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معايير تصنيف الجرائم الجنائية : دراسة انثروبولوجية لمحدداتها الثقافية والاجتماعية == Classification Criteria For Criminal Offenses : An Anthropological Study Of Their Cultural And Social Determinants

Author name: وئام حاتم جعفر
Supervisor name: مشحن زيد محمد التميمي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Applied Anthropology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The current study deals with the classification criteria of these crimes and their most important social and cultural determinants. The violence increased in all aspects of our lives and the process of living within the community. It negatively affected the elements and traits of the personality which began to show more negative attributes and determinants. This has resulted in an increase in the wave of violence within the community.Accordingly, the distinction between the forms of violence should be between the form of criminal individual or group behavior such as terrorist attacks that are faced by our society. Violence that is caused by criminal behavior is the result of the different social attitudes and cultural values in its feuding general and special contents, the conflict of interests and goals of individuals and then groups, and the consequent Deviations from regulations and familiar norms.The current study has resulted in several conclusions reached by the researcher through its field research. The most important conclusions are : 1. The criminal behavior represents all forms of social terrorism practiced by some members of our society from different social classes and different age groups.2. The spread of violence and crime after 2003 and the policy of openness to the world, which was preceded by a long period of closure.3. In the criminal behavior, conflict takes different forms including class conflict, religious and cultural conflict.
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النوع الاجتماعي : دراسة انثربولوجية في مدينة الصدر == Gender An Intherboligical Study In Al Saddir City

Author name: رقية سهيل خليل الهويدي
Supervisor name: مازن مرسول محمد
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Applied Anthropology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The subject of the gender of the relatively recent topics that have appeared on the surface of the scientific area, which refers to the nature of the potentialities, roles and behaviors they portray the culture and society of both women and men away from the biological characteristics. As it is because most theorists emergence of this concept is clear form the Beijing Conference in 1994 and that he had the beginnings associated with the writings of pioneers such as Simone de Pfoar and that Oakley has been the subject of gender processors came often within the framework of the topics of women, such as social justice, women's rights, violence against women , Islam and women, the employment of women, male domination, Patriarchate power, and the education of women and other topics relating to the status of women General. But on the level of Anthropology was the leading trends Margaret Mead of impact in the foundation stone for the study of gender and classification of gender roles as a cultural industry mode, has addressed our study of the subject of gender through the point of anthropology to the study in response to this kind of trends came to come study titled Gender in a community, it represented in Sadr City, which is one of the most Baghdad province characterized by the traditional and tribal areas. The study is based on the curriculum of ethnography and the methodology of self - understanding, which focuses on understanding my point of view the individuals on the subject, as well as of noteworthy participation and interviews of both types of research tools in addition to the informants, the study reached several conclusions, including that of religious exact specified important and effective in the nature of social relations between sexes in the study population and the behavior of individuals there to be under the influence of the exact terms of this specific paints a kind of gender - based functional specialization as well as socialization play a prominent role in shaping the kind of negative differentiation between men and women based on rural and tribal backgrounds with individuals the study population and also of both women and men participate equally in shaping this negative differentiation social well proven study the importance of economic specified in the drafting of the nature of the behaviors and potentialities and roles of individuals this particular is associated with several factors, including women's education, women's employment, the absence of a breadwinner, represented by wars and political factors persistent bug which leads to chart a new type of social relations between individuals. The study attempted to clarify several issues through its questions raised about the impact of social culture in the formulation of the roles and behaviors of both women and men, and what is the nature of social relations between the sexes in the lost of that culture, and is there some kind of differentiation between the two, and what are the determinants that emerges Culture community for the manufacture of the concept of gender, these questions and other questions came within the classrooms that are considered within the framework of the media for the Humanities, which is divided into two sides (theoretical and field) within five chapters divided on Dell Investigation was including the first chapter covers the first two sections elements of the study and the second study concepts, either Chapter II also came on the two topics included the first section treatises intellectual interpreted the familiar and the second was under the title of field studies of gender in accordance with the cultural perspective the third chapter covered a cultural determinants of type (religious, social, economic) the fourth quarter was only includes ecological study area and methodology finally, Chapter V loss was a practical side to the familiar and came under the determinants of gender title in Sadr city.
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القرابة والعمل في سوق الشورجة : دراسة ميدانية == Kinship And Work In Shorja Market A Field Study

Author name: حيدر كرم الله رحيمه
Supervisor name: يحيى خير الله عودة
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Applied Anthropology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: We tried in the study to indicate the nature of social and economic relations between the workers and consumers in the market, and disclosed through various activities, and by studying the methods of behavior and patterns of interaction between workers on the one hand and consumers on the other hand knowledge of the impact of kinship and work within the market of the show, whichever is specified in the behavior working knowledge of the patterns of social relationships that brought them together. As well as the market tried to identify the date of its inception and ecology as well as the disclosure of the most important conditions experienced by the market and its impact on kinship ties.The study consists of two parts (theory), and the other (field side), and represents the field direction in the study, which began research reveals him to all kinds of markets and configuration morphological her and research and analysis is to identify the key players consisting of the market they are traders, vendors and salaried workers and porters and drivers of vehicles and from the identification of the types of professions that they practice, and consumers and their types and their relationships, as well as the search for the common social - behavioral factors in the market and consumers. Survey to examine kinship and social profiles of the market ,and how the market does in some of its parts on the (kinship partnership), and the role of the partnership in strengthening kinship relations between workers in the market kinship commitment and imposed by the customs and traditions in the duty preference for relatives to work on other people, and sometimes comes from a sense of power and influence and provide a source of livelihood for their relatives, as well as in the pursuit Almtda in the purchase of his relatives where the right price and quality of the commodity and the lack of fraud and bargaining, Merchants and vendors are obliged to do so when imposed by customs and traditions and customs of tribal commitment to duty preference for the near shopper and permanent customer and provide high quality products to him, and also carries the market (professional partnership) of the professional organization between merchants and vendors in the market is the ties of friendship and juxtaposition ecosystemand the similarity of goods the reasons for this partnership, and then figured the importance of the market in the social and economic life of the emergence of social relations and composition between the actors in the market, of relatives of workers, consumers and business partners and customers Aldaimyin, and is one of the pillars of exchange continuation of these relations.The study on the impact of the market in the economic and social level by social class and its relations succession to the professions, and the study focused on women's work and their quest to run her relatives from her daughters and sisters and some of their knowledge to work to supplement the family vendor an extra in the market Due to poverty and the loss of a breadwinner or disease, particularly in cherries coefficient, also focused child labor and the pursuit of some of the parents and families to turn their children at an early age due to poverty, forced displacement as a result of the deteriorating security and economic situation and the fall of Mosul and Anbar, the study also touched on the search general economic situation of Iraq and its impact on the appearance of exotic markets (emergency) before the events of 9/4/2003 and beyond , And discuss the work of traders and salesmen and work to run their relatives in these markets, and the study focused also on kinship and its role in bringing about the development of theoperating relatives and the elimination of unemployment and job creation, as well as focused on the activity of shopping after openness to the world and the pursuit of shoppers buy from the market, and the changes that have taken place pattern of social interaction between the actors after the last war (the US occupation), which led to a change in some of its activities and the preference of most of its workers run relatives and acquaintances.
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مرجعيات الضبط الاجتماعي في مجتمع محلي : دراسة انثروبولوجية في بغداد == Authorities Of Social Control In Community Anthropological Study In Baghdad

Author name: حسين خليل ابراهيم
Supervisor name: مازن مرسول محمد
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Applied Anthropology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study aims to understand the important authorities of the social control in Al - Hurria neighborhood in Baghdad , as it marked the urbanized local society in which the social relationships of it interlocked to the great degree, whereas the informal ways of control which are excessively depended on Law power in the shade of present conditions that the country face now. This guided all individuals of society to organize their relationships according to what deterring means have the informal ways of control included in order to keep on their rights and relationships , and perhaps that families' values are displayed and organized the families' regard, honor, and control relationships. Thus, the clannishness and kinship relationships in which moved the human from government power ( the law ) to the social local society ( the customs, religion, values ) in view of its great influence on the process of social control and solve the problems and the social, cultural, and economic conflicts which happen in the studied local society. So, the clannish customs, and also religion by its rituals, instructions and the influence of its symbols on the individuals' psychologies have occupied in social control the higher position and influence more than the role of law. The importance of this study comes from its focus on the social control authorities in which work each with other so as to control on the social behavior of the studied society. So, the informal ways have clearly displayed and taken the interest of local people and give this society distinctive popular depending on these authorities and that make influence on the importance of direct or semi - direct social relationships among the societies' individuals, when the problem would happen among the individuals so the concerned problem goes directly to his clannish or gets help from religious in view of their clear influence on the studied society. This helps himself to solve his problem with the other, and then, the other himself carries out the same behavior by depending on his clannish or on the social or religion and values settings. And the same case when the relationships organized among the societies' individuals without giving the greatest interest to the roles of the law. This study depended on the ethnographic methodology and historical, cognitive methodology and then, taking on the importance anthropological tools such as direct observation , field meetings, informants, documents, recorders and technological settings. The study comes to that the informal control procedures are the basic active fact in the studied society, with clear absence of the formal control procedures. So, this will influence and point the weakness of the law and its authority under the presser of the present changeable conditions
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ثقافة الجمهور الرياضي : دراسة انثروبولوجية في ملاعب كرة القدم == Culture Of Athletic Audience (Anthropological Study In Football Stadiums)

Author name: حسام طارق كاظم
Supervisor name: بشير ناظر حميد
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Applied Anthropology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study aims to find out the sports public culture in football stadiums, and its impact on caught up sports and social, as well as access to a lot of the elements and mechanisms of this culture which is almost inconspicuous among some members of society, culture sports audience is a microcosm of the general culture of the community but it show more on the soccer field between the stands that are accompanied by some of the customs and traditions practiced by the audience, so the role of the sports public culture emerging in the unification of individuals in the community that the fans are from all segments of society and different ages shall communicate them through encouragement is affected by one other. Since the sports public culture often shaped and runs from the global venues ranging from clothes fans in the local stadiums, as well as chants and dances by the public is one of the manifestations that spread in the Iraqi stadiums, why watch them in international journals, as well as to the nature of Iraqi society and its contents public culture of political pressures, social and economic, that is reflected on the sporting public culture in the stadiums because they are part of the general culture of the community, as well as the role of sports organizations in the standardization of sports culture among the public.The researcher found through this study to some results that show the image carried by the sports audience, as follows : 1. linked to the sports culture of the public closely the general culture of the community and are affected by dramatically. As well as the sports audience's behavior is inside the stadium with some events that occur outside the stadium during daily life.2. sports audience behavior in football stadiums the size of sporting competition between clubs affected by the larger the competition between large fan clubs as reflected in the sporting public behavior inside the stadium, which is often violence.3. varied sports culture, according to the public time stages experienced by the community, it was the eighties and nineties of the last century, quieter and more balanced than the first and second decade of this century, it was the presence of well - known, the military and the older artists much more than it is now.4. reflection of many of the events and phenomena that occur in the global playgrounds at local stadiums, through represented by movements or actions or conduct by the sports public.
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ثقافة التجميل في المجتمع العراقي : دراسة انثروبولوجية في منطقتي الجادرية والمنصور

Author name: جنان علي عبد
Supervisor name: ذكرى عبد المنعم ابراهيم
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Cultural Anthropology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد موضوع ثقافة التجميل في المجتمع العراقي في المرحلة الحالية من المواضيع التي استحوذت على اهتمام العلوم الاجتماعية، ولاسيما علم الاجتماع وعلم النفس والانثروبولوجيا، في مجتمعات اخرى، لاسيما عندما يتعدى معناه المادي ليكون جزءا لا يتجزا من سلوك واهتمام ال | Cosmetology currently is among subjects that attracted interest of social sciences : particularly sociology, psychology and anthropology, especially when it exceeds its material meaning to become a part of human conduct and interest. In this sense, the interest of anthropology in the study of cosmetology as a culture, in other words acquired habits and methods, is due to the fact that it became a conduct within human society.The study of the culture of cosmetology in Iraqi society is no exception.Therefore two regions in Baghdad ,namely Jadiriya and Mansour, in which beauty shops widely spread, were chosen. The study aims at finding out images of beauty and its cultural symbolism for Iraqi human, especially the means of beautification, sich as (tattoo), wearing golden ornaments, perforating ears or noses, etc. The study also discusses cultural changes with which modern life is characterized, such as advancement in technology and communication which bridge the distances among peoples, terminating barriers among parts of earth , the matter that made it possible to exchange cultures. Therefore, human's characters and thoughts have changed , modernization became a feature of modern age, means of beautification and senses of beauty have changed in accordance with new cultural influences. Iraqi society has been changed , new ideas arrived, and cosmetology culture is spread. Youth have many new concepts delivered through modern means of communication which became more active when internet is easily accessed by any Iraqi individual.The study adopted some methods, which are descriptive, epistemic, comparative and social survey through smple. Tools of the study were observing through participation , meeting , informers and questionnaire. The study arrived at the following conclusions,1 - Iraq's openness towards world post 2003 and the cultural exchange have direct impact on the thoughts of Iraqi individuals, making them more open to change and admit modern cosmetology means. This made cosmetology occupies a part in the thought and conduct of individuals of Iraqi society.2 - The access to different means of communication led to the spread of beauty shops in Baghdad regions, particularly the ones which are luxurious regions.3 - Youth are most categories which respond to modern means of beautification after the decline of traditional means of beautification.4 - The economical profitable change and the influence of advertisements were among the basic factors behind the spread of beauty shops, which led more people to visit them. This indicates a formation of a culture of cosmetology in the Iraqi society.
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التطرف في الثقافة العراقية : دراسة انثروبولوجية في منطقة بغداد الجديدة == Extremism In Iraqi Culture : An Anthropological Study In Baghdad Al Jadeedah District

Author name: ايوب نوري صبيح ابو رغيف
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الرضا محمد الحسني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Anthropology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد التطرف من الموضوعات الشائكة والمعقدة التي تحتوي الكثير من الجدل والنقاش وتحديدا فيما يتعلق بمفهومه والمعيار الذي يعتمد في تحديد دلالاته فالذي يراه البعض تطرفا يختلف معه الاخر في ذلك وهذا الاختلاف نابع من الاعتقاد والتصور لكل منهما للمفهوم ذاته، وعل | Extremism is one of the controversial and complicated issues particularly arising from its concepts and the standards followed in defining it, since what some consider extreme is controversial to some others; this difference arise from their conceptualization and understanding of the concept itself. However, the general and common definition of the concept is that it is the inclination to take an opinion or action to the extremes. This formed the germ of the study with all its dialectics which are : the Iraqi culture is formed of variable orientations, practices, and extreme ideas about the other. I sought the solution practically by personal examination of one of Baghdad districts carrying all the questions the most important of which is "What is extremism?", "What do people say about it?", "How do they practice it?" , and "What are the social and cultural changes that contributed to motivating and shaping extremism and its manifestations?".The study aims at uncovering the roots, manifestations, and forms of extremism in the Iraqi culture utilizing different tools, approaches, and scientific techniques in the field work of the anthropological research. The study followed the erudite approach or the (auto - conceptualization), believing that it comprehends and collects the tools and techniques of all other approaches. The study includes three main perspectives : the religious, political, and social perspective, resulting in a group of recommendations and findings : 1 - The Iraqi culture is stifled, restrained, and imposing its own beliefs directly or indirectly; it is dialectic and argumentative to a great extent stemming from deeply rooted in still unresolved historical matters, which are manifested as religious, political, and social practices which were solidified in this culture to dominate it. 2 - Extremism is of positive and negative implications. The positive enforces the sense of togetherness within the extremist groups strengthening bonds among them. The negative side is shown in the conflicts and disputes with the "other".The research recommends the following : 1 - The necessity of focusing on the culture of communication and keeping away from classical techniques. Using modern techniques like holding conferences and seminars will help raise the awareness of people. 2 - Religious institutions should practices its power in directing people's awareness. They must issue clear instructions (Fatawa) condemning the practices that are forbidden by religion.
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المراة في المجتمع الافتراضي : دراسة انثروبولجية في وسائل الاتصال == Women In The Virtual Community Anthropological Study Of The Means Of Communication

Author name: انفال هادي فرحان
Supervisor name: رباح احمد مهدي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Applied Anthropology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان موضوع المجتمع الافتراضي يعد من اهم الموضوعات التي تهم الدارسين الاكاديميين لمختلف التخصصات، اذ تعبر كلمة المجتمع الافتراضي عن ذلك المجتمع القائم على التواصل بين الاشخاص المشاركين فيه عبر الانترنيت وتبادل المعلومات والبيانات من خلال مواقع التواصل الاجتم | The subject of virtual community is one of the most important topics of interest of many different academics disciplines, as the word virtual community reflects the meaning of that community - based communication between the people involved in it via the Internet and the exchange of information and data through social networking sites and programs, as it supports the existence of this community primarily on the presence of special means of communication and development of it's technology, and as a result of technological progress made in the devices used to access to this society, the number of participants increased from both types (male and female), the study aims to track the interaction of women in a virtual community, which has become part of everyday her life, and that live in a society defined by certain rules formulate their interaction in the virtual community parallel, and affect the use of his style, and achieves virtual community, according to its composition equality between women and men in terms of use, privacy and potential and privileges available, and women tend to participate and get these privileges that maybe can not get in the society and realistic granted by her virtual community through participation in personality or through a different personality, so you had to be the means of communication to be a field of study and research. The study consists of four chapters divided into two parts, which included the first section of which the first chapter, which tended to identify the key elements of the study and clarify the most important own concepts, as well as offer a range of academic approaches to the study of virtual community, headed the second chapter defines the approach and method of scientific practice in the research, which approach to self - understanding and analysis of knowledge and comparative approach included in the first Mbgesh, and presentation of data collection in the second Mbgesh tools, and singled out the third chapter of the study definition of virtual community and the statement of its inception its own theories in the Study first, explain the default components of society in the Study of the second. And ensure that Part II of Chapter IV, which turned to a statement forms and types of social networking programs in the first section, and to clarify the virtual community properties in the second research study, and headed chapter V of the study to track the interaction of women in a virtual community, as interested in the first section Balahsasat associated virtual community for women and is interested in studying the second section uses virtual community by women in the field of study.
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الطائفة الارمنية في العراق : دراسة انثروبولوجية في بغداد == The Armenian Sect In Iraq Anthropological Study In Bagdad

Author name: انتصار حسن ياسين
Supervisor name: عبد الوهاب خزعل عبد الباقي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Applied Anthropology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: حققت هذه الدراسة المعنونة بــ (الطائفة الارمنية في العراق) دراسة انثروبولوجية في بغداد، قصديتها على وفق مقتضيات التوجهات المدرسية في حقلها بالتزامها بالمقتضيات النظرية والمنهجية الاساس بالاعتماد على حصيلة التراكمات المنهجية الدقيقة ممثلة بـ (الوصف المكثف) | The scarsity of the academic and scientific studies and the much more doted and variable texts in different books of history , Policy and culture of India motivated me to do a doctorate subject handling information of this vast country.
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سوق الاسترابادي في الكاظمية : دراسة انثروبولوجية == Al - Estearbadi Market Field Study In Holly City Of Kadhimiya

Author name: اريج عبد الحسن ابراهيم الطائي
Supervisor name: رباح احمد مهدي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Applied Anthropology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان مدينه الكاظمية المقدسة هي مركزا دينيا وتجاريا في ان واحد وهي مدينه معروفه تاريخيا وفيها اسواق متعددة وكثيرة منها سوق باب الدروازة والملحاني وباب المراد وغيرها واهمها واقدمها هو سوق الاسترابادي التحفه التراثية التي لازالت تصارع الزمن في احتفاظها باصالته | The city of Alkhadumya the sacret is center of religion and commercpal at the same time. It is historically know.It contains many markets like Almalhany,Bab almorad, and olderwaza market and the oldest and most important is Alestarabady market,The master piece heritage, That is still fighting the time. By having its unique and purity. With the having old jobs and new jobs. It is the aim of visitors and costumers from all the world. This lead to make it a popular market and have the social relationships and this cause to renew the market and its win returns as if from inside or outside and it satisfies all the demons and desieres of the people who come to asacret place of Alemmamain Aljawadain.This market began to challenge other markets I, other markets cities. It is a station of attractive for visitors
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دور المرجعية الدينية في الحراك الاجتماعي : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية == The Role Of The Religious Authority In The Social Mobility : A Social Field Study

Author name: احمد خضير حسين عيال
Supervisor name: لاهاي عبد الحسين الدعمي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف هذه الدراسة معرفة دور المرجعية الدينية في الحراك الاجتماعي داخل المجتمع العراقي والاليات او التوجهات التي استخدمتها لاحداث الحراك الاجتماعي, فضلا عن اوجه التاثير لاحداث الحراك الاجتماعي على الصعيد السياسي والاقتصادي والقيمي, ومدى فاعلية المرجعية ال | The study aims at identifying the role of the re1jgYou$'~. ority in th~ soc~al mobil.ity within ~he Iraqi society. and t~~ - ~~trams/s or onentat10ns that 1t used to brmg about the social mob1ht - yftas, ~f; - l ~s the effects to produce the socialmobilityat the political, economic and moral levels, in addition to the effectiveness of the religious authority in dealing with the political, economic and social issues in the Iraqi society. Thus, the stu.dy is trying to answer a number of questions, the most important of ; which are : How did the religious authority contribute to the reinforcement and support of the political participation? Has it influenced the direction and management of social conditions? How effective is its influence in presenting social, political and economic issues in the Iraqi society? The current study obtains its scientific and social importance through the role played by the religious authority in the social mobility within the Iraqi society in an attempt to change the reality or contribute to it with its intellectual orientations which in tum contributed to being the main actor in changing the events. This study also acquires importancedue to the fact that the religious authority is an important religious institution whose significance is represented by the foreign migration to it, either for therequest for knowledge, livelihood or blessing, and this migration has benefits in the religious,cultural and social arena. The theories of Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, and Pitirim Sorokin represented an illustrative conceptual framework for the study. It also aims to identify the effectiveness of religious authority in dealing with political, social and economic issues in the Iraqi society.The current study is a field study in which the social survey method was used to achieve the study objectives and answer its questions. The study reached a number of results the most important of which are as follows : 1 - Elections are one of the main points in the religious authority's project being the only reference that determines the fate of the Iraqi people and the fate of those who have the right to receive power and administer the country. Thus the religious authority favored a democracy based on the direct popular voting, asserting that it is the best way to remove the occupation, let alone its clear expression that Iraq's governance is not by a national or sectarian majority rather by a political majority formed by the elections.2 - The religious authority was keen to write a worldly permanent constitution for Iraq, that is to say, it is enacted through a peopleelected body, under which the parliamentary elections were held on '15 December 2005, which brought about thecurrent parliament.3 - The role of the religious authority in Najafemerges in the times of crises and major historical transformations, so it plays the role of the guide, director and advisor.4 - Although the role of the religious authority was honorable in saving the Iraqi blood and fighting the sectarian strife, yet there was a lack of awareness among some segments of the Iraqi society, and this was clear when some did not commit themselves to thedirectives of the supreme religious authority. 5 - The religious authority plays a major role in preserving the unity of the social fabric and promoting the values of love, social cohesion and cohesion among the various segments of the Iraqi society.6 - The interest of the religious authority in the educational sectors reflects the extent of its keenness on the importance of these institutions in enhancing the cultural and educational aspect in the minds of individuals.7 - - The clear speech of the religious authority which reflects the bad reality of Iraq, witnessed throughout the last stage, emerged due to the worsening of the crisis among the political forces and the spread of corruption that hit all state institutions, as well as theprivileges and special positions granted to senior officials in the Iraqi state. Therefore, it sought through its speech to achieve the political and judicial reform and distance all institutions of all kinds of partisan and politicization directing the government totake serious steps in the process of real reform and ach~~ social Justice.
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الجريمة السياسية وانعكاساتها على المجتمع العراقي : دراسة ميدانية في محافظة واسط

Author name: احمد ياسين احمد الجواري
Supervisor name: نبيل نعمان اسماعيل التكريتي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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المسؤولية الاجتماعية للقطاع الخاص : دراسة ميدانية لشركات الاتصال == Social Responsibility Of The Private Sector A Field Study Of Corporate Communication

Author name: شيرين محمد كاظم ال شكر
Supervisor name: سلام عبد علي مهوس العبادي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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صندوق الزكاة ودوره في معالجة مشكلات الاسر المتعففة : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == Zakat Fund It'S Role In Dealing With Problems Of Forbearing Families : A Field Study In Baghdad

Author name: خلود ناصر حسن السامرائي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الرضا محمد الحسني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study discusses with the role of Zakat (Alms) Fund in dealing with the several problems of which forbearing families suffer, such as social, economic and psychological problems. Zakat represents one of Islam's basic elements on whose pillars the foundations of a society are built. Moreover, through it human coherence and relations that ensure interests of individuals and groups are achieved. It was the first foundation for insurance and social solidarity in Islam. It is not a charity for the one who gives and begging by those who receive. The importance of Zakat is attributed to the fact that it is a participation of most of the society's members and the amount it represents out of the total wealth as it represents 2.5% of1 the gross wealth of a society. If organized in a suitable way it could solve many of social problems that are attributed to poverty and contribute to the spread of social solidarity, besides its moral effects as it puts aside grudge and hatred resulted from the division of people into owners who do not care for others and needy people who are neglected. Therefore, the Islamic legislator was concerned with using the funds of this religious obligation for establishing a foundation that deals with the way these funds are employed for the benefits of those poor needy people. So such a fund was established. The rise of the project of Zakat Fund is a historical continuation of (Beit el - Mal), The House of Wealth, founded by the Caliph Omar Ibn Al - Khattab after the increase of resources of the state of Islam after Hegira as a result of the Islamic Conquests and communication with different cultures. The task for that fund was to register all assets; money, crops, booties, spoils, tithes, Zakat, fifths, and any wealth whose owner is unknown. These assets are put in the wealth house. As Zakat fund's assets need to be administrated and organized in current Islamic countries and due to diversity of laws and legislations because of the types of tax collection and distribution, the rise of Zakat Fund projects in some Arab countries is needed. The Fund of Zakat and Charity in Iraq is among pioneer experiments since it was found in 1987. It collected alms and spent them in a wise way according to Islamic legislations, and directing funds towards ones who are in need, particularly poor people in the society, and protecting forbearing persons from slipping into depravity. It may be considered a charity foundation whose vision is distinguished and pioneer in the service of Zakat obligation, achieving solidarity in society and standing with poor people. In the present study, several methods, represented by historical, comparative, statistical and social survey, were used within two ways : 1 - Sample : a sample of forbearing families aided by the Fund of Zakat and Charity, which is a sample of (126) families.2 - Comprehensive Enumeration : Included all employees of the Fund of Zakat and Charity of different positions which were 22 employees.The study is of two perspectives; theoretical and field survey. The theoretical part included four chapters, whereas field survey included three chapters which contain questionnaire forms after collecting data along with a group of hypotheses and analyses. The study comes out with some findings and recommendations, the findings are : 1 - 84% of the surveyed persons think that Zakat Fund contributes with simple aids to decrease the suffering of poor families as a sum of (50000) IDs monthly contributes in a very simple part of covering needs of living. 2 - 96.8% of the sample people think that Zakat Fund is fair in distributing funds to relief poor and needy people and achieving justice in distributing aids to needy families.3 - 96.8% of the sample people think that it is necessary on increase the fund's aids to meet the needs of food and medicines, especially most of the families include persons hit with chronic ailments.4 - 97.6% of the sample people think that there is a positive effect that the aid contributes to relief them from psychological pressures due to their economic conditions.5 - 100% of the employees surveyed said that patronage and personal relations do not have a role in the distribution of aids among families.The study comes with suggestions and recommendations, as follows : 1 - Spreading the culture of Zakat and enlightening society's individuals about it through religious orations , educational programs at radio and television channels and making use of Internet to spread the importance of Zakat Obligation and show legislative texts concerning Zakat in Qur'an and Hadiths supported by the state's finance.2 - Increasing the resources of the fund through legislation of a judicial text dictating tax exemption for companies that donate to Zakat Fund.3 - Enhancing trust in Zakat Fund by deploying trusted employees known with straightness, integrity, piety, knowledge and good reputation, besides training them in doctrine, administrative and economic fields. 4 - Deploying the funds of Zakat Fund in habilitation and investment projects to decrease poverty and unemployment and increasing the funds of the Zakat in order to include as much families as possible to become an annual contribution to fund those who are in need.5 - Contacting international charity communities to offer medicines of decreased prices for poor families, especially for chronic ailments and putting a future plan to establish small medical dispensaries help in treating poor families.
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دور التنمية الادارية والتخطيط الاستراتيجي في تطوير الموارد البشرية : دراسة ميدانية في وزارة التربية == The Role Of Administrative Development And Strategic Planning In Developing The Human Resources. Field Study In The Ministry Of Education

Author name: ماجدة حسين عبد
Supervisor name: مومرس ناهدة عبد الكريم حافظ
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The current dissertation entitled (The role of administrative development and strategic planning in developing the human resources - field study in the ministry of Education ; it searches for the importance of the role played by the administrative development and strategic planning into developing the human resources since it is considered as a basic unit in the administrative development programs.Our study focuses on two sides : 1. Developing human resources represented in its staff in the ministry of of education 02. Developing human resources focused on by the ministry of education within its message ( the citizens enlightened with knowledge).The significance of the dissertation represented into processing aspects of administrative corruption and enable the administrative to carry out their tasks through rehabilitating and training them and to find out solutions that impede their work as to put an end to the negative acts.Goal of the study represented into showing the role and importance of strategic planning for the administrative development and the necessity of providing programs that process the negative sides and supporting the positive one and to make changes as to achieve the development. Besides defining social responsibility for those who are responsible for the strategic planning. The researcher has employed the descriptive method and social survey. The filed study has been carried out on the High - level administrative senior figures in the ministry of education throughout Iraq, focusing on those managing the administrative tasks and strategic planning. It has been distributed 84+4 questionnaires for the committee of education and teaching.It has also been used statistic methods , including percentage , K as to be functionalized into analyzing the results of the filed study. I have reached to many results , including existing a strategic plan applied in the ministry of Education , , the responsibility lies on the high - level administrative figures and a number of schools along with its staff. Recommendations represented into establishing specialized besides national office for the administrative development and vocational teaching since they are formed as a basic base for economy having role in life of nations in addition to paying concern over researches and trainings as to achieve the development
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انتحار النساء : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة الصدر انموذجا

Author name: نجلاء كامل سالم
Supervisor name: خالد حنتوش ساجت
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Suicide is among problems whose impacts are reflected on society in general. Losing some individuals through committing suicide generates negative outcomes that affect the social structure and hinder the society's progress. This led researchers to exert efforts to study this problem in order to shed light on the most prominent reasons behind the rise of such a problem. Iraqi society nowadays witnesses increasing number of women who commit suicide in many areas with varying percentage; however there is no registered statistics about suicide in the official institutions.The present study aims at shedding light on some suicide acts by women in Al - Sadr City, in order to find out the social, economic and psychological factors behind women committing suicide, and to find out the most age groups of women who commit suicide, through finding out means of suicide and answering the following questions : 1 - Is there suicide acts among women in the study area, and to what extent this phenomenon is spread?2 - Is there a relationship between social factors and committing suicide by women in accordance with the variables : social state, level of education and the nature of residency?3 - Does the nature of tribal education in Sadr City have a role in the rise of the suicide phenomenon?To achieve these aim, the research demanded meetings with the families of the victims and with women who tried failed attempts of suicide, depending on the prospect of the present study, reviewing past studies to find out what others concluded and define suicide through social and psychological perspectives.The study sample was deliberately chosen. The number of suicide attempts was 30 cases 20 of which lled to death the other ten where failed attempts and the victims survived.Among the most prominent outcomes of the study is that most of the women who committed suicide had only primary education. Most of them were married; which reflects the relations with their husbands and the effect of the surrounding social environment, given that most married women lived with their in - laws. This state generates an atmosphere of wrangle, struggle and psychological pressures which led some women to think about committing suicide.The outcomes of the study affirmed the domination of tribal norms within the study area, the matter that reflects the weakness of law, represented by policemen and forensic investigators whose role was just to write down some simple reports that do not shed light on the real reasons that led women to commit suicide, particularly when we find out that most suicide attempts, even those which led to death, are not registered so in official institutions, but instead as ( burns, toxic , or predetermined ). The medic stuff submits to the will of the families not to mention the suicide act.In the light of the outcomes, the study suggests some recommendations among which are : the need to raise the families' awareness of containing women, listening to them and taking care of them when they face problems, whether they were married on not. This will led them to depend on their families and forget the idea of committing suicide.Among recommendations, also, is to activate the role of the law by investigating suicide acts thoroughly in order to find out the real reasons that led women to commit suicide, instead of registering what victims' families wish to be written and keeping silent towards such cases in the research area.
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التنوع الاثني والسلم الاجتماعي في العراق : العرب والاكراد دراسة مقارنة == Ethnic Diversity And Social Peace In Iraq (Arabs And Kurds : Comparative Study)

Author name: احمد قاسم مفتن
Supervisor name: لاهاي عبد الحسين الدعمي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study aim at exploring the relationship between two main variables : the Ethnic Diversity and the Social Peace for the Arabs and the Kurds in Iraq. It tries to answer some inquires, mostly : what are the conditions and obstacles for social peace in Iraq? And to what extent the Arabs and the Kurds are involved in the public domain? And what has this to do with the social peace?The current study is important due to the extended interest in social peace and social coexistence locally and internationally among the groups of the Iraqi society in general. The subject of the study adds Enablers and ballasts of tolerance between two main ethnic groups in the Iraqi society (the Arabs and the Kurds) which adds another value on the importance of the study.Jürgen Habermasthrories and views in this issue represented a theoretical framework for the ways of reinforcing in a diverse society to explain the study. Also it aims to identify the relation of the public domain (expanding and shrinking) to achieve and reinforce social peace.The current study is considered descriptive contrastive analytical studies that used the social survey and contrastive methodology to achieve the aims of this study and answer their inquiries : The study reached out to some conclusion, the most important ones are : 1. 63% of the surveyed people showed positive readiness towards the members of the other ethnic group by theirpreference to (live next by, work with them, share meals, marry from them)2. Most of the responses of the surveyed showed a difference between those who have one of the four relations or more with the other ethnic group (friendship, neighboring, workmates, marriage) as the percentage ranged between ? to ?3. 84% of the surveyed people think that what happens to their ethnic group in the majority of Iraq will have an effect on their private lives, i.e. most of them have a high sense of shared destiny.4. The ethnic description is of low importance and weak in reality to the Arabs, as only 8% is for pure ethnic identity and 14% for those who presented the ethnic identity over the national in an option of duel identity.5. The ethnic description in the Kurds refer to a high importance and clear reality for the reference, as the option for pure ethnic identity for them was 18% and 46% for those who preferred the ethnic identity over the national in the choice of duel identity.
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الشباب بين الاندماج والاستبعاد : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == The Youth Between Inclusion And Exclusion A Field Study In The City Of Baghdad

Author name: نوري سعدون عبد الله القيسي
Supervisor name: فهيمة كريم رزيج المشهداني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In any society, we find that young people are the driving force in building the economy and society and are the most important resource of human resources at all , here it is the young people of Iraq and one of the most important pillars of the community that need to be taken care of and provide requirements to promote the reality of Iraq and human development, but we find that the community Iraq has suffered from many manifestations, especially after the American occupation in 2003, and resulted in one of the most important of these are manifestations of social exclusion and lack of integration, especially for young people that have received the lion's share of those appearances. The stage witnessed by the Iraqi society after 2003, leaving a negative impact on young people through what produced that stage of the manifestations of social exclusion as varied these manifestations various kinds, including sectarian and which is based on sectarian affiliation, as well as the exclusion of existence through acts of murder intentional and assassinations dail , as well as spatial exclusion through displacement on the basis of ethnic and sectarian from one area to another majority ethnic or sectarian. As well as behavioral abnormalities that we've seen and still we see the migration of young people that has become an existential nature of youth and community witnessed cases of chaos, violence and insecurity, all of those are a manifestation of social exclusion that have had a significant impact on the youth segment.And the risk of social exclusion and lack of integration may be resolved in all aspects of life, which results in an imbalance in the structures and functions and roles leading to widespread social and economic problems, political and cultural among young people, including, but most notably was the problem of poverty and unemployment and a weak sense of social responsibility and declining values of citizenship with a direct impact on a slide young people and society as a whole and the problems of discrimination based on gender and security problems of deteriorating security.Suffering Iraqi youth today exacerbate the crisis of freedom in addition to the low level of education and high rates of murders and acts of violence and terrorism and psychological problems, most notably their frustration , despair and unhappiness and the loss of the future as they suffer from the worsening crisis of identity as well as the weakness of integration and social adjustment and weakness in the social values which generate they have a state of alienation, all these manifestations and data has become a dangerous situation in the Iraqi youth.Based on all of these indicators were above the main motivation for the researcher to choose the subject and try to detect the effects and manifestations of social exclusion of young people and their integration, which form a threat and is reflected in the other segments, not the youth.The researcher in this study, social survey methodology and some tools to collect data and information. Based on this study is divided into two sections addressing the first section the theoretical side came in four seasons, which included the first chapter the general framework for the study, and included three sections dealt with the first section elements of the study and its components, while the second section dealt with the most important concepts and terminology relevant scientific study, but the third topic focused on the previous studies were in the same quarter of previous studies to discuss the study. While the second quarter came in the first two sections included on the theoretical framework for the study , while the second section came in rooting historical social exclusion.The third chapter came under the heading of social exclusion and the most important manifestations and causes, and the Department of boiling two sections, the first section included the main reasons leading to the exclusion of young people, while the second section dealt with aspects of social exclusion.The fourth chapter was titled indicators of social exclusion and inclusion of young people, and was on two sections, the first section titled indicators of social exclusion of young people, while the second section dealt with indicators of integration for young people.The second section of this study dealt with the side of the field and also included four seasons.The fifth chapter titled frame systematic study and procedures field has included this chapter three sections, addressing the first research study methodology, while taking the second section and means of gathering information and finally was interested third topic areas and hypotheses of the study and the difficulties faced by a researcher at the completion of the study, both theoretical and field. The sixth chapter presentation and analysis of the underlying data and the results of the study came Bembgesan : First, the basic data for the study and the second part, psychological and social factors. The seventh chapter was titled view and analyze economic and political factors leading to the exclusion of youth and manifestations and indicators of social exclusion of young people. And included the first two themes : economic and political factors leading to the exclusion of young people, and the second topic : the manifestations and indicators of social exclusion of young people. Chapter VIII came titled towards an enabling social policy for the advancement of the youth department and to the first two sections : findings and conclusions, and the second topic : social policy towards the future
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الرعاية الاجتماعية لضحايا الارهاب : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == The Social Care Of Terrorist Victims

Author name: ثائر احمد حسون العمار
Supervisor name: فهيمة كريم رزيج المشهداني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Cultural Anthropology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Iraq has been subjected to cases of devastating terrorism, especially after the American invasion in 9/4/2003, coupled with the collapse in political power and stopping the rule of law and the prevalence of chaos and decay in all systems. All this led to the entry into force of the terrorist organizations in the country and infiltration within some quarters of the community of groups corrupt and adopted by these networks and worked to organize and use it to hit the political system, social and even religious arguments and claims has not been the reality of rational any link and worked on targeting social components and tearing the social fabric and national cohesion, as well as to recruit suicide bombers from various Arab countries to implement their plans sordid inside Iraq, where targeted lives of individuals and their daily activities in the aspects of all in different levels, and this risk is reflected clearly to the fact that the perpetrators of these acts are not repeating any attention to the size of innocent lives that are lost, in addition to the amount of funds that destroy, as it terrorist attacks increased and the diversity of those car bombs to improvised explosive devices and explosive belts down to the assassinations, which affected the various security agencies, and competencies of doctors, professors and scientists manner weapons Occlusive, and after it was all legal studies and criminal policies are moving towards one end of the parties to the crime, a criminal.Today the researcher finds essential examining ways important event of criminal and successor event not i.e. (the victim) a result of increased terrorist operations in Iraq, and the martyrs and the disabled they leave, as well as the families of the victimized of women and children, and therefore based our study on welfare that offer them care is social development in any country serves as a safety valve for all segments of society and working to cover the needs of the hundreds of thousands. The fact that the care is a right guaranteed by the Constitution to all members of society in times peace and war and in different circumstances where it is one of the clamps of life in contemporary society, especially after the escalation of terrorist acts where the damage crime more virulent and more impact on individuals, and here shows the journal Social Welfare and clear to cover these needs providing material aid and moral and caring for victims and their families to relieve them, and stand on their needs. The issue of social welfare in Iraq now presents itself in the following circumstances more than ever before and became a concern of citizens in terms of the efficiency of the fact that all members of society are at risk because they are victims of any time, any place in the school and at work, in the street and even at home as a result wave of extremism and blind terrorism that hit all spectrums of the people and work to inflame sectarian strife among its members for a period is considerable, and therefore, the need is urgent and necessary to study the forms and types and methods of social care provided to victims of terrorism. In order to comprehend the themes of thesis we divided this study into two main sections : Theoretical and field sections. Section deals with the theoretical four chapters are : First Chapter I : Contains two sections. The first section deals with the problem of the study and the importance and objective, while the second part deals with the identification of concepts and terminology for the study. The second chapter : contains two sections. The first section two previous studies (Iraqi, Arab, foreign), while the second part contains the theory in the interpretation of social care for the victims of terrorism. The third chapter : contains two sections. The first topic the historic introduction to the social care across time in the evolution of religions, and the second section has dealt with models of social welfare globally, regionally and finally valuable Iraq. The fourth Chapter was in two sections : the two first topic : dealing with international variables and terrorism in the world, with particular reference to Iraq, and the second topic : addressing social legislation for victims of terrorism in Iraq.As for the door field has included three chapters : Chapter V : who dealt with the researcher first : the curriculum, and secondly : study tools, and thirdly : Tab field data, IV : hypotheses, and V : Fields of study, and VI : statistic Means.Chapter VI : includes the preliminary data on the respondents.Chapter VII : includes the basic data on the victims themselves and care - governmental organizations and the role of civil society and civil in the care of the victims of terrorism as well as the role of government institutions in the provision of care.The study concluded with a summary of this thesis, as well as the findings and recommendations with a comprehensive view of the supplements for the study.
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المدلول الرمزي للجسد في الموروث الشعبي العراقي : دراسة انثروبولوجية تحليلية == The Symbolic Significance In The Iraqi Heritage Anthropological Study

Author name: زينب محمد صالح
Supervisor name: لاهاي عبد الحسين الدعمي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Cultural Anthropology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Body’ is one of the subjects that recently attract researchers and thinkers’ attention. ‘Body’ is the society mirror which is considered by researchers as a symbol for transforming its society culture. The body meaning and value come from its existence, its images that speak up its silent depth, its importance, its changeable features, expressions, and its symbols. Hence, ‘body’ has symbolic and cultural significance and a social and cultural meaning through its original practices, rituals, reference, and culture. ‘Body’ is the symbolic construction and the origin of several concepts that tend to give it meaning. In fact, ‘body’ is the result of socio - cultural construction. The present study emphasizes the presence of the ‘body’ through its symbolic denotation culturally formed within a vast variety culture society, like the Iraqi society. In order to achieve the aims of the study, public inherited culture and folklore have been investigated since ‘body’ symbolizes its society culture and it is the language of man to express him/herself. ‘Body’ interferes with a variety of surrounding interactions. Its movements and shapes, for example when standing, kneeling, or chained, are all full of signification derived from where they occur. Consequently, body movement is regarded as cultural product varying from one culture to another. ‘Body’ represents its original culture and environment. It feels, expresses, and invents man. Doubtlessly, Arabic Islamic culture is part of the inherited Iraqi culture. Actually it is the main source of our cultural heritage. ‘Body’ is the divine base for all ancient civilizations and cultures and the core for many philosophies. At a particular time, it has been a symbol for a culture, and at other time an aesthetic sign for another one. Besides, it might swing between sanctity and impurity. We can investigate the ‘body’ with all its meanings and sufferings through its living and abstract signs aw well as all control techniques since it is history enclosed by traditions, doctrine, literature and education. ‘Body’ has been tackled from different views. The present study comprises six chapters : The important thought has been concluded that ‘body’ looked at anthropologically, especially its popular practices, rituals, religious ceremonies, aesthetic practices since they are tools of social and cultural interactions and symbols of humanity in current anthropology
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المشكلات الاجتماعية والحضارية للمراة العاملة في منطقة الحكم الذاتي : دراسة ميدانية عن مشكلات المراة العاملة في مدينة السليمانية == The Social And Cultural Problems Of The Working Woman In The Autonomous Region A Field Study Concerning The Problems Of The Working Woman In Sulaymania

Author name: اسو ابراهيم عبد الله
Supervisor name: احسان محمد الحسن
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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ستراتيجية تطوير واقع الرعاية الاجتماعية لطلبة الصم والبكم : دراسة ميدانية في معاهد الصم والبكم في مدينة بغداد

Author name: عامر خزعل عبد الامير الموسوي
Supervisor name: صبيح شهاب حمد محمد
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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اثر التفكك العائلي في جنوح الاحداث

Author name: جعفر عبد الامير علي الياسين
Supervisor name: نشات ابراهيم
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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ثقافة الصحة الانجابية لدى المراة العراقية : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == Culture of Reproductive Health Among Iraqi Women : A Field Study In The City of Baghdad

Author name: ميسم مجيد حمود حمادي
Supervisor name: صبيح شهاب حمد محمد
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study tackled the subject of " the culture of reproductive health "in order to detect the extent of awareness of women's reproductive health issues, and for the verification of the objectives of the study, the researcher choose a total sample of (300)
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اللاستشفاء الديني في مجتمع محلي : دراسة انثروبولوجية ميدانية مدينة الصدر انموذجا

Author name: زياد كاظم حاتم
Supervisor name: جعفر نجم نصر
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Applied Anthropology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: بالنظر لما يحتله موضوعي المرض والدين في التراث الانثروبولوجي جاءت هذه الدراسة كاظافة بسيطة غايتها القاء الضوء ميدانيا التداخل الحاصل بين هذين المفهومين في احدى المجتمعات المحلية التي تتسم بكثرة الانشطة الدينية بصورة عامة والانشطة الاستشفائية بصورة خاصة, | Given what occupies objective disease and religion in anthropological heritage of this study was simple Kozafah purpose shed light on the ground overlap happening between these two concepts in one of the communities that are heavily religious activities i
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