عرض: 25 50 75 100 النتائج

نتائج البحث: 25 من أصل 14,830

الهوية في سرديات جمعة اللامي : دراسة في ضوء التحليل الثقافي Identity in Juma Al - lami s Narrations As a study in the light of cultural analysis

اسم المؤلف: احسان جابر شبيب البخاتي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It is definitely clear that identity has become a subject of great importance since the previous century because of what was known as " policy of identity ". The policy that was in alliance with the cultural studies. The policy of identity means a policy that is limited with those nouns that come from certain identities " historically the weakened people " instead of being a policy built on the base of some policies or certain social philosophies. it is sometimes said that the policy of identity is urged or motivated by desire of getting some kind of confess , but in most of the cases it has been flexible further by a desire of getting a free dealing or free treatment . S it has been clear that cultural studies was looked at as a shade to the policy of identity that is divided into two halves : one stands with the marginal or fellow identities and the other understands identities as shapes of cruelty and chains or even as a part of the social structure to control and slave the other. Yet , we choose the title of the study " Identity in Juma Al - lami 's Narrations " as a study in the light of cultural analysis . His narration in stories or in novels represents the society and its discourse that stands on the variety of spoken language and the signs that well understood by the society memory which is ,in a way or in another , a mirror of that memory referred to by hidden contexts in a way that we classified it as postmodernism . The discourse of identity occupies wide area in Juma Al - lami 's narrations. This is a result of the problematic issues of the Iraqi identity since the establishing of the modern Iraqi country .like the varied religious , social , racial and political Iraqi tissue. All the governments failed in making this tissue a united one hom identity so the instability continues because of the struggles and conflicts . In general the centre identities imposed themselves on the other branch identities to control and weaken them through the valid or invalid letters. The identity in Juma Al - lami 's narrations varies according to variety of the cultural identity in the Iraq society . So the religion , political and collective identity appears in its local , home and world frames. Identity suffered a lot of anxiety because of the power of the centre and the dictatorship regimes that brought many problems such as scattering and trying to achieve oneself and the worry of being destroyed , divided and breaking of the identity that led to changing in identity willingly or unwillingly. In fact the identity becomes robbed materially or symbolically. The feeling of the one origin identity that deserves life made people in one shelter behind their branch identity so as to defend their existence and regain their rights taken forcibly . This is what has been faced with violence and oppression by the centre powers that are always try to take power in order to impose their one identity , ambition and desire. This is, in fact , what created the inside and outside exiles and alienation even in the one community. This is what led to illusion of the one identity through ideology that coming from different environments as the ideal solution in the way of the modern state and society in general. This is faced by the illusion of the power as result in seeing its procedures and policies as the correct ones as well as to the double characters and particularly in Iraq. In spite of that , we can say that the cultural composition was not absent in representing identity and taking its role which in general was controlled by the state and knowledge that is called " Identity Difference" which represents in many cases the point of view of the self about the echo . As a matter of fact Juma Al - lami , as a writer , has given cultural projects to replace the identities that believe in being the only one , he presents , for example , the human and the universal identity just as Edward Saed has done . The concept that means feeling one identity does not neglect the identity of the other , does not mean slave others but the ideal solution is that how to live peacefully and respect the other in true life within one society or many communities .

انماط الجملة الاسنادية في ديوان ابن ابي حصينة : دراسة نحوية - تطبيقية Patterns of the Sentence Al - Ansariyah in Diwan the Poet Ibn Abi Huseina

اسم المؤلف: احباب ياس خضير
اسم المشرف: صبيحة حسن طعيس
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thanks to Almighty God the most merciful, the most compass - ionate. The descriptive analysis is chosen to be the procedure in my study. It deals with a certain phase in a certain language or tackles a certain phenomenon. It describes it inductively. It relates with the common aspects with the vocabularies in this induction which is called "Grammar" whereas the title of my study is Patterns of the Arabic Sentence Al ansariyah in the Diwan of the poet " Ibn Abi Husseina". The reason behind choosing this subject is to be the first time of searching in this field and it is updated topic to be searched. The second reason is that the poet is considered one of the great and imaginative poets in Arabic where the search in his field is quite unique. These two reasons make it worthy that the topic to be searched. The Construction of the sentence is taken into consideration according to the divisions of the Arabic grammarians, basically the noun phrase and the verb phrase not linguistically as a subject or a predicate. The study includes three chapters and an introduction and a conclusion. The introduction has a biography of the poet and his main works and the basic purposes that he talks about. The structure of the sentence between the language and the idioms and its definitions in the contemporary Arab poets. The first chapter involves the absolutenoun phrase and its components : the subject in the first section whereas the second section studies the predicate. The second chapter includes the limited noun phrase. The first section includes the copying noun phrase with letters and the second one includes the copying noun phrase with verbs whereas the third chapter is allotted to study the verb phrase which includes the affirmative and the negative sentence, with the conclusion and the references. The researcher relies on the kind of analysis of the opinions of the old and new scholars with the old and heritage references, such as ( Sibaway 180 H ) and AL - Muqtadhab for Mubbarad ( 285 H ) and AL - Osol Fi AL - Nihool for Ibn AL - Saraaj ( 316 ) and AL - Khasais for Ibn Jinny ( 392 H ) and References for letters, linguistically and semanticly such as : Horouf AL - Maany for AL - Zujjajy ( 340 H ) and Wasaf AL - Mabany for Maliqqi ( 702 H ) and AL - Jinny AL - Dany in the Horouf AL - Maani for AL - Murady ( 749 H ) In addition to the dictionaries such as AL - Aiyn for AL - Khalil and Maqqyes AL - Lagha for Ibn Faris and Lisan AL - Arab for Ibn Mandhor and AL - Moheet for AL - Fairouze Abady and etc. In the light of the sound analyses for the chapters of the study. It is concluded that : 1. The poet Ibn Aby Husseina was regarded a remarkable poet among others of his contemporaries. 2. The purposes in his works are mainly praise and flirting and lamentation and wisdom. The purpose of praise is just for getting money. 3. The existence of the noun phrase is more than the verb phrase. 4. The presence of the limited Arabic Sentence is more than the absolute sentence. 5. The subject is existed obviously in the first section in the first chapter " subject with EL, and with additional with the suffixes and the pronouns. 6. The definite subject is used more than the definite one. 7. In the second section in chapter one, all the images are depicted on the forms that the predicate comes in the form of an indefinite singular and definite singular and it comes in the form of verbs in the imperfect tense. 8. In chapter Two, the noun phrase which is copied with verbs are happened to be more than those of letters. And the modals "ان واخواتها " come more than " ليس ) and ( لا ) and the modals ( كان واخواتها ) come in the first rank. 9. The first chapter includes two sections : the first is the verb phrase with the perfect and imperfect tenses and the other section includes the negative sentence. 10. The negative sentences are widely used in the poet's works representing the negative sentence with ( لا ) and ( ما ) and more with ( لم ) and then (لمواليس

ملامح الخيال في قصص الاطفال في العراق من (1970 - 2003) : دراسة موضوعية - فنية The fiction in children's tales in Iraq (1970 - 2003)Objective - Artistic Study

اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم عبد الرضا رشم
اسم المشرف: يونس عباس حسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الاساليب البلاغية في النص المسرحي النثري والاوبرالي لمحمد علي الخفاجي Eloquent Methods in the Opera, and prose Theatric text for " Mohammed Ali Al - khafaji"

اسم المؤلف: كوثر حسن مكطوف طاهر الاسدي
اسم المشرف: ساهرة عدنان وهيب العنبكي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current thesis is concerned over studying the eloquent methods in the Opera, theatric accomplishment , and prose theatre since there have been theses preceded my own , dealt with the same subject " the study of the poet " Mohammed Ali Al - Khafaji" as being directed by my . Drs. ( Sahira Adnan and Nuaas Mohammed Ali) to study the Opera theatre since this subject has not been largely studied or dealt with ; beside, the poet's production was in two methods : the first the Opera theatre ( Sinmar ) and the other one is Opera of " Kawa Al - Hidad" . The department 's policy has suggested and the committee of seminar to add the prose production represented in " AHADIHIM YUSLIM AL - QUDIS HATHIHI AL - LAYLA" and AL - DEEK AL - NASHEET" , besides , the play of Al - Hussein " AL - HUSSEIN WAQIF FI YASARI" . The latter is a prose - Poetry drama for being not previously studied ; the poet was vary in literary types in his writings, therefore , we have not left the poetic theatre in this study owing to the texts ' authority , especially Opera . This interference contributed into enriching the texts eloquently, especially in the two sides composition and indication . The supervisor's selection lied in selecting the study eloquently since there are little of such studies dealing with the Opera , theatric and prose accomplishment in the eloquent books .In respect to obstacles of research , concerning with the collection of achievements of the poet that have helped us to get some of which , including , Dr. Nuaas Mohammed Ali Al - Khafaji and the other I have been unable to get for the non - availability of texts even in the house of the poet. These texts are ( The play of Adraka Sharzad Al - Sabah, Opera : When dancers get tired" . Dr. Nuaas who is the son of the poet has told me that ' Al - Khafaji" has lost the texts that he owns and he was determining to re - write them , but the fate was preceded him by his death before he accomplished his project. The drama of " AL - DEEK AL - NASHEET" has been found in Al - Aqlam magazine . The thesis includes three chapters , introduction, preface and conclusion. In the preface , I have dealt with three branches , the first one is about Opera , the second is about drama in the context and poetic theatre , including child theatre and the interference of different literary types and the last one is about the texts of the poet. The chapter one has referred to researches in the science of meanings that being divided into three researches , the first one has been about the composition methods ( order , question, calling and negative ) ,where I have indicated the importance of existing such methods inside the theatric texts in composing the sentence , along with its dominance in the text, the 2nd research has been about the composition and indicating about the importance of the sentence - and its composition , the third research has been about Khabar and its types . The chapter two the texts indication and that being divided into three researches , the first one has been about the similarity and its types , the second research has been about metaphor and its relation in the texts, then , I have talked about symbols an indications the poet has dealt with in the prose theatre. The chapter three comes under the title " Al - Badeaa science " , it has been divided into researches , composing of three elements , counterpoint , opposite , verse , exchange and division , the second research has been about Anaphylaxis , reiteration, repeat . We have mentioned the repeat for its indication , where the music repeat gets vary for letters , utterances and phrases in the sentence and syllables. The third part has been assigned for quotation and its significance in the achievements of Al - Khafaji .In conclusion , I have accomplished most important results , indicating the eloquent text has interaction sides in the aesthetic and linguistic functions in the text ; every eloquent element has a definite function in the context

شعر لميعة عباس عمارة : دراسة دلالية (المجموعة الشعرية الكاملة) The Poetry Lameea Abbas Omarah A Semantic Study The Complete Poetic Collection

اسم المؤلف: ولاء علي ناصر
اسم المشرف: عبد الحميد حمد شحاذة
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study addresses the Poetry Lameea Abbas Omarah, a semantic study. It consists of an introduction and three chapters. Each one of these chapters, as well as the introduction, has shed light on a certain aspect of the semantic study, according to the what follows. The introduction tackled quotations of the poet’s life and the most significant studies made about her poetry. The first chapter (The Phonological and Morphological Semantic Significance) included two sections where the first discusses the phonological issues within two subsections. The first subsection discussed static rhythm significance, represented by the rhyme and poetic necessities. The second subsection included the dynamic rhythm, clear in repetition (for the single sound, or the clauses and sentences) and also in paronomasia. The second section (The Morphological Semantic Significance) was also divided into two subsections, noun significance and verbs significance. The second chapter (Structural Semantic Significance) which, in turn, was divided into sentence refrainment, which included (preceding, forwarding, mentioning, emission, supporting the verb with an unreal subject, extra refrainment, and the employment of prepositions to link the sentences). The second section (Composition Structural Refrainment) which included (attention, opposition, as well as local and foreign expressions).As for the third chapter ( Semantic Significance of Concepts), it included semantic concordance, synonymous, the common spellings, semantic decadence, semantic sophistication, refrainment in generalization, specification, and the semantic transition.And at the end of the study, a conclusion of the study’s results

الابنية الصرفية في ديوان محمد رضا الشبيبي : دراسة تطبيقية The Morphological Forms in the Poetry of Muhammad Ridha Al Shibibi A semantic study

اسم المؤلف: رغد جاسم محمد الصبيحاوي
اسم المشرف: تغريد عبد الله احمد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise to God upon his blessing that he had made our language, the language of Koran, our speech to the people of paradises, and peace be upon Prophet Muhammad, the master of all messengers. The study of morphological forms is basically considered in understanding of the linguistic sciences, and understanding the language from its structures, rhetorical and analyses. So the morphological study is difficult. Morphology has not been the focus of researchers as the syntax has been. Arabic library is rich in lexical dictionaries that have given much focus on the explanations of meaning of vocabularies and their linguistic meaning. However, there is shortage in the studies of morphological forms of Arabic words. This shortage has been a motive for me to study The Morphological Forms in the Poetry of Muhammad Ridha Al - Shibibi. Moreover, the researcher is highly interested in morphology. The poetry of Muhammad Ridha Al - Shibibi has been chosen for its simple words, coherent wording and structures and the absence of odd words. No morphological study has dealt with his poetry. Below is a review of the studies that have dealt with the poetry of Al - Shibibi.B• Al_ Shibibi as a poet : a thesis by Qusei Salim Alwan, 1971 consisting of four chapters and talking about Al - Shibibi, his age, his culture, his poetical words and his status in Iraqi modern Poetry.* Muhammad Ridha Al - Shibibi and his intellectual and political role until 1932 : a thesis by Ali Abd Shnawa 1992 consisting of three chapters and talking about his early life and the beginning of his fame before WWI; and talking about his intellectual and political activities from WWI until the end of the Iraqi 20th Revolution; and his intellectual and political activities during British mandate. • Muhammad Ridha Al - Shibibi and his intellectual and political role until 1958 : a dissertation by Ali Abd Shnawa 1997; talking about Al - Shibibi’s role after British mandate. The above mention studies have not dealt with the morphological aspects of Al - Shibibi’s poetry. The current study aims to contribute to Arabic etymology and to explain the role of Iraqi literature in the development of Arabic language by adding a new knowledge to Arabic library.C The collection of materials used in this study has been based on two essential sources : linguistic references such as ALKITAB by Sibawayh and AL MUQTADAB by Al - Mubarrad; and poetic books by Al_ Shibibi. The current study consists of introduction, preface, three chapters, conclusion, contents, and references.• Introduction : _ it includes the problem, aims, significance of the study and the limits. • Preface : _ it includes the life of the poet, his ancestry; and his status among poets. In addition, it includes the semantics.• Chapter one : _it includes two sections : • The first section : _ deals with the morphological forms of the Arabic three - letter verb and that which is added by one , two or three letters. • The second section : _ deals with morphological forms for the Arabic four - letter verb and that which is added by fifth and sixth. • Chapter two : _ it deals with morphological forms of the derivations (active participle, passive participle, pseudo adjective, intensive active participle. It also deals with the morphological forms of other derivations such as diminutive noun and relational adjective or adjectivized noun. D• Chapter three : _ it deals with the morphological forms of the plurals and the abstract nouns. It includes the plural : masculine and feminine, broken plural : fewness and abundance, collective Noun, plural generic noun and singular generic noun,direct nounabstract noun , noun derived on the pattern Maf’al, noun of manner, noun of instance and artificial abstract noun. • Conclusion : it includes the results that the researcher has got in this study.Finally : this study is a humble work and a simple effort added to the human knowledge. The researcher may have made tiny mistakes and this nature of human being - imperfect. May God bless and guide us to what is righteous, and help us to serve Arabic language

اليات تشكيل السخرية في ديوان الصوري (339هـ - 419هـ) MECHANISMS OF THE FORMATION OF IRONY IN THE PICtURE BOAED Preparation

اسم المؤلف: نور ماجد حمود
اسم المشرف: سناء هادي عباس الجشعمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study is tagged by( the formation of irony in the picture) in an attempt to critique the Poetic poems of praise in the diwan alsuri ,if there are many mech anisms of formation used by the poet for the poet for the purpose of ridicule and a dopted in this form in the frame work of linguistic and rhetorical structures and rhythmic and herelies the task of formation through Consideration to the Structural aspects of the Structure of the text by Stauding On the Vocal aspects in it and the image that form ,As Well as the form of hints and references and symbols sarcastic to wards mdihih and thus form the mechanisms of irony Within the poetic text by the language of the poet and hence necessitated the Study dlan inaprefoce and introduction and three chapters .Offered in the introduction The importance of term formation in detecting macros poet apsychological in his poems,His hair reflected apicture of reality Where He live. The in troduction of the meaning of the Composition of the language and terminology and the most im portant Symbols of the term formation,And the formation of Critics in ancient and modern, as stated by the life of the poet and the Causes ridicule and types The first Chapter Was entitled : ( Synthetic Study in the Poems of the Sarcastic) it Came in seven questions, namely, The question , The order, The Condition , The negation , The deletion , The Submission and the delay). The Second Chapter Was titled : ( images of irony and in Cluded three aspects of the Structure of analogy Sarcastic metaphor and metaphor. The Third Chapter dealt With the rhythmic irony and in Cluded two Chapters dealing With the first Chapter of( Foreign music ) and in Cluded two Subjects dealt With ( Weights and rhym). The Secod Chapter dealt With the internal Music and in Cluded Four topics in Cluding : ( The Structure of the genotype and the Structure of repetition and the Structure of the response of the Chest On disability and the Structure Of Contrast ) . One Of the most important findings Of the research : _The term "modulation " with multiple and varied meanings is one of the most important elements in the formation of literary text ._His Comprehension of the meaning of the phrase Walsl Word , as he Came poems Sarcastic language market is magnificenc e and not reveredThe image Was able to alarge extent of images of irony , Which entered the mechanisms of formation , is the metaphor of the most rosy , and Varied Similarities and merged With the Context through the exposures and hints and hints and symbols hurting men of his time . Poetic poems are the main focus On Which the poet made his irony . __The language of the poet has become a Central pillar of the formation , but the language itself has many aspects , each of Which is of a Component

ادوات الطلب في ديوان ابن هانئ الاندلسي : دراسة تفسيرية

اسم المؤلف: كامل كاظم بدن الدراجي
اسم المشرف: سلام حسين علوان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Rise this study for standing on the manife tations of the siginficace and structaare in the sentences of request in Hani AL - Andalusians DiWan and it cosists of seven demands (( the imperative - the negation - calling - intorragative - hopefulnss - wishfulness - presentation )). in order to show us aesthetic styles Hani AL - And his skill in formalaing the linguistic patterns in the sentensec of request according to the fanction and roles withih structure of the poetic text . this study consists of an introduction , preface and two choppers .The introduction consists of the the subjest and the reasons for choosing it and the preface consists of the meaning of sentences , request , the potes life and manifestation . every section consists of three chapter : the first section named request (( the imperative - the negation - colling )) .The second section named in complete request (( in torragative - hopefulness - wishfulness - presentation

الاتساع اللغوي في منهج الدكتور مصطفى جواد

اسم المؤلف: حسين عامر جرمط
اسم المشرف: علي جاسم سلمان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: After, we finished the preparatory year successfully with grace of God, the subject of my letter entitled (linguistic breadth in the curriculum of (Dr. MUSTAFA JAWAD) which highlights the philosophy of the Arabic language and trying to highlight an aspect of after darkness suffered loss at the hands of her sons before others.Dr. MUSTAFA JAWAD was one of those extraordinary as old hours and days of the search, investigation and due diligence has been encouraged by what distinguishes him from the powerful memory and functioned in the fields of investigation and history even in the days of his illness busy unzip the language.Dr. MUSTAFA JAWAD was not the first played in the development of grammar, widen it but Orbiter finds that there are many differences between some ancient founders of some and some latecomers owners texts and annotations and footnotes not in terms alone, which is developing the evolution studied also, but in the development of substance as whole, are arranged The message in three seasonsIn conclusion, I hope that I have been able to achieve with Big presented from a modest effort, and Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds

شرح ديوان زهير بن ابي سلمى برواية الاعلم الشنتمري : دراسة لغوية ALSHINTMARI " in His Book Explanation of Volume of ZUHER BIN ABI SULMA) Linguistic Study

اسم المؤلف: زمن ماجد كاظم
اسم المشرف: ايثار شوقي سعدون
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise To Allah ,Lord of People , and Peace upon our Messenger , His Family and His colleagues.After completing the requirements of Master Degree by putting down the research that concerned over the explanation of side of the language sides for two reasons : it is an explanation by one of Arabic outstanding figures who is " AlA'LAM ALSHINTMARI" died in 476AH and the other reason lies in his explanation and interpretation of one of the pre - Islamic poets who was " ZUHER BIN ABI SULMA" whose poetry is characterized with humanity and sociality. I have suggested that the study of interpretation to be a linguistic one for searching for linguistic sides in the language and on four sides which are ( Phonetics ,Grammar , pronunciation , denotation). Thus , this enable me to review references and to develop the linguistic developments , but Dr. " Ali Jasim" has suggested to change the title to be as that mentioned above. Hence , the research has include three chapters , preceded by an introduction and preface and ended with most important results. The preface includes a summary about the life of the explainer as to balance explanations of Zuher's poetry for showing the significances of explanation. The chapter one has exposed the methodology of the explainer in his explanations , together with most outstanding aspects. The chapter two assigned for linguistic study with its fourth levels ; this chapter is considered a large and extended one . The chapter three has dealt with the external context in directing the meaning. The significance of this chapter lies in "Al A'LAM's concerns over directing the meaning and explaining the difficult conditions away from the scholars ' disputes and their linguistic details that do not serve the text. The research includes a set of results followed by references .It is worthy to be mentioning to the disparity of a number of evidences from one subject to another ;it is a disparity that being imposed by the nature of explanation and the text of the explainer. It is mostly required to mention evidences and examples. , thus I have faced in some definite positions , diversity. The reasons behind that are related to its rarity in explanation. This rarity has not been formed a large aspect , but it should be mentioned when analyzing the text and methodology of the explainer or through following up the text linguistically. The research does not empty of difficulties, top of which abbreviations in phrases. Some of the students have preceded me in the study of Zuhair Bin Abi Sulma , including ( Nuhad Faleeh Hasan/ structure in the volume of Zuhair Bin Abi Sulma/ a thesis of Master / Al - Musil 's college of Art , the researcher ( Mustafa Hamd Mustafa/ grammatical composition in poetry of Zuhair Bin Abi Sulma/ Baghdad Islamic University , the researcher ( Wathiq Mohamemd Mahmood / explanation of the volume of Zuhair Bin Abi Sulma for Abi Al - Abbas Thaalab and AlA'Lam al - Shintmitri/ a master thesis / College of Art / Al - Mustansiriyah University. I do not claim that I reach to its complement, but , rather I'm still in the beginning of my study and I submit my this scientific works in field of the scientific research

شرح الفية ابن مالك بين السيوطي والمكناسي : دراسة موازنة Explanation of Ibn Malik Al - FiyahBetween Al - Makanisi and Al - Siyoti Comparison Study

اسم المؤلف: زهراء جواد عبد الكاظم
اسم المشرف: سندس محمد خلف الجميلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Al - fiyah Thawialstihkak is considered gathering between two explanations of for Al - fiyah Ibn Malik which are : Al - shatibi and Al - Muradi explanation, where Al - Makanasi gathered their sayings then he commented on them, where he convey the complete systems then followed by saying of Al - Muradi and shows his opinion of it after that. It is a book in which he displayed all the grammatical categories starting from the speech and its content and ending with category of Al - adad and Al - Hikaiya also displays topics of morphology and sound, as for Al - Bahja al - Murdhiya book for Al - Siyoti which is considered one of the mixing explanation, in which the explainer mixed his explanation with Alfiya text means he put the verses into two brackets and he mentioned his explanation between them also the topics of the book and their organization come according to Ibn Malik setting of them but he followed them with the expression (Hatha Bab) and Al - Siyoti has divided his explanation in to parts and followed with margin of them(complementary - separation - branch - attention - conclusion - base - controller and benefit). Al - Makanasi was more explained and detailed for the verse of the introduction for Arjosh and more conveying from the scholars and declaration of the books names, also more than commenting on the Al - fiyah text. As for Al - Siyoti who mentioned the Quran evidences and Quran recitations and names of their readers more than Al - Makanasi, also quoted with prophet's Hadieith more and his use of conveying evidences(Quran - Hadeith - poetry), and the mental evidences( measurement - Cause - acting - consensus ) and he mentioned the controversies more than Al - Makanasi.As for quotation with proverbs which were very rare for Al - Makanasi and Al - Siyoti did not quoted with them also Arab languages has less chance for them.As for their replies to the scholars which was very rare and he mentioned the controversies between Al - Basreein and Al - Kufeein but they did not announced their support for them, also they used Al - Basri term more than Al - Kufi

تجليات العنف النسوي في سرديات نوال السعداوي

اسم المؤلف: ريهام جلال شتار
اسم المشرف: زينب هادي حسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study has addressed the subject of "Violence in Arab woman stories, Nawal AL - Sadawi as a sample". The research is divided into preface and three chapters. Preface dealt with general view about the concept of violence and its historical roots in civilization.First chapter was under the title of "motives of violence in the literature of Nawal AL - Sadawi". This chapter consisted of two topics, first topic was under the title of socialmotives and addressed the role of education and media in violence.Second topic addressed religious motives and wrong interpretation of the spirit of religions and its essence.Second chapter was under the title of "Patterns of violence" which consisted of two topics, first one dealt with material violence, included physical violence and sexual violence.Second topic included moral violence which include "psychological, symbolic and political violence".Third chapter included fourtopics, first dealt with circumcision, second topic dealt with equality, third dealt with "crimes of honor ". Forth topic dealt with "phenomena minros marriage". I made use of many references in my study such as criticism book "rationality controversial in critical theory of Frankfurt school" by Kamal Abu Khair, guidance of literary critic" lightening of more than seventy trends and terms of writers, Myjan Al - Riweily, Dr. Saad Al - Baziss, besides some psychological books such as : Violence and aggressiveness in psychological analysis "structural reflections" by the writer Dr. Ali Asad Watfa.aThe study concluded with some important results : -  Social upbringing and schools has great role in confronting violence against women. Media has an important rolein outbreak of violence which needs changing the mechanism of media.The researcger has reached to an important point that society, religion and politics all consecration and strengthen the concept of violence against women one way or another.

شعر عبد المحسن الكاظمي 1871 - 1935م : دراسة بلاغية

اسم المؤلف: احمد عبد الله عبد علي سلمان
اسم المشرف: حامد عبد الهادي حسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: my love Pushed me for the eloquent Arabic, and Arabic poetry is nice to choosing a topic related to poetry, rhetoric and found to be a research rhetorical study in the office of poet privileged I chose the Office of the great poet Abdul Mohsen Al - Kadhmi a field of research in order to detect touches artistic photographs aesthetic when poet research sources and references ranging from ancient and modern this is because the subject of rhetoric is of the topics that have roots since ancient times.It has modern fruits found in modern writers came search having to reboot , and three chapters ,and a conclusion In the foreground the poet's life Abdul Mohsen Al - Kadhemi and Chiara , and his office dealt with either in the first semester I studied in Semantics.This chapter has been divided into fou sections looked at the first news of it, while the second part , I studied construction and the third studied the introduction delays , and sealed chapter deletion ,But in the second chapter I studied science, the statement Ksmtha into four sections. The first section studied analogy in the office of Al - Kadhmi In the second studied metaphor In the third section studied metaphor sealed , and The final chapter is the third started searching the knowledge of Budaiya , and divided the class into five sections. The first section examined the alliteration in second studied counterpoint In the third section examined the interview and in the fourth studied Re miracle on the breasts either in the fourth Vdersena citation sealed my sea touched them to the letter a summary of what I got out of the Diwan Al - Kadhmi of the proceeds from our study of the Court of Kadhmi we can say that Abdul Mohsen Al - Kadhmi was a distinguished poet of his era honest as issued by the hair and also note that poet emotions reflected on his language poetic clearly , because there is no separation between personal and creative offersOf the product and we note that the Court of Kadhmi was replete with psychological emotions of emotional origin,which coincided with all the positions he fought poet and expressed Kadhmi has excelled accurately systems, and the quality of vocalizations , and what it gained from growing up in an environment of language , and in the embrace of language schools in the city of Kadhimiya.This attempt humble , and remain open to criticism and correction , a link in the long chain hope that we have been successful in our study t

ابنية الاسماء في ديوان الواوء الدمشقي : دراسة صرفية

اسم المؤلف: الاء خميس حسين التميمي
اسم المشرف: سلام حسين علوان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research plan includes an introduction, preface, three chapters I pointed out the significance of the meaning of language and idiomatically as well as talked about the definition of structures in language and terminology. In the preface he spoke about the poet's life and culture and prestige of poetry and death, as the title of poet that name because it was calling in the fruit market. Marjoa literature did not agree on the year of his birth, as they did not agree on the year of his death and the reason for this is that he was an obscure poet is known in poetry circles, but he won the admiration and praise of the ancients. There have been significant in several types, including acoustic significance and meaning of grammatical and contextual significance, which is more important to know the intended meaning of the word. The first chapter was about buildings nine derivatives beginning of the actor and closing name zoom out as mentioned the actor's name in (134) the subject, and the name of force in (29) the subject and others proved in the search, showing that the name actor semantics variety of which is significant on the constancy and permanence. And move, shops and reception, and the ratio, all of which appeared in Court found that such Almhbhh The record or acoustic, and it has a more diverse connotations that formulated the door of the fourth and fifth has indicated defect or color or constancy or illness. The third section for Mufaaol name turned out to be formulated from triple Adding it also has multiple connotations, including the case and constancy, reception and go. In the fourth section the machine name Gaudha when there was a difference when applicants and latecomers with respect to the terms (machine tool) Fawdhna difference between them. Asit turns out that the name of the machine weights acoustic record and weights only that the poet did not use the standard weights, but the words shown on the machines, including the sword and helmet and others. In Section V exaggeration formulas show that has other connotations increase the exaggeration may be frequency or generally have much or craft, industry, and Practice and abstraction, it was also noted that the poet was not used weights standard weight (Mifal and Mfiel) and exaggeration formula are less widely used of the actor's name and the name of effect. In the sixth topic I talked about my name the time and place and it turned out that they and response in (22) the subject of the triangular subject which has increased the trio has been used to Fezta (bright and Morocco), although they Foreigtan for measurement. In the seventh section, which talked about the preference name and found that the difference in the definition and essence of the dispute was about Kiesath between visual and Alkoviin, but the poet used the activation other words preference function such as name (and love of good and evil). Mbgesa I pointed out in the eighth to ratios as stated in (4) positions only hypocrisy Deal ratios. Finally, Section IX included talk about miniaturization, but he did not want in the Office of the poet. In the second chapter I referred to sources including sources deeds triple naked and whipped Bhrvuahd sources, and sources of whipped Vaguetsr two letters on the effective use of the poet - and potent trigger and whipped with a letter of sources. The three characters of whipped So it was used weight (fabricating) only. In the second section I referred to initially source Mimi sources as stated in (2) the location and source of the body mentioned in (7) positions, and the time source in Ford (14) wasthe subject using industrial source. In the third quarter, the last talked about the crowds of all kinds, as stated in the collection of masculine Salem (6) positions and did not use the supplement to it. And used the feminine collection in Salem (37) the subject did not respond thereto in his office. In the third section in said collection cracker (76) the subject and the ultimate formula crowds came in (12) the subject. In the last section stating the name of the combination, as stated in one place, and the name of the collective Gender stated in (11) the subject, and the name of sex Differentiated stated in (46) the subject. The conclusion was expressed by mentioning the intruder and the definition of it said words received in the office of a poet (8) positions enlisted Btakrejeha the glossary Persian Arabized.

سردية الخبر في كتاب زهر الاداب وثمر الالباب وذيله جمع الجواهر في الملح والنوادر للحصري القيرواني ت 453هـ Story Telling in the Book "Zahr Al - Aadab Wa Thamar Al - Albab" & its Appendix "Jami' Al - Jawahir Fi Al - Moluh Wa Al - Nawadir" By Al - Husari Al - Qairawani (Died in 453 AH)

اسم المؤلف: تغريد خليل حامي
اسم المشرف: رائد حميد مجيد البطاط
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: After the journey of continuous research between those papers enjoyable and after overcoming the stone stumble and the rise of difficulties, the study reached a number of results were the fruit of the research, the most important of which : 1. The AL - hosary of Kairouani in his book "The Flower of Letters" and his collection of essences is not hardened in attributing some of his news, and he did not have a clear position in attribution. He did not provide news that is devoid of sind, This may be due to the fact that it is news that aims at enjoyment and entertainment, as it includes judgment, salt, and generosity, which is not useful for attribution, and is not harmed by what was omitted from it, because what is important in the news is enough and what it evokes in the reader of pleasure and artistic pleasure. 2. The structure of narrative initiation in the news of AL - hosary Kairouani as a structure commensurate with its position in the first speech makes the initialization distinct from the rest of the elements of the text of the story, because this structure comes from thecontent of the text and style are born the essence of the inception and base, And follow - up and interaction with him.3. The endings in the news of the AL - hosary does not come apart from the rest of the elements of the text of the news, but is the product of the text, it is a lock and the end of any beginning, and the last that remains in the audio text.4. The sarcastic news is synonymous with all the meanings of ridicule and ridicule based on the funny comic criticism based on the image to achieve the points of the drawback of psychological, physical or physical defects, and exaggerating the portrayal of thisdefect in different and varied ways. 5. The comic news shows the joke and humor and all the enjoyment of the circumstance of speech with the aim of laughter and self - recreation. So laughter is a picture of images of transcendence on reality, as it casts the curtain of unrealism and raises concerns with seriousness.6. Realistic (realism) news is focused on portraying the reality in its most precise detail, based on the reference to real events that reflect temporal and spatial determinants, and are based on historical and literary references that have contributed greatly tothe production of different human positions. 7. The narrator in the news of the AL - hosary Kairouani the basic functions that we have identified by the clarification and statement of contents and objectives according to the modern narrative methods, because the narrator is committed to the readerof the function of the presentation of consecutive events causally and logically so his position is very dominant and wide, and with the breadth of its position varied and varied in this The news is narrative function, documentary function, suspension function, coordinating function, communication function, and expressive function.8. The study of the overlap of the prose species in the structure of the news of the exclusive of the possibility of overlap and the differences between them according to the principle of systematic accumulation of news, because this accumulation cannot be basedonly on the rule of integration elements of the text of the information of the characters and times and places and events consecutive sequentially, Between petty races based on the traits and dominant elements that have formed a prominent presence anddistinctive in this news as for the overlap of hair in the structure of the news, the hair formed an organic unit with the text of the experimenter, since the relationship and overlap between them is clear and clear, and exclusive in this employment of the energies ofpoetry and its potential to serve the text of the story to make the recipient more confident and credible in narrated, and to emphasize the importance of news and reality, The relationship of the news to the hair was revealed by two demands : the functions of the hair overlap in the structure of the story, the overlap of the poetic story in the structure of the news.9. The characters in the news of AL - hosary were animated as a vital component of various consecutive events, causally and logically connected. In addition, these characters vary in terms of their movement and stability within the structure of this news, whether they are a developing person or a static, but the methods adopted by the exclusive in the presentation of his characters, is the analytical way and representation.10. The construction of time in AL - hosary news of has been based on the natural time, both historical and global, to achieve that intentional goal is to show a clear picture of the recipient of the time of the occurrence of events and events important from the lives of actors active and interactive in this news, The recovery technique has a more distinct and clear presence than anticipator y technology, because it has multiple functions and goals, and to highlight past positions and events that make a clear contribution to building this news in form and content. 11. From AL - hosary study of the structure of the place we found that there are three main patterns in the news of the place of the family, the hostile place, and the historical place, and we have mentioned these patterns according to the abundance of them in thebook. 12. In the study of the event and the structure of the event, three basic patterns emerged : the sequence, the format of the layout and the frequency format. The sequence was clearly and more conspicuously present in the construction of the event, perhapsbecause of the causal sequence.

شعر علي محمد الحائري : دراسة في الموضوع والفن Ali Mohammed Al Haeri Poetry Study in the subject and art

اسم المؤلف: حامد حسين جعفر الانباري
اسم المشرف: عبود جودي عبود الحلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the master of the messengers, and the honorable creation of all; Abi al - Qasim Muhammad, and on his good and pure family and his companions.After : The holy city of Karbala is rich with its scientists, poets and poets. It has given birth to many poets and men who had their names engraved in the memory of the days, while some of them had little luck in highlighting their poetic output. They ignored the poet Ali Muhammad al - Haeri, In spite of this, he did not enjoy an independent academic study that enriches the literary library, so he chose his poetry product in the study of the book (poetry of Ali Muhammad al - Haya The study of the subject and art), and proposed by Dr. Adnan al - Tohma Ali to study the late poet Ali Muhammad al - Haeri, and after consultation with the supervisor Dr. Abboud Jood al - Hali agreed to this poet and encouraged him and said that a poet deserves study, and I do not say I saw the product in full That time, but I saw the models of it brought me to the conviction of the subject, and this is Ahmed God; because I did not enter the maze selection of the subject, and increased my conviction on the subject of my professors, who found them well received.The study was based on two chapters, preceded by an introduction to the study of features of his life, his creative achievements and the presentation of opinions from contemporary writers and critics in the era of the poet and aspects of his literary status.Abstract......................................................................................bThe first chapter was devoted to a study of the poet's subjects, and included three chapters. The first was lamentation and was divided into two categories : the first was religious lamentation; the second was social lamentation; the second was devoted to political poetry; For other subjects.The second part was to talk about the technical study in the poetry of the poet and included three chapters. The first chapter deals with the study of the graphic image. The graphic images were varied in Haeri poetry. The second chapter dealt with the poetic language, while the third chapter deals with poetic music.In conclusion, the main findings of the research, and a list of sources and references that varied between literary, monetary, rhetorical, and historical, especially the poetic groups of the poet.As for the difficulties that have faced me, they are quite a few, including : the lack of poetic groups of poets in the markets; because they have printed a long time ago, the first printed in the year (1987), and I was able to overcome these difficulties by obtaining the first set of poetry tagged I found the second set of Mr. Salman Hadi al - Tohma's cupboard and allowed me to clone it with sources of interest to the poet, and I needed it very much.In this regard, I would like to extend my sincere thanks and deepest appreciation to my teacher, the honorable supervisor who had the merit to complete the letter. He was a father of Hanuna before he was a professor and supervisor. He did not spare me at all times with effort, advice or evaluation through his accurate scientific reading Notes and follow - upAbstract......................................................................................cwork at every step I missed, I ask God Almighty to reward me good and to help him to serve science and its people.In conclusion, I say that this message is not free of lapses and mistakes, although I have done what I can to avoid them, but like any humanitarian effort in terms of shortcomings and shortcomings and forgetfulness and error perfection alone to God Almighty, and those who do not forget, I think I have done as best I can and I in The beginning of the path of science and knowledge and our last prayer that praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the noble prophets and messengers and his good and pure family...researcher

صورة النبي (عليه الصلاة والسلام) لدى الكتاب العرب في القرن العشرين : دراسة ادبية The Prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) Image to the Arab Writers in the Twentieth Century : A Literary Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد سعيد طعمة الزهيري
اسم المشرف: احمد صبيح محسن الكعبي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The above topic sheds the light on the most important publications dealing with the sacred prophet biography that were written by great figures in the twentieth century . they were describing the prophet personality when they were narrating its events and situations. The researcher, in this topic, concentrated on limiting these publications considering their implications so as to reach the literary image that the Arab authors described to the prophet (p.b.u.h. ). The research reached the following results : 1.The Arab writers tackled the pre - Islamic life when they were describing the prophet (p.b.u.h.) personality to show the shining and brilliant image of the prophet (p.b.u.h. ) who could, by his divine message, change the life system in that primitive severe society.2.the human dimension formed a common factor among all Arab writers who inspired from the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) image as a prophet for humanity.3.Some Arab writers tried to present an image about the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) reality in life. the prophet (p.b.u.h. ) lived his life with real work. He was a symbol for moderation in his worshiping and secular life.4. The Arab writers created artistic devices in the linguistic style. They invested its expressive powers to grant the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) image its literary attribute.5. Arab writers used eloquence to describe the prophet personality such as simile, metaphor, and metonymy, as well as there was the evaluative imaginative image that the authors focus on to show the meaning with a remarkable form.6. Arab writers created the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) personality image within the prophet's biography framework. They were keeping the artistic truth that matching the real truth

الوصف النحوي في كتاب سيبوي Description grammar in the book sebwayeh

اسم المؤلف: ديانا صلاح عبد الحسين
اسم المشرف: رجاء عجيل ابراهيم الحسناوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allaah. Who has to come out after this journey in Sebwayh's book and the description of the description when it comes to the results of the most prominent of them : 1) The description at Sibweh, who lived in the second century AH based on knowledge, not only on the grammatical side, but is a system by describing the grammatical structures to explain the correctness or errors2) The language of poetry characteristics Tsugmih on what is contrary to the rule was (description) present to reveal, through the description of poets and their language. .3) The study showed that the description has an effect in the control of the news structures, indicating the accepted structures in which the grammatical and semantic health conditions were accepted, the unacceptable structures to break out of these conditions, or the loss of semantic health through its use of words that evaluate the structures such as good, ugliness, rectum, transference, correct, false, malignant, good and bad, And the weak.4) The term "confidence" in Sibuya was associated with the speaker, who is either a scholar of the scientists who took the science, Vekrn Seboyeh (trust) b (science), b. (Who documented his knowledge) or have heard about Siboyeh or called him He described it as "authentic" in his narratives, and in the cleverness of his tongue, making trust a correct criterion when he distanced himself from words described as a trust in weakness and disorder.5) Via Sibweh description of the grammatical function included in the structures, where he referred to the denomination and discrimination and status and allowance, to reveal that the description means clarity and statement.6) The description of Sibweh grammatical achievement in the light of linguistic data actually used by the words of the Arabs for the impossibility of describing any linguistic phenomenon in any society away from the cognitive memory of their owners, his analysis adopted images of social behavior on the

بناء المعجم اللغوي العربي في ضوء اللسانيات الحديثة Reformation of The Arabic Linguistic Lexicon Throughout Modern Linguistics

اسم المؤلف: علاء صاحب حمادي تكي
اسم المشرف: نجاح فاهم صابر العبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It is no secret today that languages are not only composed of strict linguistic systems but, in fact, they are produced by the interaction of two main components. The first of these is what is already referred to as the system. This aspect touches on a number of linguistic levels that overlap and complement between them from Phonology to the Syntax, while taking into account the suggested semantic effects through the previous systems, but they cannot adopt abstract laws.As these systems must apply their partial rules on the physical ground through which these systems, and this leads us to the second component of the structure of the language is a lexicon that operates according to its own rules, which vary in the way they work and the way the language systems in the first component, the units of the lexicon are the physical part of the language and the most susceptible to change. The units of the lexicon is created the words that are develop, grow and die. This earns the dictionary a vital dimension in the language violates the abstract component of them. If the scientific study of the language or (linguistics) has focused on the first side of the language since the beginning of the last century. The study neglected or ignored the application of the scientific study on the lexicon, even counted among a group of researchers interested in the attached.At the same time, a group of Western linguists began to realize the imbalance caused by the neglect of the lexical side of the language by focusing on syntactic language studies and describing them according to abstract levels. They are filling the gap between the lexicon and other systems. They continue their works until they enter the lexicon as a partner in the theory of transformational theory. because of the difference between the English and Arabic languages, the lexicon is part of the structure of the English language at the same time when the lexicon and structure in Arabic must be completely separated. This is something that has been practiced in the early Arabic linguistic studies specialized in Al. Khalil bin Ahmed al - Farahidi and Sebwayeh, However, he was surprised by the subsequent Arabic linguistic studies until the present era, to make the structure a target in the midst of a clear neglect of the dictionary.After the development of lexical studies in the West. The Arabic lexicon remained silent at a certain moment, with dependency, neglect and irregularity until the lexicon became a reference.This study, which tries to monitor the gap between Arabic dictionary and grammar in an attempt to give the linguistic touch on the Arabic lexicon in order to reach a dictionary based on the basis of a solid. Thesis consists of four chapters preceded by preface. It studies the problems according to two sides : Dynamic and terms. The first chapter deals with Arabic linguistic interpretations of Arabic dictionary through its historical way. It studies the beginnings of linguistic research in the previous nations. It also studied the effects of Arabic linguistic dictionary on historical linguistics, descriptive linguistics, and transformational linguistics within the framework of a group of Arab and Western researchers.The second chapter deals with the sound structure of the lexicon unit in terms of the Arabic lexicon root to balance two different theories. One is an evolutionary theory of heritage origin called the theory of authorship, and the other is a modern theory called lexical root expansion theory. This chapter also studies the sound structure of the stem in Arabic lexicon. The most prominent acoustic laws governing the production of logs.The third chapter focuses on morphological formation of the lexical unit, first to distinguish between the derivation and the discharge according to the affiliation of each of them. Then it studies the most prominent statements produced by the derivation in the lexicon weighted the cognitive vision of the statement on the logical vision. After that it determines the most prominent means of generating lexical units in the lexicon .Fourth chapter focuses the semantic component of the lexicon by looking at the close connection between the two faces of the linguistic sign (signify and signifies) to create a classification with semiotic bases for the units within the lexicon framework and then looking at methods in the Arabic lexicon.The study concluded with a number of results, the most important of which was the necessity of subjecting the Arabic Linguistic to a special study independent of the classification of De Sesser to linguistic levels to take into account the linguistic relativity by separating the lexicon and the structure completely. As well as emphasizing the importance of introducing the lexicon element in the teaching of the Arabic language. And not only on one side of the language, because a study based on a focus on the abstract side or the physical aspect and according to it would not provide a good scientific description.

كلام الامام الرضا (عليه السلام) : مقاربة تداولية

اسم المؤلف: موفق هاشم عبيد الرحال
اسم المشرف: ليث قابل عبيد الوائلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

تميم بن المعز لدين الله الفاطمي في كتابات الــدارسيــن قديــما وحديــثا Tamim Bin al - Muizz Li - Dinillah Al - Fatimi In Older and modern writings Scholars

اسم المؤلف: حوراء عبد صبر عبد الله الشريفي
اسم المشرف: محمد حسين عبد الله المهداوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Tamim Bin al - Muizz Li - Dinillah Al - Fatimi, is really considered as one of poets who lived in Egypt under the reign of The Fatimid dynasty. For him there is printed poetry collection causing a bunch of critical reactions. And for his study, there are many older and modern scholars who endeavored to deal with and commenting on his character, poetry and poetic language either negatively or positively. Due to my quite extreme want to study the Fatimid literature and being so interested on its literature in this phase, my teacher Doctor Mohammed Hussein al - Mahdawi did suggest this research title for me to study. He himself pointed out to me its seriousness as being a qualified subject to study due it represented a phenomenon in the Arabic literature either it has what it has or what has not. This study is composed of an introduction and three chapters and epilogue, with resources and references list. So, the first chapter is particularly dealt with the poet's life study by the older and modern scholars in three researches. The first Research contained his life in Morocco and Egypt and his rule period in it, and what has been said about all. And The third research is really specialised to study what has been said about his culture, religion, poetry book and his passing away. The second chapter is entirely concerned of studying what has been said about his poetry in older and modern times. It consists of two researches, the first research is composed of what has been said on his poetry in older times, while the second research on what said about his poetry in modern times, presenting the various opinions on all that. On the third chapter the researcher is completely concerned on the older and modern scholars tendencies in the poet study and giving valuation on his literature production negatively or positively. And the second research is dealt with the modern scholar tendencies in his poetry study, and choosing in this chapter to use the term ( tendencies) instead of ( methods). As most scholars who studied Tameem , really did not apply the method tools to describe this method as ensured one with its own regulations and origin, using the term( tendencies) are more comprehensible according to our point of view for such kind of studies. Finally, we ended it up with an epilogue in which we summarised all the important dimensions of our thesis. And the most distinguished results which have been seen and finalised the thesis with the resources and references list which has been varied between the older and modern literature studies and historical studies concerned on Tamim poetry sides, adding to the published researches in the Arabic and local bulletins. As a matter of fact the researcher indeed relied upon using the analytical method in this study, analyzing , discussing, clarifying and confirming sometimes and objecting on other times.

الصورة الشعرية في المجلات العراقية المحكمة من 2003 - 2016م The Poetic Image In The Refereed Iraqi Journals From 2003 - to - 2016

اسم المؤلف: عبد الستار جبار عطية دهام
اسم المشرف: خضير عباس درويش
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتناول هذه الدراسة قضية الصورة الشعرية في مظهر من مظاهر النقد الاكاديمي العراقي المتمثل بالمجلات العراقية المحكمة ،ضمن فترة زمنية تمتد لثلاث عشر سنة من اصداراتها ،وهي قراءة للجهود النقدية تشتغل على استجلاء وسائل تشكيل الصورة الشعرية ،واتجاهات دراستها،وقضاياها ،ومناهج المتبعة في رصدهواتحليلها ،وقد جاءت الدراسة على تمهيد ،و اربعة فصول رئيسة ،وهي ما ياتي : - التمهيد : الصورة الشعرية (المصطلح والمفهوم) - الفصل الاول : الصورة الشعرية وتحولاتهات ،وهو فصل تاسيس ،حاولنا فيه ان نضع الركائز الاساس لقضية الصورة الشعرية ومبانيها ضمن رؤية نسقية ، ويدور هذا الفصل على محاور رئيسة هي : الصورة الشعرية المصطلح والمفهوم، الصورة الشعرية رؤية تقليدية، الصورة الشعرية رؤية تجديدية، الصورة الشعرية في النص المتداخل - الفصل الثاني : وسائل تشكيل الصورة الشعرية، وهو على محاور متعددة هي : التشبيه، والاستعارة ،والكناية ، ثم هناك وسائل اخرى جاءت بنسبة قليلة وهي : الرمز،التناص ،المفارقة،التضاد، الشكل الكتابي والتقنيات السينمائية، الاسطورة، القناع، المعادل الموضوعي،اللغة المعيارية - الفصل الثالث : اتجاهات دراسة الصورة الشعرية وقضاياها، وهو على محاور متعددة هي : ،الاتجاه الموضوعاتي ،الاتجاه الحسي،بناء الصورة الشعرية،قضايا الصورة الشعريةالفصل الرابع : مناهج دراسة الصورة الشعرية ونتائجها،وقد قدمنا عرضا للمناهج واهميتها ،ووظائفها ،وبعض اشكالياتها،ثم تناولنا ما جاء في البحوث من مناهج مستعملة ،او ملامح منهجية وفق استنباط للاليات المتبعة فيها ،فكان ان تصدر المنهج الفني المناهج الاخرى، ثم المنهج الموضوعاتي ،ثم المنهج النفسي، فالمنهج الاسلوبي ،وهناك مناهج اخرى استعملت بقلة في البحوث محل الدراسة وهي : التحليل الثقافي، الموازنة منهجا، المنهج المقارن،المنهج السيميائي،جماليات التلقي، ثم التقنيات السينمائية منهجا، القضية الاخرى في هذا الفصل تتمثل بنقد نتائج البحوث ،وهي على منحييين : نتائج متشابهة ،ونتائج مختلفةوقد توصلت الدراسة الى نتائج كثيرة منها : - بينت الدراسة قصر التعريفات المتعلقة بالصورة الشعرية ،واغفالها مسارات حداثية للنص الشعرية وتحولاته ، فلم يكن لهذه التحولات اثر في تعريفات الصورة ،وخاصة فيما يتعلق بالتداخل الابداعي في النصوص الشعرية ،وكذلك تحولات النص في القصيدة الرقمية التفاعلية ،وطبيعة الصورة الشعرية في هذه التحولات - جاءت البحوث محل الدراسة على اتجاهات مختلفة في طبيعة دراستها ، وكانت دراسة الصورة من جهة وسائل تشكليها تمثل النسبة الاكبر بين البحوث ، وتاتي دراسة الصورة من جهة موضوعها في المرتبة الثانية من حيث الكم ،ثم دراسة الصورة من جهة الحسية والذهنية ،ثم دراستها من حيث البناء،وهناك قضايا نقدية متفرقة في البحوث تناولت جوانب متعددة للصورة الشعرية - رصدنا منحيين في دراسة الصورة الشعرية في البحوث محل دراستنا، الاول ،وهو مسار تقليدي ويمثل القسم الاكبر من هذه البحوث،والثاني، تجديدي او يحمل ملامح تجديد في ويمثل فئة صغيرة من هذه البحوث - استعمل الباحثون مناهج مختلفة في دراستهم للصورة الشعرية وكان المنهج الفني على راس المناهج في هذا المورد ،ثم المنهج الموضوعاتي، والمنهج النفسي، فالاسلوبية ،ثم مناهج اخرى استعملت بقلة، منها النقد الثقافي ، والموازنة ، والسيميائية - كان استعمال المناهج في اغلب البحوث من غير وعي منهجي ،ولم يكن هناك تاسيس نظري للمناهج المستعملة في كل البحوث ، فجاء تصنيفنا لها بناء على ميلها الى منهج ما عبر قراءتنا لها ،وقد ذكر قسم قليل من الباحثين المنهج الذي استعملوه في بحوثهم | This study deals with the issue of poetic image in the manifestation of the Iraqi academic criticism represented by the Refereed Iraqi journals , within a period of time spanning thirteen years of publications, a reading of the criticism efforts are working to clarify trends in the study of poetic image, and issues, trends, and methods used in monitoring and analysis, the study came to preliminary, and four chapters of the Chairperson, as followsChapter One : The poetic picture and transformations, which is the founding, in which we tried to lay the foundations for the issue of poetic image and its buildings within the framework of a vision, and this chapter revolves around the main axels : the poetic image term and concept, poetic image traditional vision, poetic image renewal vision, poetic image In the nested textChapter Two : the means of shaping the image ، likening ،metaphor، metonymies، and means otherChapter Three : Trends in the study of poetic image in Iraqi journal, which is on multiple axels : the thematic trend, the sensory trend, the construction of poetic image, issues of poetic imageChapter Four : Methods of studying the poetic image and its results. We presented an overview of the curriculum and its importance, its functions and some of its problems. Then we discussed the research methods used or the methodological features according to devising the mechanisms followed. , The psychological approach, the methodological method, and there are other methods used in a few of the research under consideration : cultural analysis, budgeting methodology, comparative approach, synaptic approach, aesthetics of reception, and then cinematic techniques approach, the other issue in this chapter was criticism of research results, On both sides : Similar results, different resultsThe study reached many results, including : - The study has shown that the definitions of poetic imagery and the absence of modernist paths to poetic text and its transformations have no effect on image definitions, especially with respect to creative interaction in poetic texts, as well as text transformations in the interactive digital poem and the nature of the poetic image in these transformations - The research under study on different trends in the nature of study, and the study of the image of the means of formation represent the largest proportion of research, and the study of the image on the subject matter in second place in terms of quantity, and then study the image on the sensory and mental, and then study in terms of Construction, there are sporadic monetary issues in the research dealt with multiple aspects of the poetic imageIn the study of the poetic picture in research, we examined the first, which is a traditional course and represents the bulk of this research. - The researchers used different approaches in their study of the poetic image. The technical approach was at the top of the curriculum in this resource, then the thematic curriculum, the psychological method, the stylistic, and other methods were used in a few, including cultural criticism, - The use of the curriculum in most of the research is not systematic awareness, and there was no theoretical foundation of the methodologies used in all research, the classification came to them based on their tendency to a method of reading through them, and a small section of researchers the method they used in their research

الشعر في طليطلة من الفتح 92هـ حتى سقوطها 485هـ : دراسة موضوعية فنية

اسم المؤلف: اسراء فضل فرحان الاسدي
اسم المشرف: عدنان محمد ال طعمة
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

الرطوبة واثرها في انتاج الصوت اللغوي وادائه Humidity and its impact on the production of linguistic sound and its performance

اسم المؤلف: محمد صلال وذاح الخزرجي
اسم المشرف: فلاح رسول حسين الحسيني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Since the early studies of sound, many of the purely scientific aspects they were almost devoid of any publication in the field of audio studies. These scientific aspects have been identified by the experience of self - test of the linguistic voices, The study of the linguistic voices in its theoretical part without going into the experimental side to reach scientific reasoning is a virtual study that has become useless. Without the experimental study, the shadow of talking about the linguistic sounds would be a kind of assumption. This development in science has enabled the researcher to go into the experimental study of linguistic voices to prove the facts that were absent from the minds of many researchers was able to hunt the researcher as a result of the conscious induction of the components of the production of language, as it was found that a component of the production of language has been absent from the most common language I can not find the way to not mention it, and improve the reference in this regard that the idea of analysis of votes according to the programs of the analysis of linguistic voices is not entirely new, but experimentation and sampling according to scientific standards and accurate examination of samples and analysis of votes to prove what we want to prove is a new work There is no precedent in this area, we follow the same in the studies in Iraq and the Arab world in general, as the treatment is not going to end definitively, because it brought voice research from the crucifixion of experimental observation based on some of the issues of sensory and virtual and guessing them to a wider and more welcome, In fact, when we started to identify this point, which was founded by a few scientists such as Ibn Sina and died after his death, did not see the light but only to remove the dust of time. Based on the laboratory, and we found ourselves to ask A group of questions concerning the humidity of saliva and other organs of wet pronunciation, which I found not resonating in the answer to the phonologists of the ancient and modern, except what I mentioned only through the laboratory side we have conducted, and summarize these questions as follows : * What is the benefit of having saliva * Is the saliva a component of the pronunciation of the sounds? * What is the reason for the concentration of salivary glands in the lower jaw? * Does the task of the tongue distribute the moisture of the saliva on the mouth for the whole speech? * Is increasing the moisture of the child's mouth and increase the saliva of it before the emergence Teeth have a relationship to utter sounds or not? * Does the presence of fluid in the pulmonary vesicles to • Exhalation of the exhalation air produced by the sound in conjunction with the pronouns or other task • What is the reason for the presence of moisture in the inner surface of the airway • What is the benefit of the gland in the larynx • If we assume that moisture is deprived of the pronouns, will there be a sound? These questions lead us to several reasons : one of them is theoretical regarding the concept of humidity and its nature, and a laboratory related to the physical aspect, which in turn reveal the effect of the moisture side in the production and performance of the linguistic sound. The study was described (humidity and its effect on the production of sound and performance) The study was a research plan that required exploring the fields of several fields, the study was in three chapters preceded by introduction and preface and followed by a conclusion that included the most prominent results and proven sources and references. The preamble was held to know the nature and importance of moisture, and since there are members produce sound and language, In this production we share the same production. It was natural to hold the first chapter, which we characterized by humidity and pronouns (approach in concept, term and function). In the second chapter, we focused on the physical aspect of the sounds and the experimental aspect, Saliva of the sample group was our choice of these samples according to the scientific track, and then analyzed the recorded votes of those samples after the knowledge of the measures inherent to the experimental work helped the researcher to achieve the desired results, we had to mark the second chapter humidity and scientific analysis of the production of votes, The third chapter we have held to know the effect of moisture on the sound performance of the voice language, was the chapter under the title of humidity and sound performance. The most important characteristic of the study : The study was characterized by the following : 1. It is a study study experimental voice to prove that moisture is a component of the production of sound. 2. The study of the theoretical and phizological aspects of the verbal process of the sounds of the Arabic language. 3. This study, without its studies, was open to many scientific aspects that have a great interest in sound studies, including physiological, physical and laboratory aspects. 4. The study took the starting point for starting in experimental field.5 The study was characterized by the use of the digital physics analysis program, the praat, which studies a range of sound properties and analyzes them by wave and spectroscopy. Study Methodology The study adopted the descriptive approach in many aspects. It also adopted the analytical experimental method used by the researcher in the adoption of samples in the laboratory for the sounds of hypothesis research

العتبات النصية في قصص جاسم عاصي : دراسة سيميولوجية سردية

اسم المؤلف: كرار حيدر عباس الاسدي
اسم المشرف: عبد الامير مطر فيلي الساعدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
1 ... 351 352 353 354 355 ... 594