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فاعلية استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء والتفكير الاستدلالي لديهم

Author name: مفاز غسان جاسم البكري
Supervisor name: مشرق محمد مجول الجبوري | محمد هادي شنين الشمري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على (فاعلية استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء والتفكير الاستدلالي لديهم ) .وللتحقق من هدفي البحث صاغ الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1. لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذي يدرسون مادة الفيزياء على وفق استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة وبين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذي يدرسون المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية في الاختبار التحصيلي المعد لاغراض هذا البحث .2. لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذي يدرسون مادة الفيزياء على وفق استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة وبين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذي يدرسون المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التفكير الاستدلالي المعد لاغراض هذا البحث .واستعمل الباحث منهج البحث التجريبي كمنهجية لاجراءات بحثه والذي يتضمن متغيرا مستقلا (استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة ، الطريقة الاعتيادية ) ومتغيرا تابعا (التحصيل الدراسي ، التفكير الاستدلالي ) ، واعتمد الباحث التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي لضبط متغيرات البحث، اختار الباحث متوسطة ابن حيان للبنين في قضاء الحي عينة لبحثه بصورة قصدية نظرا لقرب المدرسة من سكنه وتعاون مدير وملاك المدرسة بتسهيل الاجراءات كافة وكذلك توفر عدد الشعب المطلوبة للبحث.بلغ عدد طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في (متوسطة ابن حيان للبنين ) (70 طالبا ) بواقع (35 ) طالبا شعبة واالتي مثلت المجموعة الضابطة ، و( 35) طالبا شعبة ب والتي مثلت المجموعة التجريبية . وقبل البدء بتنفيذ التجربة كافا الباحث بين مجموعتي البحث لغرض الحصول على نتائج دقيقة وموضوعية بالمتغيرات الاتية : 1. العمر الزمني محسوبا بالشهور . 2. التحصيل السابق لطلاب في مادة الفيزياء (درجات الكورس الاول) .3. المعلومات السابقة للطلاب في مادة الفيزياء .4. التفكير الاستدلالي قبل اجراء التجربة .5. اختبار رافن للذكاء .6. التحصيل الدراسي للوالدين .وقام الباحث باعداد مستلزمات البحث المتمثلة بالاتي : 1. تحديد المادة العلمية التي يدرسها مجموعتي البحث ، اذ قام الباحث بزيارة المدرسة لغرض معرفة المادة العلمية التي درسوها في الكورس الاول ، وحدد الباحث المادة العلمية التي ستدرس في اثناء مده التجربة وهي : ( الفصل السادس ، السابع ، الثامن ، التاسع ) من كتاب الفيزياء للصف الثاني المتوسط الطبعة السابعة للعام الدراسي (2016 - 2017) .2. تحديد الاهداف السلوكية للمادة، وفي ضوئها اعد الباحث خططا تدريسية ، وعرض انموذجا من الخطط التدريسية للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة على مجموعة من المحكمين ، واعد الباحث اداتي البحث ، اذ تكون الاختبار التحصيلي من (40) فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ، اما اختبار التفكير الاستدلالي تكون من (30) فقرة .وبدا تطبيق التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الثاني في يوم الاحد الموافق 26/2/2017 وانتهت في يوم الخميس الموافق 27/4/2017.بعد انتهاء تطبيق التجربة قام الباحث بتطبيق ادوات بحثه وبعد تصحيح اجابات الطلاب في الاختبار التحصيلي واختبار التفكير الاستدلالي لمجموعتي البحث حصل الباحث على بيانات للمجموعة التجريبية والضابطة تمت معالجة تلك البيانات احصائيا بوساطة اختبار T - test لعينتين مستقلتين واظهرت النتائج ما ياتي : 1. تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي درست مادة الفيزياء على وفق استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة على المجموعة الضابطة التي درست المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية في الاختبار التحصيلي .2. تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي درست مادة الفيزياء على وفق استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة على المجموعة الضابطة التي درست المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التفكير الاستدلالي .ومن خلال ذلك توصل الباحث الى استنتاجات عدة منها : 1. ان لاستراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة الفاعلية والاثر الايجابي في زيادة تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء وزيادة قدرات الطلاب في فهم المعلومات والمعارف ورفع المستوى العلمي .2. ان لاستراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة دورا كبيرا في رفع مستوى التفكير الاستدلالي لطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط ؛لانها تحاكي العقل .3. ساهمت استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة في بث روح التعاون والمحبة بين الطلاب من خلال نظام المجموعات المتعاونة .وفي ضوء النتائج التي حصل عليها الباحث توصل الى عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات ذكرت في الفصل الرابع . | The aim of making this research is identifying Effectiveness of overlapping waves strategy in second class students Education in physics subject and their constructive resonance. In order to investigate the aim of this research ,the researched formulated the following two null hypotheses : 1. There are no statistical significance in the significance level 0,05 between the average of students scores of the experimental group who study the physics subject based on the overlapping waves strategy and the average of students scores of the disciplined group who study same subject based on the regular method in education. 2. There are no statistical significance in the significance level 0,05 between the average of students scores of the experimental group who study the physics subject based on the overlapping waves strategy and the average of students scores of the disciplined group who study same subject based on the regular method in resonance . The researcher has used the discipline experimental method as a methodology to make his research that includes an independent variable(overlapped waves strategy, regular method),and subordinate variable(Education, resonance thinking).The researcher has followed the experimental design with partial discipline to adjust the variables of the research. He selected Ibn Hayan Intermediate school for boys at Al - Hay district as a studying sample intentionally due to the near location of the school, and school master and his staff support.The studying sample is consisted of the Intermediate second class students in Ibn Hayan Intermediate school for boys,and their number is 77 student distributed on two classes(A 39 student, B 38 student),and excluding the failed students(7 students) to become 70 student. By random selection the following were selected : 1. Class B represents the experimental group that are teaching using overlapped waves strategy, and consisted of 35 student.2. Class A represents the discipline group that are teaching based on the regular method, and consisted of 35 student.Before executing the experiment ,the student achieved efficiency between the groups of research to obtain accurate and objective results. The researcher has rewarded by the following variables : 1. Age counted by months.2. Previous Education for the student in physics subject(first semester scores).3. Previous information of the students in physics subject.4. Resonance Thinking before making the experiment.5. Rafen Test for Intelligence.6. Education of parents.The research has prepared the research requirements represented by the following : 1. Determine the scientific subject that studied by the research groups .The researcher has visited the school to know the scientific subject that studied in the first semester. The research has determined the scientific subject in the experiment which is(chapter six, seven, eight and nine) from the book of physics for the second class for the academic year 2016 - 2017.2. Determine the behavioral goals of the subject, and based on that the researcher prepared the teaching plan, and displayed a sample of the plans of the experimental and discipline groups to a two groups of arbitrators .The researcher has prepared two tools of research by himself .The Testing - Items consisted of 40 paragraphs of multi - choice ,while the resonance thinking consisted of 30 paragraph.The experiment application has started in the second semester in Sunday 26 - 02 - 2017,and completed in Tuesday 25 - 04 - 2017.After completing the application of the experiment ,the researcher has applied the tools of his research represented by the following : - The Testing - Items on Wednesday 26 - 04 - 2017. - The Resonance Thinking test on Thursday 27/04/2017.After correcting the answers of the students in the Test - Items,and testing the Resonance Thinking for the two groups of the research, the researcher has obtained the Date of the experimental groups and the discipline, and these data were processed statistically by T - test for two independent samples ,and the results showed the following : 1. Supermacy the experimental group that studied the subject of physics according to the overlapped waves strategy against the discipline group that studied the same subject according to the regular method in the Test - Items.2. Supermacy the experimental group that studied the subject of physics according to the overlapped waves strategy against the discipline group that studied the same subject according to the regular method in Resonance Thinking.And through that,the researcher reached to many conclusions such as : 1. The overlapping waves strategy has the influence and positive impact in increasing the education of the Intermediate second class students in physics subject, and increasing the students capabilities to understand the information and knowledge and raising their scientific level.2. The overlapping waves strategy has a great role to raise the resonance Thinking level for the Intermediate second class students because it simulate the brain.3. The overlapping waves strategy contributed in spreading the spirit of cooperation and love between the students by the cooperative groups system.Based on the conclusions and results that obtained by the researcher, the researcher reached to many recommendations thathave been mentioned in chapter four,and mentioned a number of suggestions that require a similar studies in different variables, as well as making a contrastive study between the overlapping waves strategy and another strategy

اثر استخدام التعليم المزيج في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط ودافعيتهن نحو مادة علم الاحياء == effect of using the Blended Learning in Achievemnl for students of second intermedient class in biology subject and their motivation toward it

Author name: نورس كريم علوان الجبوري
Supervisor name: عماد حسين عبيد المرشدي | عباس حسين مغير الربيعي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على اثر استخدام التعليم المزيج في1 - تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة علم الاحياء .2 - دافعية طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط نحو مادة علم الاحياء . ولغرض التحقق من هدفي البحث تم صوغ الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : - 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (05,0) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللواتي يدرسن موضوعات مادة علم الاحياء باستخدام التعليم المزيج ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللواتي يدرسن المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في الاختبار التحصيلي لمادة علم الاحياء02. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (05,0) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللواتي يدرسن موضوعات مادة علم الاحياء باستخدام التعليم المزيج ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللواتي يدرسن المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في مقياس الدافعية نحو مادة علم الاحياء0 وللتحقق من ذلك،اختارت الباحثة,المنهج والتصميم التجريبي ذي الضبط الجزئي،وتم اختيار متوسطة البصرة للبنات في مركز مدينة الحلة عشوائيا لتكون عينة البحث,اذ بلغ فيها عدد الشعب اربعة(ا,ب,ج,د) تم اختيار شعبة (ا) بطريقة عشوائية لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية وشعبة (ج) لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة, اذ بلغت عينة البحث فيهما (77) طالبة بواقع (39) طالبة للمجموعة التجريبية وبعد استبعاد (8) طالبات احصائيا اصبح عددهن (31) طالبة يدرسن على وفق التعليم المزيج,و (38) طالبة في المجموعة الضابطة وبعد استبعاد (8) طالبات احصائيا اصبح عددهن (30) طالبة يدرسن بالطريقة الاعتيادية ليصبح العدد الكلي لكلا المجموعتين(61 ). وقد اجرت الباحثة تكافؤا احصائيا بين طالبات المجموعتين( التجريبية والضابطة) في المتغيرات الاتية : (العمر الزمني, واختبار الذكاء, والتحصيل السابق للطالبات في مادة الاحياء ,والتحصيل الدراسي للابوين, مقياس الدافعية نحو مادة علم الاحياء) ولم تكن الفروق ذوات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (05‚0).وتم اعداد اختبار تحصيلي من نوع الاختيار من متعدد مؤلف من (50) فقرة، وبواقع اربعة بدائل لكل فقرة، شملت فقراته المستويات الاربعة الاولى(المعرفة, الفهم ,التطبيق ,التحليل) من تصنيف بلوم ( Bloom)وتم التحقق من صدقه بعرضه على ذوي الخبرة والاختصاص،وايجاد ثباته بطريقة (التجزئة النصفية)، اذا بلغ معامل ثباته قبل التصحيح ( 0,81) وبعد التصحيح بلغ (0,89)، كما تم ايجاد معامل الصعوبة والقوة التمييزية لكل فقرة وفاعلية البدائل لفقرات الاختبار0 اما مقياس الدافعية نحو مادة علم الاحياء فقد اعدت الباحثة مقياسا للدافعية نحو مادة علم الاحياء يتضمن (46) فقرة تم التاكد من صدقه عن طريق عرضه على ذوي الخبرة والاختصاص, وثباته بطريقتين هما طريقة التجزئة النصفية اذ بلغ معامل الثبات قبل التصحيح (0,83) , وبعد التصحيح بلغ معامل الثبات (0,91) , واما الطريقة الثانية فهي طريقة (الفاكرونباخ ) وبلغ معامل ثباته(0,91)واستعملت الباحثة الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية : (الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين, ومربع كاي, ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون, ومعامل سبيرمان - براون, وومعامل الصعوبة,ومعامل تمييز الفقرة,ومعادلة فعالية البدائل الخاطئة )، وتوصلت نتائج البحث الى وجود فروق ذي دلالة احصائية بين مجموعتي البحث،ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية في الاختبار التحصيلي ومقياس الدافعية نحو مادة علم الاحياء اذ كانت القيمة المحسوبة البالغة (3,031 )اكبر من القمة الجدولية (2,000 ) في الاختبار التحصيلي ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية ,اما دافعية الطالبات نحو مادة علم الاحياء فكانت القيمة المحسوبة البالغة (0,449) اقل من القيمة الجدولية (2,000) ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية وخرجت الباحثة بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات منها : 1. ضرورة اعتماد التعليم المزيج في تدريس مادة علم الاحياء للصف الثاني المتوسط لماله من اثر ايجابي في رفع مستوى التحصيل ودافعية الطالبات نحو مادة علم الاحياء 2. توفير بيئة تعليمية ملائمة لتطبيق التعليم المزيج في المؤسسات التربوية والتعليمية مثل تزويد الصفوف الدراسية باجهزة الحاسوب الالي وزيادة عدد مختبراته في المدارس الحكومية والاهلية .وتقترح الباحثة مايلي : 1.فاعلية التعليم المزيج في تحصيل مادة علم الاحياء وتنمية التفكير الابتكاري لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الاحيائي 2.اثر استخدام التعليم المزيج في تحصيل مادة الاحياء في تنمية التفكير التاملي لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط . | The current research aims to identify the impact of the use of education in the mix1. the collection of second grade students average.2. Dafiethn some material biology . For the purpose of verification of the aim of the research was to formulate hypotheses Elsafreeten following cases : - 1. There is no difference statistically significant at the level ( 0.50 ) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying subjects material biology using the combination of education and the average score of the control group students who are studying the same article on according to the usual way in the achievement test substance Biology .2. No difference statistically significant at the level (0.50) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying subjects material biology using the combination of education and the average score of the control group students who are studying the same material according to ordinary method to measure motivation toward substance Biology . To verify this, the researcher experimental design of a partial seizure chose, was chosen as a medium of Basra for girls in the city of Hilla Center at random to be the research sample, reaching the number of people four (A, B, C, D) was selected Division (a) random to represent the the experimental group and Division (c) to represent the control group, as the research sample in which amounted to (77) a student of (39) students experimental group and excluding (8) students statistically become their number (31) students studying according mix of education, and (38) studentIn the control group , and after excluding (8) students became statistically significant number of women (30 ) students studying in the usual way . It conducted a researcher statistically parity between students of the two groups ( experimental and control ) in the following variables : ( chronological age and IQ test , and collection of former students in biology material, and educational attainment of the parents , the motivation scale) did not animate the differences were statistically significant at the level of significance ( 0.50 ) .It was preparing achievement test of multiple choice consisting of (50 ) items , and by four alternatives for each paragraph , included paragraphs of four levels, the first of Bloom's Taxonomy ( Bloom ) has been verified sincerity submitting it to the experienced and specialization, and find stability in a way ( retail midterm ) , when he reached the reliability coefficient before the patch ( 0.81 ) and after the patch was ( 0.89 ) , has also been difficult to find and discriminatory power coefficient of each paragraph and effective alternatives to the test paragraphs The motivation scale toward substance biology researcher has prepared a measure of motivation toward substance Biology includes (46) items were confirmed sincerity and firmness in two ways is the retail method of midterm reaching reliability coefficient before the patch (0.83), after the patch was reliability coefficient ( 0.91), and the second way either way Cronbach's alpha and was (0.91)And it used the researcher the following statistical methods : (Altaia test for two independent samples, and Chi - square, and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the coefficient of Spearman - Brown, and the coefficient of difficulty, and the coefficient of discrimination paragraph, and the equation of the effectiveness of the erroneous) alternatives, and concluded the search results to a difference statistically significant between the two sets of search , and in favor of the experimental group in the achievement test and measure motivation toward substance Biology The researcher came to a number of recommendations and suggestions, including : 1. researcher recommended the need to adopt a mix of education in the teaching of biology second grade average wealth of positive impact in raising the level of achievement and motivation of the students about substance biology.2. Provide appropriate educational environment for the application of the mixture of education in educational institutions, such as providing scholarships Aalsafov Bojhzat automated computer and increase the number of laboratories in government and private schools.3. proposed a similar study to demonstrate the effectiveness of the mix of education in the collection of material biology and the development of innovative thinking among students of fifth grade bio.4. .ather use a mix of education in the collection of chemistry in understanding and thinking contemplative development of the female students in the first grade average.

برنامج تعليمي تعلمي قائم على نظرية الذكاء الناجح لتنمية المفاهيم الاحيائية ومهارة حل المشكلة لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الاعدادي في العراق == The Effectiveness Of A Teaching Educational Program Based On Successful Intelligence Theory To Develop Biological Concepts And Problem Solving Skill For The Students Of Fourth Preparatory Grade In Iraq

Author name: علي عبد الزهرة جبار العداي
Supervisor name: ليلى ابراهيم معوض | قحطان فضل راهي | محمد عبد الرازق عبد الفتاح
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
First pages:
Abstract: In Today's world, we live the age of huge scientific and technological development in all fields and various trends; particularly the education field due to being the tool for building human beings and preparing them to cope with the conditions and circumstances of the future. Therefore, developed nations and advanced countries give it a great deal of care and esteem for building man able to deal with the situations and data of the twenty first century. Scientific and technological developments confirm the active increasing role of natural sciences in all various fields of life aiming to the welfare of human beings, making them able to control the environment and developing and improving their thinking capabilities to solve the educational problems. Biology is considered one of the important natural sciences that has a role in the technological progress and explaining a lot of things and events as well as scientific phenomena functionally. Education gives due to care for preparing the students to face the future life due to being the source of science and being responsible for education the individual and preparing him to be a good man for himself and for his community. In order to reform educational systems with all aspects; including developing and preparing science teacher and improving his scientific level considered one of his most important educational scientific elements and constituents. Such matter cannot be achieved except through the application of developed educational programs and modern teaching approaches and strategies confirming the development of scientific concepts, including biological concepts, and skills of solving the educational problems. So, biological concepts, and skills of solving the problem did not only become just from the aspects of education, but they also became an important and basic pivot around which sciences syllabuses turn in various educational stages. Educators confirm the importance of learning the scientific concepts in a correct and sound manner since the absorption and understanding such concepts have become a main goal in all education stages and for all education curricula in general and for teaching sciences in particular. They also emphasize on the importance of finding out innovative and creative solutions for problems regularly related to the interest of teachers and students at the same level since most of educational problems require convincing educational problems. Henceforth, educational societies, symposia and conferences call for the necessity for providing educational programs depending on theories or strategies or modern teaching methodologies contributing to developing the education in general and developing the scientific concepts and problem solving skill in particular. This is the aim of the current survey regarding building teaching educational based on successful intelligence theory to develop biological concepts and problem solving skill for the students of fourth preparatory grade in Iraq. Survey problem : Based on the aforementioned facts, survey problem has been determined in the commonality of utilization of conventional teaching methods by teachers in teaching sciences focusing on the means of memorizing and instruction and storing information without regarding the extent of their importance in developing the biological concepts in teaching sciences as well as the decrease in the students' ability to use problem solving skill in facing the educational problems they face. In order to confront such problem, the current survey attempts to answer the following basic question : What is the effectiveness of a teaching educational program based on successful intelligence theory to develop biological concepts and problem solving skill for the students of fourth preparatory grade in Iraq? From such question, the following questions are branched : 1. What is the teaching educational program based on successful intelligence theory in biology for the students of fourth preparatory grade? 2. What is the effectiveness of the proposed program on successful intelligence theory in developing biological concepts at students of fourth preparatory grade? 3. What is the effectiveness of the proposed program on successful intelligence theory in developing problem solving skill at students of fourth preparatory grade? Survey Goals : This current survey aims to : 1. Preparing a teaching educational program based on successful intelligence theory in biology; 2. Identifying the effectiveness of the program based on successful intelligence theory in developing biological concepts at students of fourth preparatory grade; and 3. Identifying the effectiveness of the program based on successful intelligence theory in developing problem solving skill at students of fourth preparatory grade. Survey Limitations : The current survey is limited to the following limitations : 1. Preparing a general framework for the program for teaching the biological concepts included in biology book of fourth preparatory grade - fifth edition - year 2014. 2. Preparing units of animal adaptation with the environment (the seventh unit), the plant adaptation with the environment (eighth unit), animals and plants adaptation with lifestyles in environment (ninth unit) as reference units. 3. Conducting field experimenting during the second semester of the school year 2017 / 2018 on a group of fourth preparatory grade (scientific division) in Al Najaf City, Iraq. 4. The researcher adopted the levels of explanation and prediction and the utilization of concept in solving problems as well as using the concept in inferences or formulating scientific hypotheses as levels for developing biological concepts at fourth preparatory grade students. 5. The researcher considered problem feeling skills, problem identification, data and information collection, presenting hypotheses, testifying the authenticity of hypotheses, deducing the solution and generalizing it on other situations as dimensions in developing problem solving skill at students of fourth preparatory grade. 6. The survey results and their interpretation are limited with the conditions and nature of survey group and the time and the place of its application. Survey Approach and Empirical Design : The researcher applied the following two researching approaches : 1 - Descriptive Analytical Approach : upon preparing the program and the selected empirical units and the two tools of evaluation. 2 - Two Set Empirical Approach : Upon verifying the the effectiveness of the program. Therefore, the empirical design includes the following factors : 1 - Independent Factor : the program is based on successful intelligence theory. 2 - Two subordinate factors : biological concepts - problem solving problem. Survey Hypotheses : The researcher adopted the following hypotheses : 1. There is a statistical functional difference at level (0.05) between the average marks of empirical group students in the anterior application /posterior application for the test of developing biological concepts as a whole for the sake of the posterior application. 2. There is a statistical functional difference at level (0.05) between the average marks of empirical group students in the anterior application /posterior application for each level of test levels of developing biological concepts as a whole for the sake of the posterior application.3. There is a statistical functional difference at level (0.05) between the average marks of empirical group students and the observing group students in the posterior application for the test of developing the biological concepts as a whole for the sake of empirical group students. 4. There is a statistical functional difference at level (0.05) between the average marks of empirical group students and the observing group students in the posterior application for each level of test levels of developing biological concepts for the sake of empirical group students. 5. There is a statistical functional difference at level (0.05) between the average marks of empirical group students in the anterior application /posterior application for measuring the problem solving skill as a whole for the sake of the posterior application.6. There is a statistical functional difference at level (0.05) between the average marks of empirical group students in the anterior application /posterior application for each secondary skill from the skills of measuring the problem solving skill for the sake of the posterior application.7. There is a statistical functional difference at level (0.05) between the average marks of empirical group students and the observing group students for the posterior application of problem solving skill as a whole for the sake of the empirical group students. 8. There is a statistical functional difference at level (0.05) between the average marks of empirical group students and the observing group students for the posterior application of each secondary skill from the skills of measuring the problem solving skill for the sake of the posterior application.Defining the survey terms : Program : A group of procedures and skills pre - prepared in a regular form according do defined and certain goals enabling the development of the students regarding their knowledge and skills to reach the degree of perfection and excellence of the school subject. (Abdel Hamid - 2015, 15). The researcher adopted the definition of Abdel Hamid (2015) due to being the nearest definition to the procedures of his current survey. Teaching Educational Program : It is a regular plan based on forming a teaching educational environment including a group of teaching procedures with regular steps for the purpose of achieving the desired educational and teaching goals (Al Tany and El Selfany - 2014, 131). The researcher defines it procedurally as : a group of regular teaching procedures conducted by the researcher to establish a teaching educational environment based on educational application for the successful intelligence theory aiming to achieving pre - prepared educational and teaching goals. Successful Intelligence Theory : It is an integrated system of abilities necessary for success in life as defined by the person within his social and cultural framework. The person owning successful intelligence can distinguish his points of strength and benefit from them. At the same time, he can identify his points of weakness and find out methods to correct them and compensate them. Persons with successful intelligence can adapt to and form and choose the environments through balancing in their applications for analytical, innovative and scientific capabilities (Sternberg - 2011, 124). The researcher adopted the definition given by Sternberg - 2011 due to being the closest to the procedures of his current research. Development : It is the improvement in students' performance level at various educational situations and increasing the rate of the marks they get (Sehata and El - Nagger 2003, 15). The researcher defines it procedurally as : an improvement in the performance level of fourth preparatory grade students in recognizing the biological concepts at levels of developing the concepts represented in (interpretation, prediction, applying the concept in solving problems, applying the concept in inferences or in scientific hypotheses) and developing problem solving skill for secondary skills represented in (feeling the problem, identifying the problem, collecting data and information, presenting hypotheses, testifying the authenticity of the hypotheses, deducing the solution and generalizing it on situations). Such matters can be determined from the marks they get in testing the biological concepts and measuring the problem solving skill pre - prepared by the researcher for the purposes of the research. Concept : It is a phrase or a word or a symbol indicating a group of things or events or operations with common features. (Abdel Aziz 2012, 14) Biological Concepts : An Intellectual structure built by the student as a result of his recognition of the inner - relationships existing among phenomena or biological things included with each other under the name or a symbol or a biological term (Abboud 2013, 14) The researcher defines it procedurally as : an intellectual structure formed by students of fourth preparatory grade as a result of their identification for the common properties of biological phenomena included with each other under the name or a symbol or a biological term. Such matter can be determined from the marks the student gets in testing the biological concepts and measuring the problem solving skill pre - prepared by the researcher for the purposes of the research. Problem Solving Skill : They are the practical and intellectual steps and activities done by the individual to connect between the experience and the previous information he possesses and the problem he faces in order to reach the solution. (Abdel Fattah 2013, 11). The researcher defines it procedurally as : practical and intellectual steps and activities done by the student of fourth preparatory grade to connect between the experience and the previous information he possesses and the problem he faces in order to reach the solution. Such activities are representing in the ability to feel the problem, identify it, collecting its relevant data and information, presenting hypotheses for solving it, testifying the authenticity of such hypotheses, deducing the solution and generalizing it on other situations. Such matter can be determined from the marks the student gets in testing the biological concepts and measuring the problem solving skill pre - prepared by the researcher for the purposes of the research. Survey procedures : In order that the current survey answers the basic question and the secondary questions driving from it, such survey was conducted according to the following procedures : First : Building the teaching educational program based on successful intelligence theory in biology as follows : A - Determining the bases of building the program by checking the educational literature and the previous theses, referring to some Arab and foreign educational programs tackled the successful intelligence theory and analyzing the biology book of Fourth Preparatory Grade to determine the basic biological concepts and their secondary ones mentioned in it, studying the properties of preparatory stage students' growth. At the end, we can reach a list of principles and bases upon which the program is based. B - Building the program in the light of principles list reached in the previous step. It includes : 1. Identifying the general educational goals of the program through selecting the methodology of successful intelligence theory to construct and build the steps of the program. 2. Identifying the education outputs desired to be achieved during the application of the program based on successful intelligence theory. 3. Identifying teaching strategies related to successful intelligence theory. 4. Identifying the activities and sources of education. 5. Identifying the applied evaluation means in the program. C - Verifying the validity of the program by discussing it in its initial form with a group of the arbitrators prior to being applied on the students. Second : Preparing the reference units (animal adaptation with environment, plant adaptation with the environment, animal and plant adaptation with lifestyles in the environment) to determine their effectiveness for developing the biological concepts and problem solving skill according to the following steps : 1. Identifying the general goals of the educational units and the targeted education outputs. 2. Preparing the reference units (student book - preparing teacher guide book - preparing activities paper - preparing self evaluation forms). 3. Verifying the validity of the reference units by presenting them to a group of arbitrators and making the required amendments to them. 4. Preparing the reference units in their final form. Third : Preparing the two evaluation tools applied in the survey and verifying their scientific validity. They area : 1 - Biological Concepts Test. 2 - Problem Solving Skill Measurement. And verifying the correctness and the straightforwardness of the test and the calibration. Fourth : Identifying the effectiveness of the proposed program in developing the biological concepts and problem solving skill as follows : 1. Selecting the research group from students of fourth preparatory grade in El Najaf City in Iraq and dividing them into two groups : observing group and empirical group. 2. Applying the two evaluation tools prior to teaching the educational units to the two research groups (the observing and the empirical groups) in advanced manner. 3. Teaching the units prepared in the light of the program for the empirical group while teaching the same units according to the conventional system of teaching for the observing group. 4. Applying the two evaluation tools prior to teaching the educational units to the two research groups (the observing and the empirical groups) in a subsequent and posterior manner. 5. Collecting data and processing them statistically to reach the results and explaining them. 6. Provision of recommendations and proposals in the light of the achieved results. Survey Importance : The importance of the current survey arises from what is provided by the survey as follows : 1. A teaching educational program in biology for fourth preparatory grade in Iraq. It can also be beneficial for planners of biology syllabus. 2. Detailed patterns for units prepared in the light of successful intelligence theory in biology book provided for students of fourth preparatory grade in Iraq that can be beneficial to those responsible for planning and designing curricula. 3. Testing the biological concepts can benefit biology teachers upon evaluating their students. 4. Measuring the problem solving skill in biology can benefit the researchers in other surveys and researches as well as benefiting biology teachers in Iraq. Survey results : The current survey reached the following results : 1. The existence of a statistical functional difference between the average marks of empirical group students in the anterior application /posterior application for the test of developing biological concepts as a whole for the sake of the posterior application. 2. The existence of a statistical functional difference between the average marks of empirical group students in the anterior application /posterior application for each level of test levels of developing biological concepts as a whole for the sake of the posterior application.3. The existence of a statistical functional difference between the average marks of empirical group students and the observing group students in the posterior application for the test of developing the biological concepts as a whole for the sake of empirical group students.4. The existence of There is a statistical functional difference between the average marks of empirical group students and the observing group students in the posterior application for each level of test levels of developing biological concepts for the sake of empirical group students. 5. The existence of a statistical functional difference between the average marks of empirical group students in the anterior application /posterior application for measuring the problem solving skill as a whole for the sake of the posterior application.6. The existence of a statistical functional difference between the average marks of empirical group students in the anterior application /posterior application for each secondary skill from the skills of measuring the problem solving skill for the sake of the posterior application.7. The existence of a statistical functional difference between the average marks of empirical group students and the observing group students for the posterior application of problem solving skill as a whole for the sake of the empirical group students. 8. The existence of a statistical functional difference between the average marks of empirical group students and the observing group students for the posterior application of each secondary skill from the skills of measuring the problem solving skill for the sake of the posterior application.In conclusion for all the aforementioned facts, the current survey confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed program based on successful intelligence theory for developing biological concepts and problem solving skill at students of fourth preparatory grade in Iraq. Recommendations and ProposalsFirst : Research Recommendations : According to the results of the research, the researcher recommends the following : 1. To direct the attention of developers of science curricula to develop the three attributes or capabilities that characterize the theory of successful intelligence as a goal of teaching science.2. To direct the attention of those who prepare and train science teachers in general and teachers biology in particular in the preparatory stage to provide them with the analytical, creative and practical capabilities underpinning the theory of successful intelligence and training them to develop these capabilities among middle school students.3. Increase interest in the preparation of biology teachers to develop biological concepts and problem solving skills and train them to develop them in middle school students.4. Work on holding seminars and training courses for biology teachers during the service to train them on how to prepare educational programs that help to achieve the goals of learning.5. Work on the preparation of educational programs in line with the teaching methods and scientific trends in modern science teaching.6. The need to pay attention to the development of biology curricula, through the inclusion of programs and educational activities that show the role of biology in different stages of the study.7. The need to train biology teachers on the application of methods and strategies of modern teaching during the planning and implementation of educational lessons, to encourage students to understand and develop the concepts of biological and problem - solving skills.8. Work on building measuring tools represented by the three abilities underpinning the theory of successful intelligence commensurate with the abilities of students in various preparatory stages.Second : Research proposals : According to current research and research and previous studies, the researcher proposes the following research : 1. Building an educational program based on the theory of successful intelligence to develop the concepts of biology and problem solving skills among middle school students.2. Conducting the current research on a larger study sample in order to reach more objective and general results.3. Building a program based on the theory of successful intelligence in the fields of science (physics, chemistry) and different stages of study.4. Conducting a comparative study between the theory of successful intelligence and some other theories in terms of influencing the development of biological concepts and the skill of problem solving through the teaching of biology in different educational stages.5. Develop programs to prepare biology teachers to include the three capabilities underpinning the theory of successful intelligence.6. the effectiveness of the theory of successful intelligence to develop critical thinking and creative thinking among secondary school students.7. the effectiveness of the theory of successful intelligence with some other variables such as : development of scientific enlightenment, development of environmental concepts, development of science processes, development of educational achievement, development of cognitive preference, development of the trend towards science.8. In order to complete the results of the research, the researcher proposes to conduct further studies and researches on biology curricula in the intermediate and intermediate stages.

فاعلية تصميم تعليمي قائم على نظرية التعلم المستند الى الدماغ في التحصيل وتنمية مهارات التفكير التحليلي لدى طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية

Author name: قاسم عبد الامير حميدي
Supervisor name: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى التعرف على فاعلية تصميم تعليمي قائم على نظرية التعلم المستند الى الدماغ في التحصيل وتنمية مهارات التفكير التحليلي لدى طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية ، وتماشيا مع اهداف البحث اعتمد الباحث منهج البحث التجريبي، وتم استعمال التصميم التجريبي ذي المجموعتين المتكافئتين ذوات الضبط الجزئي والاختبار البعدي لقياس التحصيل والاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لقياس التفكير التحليلي ، ولمعرفة مدى تحقق نتائج البحث تم صياغة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1 - لايوجد فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى دلالة 0.05 بين متوسطي درجات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي للتفكير التحليلي للمجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستراتيجية التعلم المستند الى الدماغ2 - لايوجد فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى دلالة 0.05 بين متوسطي درجات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي للتفكير التحليلي للمجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية3 - لايوجد فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى دلالة 0.05 بين متوسطي درجات المجموعة التجريبية التي درست بطريقة التعلم المستند الى الدماغ والمجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية في الاختبار البعدي للتفكير التحليلي4 - لايوجد فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى دلالة 0.05 بين متوسطي درجات المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستراتيجية التعلم المستند الى الدماغ والمجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية في الاختبار البعدي في التحصيل وقد تحدد مجتمع البحث بطلاب الصف الرابع العلمي في المدارس الثانوية والاعدادية النهارية التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية كربلاء/ قضاء المركز، وبالاختيار العشوائي تم اختيار عينة البحث المتكونة من (64) طالبا من طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي من اعدادية الذرى للبنين تم توزيعهم على مجموعتي البحث : - مجموعة تجريبية درست بالتصميم التعليمي القائم على نظرية التعلم المستند الى الدماغ. - مجموعة ضابطة درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية . تم اجراء التكافؤ بين مجموعتي البحث في متغيرات (العمر الزمني، التحصيل السابق ، مهارات التفكير التحليلي، الذكاء، المتطلبات السابقة) ولغرض تحقيق اهداف البحث وجمع البيانات الخاصة بالتجربة تم بناء اختبارين وذلك على النحو الاتي : 1. اختبار تحصيل تكون بصيغته النهائية من (40) فقرة موضوعية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد.2. اختبار مهارات التفكير التحليلي مكون من 30)) فقرة موزعة على مهارات التفكير التحليلي وكانت من نوع الاختيار من متعدد. تم تطبيق الاختبارين على عينة استطلاعية للتحقق من وضوح فقرات كل اختبار وتعليماته وتحديد زمنه واجراء التحليلات الاحصائية المناسبة، والتاكد من الخصائص السايكومترية، التي بموجبها اصبح الاختبارين جاهزين للتطبيق على مجموعتي البحث. وبعد تطبيق الاختبارين على مجموعتي البحث تم تحليل نتائجه باستخدام الادوات الاحصائية المناسبة مثل معامل ارتباط بيرسون ومعامل ارتباط بوينت بايسيريل ، واختبار (t - test) لعينتين مستقلتين متكافئتين، ومعادلة سبيرمان براون . وقد اشارت النتائج الى وجود فرق ذي دلالة احصائية لصالح طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي درست بالتصميم التعليمي القائم على نظرية التعلم المستند الى الدماغ في كل من التحصيل ومهارات التفكير التحليلي وبين طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي درست على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية، وقد توصل الباحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات منها ان التدريس وفق التصميم القائم على نظرية التعلم المستند الى الدماغ له اثر ايجابي في التحصيل الدراسي للطلاب وزاد من قدراتهم في تحليل المعلومات المكتسبة وتنظيمها مع ما يمتلكونه من معلومات سابقة . وفي ضوء الاستنتاجات وضعت عدد من المقترحات والتوصيات. | The aim of the research was to identify the effectiveness of educational design based on the theory of learning based on the brain in the achievement and development of analytical thinking skills among the fourth grade students in the Arabic grammar. In accordance with the research objectives, the researcher adopted the experimental research method. And the post - test of the measurement of the tribal and remote collection and testing of the measurement of analytical thinking. To find out the extent of the results of the research, the following zero hypotheses were formulated : 1. There is no statistically significant difference at 0.05 level between the mean scores of the pre - test and post - test tests of the experimental group that studied the brain - based learning method2. There is no statistically significant difference at 0.05 level between the mean scores of the pre - test and post - test tests for the analytical group of the control group studied in the normal way3. There is no statistically significant difference at the 0.05 level between the mean scores of the experimental group studied in the brain - based learning method and the control group that was normally studied in the post - test of analytical thinking4. There is no statistically significant difference at 0.05 level between the mean scores of the experimental group studied in the brain - based learning method and the control group that was normally studied in the post - test in achievement The research community was determined by the fourth grade students in the secondary schools and the day - school of the Directorate General of Karbala / Center district. The random sample was chosen from 64 students from the fourth grade of the secondary school for boys. - An experimental group studied with a brain - based learning theory. - A control group studied in the usual way. The equivalence between the two research groups was carried out in variables (age, previous achievement, analytical thinking skills, intelligence, previous requirements). For the purpose of achieving the research objectives and collecting the data for the experiment, two tests were constructed as follows : 1. A collection test in the final form of (40) objective paragraphs of the type of multiple choice.2. Analytical Thinking Skills (30) A paragraph distributed on analytical thinking skills was a multi - choice type.The two tests were applied on a survey sample to verify the veracity of each test and its instructions, to determine its time, to perform the appropriate statistical analyzes, and to confirm the cycometric characteristics, according to which the two tests were ready for application to the two research groups.After the two tests were applied to the two groups, the results were analyzed using appropriate statistical tools such as Pearson correlation coefficient and Pacerel correlation coefficient, t - test of two independent independent samples, and Spearman Brown equation. The results indicated that there was a statistically significant difference for the experimental group, which studied the brain - based learning theory based on the theory of learning in both achievement and analytical thinking skills, and the students of the control group studied according to the usual method. Teaching based on brain - based learning theory has had a positive impact on students' academic achievement and increased their ability to analyze and organize acquired information with their prior knowledge. In the light of the conclusions, a number of proposals and recommendations were developed

فاعلية دورة التقصي الثنائية وانموذج (TASC) في اكساب المفاهيم الفيـزيائية ومهارات حـل المسالة وتنمية عمليات العلم لدى طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي == THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING COUPLED INQUIRY CYCLE AND TASC MODEL IN THE ACQUISITION OF PHYSICAL CONCEPTS, PRONBLEM SOLVING SKILLS AND DEVELOPING SCIENCE PROCESSING AMONG 4TH GRADE STUENTS\SCIENTIFIC BRANCH

Author name: رضا عبد ناصر
Supervisor name: نضال عيسى عبد المظفر
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي الكشف عن (فاعلية دورة التقصي الثنائية وانموذج (TASC) في اكساب المفاهيم الفيزيائية ومهارات حل المسالة وتنمية عمليات العلم لدى طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي) وللتحقق من هذا الهدف تم صياغة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الاولى التي ستدرس على وفق دورة التقصي الثنائية ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي ستدرس على وفق انموذج (TASC) ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي ستدرس بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار اكساب المفاهيم الفيزيائية.2. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الاولى التي ستدرس على وفق دورة التقصي الثنائية ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي ستدرس على وفق انموذج (TASC) ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي ستدرس بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار مهارات حل المسالة.3. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط الفروق في درجات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لطلاب المجموعة التجريبية الاولى التي ستدرس على وفق دورة التقصي الثنائية وطلاب المجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي ستدرس على وفق انموذج (TASC) وطلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي ستدرس بالطريقة الاعتيادية في تنمية عمليات العلم .تحدد مجتمع البحث الحالي بجميع طلاب الرابع العلمي في المدارس الاعدادية والثانوية النهارية الحكومية التابعة الى محافظة القادسية، ومادة الفيزياء للفصول الخمس الاولى من الكتاب المقرر تدريسه للعام الدراسي ( 2016 - 2017 ).استخدم الباحث التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي للمجموعتين التجريبيتين والمجموعة الضابطة ذوات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي ووفقا لهذا التصميم تم اختيار اعدادية الديوانية للبنين لتمثل عينة البحث، وقد بلغت عينة الدراسة (98) طالبا، بواقع (32) طالبا للمجموعة التجريبية الاولى التي ستدرس وفقا لدورة التقصي الثنائية، و(34) طالبا للمجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي ستدرس وفق انموذج (TASC)، و(32) طالبا للمجموعة الضابطة التي ستدرس وفق للطريقة الاعتيادية. كوفئت مجموعات البحث الثلاث في متغيرات : العمر الزمني، ومستوى الذكاء, والتحصيل السابق، المعلومات الفيزيائية السابقة، ومهارات حل المسالة وعمليات العلم. اعد الباحث مستلزمات البحث وهي : تحديد المادة العلمية , صياغة الاهداف السلوكية ، تحديد المفاهيم الفيزيائية، اعداد الخطط التدريسية وتم بناء ثلاث ادوات وهي : 1 - اختبار اكساب المفاهيم الفيزيائية مؤلف من ( 45 ) فقرة موضوعية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد، تم التحقق من صدقه الظاهري وصدق المحتوى، وحسب ثباته باستخدام معادلة ( كودر - ريتشاردسون 20) ، اذ بلغ ( 0.87) ، كذلك تم احتساب معامل الصعوبة والتمييز لفقرات الاختبار وفاعلية البدائل الخاطئة .2 - اختبار عمليات العلم مؤلف من (42) فقرة موضوعية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد، موزعة على (11) عملية من عمليات العلم الاساسية والمتكاملة، تم التحقق من صدقه الظاهري وصدق البناء ، وحسب ثباته باستخدام معادلة ( كودر - ريتشاردسون 20) ، اذ بلغ (0.84) ، كذلك تم احتساب معامل الصعوبة والتمييز لفقرات الاختبار وفاعلية البدائل الخاطئة.3 - اختبار مهارات حل المسالة مؤلف من (45) فقرة مقالية تم التحقق من صدقه الظاهري وصدق البناء، وحسب ثباته باستخدام معادلة الفا - كرونباخ، اذ بلغ (0.82) وتم ايجاد ثبات معامل التصحيح للفقرات المقالية اذ بلغ (0.87)، فضلا عن حساب معامل الصعوبة والتمييز لفقرات الاختبار. طبقت التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الاول من العام الدراسي (2016 - 2017) واستمرت على مدى (12) اسبوعا، وبعد الانتهاء من تدريس المادة المحددة ، تم تطبيق الاختبارات, وعولجت البيانات باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS - 20 ) وبرنامج (Microsoft excel )، واظهرت النتائج : 1. تفوق المجموعة التجريبية الاولى التي درست وفق لدورة التقصي الثنائية على المجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية في متغير اكساب المفاهيم الفيزيائية . 2. تفوق المجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي درست وفق لانموذج (TASC) على المجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية في متغير اكساب المفاهيم الفيزيائية .3. عدم وجود فرق دال معنويا بين المجموعتين التجريبية الاولى التي درست وفق لدورة التقصي الثنائية والتجريبية الثانية التي درست وفق لانموذج (TASC) في متغير اكساب المفاهيم الفيزيائية . . 4. تفوق المجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي درست وفق انموذج (TASC) على المجموعة التجريبية الاولى التي درست وفق دورة التقصي الثنائية والمجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية في متغير مهارات حل المسالة. | The current work mainly aims at investigating the effectiveness of coupled inquiry cycle and also the use of TASC model in the acquisition of concepts and skills pertained to physics and problem solving skills as well as developing science processing among the 4th grade students in the scientific branch. To get sure of this goal, a null hypothesis is formed on the basis of the following : 1. There is no significant statistical difference at the level of (0.05) among the average scores of the first experimental group, whom are taught in accordance with the coupled inquiry cycle and those with the an average score in the second experimental group, being taught according to TASC model, and the average of the control group being taught following the usual method in testing the acquisition of physics concepts. 2. There is no significant statistical difference at the level of (0.05) among the average scores of among the first experimental group, being taught following the coupled inquiry cycle and those students with an average score in the second experimental group being taught according to the TASC model, the average of the control group taught following the usual method of teaching in the test problem solving skills. 3. There is no significant statistical difference at the level of (0.05) among the first experimental group's average scores that will be taught according to the coupled inquiry cycle, and those average scores belong to the second experimental group of students being taught in accordance with the TASC model, and the average scores of the control group that will be taught following the usual method of teaching in developing science processes. The samples that this research include are all 4th class students in the scientific branch in the governmental preparatory schools in Diwaniyah province, depending on the first six chapters in the physics book of the academic year of 2016 - 2017. The researcher adopted the experimental design of partial - controlled with two experimental groups and the control group applying the procedure of pre - and post - test. The researcher chooses 98 students randomly from Al - Diwaniya school for the first experimental group being taught according to the coupled inquiry cycle, 34 students as a second experiment group being taught in accordance with the TASC model and 32 students as a control group being taught following the usual method. The equivalence of those three groups are according to age, intelligence level, previous achievement of knowledge, previous knowledge in physics, problem solving skills and sciences processing level. The researcher prepared the requirements of the research as teaching material and behavioral objectives determining the terms belonging to physics and preparing a lesson as well as making three tools exposed in the following points : 1. Test of physical concepts acquisition which is composed of 45 objective terms in form of multiple choice. This test has been verified and has a valid content and a reliable face calculated by using the equation of Kuder - Richardson 20, as it was 0.87, and also calculating the difficulty and discrimination coefficient as well as the effectiveness of wrong alternatives. 2. Test of science operations which consists of 42 objective items of multiple choice, distributed to 11 processes of basic and integrated science processes. This test has a verified face and construction validity, and being reliable by using Kuder - Richardson 20 as it was (0.84) and measuring the difficulty and the discriminating coefficient as well as the effectiveness of wrong alternatives. 3. A test of problem solving skills which comprises 45 essay items. This test has a verified face and a constructed validity and being reliable by using Alpha - Cronbach, reaching (0.82) correction reliability of essay items that was 0.87, as well as difficulty coefficient and discrimination. The experiment was carried out during the first semester of the study year (2016 - 2017) lasting for 12 weeks, after the completion of teaching the specified material. The tests and the data were applied and treat using SPSS - 20 and Microsoft excel. The results showed the following : 1. The first experimental group excelled in these tests, those who studied according to the coupled inquiry cycle surpassing the control group, those who studied the material following the usual method in the learning of physics concepts. 2. The second experimental group excelled in these tests, those who studied the material according to the TASC model surpassing the control group, those followed the usual method in the learning of the physics concepts. 3. There is no significant difference between the first experimental group, who studied the material on the basis of coupled inquiry cycle and the second experimental group, those who followed the TASC model in their study of the physical concepts. 4. The second experimental group showed superiority over the first experimental group and the control group at the level of problem solving skills. 5. There is no significant difference between the first experimental group and the second experimental group at the level of problem solving skills, though the two groups followed different methods of learning. 6. The first experimental group showed superiority over the control group, both followed different methods of leaning, at the level of developing science processes. 7. The second experimental group showed superiority over the control group, both applied dissimilar ways of learning, at the level of developing science processes. 8. There is no significant difference between the first experimental group and the second experimental group at the level of developing science processes. Thus, according to these results, the researcher made the basic findings as conclusions and proposes some suggestions and recommendations for further studies.

اثر السنادات التعليمية في تحصيل طلبة الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة الحاسوب == The effect of educational scaffold on the Achievement for the firs it - year intermediate Students of the computer subject

Author name: فهد ثامر فليح المعموري
Supervisor name: عبد الرزاق محسن سعود الربيعي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى تعرف ( اثر السنادات التعليمية في تحصيل مادة الحاسوب لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط )وتحقيقا لهذا البحث وضعت الفرضية الاتية : - "يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( 0,05 ) بين متوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق السنادات التعليمية ومتوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة الضابطة التي درست على وفق الطريقة التقليدية ". وشملت عينة البحث التي اختيرت بطريقة مرحلية عشوائية، شعبتين دراسيتين من مدرسة ثانوية السراج للبنين في قاطع الدورة/ قضاء المامون الكرخ الثانية، لتمثل الاولى المجموعة التجريبية والبالغ عددها (25) طالب، ولتمثل الثانية المجموعة الضابطة والبالغ عدد افرادها (25) طالب ايضا بعد استبعاد الراسبين ،ومن ثم اجراء المكافئة بينهما في متغيرات ( العمر، الذكاء، تحصيل الوالدين ،درجات الكورس الاول ).وقد اعد الباحث الخطط التدريسية لمحتوى المادة الدراسية المتمثلة للفصلين : الثالث،والرابع،وموضوع تعريف برنامج العروض التقدمية PowerPoint من الفصل الخامس،اذ اعد هذه الخطط للمجموعة التجريبية والضابطة وبواقع عشرة خطط لكل منها.وقد اعد الباحث اختبارا تحصيلا باتباع خطوات اعداد الاختبارات المتمثلة بتحديد المادة الدراسية ،والاهداف السلوكية والخارطة الاختبارية، واستخراج الصدق،والصعوبة،والتمييز،وفاعلية البدائل،والثبات ،له وبناء على ذلك تكون الاختبار من (40) فقرة بصيغته النهائية .ولتحليل البيانات احصائيا تم استخدام عدة وسائل منها الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين،واختبار مان وتني ومعادلة حجم الاثر .وتوصلت الدراسة الى انه "يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية في التحصيل بين المجموعة التجريبية، والمجموعة الضابطة ولمصلحة المجموعة التجريبية ".وفي ضوء نتائج البحث اوصى الباحث بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات | The research aims at identifying the effect of educational scaffold on the Achievement of the computer subject for the firs it - year intermediate Students.To achieve the aim of the research ,the researcher formulated the zero hypothesis is set : There is no a difference with statistical significance at the level (0,05) between The average degrees of the students in the experimental grop who study According to the educational scaffold and the average degrees of the students who study according to the traditional method. The sample of the study is chosen In a random, phased manner which includes tow classes from the sarraj secondary school for boys in Dora - Al - Mammon district Alkarkh/2 . the first class represents the experimental group(25) students and The second represents ordinary group with(25) students too except those Who failed .then the equality between them was made according to age . Intelligence, level of education for the parents and the degree of the first Course.The research put study plan for the subject which includes the third and Fourth chapter and to identify the power point in chapter five for the two Groups ten plans each.The researcher set a collection test by following steps to prepare the tests like Assigning the material and behavioral aims and the test map.Also to find out truth, credibility, difficulty, realizing and effectiveness of Alternatives for it .According to that above , the test includes 40 item as a final form.To analyze the data statistically ,many means were used like T - test for two Independent samples Ana man withy the the formula of effect size .The study arrived at the following : There is a difference with statistical significance in the achievement between the Two groups for the sake of the experimental group . According to the results of the research, the research recommends some conclusions and Recommendations and suggestion.

اثر استخدام استراتيجيات ستيرنبيرج لتدريس مادة مبادئ الفلسفة وعلم النفس في تنمية مهارات التفكير الابداعي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي

Author name: ليث حميد عباس المساري
Supervisor name: كفاح يحيى صالح العسكري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الابداع نشاط انساني يتضمن ايجاد حلول للمشكلات والمواقف التي تواجهه بطريقه غير تقليدية وايجاد حل جديد لا يعلمه الاخرون , اي انها عملية اعادة وتنظيم وبناء وصياغة , وهي من منظار تربوي تلك القدرة التي يمكن تطويرهواتنميتهواتعليمها للطلاب . يرمي البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر استخدام استراتيجيات ( ستيرنبيرج ) لتدريس مادة مبادئ الفلسفة وعلم النفس في تنمية مهارات التفكير الابداعي لدى طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي .وضع الباحث الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية :  لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة مبادئ الفلسفة وعلم النفس باستخدام استراتيجيات ستيرنبرج ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا المادة نفسها باستعمال الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التفكير الابداعي البعدي لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة مبادئ الفلسفة وعلم النفس باستخدام استراتيجيات ( ستيرنبيرج ) ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية في مهارات اختبار مهارات التفكير الابداعي البعدي ( الطلاقة , المرونة , الاصالة ) .وكان عدد الطلاب (40) طالبا بواقع (20) طالبا للمجموعة الضابطة و(20) طالبا للمجموعة التجريبية .اختار الباحث التصميم التجريبي تصميم المجموعات المتكافئة ذات الضبط الجزئي. واستخدم الباحث اختبار التفكير الابداعي الذي اعده ( السيد خير الله ) وقد اوجد الباحث صدق الاختبار وثباته .واستخدم الباحث الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية : 1 - الاختبار التائي ( T - Test ) لعينيتين مستقلتين 2 - مربع كاي ( كا2 ) 3 - معامل ارتباط بيرسون4 - معامل سبيرمان - براون توصل الباحث الى النتائج الاتية : تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسووافق استراتيجيات ( ستيرنبيرج ) على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسووافق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التفكير الابداعي البعديوقدم الباحث توصيات عدة منها : 1. اعتماد استراتيجيات(ستيرنبيرج ) استراتيجيات تدريسية فاعلة في اكتساب وتنمية التفكير الابداعي في المرحلة الاعدادية .2. التاكيد على استراتيجيات(ستيرنبيرج ) اثناء اعداد المدرسين والمدرسات في كليات التربية او من خلال التحاقهم بدورات تدريبية في اثناء الخدمة .وقدم الباحث مقترحات عدة منها : 1. اجراء دراسة لمعرفة اثر استراتيجيات ( ستيرنبيرج ) على تنمية انواع اخرى من التفكير منها ( التفكير الناقد ، التفكير الاستدلالي ) .2. اجراء دراسة مماثلة لمعرفة اثر استراتيجيات ( ستيرنبيرج ) في مراحل دراسية مختلفة كـ المرحلة المتوسطة والمرحلة الجامعية . | Creativity is a human activity includes finding solutions to problems and situations they face in a non - traditional way and to find a new solution that others do not see it, that is, they re - organizing and building process, which is from an educational perspective is an ability that can be developed and teaching it to the students.The current research is aimed to know the effect of using (Sternberg) strategies to teach the principles of philosophy and psychology at the development of creative thinking skills in fifth grade literary students.The researcher put zero hypotheses as follows : 1. There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who studied philosophy and psychology using Sternberg strategies and the average scores of the control group who studied the same material using the usual way to test creative thinking posttest. 2. There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students studying material principles of philosophy and psychology using strategies (Sternberg) and the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material in the usual way in the areas of creative thinking test.3. The number of students was (40) , (20 student) for the control group and (20 student ) for the experimental group.The researcher chose the experimental design for the design of the equal groups of partial control. The researcher used the creative thinking test prepared by (Mr. Khairallah), which is found to be sincere and persistent. The researcher used the following statistical methods : 1. Alta'i test (T - Test) for two independent samples. 2. kai - square (Ca 2) 3. Persaun connection coefficient. 4 - Spearman - Brown coefficientThe researcher found the following results : The experimental group students who have studied in accordance with the strategies (Sternberg) were superior to the control group students who have studied in accordance with the normal way in creative thinking test posttest.The researcher presented a number of recommendations including1. Adopting (Sternberg) strategies in effective teaching as strategies to acquire and develop creative thinking in the preparatory stage.2. Emphasizing on (Sternberg) strategies during the preparation of teachers in colleges of education or who will attend training courses during service.The researcher presented several suggestions for further studies, including : 1. Conducting a study to know the effect of (Sternberg) strategies on the development of other types of thinking like (critical thinking, deductive) thinking.2. Conducting a similar study to determine the impact of the (Sternberg) strategies in different stages of learning as in secondary schools and undergraduates.

اثر استخدام الاسلوب التحليلي في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية == The Effect of Analytical Method on the Achievement of Fifth Year students in the Holy Quran and Islamic education

Author name: خالد شذر حمد
Supervisor name: عبد الرزاق محسن سعود الربيعي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هناك حاجة ملحة لتنوع طرائق التدريس كونها تعد عنصرا اساسيا من عناصر المنهج الدراسي بغية تطوير كفاءة الطلاب ورفع مستوى تحصيلهم وتحسين عملية التعلم والتعليم, لذا انصب اهتمام هذه الدراسة على استعمال الاسلوب التحليلي لما له من مميزات عدة منها تنمية قدرة المتعلمين على النقد والموازنة والبحث والاستقصاء, وعليه تحددت مشكلة البحث بالاجابة عن تساؤل(( ما اثر استخدام الاسلوب التحليلي في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية)).وقد هدف البحث الحالي الى" تعرف اثر استخدام الاسلوب التحليلي في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية ", ولتحقيق هذا الهدف وضعت الفرضية الصفرية ((لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة(0.05) بين المتوسط الحسابي لتحصيل طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون بالاسلوب التحليلي وبين المتوسط الحسابي لتحصيل طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون بالطريقة التقليدية)).واختار الباحث تصميم المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية ذوات الاختبار البعدي ذو الضبط الجزئي تصميما تجريبيا للبحث.واختار الباحث قصديا عينة بحثه من طلاب (الصف الخامس الادبي) في ثانوية الجاحظ التابعة لمديرية تربية بغداد/ الكرخ الثالثة والمكونة من الشعبتين (ا) و(ب) , اذ بلغ عدد افراد العينة (44) طالبا, اختار الباحث عشوائيا الشعبة (ا) لتشكل المجموعة الضابطة والتي بلغ عدد افرادها (22) طالبا, وعليه مثلت الشعبة (ب) المجموعة التجريبية والتي بلغ عدد افرادها (22) طالبا وكافا الباحث المجوعتين في متغيرات العمر الزمني للطلبة محسوبا بالاشهر والتحصيل الدراسي للاباء والامهات, والتحصيل الدراسي لمادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية الكورس الاول, والذكاء.واعاد الباحث تطبيق (الاختبار التحصيلي) الذي اعده الباحث والمتكون من(40) فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد وتم استخراج الخصائص السايكومترية والثبات له, باعتماد معادلة مان وتني, ومعادلة كيودريتشارد - 20, والانحراف المعياري, ومعامل الصعوبة, والقوة التميزية للفقرة, وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة. واظهرت النتائج وجود اثر للاسلوب التحليلي في التحصيل لمادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية للصف الخامس الادبي لصالح المجموعة التجريبية على حساب المجموعة الضابطة وبهذا تحققت فرضية البحث, وعلى ضوء نتائج البحث وضع الباحث عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات. | There is an urgent need for the diversity of teaching methods as it is a fundamental element of the curriculum in order to develop the efficiency of learners and raise the level of achievement and improve the process of learning and education, so the focus of this study on the use of analytical method of its several features, including the development of the ability of learners to criticism and budget, research, Therefore, the problem of research was determined by answering the question : "What is the effect of using analytical method in the achievement of fifth graders in the Holy Quran and Islamic education?" The aim of the research was to "know the effect of using analytical method in the achievement of fifth grade students in the Holy Quran and Islamic Education". To achieve this goal, the zero hypothesis was established ((There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) Which are studied in the analytical method and between the arithmetic average of the students of the control group who study in the traditional method. The design of the control and experimental groups with the micro - dimensional test was chosen experimentally for research. The researcher selected a sample of his research from the students of the fifth grade in Al - Jahiz secondary school belonging to the Department of Education Baghdad / Al - Karkh III, composed of the two divisions (A) and (B), where the number of sample (44) students, randomly selected Division A to form (22) students. The experimental group, which reached (22) students, was rewarded with the variables of the students' life expectancy, calculated by months, the academic achievement of the parents, and the academic achievement of the Holy Quran and Islamic Education. , And intelligence. The research tool (the test of achievement) was returned from the researcher. The test consisted of (40) paragraph of the type of multiple choice and the extraction of the cycometric characteristics and stability. The results showed an effect of the analytical method in the achievement of the Holy Quran and Islamic Education for the fifth grade The calculation of the control group and thus achieved the hypothesis of the search, and in light of the results of the research has been a number of recommendations and proposals

اثر استخدام اسلوب تحليل الجملة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية == The effect of using the analysis of text in the collection of second grade students average in the Holy Quran and Islamic education style

Author name: ايناس اسماعيل شحاذه نايف
Supervisor name: عمر مجيد عبد
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد طريقة التدريس عنصرا مهما من عناصر المنهج المدرسي، فهي حلقة الوصل بين الطلبة والمحتوى التعليمي وهي العنصر الفاعل في تنظيم العملية التعليمية، ونظرا لاهمية مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية التي تبرز من خلال الخصائص والسمات والمميزات التي يتميز بها عن سائر المناهج التربوية ، ومن هذه الخصائص انهرابانية وبذلك تكون مقدسة ، وعظيمة لذاتها ، لان المربي هو الله سبحانه بما انزل من احكام وتعاليم في القران، تمتاز بالشمول، التكامل، التوازن، انسانية، واقعية، اخلاقية وعملية، من هنا كان اسلوب (تحليل الجملة) موضع انتقاء الباحثة لتحقيق اهداف بحثها، لكونها تهدف الى انتفاع الطالبات من النص المختار لغة وافكارا وثقافة، وتعمل على تمكين الطالبات من ان يعيشوا اجواء المواقف من خلال التفكير في النص وتحليله، والوقوف على معانيه، ولذلك فقد كان هدف هذه الدراسة هو تعرف اثر تعليم القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية باسلوب تحليل الجملة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط، وقد تلخصت مشكلة هذا البحث في السؤال الاتي : "ما اثر استخدام اسلوب تحليل الجملة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية؟". وبناء على ذلك وضع للبحث الهدف الاتي : - تعرف اثر تعليم القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية باسلوب تحليل الجملة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط.ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الاتية : - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللائي درسن باسلوب تحليل الجملة، وبين درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللائي درسن بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل.طبقت تجربة البحث في الفصل الدراسي الثاني في يوم الاحد الموافق (28 / 2 / 2016)، وانتهت في يوم الخميس الموافق (28 / 4 / 2016)، على طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في متوسطة العلا للبنات التي اختارتها الباحثة قصديا، اذ تكونت عينة البحث من شعبتين من طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط { ب ، ج }، تم اختيارها عشوائيا ومكافاتها من ناحية { العمر الزمني محسوبا بالاشهر، التحصيل الدراسي للابوين، الالتحاق بدورات تحفيظ القران الكريم }.مثلت شعبة (ب) المجموعة الضابطة، بينما مثلت شعبة (ج) المجموعة التجريبية، وقد بلغ عدد افراد العينة (58) طالبة بعد استبعاد الطالبات الراسبات، ووزعت الباحثة افراد العينة على النحو الاتي : - (29) طالبة في شعبة (ب) مثلن المجموعة الضابطة. - (29) طالبة في شعبة (ج) مثلن المجموعة التجريبية. وقد اعدت الباحثة اختبارا تحصيليا في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية في الموضوعات التي درستها، وقد امتاز الاختبار بالصدق والثبات وقوة تمييز فقراته ومستوى صعوبتها، واظهرت نتائج البحث عدم وجود فروقا ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط تحصيل الطالبات اللاتي درسن بالطريقة الاعتيادية، ومتوسط تحصيل الطالبات اللاتي درسن باسلوب (تحليل الجملة)، وبذلك استنتجت الباحثة ان الطريقتين بنفس الاثر التجريبي تقريبا في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية، وكذلك ان مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية للصف الثاني المتوسط تتطلب طرائق تدريسية تتلاءم مع المستوى المعرفي والعقلي للطالبات. وبناء على هذه النتائج ارتات الباحثة بعض التوصيات منها اعتماد طرائق تدريس ذات مستويات معرفية دنيا (تصنيف بلوم للاهداف السلوكية) كطريقة الاستجواب والمناقشة الجماعية والتعليم التعاوني لكونها تتلاءم مع مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية، وايضا اعتماد طرائق تدريس متصلة بتكنولوجيا التعليم تتلاءم مع طبيعة مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية كاستخدام الحاسوب التعليمي والبرامج الحاسوبية لايصال المادة بصورة سهلة وفعالة. واستكمالا لهذا البحث اقترحت الباحثة اجراء دراسة مماثلة للبحث الحالي في تحصيل مواد اخرى من العلوم الاسلامية كالفقه، واصول الفقه، وعلوم القران الكريم، والعقائد، والسيرة النبوية، وايضا اجراء دراسة مماثلة للبحث الحالي على طالبات الصف الرابع الاعدادي في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية، وايضا اجراء دراسة لمعرفة اثر اسلوب تحليل الجملة في تنمية اتجاهات الطالبات نحو مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية، او اي مادة اخرى، وايضا اجراء دراسة لمعرفة اثر اسلوب تحليل الجملة في دافعية الطالبات نحو مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية، او اي مادة اخرى، وايضا اجراء دراسة مقارنة بين اسلوب تحليل الجملة وطرائق تدريسية اخرى واثرها في التحصيل الدراسي. | The method of teaching is considered an important element of the curriculum. It is the link between the students and the educational content. It is the active element to organize the educational process. The Islamic education is important. It has some characteristics. It is divine. Therefore it is holy and great because the director is Almighly Allah who sent rules and instructions in the Quraan and Sunnah, which are comprehensive, integrated, equal, human and practical. From this, the analysis of the sentence in the Quraan is chosen by the researcher to achieve the aims of the research. This helps the students to make use of the chosen reading as a language, thought and culture. Also, it enables the students to feel the atmosphere through understanding the speech and its analysis. Thus, the aim of this study is to investigate the extent of the effect of teaching the Quraan and Islamic education by analyzing the sentence in Quraan on the collection of the female students in the second year.The problem of the research lies in the following question : "what is the effect of using the technique of analyzing the sentence to teach the holy Quraan on the collection of the in lermediate second - year female students ?"The aim of the research is : - To investigate the extent of the effect of teaching the Holy Quraan and Islamic education by the technique of analyzing the sentence on the collection of second year female students. - To achieve the aim of the research, the following hypothesis is set : - There is no difference with statistical significant in the level (0.05) between the grades of the female students of the experimental group who studied the technique of analyzing the sentence and the grades of the female students of the ordinary grade , who studied the ordinary method in the test. The researcher chose the in lermediate school called (Aula) in tarmiyah. The sample of the research includes two chasses in the school above. The total number of the female students is (58), (29) students in ordinary group and (29) students represent the experimental group. The researcher set a test of collection in the Quraan subject and Islamic education including the subject taught to the students. The test is perfect and true. The results of the research show that there are no difference with statistical significance in the level (0.05) between the average of the achievement of the female students who study by the ordinary method and the average of the achievement of the female students who study by the sentence analysis technique. Therefore the two methods have the same effect on the achievement of the second year female students in the subject of Quraan and the Islamic education in addition, the subject of Quraan and the Islamic education requires teaching methods suitable to the knowledgeable and mental lever of the female students. The researcher recommends to : 1 - Adopt methods of teaching with levels of low knowledge (Bloom’s classification) like the method of asking and answering and collective discussion.2 - Use methods relative to technology as use computers teach the students the subject of Quraan and the Islamic education. The researcher also suggests : 1 - To carry out a study similar to the present study in achieving other subjects like principles of religion, sciences of Quraan, dogmas and the prophet’s life.2 - To carry out a study like the present one upon the fourth year female students.3 - To carry out a study to know the impact of the sentence analysis technique to develop the tendencies of the female students toward the subject of Quraan and the Islamic education.4 - To carry out a study to know the impact of the sentence analysis technique on motivating the female students toward the subject of Quraan and the Islamic education or other subjects.5 - To carry out a comparative study between the sentence analysis technique and other teaching methods and their impact on the achievement of study.

اثر استراتيجية التعليم المتمازج في تحصيل طلاب الثاني المتوسط في مادة الحاسوب واتجاهاتهم نحو المادة == The Effect of The Strategy of Mixing Teaching in The Achievement of The Second Year Intermediate Student s in Computer Subject and Their Tendencies Toward it

Author name: علي ستار متعب المشهداني
Supervisor name: عبد الرزاق محسن سعود الربيعي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر استراتيجية التعليم المتمازج في تحصيل طلاب الثاني المتوسط في مادة الحاسوب واتجاهاتهم نحو المادة،ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الفرضيتان الاتيتان :  لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (α =0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون باستراتيجية التعليم المتمازج وبين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون بالطريقة التقليدية (المحاضرة) في تحصيل مادة الحاسوب.  لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (α =0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون باستراتيجية التعليم المتمازج وبين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون بالطريقة التقليدية (المحاضرة) في الاتجاه نحو المادة. وتم اختيار عينة البحث قصديا من طلاب الثاني المتوسط في متوسطة الرحمن للبنين التابعة لمديرية تربية بغداد / الكرخ الثالثة،واختيرت عشوائيا الشعبة (ا) لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية بواقع (23) طالبا،واختيرت الشعبة (ب) لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة بواقع (23) طالبا،واجري التكافؤ بين مجموعتي البحث بالمتغيرات (سنوات الرسوب،والعمر الزمني،والذكاء،والتحصيل الدراسي للكورس الاول،والتحصيل الدراسي للوالدين،وتوفير اجهزة الحاسوب،وتوفير خدمة الانترنت،والاتجاه نحو مادة الحاسوب). ولتحقيق اهداف البحث اختار الباحث تصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذواتي الاختبار البعدي من نوع الضبط الجزئي : وقد اعتمدت استراتيجية التعليم المتمازج من خلال اعداد خطط تدريسية طبق على المجموعة التجريبية كما اعد الاختبار التحصيلي الذي تكون من(40) فقرة من الفقرات الموضوعية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد, تم التحقق من صدقه وثباته فضلا عن خصائصه السايكومترية الاخرى من معامل صعوبة وقوة تمييز البدائل الخاطئة وفعاليتها, وكما اعد الباحث مقياس الاتجاه نحو مادة الحاسوب الذي تكون من(29) فقرة وضعت امامها بدائل ثلاثية بحسب مقياس (ليكرت) واستخرجت له خصائصه السيكومترية من صدق وثبات.ولتحليل البيانات احصائيا استعملت (معادلات مان وتني، والاختبار التائي لعينين مستقلتين، ومربع كاي، والتمييز، والصعوبة، وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة، وبيرسون, والفا كرونباخ، وحجم الاثر) من طريق تطبيقها في البرنامج الاحصائي (spss).واظهرت النتائج وجود فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0,05) بين المجموعتين التجريبية (التي درست باستراتيجية التعليم المتمازج) والضابطة (التي درست بطريقة المحاضرة) في كل من التحصيل والاتجاه وكان الفرق في كلا الحالتين لمصلحة المجموعة التجريبية.وفي ضوء هذه النتائج اوصى الباحث ببعض التوصيات، كما اقترح اجراء دراسات لاحقة استكمالا لهذا البحث. | The Scientific and Technological progress in all Scientific fields and its impact on education and teaching is one of the prominant feature of the present century - New trends appeared to call for searching about teaching method and strategies coming out of learing theories , far from classical methods used in schools .The present research tries to depend on teaching strategies taking care of building the learner and supplying him with various teaching experiences to solve the scientific and life problem and developing the scientific tendencies toward the subjects of study. The strategy of mixed teaching is one of the new strategies . The present study tries to know the effect of this strategy on the achievement of the second - year intermediate students in computer subject and their tendencies toward it . In order to achieve the aim if the research the follow two hypotheses are set :  There is no difference with statistical significance at the level (0.05) between the average of degrees of the students in the experimental group who study according to mixed teaching strategy method and the average degrees of the students in the ordinary group study according to the ordinary method in the achievement of computer subject. There is no difference with statistical significance at the level (0.05) between the average of degrees of the students of the experimental group who study according to mixed teaching strategy and the average degrees of the students of the ordinary group study according to the ordinary method in the tendency toward the subject.The sample of the research was chosen from Al - Rahman Intermediate school in (Third karkh Baghdad) two section were chosen with(23) students each. Section (A) represents the experimental group and section (B) represents the ordinary group(years of failure, age ,Intelligence, the achirerment of first course, level of education on for the parents ,computer available , Internet service , their tendency toward the computer)All the other fautirs were taken in to consideration.The reseacher chose the design of the two groups according to the(After - test)with partial control.The strategy of mixed teaching was applied on the experimental group and the test was prepared with (40)items with multiple choice. The research also prepared the scale of the tendency toward the subject of computer with(29) items with three choices according to lekert's scale.In order to analyze the data statistically , the researcher used man witny's for mula and T - test ,ky's sequare , discrimination ,difficnty ,Alpha Kronbach , person and the effect size.The resucts of the research showed that there is a difference with statistical significance at the level (0.05) between the two groups in both the achievement and tendency. The difference was for the sake of the experimental group according to the results of the research , some recommendations and suggestions concluded the research

تصميم كتاب الكتروني لمادة الحاسبات للمرحلة الاولى في كليات التربية الرياضية وفقا للمعايير العالمية IMS == Designning An E - Book For The Computing Subject To The First Stage In The Faculties Of Physical Education According To The International Standards Of IMS

Author name: عبد الكريم عباس مطلك الرببعي
Supervisor name: ماجدة ابراهيم علي الباوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The current research aims to : - Designning an E - Book for the computing subject To the First Stage in the Faculties of physical Education According to the international standards of IMS. To achieve this goal the researcher used the descriptive research methodology using the following steps : - 1. The research puts electronical book according to the international standards ims using e - books design program. 2 - The researcher has chooseen the stander, which a which according to them the Electronical book wil be design3. The researcher presented an electronic book with the existing range of themes based on these criteria the experts and specialists through the questionnaire for the purpose of evaluating electronic book4. Building the evalution tool (questionnaire) according to the international stander of IMS.5.Putting the genral aim of the electronical book. 6 - Chooseing the content of the E - book. students that the book design is suitable scientifically and is designed according to international standards and can be counted on to teach computing subject to thefirst stage in the faculties of Physical Education. The results showed the use of the weighted percentage and Likert scale triangular,the following conclusions are as following : 1. The results obtained by a researcher at the book display Alaketronaaly group of experts through the questionnaire that the percentage of the sample fully 86% Gidjadda and this is a positive sign that the design has been in accordance with international standards. 2. The results obtained by the researcher when viewing an electronic book a bove the students through a questionnaire where it 81% this is a positive indicator shows the extent of the students accepted the new design of the computing subject.
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تقويم التعليم الالكتروني في مادة الحاسوب من وجهة نظر المشرفين والمدرسين == Evaluating The E - Instruction For The Computer Subject From The Viewpoint Of The Supervisors And Teachers

Author name: زينب فتاح يوسف
Supervisor name: ابتسام حسين فياض
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The aim of the present research was to evaluate the E - Instruction that is used for the computer subject which is applied in a number of Iraqi schools related to the Iraqi Ministry of Education from the viewpoint of the supervisors and teachers in order to diagnose the advantages and disadvantages in the E - Instruction, and give solutions and recommendations that will advance the E - Instruction through answering the following questions : 1 - What is the presence of the objectives for the E - Instruction , when it is applied for the computer subject?2 - What is the type of the E - Instruction, which is applied for the computer subject in the fifth secondary grade?3 - What is the adequacy of the physical aspects for the E - Instruction in the computer subject?4 - How efficient is the use of teachers for the E - Instruction in the computer subject?5 - What is appropriate of the E - Instruction to the level of cognitive development of students in the fifth secondary grade?6 - To what extent is the ability to achieve the goals of computer subject when using the E - Instruction?7 - To what extent is the adoption of computerized content in the computer subject for the fifth secondary grade?8 - What are the main Instruction strategies the E - Instruction that has been in use in the computer subject and the activities associated with it?9 - What are the methods of evaluation used in the computer subject within the E - Instruction?10 - What are the types of questions that are used to evaluate students in the computer subject within the E - Instruction ?11 - What is the availability of appropriate software aspects of the E - Instruction?12 - To what extent the application of e - learning the E - Instruction in the computer subject during the school year?13 - What is the class management techniques used in the application of the E - Instruction?To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher used as a population of her research all the teachers who taught the computer subject and engaged in teaching the E - Instruction for the current academic year (2014 - 2015) in Al - Kadsiay (Diwaneya) province as well as all the supervisors who were presence at schools supervising teachers who are teaching in the E - Instruction. The researcher used a descriptive approach in her current research, and in order to prepare a list of items that is essential for the evaluation as a first draft questionnaire, the researcher has depended on previous studies in the field and on the opinions of teachers and supervisors by distributing a two open ended questionnaire each one included a three questions one for the teachers and another one for the supervisors to propose what is suitable to be included in the evaluating questionnaire.The first draft questionnaire content (126) items distributed among (13) fields. The researcher distributed the first draft questionnaire among (16) experts inside and outside Iraqi as well as (7) teachers and supervisors who were expert in the area of Computer Science, curricula and teaching methods, measurement and evaluation, and in educational psychology, then the researcher gave them enough time to check each item and removing or adding what is suitable for the tool to become in its final draft which included (105) items distributed among (13) fields. The researcher applied the questionnaire in its final form among (50) teachers, and (3) supervisors by giving them enough time to answer the questionnaire. Answers were later analyzed statically by using a number of statistical methods such as (mean, standard deviation, Chisquare, (SPSS). It has been found that the sample of the research agreed that the objectives of the E - Instruction have been achieved, according to the views of members of the Search sample. It is built type learning. There is a well availability of physical aspects. The E - Instruction in use is appropriate to the level of student's cognitive development. And It has been found that the sample of the research agree on the achievement of (105) of the evaluating items of the questionnaire.Therefore, based on the findings some recommendations are suggested.
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تحليل محتوى كتب العلوم في المرحلة الابتدائية وفقا لابعاد التنمية المستدامة == Content Analysis Ofscience Text Books At The Elementary Level According To The Dimensions Of Sustainable Development

Author name: وسن موحان محسن الرازقي
Supervisor name: نادية حسين يونس العفون
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف هذا البحث الىتحليل محتوى كتب العلوم في المرحلة الابتدائية وفقا لابعاد التنمية المستدامة للعام الدراسي (2015 - 2016). ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم بناء قائمة بابعاد التنمية المستدامة الواجب تضمينها في كتب العلوم في المرحلة الابتدائية، بعد الاطلاع على مجموعة م | The aim of this research is to analyze the content of science textbooks at the elementary level, according to the dimensions of sustainable development for the academic year (2015 - 2016). To achieve this goal has been to build a list with dimensions of sustainable development to be included in science textbooks in primary school, after reviewing a number of researches and studies, in order to have a liets of other sustainable development dimension that in cludedsocial, economic and environmental in its first draft which consisted of (63) sub - divided issues divided between the three dimension specialists in curriculum and teaching methods, and thus the menu consisted in its final form (55) sub - issue. Then analyzed the researcher content of science textbooks in the elementary stage in the light of the list that has been built, and included a content analysis of three books by (478) page, and adopted the idea and unit for recording and repetition unit of the census, have been certified for analysis by a random sample of it presented to the arbitrators was carried out and all of them the validity of the analysis, and the use of Holsti equation has been the stability analysis account agreement with analysts outside and with the researcher herself, and the most important findings of the researcher's book Science for grade III primary is the most book addressed to the dimensions of sustainable development, as happened on the percentage (42.04%) of (66 ) again, science book for second grade primary in second place came by (32.48%) of (55) again, while the science book first grade elementary least attention to the dimensions of sustainable development as it happened on the percentage (25.48%) of (40) again. In light of the search results researcher recommended a number of recommendations including : 1. Attention sub - neglected issues and work to be included in science textbooks for the primary stage.2. Building program in accordance with the dimensions of sustainable development for primary school students.The researcher has proposed an update to this study several proposals, including : 1.The need for a teacher's guide includes dimensions of sustainable development, which should seek to reinforce the students.2. Teacher training on the modalities and methods of development dimensions of sustainable development when pupils.
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مهارات التفكير المنطقي المتضمنة في كتب الحاسوب للمرحلة المتوسطة == Logical Thinking Skills Contained In The Computer'S Books For Intermediate Stage

Author name: هالة محمد عبد
Supervisor name: فاطمة عبد الامير عبد الرضا الفتلاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: معرفة مدى تضمين مهارات التفكير المنطقي في محتوى كتب الحاسوب للمرحلة المتوسطة, ومن اجل تحقيق هذا الهدف استعملت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لملاءمته لطبيعة هدف البحث، متبعة الخطوات الاتية : 1. قامت الباحثة باستطلاع اراء مدرسين ومدرسات مادة الحاسوب حول مش | Find out how to include logical thinking skills for Computer books content of the intermediate stage.In order to achieve this goal, the researcher used the descriptive and analytical approach suits the nature of the objective of this research, following these steps : 1. The researcher surveyed the opinions teachers of computer (female and male) about the research problem through their discussion and provides an exploratory questionnaire to confirm the inclusion of logical thinking skills in The content of the curriculum for computer book for grades (I,II) of the intermediate stage.2. To achieve the goal of research, the researcher prepared Search Tool (classification table) by the adoption of a list of the logical thinking skills after a review of the literatures and previous studies on logical thinking skills and studies on textbook content analysis, were presented to a group of arbitrators and specialists in curriculum and teaching methods and psychology , computer science and the measurement and evaluation, and some specialists from the Iraqi Ministry of Education / Department of computer curriculum, to see their appropriateness for the purpose for which it was developed.3. The researcher has analyzed The content of the curriculum for computer book for grades (I, II) of the intermediate stage and has adopted on the explicit and implicit idea as a unit of recording, and duplicates as a unit for the census.4. It was confirmed the validity of the analysis, by showing sample of analysis The content of the curriculum for computer book for grades (I, II) of the intermediate stage according to logical thinking skills on the arbitrators where they have agreed on the validity of the analysis.5. use of Holsti equation which has been computed the stability analysis by agreement between external analysts and with the researcher itself over time. ?The results showed the use of frequencies and percentages of the following conclusions : 1. Content of Computer books in intermediate stage came for level positive for proportions to include it logical thinking skills when compared with the proportions of Arbitrators.2. The content of the curriculum for computer book for grades (I, II) of the intermediate stage focused on the skills (experimentation, observation, retrieval and identification characteristics).3. Less attention to the skills of (comparison, determine the relations, research, construction, installation, conclusion and proof) where it came a few percentages.4. Negligence Computer's books content of the curriculum for computer book for grades (I, II) of the intermediate stage of the skills (wording of questions, forecasting and identification of errors). ?In light of the search results researcher recommends the following : 1. Taking into accounts the balance in ratios skills of logical thinking content of the curriculum for computer book for grades (I, II) of the intermediate stage in order not to overshadow skill on the other skills.2. Give more attention to the skills of logical thinking, particularly those that received little attention such as skills : comparison, identification of relations, research, installation, conclusion and the proof.3. Attention to the skills that have been neglected and work to be included in Computer books of intermediate stage such as skills for the formulation of questions, forecasting and to identify the content of errors.4. Hold training courses for teachers of computer (female and male) through which to increase their awareness of the importance of the analysis of computer subject that studied according to logical thinking skills, and then train them to develop these skills among students, to being one of the goals of teaching computer subject for all levels of education.?The researcher suggested several proposals for subsequent research
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فاعلية برنامـج مقترح لتدريس مادة حقوق الانسان والديمقراطية على وفق معايير الجـودة الشاملة في تحصيل طلبة جامعة بغداد == The Effectiveness Of The Proposed Program To Teach Of Human Rights And Democracy Course Based An Total Quality Standards On University Of Baghdad Students Achievement

Author name: ناريمان حميد حلوس
Supervisor name: شذى عادل فرمان الحيالي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: فاعلية برنامج مقترح لتدريس مادة حقوق الانسان والديمقراطية على وفق معايير الجودة الشاملة في تحصيل طلبة جامعة بغداد". هدفت الدراسة الى : بناء برنامج مقترح لتدريس مادة حقوق الانسان والديمقراطية على وفق معايير الجودة الشاملة وقياس فاعليته في تحصيل طلبة جامعة | The present study aims at : 1. Building a suggested program on cognitive strategies and meta - cognition in acquisition of studying skills and distant thinking in the subject of methods of teaching for Students of College of Education\Ibn Rushed. 2. Applying the program on third stage students in the Department of Educational and Psychological Studies College Of Education\Ibn Rushed, to measure effectiveness. In order to verify the objective of this study, the researcher adopted the following : 1 - Building a suggested program which is consisted of four pedagogical each one included general objectives, pedagogical means, and cognitive and meta - cognitive strategies for each topic and the pedagogical content, activities and training. 2 - Building a written post - test made up of (80) items after verifying the reliability and constancy after making the necessary statistical analysis. 3 - Building a scale of studying skills made up of (64) items distributed into the five skills (recalling, note writing, time management, reading, reviewing the different scientific skills, testing). The verifying the reliability and constancy was made. 4 - The researcher adopted Gilford test for distant thinking made up of five activities, and was shown to judges and experts. The researcher used a group of the necessary statistical means like Pearson Correlative Coefficient, Chi - square, difficulty coefficient equation, distinguished equation, wrong alternative, t - test for two independent. The Results : the researcher concluded that : 1 - There are statistical differences in the posttest for the experimental group at the level of (0.05)2 - There are statistical differences in the scale of studying skills for only four skills which are (recalling, note writing, reading and reviewing the different scientific skills, testing) for the experimental at the level of (0.05), while there are none between the skills of time management.3 - There are statistical differences in distant thinking at the level of (0.05).
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تحليل كتب الكيمياء للمرحلة المتوسطة على وفق قضايا العلم والتكنولوجيا والمجتمع والبيئة (S.T.S.E) == Analysis Of Chemistry Books For The Intermediate Stage And According To Science And Technology, Society And Environment Issues ( S.T.S.E )

Author name: موفق عبد الزهرة عبد الرضا
Supervisor name: احمد عبيد حسن
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي الى : - تحليل محتوى كتب الكيمياء للمرحلة المتوسطة على وفق قضايا العلم والتكنولوجيا والمجتمع والبيئة ( S.T.S.E ). ولتحقيق هدف البحث صيغ السؤالان الاتيان : - 1 - ما قضايا العلم والتكنولوجيا والمجتمع والبيئة ( S.T.S.E ) المتضمنة في محتوى كتب ا | The aim of the present research is to : Analysis of chemistry books for the intermediate stage and according to science and technology, society and environment issues ( S.T.S.E ). To achieve the aim of the research the following two questions formats : - 1 - What are the Science and technology, society and enviermental issues (S.T.S.E) which included in the content of the chemistry books for the preparatory stage?2 - What are the Science and technology, society and enviermental issues (S.T.S.E) which supposed to be included in the content of the chemistry books for the preparatory stage?And to answer the research questions : Related to the first question : - The researcher has depended on previous studies in the field of (S.T.S.E), movement and projects that has contributed to reform of the science curriculum in order to prepare a list of science and technology, society and enviermental issues (S.T.S.E) , the first draft of the issues list consisting of (9) main issues and (69)sub - issues emerged. The researcher distributed the first draft of the list among experts in teaching chemistry, curricula and teaching methods, teachers and supervisors who were expert in the area of teaching chemistry methodsthen the researcher gave them enough time to check each item and removing or adding what is suitable for the tool to become in its final draft which included (9) main issues they are (Air quality and the atmosphere, sustainable development, water security, health and preventive security, mineral resources investment, pollution of various kinds, energy, food industry, production of weapons technology) and from which (70) sub - issues emerge. Then, the researcher analyzed the content of the chemistry books for the preparatory stage in the academic year (2015 - 2016) depending on the prepared list of the (S.T.S.E), the researcher depended the unit analysis, both (implicit and explicit) and repetition unit of the Census, the stability of the analysis was counted with the agreement of an outlaws analysts and the researcher himself.The researcher used Holisti equation for calculating reliability coefficients values, the results showed by using frequencies and percentages : - 1 - The chemistry books for the preparatory stage achieved ( 35) sub - issues with percentage of (50 % ), and this percentage is not good if we compare it with the criterion percentage that was adopted by the researcher depending on the experts opinions which was ,(70%).2 - Principles of Chemistry book for the first level preparatory class is the most book that gave an attention to the (S.T.S.E) issues with percentage of (65%), and (156) recurrence, but the second preparatory class was the least book that gave an attention to the (S.T.S.E) issues with percentage of (14,17%), and (34) recurrence.3 - health and preventive security issues settled at the first place with percentage of (27,08%), and (65) recurrence in the chemistry books for the preparatory stage, While the production of weapons technology issues settled on the last place and did not get any recurrence. 4 - The - sub - issue (the role of the chemical elements in nature) had the biggest number of recurrence which was (31), and settled at the first place, while many sub - issues did not get any repetitions.Respecting the second question : - The researcher found that most of the sub - issues were not included in the content of the chemistry books for the preparatory stage , which was included by the researcher within the issues list (S.T.S.E), The researcher finds that it is possible that the chemistry books for the preparatory stage should include the (S.T.S.E) issues in its content , Being a contemporary and important manner commensurate with the size of these issues, taking into account integration and relay and balance specially the main issues (mineral resources investment, food industry, production of weapons technology ) , which the current study had talked about it the knowledge of the researcher. Even though, the first issues took the third place, and the second issues was in the fourth place, but the third issue did not get any recurrence, which means the absence of balance and integration, related to the content of the chemistry books for the preparatory stage.In the light of the findings, the researcher came out with several recommendations, they are : - 1 - Including chemistry books for the preparatory stage with main and sub - main issues of the (S.T.S.E) issues that have not been included. 2 - Drawing the attention of specialists to reform science curriculum especially chemistry curricula, as one of the important modern attitudes in the scientific education.3 - Involving people who are interested in environmental education and specialists in the field of environment within special committees for plan science curriculum and specially chemistry curriculum. Complementing the current search the researcher suggested to conducting other studies to analyze chemistry books for the other stages, and other subjects such as physics in the light of the same issues.
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فاعلية تصميم تعليمي، تعلمي باستعمال استراتيجيات الادراك في تحصيل مادة اسس التربية والتفكير عالي الرتبة == The Effectiveness Of Teaching - Learning Design By Using Perceiving Strategies In The Foundations Of Education And Thinking Of Higher Order Achievement

Author name: مهند عبد الجبار عبد الصاحب
Supervisor name: كاظم كريم رضا الجابري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمى هذا البحث الى تعرف ( فاعـليـة تصـميم تعليمي ـــ تعلمي باســــتعـمال استراتيجيات الادراك في تحصيل مادة اسس التربية والتفكير عالي الرتبة ).ويمكن تفصيل مرمى البحث الى ما ياتي : 1. بناء تصميم تعليمي - تعلمي باستعمال استراتيجيات الادراك في مادة اسس | This research is to identify the ( The Effectiveness Of Teaching - learning Design by Using perceiving strategies in The Foundations of Education and Thinking of Higher Order Achievement ) It can be summaries the goals as the following : - Construct instruction - learning design by using cognitive strategy in the achievement of basics of education material in the College of Education / Ibn Rushd for Human Sciences. - Identify the effect of instruction - learning design by using cognitive strategies in the achievement of basics of education material in the College of Education / Ibn Rushd for Human Sciences.To achieve the first goal of the research , it has been construct instructional - learning design by using cognitive strategies in the basics of education material by follow the descriptive methodological way. To achieve the second goal of the research , it has been formulate the following null hypotheses : - There is no statistical significant differences at level of ( 0. 05) in the achievement scores between the experimental group that taught basics of education material according to the instructional - learning design and the control group who taught according to the traditional way. - There is no statistical significant differences at level of ( 0. 05) in the achievement scores between the experimental group that taught basics of education material according to the instructional - learning design and the control group who taught according to way of higher order thinking. Accordingly the researcher has been choose the sample of this research from the education and psychology department / first level / morning class from the many in the college of education of Ibn - Rushed of human science , and he choose the experimental design of the partial and post - test design for collecting data. The sample of this study was 68 students for 34 student in each group : - The class A for teaching according to the new way , and class B taught according to the traditional way ; it has been made the equivalence between these groups according to : ( age , IQ , motivation , confidence , and highly rate of thinking ). The researcher has been examine and investigate the range of his aims through the tool of the achievement test, which consists of 40 points , of which 30 was subjective from the type of multiple - choice quarterly alternatives , and 10 points of essay. The researcher has been investigate the validity and reliability coefficient and also the difficulty and discriminatory power as well as on the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives. The researcher has been construct higher grade of thinking test and he confirmed by his sincerity and persistence and the coefficient of difficulty and strength discriminatory. To implement the experiment the researcher has been developed a set of lesson plans for each of the two experimental and control groups , he has been teaching them by himself throughout the duration of the experiment, which began on Monday, 16/11/2016 and ended in 22/ 5/ 2016. After the end of the experiment and the application of the achievement test and the higher - grade thinking test , the researcher has been start collecting the data and then use the statistics process by using t - test for the two independent samples, as it has been to reach the following results : - The experimental group who taught by instructional - learning design being on high level in the achievement in comparison with the control group that they taught by the traditional way. In the light of these statistical data of this research , the researcher present a number of suggestions , recommendations and conclusions
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فاعلية انموذج اجرائي تعليمي تعلمي قائم على موجهات الاقتصاد المعرفي في تحصيل مادة النمو وتنمية مهارات التفكير المتشعب عند طلبة كليات التربية

Author name: غسق عبد الرضا بريسم العبودي
Supervisor name: داود عبد السلام صبري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان التعلم الجامعي من المراحل التعليمية المهمة اذ انه يمثل قمة الهرم التعليمي اذتحظى مرحلة الشباب بنحو عام، ومرحلة الجامعة بنحو خاص باهتمام كبير من المجتمع لكونهم قادة المستقبل الذين يقع عليهم العبء الاكبر في المجتمع ومواجهة التحديات والصعوبات في معظم مرا
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فاعلية برنامج مقترح في تحصيل مادة علم النفس التربوي وتنمية مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى طلبة كلية التربية في ضوء معايير الجودة == The Effectiveness Of The Proposed Program In The Achivement Of Subject Of Educational Psychology And The Development Of Critical Thinking Between Students Of The College Of Education In The Light Of The Standards Of Quality Assurence

Author name: شيرين علي رحيم الساعدي
Supervisor name: كاظم كريم رضا الجابري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي الى : 1. بناء برنامج لتحصيل مادة علم النفس التربوي وتنمية مهارات التفكير الناقد في ضوء معايير الجودة.2. قياس فاعلية البرنامج في تحصيل مادة علم النفس التربوي من خلال تطبيقه على طلبة المرحلة الاولى في كلية التربية / ابن رشد.3. قياس فاعلية | The research aims to define "Effectiveness of the proposed program in the collection of subject educational psychology and the development of critical thinking between students of the college of Education in the light of the titrated quality Assurence."The researcher is derived from this goal the following objectives President : 1. Build program to collect subject educational psychology and development of critical thinking skills in the light of the quality standards.2. Measure the effectiveness of the program in the collection of subject Educational Psychology through its application to students the first phase in the College of Education / Ibn Rushd.3. Measure the effectiveness of the program in the development of critical thinking skills through applied to the first stage students in the College of Education / Ibn Rushd for Humanities. In order to achieve the objectives of research the rescher hypotheses following formula : .1. There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group students that are taught in accordance with the proposed program and the average degree of control group taught the program to be normal in the collection of subject of educational psychology.2. There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group that are taught in accordance with the proposed program and the average degree of control group taught the program to be normal in the development of critical thinking skills. The sample consisted of search (157) students students students from the College of Education / Ibn Rushd for Humanities / Department of Geography, halls seminars, researcher rewarded students in a number of variables (age, IQ - Prior knowledge - test critical thinking) was selected sample way random, and the number of students in the experimental group (77) students have studied according to the program based on the standards of quality and the number of students in the control group (80) students have studied according to the traditional Alborn.s.. To achieve the goal of the research and testing Vredite researcher prepared a program based on quality standards, Hhat been building these standards by reference IRC literature and previous studies and a number of sources, and presented to a group of experts and arbitrators, and after approval and amendment to the list of criteria has been building program it, where keen researcher the availability of these standards in all components of the program, and the researcher presented research tools attached to the experts with a list of criteria has been building tool in the light to ensure the availability of these standards in the tool. In order to arrive to search results researcher prepared tools were first achievement test be of 40 items, including (30) objective paragraph, of the type of multiple - choice quartet alternatives and (10) specific answer paragraphs essay, was a researcher achieved his sincerity and characteristics psychometric as well as the persistence The second tool was the test of critical thinking California Skills (2000) where he consulted a researcher with jurisdiction over the measure critical thinking skills, most experts agreed that the validity and relevance of this measure for the current search consisting of (34) quad alternatives paragraph, one of these alternatives is the correct answer, The researcher also made of sincerity and persistence, but the experiment researcher developed a set of lesson plans for each strategy Strategies proposed in the program. The researcher has taught two sets of search itself along the duration of the experiment, which lasted 20 weeks where I started on 25/12/2013 until 19/05/2014, and after the end of the experiment and application tools researcher data were collected and analyzed statistically using samples t - test (t - test) The equation for the size of the impact statement effectiveness of the program and the results showed the following : 1. Outweigh the experimental group who studied according to the program based on the quality control group that studied the traditional program in the achievement test the dimensional standards.2. outweigh the experimental group who studied according to the program based on the quality control group that studied the traditional program in critical thinking test standards.In light of the results of this research researcher reached a number of conclusions and recommendations and proposals
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اثر استراتيجية دينز في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية لدى تلميذات الصف الرابع الابتدائي في مادة العلوم == Effect Of Deenz’S Strategy In Acquiring The Scientific Concepts By The Pupile Of Fourth Class In Science

Author name: زينة خلف متجي المنصوري
Supervisor name: زينب حمزة راجي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر استراتيجية دينز في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية لدى تلميذات الصف الرابع الابتدائي في مادة العلوم، وذلك بالتحقق من الفرضية الاتية : ? لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0، 05) بين متوسط درجات تلميذات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي | This research aims at investigating the impact of Deenz’s strategy in acquiring the scientific concepts by the female students of the fourth primary class in (Science) through checking the following hypothesis : There is no difference of a statistical indication at the level (0.05) between the average of scores of the female students in the experimental group who have studied by using Deenz’s strategy in acquiring the scientific concepts in (Science), and the average of scores of the female students in the controlling group who have studied by using the traditional approach for the same topic in acquiring the scientific concepts. The researcher depends on the experimental design of two equivalent groups that have dimensional test. According to this design, a sample has been chosen - the sample consists of female students of the fourth primary class from (Um Al - Baneen) Primary School for Girls in Baghdad belongs to the Second Karkh Educational Directorate, for the academic year (2015 - 2016) [First Semester]. The sample consists of (98) female students divided equally into two classes, one of them resembles the experimental group, and the second resembles the controlling one. The researcher has chosen section (B) randomly for teaching the scientific concepts by using Deenz’s strategy, and section (A) has been taught the scientific concepts by using the traditional approach. The two groups have been equivalent concerning certain variables : age, scientific achievement in (Science) for the third primary class, the scores of previous achievement test, the scores of intelligence test, the parent’s achievement. The behavioral objectives have been designed as three levels for processes of acquiring the concepts; they are : definition, distinction, and application. The behavioral objectives are (45) and they have been used in writing the lesson plans for teaching relying on the independent variable. The researcher has prepared a test for acquiring the scientific concepts for it is the ‘tool’ of the research. The items of the test are (45) in the light of processes of acquiring the three concepts : definition, distinction, and application. The validity of the test has been checked, and even its reliability and the power to discriminate, the difficult level of its items, and the effectiveness of its variables have been checked. After ending the research experiment, the test of acquiring the scientific concepts has been applied for the female students of both (experimental and controlling) groups. Moreover, a statistical treatment for the data has been implemented by using the (t - test) for two independent samples. Consequently, the results have shown the excellence of the experimental group - which has been taught the scientific concepts by using Deenz’s Strategy - on the controlling group which has been taught the same concepts but by using the traditional approach. In the light of the results of this study, a number of concluding remarks have been got concerning the results and the related recommendations, and some suggestions have been set for future researches in this aspect.The Title : The Impact of Deenz’s Strategy in Acquiring the Scientific Concepts by the Female Students of the Fourth Primary Class in (Science)
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اثر استخدام اسلوب الاثارة غير المنتظمة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي في مادة الاحياء وتنمية التفكير العلمي لديهن == The Effect Of Using The Style Of Excitement In The Collection Of Non - Performing Students In The Fifth Grade Science Neighborhoods Substance And The Development Of Scientific Thought To Have

Author name: زينب محمد مجيد الجبوري
Supervisor name: عبد السلام جودت جاسم الزبيدي | ندى سعد ناجي الطائي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على اثر اسلوب الاثارة غير المنتظمة (الاثارة العشوائية) في : 1. تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي في مادة الاحياء.2. تنمية التفكير العلمي لدى طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي في مادة الاحياء.ولغرض التحقق من هدفي البحث وضعت الباحثة الفر | The current research aims to find out the effect of using thrills irregular pattern (random excitation) in the collection of fifth - grade students in the neighborhoods of scientific material and the development of scientific thinking to have, and for the purpose of verifying the goal of the research and the researcher developed hypotheses Elsafreeten following cases : - 1. There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.50) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying biology according excitement irregular pattern (random thrills) and the average score of the control group students who are studying the same material according to the conventional method in achievement test.2. There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.50) between the average differences in grades pre and post tests for students in the experimental group who were studying biology according excitement irregular pattern (excitement random) and the average differences in grades pre and post tests for students the control group who were studying the same material according to the traditional way of thinking about the development of scientific testing.In order to validate these hypotheses conducted researcher experiment lasted an entire semester of the academic year (2015 - 2016) was chosen experimental design (with a partial seizure) of two unequal One is a pilot, and the other officer was limited research on students fifth grade science bio In one of the Directorate of schools public to raise the province of Babylon, as has been selected sample randomly, which were represented by (junior Revolution Girls) spread over four study people (a - b) two divisions biotic (c - d) applied two divisions, was chosen Divisions (a - b) biogenic for not Okamalhn Articlescientific because of the presence Courses system was chosen Division (a) draw random to represent the control group as numbered (36 students) and Division (b) to represent the experimental group and numbered (37) students and the total number of students research sample was (73) students were rewarded with two sets of search a group of the following variables : age, calculated in months, IQ (Raven Raven), degrees neighborhoods substance in the chorus the first test for the academic year 2015 - 2016, educational attainment of the parents, the former information in the subject of biology test, the test of scientific thinking and identified scientific article last four seasons ( IV, V, VI, and VII) of the biology textbook for fifth grade science bio, (i 4.2014),Saat researcher behavioral objectives of Article educational as numbered (165) behaviorally target, and the researcher built a collection tested b (50) checksums paragraph of multiple choice with four alternatives, either tool II has represented tested scientific thinking, which consisted of six sections as the first section and the second, third and fourth paragraphs it consists of seven and section V and VI of the six paragraphs. As used researcher statistical methods Ala?tah : (test Altaia for two independent samples, and a box (Ca 2) and equation Pearson coefficient Spearman correlation equation coefficient of difficulty, excellence and equivalent efficacy wrong) alternatives, was applied experience in the second semester as it was the beginning of the actual teaching (28.02.2016 ) and the end of the actual teaching (28/04/2016) when the data processing results showed statistically significant superiority of students who have studied according excitement irregular style of the experimental group (random excitation) on the contro In light of the results : - 1.oost researcher on the need to adopt the excitement irregular pattern (random excitation) in teaching biology to fifth grade bio - scientific because of its positive impact in raising the achievement and the development of scientific thinking for the students level2.oost researcher teachers and teachers need to pay attention to the use of excitement irregular pattern (random excitation) in teaching and give it a privileged position within the teaching process. Mayati researcher suggested : - 1.ojra similar study to demonstrate the effect of non - performing style thrills (random excitation) in the other study variables and other stages.2.ajra similar study to demonstrate the effect of non - performing style thrills (random excitation) in the last study materials
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تقويم كتب الحاسوب للمرحلة المتوسطة وفقا للتنور التقني ومقترحات تطويرها == Evaluation Of The Computer Textbooks For The Intermediate Stage According To Technological Literacy And A Developing Suggestions

Author name: زينب حازم ابراهيم
Supervisor name: ابتسام حسين فياض
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Aims of the current research were to evaluate the content of the computer intermediate stage textbooks in Iraq in accordance with the technological literacy and submitting developmental suggestions, through answering the following questions : - What is the percentage for the availability of the technological literacy fields and their standards and the rising indicators in the computer textbooks content that has been decided for the intermediate stage students and adopted by the Ministry of Education / General Directorate of curriculum in the school year (2015 - 2016)? - What are the developmental suggestions for the computer textbooks content that has been decided for the intermediate stage students depending on the standards and the indicators of the technological literacy fields?And in order to check the first aim of the research, the researcher must validate the null hypothesis of the following : - There are no statistical significant differences at the level of (0.05) in the given importance of the five technological literacy fields in terms of results percentages analysis and ratios of the criterion that has been suggested by the specialists.In order to answer the research questions and verify its hypothesis, the researcher adopted the descriptive and analytical approach. The researcher used as a population and sample of her research two of the computer textbooks content that has been decided for the intermediate stage students, they were (the first and second intermediate level textbooks).In order to prepare the first draft of the research tool that content the five technological literacy fields (The Nature of Technology, Technology and Society, Design, Abilities of Technological World, The Designed World) the researcher depended on the international Standards for Technological Literacy : content for the study of technology (STL) which was approved by the International Society for Educational Technology after translating and adapting them according to the Iraqi environment.In addition to an exploratory study on a sample of (20) computer teachers distributed between first Rusafa and second Rusafa by directing an open ended questionnaire included questions to suggest what are the suitable criteria and indicators for each of the technical literacy fields that should be included in the list.The researcher distributed the first draft tool among some experts and gave them enough time to check each item and removing or adding what is suitable for the tool to become in its final draft in order to measure what has been prepared to measure, then the computer textbooks content was analyzed and evaluated according on its light.The researcher prepared a criterion to represent the percentage of these fields related to the academic content based on the viewpoints of specialists in educational and scientific area.Regarding the unit of analysis it has been adopted the unit idea (explicit and implicit) as a unit of analysis, in order to validate the veracity of the analysis after displaying a model of the analysis method on a number of specialists who have experiences in content analysis, as well as confirming the stability analysis by an agreement with the researcher herself and with two of outside analysts ,the reliability was ranging between (87.33% - 96.09%), the acceptable stability of transactions. The researcher used a number of statistical methods such as (percentages, J. Cooper equation to calculate the stability of the content analysis, Chi - square to compare the percentages of the results of the analysis with the proposed arbitrators' specialists' percentages and (SPSS).It has been found that the content of intermediate Computer Textbooks phase did not take into account the technological literacy fields required level axes were not observed, but the interest came about is an irregular and balanced, as well as the omission of Textbooks to a set of criteria and indicators pertaining to technical literacy axes, so the researcher prepared a suggested material include these criteria and indicators after presenting them to a group of specialists in the fields of computers, curricula and methods of teaching science.In light of the results of this research some conclusions have been reached the most important of them are weakness of specialists familiarity and respective personnel to prepare the content of computer Textbooks for the intermediate level by international standards relating to the technical literacy fields, and that the process of distribution of standards among Computer Textbooks content for intermediate stage has wildly irregular.Therefore, based on the findings some recommendations are suggested.The most important of them are guiding and drawing attention of specialists who are in charge of the preparation and development of the computers curricula material in the Ministry of Education to benefit from the suggested material that the researcher has developed in this research by including computers textbooks content the standards of the technical literacy fields that are unavailable in the current textbooks and to keep up with the current developments, moreover, taking into account integral and sequence and balance of Computer textbooks by including the standards of technical literacy fields and indicators.To Complementing and development this research the researcher put some suggestions, including : 1. Conducting a similar research for the preparatory stage to evaluate the computer textbooks according to technical literacy, so specialists and concerned people who are involved in the preparation of the computer textbooks content have complete information.2. Conducting a comparative study between the computer textbooks content in Iraq in a specific school stage, and other countries textbooks according to the technical literacy standards.
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اثر استراتيجية ايشيكاوا في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية في مادة العلوم لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي == The Impact Of Eshykawa’S Strategy In Acquiring The Scientific Concepts Ject Bin Science S By Female Students Of Fifth Primary Class

Author name: ريام عبد الكريم جاسم
Supervisor name: ناز بدر خان السندي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يروم البحث الحالي معرفة اثر استراتيجية ايشيكاوا في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية في مادة العلوم لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي، وذلك عن طريق التحقق من الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات تلميذات ا | This research aims at investigating the impact of Eshykawa’s strategy in acquiring the scientific concepts by the female students of the fifth primary class in (Science) through checking the following zero [null] hypothesis : 1// There is no difference of a statistical indication at the level (0.05) between the average of scores of the female students in the experimental group who have studied by using Eshykawa’s strategy in acquiring the scientific concepts in (Science), and the average of scores of the female students in the controlling group who have studied by using the traditional approach for the same topic in acquiring the scientific concepts.The researcher depends on the experimental design of partial control for the two (experimental and controlling) groups, which is of dimensional test designed experimentally for this research. According to this design, a sample has been chosen - the sample consists of female students of the fifth primary class from Al - Intifatha Primary School for Girls in Baghdad belongs to the First Rissaffa Educational Directorate, for the academic year (2015 - 2016) [First Semester]. The sample consists of (70) female students divided into classes, one of them resembles the experimental group, and the second resembles the controlling one. Each group, in turn, includes (35) female students. Section B has been taught the scientific concepts by using Eshykawa’s strategy, and section (A) has been taught the scientific concepts by using the traditional approach.The two groups have been rewarded by certain variables : age, scientific achievement in (Science) for the fourth primary class, the scores of previous achievement test, the scores of intelligence test, the parent’s achievement. In addition, for adopting the experiment, the researcher has decided (20) basic concepts within the first and second units from the textbook of the fifth primary class. The behavioral objectives have been designed as three levels for processes of acquiring the concepts; they are : definition, distinction, and application. The behavioral objectives are (60) and they have been used in writing the lesson plans for teaching relying on the independent variable.The researcher has prepared a test for acquiring the scientific concepts for it is the ‘tool’ of the research. The items of the test are (60) in the light of processes of acquiring the three concepts : definition, distinction, and application. The validity of the test has been checked, and even its reliability and the power to discriminate, the difficult level of its items, and the effectiveness of its variables have been checked.After ending the research experiment, the test of acquiring the scientific concepts has been applied for the female students of both (experimental and controlling) groups.Moreover, a statistical treatment for the data has been implemented by using the (t - test) for two independent samples. Consequently, the results have shown the excellence of the experimental group - which has been taught the scientific concepts by using Eshykawa’s Strategy - on the controlling group which has been taught the same concepts but by using the traditional approach. In the light of the results of this study, a number of concluding remarks have been got concerning the results and teaching output when using Eshykawa’s Strategy, and there are related recommendations, then, some suggestion shave been set for future researches in this aspect
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تقويم اداء معلم الرياضيات في ضوء نموذج مارزانو == The Evaluation Of Mathematic''S Teacher Performance According To Marzano Sample

Author name: حيدر علي عبد الرضا الغريري
Supervisor name: مهدي علوان عبود القريشي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: The current Research aims to evaluate (Evaluate the performance of Mathematics teacher according to Marzano sample) the Teacher according to his four fields : Strategies and Class Behavior, the preparation and planning for the Class, Criticizing thinking in Teaching, Colleaguesmanship and Proficiency by answering the following questions : 1 - What is the general Level for the Mathematics Teachers Performance for the performing Teaching Skills according to Marzano sample?2 - What is the general Level for the Mathematics Teachers Performance for the performing Teaching Skills according to Marzano sample in each field?3 - What is the general Level for the Mathematics Teachers Performance in each skill of performing Teaching Skills according to Marzano sample ,and according to his fields ?4 - Is there any statistical significance differences in the level of Mathematics Teachers performance of the performing Teaching skills according to Marzono sample due to Gender Variable?5 - Is there any statistical significance differences in the level of Mathematics Teachers performance of the performing Teaching skills according to Marzono sample due to Scientific qualification?6 - Is there any statistical significance differences in the level of Mathematics Teachers performance of the performing Teaching skills according to Marzono sample due to the Educational Experience?In order to achieve the aim of the Research, the researcher did many theoretical procedures groups represented by displaying the theoretical background of the research related with the research variables, and guided with a group of studies related with the Research subject, in addition to the practical and application procedures represented by the following : First : Identify the Scientific community with Mathematics teachers in Wassit Province Center for the Academic year 2013 - 2014, and their number was 490 teacher (male, female) , the choice of research sample was randomly with rate (%20) from the community that includes 98 teacher (female, male), fourteen were Mathematics teachers(male) and 84 mathematics teacher(female), and they are different in Scientific qualification and years of Educational experience.Second : Translate the fields sample of Marzano to Arabic Language, and elicitation the translation truthiness by displaying it to the specialized experts.Third : Display the translated sample on the specialized experts to identify its range of appropriation to evaluate the Mathematics teacher performance, and his appropriation for the Iraqi Educational Environment.Fourth : Prepare Teaching performance skills list according to the Marzano sample indicators for each field of his four fields with its branch elements, and checking truthiness by displaying it on the specialized experts.The experts agreed on 56 Teaching performance skill distributed on these fields.Fifth : The researcher relied on the to evaluate the Mathematics Teacher performance (direct remark) , so he prepared a specific application for this performance. It consisted of two section, the first one includes general information, and the second one includes an evaluation of Mathematics Teachers performance for the Teaching performance skills list that had previously prepared by the Researcher, that formed the content of remark application in its four fields and distributed as the following : Strategies and Class Behavior(36) skill, the preparation and planning for the Class(8) skills, Criticizing thinking in Teaching(5) skills, Colleaguesmanship and Proficiency (7) skills.The researcher identified the performance levels for each skill by using and estimation balance includes five alternatives, and one of them will be used in observing the teacher performance, and these alternatives are(Excellent, very good, good, medium, poor),and every alternative of these alternatives has given a degree between 1 - 5.In order to limit the imminence of evaluating the observant for the Teacher performance, and making the evaluation process more objective, the researcher described the performance level for each skill of the skills that included in the application.After that, It has been investigated the truthiness of tool in the measure of what had prepared for by relying on the apparent truthiness by displaying it for experts, and the construction truthiness by finding the internal constant for the terms of application by using Berson correlation coefficients, then elicit the reliability coefficient for the research tool in two methods, the first one is the Retest, and the second one is Alpha Kronbak equation.The reliability coefficient of the two methods were very good, then the researcher elicited the correction reliability for the notice application, which is called(Agreement between Residents) by using Berson correlation coefficients. The rates of Agreement between the residents were very good.So the tool was produced with final formula to make the final application process with using a group of statistical instruments to reach the results of the Research such as the likely average, primitive test, Unilateral variance analysis and Shefeh Test. The main results of that are : 1 - The performance of Mathematics teacher for the Teaching Skills performance according to Marzano sample in general wasn’t reach to the required level according to the present measurement.2 - The performance of Mathematics teacher in Vocational Colleague manship was accepted in general, and their performance in other fields in thenotice application was substandard , and the criticized thinking field was weaken than these fields in performance.3 - There was no Statistical significance differences on level(0,05) between the Arithmetic's centers for the performance degrees of Mathematics teachers, and the Arithmetic's centers for the performance degrees of Mathematics teachers(females) for the included skills in the notice application.4 - There was a Statistical significance differences on level(0,05) between the Arithmetic's centers for the performance degrees of Mathematics teachers of the included skills in the notice application due to their difference in the Scientific qualification.5 - There was no Statistical significance differences on level(0,05) between the Arithmetic's centers for the performance degrees of Mathematics teachers of the included skills in the notice application due to their difference in the Scientific experience.According to these results, it has reached to a group of recommendations such as : 1 - Relying on teaching performance skills that were identified in the present research of the teachers, and take a benefit in evaluating their performance inteaching the Mathematics material in the Primary stage.2 - The continuous observation of the teacher by their school managers and Educational specialist during the vocational growth in performance and Educational Sufficiency.In order to permanence of the Scientific research, the Researcher proposes to make some studies such as : 1 - Making an Evaluation study discussing the teachers performance of other specialties according to Marzano sample to evaluate the teacher.2 - Making a study that discusses the evaluation of preparing and training programs for Mathematics teachers
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اثر استراتيجية سوم (SWOM) في اكتساب المفاهيم النفسية لمادة علم نفس النمو وتنمية التفكير التباعدي لدى طلبة كليات التربية == The Impact Of SWOM Strategy On The Acquisition Of Psychological Concepts On Developing Divergent Thinking Of Students At The Colleges Of Education

Author name: حوراء عبد الرزاق حميد
Supervisor name: ناز بدر خان السندي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث تعرف اثر استراتيجية سوم (swom) في اكتساب المفاهيم النفسية لمادة علم نفس النمو وتنمية التفكير التباعدي لدى طلبة كليات التربية وصاغت الباحثة فرضيتي البحث الاتيتين : 1 - الفرضية الصفرية الاولى : - "لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة(0،05 | The present study aims at finding out the impact of SWOM strategy on the acquisition of psychological concepts in developmental psychology on developing Divergent Thinking of students at the Colleges of Education. Two null hypotheses have been posed : 1) No statistically significant differences on a level of 0.05 of significance between the mean scores of the experimental group acquisition which is taught by the SWOM strategy, and that of the control group which is taught by the conventional strategy. 2) No statistically significant differences on a level of 0.05 of significance between the mean scores of the experimental group which is taught by the SWOM strategy, and that of the control group which is taught by the traditional strategy in divergent thinking. The present study is limited to 2nd year college students, Department of Educational Psychological Sciences at the University of Wasit, morning studies during the academic year 2013 - 2014. the prescribed textbook is Developmental Psychology for the academic year 2013 - 2014. The sample of the present study consists of 70 males and females distributed on two sections, one is set as an experimental group including 35 students, and the second is a control group including 35 students as well. The experimental group is taught by the SWOM strategy, while the control group is taught by the conventional strategy. Internal and external validity of the experimental design has been proved by identifying the variables affecting the two dependent variables. Behavioral objectives have been formulated totalling as 107 and 26 psychological concepts. Lessons plans have been prepared including 62 for the two groups based on two parts with 14 chapters from their prescribed textbook entitles Developmental Psychology for 2nd year. A pre - post test for divergent thinking has been constructed, as well as psychological concept test of 78 items measuring six levels of Bloom's taxonomy of the cognitive domain has been designed. The test includes MCQ items measuring the following processes of psychological concepts' acquisition : identifying the concepts, recognizing the concept, applying the concept. Validity, item difficulty, item discrimination power, and reliability have all been achieved. The divergent thinking test includes 28 subjective items distributed on 7 domains which are : verbal, expressive, correlational, and thinking fluency; spontaneous flexibility, adaptation, and originality. Validity, item difficulty level, item discrimination power, and reliability have all been proved. Suitable statistical methods have been employed such as two - independent samples, t - test used to equalize the two groups and finding out the statistical differences between the two groups. Results show the superiority of the experimental group which is taught by the SWOM strategy in the acquisition of psychological concepts and the divergent thinking tests in Developmental Psychology. In the light of the above results, the researcher arrived at suitable conclusions, recommendations, and suggestions of further studies.
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