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بعض المتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية وعلاقتها بدقة التصويب لدى لاعبي الزاوية للمنتخب الوطني العراقي بكرة اليد == Some Biokinematical Variables And Their Relationship With The Accuracy of Scoring Of Wing Players In The Iraqi National Handball League

Author name: ياسمين حميد مجيد البياتي
Supervisor name: محمد رضا ابراهيم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر منهج تدريبي مقترح في تطوير بعض المهارات الهجومية لحظة الاستحواذ على الكرة لدى لاعبي كرة اليد : بحث تجريبي على لاعبي نادي الكرخ الرياضي الشباب بكرة اليد باعمار 17 - 19 سنة == The impact of suggested training curriculum in developing some offensive skills for the hand ball players just in time of obsession the ball

Author name: حسين عبد الكريم علاوي
Supervisor name: نوال مهدي العبيدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

اثر اسلوب الادخال (التضمين) في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليد لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة == The Influence of Inclusion Style on the Learning of Some Basic Skills of Handball of The students intermediate stage

Author name: سنان عباس علي
Supervisor name: عدنان جواد خلف الجبوري | قاسم لزام صبر
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

التحليل البايوكينماتيكي لبعض المتغيرات لمهارة التصويب من القفز عاليا وعلاقتها بدقة التصويب في كرة اليد == Biokinmatic Analysis at Some Variables at High - Jump Shooting and with Reference to Accuracy in Team Handball

Author name: محمد خليل محمد العكيدي
Supervisor name: ضياء قاسم الخياط | عمار علي احسان
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

الانتقاء على وفق المستوى البدني والاتجاه النفسي واثره في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليد == The Selection According to the Physical Level and Psychological Attitude and Its Effect on Learning Some Basic - Skills of Handball

Author name: فراس محمود علي الخوخي
Supervisor name: هاشم احمد سليمان العيسى
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

اثر استخدام ارتفاعات مختلفة للقفز العميق في بعض اوجه القوة العضلية ومهارة التهديف بالقفز عاليا بكرة اليد == The Effect of Adopting Different Heights of Deep Jump in Developing Some Aspects Of Muscular Strength and Scoring Skill by Jumping High in Handball

Author name: اسماعيل عبد الجبار صالح داؤد حسن الزبيدي
Supervisor name: نوفل محمد محمود يحيى الحيالي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

اثر استخدام اساليب التنافس في التطوير والاحتفاظ ببعض مهارات كرة اليد لطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == Effect of using competition styles in developing and Retention some handball skills for second Class in intermediate pupils

Author name: نظير جميل اسماعيل داؤد الوزان
Supervisor name: ليث محمد داود البنا
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

تاثير ازمنة مختلفة للتغذية الراجعة في تعلم مهارة التصويب من القفز عاليا بكرة اليد : بحث تجريبي على طلاب المرحلة الثانية في كلية التربية الرياضية - جامعة بابل للعام الدراسي 2004 - 2005 == Effect Of Different Time For Feedback To Learn Of Skills Aim From Jump up With Handball

Author name: خالدة عبد زيد الدليمي
Supervisor name: مازن عبد الهادي احمد الشمري | رائد فائق
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

تحديد مستويات معيارية لتحمل اداء المهارات الاساسية لدى لاعبي فرق اندية الفرات الاوسط الشباب بكرة اليد == Limiting Criterion Levels for Bearing skillful performance to young hand players at middle furat clubs

Author name: فاضل كردي شلاكة الشمري
Supervisor name: بسام سامي داود | محمود موسى العكيلي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

اثر استخدام استراتيجيتي ما قبل التدريس (الحاسوب والعروض العملية) في اكساب بعض مهارات كرة اليد وتنمية التفكير العلمي لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة == The Impact Of Using Two Prior of Teaching - Strategies "Computer and Practical Demonstration " For acquisition Some Handball Skills and Developing Scientific Thinking for Secondary school Students

Author name: ريان سمير محمد سليم السوفاجي
Supervisor name: ضياء قاسم الخياط
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

اثر منهاج تدريبي مقترح باستخدام تمارين قوة مساعدة خاصة في عدد من المتغيرات البدنية والمهارية للاعبي كرة اليد الناشئين == The Effect of a Proposed Training Program Using Special Strength Supportive Exercises on a Number of Physical and Skill Variables for Amateur Handball Players

Author name: محمد عبد الجبار حامد
Supervisor name: موفق سعيد الدباغ
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

تاثير منهج تعليمي لتعميم البرامج الحركية في تعلم مهارتي المناولة والتصويب بكرة اليد والتصرف الحركي للاشبال == The effect of teaching curriculum to generalize the motor program in learning, passing and shooting in hand ball and motor behavior for juniors

Author name: سامر يوسف متعب
Supervisor name: سعد محسن اسماعيل | ظافر هاشم الكاظمي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر منهج تدريبي للتصور العقلي في تعلم المبتدئين بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليد == The Effect of Mental Imagination Training in Learning for Initiatives to learn some basic skill in handball

Author name: محمد مطر عراك
Supervisor name: Ahmed Badri Hussein | Mazin Abd Ul | Hadi
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

اثر برنامج مقترح للتدريب العقلي في بعض المهارات النفسية والاداء المهاري للاعبي كرة اليد == The Effect of a propsed mental Training program on some Psychological skills and skill performance for Handball players

Author name: احمد سعيد رشيد حسين الطائي
Supervisor name: عكلة سليمان علي الحوري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

بناء مقياس للضغوط النفسية لدى لاعبي اندية الدرجة الممتازة بكرة اليد في العراق == Building A Scale For Psychological Stress For Iraqi Elite Handball Players

Author name: راوية عبد الفتاح عطوف
Supervisor name: نوال مهدي العبيدي | حازم علوان منصور الطائي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تاثير برنامج تعليمي لاعمام البرامج الحركية على وفق اسلوب تفضيل النمذجة الحسية في تعلم بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة اليد == The Effect of an Educational program for all kinetic programs According to The preference method Of Sensual Modeling in Learning some offensive skills in Handball

Author name: زهراء علي حسين
Supervisor name: صادق جعفر صادق الحسيني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على الاسلوب المفضل لدى مجاميع عينة البحث واعداد برنامج تعليمي لاعمام البرامج الحركية لدى عينة البحث0والتعرف على تاثير البرنامج التعليمي لاعمام البرامج الحركية على وفق اسلوب تفضيل النمذجة الحسية في تعلم بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة اليد لدى المجاميع الثلاث0واستعملت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي ذو الثلاث مجاميع. تم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية من مجتمع البحث اذا تكونت من ثلاث شعب توزعت على ثلاث مجاميع تجريبية وكان نصيب كل مجموعة (10 ) طلاب وقامت الباحثة باعداد برنامج تعليمي قائم على مبدا تعميم البرامج الحركية على وفق اسلوب تفضيل النمذجة الحسية وتضمن البرنامج (16) وحدة تعليمية وبواقع وحدة تعليمية واحدة في الاسبوع وكانت مدة الوحدة التعليمية (90) دقيقة وقسمت الوحدات اربع وحدات لمهارة الطبطبة واربع وحدات لمهارة التصويب واربع وحدات لمهارة المناولة واربع وحدات مختلطة واستنتجت الباحثة ان البرنامج التعليمي المقترح القائم على (تعميم البرامج الحركية باستعمال اساليب وانظمة النمذجة الحسية ) تاثير ايجابي وفعال في تعلم المهارات الهجومية بكرة اليد0وتبين ان افضل مجموعة في تعلم مهارة الطبطبة والتصويب هي المجموعة التجريبية الثالثة (الحس حركي )وقد تفوقت على باقي مجاميع البحث واتت بعدها المجموعة الاولى (البصري)ومن ثم المجموعة الثانية (السمعي)وكما واوصت الباحثة بالاخذ بنتائج هذه الدراسة من قبل المدرسين والمدربين كونها قد طبقت على عينة تمثل المجتمع الذي اخذت منه تمثيلا صادقا وضرورة تعرف المدرسون والمدربون على الاسلوب المفضل لدى الطالب اثناء التدريس اوالتدريب وكذلك وضع المنهج التعليمي لهم على وفق الاسلوب المفضل لدى الطالب اوالمتعلم0 | The objective of the study was to prepare an educational program for the students of motor programs according to the method of preference. Sensory modeling 0 and to identify the preferred method in the three research groups 0 and to identify the effect of the educational program for the kinetics of the kinetic programs according to the method of preference. Sensory modeling in learning some offensive handball skills in the three groups. . The sample of the research was chosen in a deliberate manner from the research community if it consisted of three divisions divided into three experimental groups. The share of each group was 10 students The program consisted of four units of skilled skill, four skill units, a correction and four units. Skill handling and four mixed units The researcher concluded that the proposed educational program based on (the generalization of motor programs using the methods and systems of sensory modeling) has a positive and effective effect in learning the skills of handball offensive. And the correction is the third experimental group (sense of kinetics) has surpassed the rest of the research groups followed by the first group (visual) and then the second group (audio) As the researcher recommended to take the results of this study by teachers and trainers because it has been applied to a sample representing the community from which it was a sincere representation and the need to know the teachers and trainers on the preferred method of the student during teaching or training and the development of the educational curriculum to them according to the preferred method of the student or learner

اثر تمرينات خاصة والاستشفاء بالتبريد في تطور تحمل الاداء وبعض المتغيرات الوظيفية للاعبي كرة اليد == The effect of special exercises and recovery by cooling in development of the performance endurance and some functional variables for handball players

Author name: احمد شاكر كاظم احمد يوسف متعب
Supervisor name: احمد يوسف متعب الحسناوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: وجب على المدربين عند اعداد مناهج تدريبية ان يوفر وسائل استشفائية ملائمة تسرع من عمليات استعادة الاستشفاء وتعويض مصادر الطاقة المصروفة , واختيار الوسائل الاستشفائية المناسبة تؤثر على الحالة الايجابية للاعب . ومن ذلك تمثلت مشكلة البحث في ضعف الاهتمام في مرحلة الاستشفاء وقلة الوسائل التدريبية المستخدمة من قبل المدربين في مرحلة الاستشفاء العميق بعد الوحدات التدريبية حيث ارتاى الباحث دراسة فاعلية وتاثير الاستشفاء بالتبريد في مؤشرات الاستشفاء الوظيفية وتطور تحمل الاداء لدى لاعبي كرة اليد ضمن اعداد وتنفيذ تمرينات خاصة حيث هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد تمرينات خاصة باستخدام الاستشفاء بالتبريد لتطوير تحمل الاداء وبعض المتغيرات الوظيفية لدى لاعبي كرة اليد الشباب ومعرفة تاثير تلك التمرينات باستخدام الاستشفاء بالتبريد ووسائل الاستشفاء المعتادة في تحمل الاداء وبعض المتغيرات الوظيفية لدى لاعبي كرة اليد. واستخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي لملائمة طبيعة مشكلة البحث وقد استخدم الباحث تصميم المجموعات المتكافئة لغرض المقارنة وتمثلت عينة البحث على لاعبي المدرسة التخصصية بكرة اليد في محافظة واسط والبالغ عددهم 36 لاعب واختار الباحث 12 لاعب من مجتمع البحث الكلي وعن طريق القرعة تم تقسيمهم الى مجموعتين مجموعة تجريبية ومجموعة ضابطة حيث تم تطبيق التمرينات الخاصة بعد اجراء الاختبارات القبلية باسلوب التدريب الفتري مرتفع الشدة على مجموعتي البحث بواقع ثلاث وحدات تدريبية في الاسبوع ولمدة 8 اسابيع بعدها تم اجراء الاختبارات البعدية ومعالجة البيانات احصائيا باستخدام نظام ( الحقيبة الاحصائية ) SPSS واستنتج الباحث ان التمرينات الخاصة مع وسائل الاستشفاء المستخدمة عملت على زيادة كفاءة عمل الاجهزة الوظيفية وان عملية الاستشفاء بالتبريد تاثير افضل من الاسلوب المعتاد للاستشفاء في تحسن المتغيرات الوظيفية. | The trainers most provide the programs training with suitable recovery facilities to accelerate the replace of consumer energy; the problem of research represented by the careless of recovery from trainers and acute shortage of training means in the long - term recovery stage after the training units. The study aimed to follow : - Prepare special exercises by using cooling recovery to develop the performance endurance and some functional variables for young handball players. - To investigate from the effect of special exercises by using cooling recovery in performance endurance and some functional variables for young handball players. - To know the deference between the effect of special exercises by using cooling recovery and traditional recovery facilities in performance endurance and some functional variables for young handball players.The researcher used the experimental method (two equal groups design). The community of research include (36) players from special handball training center in Wasut city, the sample of research consist of 12 players were selected randomly, and then the sample divided into two equal groups. The researcher used some tools, observation, experimentation and objective tests as a means of gathering data. After pre test the experimental groups underwent to implement the special exercises with cooling recovery and the control group implemented same exercises with traditional facilities of recovery, for a period of 8 weeks, three training sessions weekly , after a post tests were performed and data was processing by using the SPSS statistical bag the researcher concluded the following : - The special exercises by using cooling recovery have a positive effect in improving the performance endurance and some functional variables for young handball players. - The special exercises by using traditional recovery have a positive effect in improving the performance endurance and some functional variables for young handball players. - The cooling recovery better than traditional recovery in improvement of some functional variables

تاثير برنامج تعليمي باستخدام اسلوبي الاكتشاف الموجه والمتشعب في بعض اساليب التفكير والتصويب بكرة اليد للطالبات == The Effect of A Teaching Program Using Guided Discovery And Divergent Styles On The Some Thinking And Shooting Styles In Handball For Girl Students

Author name: نور ضياء عبد الحميد البياتي
Supervisor name: ايمان حسين علي الطائي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعتبر القرن الحالي قرن الذكاء الانساني، فالاوقات المختلفة لها عمليات تفكير وانماط معاصرة تعكس العصر الحاضر، ان هذة المتغيرات والاوقات المختلفة يحتمل ان تكون لها اثار عديدة تؤثر في محتوى مناهج التعليم المدرسي والجامعي التي تعد بيئة مساهمة في تنمية الفكر ا | Human intelligence is the right definition of our present century as every age has its own way of thinking that reflects its contemporary trends. These different variables and ages have had probably several effects on the content of school and university curricula as a contributed environment to the development of human thought working to raise the scientific level to its highest by applying scientific theories. People have different ways of thinking and that what make them uniquely different by means of using several methods of thinking that may change with time. Educational institution especially schools and universities, therefore, seek to help community and students acquiring different ways of thinking. And, since the core of interest in Physical Education focuses on helping the learner to reach the ultimate stage of creativity in motor and mental skills together, new learning techniques like Guided Discovery and Divergent styles are required. Taking handball in particular as interesting and exciting sport, basic motor skills and specially shooting is the corner stone of this sport. The importance of this study, therefore, implies in identifying the role of the Guided Discovery and the Divergent learning styles in developing thinking styles as well as its role in learning shooting.The Problem of the StudyThe answer of the following question underlines the problem of this study : • Do the Guided Discovery and the Divergent learning styles have any effect on thinking styles and shooting in handball for girl student? Aims of the Study Identifying the effect of the Guided Discovery and the Divergent learning styles on developing thinking styles and shooting in handball for girl students , Identifying the effect of the best styles in developing some thinking styles and shooting in handball for girl students.Theoretical Studies : In this chapter, the researcher referred to learning styles and their types like the guided discovery and divergent learning styles. She also referred to thinking styles and their types like compound, perfect, practical, analytical and realistic thinking in addition to shooting styles and their types like standing shoot, front jump shoot, high jump shoot and fallaway shoot.An experimental method has been used in this study. Subjects of 48 girl students for the academic year 2011 - 2012 were randomly chosen from the second stage/ Physical Education College for Women/ Baghdad University. Groups were divided, conveniently with the problem of the study, into two experimental groups and one controlled group. The first experimental group of girl students section (A) used the guided discovery style, the second experimental group of girl students section (w) used the divergent style and the third controlled group of girl students section(D) used the followed style. These methods were used to learn the skill of shooting in Handball. The groups submitted to pretests (cognitive and skilled), teaching program application, and posttests (cognitive and skilled). This chapter also included the apparatuses, instruments and means used in this study. The field procedures included determining the measurement of thinking styles, some shooting styles, their test, pre tests, application of the curriculum, post test and all statistics used. Results were displayed and study variables were discussed in this chapter. The results showed statistical significant differences between the pretests and post tests and between the pretests of the groups. The aims were achieved and the hypotheses were verified accordingly.Conclusions : 1. The guided discovery and divergent styles have an effect on developing some thinking styles and learning some shooting types. 2. The (followed) style has no effect on developing some thinking styles, yet it has an effect on learning some shooting types.3. The divergent and the followed styles have surpassed other styles in developing compound thinking style.4. The guided discover style has surpassed in practical thinking style.5. The guided discovery and divergent styles have surpassed in developing standing shooting and fallaway shooting in handball.6. The guided discover style has surpassed in developing front jump shooting and high jump shooting in handball.Recommendations : 1. The necessity of using the guided discovery and divergent learning styles in the practical application of learning shooting skills in handball for their positive effect on learning skills.2. Emphasizing on using different kinds of learning styles by the teacher to help the students in good thinking, analyzing, research, creativity and diversity.3. Conducting similar studies on the guided discovery and divergent learning styles for the rest of the basic skills in handball and on other stages in the Physical Education College for Women.4. Conducting similar studies on other learning styles for other different sports like volleyball, basketball and … etc.

تاثير تمارين القوة العضلية الخاصة في بعض المتغيرات البدنية والبيوكيميائية وكهربائية العضلات للاعبات كرة اليد == The Impact of Exercise On Muscle Strength In Some Physical And Biochemical Variables And Electrical Muscle of Handball Players

Author name: منتهى محمد مخلف الفهداوي
Supervisor name: نوال مهدي العبيدي | رافع صالح الكبيسي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب : تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث، واهميته التي تمثلت في فهم المتغيرات التي ترافق العضلة اثناء التدريب المدروس للقوة العضلية الخاصة. وجاءت اهمية البحث التي تكمن بالكشف عن الجوانب العملية والمعرفية للعملية التدريبية بما يتلاءم | The first section dealt Introduction Search, and its importance was the understanding of the variables that accompany muscle during training studied the muscle power. The importance of research that lie detects practical and cognitive aspects of the training process to suit the nature of science and its importance in the field of training handball, in addition to the sports supplement our libraries developments and new research studies service of the sports movement and progress in our country, Iraq. And the problem of search in the detection of what happens inside a number of skeletal muscle of variables physical and biochemical and electrical result impact exercises muscle strength own to give a clear picture of the trainers when using exercises special force in one of the games important namely for handball. The objective of this research is to : 1. Preparation of exercises to develop muscle strength for handball players.2. Determine the effect of strength training for each of : • physical variables special task force of the brachial biceps muscle and the three - pointer and thigh muscle Quartet. • Electrical variables (crest of the wave, wave expanded, the rate of the square root), via an EMG. The researcher assumed : There were statistically significant differences in the effect of muscle strength in both : - 1 - Physical variables between tests before testing and after the research sample. 2 - Biochemical variables between tests before and tests after the research sample. 3 - Electrical variables between tests before testing and after the research sample. Part II : theoretical studies and similar : - This section contains the theoretical studies and previous studies and similar touched researcher to a range of topics related to the subject of the study. Part III : Research Methodology and field procedures : The researcher used the experimental method, was chosen as the deliberate manner, a sample (Husseiniya feminist club for female applicants) to characterize this team in terms of commitment and perseverance in the exercise, as well as the level of good in the Handball League. The sample was a number (16) player two of them to experience the exploratory and (14) player applied them experience the main and used a set of tests is (testing (EMG) to measure the electrical activity, test enzyme choline Estelle Transfizarr (ACHE), tests mineral salts (calcium, potassium chlorine and sodium) The researcher also touched upon the means and devices and instruments used and the conduct of research steps to choose, and to identify a number of physical variables and physiological tests, and exploratory experience, and tribal tests and dimensional tests, as well as appropriate statistical methods of SPSS statistical bag. Part IV : - in this section have been viewing the results and analysis in the form of tables and graphs, and then discuss the results, so as to achieve the objectives of the research and prove his hypothesis. Researcher concluded : First : - the application of special strength exercises influence on the development of some of the physical and biochemical variables and electrical muscle placed search Second : - The results of physical variables tests developed in the form of power of the arms and legs. Third : - The results of the tests biochemical rise in the activity of the enzyme acetylcholine Transfizarr which helped adapt the muscle to continue the effort. Fourth : - The results of tests biochemical rise in some mineral salts (Ca + +) (k +) and a decrease in some mineral salts (CL and Na + +) but it did not affect the performance of physical and kinetic these results matched with other sources and contributed to the continuing energy production and power performance The researcher recommended : - Depending on the development of training programs according to physiological theory of the possibility of drafting vocabulary physiological adaptation and adaptability of the working muscle, a similar study using other muscle enzymes

سرعة السيال العصبي وعلاقته في بعض مؤشرات النشاط الكهربائي لاهم العضلات العاملة في الذراع وسرعة ودقة التصويب لدى لاعبي كرة اليد == The Velocity of Nerve Impulse And Its Relation With Some Indications of Electric Activity of The Most Important Arm Working Muscles And With The Speed And Accuracy of Shooting For Handball Players

Author name: علاء احمد زيدان خلف
Supervisor name: سوزان خليفة جودي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تناول المقدمة واهمية البحث التي ترتكز على استخدام السبل العلمية للتطوير والوصول الى المستويات العليا , وان سرعة ودقة مهارة التصويب لها دور كبير في حسم مباريات كرة اليد ومن اجل الوقوف على الحالة التدريبية للاعبين في هذه المهارة يجب دراستها من كافة الجوانب | The introduction and the benefit of the research which emphasis on how to use scientific methods to renovate the sport of hand ball and to lift the sport into the next level.. the handball has traits in being fast and eager to respond to the movement rather than to the necessity of the body fitness and the men over because of the renovation of the sport by using the new working out methods and the techniques in the new scientific way as the biomechanical and psychology and physiology which made the sport better and by far different than before. Physiological sports became the new scientific method became it uses the changes in the function of the body, and the central nerve system is the in charge of the responses that happen to the arms and the legs, and organize functions of the muscles that participate in the function of the muscles and the congestion, and in the amount of the force and the speed and the movement of the body, and the change of the movements and that means we have to coordinate between all functions that belong to the movement and its purpose.By making all body parts to work accordingly..The speed of getting to a core on the target has a big role in the sport of hand ball.And in order to stay focused on the exercising of the players. We have to study it from every direction..The research mentioned that the nerve speed and the changes in the muscles are the important physiological points that reflects the state function to the two systems the nerve and the muscle, and the ability of the player to be able to recognize and be able to master all the important movement which includes the speed and the precise movements. And to keep his level of profession in the sport to the furthest. As long as possible in order for him to be able. To learn different maneuvers and to be able to play defense and offense.The researcher sees that the importance of using the speed testing to the players and measure the electrical pulse in his muscles. To recognize the function of the nerve and the muscle at the same time which would allow us to get more information that has more precision about the muscles and the nerve system, and this benefit more to the trainers on how to emphasize on how to let the exercises be fit through the nerve and muscle systems. Which will prevent of having injuries to the players, and make the sport much safer. The problem of the research relies on the experience of the researcher and his careless of the sport and his knowledge and his ample experience of the researches and the studies of the sport, and the interviews with the specialists in the sports.The researcher has made it clear the success of scoring more points, in this sports relies on his muscle and his fitness and his physique. And through this problem the researcher has many goals. The main points : 1 - The ability to see the speed of the nerve system and the changes of the muscles movements of the players themselves.2 - The ability to recognize the precision of how to score more points for the Diyala team.3 - The knowledge of relation between the speed of nerve conduction and some variables of muscle constriction of players of Diyala team.4 - The knowledge of the relation between speed and precision target scoring.5 - To recognize the precise muscles that taking place through different experiment knowledge.Hypothesis research 1 - There is a joined relationship with proven score between the speed of the nerve system and the changes in the muscle movement of the players to the Diyala team.2 - There is a joined relation between the speed of the nerve with precision of how to score more points. The research specialtyThe human specialty : 10 players to the Diyala team The time specialty : 18/3/2014 to 1/6/2014The place specialty : 1 - Huge close court.2 - Diyala athletic court.3 - Lab for the physiological of the college of sport.4 - Lab of medicine at the university of Diyala.The Second Section This section contains. The theory and the subjects of the researches.The Third SectionThe research curriculum and its track and field resolutions if the researcher used the description method by his relationship with the players.. The research used the players of the Diyala team players. Which they count 10 players.They are chosen by the random way. The score was (41,66%) from the total of 24 players those who play at the Diyala team. And this section contained research tools, and the specification of the changes of the researches and specify their ability, and used the program of statistical SPSS to renovate the information. The Four SectionIn this section we placed the results through the tables and their discussion and analysis by scientific method.The Fifth Section After statistical information to the results that was gained through the researcher has summarized that : 1 - The precision of the electrical pulse system of the muscle system and the speed of the compositions of the muscles relies on directly on the type of the nerve and the type of the nerve.2 - The muscle activity rely on the relation between the time and the size of the nerve signals.Most important advice1 - Importance of taking multiple tests specific for the nerve system and the include the speed of movement of the nerve, and that include the rule of the players. Through its speed of the nerve system and safety especially during the precision of scoring more points. 2 - Apply more researches and studies specifies in the nerve system especially electrical activity of brain, and EMG of club and teams players.

تاثير منهج تدريبي باسلوب نقص الاوكسجين باستعمال قناع (الهايبوكسك) لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية والمهارية للاعبي كرة اليد الشباب == The Effect of A Training Curriculum In A Manner A Lack of Oxygen Using A Mask (Al - Haepoksk) To Develop Some of The Physical And Functional Capacity And Skills of Young Handball Players

Author name: علاء جاسم مخيلف الشيحاني
Supervisor name: انعام جليل ابراهيم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد منهج تدريبي باسلوب نقص الاوكسجين باستعمال قناع (الهايبوكسك) بما يتلاءم مع قدرات اللاعبين الشباب بكرة اليد، والتعرف على تاثيره في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية والمهارية لدى لاعبي كرة اليد الشباب، واستخدم الباحث المنهج (التجر | The study aimed to develop a training curriculum manner lack of oxygen using a mask (Alhaepoksk) in line with the capabilities of the young players hand reel, and to identify the impact on the development of some of the physical, functional and technical skills capacity of the handball players young, the researcher used (demo), designed experimental and control groups with setting the arbitrator for the research sample of $ (30) as a player and distributed to each group (experimental and control group) (10) players and 10 players to sample reconnaissance, young people in clubs army and Karkh, in the period from 17.12.2013 up to 14/3 / 2014, in the Saidiya Club Hall of indoor / Ministry of Youth and Sports / Baghdad / Karkh / Saidiya, and use researcher and research tools, tools and devices required by the implementation of the curriculum under study, it was determined the physical, physiological and skill capacity and tests by agreement specialists where the (distinctive strengths speed of the arms and legs and speed the transition and carry speed, maximum consumption of oxygen, and the teams pulse heart to after the effort and kissed him, and the proportion of Alimoklopan in the blood, and handling and receiving, and shooting, and defense movement, and bulwark), was prepared vocabulary training curriculum manner lack of oxygen using a mask (Alhaepoksk) in line with the capabilities of the young players hand reel and executed after testing tribal and for a period of eight weeks each week four training modules has been used my way of training Recurring high intensity and pulsation, and committed to the researcher conditions and health determinants in the examination of the sample and to maintain their health in the exercises used, and then been testing a posteriori and use researcher Statistical bag system (SPSS) to extract the ratio values, standard deviation, and the broker, and the coefficient of convolution, and the coefficient of simple correlation (Person), and test (T - test) samples correlated, and test (T - test) of the samples is correlated, and after processing the results for each of the physical and physiological and skill variables researched under study tribal and Uday then analyzed discussed, as the researcher to conclusions summarized that the training curriculum manner lack of oxygen using a mask (Alhaepoksk) work on the development of distinctive strengths speed of the arms and the two men with the football players of young people who have been trained by hand, and their superiority The players who trained without, and helped to improve the speed of transition and tolerance of handball players young people who trained him, and their superiority on the slipway at the players who trained without him, and contributed significantly to the development level of the maximum consumption of oxygen (VO2max) among soccer players young people who have been trained by the hand, and superiority on the players who have been trained without him, and contributed to the improvement teams heart rate after the effort and kissed him with the football players of young people who have been trained by hand, and their superiority on the players who have been trained without him, and contributed to increased level of blood Imoklopan (Hb) among soccer players young people who are trained hand him, and their superiority on the players who have been trained without it did not increase the ratio, and the work on the emergence of a clear improvement in the performance skills (handling and receiving, and shooting, and defensive duties, rollback wall) with football players young people who have been trained by hand, and their superiority on the players who have been trained without him.

تاثير تمرينات (بدنية - مهارية) في تطوير القوة الانفجارية وبعض المهارات الاساسية لناشئي كرة اليد == The Effectiveness Exercises (Physical - Skillfulness) To Developing The Explosive Strength And Some Basic Skillfulness For Junior Handball

Author name: خماس كريم خماس الفضلي
Supervisor name: ظاهر غناوي محمد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تطرق الباحث الى اثر البحوث والدراسات العلمية في تطوير الالعاب الرياضية ومن هذه الالعاب لعبة كرة اليد بشكل عام والجانب التدريبي بشكل خاص، وذلك من خلال التطور العلمي الحاصل في العملية التدريبية والتي لها الاثر الاكبر في رفع مستوى الفرق الرياضية وتحقيق افضل | Includes the introduction, problem, aims, of the research, its hypotheses and scopes, some researches effective and scientific study to developing the some kind sport and handball and specially, sport training and the achievement.The problem of the study - through the lack and weakness in the explosive strength for junior handball players.The aims of the study 1 - Preparing the special exercises2 - Recognizing the effect of (physical - skillfulness) to developing the exercises explosive strength for junior handball players3 - Recognizing the effect of ((physical - skillfulness) to developing some basic skillfulness for junior handball players.The two hypotheses of the study1 - There are statistical differences between the pro and post tests in the explosive strength for junior handball players.2 - There are statistical differences between the pro and post tests in the some basic skillfulness for junior handball players.The field of the study : - Subjects or (sample) : handball junior players of the Diyala club in age (14 - 16 years) - Duration : ……..Place : Diyala sport club courtChapter two (Review of literature)The researcher that some following sides : - The handball training, the time of sides of training, times of preparing, times of competitions, times of transfers, handball element training, common preparing, special preparing, explosive strength, handball basic skillfulness, the past studies include three studies.Chapter three (procedures)This chapter describes the methods or proposed or programs used. The researcher used the Experimental Research of ne group - (Experimental group) with two tests, the pro and post tests.Then he take descript the subjects of (16) players they are from Diyala sport clup of handball junior players of (2013 - 2014), they selected by purpose method, then it include the used tesk in the study, then the research used the a group of accredited tests for the finesse and correct the results, and he preparing the questionnaire t measurement the airms and of legs explosive strength, then he preparing anther questionnaire to choosing the best of skillfulness. To recognizing the best effects of the experimental program for the aims of the study, then he preparing the (experimental program) depending to the believe of experts and specialists that using some (physical - skillfulness) exercises that the program take (8) weeks with (3) unit in the week. Chapter four (Display of Results)This chapter displays the results of the study and their discussion and analysis through using proper statistical analysis, the researcher grouping or collections the data and organizing and finding the fielding the with tables and put it in the clearness figures, then he achievement by the statistical ways had been pictured, to search to the find results o achievement the hypotheses of the study then the researcher to be strengthen the chapter four by figures and by the best bibliography.Chapter five (conclusion and re commendations)This is the find part of the study contains the most important conclusion the researcher came up then the some recommendation.1 - The best arrangement of exercises (physical - skillfulness) that uses in the study that been effective with best, to develops the explosive strength for the aims muscles and legs.2 - The reparations in the exercises share in develops the (physical - skillfulness) of the research variables.3 - The development of the explosive strength for legs and airms muscles effective on the basic skillfulness's of handball.4 - The advance by using the best exercises share in with best and positive to develops the (physical - skillfulness) of the research variables.5 - That pushed the researcher put some collection of recommendations and proposals that share in to developing that sports levels.1 - Depend on with big share for the physical - skillfulness exercises in the training program for junior players.2 - To take care with developing in the explosive strength that it a kind of important a kind of strength muscles that it best effective on the basic skillfulness's.3 - We must made another study with increasing the (Duration) of the training program to find and to define the time that it can to developing the explosive strength then it share in to doing or performance the basic skillfulness's in handball.4 - Must using the best (physical - skillfulness) exercise for variables with anther physical and skillfulness with age class or group or type players.

تاثير التمرينات التنافسية بالنقص العددي في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات الهجومية للاعبين الشباب بكرة اليد == The Impact of Competitive Exercise By Numerical Inferiority In The Development of Some Physical Abilities And Offensive Skills For Young Players of Handball

Author name: سردار حكيم محمد امين
Supervisor name: حيدر شاكر مزهر
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تناول مقدمة البحث واهميته التي ترتكز على عرض واقع كرة اليد وتطور متطلباتها البدنية والمهارية ولاسيما المهارات الهجومية وبيان اهميتها في لعبة كرة اليد، وكذلك تناول تاثير التمرينات التنافسية بالنقص العددي في المجال الرياضي عموما وكرة اليد خصوصا، وفي ضوء ذ | Subject - (effect of exercise competitive numerical inferiority in the development of some physical abilities and offensive skills for young players handball )Researcher : Sardar Hakeem Mohamed Amin supervision : . Dr. Haider Shaker MzherThe Thesis included a five - parts : Part I : search Definition : Address provided and the importance of research, which is based on the reality show handball and the evolution of its requirements of physical and skill, especially attacking skills and the statement of its importance in the game of handball, and also address the impact of intense competitive inferiority numerical in the field of sports in general and handball in particular, in the light of the development researcher exercises competitive inferiority numerical development some physical abilities and skills of offensive handballThe research problem has crystallized through follow - up researcher for the games, local and international, as well as personal interviews held with Messrs. experts and specialists in the game of handball, note that there is a clear lack of some physical abilities and skill prevents the achievement of the players the duties required of them, especially in the case of lack of numerical that occurs during the course of the game because of the sanctions they face for violating the rules of the game, and in the light of this problem between the researcher and the objectives of the research hypothesis.Research objectives : 1 - provide a group of competitive numerical inferiority exercise in the development of some physical abilities and offensive skills for young players handball. 2 - knowing the impact of competitive exercise numerical inferiority in the development of some of the physical abilities of young handball players. 3 - knowing the competitive effect of exercise in numerical inferiority develop some offensive skills for young players handball. Presumably Search : 1 - Significant differences between pre and post tests in some physical abilities of young handball players and in favor of a posteriori tests. 2 - The presence of significant differences between pre and post tests in some offensive skills for young players handball and in favor of a posteriori tests. Areas of research : The human sphere : young players of diyala club in handball. Temporal sphere : for the duration of 15.08.2013 until 02.15.2014. Spatial domain : closed Hall for sports - Diyala.Part II : Theoretical studies and previous studies , and included theoretical studies several axes, the most important of sports training and its importance in handball , as well as the concept of exercise and exercise competitive , as well as the concept of numerical disadvantage , eat this section also physical abilities and skills of offensive handball , as well as dealing with this section of previous studies related the subject of the search.3 - Part III : Research methodology and procedures field , as the researcher used the experimental method with the same group with the pretest and posttest , this section include also describes the sample and research tools , also included tests used in the search , the researcher use the Finder a set of standardized tests to ensure the accuracy of the results on the one hand and to identify the extent of the impact exercises used in accordance with the objectives of the research on the other hand , as well as ensure that the door scientific bases for the tests used in the research , in addition to the application of the proposed competitive exercise.Part IV : Showing the results of the tests and analyzed and discussed , as it included the two axes , the first axis view and analyze and discuss the results of tests the capabilities of physical , while the second axis included display the results of the tests before and after the skills of offensive and analyzed and discussed , has enhanced researcher Section IV tables and graphs.5 - Part V : Conclusions , in the light of the discussion of the content of the study concluded that the following conclusions : - 1 - for the application of numerical inferiority competitive exercise a positive influence in the development of physical abilities (speed transition, speed - strength of the arms and legs , carrying speed ).2 - the exercise competitive numerical inferiority used a positive effect in the development of some of the offensive skills of young handball players.3 - The evolution in the capacity as a result of the use of physical exercise competitiveness led to raising the level of performance of some offensive skills for young players handball.Prompting the researcher to develop a set of recommendations and proposals that will be involved in the development of the mathematical level towards the achievement of the best , and that the most important recommendations were as follows : - 1 - the need to link some of the physical abilities and performance of some of the offensive and defensive skills for young players handball. 2 - Diversity in exercise competitive numerical inferiority own individual and collective, which are similar to the requirements of the competition because of their effect on the evolution of the level of offensive and defensive play.3 - Conducting research and similar studies to investigate the effect of intense competition for the numerical inferiority on the capabilities and skills of physical assault of another young handball players.

اثر استراتيجيات ما وراء المعرفة على وفق الاسلوب المعرفي (التاملي - الاندفاعي) في تعلم واحتفاظ بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليد == The Effect of Meta Cognition Strategies According To Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) In Learning And Retention of Some Handball Basic Skills

Author name: سعد خميس السوداني
Supervisor name: حازم علوان منصور
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته، والتي تبلورت حول استخدام استراتيجيات تعليمية حديثة تراعي الاساليب المعرفية التي يمتلكها المتعلمين، والتي تعمل على اثارة الطلبة وتحفزهم على العمل والمشاركة الفعالة وجعلهم محورا لعملية التعليم والتعلم، ويسهم ذلك في | The first chapter contains an introduction to the research and its importance, which crystallized on the use of modern educational strategies take into account the cognitive styles possessed by learners, this contributes to the preparation of a generation is characterized by mental capabilities are able to keep up with scientific developments in all areas of modern life, and which demonstrated the importance of searching through exercises to prepare meta cognition strategies according to cognitive style(reflective - impulsive) to find out their usefulness in the perception of learning and retention of some handball basic skills. Also contained the problem, which crystallized on the existence of fluctuations in learning some skills among fifth - grade students in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys, Baghdad, Al - Karkh/3 Directorate of Education, which may be due not to take into account individual differences Among learners of different levels of students to understand concepts through learning and to follow certain methods and not others on the one hand, and the adoption of these educational methods without taking into account the strategies and meta cognition in accordance with the cognitive styles of students from the other hand. Aims : 1 - Prepare meta cognition strategies exercises to learning some handball basic skills for some fifth - grade students in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys, Baghdad, Al - Karkh/3 Directorate of Education.2 - Identifying the differences between interior and posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning some handball basic skills for research sample members. 3 - Identifying the differences between the posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning and retention some handball basic skills for research sample members.4 - Identifying the rate of evolution between interior and posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning some handball basic skills for research sample members.Hypotheses : 1 - There are significant differences between the interior and posterior tests for experimental groups and criterion group in learning some handball basic skills for research sample members.2 - There are significant differences between the posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning and retaining some handball basic skills for research sample members.3 - There are differences in the rate of evolution between interior and posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning some handball basic skills for research sample members.Fields of research : 1 - Human field : Some fifth - grade students in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys, Baghdad, Al - Karkh/3 Directorate of Dducation, (30) students. 2 - Time field : From 3/3/2011 to 3/1/2012.3 - Spatial field : The external court in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys. In chapter two the researcher deal with several topics concerning in meta cognition strategies and cognitive styles, learning and retention, clarification of the skills in study, and similar studies were presented.Chapter Three contains the research methodology and procedures field, as referred to the researcher how to choose the research methodology and how the field has procedures for this research, the researcher used the experimental approach, then described research sample, they are some fifth - grade students in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys, Baghdad, Al - Karkh/3 Directorate of Education, in addition to the tools used to search, exploratory experience and determine the measure of cognitive style (reflective - impulsive) and split the sample to the two experimental groups of reflective and impulsive , and then making the interior testing for the three groups, then applying metacognition strategies, which contains (27) instructional unit for seven weeks, and by (3) instructional unites in week, The time module (45) minutes, and then conducted the posterior tests and retention of the three groups, the researcher used SPSS system to extract the results.Chapter four contains the viewing of results, analysis and debate, through which to reach to achieve the research aims and hypotheses. Chapter five contains the conclusions and recommendations : The most important conclusions were : 1 - The application of exercises according to meta cognition strategies contributed to the positive learning for the two experimental sample members.2 - The first experimental group (reflective) got the best degree in learning handling and receiving skill and shooting from in front of jump skill in handball.3 - The second experimental group (impulsive) got the less time in the dribbling skill in handball. The researcher showed a set of recommendations including : 1 - Use the provided exercises according to meta cognition strategies in teaching handball basic skills because of their active role in raising the level of learners performance skills for people with cognitive reflective and impulsive style.2 - Emphasis on cognitive styles in the teaching of other materials and conduct courses for workers in the field of education because of their effect in the learning process.3 - The possibility of benefit the Ministry of Education from the results of current research in the construction of learning programs in accordance meta cognition strategies to improve the quality of the best learning for students in the handball material.

فاعلية تمرينات دورة الاطالة والتقصير في تنمية القدرة العضلية للذراعين والرجلين وعرض الانموذج بتقنيات الحاسوب لدقة اداء بعض انواع التصويب بكرة اليد == Effectiveness Exercises of Stretch And Shortening Cycle, In Development The Muscle Ability of The Arms & The Legs, And Presenting The Sample By Using Computer Techniques To Accuracy of Some Kinds of Targeting From The Handball

Author name: رؤى علي حسين
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار شنين الجنابي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن الفصل الاول التعريف بالبحث واهميته في استخدام تمرينات دورة الاطالة والتقصير وعرض النموذج باستخدام تقنيات الحاسوب في تطوير القدرة العضلية للذراعين والرجلين ودقة التصويب من القفز بكرة اليد، اذ تعد لعبة كرة اليد واحدة من الالعاب الرياضية الجماعية المهم | First Section : Definition Research This approach identifies and its importance by using stretching and shortening exercises and presenting the sample by using the computer in developing the muscle ability of the arms & the legs, and accuracy of some kinds of targeting from a Jumping Position with the handball. The handball game is one of the sport games taught at our physical education colleges. It is considered one of the most popular worldwide sport, which has local and continental championships. The player of handball has many physical specifications including (strength and duration and flexibility and correspondence), and many skills including using one arm with the ball and the other without it, that is (targeting and dripping, passing and deluding and other skills). Therefore, the new training view has become taking care of everything that make it possible to achieve goals through using more specialized mean of training like exercises of the cycle of stretching and constricting which has a deep effect in developing the muscle ability because it has a great importance to the player of handball in using this ability continuously during performing skills of defense and attack representing in the muscle ability of the arms and the legs. The problem of the Research is represented in the abstaining and weakness of the female team of the university especially in performing some kinds of the targeting from a jumping position, both in its high and frontal poses. The reason of being unable to perform these kinds of targeting is failure of the ball's crossing of the defense line or reaching the goalkeeper in a weak impetus and thus makes it easy to catch or push it away. The Objective of the Research can be summarized as follows : - Getting acquainted with effectiveness of cycle of stretching and shortening in developing the muscle ability of the arms and legs of the girls' university team of handball. - Getting acquainted with effectiveness of presenting the sample by using the computer in developing accuracy of performing some kinds of targeting from a jumping position performed by the girls of the handball team of the university of Kufa. The Impose Research : - - There are differences having statistical connotation between the prior and the afterwards experimentation and to the favour of the afterwards experimentation regarding exercises of the cycle of stretching and shortening in developing the muscle ability of the arms and legs of the girls' Kufa university team of handball. Areas of the Research : - The human Area / the girls' Kufa university team of handball. - The duration Area / from 1 December, 2013 till 1 June, 2013. - The spatial Area / the stadium of the College of Education for Girls / University of Kufa.Second Section : The Theoretical Studies & the similar Studies This approach deals with the special theory regarding the research varieties where, the concept of exercises of the cycle of stretching and shortening and the subjects correlated, and the concept of the muscle ability and targeting skill of handball and its kinds of jumping, and the importance of computer techniques and its uses in learning and teaching, taken into account. The similar studies were also taken into account.Third Section : Methodology of the Study and its Field Processes : The empirical method was chosen in accordance with the nature of the problem. The sample was chosen on purpose from the team of handball of the University of Kufa, and it was divided into two groups each of (10) female players. They got equivalence and accordance before starting the training course through a prior experimentation as a means of collecting information; then an empirical method of the cycle of stretching and restriction was presented, and the sample was presented by the computer techniques for 8 weeks, and an afterwards experimentation was done to get the results which were treated statically through using (SPSS), and which enabled the researcher to recognize the differences concerning the research varieties between the two groups. Fourth Approach : presenting the results and analyzing and discussing them This approach includes the total presentation of all the results through diagram columns and tables and analyzing and discussing them scientifically through using the athletic training literature and learning to achieve the research goals and assumptions.Fifth Section : Conclusions and Recommendations The researcher has reached a number of important conclusions, some of thedm are : - The cycle of stretching and shortening has a positive effect in developing the muscle ability of the arms and legs in the empirical sample of the research. - The presenting of the type by using computer techniques has a positive effect in developing accuracy of targeting from a jumping position of the research empirical sample. - The time of the independent variant represented in the training doses was suitable in creating adaptations expressing the range of development in the muscle ability of the arms and legs and accuracy of targeting from a jumping position.Some of the important recommendations - Generalization of the course concerning exercises of shortening and stretching and presenting the type by using the computer techniques on the athletic teams of the handball team of the University of Kufa, and the sport clubs outside the university. - Using the training course of the cycle of stretching and shortening (as a physical part) and the computer techniques in presenting the type (as a feedback nutrition) of the other athletic games inside the university and the sport clubs outside the university. - Designing and shortening a number of experimentations to measure accuracy of targeting from jumping forwards with the ball in hand which will be more objective in measuring this skill in the girls
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