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القصة القصيرة جدا في الادب العربي المعاصر انظمة البناء وانتاج الدلالة

اسم المؤلف: محمد حمزة كاظم الشيباني
اسم المشرف: كريم مهدي المسعودي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الصبر في شعر بني الاحمر : دراسة فنية The Patience In Bani - Alahmer'S Poetry Gritical And Technical Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد حسين جاسم العيساوي
اسم المشرف: فاضل بنيان محمد الجنابي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Literature Andalusian, episode of Arabic literature had been adopted, as Anmaz range of technical phenomena of what constitutes an extension morally so that Arab literature integrated whole can not be hashed no matter how different environments, including with joy Andalusian Environment, was that the hair Andalusian shift from the description of the nature and phenomena Joy to describe the phenomena of alienation and grief that has not produced a new phenomenon known Andalusian literature which is patience.I chose the phenomenon (of patience) a field of my studies, as is the link between the Albaiatin Oriental and Moroccan their differences, but they confirmed the link between eras, and showed the power of the Andalusian environment influenced by Arab literature is poetry field has required research topic that the message comes three chapters, preceded by booting , and followed by a finale, it came (boot) under the title ((assets patience in Ahlgrenatih life)), a definition between red, and offer social, political and literary life and a statement of the roots of patience in the Holy Quran and Sunnah and inherited literary, and definition of patient language and idiomatically.The classrooms are the first of which was devoted to the study of (emitters patience), and included two sections, studied in one : (Self - motivation for patience), and in the other (social motives of patience).The second chapter, it was titled (technical study, and included two sections, too, dealt with in one of them : (the study of language and style), and in the other : (internal and external music) represented by the alliteration and repetition and export permit as well as weight and rhyme.The third chapter, has been allocated to study (artistic image), and came on two sections, the first of them in : (means of the formation of the image), represented by analogy and metaphor and metonymy, while the other, came noting (for patterns technical picture) represented in the ways of visual and auditory expression and olfactory and gustatory

لوحة الافتتاح في المفضليات والاصمعيات : دراسة تحليلية وموازنة The Opening Panel At Al - Mofadaliat And Al - Asmaiat An Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد جعفر زامل الساعدي
اسم المشرف: رزوقي هاشم حافظ الموسوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The opening panel at AL - Mofadaliat and AL Asmaiat"The study examined the opening panels in the AL - Mofadaliat and AL Asmaiat was setting in the poems with paintings in AL - Mofadaliat (66) poem.While in the AL - Asmaiat (24) poem. The opening panels of varied opens the poems between poets (altelal , kin , contest , plam , grey hair , the complaint of the night and complaining about women).The research analysed the different opening panels in the AL - Asmaiat and AL - Mofadaliat in different eras , we noted that there is alink from the panel opening and purpose , and through our induction plate opening in AL - Mofadaliat and AL - Asmaiat , we notedthat the build in these plates have two sections : opening panel single ( simple) and the opening of complex. Women occupied a distinct space and has had her editorials ( altelal and descent ) and may be real or symbolic. In the painting of ( Plame ) maintains the poet for his defense of rejecting a requirement of the people who Plame him certain that life is his only chance for glory or honour the work is at risk achieve individual and social successes. It seems philosophically controversial poet about life in too late on the vineyard , the vine will ensure his survival.In palming the grey hair , we find the poet collides with grey hair as a time - shift has a concern and as a result of the brutality described by others of weakness and disability , tries to address those by memories of the past full of trophies and adventures , in the sadness we find the poet made it a means of showing his ideas associated with the reality of death , and sometimes poets used in these paintings by subtraction narrative based on dialogue , especially in the modern poet who blame him in the poem of pride.In a complaint from the women who represented the poet's wife and no complaint in the opening picture of the mood of the poet , what was it only be a symbol of the suffering.Either the complaint of gray hair , the poet in the opening ceremony were psychic scream for important sense of alienation felt by man who suffers from graying.In reporting the night there was a complaint from the long night with bogeys , and it was not the night emotionally ( because the image of the suffering poet , a symbol of life with sorrow , and found in poets an outlet for their emotions and feelings and especially not hurt their feelings in their joy and sorrow.In the dream he found emotional outlet poet escape mechanism have once again selected through a daydream that caressed by creating a professional image , the individual's feeling of inferiority to overcome that feeling , and this was achieved in dreams. Poet's used names of women and places in various paintings of AL - Mofadaliat and AL - Asmaiat and in poetry wights they used long seas to fit a long side of soul in the poetry. Either the rhymes have used the easy rhymes and absolute more restrictive.

المعنى النحوي بين النظرية والاجراء في القران الكريم Grammar Meaning Between Theory And Wage - Earners In The Qur'an

اسم المؤلف: غسان صبري موسى حبيب الشويلي
اسم المشرف: زهير محمد علي الارناؤوطي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the name of God the Merciful : Most wrote the meanings of the Qur'an and expressing exposure expressing vocabulary and sentences and questions morphological and meanings of tools, most of which can be several of exercise matters, and I saw that this disregard for the purposes of grammar analysis, and the loss of the learner Bgith of the benefits of express and exchange and the meanings of tools; because the student receives mixed images of styles and makeup They can not combine them to make them a thorough understanding of, and approach and clear, incapacitate to have sufficient skill to understand the theory of assets, and linked Applied procedures, and I saw that the unification of the theoretical and procedural side assesses the logical relationship between the consideration and analysis, and instills in the mind and tongue organization skills ready to work successful, with the abolition of different faces what may and likely of passports syntactic, and us Akectha, and replayed, and the statement of the face probably the evidence, which prompted me to provide scientific research indicating in a limited range of purposes and the statement dispersed the elements of verbal, and semantic components of the installation depending on the place and the article directories, and their relationship, grammatical and semantic discovery performed by the composition in the presence of tools, and the general context of expression.

الصوائت القصيرة في العربية : دراسة صوتية صرفية Short Vowels In Arabic : A Phonetic And Morphological Study

اسم المؤلف: عمار عبد الستار محمد
اسم المشرف: عثمان رحمن حميد الاركي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هذه دراسة بعنوان ( الصوائت القصيرة في العربية - دراسة صوتية صرفية)، تبرز اهمية واثر الصوائت القصيرة في العربية على المستويين الصوتي والصرفي في اللغة العربية، اذ تشكل الصوائت القصيرة مع الصوامت جزئي البناء اللفظي للكلمة في العربية. وقد قمت بتقسيم الموضو | This study entitled as (Short Vowels In Arabic : A Phonetic And Morphological Study) shows the importance and effect of short vowels in Arabic on the levels of Arabic phonetics and morhology; as vowels along with consonants constitute the two basic parts of the phonetic structure of words in Arabic.This study is divided into two units followed by a list of bibliography. Unit one entitled as (The Phonetic Study) is divided into four chapters. Chapter one is entitled as (Short Vowels, Classification , Concept and Term) ; it comprises two sections : the first (Classification and concept) and the second (The Term). Chapter two (The Place of Articulation of Short Vowels, Characteristics and Attributes) is classified into three sections : Section one (The Place of Articulation of Short Vowels), section two(The Characteristics of Short Vowels) and section three (The Attributes of Short Vowels). Chapter three dealt with the theoretical survey of classic and modern linguists for short vowels in two sections. And chapter four treated the structural changes in short vowels in two sections(The Quantative Changes) and (The Qualitative Changes).Unit two tackled (The Morphological Study) and is divided into three chapters. Chapter one handled the effect of short vowels on verb structures. Chapter two dealt with the effect of short vowels on noun structures and chapter three treated the effect of short vowels in constructing single, dual and plural nouns

النص التاريخي في روايات عبد الخالق الركابي The Historical Text At The Novels of Abdul Khaliq Alrikabi

اسم المؤلف: عادل عباس عطية جلو الخالدي
اسم المشرف: عبد الله حبيب كاظم التميمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Our study entitled (The Historical Text at the Novels of Abdul Khaliq Alrikabi ) has been distributed on three chapters presided by preface , which deal with presenting some terms related to the history with the novel , the first chapter specified with readings of the historical text contents in the novels and its contents details and its objectives , besides to analysis these contents and compositions in three chapters ; the first one for speech of historical references in novels and the second we have analyzed where the political historical contents as being phenomena in the novel , the third chapter we have analyzed the social historical contents , while the second chapter has been specified to readings of functional means of the historical text in the novels , in two topics , the first one to discover the areas of presenting the historical text , the second for the technical of its presenting , the third one specified for to understanding the historical awareness presenting in the novel , the first topic to discover the historical critical awareness , the second for study the historical meditation awareness We can say that the comprehension of historical text in Abdul khaliq Alrikabi novels tackled with many historical sides , and it has own privacies and justifications. Her. we should refer that the novelist invested the historical text successfully , this result comes from the variety of writer's ways and techniques, we concluded to a fruitful results. - We concluded that historical reference point in all novels is specific from one side and shared with others on the other side. the specification comes from writer's concentration on one of historical stages with all its events and historical cases. A selection been from this historical stage from its resent historical and political issues and contemporary issues almost , shed light on it and prepare for it everything needs. To give the reader a massage of contents. sharing process we mentioned means that most novels shared in the process of recording history concerning shared condition these condition dominated with rational existence in novels. it means that historical cases found in this novel and may be found in another one as a part of its text contents. inside novels the writer presents Iraqi history beginning with ottomans age , British colonial age , monarchy age , and republic age till recent age. - We concluded that Abdul Khaliq Al - rikabi novels were full of political contexts paralleled with other novel contents. without any contrasts may found. These novels contents come as historical texts. it seems that political text of history has the widest existence , which tackled with contents of war , political power, revolution , and novels also full of social cases of importance, like historical cases of countryside , poloticovl cases of society and historical cases of civil society , and general cases about society , and social changes. - We concluded that Alrikabi depend on ways and techniques to prepare historical text and indicated that it has two properties inside it : the first about point or bases of preparing history text. The novelist has his own method to make use of history and that process appeared in the three forms. first it comes at the beginning of context, the other one inside it or out of the context besides the presence of history in novel generally according two techniques : the repetition and narrative - image. - Al - Rikabi have presented a critical and meditative realization of history in his works from many points of view, that critical realization reapers ented in the analysis and explanation which done by the anther on history text in his works. The meditative realization represented in the anther connection of historical past with the recent and future days.

العلاقات النحوية بين اللغة العربية ولهجات شبه الجزيرة العربية : الاكدية والاوغاريتية انموذجا : دراسة موازنة The Syntactical Relationships Between Arabic And The Six Dialects of Pensacola

اسم المؤلف: شيماء محمد عبيد حسين
اسم المشرف: حسين علي عزيز نائل حنون عليوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The topic of the dissertation is about the Syntactical Relationships Between Arabic and the Six Dialects of Pensacola (Akkadian and Ugaritic as Model) to detect the relationship between the sentence structure and the relations of the grammatical work and balance them with the Akkadian and Ugarit language. Language is the system of relations. It is an interrelation of gradual structure that no part could be understood without its relation to the others. It is an organization of these elements. The study included three chapters preceded by an introduction that knowing the relations among the three language and the region of its historical existence. Chapter One (The Relation of Function in prediction - A Balance Study) it includes two inquiries; the first is about the formal prediction which includes the relation and the structuralism in the formal prediction. The second inquiry includes the relation of the function in the acutal prediction and the semantic and functional relation in the prediction.Chapter Two is concerned with the relation in stating the grammatical relation in addition and the number. The first inquiry of the chapter is about the grammatical relations in the addition and it includes the defition and the types and then tackles the linked pronouns. The second inquiry tackles the syntactical relation in terms of consistency between the number and the numbered.Chapter Three includes four inquiries; the first inquiry includes the emphasis relationship between (the emphasized and the emphasized) in which we showed the meaning of emphasis and the grammatical relations. Then, the second inquiry tackles the alternation in the three languages. The third inquiry is about the coordinating - conjunction relationship. We showed the coordinating articles in all these dialects. The fourth inquiry is about the relation between the attribution and the attributed in which all the parts of the details have been studied with examples as available in the sources about the languages.The method followed in this study is the comparative and descriptive approach to make comparisons between the Arabic and Akkadian and Ugarit.The study ends up with a conclusion that includes the most important findings of the study, and then the Arabic and English references.

ظاهرة النقل في العربية : دراسة نحوية Metaphor As A Phenomenon In Arabic : A Syntactic Study

اسم المؤلف: سيف الدين شاكر نوري البرزنجي
اسم المشرف: نصيف جاسم محمد علي الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Metaphor is widely - applied term, for which its applicable examples have been extended by virtue of its meaning to another level in the analytic horizon of language to the point that at every level a counterpart has emerged from the term ' metaphor '. Its concepts added to lexeme some sort of privacy. It is ' morphology ' in morphological level , ' metaphor ' in the grammatical level , ' allegory ' in the rhetorical level , ' development ' in the semantic level , and it is ' plagiarism' in the literary level.This study is an attempt to identify the middle point in which all concepts meet because they share the same principle after excluding the different concepts.Moreover, the study also is to identify the dimensions of metaphor as a phenomenon in the grammatical and functional level. After the grammarians disputed ; amongst those who extend its examples to metaphor and those who extend to the surface structure in order to keep the scientific status.The aim of the study is to answer the following questions : - Why metaphore not other terms. - What is the meaning of ' naql ' as an utterance ? - To what the structures are to be moved ? Are they moved to lexeme or function ? - To what the structures out of meaning are to be moved ? How ? - What are the subjects that are included in metaphor

المتكلم واحواله في الدرس النحوي The Native Speakers And Their Affairs In The Lesson of Grammar

اسم المؤلف: ساجدة قاسم محمد
اسم المشرف: حسين علي عزيز الموسوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The speaker is considered an important element of the elements of building the rule in grammar and language books where through the speaker the grammarian can judge the correctness or the rune of the grammar base in that the speaker is the ineciative of the speech, even though the speech of the grammarian and his writing of his books is aiming to teach the speaker and make sense of his speech in addition to the strengthen these bases which were made by the linguists from the speech of the Arab, so the speaker is the emitting, the enisiating, and the listener and he who is asking, making dialogue and answering; he is who communicate with the second important element in the communicational operation and that is the receiver or the listener which to whom the grammarian take care for in the speech where all the speaker speech is taking care to the listener so the dissertation depended on the state of the native speaker and his relation to the listener by studying the levels of the native speakers where each level is take care for the listener is some way where the educated native speaker takts to the structures he takes from the grammarian, and the speaker may become listener in other states and also the poet where the grammarian take care in making inferences of the poets going out from the grammar base and his not making sense of his speech and as we get reach to the native Arabic speaker we shall consider him / her an origin of the origins of collecting the language, these levels were studied in the first chapter, as for chapter two, it was the grammarians caring for the speaker and it lay in three inquiries, the first studied the caring for the speaker use for the speech from the quantity, enlonging and deleting where taking care for the speaker and his uses were of the important elements which the grammarians take care for, as for the caring for the speaker intentions it was clear in their books where basing on his intention and will the structure is made in addition to that the grammarians did not neglect the state of the speaker and that were the contents of the third inquiry, and according to what come in the two chapters - the first and the second - came the study of chapter three which is entitled the speaker behaving in the speech rules - and it content the widening, the short cuts, the speech elonging, and simile and all of them are reasons lead to the speaker behaving or manipulating with the speech rules which were made by the grammarians as chapter four, it studied the communicational relation between the speaker and the listener and the care of the grammarians for this relation and how it effects the structures basing on the meaning the speaker want to convey to the listener, and we must mention that the grammarians depend on the illusionary dialogue in teaching the speakers the ways of speaking and its rules. And in short the grammarians take care to the speaker as well to the listener and their care spring from their interest in the communicational operation which take place in a race with the effect of the non - lingual elements.

العنف في الرواية النسوية العراقية 1980 - 2003

اسم المؤلف: زينب عبد المهدي نعمة عبد الله
اسم المشرف: داود سلمان العنبكي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

صورة المراة في كتب الامثال : مجمع الامثال للميداني انموذجا The Image of Women In The Books of Proverbs Proverbs For Complex Field Model

اسم المؤلف: زينب حسين كاظم حسون المحنه
اسم المشرف: سرحان جفات سلمان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: وقد خلص البحث الى ما ياتي : 1 - غلب على الامثال التي ترسم الملامح الحسية الجميلة للمراة النزوع الجمالي الوظيفي حيث تصور تلك الامثال جمال العينين، والفم، والانف او الوجه عموما، واكثر اعضاء الجسد الانثوي تعبيرا عن الجمال، كما تصور ايضا الاشكال المادية ا | . the parables of the sensory profiles of beautiful women's aesthetic tendency career so imagine those parables the beauty of the eyes, mouth, nose, face, and most members of the female body as an expression of beauty, and visualize the physical forms that adorn the female body, making body image as a form drawn by two main elements : some members of the female body and some elements of the decoration of those members on the other hand, the image is drawn forms of entity are Some members of the body and forms borrowed is some means of decoration.2. suggest body image as a form of proverbs a functional rather than a humanitarian or compassionate utilitarian tendency rather than a humanitarian aesthetic purist, and it seems that the reason here is due to the predominance of emotion that wither after owning men for women because there is a sense of emotional need rather than the human value of love between men and women; so dominated by (material love) on (love Louisa).3. revealed parables that depict women as body performs the functions of the instinctive tendency of predominant nationality at the expense of emotional tendency in the human data, so these parables is portrayed as a body (a sexual gratification) to make a positive latthakk on humanitarian data devoted passion of love as much as matthakk in physical data saturation not moment desire to enrich human affection and compassion that God only in a few models did not draw clearly proverbs is remarkable as the platonic love that show up at his door.4. painted parables picture the female body a two - way first temptation : the self and the other : beauty alias means decorations, were proverbs connected to the first direction such as : (the well - being of almnakh innovation) less presence of proverbs painted the second trend as : (not a perfume after the bride). He is captured through the predominance of sensory beauty in the familiar set apart.5. the predominance of sensory data of the parables in the portrayal of women through her body as beautiful or as a form of sexual expression of dominance tendency possession, and yearning to embrace direct, sensual and fun wilt causes fun, legibility, and spiritual implications.6. the mother represents the best image for women in Proverbs women close to the man and one of the broadest and most exciting images and prevalent until the Arabs prove ancestry mother and recognize its boast.7. the dominance of masculinity with a dominant feature in dealing with women and viewed it as a tool for youthful sex and reproduction.8. does not mean a negative image and the process of society and its traditions and customs that are devoid of women women made famous and known by intelligence and business acumen and wisdom and discretion. The image of women because of the calamities and wife traitor of the picture and in Proverbs welioaziha only a vulnerability wematnalh of conquering the community, demonstrating the kind of close association between perception of it being a troublemaker, Banshee and the picture which justify entitlement to punishment and deliberate humiliation.9. graphic image was full of similarly applications of all kinds, cannot overlook the study, since it is possible to read the parables as Intertextuality outer and inner rivers difficult chapter in knowing which is the oldest ideals or other ytenas with text, and note that for the icon to appear in the same order after any character in the story is a symbol of the ideals of then either legend was less visible from the ico

منجز جبران خليل جبران الادبي في الدراسات النقدية Artificial Deeds of Jubran K. Jubran In Criticism Studies

اسم المؤلف: حمزة عبيس عبد السادة الجنابي
اسم المشرف: حسن دخيل عباس الطائي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ? Jubran K. Jubran tried to undermine the manhood values that have marginalized woman and make her so far, he called for the equality with man in duties and rights, and push away the oppression and persecution she suffered from due to the manhood dominance being affected by feminine movements in west. ? In spite of many good relations , Jubran K. Jubran has made, but he never get married with any of them, may be the reason behind that was Odeib's complex. ? Jubran K. Jubran criticized classic values and traditions that prevailed the past Lebanon community exclusively, the eastern community generally, that made the woman as a trade for sale or purchase and not seen as a human has the right in choosing her husband by herself without and pressure may she face.? Jubran K. Jubran has criticized both autocratic and religious authority during the period he live in Lebanon, which persecute poor and weak people worst persecution, they made their luxury via poor and weak people, that motivated Jubran K. Jubran to be the outspoken of poor people by his literature. ? The artificial deeds of Jubran K. Jubran discovered defects of the structure of Arabian community that glorify the past, and compliance under its rules and traditions although it doesn’t match the modern life and development and that was the main reason behind the unconsciousness of the east generally.? The literature of Jubran K. Jubran a liberation tool for any spoiling to the freedom of human or any violation to it being affected by Marccism beliefs, and the thoughts of French revolution that called for freedom, equity and fair, plus to his affection by his friend (Mary Haskil) who was well known of socialist beliefs. ? Belief of Jubran K. Jubran in sneaking belief, and immortality of love made him to believe that , the life of human get integrated through multi born and combined after integration with the eternal self. ? Jubran K. Jubran made himself as a social preacher via his literature to criticize the non - responsible acts of fathers like wasting money and deprive their families from respectful life needs, that act was triggered due to his father's non - responsible behavior with his family. ? He has renewed the classic narrative gender through his affection by western literature so he invented the modern fiction that based on fictional structure, concerned with drawing the characters, imaging the environment, concern with story, correlation of events and its growth using a language that involved verse and narration. ? Jubran K. Jubran based the article as an artificial new kind of born from ancient artificial arts like messages of the old Arabian literature. ? He renewed the form of classic Arabian poem as he get rid of the classic form (column verse) so he created the parts - verse, he made the tacit Arode of verse which was considered as a defect by the critics, so the poet become an integrated unit.? The renewal has included the language of Jubran K. Jubran, he tended to public language and desert the past people language of dictionaries terms. ? Jubran K. Jubran and his fellows called the pencil - association for the spiritual love to be included in the verse and exceed the sensual love. ? He deserted his natural sensations to focus on civil live and its materialism, to exceed its external description and consider it as loving mother and melted with it spiritually. ? Jubran K. Jubran clings with humanitarian self, trying discovering its secretes, he meditated it as the closest one to himself because of the homesick he suffered during his abroad living, his missing to family invented the meditation verse in his works.

الصوتيات النطقية العربية في دراسات المستشرقين Articulation Sound System In Arabic In The Orientalists' Studies

اسم المؤلف: بشرى حسين علي
اسم المشرف: تحسين عبد الرضا الوزان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study is an attempt to investigate; the originality of the voiced Arabic articulation in the writings of the orientalists, linguist and nonlinguists. The study reveals their opinions and assesses the phonetic theory of the ancient Arab scholars. It aims at the finding out the scattered works in one unified study to fill the gap in the Arabic phonetic system. The study is divided into four chapters after an introduction and a preface. In the Preface, the general meaning of orientalism, its beginning, objectives, and the methods applied in the study of Arabic phonetics. Chapter One tackles the early writings of linguistics of orientalists, and the sources of the linguistic orientalism in which I displayed the most important writings of the orientalism (dialicism), syntactical and inflectional and the comparative linguistics. The chapter also studies the most important phonetic entries which orientalists tackled. Chapter Two studies in two inquiries the definition of the sound and the manner of articulation. The first inquiry studies the mechanism of articulation and the organs involved in sound production. The second inquiry studies the sound outputs, their number for the ancient and modernists scholars. Chapter Three includes the features of Arabic sources in the studies of the orientalists, and the basis on which they depended in the categorization in the light of modern phonetics. Chapter Four is devoted to the study of the Arabic vowels in the orientalists studies, in which the concept of vowel and the reasons of preferring the vowels for some of the concepts used by the Arab scholars used and followed by the orientalists to express the vowels. The research tackled the various phonetics like the concept of accents) diacritical marks), the number of vowels and their articulation. The Chapter also includes the subsidiary emphatic pronunciation. The dissertation a concluded the most important finding of the study, suggestions and names of the prominent orientalists whose names were mentioned.

طيف الخيال في شعر العصر العباسي الثاني (334 - 656 هـ) : دراسة موضوعية فنية Imagination In The Poetry of The Second Abbaside Era : An Objective Artistic Study

اسم المؤلف: بتول احمد سليم
اسم المشرف: روناك توفيق علي النورسي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The concept of imagination is part of the Arabic poem. Poets of the pre. Islamic times (Jahilite) and subsequent eras had been keen on this topic, as this is closely related to the human identity or self. It also reveals personal experience poets had and describes their feeling and sentimental value. With varying degrees which reflect their feelings and sufferings. For the poet, imagination is an unexpected visit , delight , and a gift.The important of this topic lies in the fact that it helps the poet to strongly express his own sentiments and sufferings. It is an outlet for his feelings. Imagination has its own signification which is not confined to woman’s imagination but extends to other scopes that enable the poet to achieve psychological balance following a state of anxiety and confusion he has experienced.This study has revealed on important theory in the Arabic literature insofar as the phenomenon of imagination is concerned, that is Al - Shareef Al - Murtadhaa’s theory which involves a relationship between the soul and the body and which shows the strong connection between this on the one hand and imagination and dream on the other hand. The point is that it is the soul that sees what it sees in dreams and that this comes in poetry in the form of metaphor.It is in imagination that poets could describe their suffering from the long time they live in, that is ‘night’ Night is a symbol of severe suffering because of its darkness and gloom. The poet finds himself alone fighting hopelessness and anxiety; he lives in a state of psychological forlornness , longing for past memories engraved on their minds and hearts.This study has shown that there are in Arabic literature celebrated figures of their respective eras, but unfortunately totally forgotten in the present era. It is hoped that the present study may pave the way for future researches to show some of these poet’s outstanding contributions to Arabic literature, especially to the concept of imagination. These poets superbly wrote eulogies, elegies, love poems , etc.The study has adopted an analytical approach in dealing with the poems analysed to show what implicitly and explicity these poems involve.This thesis includes an introduction, three chapters, a conclusion, and bibliography. The introduction defines the concept of imagination in language and poetry. It also offers a psychological treatment of imagination from the point of view of psychologists.Chapter one is devoted to studying the motives for imagination on the part of a number of poets of the Abbaside Era, to show imagination means to any one of these poets.The second chapter has dealt with the relationship between imagination and the various purposes of poetry, such as eulogizing, elegizing, flirting, etc. Imagination is closely related to the poet’s psychology.Chapter three offers an artistic treatment of the poetry of imagination via studying poetic image based on figures of speech like simile, metaphor, metoying, and musical rhythm which includes outer music which, in turn, involves rhyme, metre, feet, etc. Furthermore musical rhythm encompasses assonance, pun, paronomasia, repetition, etc. The chapter also summarizes the conclusions arrived at

القصيدة الحسينية في موسوعة ادب الطف للسيد جواد شبر : دراسة في الموضوع والفن

اسم المؤلف: انعام مطشر جابر يوسف
اسم المشرف: طلال خليفة سلمان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الصورة الحسية في شعر السجون الاندلسي The Sensory Image In The Poetry of The Andalusian Prisons

اسم المؤلف: اسماء بدر محمد العوادي
اسم المشرف: قيس حمزة فالح الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The scope of the Islamic state expanded in Andalusia, and there were many poetry where topics of sync with the breadth of the different forms of life, knowledge and literature in the country, and has the effect of nature and the way of life on the poetic image in that country and the style of building poetic image and appearance among poets emerged, and it was this appearance coincided with the evolution rapid and remarkable style building poem Andalusian and those buildings that formed them.The first search in any poetic phenomenon requires research in general hair objective and initial and direction of research in these poetic phenomenon, and this was the reason for the emergence of a comprehensive monitoring case that prerogative the research, and monitoring that has been directed towards poetry Andalusian general then about the image it is Special, and then more particularly sensual image.The appearance of the sensory image in the poetry of Andalusia was not a new invention of them, but was depending on the style of the whole Arab poetry extensions and building in the world in general, only to find the face of his energies towards monitoring sensory image as represented by the patterns and structures and methods of the appearance and the terms of reference and fantasies, in the poetry of the prisoner Andalusian. It is known that the poet has slender sense, susceptible, toward any experience going through, how if that experience is the prison?!Search imprisoned Andalusian poetry faces two important issues, namely the issue of prison concept and de facto and the nature of life in prison and manifestations of creativity in prison, and the other issue is the image of sensory modalities appearance and levels, and is the biggest issue in the monitoring and the pairing between the prison and the whole consequences process, and the sensory image with all its difficulties on the level of poetry and scope researched for.Revealed the scope of the search through the buildings that have been handled through with search terms, has appeared find divided pave the four chapters and a conclusion, and preceded by the introduction represents the threshold for entry into placed research has dealt with in the boot concept prison in language and terminology plus poets imprisoned in Andalusia and the definition of their names and places of imprisonment, and extended incarceration, and the reason for their imprisonment, and his imprisonment.The first chapter was titled areas sensual image has this title included titles subsidiary, addressed the optical image, image, audio and image taste and image touch and image olfactory and mentioned poetry which was told one of these types of images, has required research division of the visual image on the partial sections : a visual image kinetic visual image of light and optical image color, image and audio on a hostile voice and the voice of a pet, and the image on the touch sensation seeking, pressure and sensation of pain and burning sensation and cold. It has also reminded the senses and the two exchanged noon meeting in poetry imprisoned in Andalusia.And included the second chapter on the terms of reference of the sensory image was able poet imprisoned Andalusian be employed to serve the poetic text Andalusian a religious references (the Koran and the Hadith religious ritual), or references realistic represents the fact that lives by the poet prisoner Andalusian or memories that lived outside the prison, or literary references include verses of poetry before the era of the Andalusian poet which included in his verses cited in prison to give a poetic text, and there is no poet did not come from other poetry which represents has another life. Include (Proverbs), or historical references include the total historical facts which came to us from previous eras, the amount represented by the well - known historical figures and important cities and centers of civilization, or social resources, including social customs and traditions of the names.The third chapter in which we dealt with the other's sensory came on two topics included the first part, the counter persons particular, represents the other anti - Andalusian poet imprisoned Minister Prince and the jailer and prisoner - associated.The second topic studied the continuers who intercedes for relevant includes parents, friend and beloved, resorts Andalusian poet imprisoned them for decreasing what it joins it from the torment and darkness inside the prison or to be intercessors at him from his imprisonment.The fourth chapter includes graphic patterns of sensory image and dealt with image simulations and allegoricalness image to the fact that those picture a source of the poetic image formation.Finally, it is necessary to point out the difficulty I faced in the search, on the process of getting collections of poets imprisoned in Andalusia.If I had a word of thanks and gratitude I extend it to my teacher Dr. Qays Hamzah al - Khafajy, what I found him the world who does not spare his knowledge and when hit by the study and researcher of guidance and ask God to prolong his life, and bless him with health and wellness, and Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds.

الصورة البصرية في الشعر الحديث : محمود درويش وسعدي يوسف انموذجا The Visual Image In Modern Poetry Mahmood Darwish And Saadi Yousif As Model

اسم المؤلف: اسراء ابراهيم محمد الخزرجي
اسم المشرف: اياد عبد الودود عثمان الحمداني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: My dissertation which is entitled " The Visual Image in Modern Poetry Mahmood Darwish and Saadi Yousif as model ", is based on studying the visual occurrence which provides a type of picturing, for a structure assumes, before all, a full perception. It is beyond dispute that seeing is one of the most influential sense in conceiving the world around us due to the linkage to reality gained by vision through seeing. The eye senses beauty in its different forms and colors, because it is the most vital sense concerning imaging. Thus, poets tend to use seeing significantly in their texts via the means they delineate, especially the quick shot in receipt's mind, in addition to the direct and indirect gestures as the imagination, which receives various pictures finds that the visual image is a product of a visual and actual world, so it makes use of imagination to enrich the produced image.The study aims at clarifying how to read poetry visually, improving the visual sighting in the recipient via the image and the artistic sensing level, as well as improving his aesthetic sense. Therefore, the dissertation is entitled"The Visual Image in Modern Poetry Criticism". It comprises three chapters, preceded by a prologue. The prologue deals with "The Image Vivacity and its Formation Elements". Chapter one labors to find out the reception philosophy, its originality and newness attempts. It is entitled "Reception Argument : Originality and Newness". It contains entries that figured out reading and receiving from old Arabic criticism point of view, Arabic receipt types, and the problem of receiving in western criticism.The second chapter is entitled "Visual Image Dynamism". It tackles the semiotics of visual discourse and meaning production. It signifies (a reading in visual semiotics) dealing with formative or visual poem. It comprises certain titles concentrating on the impact of old poetic forms on the making of formative or visual poem, visual poem shifts in modern poetry, and the visual image as one of the sorts of visual formation. Chapter the third comes to probe the semiotics of the written form and its influence on visual image formation, black and white and their time - spatial sense, along with punctuation marks and their constructional functioning. The chapter bears the title "Poetic Line and Spatial Formation". Modern criticism approaches vary in their procedures. I come to choose the reception and semiotic approaches due to their power in conceiving the visual image phenomenon, because hinting, gesturing and implying in the selected texts are the things that founded a visual reader embarking on filling the poem's blankness with words, with a fullness and emptiness allowing the written to devour the page's whiteness, letting the whiteness then to embargo the written so as to afford a sense of creativity to the texts. The written form began to draw the attentions as a signifying element assimilated inside of the text's wholeness. Bearing this in mind, the defamiliarization phenomenon is breaking the familiar composing system, which is regarded as a significant approach in studying selected texts. Defamiliarization tries to shift to express via the visual image in many forms as : breaking the word through disconnecting its typographical linkage, scattering its words on the page, in addition to vacuumtechnique.The dissertation afforded a variety of results as : 1. Both Mahmood darwish and Saadi Yousif frequently combine linguistic writing and visual phenomena in the poetic knitting. Through this process, they aim at increasing the text's visual undertones. Such visual usage added aesthetic and connotative levels to the body of the poem.2. The shift that took place in modern reception is the accompaniment of seeing to hearing and reason to form a complete apprehension of the poetic text. Therefore, the poem became a vision poem, and reading started to be moving to and fro the picture to the text to generate communication. The poem moved from the sound rhythm to the visual rhythm thus becoming a factual visual poem producing a visual image. 3. The function of the visual image is to draw the attention and assisting in moving the page out to produce the hidden meaning, whether it is artistically or composedly connected and interrelated to it, because poetic discourse is no more a mere combination of words and notions. It became to encompass a number of other elements that cannot be reached unless with seeing in order to comprehend the text and the form which became of deep connotations for the place the text is composed in and the way of writing it on blankness are now entering its meaning and framing its route. I can then safely assume that the poetic work is a composite one that bears certain visions. The objective behind it is not only experimentation and coping with modern writing methods, but it is bringing together more than one creative in his/her artefact and affording the text with a chance of newness and multiplicity, and fixing it in the memory of the reader through its lingual, written and artistic excellence. This is due to the fact that the text cannot be derived from multi - readers, as there are text reader, language reader, image reader and form reader, and as writing, in this sense, became readings that are harmonic with directions of the modern age and its philosophies.

المصطلح النحوي في دراسات المحدثين Grammatical Term In Modernizers'S Studie

اسم المؤلف: احمد خليل حبيب زنكنه
اسم المشرف: مكي نومان مظلوم الدليمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: There is no doubt that the terms that distinguish a section of science is an important matter without which concepts will be confused and become hard to be separated. This doesn't mean that these concepts should spin in the circle of terms but they must be linked with their semantics in the context. If we suppose that terms are the keys to the doors of the house, this means that the builder finish building that house. Resident has to either keep that building or divide it again. He might extend its limits or make it narrower. He might put other doors which will make different issues. Or, he might keep the doors but change the keys. The material of this study is found in books theses as well as researches especially those dealt with grammatical terms. Those researchers study these terms after deep searching. So, one can say that these studies are comprehensive. They depend on scientists'opinions and they search in such books as Al - Kitab, Al - Muktathab, Asul Al - Naho, Shareh Ibn Yaesh, Al - Rathi and others. This study doesn't care with all those who study the grammatical terms but it deals with those who study themseparately. And since there is a large number of sources so the researcher passed time factor and he doesn't restrict himself to a certain era in his study. Also, this study doesn't care with following up the industry of dictionaries of terms as they are too much. This might be a subject to independent thesis. The researcher chooses this titlefor two reasons : First, the grammatical term is a key to understand the texts and a door to enter science. Thus, searchingthese terms means reading all the grammatical subjects and then knowing the opinion of the early grammarians as well as the modern grammarians who study this subject.Second, it was the researcher's supervisor's Dr.MakiNaumanMathloom suggestion that this is a subject which isn't studied before and one that is worth studying. This study depends on many procedures starting with the historical one in documenting the researchers' thoughts and their study of grammatical terms of the early grammarians. It is done according to their historical series. This doesn't mean that our study will not concentrate on the study of grammatical terms of modern grammarians but,it deals with Grammar heritage such as Arabic dictionaries as well as the old sources. The second procedure is the criticism and analysis of these terms through the way of thinking of those scholars. Also, to highlighting the procedures of this study and through it the researcher presents and criticizes the opinion of those scholars under study. The study is divided into four chapters with an introduction and a conclusion. Those chapters are as follows : Chapter one : Rooting the Grammatical Terms. This chapter is divided into two sections,Section one : Rooting the Grammatical Terms in Al - Basriin's view, represented by,1. circumstantial phrases, predicate, adjective and adverbial object.2. sentence.3. the predicate of 'La' of negating gender.4. indeclinable for the object. 5. article and letter.Section two : Rooting the Grammatical Terms in Al - Kofiin's view, represented by,1. metonymy and surnamed.2.dogmatization.3.arrangement.Chapter two studies the correspondent terms in Al - Basriin and Al - Kofiinview and it is divided into three sectionsSectionone : Grammatical terms in AlBasriin's view.Section two : Grammatical terms in Al - Kofiin's view.Section three : the correspondent terms between Al Basriin and Al - Kofiin.In this chapter, the grammatical terms of AlBasriin and Al - Kofiinas well as the correspondent terms that are different in names but similar in concepts are studied. The opinions of the scholars their analysis of these terms are also studied.Chapter three presents the terms mentioned by scholars in form of books or researches that show the value of these terms. Chapter four, on the other hand, deals with the relationship between the grammatical terms and their semantics. Early grammarians pay attention to the semantics of terms. This chapter is also divided into three sections. The first one synonymous Grammatical Terms in Grammarians' view. This is done by mentioning grammatical termsfound by scholars while dealing with these terms. It seems that there are more than a term that has one concept and one meaning. That is called ''synonymity of grammatical terms''. The second section studies the shared grammatical terms between grammarians. Scholars follow up the nature of the terms and their effect on developing thegrammar lesson. The results is the multiplicity of meanings of the same term. The third section studies scholars' modern grammatical terms. The researchers borrow for these terms what scientists always tell ''terminology is indisputable''. They consider the idea of reformatting some terms according to the feature of universality of some early grammarians.Finally, the conclusion summarizes what the researcher reaches at and it is as follows : 1. It seems that some modern scholars found a confusion while studying some grammatical terms such as ''dogmatization'' and ''circumstantial phrases''.2. It seems that universality and particularity phenomena predominate the grammatical terms ( sentence, speech ) , ( article and letter) and others. 3. It seems that' synonymity of grammatical terms comes from modesty and agreement that terminology process aiming at in the nature of labels and titles. Synonymity of terminology hadn't been given a suitable account in this study. 4. Some scholars call for reviewing the titles and the concepts of the grammatical terms because of the overlapping among some terms.

الصورة اللونية في الشعر الايوبي Chromaticity In Poetry of Al - Ayoubi

اسم المؤلف: نبراس كاظم ابراهيم الدفاعي
اسم المشرف: رباب صالح حسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study seeks to statement chromatography impact in shaping the imagination of the poets in the Ayyubid period, an era that interested in literature and poetry, and the most prominent themes of spinning and description of nature, This study was conduct

المصاحبة اللغوية واثرها الدلالي : دراسة في نهج البلاغة The Linguistic Combinability And Its Semantic Effect : A Study In Nahjul - Balagha

اسم المؤلف: فضيلة عبوسي محسن العامري
اسم المشرف: عادل عبد الجبار زاير
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah the Lord of worlds, prayer and peace be upon His prophet Mohammed and his pure progeny. The linguistic combinability depends on the different semantic relations such as : - appropriation, participation, correspondence, collocation and

الابنية الصرفية في شعر طرفة بن العبد The Morphological Structures In Tarafah Bin Al - Abd Poetry

اسم المؤلف: حيدر محمد علي حسين
اسم المشرف: حسن عبد المجيد عباس الشاعر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research deals with the morphological structures in the poetry of one of the pre - Islamic era poets, whose are frequently quoted and here the subject importance lies. The research is divided into five chapters, an introduction and a conclusion with

اصوال المعايير النصية في التراث النقدي والبلاغي عند العرب The Textual Standards Principles In The Arab Critical And Rhytorical Heritage

اسم المؤلف: عبد الخالق فرحان شاهين
اسم المشرف: عقيل عبد الزهرة مبدر الخاقاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study is a balance between heritage and modernism that criticism and rhetoric are connected in the Arab heritage and, on one hand, and in the textual linguistics on that both of them try hard to put the rules and the principles of producing and recei

الطفولة في شعر بدر شاكر السياب : دراسة موضوعية فنية The Childhood In The Poetry of Bader Shaker As - Sayyab : An Objectivity Artistic Study

اسم المؤلف: يوسف سعد خليف
اسم المشرف: منذر محمد جاسم الديري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على اشرف الانبياء والمرسلين محمد عليه افضل الصلاة واتم التسليم وعلى اله الطيبين الطاهرين وصحابته الغر الميامين ومن تبعهم باحسان الى يوم الدين.اما بعــد : فقد وقع اختياري على الشاعر ق | After this study named the childhood in the poetry of as_sayab and its different subjects, can number result that was the fruitage this study that came before it introduction studied the childhood in the Arab poetry through all age.• The Arab gave the c

مكاتبات ابن المعتز النثرية : دراسة موضوعية وفنية A Technical Study of Mukatabat Ibin Al - Muataz Al - Nathreyat

اسم المؤلف: ياسين حمود محمد العجيلي
اسم المشرف: رمضان صالح عباد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The thesis has dealt with (A technical study of Mukatabat Ibin - AL - Muataz AL - Nathreyah) which is considered to be an important topic.The study can be divided into : Introduction; theoretical back ground, two chapters and conclusion. Theoretical bac

احاديث الوعد والوعيد في صحيح البخاري : دراسة لغوية The Traditions of Promise And Threat In Saheeh Al - Bukhari : Linguistic Study

اسم المؤلف: ياسمين عدنان نعمة حسن
اسم المشرف: خالد خليل هويدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This linguistic study considers a special subject of the prophetic Traditions, that is, promise (waad) and Threat (waeed).This study has been confined to the tradition which dealt with the traditions of promise and Threat mentioned in Saheeh Al - Bukhari
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