthe summer was(ppm 8,1). The total percentage of lead element was (mg/1,44) , while noise pollution rate recorded in at the intersection Qishleh (83,1/db) and the lowest rate was in Location South control and the record (74,05/db). Regarding the traffic accidents from 2003 to 2014 ; 2003 was the lowest percentage when it was recorded (1,0%) , but 2012 was the highest percentage when it was recorded (12,5%).Also , pollution has reflective environmental damages which influence on peoples life in the city. Clearly, the emergence of a number of health problems and their increase through the numbers recorded in the city hospitals ; such as diseases of the respiratorytract , which recorded to increase (62310) casualty from 2004 to 2014 and cancer which recorded rate (988) casualty from 2003 to 2014.
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